人教版（2019）必修一：Unit 2 Travelling around 单元测试题（含解析）

Unit
2
TRAVELLING
AROUND
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Babysitter (临时保姆) needed
We
need
someone
to
look
after
our
son
on
Fridays.
He
or
she
needs
to
see
him
to
the
bus
to
preschool
and
be
here
when
he
gets
home
about
3
hours
later
until
my
husband
gets
home
from
work.
That
time
may
vary
(变化).
Our
son
is
a
very
sweet
boy
and
pretty
easy
to
watch.
Call
Mary
on
678345211
Newspaper
round
before
school
We
need
young
people
to
deliver
(递送)
newspapers
on
Mon.,
Wed.
and
Fri.
mornings.
The
paper
round
takes
about
30
minutes
in
the
village
of
Cranbrook.
Papers
must
be
delivered
before
8
a. m.
and
you
must
have
your
own
bike.
Interested
Call
us
on
625432544
for
more
information.
Holiday
job
Do
you
want
to
make
some
money
this
summer
Do
you
speak
another
language
We
need
French,
Spanish
or
German
speakers
to
work
for
us
in
the
City
Museum
shop
Tuesday-Saturday.
Call
us
on
698542458
if
you
want
more
information.
Munchies
Café
part-time
work
We
are
looking
for
breakfast
and
lunchtime
staff
( 员工)
to
work
in
our
café on
Saturdays.
The
role
will
include
food
&
drink
service,
making
sure
the
café is
clean,
tidy
and
presentable
at
all
times,
and
making
our
visitors
feel
welcome.
Come
in
(8
a.m.-4
p.m.)
or
call
Bella
on
612398745
(after
4
p.m.)
21.
What
must
newspaper
deliverers
do
A.
Use
their
own
bikes.
B.
Start
doing
their
job
at
8
a.m.
C.
Be
free
on
weekday
mornings.
D.
Finish
their
work
in
30
minutes.
22.
Which
number
should
you
call
if
you
want
a
job
relating
to
languages
A.
678345211.
B.
625432544.
C.
698542458.
D.
612398745.
23.
Where
can
you
most
probably
find
the
text
A.
In
a
textbook.
B.
In
a
newspaper.
C.
In
a
tourist
guidebook.
D.
In
a
science
magazine.
B
Singapore
is
a
city-state
in
Southeast
Asia.
Thanks
to
a
program,
we
got
a
chance
to
explore
the
Garden
City
for
one
day.
First,
we
headed
to
the
Gardens
by
the
Bay.
We
were
attracted
by
the
Supertrees
at
once.
They
are
high-rise
gardens,
which
produce
electricity
using
energy
from
the
sun,
collect
rainwater,
and
more.
From
there,
we
headed
to
the
Cloud
Forest,
which
I
found
most
amazing
in
this
Garden
City.
In
hot
and
wet
Singapore,
this
is
a
great
place
to
cool
off.
Inside,
a
large
waterfall
comes
down
the
side
of
the “cloud
mountain.” This
intricate
structure
(错综复杂的建筑)
is
divided
into
three
levels
and
contains
plants
from
different
places.
Visitors
are
free
to
walk
around
and
learn
more
about
all
of
the
plants.
Our
journey
then
led
us
to
a
theater
inside
the
Cloud
Forest
where
we
watched
a
ten-minute
film.
I
was
totally
taken
aback
by
what
I
saw.
I
had
never
realized
that
our
planet
would
change
so
greatly
when
the
temperature
increased
by
just
five
degrees.
Then
we
headed
back
outside
and
continued
on
our
walk.
Between
two
of
the
larger
Supertrees,
you'll
find
the
Skyway.
Visitors
can
head
to
the
top
to
enjoy
a
fantastic
bird's
eye
view
of
the
city.
Next,
we
made
our
way
to
the
Singapore
River,
where
we
saw
a
boat
going
by.
In
search
of
food,
we
headed
into
the
Marina
Bay
Sands.
It
has
what
has
to
be
the
best
food
court
I've
ever
eaten
in,
with
delicious
food
from
all
over
the
world.
We
ordered
different
kinds
of
dishes,
which
were
all
tasty.
Needing
to
walk
off
that
huge
lunch,
we
walked
from
one
side
of
the
river
to
the
other.
On
the
other
side,
we
found
Merlion,
the
symbol
( 象征)
of
Singapore.
Water
flows
out
of
the
mouth
of
this
amazing
creation
all
day
long.
While
walking
along
the
riverside
and
enjoying
the
beautiful
view,
I
couldn't
help
but
wish
we
had
more
time
to
explore
this
Garden
City.
24. Which
of
the
following
did
the
author
most
enjoy
A.
The
Skyway.
B.
The
Supertrees.
C.
The
Cloud
Forest.
D.
The
Marina
Bay
Sands.
25. How
did
the
author
feel
when
he
watched
the
film
A.
Pleased.
B.
Relaxed.
C.
Satisfied.

D.
Surprised.
26.
What
did
the
author's
group
do
after
lunch
A.
They
climbed
a
cloud
mountain.
B.
They
took
a
boat
trip
on
the
river.
C.
They
went
for
a
walk
near
the
river.
D.
They
had
a
rest
in
the
Marina
Bay
Sands.
27.
Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from
A.
A
science
report.
B.
A
travel
magazine.
C.
A
tourist
guidebook.
D.
A
geography
textbook.
C
“We
give
our
girls
the
power
to
believe
in
themselves,
go
to
college,
and
become
tomorrow's
leaders,” says
Felicia
Gibson
Jaycox,
the
founder
(创立者)
and
chief
executive
officer
of
The
Power
of
You
Teens
(POYT).
The
organization
is
based
in
Harlem,
a
historic
African-American
neighborhood
in
New
York
City.
Founded
in
2014,
POYT
offers
educational
chances
and
positive
( 正面的)
role
models
for
teenage
girls
growing
up
in
Harlem.
These “Power
Girls” take
part
in
dance,
summer
camp,
and
STEAM
education
(Science,
Technology,
Engineering,
Arts,
and
Mathematics),
among
other
programs.
The
purpose,
according
to
the
group,
is
to
empower
teenage
girls
to
help
them “dream
big
and
to
inspire
( 激励)
them
to
achieve
the
most
that
they
are
capable
of.”
POYT
held
its
sixth
yearly
Empowerment
Event
in
the
fall
of
2019
in
New
York
City.
The
theme
of
“Girl
Boss”
inspired
girls
to
show
their
inner
boss
spirit.
Miss
Teen
USA
Kaliegh
Garris
was
the
keynote
speaker.
Kaliegh
said
that
she
and
other
beauty
competition
winners
are
helping
to
reshape
traditional
images
of
beauty
and
showing
that
women
of
color
are
not
just
beautiful
—
they
also
are
driven,
wise
women
whom
little
girls
can
look
up
to.
I
asked
Ashley
McFarlin
Buie,
POYT
co-director,
what
inspired
founder
and
CEO
Felicia
Gibson
to
start
the
organization.
Gibson
saw
the plight that
girls
of
color
are
in.
For
some
historical
reasons,
many
girls
of
color
are
growing
up
in
terrible
neighborhoods.
They
seldom
see
people
like
themselves
showed
positively
in
movies,
books,
TV
shows,
and
other
media.
“Powerful
girls
grow
up
to
be
dependable
and
confident
women,
preparing
for
their
futures
as
creative
leaders,”
Buie
said.
POYT
centers
on
saving
the
mind,
body,
and
spirit
of
Black
girls
through
love
and
support,
she
added.
What
do
the
girls
get
out
of
the
group “We
offer
chances,” Buie
said, “to
break
barriers
(屏障).”
28.
What
do
we
know
about
POYT
A.
It
is
run
by
teenage
girls.
B.
It
was
started
about
6
years
ago.
C.
It
provides
services
all
around
America.
D.
It
was
first
started
in
African-American
neighborhoods.
29.
What
did
the
2019
Empowerment
Event
mainly
want
to
do
A.
Speak
for
women
of
color.
B.
Change
people's
traditional
ideas
of
beauty.
C.
Call
on
girls
to
find
someone
to
look
up
to.
D.
Encourage
girls
to
set
an
example
to
others.
30. What
does
the
underlined
word
“plight”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
mean
A.
Sad
feeling.
B.
Difficult
task.
C.
Bad
situation.
D.
Uncertain
future.
31.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
text
A.
Dream
big

B.
Power
Girls
C.
Teenage
Power
D.
Breaking
barriers
D
The
hike
to
the
lost
Incan
city
of
Choquequirao
is
one
of
the
most
difficult
in
Peru.
From
the
town
of
Cachora,
which
is
161km
west
of
Cusco,
it's
an
18km
walk
to
Capuliyoc
Mountain,
then
down
to
Playa
Rosalina,
where
travellers
camp
for
the
night.
Waking
early,
travellers
then
have
to
cross
the
Apurímac
River
and
walk
uphill
to
camp
close
to
the
ruins.
Then,
the
next
morning,
it's
another
2km
walk
up
to
the
ruins,
3, 100m
above
sea
level.
To
get
back
Well,
it's
the
same
way
you
came.
“I've
had
people
in
their
60s
and
70s
do
it,”
said
Juan
Barrios,
a
guide
from
the
Adventure
Life
company.
“But
some
people
come
out
thinking
that
because
it's
only
28km
from
the
drop
off
they
can
do
it
in
a
day.
Six
or
seven
days
for
the
hike
is
best.”
It
makes
sense,
then,
that
Choquequirao
draws
only
about
30
people
a
day
during
the
high
season
(June
through
August).
Compare
that
to
the
2, 500
people
who
arrive
each
day
at
the
famous
Incan
city
of
Machu
Picchu.
But
for
those
who
make
the
journey,
the
rewards
(回报)
are
great:
beautiful
mountain
views
at
every
turn,
and
the
chance
to
explore
the
wonderful
ruins
nearly
alone.
Believed
to
be
created
around
the
same
time
as
Machu
Picchu,
in
1445,
Choquequirao
is
actually
larger
than
better-known
Machu
Picchu.
But
very
little
has
been
written
about
Peru's
other
lost
city
and
researchers
are
still
uncovering
new
parts
of
the
ruins,
leaving
life
on
the
mountain
relatively
untouched.
But
officials
say
that
the
building
of
the
first
cable
car
(缆车)
to
Choquequirao
will
shorten
the
several-day
walk
to
a
15-minute
cable
car
ride.
As
a
result,
the
number
of
travellers
that
now
make
the
journey
each
week
could
turn
into
3,000
visitors
per
day.
Choquequirao
is
beautiful
now
because
of
how
untouched
it
is.
Even
though
the
lost
city
was
discovered
by
Spanish
explorer
Juan
Arias
Díaz
in
1710,
the
ruins
still
make
you
feel
as
though
you're
the
first
to
find
them.
Will
it
be
the
same
when
more
travellers
flood
in
(大量涌入)
32.
What
does
the
first
paragraph
centre
on
A.
How
tall
Choquequirao
is.
B.
How
to
get
to
Choquequirao
easily.
C.
What
great
views
Choquequirao
has.
D.
How
hard
the
trip
to
Choquequirao
is.
33.
In
what
way
is
Choquequirao
different
from
Machu
Picchu
A.
Choquequirao
is
older.
B.
Choquequirao
is
quieter.
C.
Choquequirao
is
smaller.
D.
Choquequirao
is
better
known.
34.
How
are
the
ruins
of
Choquequirao
A.
They're
still
being
dug
out.
B.
They're
in
a
generally
poor
condition.
C.
They're
being
renewed
at
the
moment.
D.
They've
been
researched
internationally.
35.
What
does
the
author
think
of
Choquequirao
in
the
future
A.
It
will
be
more
attractive.
B.
It
will
develop
at
a
slow
speed.
C.
It
won't
necessarily
take
a
turn
for
the
better.
D.
It
won't
be
more
popular
than
Machu
Picchu.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are
you
thinking
about
traveling
alone
You
must
have
a
million
questions:
Where
should
you
go
Will
there
be
someone
to
talk
to 36 And
is
it
all
right
to
travel
alone
In
fact,
traveling
alone
is
not
as
scary
(吓人的)
as
it
seems.
Here
are
some
good
tips.
Choose
a
place
where
you
feel
comfortable
and
safe
Truth
be
told,
traveling
alone
for
the
first
time
is
more
about
the
experience
than
the
destination. 37 It
could
be
somewhere
close
to
home
or
somewhere
you've
already
been
with
friends.
Make
a
plan
Always
make
a
plan.
That
way
you'll
avoid
worrying
too
much
over
where
you're
staying,
what
to
see
and
how
you're
getting
from
A
to
B.
Book
hotels
ahead
of
time
38 Besides,
when
you
book
your
hotel,
ask
if
they
will
send
a
driver
to
pick
you
up.
Talk
to
people
If
you're
going
to
a
touristy
place
like
Thailand,
there
are
lots
of
other
people
who
are
traveling
alone. 39 They
might
also
ask
you
to
join
them
for
dinner
or
a
beer.
That
happens
a
lot.
Let
someone
know
where
you
are
Your
family
and
friends
love
you
and
probably
worry
about
you
every
day,
so
text
them
and
let
them
know
what
you're
up
to
throughout
your
trip. 40 And
in
case
something
did
happen,
they'll
know
where
you
are.
A.
How
do
you
stay
safe
B.
Don't
draw
attention
to
yourself.
C.
That
will
make
you
and
them
feel
safer.
D.
The
first
thing
you
need
to
do
is
believe
in
yourself.
E.
So
make
sure
to
choose
a
place
that
you
feel
comfortable
with.
F.
Most
likely,
they'll
be
easy
to
talk
to
and
they'll
want
to
communicate.
G.
This
can
make
you
less
nervous
when
you're
traveling
alone
for
the
first
time.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Senior
Zach
Snow
flew
to
Germany
in
July
of
2017.
With 41 of
only
staying
for
a
week,
his
then
stationed
dad
presented
him
with
a 42 opportunity
(机会)
to
discover
the
world.
“My
dad
was
staying
in
Stuttgart,
Germany
working
for
the
Army,
and 43 me
to
stay
with
him
for
the
school
year,”
Snow
stated.
“I
wanted
to
say 44 because
I
wanted
to
spend
my
senior
year
with
my
friends,”
Snow
added.
“I 45 staying
because
my
dad
kind
of
forced
me
to
stay.”
46 for
the
first
little
while,
Snow
decided
to 47 and
make
the
most
out
of
his
situation.
“I
found
out,
since
I
was
in
the
heart
of
Europe,
that
I
would
try
to 48 as
much
as
I
could.
I
started
off
with 49 to
Paris,”
stated
Snow.
With
the 50 of
easily
accessible
(可使用的)
trains
throughout
the
continent,
Snow
went
from
country
to
country.
“I
would 51 the
train
in
Germany
and
go
to
places
like
Amsterdam
and
Prague,”
noted
Snow.
“Anywhere
you
could
think
of,
I
would
be
a 52 away.”
“Even
though
I
was
in
Germany,
I 53 an
American
high
school
on
the
Army
base
my
dad 54 at.
All
the
classes
were
taught
in
English,
so
it
was
basically
like
going
to
Freedom
High
School
with
a
lot
of 55 faces,”
said
the
senior,
who
is
now
returning
stateside.
41.
A.
successes
B.
moments
C.
expectations
D.
feelings
42.
A.
unique



B.
final

C.
historical
D.
fair
43.
A.
chose
B.
offered
C.
paid






D.
allowed
44.
A.
hello




B.
no
C.
bye







D.
thanks
45.
A.
gave
up



B.
minded
C.
ended
up

D.
avoided
46.
A.
Frightened
B.
Reddened
C.
Satisfied

D.
Saddened
47.
A.
try


B.
return
C.
join

D.
organize
48.
A.
imagine


B.
consider
C.
explore

D.
appear
49.
A.
looking

B.
turning

C.
going

D.
pointing
50.
A.
purpose



B.
help
C.
name




D.
cost
51.
A.
jump
on

B.
wait
for
C.
get
off





D.
slow
down
52.
A.
drive



B.
train
C.
game

D.
world
53.
A.
started

B.
left
C.
visited





D.
attended
54.
A.
toured


B.
rested

C.
worked

D.
practised
55.
A.
colorful

B.
beautiful
C.
new

D.
famous
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
of
the
challenges
for
any
trip
to
Jiuzhaigou
is
the
transportation
in
and
out
of
northern
Sichuan
as,
unlike
most
other
56.
________
(destination)
in
China,
the
choice
is
quite
limited
(有限的).
Many
people
who
visit
Jiuzhaigou
will
fly
in.
There
are
daily
flights
from
the
most
popular
airports
in
the
country.
The
three
most
popular
cities
that
international
travelers
often
choose
when
leaving
for
Jiuzhaigou
57. ________
(be)
Chengdu
in
Sichuan
Province,
Chongqing,
and
Xi'an
in
Shaanxi
Province.
The
airport
that
services
the
area
58.
________
(call)
the
Jiuzhai
Huanglong
Airport.
It
is
about
a
two-hour
drive
to
Jiuzhaigou
National
Park.
There
are
buses
from
the
airport
to
the
park,
but
they
are
limited.
The
other
choice
is
to
take
a
taxi,
59.
________
will
cost
several
hundred
yuan.
Huanglong
National
Park,
another
nearby
attraction,
shares
the
airport
60.
________
Jiuzhaigou
and
it's
61.
________
(close)
to
the
airport
—
about
an
hour's
drive.
There
is
no
train
station
in
Jiuzhaigou,
because
of
the
terrain
(地形).
Besides
the
plane,
some
buses
run
from
Chengdu
each
day.
Also,
you
can
hire
(租用)
62.
________
private
car
and
driver.
Once
63.
________
(arrive)
in
Jiuzhaigou,
there
are
taxis
to
help
you
tour
around,
along
with
some
tourist
buses.
Many
people
choose
64. ________
(book)
a
private
tour
so
they
can
65.
________
(easy)
visit
some
of
the
nearby
attractions.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友William写邮件请你推荐一个可以游览中国风景名胜的虚拟旅游（virtual
travel）网站。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍所推荐网站（包括网址、网站特点、如何使用等）；
2. 推荐旅游景点。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Every
year,
we
go
to
school
and
follow
the
same
schedule.
We
also
follow
the
same
break
schedule
every
year.
However,
there
are
other
choices,
one
of
which
is
the
year-round
schedule.
Instead
of
taking
a
full
summer
vacation,
a
year-round
school
continues
to
run
on
a
180-day
learning
schedule.
It
simply
takes
shorter
breaks
throughout
the
year.
For
example,
a
school
might
follow
the
45-15
schedule.
This
means
that
school
lasts
45
days,
and
then
students
get
a
15-day
break.
The
schedules
can
differ
though.
The
60-20
and
90-30
are
other
common
schedules.
Many
countries
around
the
world
are
already
following
the
year-round
schedule
successfully.
Data
(资料)
from
around
the
world
show
that
there
are
many
benefits
(好处)
which
come
from
staying
at
school
with
shorter
breaks
throughout
the
year.
During
the
traditional
summer
vacation,
students
can
forget
much
of
the
information
they
learned
from
the
previous
grade.
Year-round
learning
changes
this.
The
students
stay
engaged
( 参与)
with
the
learning
process
(过程)
throughout
the
year,
which
reduces
information
loss.
Even
though
the
students
at
a
year-round
school
attend
the
same
days,
they
are
at
a
slight
advantage
because
the
shorter
breaks
help
them
keep
more
of
what
they
learn.
Although
a
long
summer
vacation
seems
inviting,
for
many
students,
the
reality
of
summer
is
that
it
becomes
very
boring.
Even
families
who
have
their
students
take
part
in
different
kinds
of
activities
can
find
it
difficult
to
keep
their
children
fully
engaged
during
a
break
that
can
last
as
long
as
12
weeks.
By
creating
shorter
breaks
throughout
the
year,
there
are
fewer
opportunities
for
boredom,
which
means
there
are
fewer
chances
to
get
into
trouble.
Because
there
are
several
shorter
breaks
offered
throughout
the
year,
families
have
more
opportunities
to
schedule
a
vacation.
Although
this
benefit
may
not
apply
to
every
family,
it
does
offer
choices
for
some.
Traveling
during
off-season
days
is
also
cheaper
at
most
places,
which
allows
families
to
have
the
same
amount
of
fun
for
less
of
a
cost.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
21-25
ACBCD


26-30
CBBDC
31-35
BDBAC
36-40
AEGFC
41-45
CABBC

46-50
DACCB

51-55
ABDCC
56.
destinations
57.
are
58.
is
called
59.
which
60.
with
61.
closer
62.
a



63.
arriving
64.
to
book

65.
easily
写作
第一节
One
possible
version:
Dear
William,
I'm
glad
that
you
want
to
travel
around
China
through
a
virtual
travel
website.
The
one
I'd
like
to
recommend
is www..
The
website
offers
3D
virtual
tours
of
many
amazing
sights
in
China.
You
can
register
on
the
website
or
download
the
app.
If
you
want
to
take
photos
in
a
place
you
are
interested
in,
just
click
the
mouse.
The
popular
sights
are
the
Old
Town
of
Lijiang,
West
Lake,
Mount
Tai,
the
Palace
Museum,
etc.
I
wish
you
have
a
wonderful
time.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
One
possible
version:
A
year-round
school
offers
the
same
180
days
of
schooling
as
a
traditional
schedule
and
provides
shorter
breaks
throughout
the
year.
And
the
year round
schedule
has
many
advantages.
( 要点1)
Year-round
schooling
keeps
the
learning
process
ongoing.
( 要点2)
It
also
avoids
the
boredom
of
a
long
break
from
school.
( 要点3)
Another
advantage
is
that
it
gives
families
more
choices
for
vacation
scheduling.
(要点4)
部分解析
阅读
第一节
A篇
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
本文是应用文。文章为四则兼职招聘广告。
21. A。细节理解题。由Newspaper
round
before
school部分中的Papers
must
be
delivered
before
8
a. m.
and
you
must
have
your
own
bike可知，报纸递送员必须有自己的自行车。
22. C。细节理解题。由Holiday
job部分中的Do
you
speak
another
language
We
need
French,
Spanish
or
German
speakers可知，该兼职工作内容与语言相关，再由其联系方式可得出正确答案。
23. B。文章出处题。本文展示了四则兼职招聘广告，分析本题各个选项中读物内容的文体特点可推断，本文很可能选自某报纸。
B篇
主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化
本文是记叙文。文章记述了作者一行人游览新加坡的见闻。
24.
C。细节理解题。由第二段中的From
there,
we
headed
to
the
Cloud
Forest,
which
I
found
most
amazing
in
this
Garden
City可知，在此次游览的景点中，作者最欣赏的是Cloud
Forest。
25.
D。推理判断题。由第二段中的I
was
totally
taken
aback
by
what
I
saw.
I
had
never
realized
that
our
planet
would
change
so
greatly
when
the
temperature
increased
by
just
five
degrees可知，作者对影片内容感到很吃惊，他之前一直没有意识到温度升高5度会对地球造成如此大的影响。take
sb.
aback（尤用于被动语态）意为“使某人震惊或惊讶”。
26.
C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Needing
to
walk
off
that
huge
lunch,
we
walked
from
one
side
of
the
river
to
the
other可知，饭后为了帮助消化，作者一行在河附近散步。
27.
B。文章出处题。本文记述了作者一行人在新加坡一日游期间的所见所闻，因此很可能选自某旅游杂志。
C篇
主题语境：人与社会——社会
本文是说明文。某组织为女孩子们提供机会追逐梦想，开发自己的潜能，成为更年轻一代的榜样。
28.
B。细节理解题。由第二段中的Founded
in
2014,
POYT
offers
educational
chances
and
positive
role
models
for
teenage
girls可知，该组织于大约6年前创办。
29.
D。细节理解题。由第三段中的The
theme
of “Girl
Boss” inspired
girls
to
show
their
inner
boss
spirit和第四段中的they
also
are
driven,
wise
women
whom
little
girls
can
look
up
to可知，这次活动鼓励女孩子们展现内在的领导力，成为更年幼女孩子的榜样。
30.
C。词义猜测题。由第五段中的For
some
historical
reasons,
many
girls
of
color
are
growing
up
in
terrible
neighborhoods.
They
seldom
see
people
like
themselves
showed
positively
in
movies,
books,
TV
shows,
and
other
media可知，许多有色人种的女孩儿成长环境很糟糕，且鲜少在媒体上看到以正面形象出现的同类人物，而这部分内容是对划线词所在句的进一步说明。因此可推断，划线词表示“糟糕的处境”。
31. B。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍某组织为女孩子们提供机会，向她们展示正面的学习榜样，鼓励她们追逐梦想并开发自身潜能。文中多次使用与power相关的措辞，且出现了Power
Girls。因此，B项作标题最恰当。
D篇
主题语境：人与自然——自然生态
本文是说明文。秘鲁并非只有马丘比丘这一处宏伟的考古遗址。因布局上的惊人相似，乔昆丘拉城被冠以马丘比丘“姐妹城”的称号。本文是对秘鲁的乔昆丘拉城的介绍。
32.
D。段落大意题。首段第一句The
hike
to
the
lost
Incan
city
of
Choquequirao
is
one
of
the
most
difficult
in
Peru即本段主题句，该段详细描述进入乔昆丘拉城的过程就是为了说明参观该景点的路程非常艰辛。
33.
B。推理判断题。由第三段中对比乔昆丘拉城每日游客量30
people
a
day
during
the
high
season和马丘比丘的每日游客量2,500
people
who
arrive
each
day可知，参观乔昆丘拉城的游客很少，因此也更安静一些。
34.
A。细节理解题。由第五段中的researchers
are
still
uncovering
new
parts
of
the
ruins可知，研究人员对乔昆丘拉城古迹的发掘工作仍然在进行中。
35.
C。推理判断题。由最后一段中作者提出的疑问Will
it
be
the
same
when
more
travellers
flood
in 可知，他不确定缆车的到来是否会让乔昆丘拉城古迹朝着更好的方向发展。
第二节
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
本文是说明文。一个人外出旅行要注意哪些问题呢？
36.
A。A项内容是上文中a
million
questions中的一个，是计划一个人旅行时会产生的忧虑。
37.
E。上文中的Truth
be
told,
traveling
alone
for
the
first
time
is
more
about
the
experience
than
the
destination与E项构成因果关系，且下文中的It指代E项中的a
place
that
you
feel
comfortable
with。
38.
G。G项中的This指代本部分小标题Book
hotels
ahead
of
time这一行为，预订旅馆能缓解首次单独旅行时的紧张心情。
39.
F。F项中的they指代上文中的lots
of
other
people
who
are
traveling
alone，且其中的talk复现本部分小标题中的词汇。该项与下文中的They
might
also
ask
you
to
join
them
for
dinner
or
a
beer一起描述了其他单独旅行者可能做出的行为。
40.
C。C项内容描述了上文中text
them
and
let
them
know
what
you're
up
to
throughout
your
trip这一行为的作用。C项中的That指代该行为，而them指代上文中的Your
family
and
friends。
语言运用
第一节
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
本文是记叙文。美国高中生Zach
Snow讲述了他在欧洲旅游的经历和感受。
41.
C。由该空后的only
staying
for
a
week与下文中的My
dad
...
stay
with
him
for
the
school
year和I
wanted
to
spend
my
senior
year
with
my
friends的对比可知，在德国只待一周是Snow原先的打算。故expectations（预料，预期）符合语境。
42.
A。由下文Snow介绍他游历欧洲各国和在当地一所美国高中上学可知，父亲给他提供的这次探索世界之旅的机会十分难得，对他产生了积极的影响，令他印象深刻。unique（独特的）是对他这次经历的总结。
43.
B。由上文中的only
staying
for
a
week可知，让Snow在德国待一个学年是父亲的提议，而非Snow自己的意愿，故A、D两项首先排除。C项paid虽具有干扰性，但B项offered与下文中的my
dad
kind
of
forced
me
to
stay更能体现这一想法出自父亲。
44.
B。由上文中作者一开始的打算only
staying
for
a
week和该空后解释的原因I
wanted
to
spend
my
senior
year
with
my
friends可知，Snow本来是想拒绝父亲让他在德国待一学年的提议。say
no符合语境。
45.
C。由下文介绍Snow在欧洲各国游历可知，end
up
doing
sth.（以……而告终）符合“他最终还是在德国留了下来”这一结果。
46.
D。Snow是被父亲强迫留下来的，由该空后的状语for
the
first
little
while可知，此处需要填一个能表示他刚留下来时心情的词。sadden有“使难过”之意，此处用其动词 ed形式saddened，更能体现出Snow被父亲强迫留下来时的低落心情。
47.
A。由下文中的I
found
out
...
I
would
try
to
...
as
much
as
I
could可知，此处是指Snow决定试着充分利用自己的处境。下文中的try是对该空的原词复现。
48.
C。由上文中的a
...
opportunity
to
discover
the
world和下文Snow开始游历欧洲各国可知，此处选explore，与discover之间是同义词复现的关系。
49.
C。该空所在部分I
started
off
with
...
to
Paris与下文中的Snow
went
from
country
to
country照应，解释了Snow如何打发在欧洲的这段时光——从去巴黎开始，游历欧洲各国。故选going。
50.
B。由本段中的easily
accessible
trains和Snow
went
from
country
to
country可知，欧洲大陆上交通便利的火车是Snow能游历各国的重要原因。with
the
help
of
...在……帮助下。
51.
A。由上文Snow介绍他乘坐火车游历欧洲可知，这里选jump
on，描述了他旅游的方式。
52.
B。由上文中的easily
accessible
trains
throughout
the
continent可知，Snow利用欧洲大陆便捷的火车，穿梭在欧洲各国之间。这里用“一辆火车的距离”形象地描述了火车这种交通方式在欧洲旅游时的便捷性。
53.
D。由上文中的me
to
stay
with
him
for
the
school
year和下文中的All
the
classes
were
taught
in
English及全文语境可知，旅德期间，Snow在一所美国高中上学，故选attended。
54.
C。上文中的My
dad
was
staying
in
Stuttgart,
Germany
working
for
the
Army是本空提示。
55.
C。Snow在德国应该没有什么年龄相仿的朋友，所以他在这所美国高中上学时遇到的都是“新的（new）”朋友。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会——社会
本文是说明文。文章介绍了去九寨沟旅游的交通方式。
56.
destinations。考查可数名词的复数。destination意为“目的地”，是可数名词，根据设空处前的most
other可知，此处表示泛指，指“大多数其他的目的地”，故填destinations。
57.
are。考查主谓一致。设空处所在句的主语是three
most
popular
cities，谓语动词用复数形式，因此处描述的是客观事实，故填are。
58.
is
called。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语airport与动词call之间是被动关系，用被动语态，因此处描述的是客观事实，故填is
called。
59.
which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明主句的情况，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
60.
with。考查介词。share … with
... 与……共享……。
61.
closer。考查形容词比较级。根据上文中的the
Jiuzhai
Huanglong
Airport.
It
is
about
a
two hour
drive
to
Jiuzhaigou
National
Park以及此处的to
the
airport
—
about
an
hour's
drive可知，这里表示的是比较意义，指黄龙比九寨沟离九黄机场“更近一些”，故填close的比较级closer。
62.
a。考查不定冠词。根据语境可知，设空处所在句意思是“你可以租一辆私家车外加司机”。单数名词与不定冠词a
/
an连用，可以表示泛指，因设空处后的private是辅音音素开头，故填a。
63.
arriving。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。设空处所在部分作状语，arrive的逻辑主语是you，此处省略。因为you与arrive之间是主动关系，故填arriving。Once
arriving
...
=
Once
you
arrive
...。
64.
to
book。考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。choose
to
do
sth. 选择做某事。
65.
easily。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰动词visit，表示“容易地”，故填easy的副词形式easily。
本套试题复现的教材词汇有：
explore,
amazing,
mountain,
place,
journey,
beautiful,
view,
trip,
hike,
lost
city,
Incan
(Inca),
Peru,
Cusco,
ruin,
travel,
adventure,
famous,
Machu
Picchu,
chance,
quiet,
attractive,
famous,
destination,
plan,
book,
hotel,
Germany,
discover,
Army,
stay,
find
out,
train,
Spanish
(Spain),
return,
attend,
Jiuzhaigou,
transportation
(transport),
flight,
leave
for,
Xi'an,
Shaanxi,
airport,
park,
I'm
glad
...,
sight,
China,
photo,
be
interested
in,
the
Old
Town
of
Lijiang,
museum