Unit
8 Adventure
基础知识检测
一、英汉互译
1.
nationality
___________________________
2.
可选择的，非强制的_________________
3.
philosophy_________________
4.
accommodation_________________
5.
陈述n.
_________________
6.
在某人的许可下_________________
7.
apart
from_________________
8.
get
sth.
across
to
sb.
_________________
9.
用完，耗尽_________________
10.
分辨A与B的不同
__________________________________
11.
冒着……的风险做某事
_________________
12.
熄灭大火
_________________
13.
遵守规则_________________
14.
在观察中，在监视中
_________________
15.
把……限制在……内_________________.
16.
对……规定限度_________________
17.
对……是有限的/无限的_________________
18.
take
off
_________________
19.
take
over_________________
20.
take
in
_________________
21.
(坏事)突然发生，爆发_________________
22.
分手，结束；破碎；解散_________________
23.
fuel
the
growth
of_________________
二、单句填空
1.
__________
his
amazement,
there
are
various
(vary)
kinds
of
entertainment
facilities,
activities
and
large
___________(quantity)
of
old
buildings.
2.
Children
will
be
removed
_______
their
parents
only
in
extreme
circumstances.
3.
The
main
aim
of
the
course
is
______________(improve)
your
writing.
4.
The
brave
soldier
risked
his
life
_____________(save)
the
drowning
boy.
5.
There
are
___________
(vary)
goods
in
the
supermarket,
and
the
prices
vary
from
cents________
dollars.
The
________
(vary)
attracts
many
customers.
6.
He’s
a
good
doctor.
He
always
has
__________
with
his
__________and
talks
with
them
__________．(patient)
7.
When
I
turned
up
for
my
first
jump
I
was
so
nervous
_________
I
tried
to
back
out,
but
my
friends
persuaded
me_________
(go)
through
with
it.
8.
The
next
__________
(go)
was
Captain
Oates,
__________
was
having
great
difficulty__________
(walk)．
9.
I
differ________
him
on
that
point
_________the
bridge
will
be
built,
though
he
may
be
right.
10.
British
English
is
___________(obvious)
different
_______
American
English
______
pronunciation
and
spelling.
11.
They
were
more
likely
_________
(bteak)
the
speed
limit
and
be
_______
the
risk
of
getting
_________
(fine).
12.
We
can
conclude
from
his
___________
look
that
he
is
________
about
this
_________
problem.(confuse)
13.
___________
(confuse)with
the
present
situation,
he
was
____
a
loss
what
to
do
next.
14.
A
large
quantity
of
air
conditioners_______________
(sell)
since
the
summer
came.
15.
It
is
well－known________
it’s
cheaper
to
buy
goods
______
quantity.
16.
Before
the
exam,
I
spent
a
large
quantity
of
time
____________(prepare)
for
it.
Otherwise,
I
______________(succeed)
in
passing
the
exam.
17.
I
am
writing
to
___________(sincere)
invite
you
to
join
the
table
tennis
team
in
our
school
_________(aim)
at
developing
our
interests
and
improving
our
skills．
18.
Misjudgments
on
the
influences
of
new
technology
can
lead
to
a
waste
of
_____________
(limit)
resources.
19.
The
____________(long)
of
the
article
should
________(limit)
to
400
words
or
so．
20.
It
is
important
to
take
in
________
the
teachers
say
in
class
and
review
_______
you
have
learnt
after
class.
21.
Things
turned
out
to
be
exactly
_______
the
professor
had
foreseen.
22.
News
reports
say
peace
talks
between
the
two
countries
have
broken
_______
with
no
agreement
__________(reach).
23.
I
hate______
when
she
calls
me
at
work—I’m
always
too
busy
______
(carry)
on
a
conversation
with
her.
24.
You
can’t
imagine
_______
difficulty
we
had
walking
home
in
the
snowstorm!
25.
Libraries
will
often
hold
reading group
sessions
___________(target)
to
__________(vary)
age
groups.
26.
It
seems
that
living
green
is
_______________(surprise)
easy
and
affordable.
A
small
step
makes
____
big
difference.
27.
Lucy
spoke
slowly,
but
she
couldn't
get
her
meaning
across______
the
girl.
三、单句改错
1.
We
all
think
he
should
pay
attention
to
his
health
in
case
of
it
breaks
down.
2.
A
large
quantity
of
money
have
been
collected
to
help
those
suffered
from
the
floods.（两处）
3.
The
main
function
of
the
merchant
banks
are
to
raise
capital
for
industry.
4.
Similarly,
we
can
see
this
report
is
similar
with
that
one.
The
similarity
among
them
suggests
that
one
person
wrote
both.（2处）
5.
After
he
left
I
just
tried
to
carry
on
as
usual
despite
of
some
difficulty.
6.
As
the
plane
was
ready
to
take
off,
all
the
passengers
fasten
their
seat
belts.
7.
Only
if
we
know
what
we
do
in
our
daily
life
can
we
make
difference.
8.
Not
only
does
the
traffic
issue
affects
our
daily
life,
but
it
also
puts
people’s
lives
in
risk.
9.
He
found
that
quantities
of
food
was
on
the
table.
10.
There
is
a
limit
to
one’s
life,
but
no
limit
to
serve
the
people.
11.
The
moment
when
the
bell
rang,
all
the
students
turned
in
their
papers
immediately.
12.
Mother
broke
in
my
room
and
told
me
not
to
stay
up
or
I
would
break
down.
13.
You
can’t
imagine
the
difficulty
I
have
learn
them
by
heart.
14.
This
has
led
companies
and
individuals
to
donate
money
to
developing
countries
to
buy
computer
equipments
and
Internet
facilities.Unit
8 Adventure
基础知识检测
一、英汉互译
1.
nationality
国籍
2.
可选择的，非强制的
optional
3.
philosophy
哲学
4.
accommodation
住所，住处
5.
陈述n.
statement
6.
在某人的许可下
with
onr’s
permission
7.
apart
from除了…之外
8.
get
sth.
across
to
sb.
让某人理解某物
9.
用完，耗尽
run
out
of/use
up
10.
分辨A与B的不同
tell
the
difference
between
A
and
B
11.
冒着……的风险做某事
take/run
the
risk
of
doing
sth
12.
熄灭大火
put
out
the
big
fire
13.
遵守规则
observe/obey
a
rule
14.
在观察中，在监视中
be
under
observation
15.
把……限制在……内
limit...to...
16.
对……规定限度set
a
limit
to...
17.
对……是有限的/无限的
there
is
a/no
limit
to...
18.
take
off
起飞;脱下;开始成功；休假；突然大受欢迎
19.
take
over 接任，接管
20.
take
in
吸收，理解；欺骗
21.
(坏事)突然发生，爆发break
out
22.
分手，结束；破碎；解散break
up
23.
fuel
the
growth
of刺激，推动…的增长
二、单句填空
1.
To
his
amazement,
there
are
various
(vary)
kinds
of
entertainment
facilities,
activities
and
large
quantities
(quantity)
of
old
buildings.
2.
Children
will
be
removed
from
their
parents
only
in
extreme
circumstances.
3.
The
main
aim
of
the
course
is
to
improve
(improve)your
writing.
4.
The
brave
soldier
risked
his
life
to
save(save)
the
drowning
boy.
5.
There
are
various
(vary)
goods
in
the
supermarket,
and
the
prices
vary
from
cents
to
dollars.
The
variety
(vary)
attracts
many
customers.
6.
He’s
a
good
doctor.
He
always
has
patience
with
his
patients
and
talks
with
them
patiently．(patient)
7.
When
I
turned
up
for
my
first
jump
I
was
so
nervous
that
I
tried
to
back
out,
but
my
friends
persuaded
me
to
go
(go)
through
with
it.
8.
The
next
to
go(go)
was
Captain
Oates,
who
was
having
great
difficulty
walking
(walk)．
9.
I
differ
with
him
on
that
point
where
the
bridge
will
be
built,
though
he
may
be
right.
10.
British
English
is
obviously(obvious)
different
from
American
English
in
pronunciation
and
spelling.
11.
They
were
more
likely
to
break(bteak)
the
speed
limit
and
be
at
the
risk
of
getting
fined(fine).
12.
We
can
conclude
from
his
confused
look
that
he
is
confused
about
this
confusing
problem.(confuse)
13.
Confused
(confuse)with
the
present
situation,
he
was
at
a
loss
what
to
do
next.
14.
A
large
quantity
of
air
conditioners
has
been
sold
(sell)
since
the
summer
came.
15.
It
is
well－known
that
it’s
cheaper
to
buy
goods
in
quantity.
16.
Before
the
exam,
I
spent
a
large
quantity
of
time
preparing(prepare)
for
it.
Otherwise,
I
wouldn’t
have
succeeded(succeed)
in
passing
the
exam.
17.
I
am
writing
to
sincerely(sincere)
invite
you
to
join
the
table
tennis
team
in
our
school
aimed(aim)
at
developing
our
interests
and
improving
our
skills．
18.
Misjudgments
on
the
influences
of
new
technology
can
lead
to
a
waste
of
limited
(limit)
resources.
19.
The
length
(long)
of
the
article
should
be
limited
(limit)
to
400
words
or
so．
20.
It
is
important
to
take
in
what
the
teachers
say
in
class
and
review
what
you
have
learnt
after
class.
21.
Things
turned
out
to
be
exactly
as
the
professor
had
foreseen.
22.
News
reports
say
peace
talks
between
the
two
countries
have
broken
down
with
no
agreement
reached(reach).
23.
I
hate
it
when
she
calls
me
at
work—I’m
always
too
busy
to
carry
(carry)
on
a
conversation
with
her.
24.
You
can’t
imagine
what
difficulty
we
had
walking
home
in
the
snowstorm!
25.
Libraries
will
often
hold
reading group
sessions
targeted(target)
to
various
(vary)
age
groups.
26.
It
seems
that
living
green
is
surprisingly(surprise)
easy
and
affordable.
A
small
step
makes
a
big
difference.
27.
Lucy
spoke
slowly,
but
she
couldn't
get
her
meaning
across
to
the
girl.
三、单句改错
1.
We
all
think
he
should
pay
attention
to
his
health
in
case
of
it
breaks
down.
2.
A
large
quantity
of
money
has
been
collected
to
help
those
suffering
from
the
floods.（两处）
3.
The
main
function
of
the
merchant
banks
is
to
raise
capital
for
industry.
4.
Similarly,
we
can
see
this
report
is
similar
to
that
one.
The
similarity
between
them
suggests
that
one
person
wrote
both.（2处）
5.
After
he
left
I
just
tried
to
carry
on
as
usual
despite
of
some
difficulty.
6.
As
the
plane
was
ready
to
take
off,
all
the
passengers
fastened
their
seat
belts.
7.
Only
if
we
know
what
we
do
in
our
daily
life
can
we
make
a
difference.
8.
Not
only
does
the
traffic
issue
affect
our
daily
life,
but
it
also
puts
people’s
lives
at
risk.
9.
He
found
that
quantities
of
food
were
on
the
table.
10.
There
is
a
limit
to
one’s
life,
but
no
limit
to
serving
the
people.
11.
The
moment
when
the
bell
rang,
all
the
students
turned
in
their
papers
immediately.
12.
Mother
broke
into
my
room
and
told
me
not
to
stay
up
or
I
would
break
down.
13.
You
can’t
imagine
the
difficulty
I
have
learning
them
by
heart.
14.
This
has
led
companies
and
individuals
to
donate
money
to
developing
countries
to
buy
computer
equipment
and
Internet
facilities.
