Module 4 Planes , ships and trians 单元测试（含答案）

Module
4
Planes
,
ships
and
trians（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语八年级上册外研版（含答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1.It
_______
you
about
twelve
hours
to
get
there.
A.
takes
B.
pays
C.
costs
D.
spends
2.—I
plan
_______
for
a
bicycle
trip
to
Hangzhou.
But
I
am
afraid
I
don't
know
the
way.
—A
map
is
helpful,
I
think.
A.go
out
B.to
go
out
C.going
out
D.to
going
out
3.—________
does
your
teacher
go
to
work
—Her
house
is
near
our
school
and
she
comes
on
foot.
A.What
B.How
C.Who
D.
Where
4.—I
don't
know
how
to
improve
my
English.
—Maybe
keeping
English
diaries
every
day
is
a
good
_______.
A.
change
B.
chance
C.
choice
D.
message
5.—Alice,
would
you
like
to
go
shopping
with
us
—What
a
pity!
I'm
free
every
day
______
today.
A.
for
B.
except
C.
besides
D.
among
6.I
don't
really
care
if
my
friends
are
the
same
______
me
or
different
______
me.
A.
as;
as
B.from;
from
C.
as;
from
D.from;
as
7.My
mother
bought
______
bike
for
me
as
a
birthday
present.
Now
I
often
go
to
school
by
______
bike.
A.
a;
the
B.a;
/
C./;
the
D./;
/
8.You'd
better
______
more
time
talking
with
your
parents
so
that
they
can
understand
you
better.
A.
spend
B.
take
C.
cost
D.
pay
9.All
of
them
can
take
this
job,
but
I
want
to
know
who
is
______.
A.
the
most
careful
B.
more
careful
C.
careful
D.
very
careful
10.The
more
you
smile,
the
_______
you
will
feel.
A.
happy
B.
happier
C.
happily
D.
more
happily
11.Jane
is
a
_____
girl,
she
does
her
homework
_____.
A.
quiet;
quietly
B.
quietly;
quiet
C.
quiet;
quieter
D.
quieter;
quieter
12.It
takes
Janet
about
forty
minutes
______
her
homework
every
evening.
A.
finish
B.
finishes
C.
to
finish
D.
finishing
13.—Why
does
our
writing
teacher
ask
us
to
read
more
books
—Because
______
books
we
read,
______
our
writing
is.
A.
the
more;
the
better
B.
most;
best
C.
more;
better
D.
many;
good
14.Beijing
is
one
of
_______
cities
in
the
world.
A.
the
biggest
B.
bigger
C.
much
bigger
D.
big
15.It
is
too
late.
I'm
afraid
we
have
no
_____
but
to
take
a
taxi
home.
A.
idea
B.
choice
C.
chance
D.
advice
二、连词成句
1.the，off，
plane，of，the，bad，
take，
didn't，because，weather
(.)
_____________________________________________________________
we,
wait，for，may，hours，at，a，
have，to，few，the，airport
(.)
_____________________________________________________________
it,
me,
half,
an,
usually,
takes,
get,
there,
hour,
to
(.)
_____________________________________________________________
London,
a,
I,
planning,
am,
to,
trip
(.)
_____________________________________________________________
best,
to,
what's,
the,
Beijing,
way,
to,
travel
( )
_____________________________________________________________
三、完形填空
The
summer
holiday
is
coming.
Steve
will
have
a
wonderful
1
.
He
is
going
to
take
a
train
to
Beijing
to
visit
his
2
.
Taking
a
train
isn't
faster
than
taking
a
plane,

3
he
still
plans
to
take
a
train
because
he
likes
4
the
beautiful
sceneries(风景)
outside
the
windows.
He
wants
to
stay
at
his
grandparents'
home
for
a
week.
After
that,
Steve
plans
to
go
to
Shanghai
to
visit
his
uncle,
aunt
and
5
.
Although
taking
a
plane
is
more
6
than
other
ways,
his
parents
will
book
a
plane
ticket
for
him.
He
is
going
to
take
a
7
to
Shanghai
for
the
first
time.
His
cousin,
Jeff,
is
a
doctor
in
a
8
.
He
has
a
beautiful
car
so
he
will
9
Steve
to
Shanghai
Bund
and
take
some
pictures
there.
Steve
can't
10
to see it.
1.A.party
B.day
C.holiday
D.game
2.A.parents
B.friends
C.brothers
D.grandparents
3.A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
4.A.watching
B.reading
C.touching
D.hugging
5.A.classmate
B.doctor
C.teacher
D.cousin
6.A.interesting
B.beautiful
C.expensive
D.different
7.A.boat
B.plane
C.bus
D.bike
8.A.hospital
B.bank
C.post
office
D.park
9.A.ask
B.help
C.fly
D.drive
10.A.wait
B.sing
C.sleep
D.stand
四、阅读理解
(一)Bike-sharing
has
swept
across
China,
with
an
increasing
number
of
people
choosing
bike
riding
instead
of
driving. The
bike
that
the
service
company
provides
has
GPS
or
Bluetooth
on
it,
and
those
bikes
can
be
easily
unlocked
with
a
smart
phone
and
left
anywhere
in
public.
Bike-sharing
allows
people
to
borrow
a
bike
from
one
place
and
return
it
at
another
place
easily.

In
some
cities,
we
can
see
more
and
more
people
riding
this
kind
of
sharing-bikes.
It's
very
convenient
to
use
the
bikes
if
you
have
a
smart
phone.
First,
you
have
to
download
such
an
APP
on
your
smart
phone.
Then
what
you
need
to
do
is
to
find
a
nearest
bike
through
the
APP,
scan
the
QR
code
on
the
bike
or
connect
your
phone
with
the
bike
over
a
Bluetooth
wireless
connection.
You
will
find
the
bike
can
be
unlocked
itself.
Then
you
can
enjoy
your
trip.
What's
more,
the
greatest
advantage
of
bike-sharing
is
that
you
can
easily
find
one
and
never
worry
about
where
to
park
it.
The
cost
of
riding
depends
on
the
time
that
you
spend.
Normally,
every
hour
you
ride,
you
need
to
pay
one
yuan.
It
doesn't
cost
so
much,
does
it

At
the
same
time,
some
people
park
the
bikes
in
their
own
homes.
Besides,
some
people
don't
value
the
bikes.
Now
service
companies
are
trying
to
solve
the
problem
like
being
stolen.

Technology
and
science
have
changed
our
social
lifestyles.
We
have
to
say
bike-sharing
brings
us
more
convenience
without
doubt.
And
we
also
hope
that
people
can
not
only
enjoy
it
but
also
put
it
to
good
use.
1.From
the
first
paragraph,
we
know
_____.
A.bike-sharing
is
invented
in
China
B.sharing-bikes
are
used
by
some
people
C.most
people
in
cities
don't
drive
D.sharing-bikes
can
be
borrowed
anywhere
2.The
underlined
word
"scan"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
"_____"
in
Chinese.
A.浏览
B.扫描
C.审视
D.细查
3.If
you
want
to
use
a
sharing-bike,
you
must
_____
first.
A.have
a
smart
phone
and
download
an
APP
B.download
an
APP
and
pay
for
the
trip
C.unlock
the
bike
and
download
an
APP
D.find
a
nearest
bike
and
borrow
it
from
anyone
4.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
this
passage
A.Bike-sharing
is
very
cheap.
B.Sharing-bikes
may
be
stolen.
C.Sharing-bikes
are
easy
to
unlock.
D.Bike-sharing
is
a
kind
of
green
transport.
5.The
passage
probably
comes
from
a
_____.
A.science
textbook
B.tourist
guide
C.website
news
report
D.restaurant
menu
(二)Travelling
is
very
interesting.
Many
people
love
travelling.
There
are
many
ways
to
travel:
by
plane,
by
train,
by
ship
or
by
car.
Everyone
has
their
favourite
way.

My
favourite
way
of
travelling
is
by
car.
I
can
bring
my
pet
dog
along.
I
can
travel
three
hundred
miles
or
only
fifty
miles
a
day.
I
can
stop
at
a
good
restaurant
to
enjoy
a
good
meal
or
at
a
hotel
to
spend
the
night.
—Greg

I
love
travelling
by
train
best!
It's
very
exciting.
I
travelled
most
of
Europe
in
5
months
by
train.
It's
the
best
way
to
talk
with
the
local(当地的)
people
and
make
new
friends
on
the
way.
Trains
make
even
the
longest
trip
enjoyable.
The
train
ride
to
me
is
just
like
a
big
moving
party.

I
also
like
travelling
by
ship.
It
is
a
very
great
way
to
spend
a
vacation
(假期). I
can
go
to
parties
and
movies
on
the
ship,
and
enjoy
the
blue
sky
and
water.
—Eliza

Planes
are
my
favourite.
It's
the
fastest
way
of
travelling.
I
can
quickly
get
to
another
country.
Planes
have
very
comfortable
seats.
I
can
have
something
to
drink
and
to
eat.
I
can
also
read
some
free
magazines
and
newspapers.
—Danny
1.How
many
ways
of
travelling
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
2.What's
Eliza's
favourite
way
of
travelling
A.By
ship.
B.By
car.
C.By
train.
D.By
plane.
3.What
does
Eliza
think
of
travelling
by
train
A.Comfortable.
B.Interesting.
C.Slow.
D.Exciting.
4.Danny
likes
travelling
by
plane
because
_____.
A.his
home
is
near
the
airport
B.he
can
make
new
friends
C.it
can
save
lots
of
time
D.he
likes
the
blue
sky
5.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.Greg
hopes
to
bring
his
pet
dog
along
when
travelling.
B.Eliza
thinks
the
car
ride
is
just
like
a
moving
party.
C.Eliza
travelled
most
of
Europe
by
ship.
D.Danny
often
sleeps
when
travelling.
五、情景交际
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话(有多余项)
A.
I
plan
to
get
there
by
train.
B.
What's
the
cheapest
way
to
get
there
C.
Flying
can
help
me
save
some
time.
D.
Where
will
you
travel
E.
You
have
four
ways
to
travel.
F.
What
is
your
favourite
way
to
travel
G.
I
think
travelling
by
train
is
more
comfortable
than
by
coach.
A:
Morning,
Jack.
1._____
B:
Weihai,
a
beautiful
city.
A:
How
are
you
going
there
B:
2._____
A:
Why
not
get
there
by
coach
B:
3._____
A:
But
it
is
a
little
more
expensive.
B:
Maybe.
4._____
A:
I
like
flying
best.
B:
Why
A:
Because
it
is
the
fastest
way
to
travel.
5._____
B:
Haha...
You
are
right.
六、句型转换
1.Let's
take
a
train
to
Qingdao.(改为同义句)
Let's
go
to
Qingdao
_____
_____.
2.Mr
Green
went
to
Shanghai
by
plane
yesterday.(改为同义句)
Mr
Green
_____
_____
Shanghai
yesterday.
3.I
didn't
go
to
school
because
it
rained
heavily
yesterday.(改为同义句)
I
didn't
go
to
school
_____
_____
the
heavy
rain
yesterday.
4.It
takes
him
an
hour
to
do
homework
every
day.(对画线部分提问)
_____
_____
_____
it
take
him
to
do
homework
every
day
5.Travelling
by
bus
is
the
cheapest
way.(改为同义句)
_____
the
cheapest
way
_____
by
bus.
七、翻译题
1.你知道的信息越多,对你的工作就越好。
______
______
______ you
know,
______
______ it
will
be
for
your
job.
2.长江是中国最长的河流。
The
Yangtze
River
is
______
______ river
in
China.
3.我觉得乘火车去是最舒服的方式。
I
think
going
by
train
is
_____
_____
_____ way.
4.我们打算乘船从这个港口到那个岛上去。
We
plan
to
take
a
boat
______
this
port
______
that
island.
5.我每天要花费大约30分钟的时间乘公共汽车去上班。
It
______ me
about
30
minutes
______
______ to
work
by
bus
every
day.
八、填空题
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
restaurant,
friendly,
expensive,
real,
never,
far,
bad,
take,
walk,
big

Carol's
Cafeteria
has
the
most
delicious
food,
but
the
food
there
is
also
the
most ①_____
in
town.
Lenny's
Lunch
Bar
is
not ②_____
from
our
school.
It
only ③_____
about
five
minutes ④_____
there.
My
friends
and
I
usually
go
there,
and
the
food
there ⑤_____
isn't
bad.

The
service
of
Lenny's
is
also ⑥_____
than
that
of
Carol's.
In
fact,
Lenny's
is
the
friendliest ⑦_____
in
town.
It
has
the ⑧_____
hamburgers
and
the
best
salad,
but
its
pizza
is ⑨_____
than
that
in
other
restaurants.
You
should ⑩_____
have
pizza
at
Lenny's!
九、七选五
根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A:
Hi,
Du
Lin.
①
_____
B:
I
am
going
to
Hainan
with
my
friends.
But
I'm
not
sure
how
to
go
there.
A: ②_____
It
is
the
fastest
way.
B:
You
are
right.
But
I
think
a
plane
trip
is
boring. ③_____
A:
Then
you
can
take
a
coach.
It
is
cheap,
and
you
can
see
cities
and
countries
through
the
windows.
B:
A
coach
ride
will
be
interesting.
But
you
know,
Hainan
isn't
close
to
our
city.
④_____
A:
Would
you
like
to
go
by
train
It
is
relaxing
and
comfortable. ⑤_____
Maybe
you'll
make
some
friends.
B:
That's
really
a
good
idea.
Thank
you.
A. Shall
we
go
on
a
trip
to
Hainan
B. Where
are
you
going
for
the
summer
holidays
C. And
the
plane
ticket
is
expensive.
D. It
will
take
too
much
time.
E. You
can
walk
and
buy
food
and
drinks
on
a
train.
F. Why
not
take
a
plane
G. I
don't
know
how
much
a
bus
ticket
is.
十、写作题
假如下表是一份你们学校的学生到校所乘坐的交通工具的调查结果,
请你根据表格中的内容写一份调查报告,
首先描述表格所示内容,
然后简述一下你自己是怎样上学的。(词数:
60左右,
开头已给出,
不计入总词数)
How
do
students
get
to
school
bus
bike
subway
car
on
foot
Number
of
students
50
200
30
120
50
We
did
a
survey
about
how
the
students
get
to
school
every
day.
Here
is
the
result.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.答案：A
句意：你需要花大约十二个小时到那里。根据"
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth."的句式结构可知答案为A。
2.答案：B
plan
to
do
sth.是固定搭配，意为"计划做某事"，故答案为B。
3.答案：B
答语的含义是"她家在我们学校附近，她步行过来"，由此可知，问句的含义是"你的老师怎样去上班？"，且设空处位于句首，故所缺的特殊疑问词是How，故答案为B。
4.答案：C
根据本题语境可知，或许每天写英语日记是一个好的"选择"，所缺的词是
choice。
5.答案：B
根据本题语境可知，我每天都有空，除了今天之外。表示"除了……之外"要用
except，故答案为B。
6.答案：C
考查固定搭配。
the
same
as...意为"和……一样"，
be
different
from意为"和……不同"。故答案为C。
7.答案：B
句意：我妈妈给我买了一辆自行车当作生日礼物。现在我经常骑自行车去上学。表示"一辆"的概念时要用不定冠词a修饰bike，先排除C和D；
by
bike是固定搭配，bike前不必加冠词，故答案为B。
8.答案：A
spend,
take,
cost,
pay都有"花费"之意，而cost和pay只跟金钱有关，故排除C和D。spend
(time)
doing
sth为固定搭配，意为"花费时间做某事"。故选A项。
9.答案：A
10.答案：B
11.答案：A
12.答案：C
13.答案：A
14.答案：A
15.答案：B
二、
1.答案：The
plane
didn't
take
off
because
of
the
bad
weather.
2.答案：We
may
have
to
wait
for
a
few
hours
at
the
airport.
3.答案：It
usually
takes
me
half
an
hour
to
get
there.
4.答案：I
am
planning
a
trip
to
London.
5.答案：What's
the
best
way
to
travel
to
Beijing？
三、
答案：1-5
CDBAD
6-10
CBADA
四、
（一）答案：1-5
BBADC
1.推理判断题。由第一段的第一句话可推知,
B项"共享单车被一些人使用"描述正确。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线单词的所在句可知,
此处描述使用共享单车的方法:
首先,
你必须在你的智能手机上下载这样一个APP。然后你需要做的就是通过应用程序找到一个最近的自行车,
_____自行车上的二维码或把你的手机与自行车通过蓝牙无线连接。你会发现自行车可以自动解锁。结合选项可知B项符合句意。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的"First,
you
have
to
download
such
an
APP
on
your
smart
phone."可知,
如果你想使用共享单车,
你首先必须有一个智能手机并下载一个APP,
故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的"Normally,
every
hour
you
ride,
you
need
to
pay
one
yuan.
It
doesn't
cost
so
much,
does
it "可知,
A项"共享单车很便宜"提到过;
根据文章第三段的"Now
service
companies
are
trying
to
solve
the
problem
like
being
stolen."可知"共享单车可能被偷"提到过;
根据文章第一段的"…and
those
bikes
can
be
easily
unlocked
with
a
smart
phone…"可知C项"共享单车很容易解锁"提到过;
而D项"共享单车是一种环保运输工具"没有提到,
故选D。
5.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了目前在中国各个城市普及的共享单车的使用等情况,
这篇文章不可能来自科学课本、旅游指南和饭店的菜单,
而可能是网站的新闻报道。故选C。
（二）答案：1-5
BCDCA
1.细节理解题。根据短文内容"There
are
many
ways
to
travel:
by
plane,
by
train,
by
ship
or
by
car."可知,
共有四种方式。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据短文内容"I
love
travelling
by
train
best!"可知,
乘火车是伊丽莎最喜爱的旅游方式。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据短文内容"I
love
travelling
by
train
best!
It's
very
exciting."可知,
伊丽莎认为它是非常令人兴奋的。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容"It's
the
fastest
way
of
travelling.
I
can
quickly
get
to
another
country."可知这是最快的旅行方式。"我"会很快到达另一个国家。所以坐飞机可以节省时间。故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据格雷格所说的"My
favourite
way
of
travelling
is
by
car.
I
can
bring
my
pet
dog
along.(我最喜欢的旅行方式是乘汽车。因为我可以带我的宠物狗。)"可以判断出格雷格希望带着他的宠物狗一起去旅行。故选A。
五、
答案：DAGFC
1.根据答语可知问句询问地点，故选D项。
2.根据问句"你要怎么去那里？"可知此处应回答交通方式，故选A项。
3.根据问句"为什么不乘坐长途汽车去那里
"可知应选G项。
4.根据答语"我最喜欢乘飞机。"可知此处在询问对方最喜欢的交通方式，故选F项。
5.根据上文"Why "可知此处应为喜欢乘坐飞机的原因，故选
C项。
六、
1.答案：by
train
2.答案：flew
to
3.答案：because
of
4.答案：How
long
does
5.答案：It's;
to
travel
七、
1.答案：The
more
information；
the
better
2.答案：the
longest
3.答案：the
most
comfortable
4.答案：from；
to
5.答案：takes；
to
go
八、
答案：①expensive
②far
③takes
④to
walk
⑤really
⑥friendlier
⑦restaurant
⑧biggest
⑨worse
⑩never
九、
答案：①-⑤
BFCDE
十、
答案：
We
did
a
survey
about
how
the
students
get
to
school
every
day.
Here
is
the
result.

In
our
school,
most
students
ride
their
bikes
to
school.
Some
students
walk
to
school.
Some
students
take
the
bus.
Many
students
get
to
school
by
car.
A
small
number
of
students
take
the
subway
to
school.

As
for
me,
I
get
to
school
on
foot,
because
my
home
is
close
to
our
school.
It's
about
10
minutes'
walk.
I
enjoy
walking
to
school.