外研版英语八年级上Module 4 Planes, ships and trains .单元测试（含答案及部分解析无听力部分）

Module
4
Planes
,
ships
and
trians（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语---八年级上册外研版（含答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1.—How
hard
you
are
working,
Helen!
—We
must!
President
Xi
said
that
_______
we
are,
______
we
will
be.
A.
the
more
hard-working
；
the
luckier
B.
the
hard-working
；the
lucky
C.
more
hard-working
；
luckier
D.
the
most
hard-working
；
the
luckiest
2.Dreams
are
powerful
and
they
can
drive
you
to
work
harder
and
become
__________
than
before.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D.
best
3.Tony
always
works
hard.
Of
all
the
students,
he
did
______
in
this
exam.
A.
good
B.well
C.
better
D.best
4.—There
are
_______
cars
and
buses
on
the
street.
—That's
true.
There's
_______
traffic
all
the
time.
A.
many
；
many
B.much；much
C.many
；much
D.much；many
5.Lingling
_______
much
money
on
clothes.
A.
costs
B.spends
C.
takes
D.pays
6.______
you
go
jogging,
______
you
will
feel.
A.The
more;
the
healthier
B.The
more;
the
more
healthy
C.The
better;
the
more
healthily
D.The
better;
the
much
healthy
7.My
People,
My
Country
is
_________
movie
I've
ever
seen.
A.
more
educational
B.
the
most
educational
C.
educational
D.
less
educational
8.—Mary
won
the
400-metre
race
again
this
year.
—Yes,
she
runs
_______
in
my
school.
A.
faster
B.
fastest
C.
slowest
D.
slower
9.I
speak
English
______
than
one
year
ago.
A.
better
B.well
C.best
D.good
10.Lucy
thinks
Chinese
is
_______
than
English.
A.
difficult
B.as
difficult
C.
more
difficult
D.
most
difficult
11.Our
room
is
_______
than
before.
A.
clean
B.
cleanest
C.cleaner
D.the
cleanest
12.We
were
wet
and
cold
_______
we
didn't
bring
an
umbrella.
A.because
B.because
of
C.though
D.so
13.—________
do
you
usually
get
information
—I
often
search
for
information
on
the
Internet.
A.
What
B.How
C.When
D.Why
14.We
all
want
to
go
there
by
train.
We
agree
that
going
by
train
is
______
than
by
coach.
A.relaxing
B.
more
relaxing
C.most
relaxing
D.the
most
relaxing
15.It
is
one
of
the
________
international
airlines.
A.
busy
B.
busier
C.busiest
D.busily
二、补全对话，情景问答
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
Jim:
Hello,
Ann.
How
are
you
Ann:
①_____
Jim:
How
do
you
usually
come
to
school
Ann:
②_____
Jim:
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that.
How
do
most
students
in
your
class
come
to
school
Ann:
③_____
Jim:
Do
your
classmates
go
to
school
on
foot
Ann:
④_____
Jim:
Does
anybody
go
to
school
by
car
Ann:
⑤_____
A.
By
bike
or
by
bus.
B.
Nobody,
I
think.
C.
Fine,
thanks.
D.
By
bike.
But
my
bike
is
broken
today.
E.
Yes,
some
of
them
live
near
our
school,
so
they
usually
walk.
三、完形填空
How
do
you
get
to
school
every
day

For
most
students
in
cities,
it's
1
to
get
to
school.
They
can
walk
or
2
a
bike
to
school.
They
can
get
to
school
by
bus
or
by
subway.
It
won't
3
them
too
long
to
get
to
school
and
get
back
home.
But
for
some
students
in
faraway
(远的)
villages,
things
are
quite
different.
4
for
them
is
hard.
It's
difficult
for
them
to
get
to
school
every
day.
Usually
they
will
spend
a
few
5
on
the
way.
Take
one
small
village;
there
is
a
big
river
6
the
school
and
the
village.
The
students
can't
get
to
school
by
boat
because
the
river
runs
too

7
.
They
have
to
go
on
a
ropeway
(索道)
to
8
the
big
river.
Though
it's
dangerous,
they
are
used
to
it
and
are
not
afraid.
In
their
mind,
going
out
to
study
is
their
9
thing.
Because
of
this,
many
villagers
10
leave
their
village.
How
they
are
looking
forward
to
having
a
bridge!
I
do
hope
one
day
their
dream
can come
true.
1.A.good
B.easy
C.dangerous
D.bad
2.A.drive
B.take
C.fly
D.ride
3.A.take
B.cost
C.
spend
D.get
4.A.Life
B.Homework
C.Activity
D.College
5.A.
minutes
B.
seconds
C.
hours
D.days
6.A.beside
B.between
C.
behind
D.
before
7.A.
quietly
B.
quickly
C.
loudly
D.
clearly
8.A.
cross
B.go
C.walk
D.
reach
9.A.
hardest
B.
worst
C.
happiest
D.
saddest
10.A.never
B.
often
C.
sometimes
D.
usually
四、阅读理解
（一）
My
holiday
is
coming.
Yesterday
I
asked
my
friends
about
the
best
way
to
travel
in
the
USA.
They
said
the
best
way
was
to
go
by
bus
and
told
me
the
reasons.

To
fly,
of
course,
is
the
fastest
way,
but
you
can't
see
anything
during
your
stay
in
the
air
but
the
blue
sky
and
white
clouds.
So
it's
not
very
interesting
to
you.
And
the
cost
is
very
high.

To
travel
by
train
is
relaxing,
because
you
can
walk
and
buy
food
and
drinks
on
it.
You
can
also
see
cities
and
the
countryside
through
the
windows.
But
sometimes
it's
crowded
on
the
train.
And
it's
hard
to
buy
train
tickets
during
holidays.

To
travel
by
bus
is
easy,
cheap
and
convenient,
though
it
is
not
so
fast
as
travelling
by
plane
or
so
comfortable
as
by
train.
You
can
find
buses
almost
in
every
city,
big
or
small.
That
makes
travel
easy.

I
took
their
advice.
So
I
decided
to
take
a
bus
to
the
south
coast
for
an
interesting
trip.
1.What
does
the
underlined
word
"reasons"
probably
mean
in
Chinese
A.机会
B.过程
C.结果
D.原因
2.How
many
ways
to
travel
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
3.To
travel
by
train
is
relaxing
because
______.
A.
you
can
walk
and
buy
food
and
drinks
on
it
B.
you
can
walk
everywhere
on
it
C.
You
can
buy
tickets
easily
D.
you
can
talk
loudly
on
it
4.At
last
the
writer
decided
to
travel
in
the
USA
______
for
an
interesting
trip.
A.by
air
B.by
train
C.by
bus
D.by
ship
5.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
You
can't
see
anything
during
your
stay
in
the
air.
B.
The
fastest
way
to
travel
is
by
plane.
C.
You
can
enjoy
beautiful
sights
(风景）through
the
windows
by
train.
D.
Travelling
by
bus
is
not
so
comfortable
as
by
train.
（二）
Alan
is
visiting
South
Mainland
with
his
family.
He
is
reading
an
information
card
to
help
them.
Ferry
Booking
Offices
Mousa,
Tel:
07901
872339
Fair
Isle,
Tel:
01595
760363
Shops
Toab,
Bigton,
Sandwick
Places
to
Eat
Local
Food
Sumburgh,
Bigton,
Hoswick
Post
Offices
Toab,
Bigton,
Levenwick
Visitor
Centres
Boddam,
Hoswick,
Cunningsburgh
The
Swimming
Pool
Sandwick,
Tel:
01950
431511
Health
Centre
Levenwick,
Tel:
01950
422240
Police
Station
Dunrossness,
Tel:
01950
460707
1.Which
number
should
Alan
call
if
he
wants
to
book
tickets
for
the
ferry
A.
01950
460707.
B.
01595
760363.
C.
01950
422240.
D.
01950
431511.
2.Where
can
Alan
go
to
enjoy
local
food
on
South
Mainland
A.
Toab,
Bigton,
Sandwick.
B.
Sumburgh,
Bigton,
Hoswick.
C.
Toab,
Bigton,
Levenwick.
D.
Boddam,
Hoswick,
Cunningsburgh.
3.How
many
places
have
post
offices
A.
Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
4.We
can
know
some
places
EXCEPT
________.
A.shops
B.visitor
centres
C.the
swimming
pool
D.radio
stations
5.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.
Alan
is
visiting
South
Mainland
with
his
Mends.
B.
We
can't
know
where
the
post
offices
are.
C.
We
can
know
the
phone
number
of
the
police
station.
D.
There
are
six
kinds
of
food
mentioned
in
the
passage.
五、句型转换
1.The
boy
didn't
go
to
school
because
he
was
ill.(改为同义句)
The
boy
didn't
go
to
school
_______
_______ his
illness.
2.They
go
swimming
once
a
week.(对画线部分提问)

______
______
______
they
go
swimming
3.It
took
him
three
hours
to
finish
the
work.(改为同义句)
He _____
three
hours
_____ the
work.
4.The
best
way
to
get
there
is
by
plane.(对画线部分提问)
______
______
______ way
to
get
there
5.We
stayed
at
Lao
She
Teahouse
for
three
hours
yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
______
______ did
you
stay
at
Lao
She
Teahouse
yesterday
六、词汇互译
1.I
want
to
go
swimming
with
you.
_______ (然而),
I
am
so
busy
that
I
don't
have
free
time.
2.I
left
my
keys
at
home,
so
I
had
to
stand
______ (在外面)
and
wait
for
my
parents.
3.—Could
you
please
help
me
_______ (预订)
the
tickets
to
the
concert
—No
problem.
4.—What's
the
______ (费用)
of
the
toy
—It's
about
five
yuan.
5.What
a
long
_______ (旅程)
it
is!
We
are
all
tired.
七、翻译题
1.他吃了一些药,觉得好多了。
He
took
some
medicine
and
felt _______
_______.
2.中国母亲河长江,是世界第三长河。
The
Yangtze
River,
the
mother
river
of
China,
is
the
______
______ river
in
the
world.
3.我觉得游泳比跑步更令人兴奋。
I
think
swimming
is
______
______
______ running.
4.那辆红色的汽车比黑色的更贵。
The
red
car
is
______
______
______ the
black
one.
5.莉莉、迈克和杰克,谁跑得最快
______ runs
______,
Lily,
Mike ______
Jack
八、填空题
1.It
goes
without
saying
that
home
is
the ________
(warm)
place
in
the
world.
2.Huawei
is
one
of
the
______ (big)
smartphone
makers
in
the
world.
3.He
is
the
______ (funny)
person
of
them
all.
4.Lisa's
brother
is
a
little
_______ (tall)
than
her.
5.—Which
runs ______ (fast),
the
bus
or
the
train
—The
train.
九、七选五
根据对话内容,从方框中选出恰当的句子,将对话补
充完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A:
Hello,
Zhang
Wen. ①______
B:
Weihai,
a
beautiful
city.
A:
How
are
you
going
to
get
there
B:
②______
A:
For
you,
is
it
the
most
relaxing
way
to
travel
Is
the
journey
by
coach
a
good
choice
B:
Yes,
it's
the
most
relaxing
way.
③______
A:
But
it
is
a
little
more
expensive.
B:
④______
A:
Flying.
B:
Why
A:
Because
it
is
the
fastest
and
I
don't
have
too
much
time
to
travel.
⑤______
B:
You're
right.
A. Where
will
you
travel
B. I
plan
to
get
there
by
train.
C. You
have
four
ways
to
travel.
D. Flying
can
help
me
save
some
time.
E. What
is
your
favorite
way
to
travel
F. What
is
the
cheapest
way
to
get
there
G. I
think
traveling
by
train
is
more
comfortable
than
by
coach.
十、写作题
如今骑自行车的人越来越多,自行车是重要的交通工具之一。骑自行车是人们锻炼身体的好方式。请以
"Riding
Bikes
Becomes
More
and
More
Popular"为题写一
篇80词左右的短文,短文内容必须包括以下要点:
1.自行车是一种非常方便的(convenient)交通工具;
2. 自行车价格便宜,人们都可以支付得起(afford);
3. 骑自行车是一种锻炼身体的好方式;
4. 骑自行车可以节约能源,利于环保。
提示词:
energy能源;
protect保护;
environment环境
Riding
Bikes
Becomes
More
and
More
Popular
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.答案：A
根据"the+比较级...，the+比较级..."的结构可知答案为A。
2.答案：C
考查形容词的比较级。句意：梦想是强大的，它们可以驱使你更加努力地工作，变得比以前更好。句中than是比较级的标志词，故选C。
3.答案：D
考查副词的比较等级。根据"
Of
all
the
students"可知用最高级，故选D。
4.答案：C
修饰
cars
and
buses要用many；修饰不可数名词traffic要用much，故答案为C。
5.答案：B
本题考查cost、
spend、take和pay的区别。句意：玲玲把许多钱都花在衣服上了。根据sb.
spend(s)
some
money
on
sth.的用法可知答案为B。
6.答案：A
句意：你慢跑得越多，你就会觉得越健康。根据"the+比较级...，the+比较级..."的结构可知答案为A。
7.答案：B
句意：《我和我的祖国》是我曾经看过的最有教育意义的电影。表示"最有教育意义的"要用
educational的最高级，即
most
educational，形容词最高级前加定冠词the，故答案为B。
8.答案：B
根据题干中的"Mary今年又在400米赛跑中获胜了"可推断，她在我的学校跑得"最快"，所缺的词是
fastest。
9.答案：A
根据
than
one
year
ago可知，要用比较级
better。
10.答案：C
根据
than
English可知，要用比较级
more
difficult。
11.答案：C
根据
than
before可知，要用比较级
cleaner。
12.答案：A
根据语境可知，我们身上都湿了还很冷，"因为"我们没有带伞，再由
because引导原因状语从句，
because
of后跟名词、代词或动名词可知
because符合题意。
13.答案：B
根据答语"我经常在互联网上搜索信息"可推断，问句的含义是"你通常怎样获得信息？"，所缺的特殊疑问词是How。
14.答案：B
根据
than
by
coach可知，要用比较级，
more
relaxing
符合题意。
15.答案：C
本题考查的是最高级的用法。句意：它是最繁忙的国际航空公司之一。根据"
one
of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"的结构可知答案为C。
二、
答案：①-⑤
CDAEB
三、
答案：1-5
BDAAC
6-10
BBACA
1.对于城市里的大部分学生来说，去上学是很"容易的"，所缺的词是easy。
2.和bike搭配的动词是ride，意为"骑自行车"。
3.上学和回家不会"花费"他们太长时间，所缺的词是take。
4.对于他们来说，"生活"是艰辛的，所缺的词是Life。
5.通常他们在路上会花好几个"小时"，所缺的词是
hours。
6.学校和那个村庄之间有一条大河，表示"在……和……两者之间"要用
between...and...的搭配，所缺的词是
between。
7.河水流得太"快"，所缺的词是
quickly。
8.他们不得不用索道"穿过"那条大河，所缺的词是
cross。
9.在他们看来，出去学习是他们"最快乐的"事情，所缺的词是happiest。
10.因为这个，许多村民"从来没有"离开过村庄，所缺的词是
never。
四、
（一）答案：1-5
DBACA
1.词义猜测题。画线的词是
reasons，根据上下文的描述可知，他们告诉我乘坐公共汽车是最好的方式，还告诉了我"原因"，故答案为D。
2.细节理解题。文章中介绍了乘飞机、乘火车和乘公共汽车这三种旅行方式，故选B。
3.细节理解题。由第三段中的"
To
travel
by
train
is
relaxing,
because
you
can
walk
and
buy
food
and
drinks
on
it."可知，乘火车令人放松的原因是可以在火车上行走、买食物和饮料。
4.细节理解题。由最后一段中的"
So
I
decided
to
take
a
bus
to
the
south
coast
for
an
interesting
trip."可知答案为C。
5.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"
To
fly,
of
course,
is
the
fastest
way,
but
you
can't
see
anything
during
your
stay
in
the
air
but
the
blue
sky
and
white
clouds."可知，选项A是错误的描述。
（二）答案：1-5
BBADC
1.细节理解题。根据表格第一行内容可知，如果要预订渡船的票，可拨打电话号码01595
760363。
2.细节理解题。根据表格第三行内容可知选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据
Post
Offices对应的三个地点可知答案为A。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，没有提到的场所是"广播电台"，故答案为D。
5.推理判断题。本文中提到了"警察局的电话号码"，故选项C是正确的描述。
五、
1.答案：because
of
2.答案：How
often
do
3.答案：spent；
finishing
4.答案：What's
the
best
5.答案：How
long
六、
1答案：However
2.答案：outside
3.答案：book
4.答案：cost
5.答案：journey
七、
1.答案：much
better
2.答案：third
longest
3.答案：more
exciting
than
4.答案：more
expensive
than
5.答案：Who；
fastest；
or
八、
1.答案：warmest
2.答案：biggest
3.答案：funniest
4.答案：taller
5.答案：faster
九、
答案：ABGED
①根据答语"威海，一个美丽的城市"可知，所缺的问句是A。
②根据问句"你打算怎样去那里？"可知，所缺的答语是B。
③根据上下文的描述可知，说话人B觉得乘火车旅行比乘长途汽车旅行更舒服，所缺的句子是G。
④根据答语"乘飞机"可知，所缺的问句是E。
⑤根据上文中关于乘飞机的描述可知，所缺的句子是D，该句的含义是"乘飞机可以帮助我节约一些时间"。
十、
答案：
Riding
Bikes
Becomes
More
and
More
Popular
More
and
more
people
choose
to
ride
bikes
to
go
to
work
or
school.
Why
does
riding
bikes
become
more
and
more
popular？
There
are
four
reasons.
First,
riding
bikes
is
very
convenient.
It's
easy
to
ride
bikes
to
go
around.
What's
more,
we
can
find
places
for
our
bikes
easily.
Second,
bikes
are
not
expensive.
They're
much
cheaper
than
cars.
Everyone
can
afford
bikes.
Third,
riding
bikes
can
help
us
keep
healthy
and
it
is
a
good
way
to
exercise.
Last,
riding
bikes
can
also
save
energy
and
protect
the
environment.
For
example,
it
won't
cause
air
pollution.