外研版英语八年级上Module 4 Planes, ships and trains .单元测试（含答案及部分解析无听力部分）

Module
4
Planes
,
ships
and
trians（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语---八年级上册外研版（含答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1.As
we
all
know,
it
takes
us
about
21
days
_______
a
good
habit.
A.
develop
B.
to
develop
C.
developing
D.
developed
2.We
only
planned
_______
the
play
for
an
hour,
but
in
the
end,
we
watched
for
three
hours.
A.watch
B.watches
C.to
watch
D.watched
3.With
the
help
of
the
Internet,
we
can
_______
hotels
and
air
tickets
easily.
A.
book
B.live
C.take
D.fly
4.If
you
love
swimming,
joining
a
swimming
club
is
a
good
_______
for
you.
A.
change
B.
choice
C.
meaning
D.
sport
5.Mike
and
Anna
are
friends
and
they
are
in
the
same
class,
so
they
are
________.
A.
teachers
B.
sisters
C.
classmates
D.
brothers
6.My
friend
Mary's
lifestyle
is
the
same
______
mine.
A.as
B.from
C.with
D.at
7.—Wow,
your
sweater
is
very
beautiful!
How
much
is
it
—Thank
you.
It
______
me
30
dollars.
A.
spend
B.paid
C.cost
D.take
8.—Who
sings
_______
in
your
class
—Li
Jing
does.
A.
most
beautifully
B.
most
beautiful
C.
more
beautifully
D.
more
beautiful
9.—_______
will
you
stay
with
your
friends
in
Australia
—For
two
weeks.
A.How
far
B.How
soon
C.How
long
D.How
often
10.—Oh,
my
God!
We
have
missed
the
last
bus.
What
shall
we
do
—I'm
afraid
that
we
have
no
______
but
to
take
a
taxi.
A.
idea
B.
decision
C.
reason
D.
choice
11.I'm
pretty
good
at
tennis.
Actually,
I'm
probably
______
in
the
club.
A.
worse
B.
good
C.
better
D.
the
best
12.Jenny,
it's
time
to
practice
the
piano.
______
you
practice,
______
you'll
play.
A.
More;
better
B.
More;
worse
C.The
more;
the
better
D.The
less;
the
better
13.All
of
us
helped
to
clean
up
the
old
people's
home
______
Eric.
He
had
a
bad
cold.
A.besides
B.against
C.except
D.with
14.Mike
planned
_______
his
problem
of
being
too
fat
last
year.
A.
solving
B.
solve
C.to
solve
D.
solved
15.—______
does
it
usually
take
you
to
walk
to
school
from
your
home
—15
minutes.
A.How
long
B.How
soon
C.
How
far
D.
How
often
二、补全对话，情景问答
根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。
A:
Hey,
Alice!
You
look
sad.
①_____
B:
I
got
to
school
late
this
morning.
Ms
Jones
wasn't
happy
with
me.
A:
②_____
B:
By
bus.
A:
③_____
B:
Yeah!
But
this
morning
the
traffic
was
heavy.
So
I
arrived
late.
A:
I
see.
④_____
B:
About
two
kilometres.
A:
It's
not
far
from
school.
⑤_____
B:
That's
a
good
idea.
Then
I
don't
mind
the
heavy
traffic.
A:
That's
right.
A. What's
the
matter
B. Maybe
you
can
walk
to
school.
C. Is
it
the
fastest
way
to
get
to
school
D. How
did
you
go
to
school
this
morning
E. How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school
三、完形填空
Dad
wanted
to
take
us
to
go
for
a
trip.
We
1
to
travel
to
Dali.
It's
far
from
our
city.
So
we
chose
to
go
there
by
plane.
It
cost
us
much
money.
But
it's
the
2
way
to
travel.
My
sister
and
I
felt
(感到)
3
because
it
was
the
first
time
that
we
had
traveled
there.

We
got
there
4
the
evening
of
September
15th.
We
felt
a
little
tired.
After
5
in
our
hotel
for
some
time,
my
sister
and
I
went
out
for
the
evening
sightseeing
tour(夜景观光).
My
parents
didn't
like
it,
6
they
stayed
at
the
hotel.

On
the
first
day,
we
took
a
taxi
to
the
Cangshan
Mountain.
The
view
(风景)
was
wonderful.
To
remember
the
beautiful
time,
I
took
many
7
.
On
the
second
day,
we
took
a
8
to
Erhai
Lake.
For
dinner,
we
had
something
special—rice
noodles.
We
had
9
had
that
before.
On
the
third
day,
we
visited
the
Old
Town
of
Dali.
Walking
around
the
beautiful
town
was
really
enjoyable.

The
trip
was
short,
10
we
had
a
great
time
in
Dali.
1.A.
forgot
B.
planned
C.
tried
D.
needed
2.A.
fastest
B.
slowest
C.
cheapest
D.
easiest
3.A.
different
B.
excited
C.
lucky
D.
comfortable
4.A.
for
B.
at
C.
in
D.
on
5.A.
washing
B.
waiting
C.
relaxing
D.
thinking
6.A.
because
B.
and
C.
but
D.
so
7.A.
ideas
B.
photos
C.
food
D.
games
8.A.
bike
B.
walk
C.
car
D.
boat
9.A.
usually
B.
never
C.
always
D.
especially
10.A.
because
B.
but
C.
or
D.
and
四、阅读理解
（一）
Travelling
is
very
interesting.
Many
people
love
travelling.
There
are
many
ways
to
travel:
by
plane,
by
train,
by
ship
or
by
car.
Everyone
has
their
favourite
way.

Greg:
My
favourite
way
of
travelling
is
by
car.
I
can
bring
my
pet
dog
along.
I
can
travel
three
hundred
miles
or
only
fifty
miles
a
day.
I
can
stop
at
a
good
restaurant
to
enjoy
a
good
meal
or
at
a
hotel
to
spend
the
night.

Eliza:
I
love
travelling
by
train
best!
It's
very
exciting.
I
travelled
most
of
Europe
in
5
months
by
train.
It's
the
best
way
to
talk
with
the
local
people
and
make
new
friends
on
the
way.
Trains
make
the
long
trip
enjoyable.
The
train
ride
to
me
is
just
like
a
big
moving
party.
I
also
like
travelling
by
ship.
It
is
a
very
great
way
to
spend
a
holiday.
I
can
go
to
parties
and
watch
movies
on
the
ship,
and
enjoy
the
blue
sky
and
water.

Danny:
Travelling
by
plane
is
my
favourite.
It's
the
fastest
way.
I
can
quickly
get
to
another
country.
Planes
have
very
comfortable
seats.
I
can
have
something
to
drink
and
eat.
I
can
also
read
some
free
magazines
and
newspapers.
1.How
many
ways
of
travelling
are
mentioned
(提及）in
the
passage
A.
Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
2.Greg
loves
travelling
best.
A.
by
ship
B.by
car
C.by
train
D.by
plane
3.What
does
Eliza
think
of
travelling
by
train
A.
Comfortable.
B.
Slow.
C.
Boring.
D.
Exciting.
4.Danny
likes
travelling
by
plane
because
______.
A.
it's
the
fastest
way
B.
he
can
make
new
friends
C.
he
likes
planes
very
much
D.
he
likes
the
blue
sky
5.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.
Danny
often
sleeps
when
travelling.
B.
Eliza
travelled
most
of
Europe
by
ship.
C.
Eliza
thinks
the
car
ride
is
just
like
a
moving
party.
D.
Greg
likes
to
bring
his
pet
dog
along
when
travelling.
（二）
Here
is
our
5-day
travel
program(旅行方案).
I'm
sure
you
will
enjoy
your
trip.
Day
1
—
Arrive
in
Beijing

Arrive
in
Beijing
in
the
morning.
The
guide
will
meet
you
in
the
airport
(机场)and
he
will
take
you
to
the
hotel.
You
will
visit
the
National
Science
Museum.
It
will
take
you
about
one
hour
to
go
there
by
car.
Day
2
—
Beijing

After
breakfast,
you
will
go
to
Tian'anmen
Square.
You
will
stay
there
for
one
hour
and
then
you'll
go
to
the
Palace
Museum.
Day
3
—
Beijing

The
most
important
part
is
a
visit
to
the
Great
Wall.
It
is
one
of
the
most
important
symbols
in
China,
and
many
people
visit
it
every
day.
Day
4
—
Beijing
/
Shanghai

Take
a
plane
to
Shanghai
in
the
morning.
After
lunch,
you
will
visit
the
Yuyuan
Garden.
It's
very
beautiful,
and
I'm
sure
you
will
like
it.
Then
you
can
take
a
walk
through
the
Old
Town.
It
is
full
of
stores,
so
you
can
buy
some
specialties(特产)
for
your
family.
Day
5
—
Shanghai

You
will
have
a
day
trip
to
the
Zhujiajiao
Water
Town
and
have
a
fast
lunch
there.
In
the
evening,
you
will
go
back
home
by
plane.
Service
ends.
Fare(费用):
$
700
(half
price
for
children
aged
12
and
under)
Telephone:
040-7845768
1.How
will
travelers
go
to
the
National
Science
Museum
A
On
foot.
B.
By
train
C.
By
bus.
D.
By
car.
2.How
long
will
travelers
stay
in
Tian'anmen
Square
A.
For
one
hour.
B.
For
two
hours.
C.
For
three
hours.
D.
For
four
hours.
3.On
the
third
day,
travelers
will
visit
______.
A.
the
National
Science
Museum
B.
the
Zhujiajiao
Water
Town
C.
the
Yuyuan
Garden
D.
the
Great
Wall
4.On
which
day
can
travelers
do
some
shopping
A.
Day
2.
B.
Day
3.
C.
Day
4.
D.
Day
5.
5.How
much
should
Adam
pay
if
he
wants
to
travel
with
his
10-year-old
son
A.
$1,400.
B.
$1,050.
C.
$
750.
D.
$700.
五、句型转换
1.John
isn't
as
careful
as
Sam.(同义句改写)
Sam
is_____
careful
_____
John.
2.I
think
tigers
are
the
most
dangerous
of
all
the
animals.(改为同义句)
I
think
tigers
are
_____
dangerous
_____
_____
_____
animal.
3.Daming
is
more
careful
than
the
other
students
in
his
class.(改为同义句)
Daming
is
_____
_____
_____
student
in
his
class.
4.The
cheapest
way
is
by
bus.(对画线部分提问)
_____
_____
the
cheapest
way
5.It
took
him
two
hours
by
bus
to
go
from
his
city
to
Beijing.(对画线部分提问)
_____
_____
_____
it
_____
him
by
bus
to
go
from
his
city
to
Beijing
六、词汇互译
1.—What
should
I
do
when
I
see
a
car
________ (交通事故)
—I
think
you
should
call
the
police
first.
2.Don't
get
_______ (接近地).
Those
animals
are
dangerous
and
may
hurt
you.
3.The
restaurant
is
open
every
day
_______
(除……之外)
Mondays.
4.I
invited
some
of
my
________ (同班同学)
to
my
birthday
party
last
weekend.
5.He
stopped
his
car
on
a
busy
_______ (公路).
七、翻译题
1.他住得离学校最远,所以他乘地铁。
He
lives
the
______
______ school,
so
he
takes
the underground.
2.公园里将会有更多的树。
There
will
be
______
______ in
the
park.
3.莉萨比她的姐姐更安静。
Lisa
is
_____
_____ her
sister.
4.我觉得滑雪是最危险的运动。
I
think
skiing
is
______
______
______ sport.
5.他比他的爸爸个子更高。
He
is
______
______ his
father.
八、填空题
用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。每词限用一次。
enjoy
park
travel
follow
free

Amsterdam
is
the
bike
capital
of
the
world.
Biking
is
a
fun
and
easy
way
of
getting
around
Amsterdam.

Students
go
to
school
by
bicycle.
People
ride
their
bikes
to
work.
Travelers
ride
bicycles ①______
around
the
city.
Even
police
work
on
bicycles.
You
can
see
these
every
day
in
Amsterdam.
There
are
many
roads
and
traffic
signs
(标记)
for
bicycles.
There
are
also
many
places
for
bicycle
②______.

If
you ③______
in
Amsterdam,
you
don't
need
to
take
a
bus
or
a
taxi;
just
ride
a
bicycle.
You
can
ride
the
bicycle
along
the
roads
and
the
streets
enjoying
the
scenery
(风景).The
city
has
a
lot
of
bicycle
shops
to
choose
from.
If
you
do
not
want
to
buy
a
bicycle,
you
can
go
to
bicycle
rental
(租赁)
companies.
They
are
almost
in
every
part
of
the
city.
Going
for
a
ride
is
④______.
It's
a
good
idea
to
find
an
experienced
guide,
because
he
would
take
you
to
some
of
the
city's
most
beautiful
places.
Riding
bicycles
in
Amsterdam
is
great
fun
and
relaxing
:
just
remember ⑤______
the
traffic
rules.
九、七选五
根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A:
Hi,
Du
Lin.
①
_____
B:
I
am
going
to
Hainan
with
my
friends.
But
I'm
not
sure
how
to
go
there.
A: ②_____
It
is
the
fastest
way.
B:
You
are
right.
But
I
think
a
plane
trip
is
boring. ③_____
A:
Then
you
can
take
a
coach.
It
is
cheap,
and
you
can
see
cities
and
countries
through
the
windows.
B:
A
coach
ride
will
be
interesting.
But
you
know,
Hainan
isn't
close
to
our
city.
④_____
A:
Would
you
like
to
go
by
train
It
is
relaxing
and
comfortable. ⑤_____
Maybe
you'll
make
some
friends.
B:
That's
really
a
good
idea.
Thank
you.
A. Shall
we
go
on
a
trip
to
Hainan
B. Where
are
you
going
for
the
summer
holidays
C. And
the
plane
ticket
is
expensive.
D. It
will
take
too
much
time.
E. You
can
walk
and
buy
food
and
drinks
on
a
train.
F. Why
not
take
a
plane
G. I
don't
know
how
much
a
bus
ticket
is.
十、写作题
令人期待的国庆假期就快到了,同学们纷纷打算在假期出去旅游。就选择何种出行方式大家有不同的看法。假如你的外教Mike想了解你们班学生的出行方式。请你根据表格中的提示,
向Mike作简要介绍并表明你自己的观点。
Ways
of
transportation
Number
Reason
(原因)
Plane
10
Fast,
exciting
Train
20
Safe,
comfortable
Coach
5
Cheap
Your
choice
and
reason
…
要求:1.包含表格所有信息,语句通顺、语法正确;
2.不少于70词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.答案：B
句意：众所周知，我们要花大约21天来养成一种好习惯。根据"It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth."的句式结构可知答案为B。
2.答案：C
plan
to
do
sth.是固定搭配，意为"计划做某事"，to
watch符合题意。
3.答案：A
根据本题语境可知，在互联网的帮助下，我们可以很容易地"预订"宾馆和机票，所缺的词是book。
4.答案：B
根据题干中的"如果你喜欢游泳"可推断，加入游泳俱乐部对你来说是一个好的"选择"，所缺的词是
choice。
5.答案：C
根据题干中的"他们在同一个班"可推断，他们是"同班同学"，所缺的词是
classmates。
6.答案：A
句意：我的朋友玛丽的生活方式和我的一样。根据
the
same
as...的固定搭配可知，所缺的介词是as，故答案为A。
7.答案：C
本题考查
spend、pay、cost和take的区别。句意：—哇，你的毛衣真漂亮！它多少钱？—谢谢你。它花了我30美元。根据"sth.
costs/cost
sb.
some
money"的结构及一般过去时可知答案为C。
8.答案：A
本题考查副词最高级的用法。修饰动词要用副词，先排除B和D；根据句意"在你的班里谁唱歌唱得最动听？"可知，
most
beautifully符合题意。
9.答案：C
根据答语"两周"可知，问句的含义是"你将会和你的朋友们一起在澳大利亚待多长时间？"。
how
long用来询问"多长时间"，对时间段提问，故答案为C。
10.答案：D
本题考查名词词义理解。句意：—哦，我的天哪！我们错过了最后一班公共汽车。我们要做什么呢？—除了乘坐出租车，恐怕我们没有选择了。所缺的词是
choice。
11.答案：D
本题考查最高级的用法。根据题干中的"我真的很擅长打网球"可推断，我可能是这个俱乐部里"最好的"，
the
best符合题意。
12.答案：C
句意：珍妮，到练习钢琴的时间了。你练习得越多，弹得就会越好。根据"the+比较级...，the+比较级..."的句式结构可知答案为C。
13.答案：C
句意：我们所有人都帮忙打扫敬老院了，除了埃里克之外。他得了重感冒。根据本题语境可知，埃里克没有去帮忙打扫敬老院，所缺的词是
except，故答案为C。
14.答案：C
句意：迈克去年就打算解决他太胖的问题。
plan
to
do
sth.是固定搭配，意为"计划做某事"。
15.答案：A
根据答语"十五分钟"可知，问句的含义是"你通常花多长时间从你家步行到学校？"，
how
long意为"多长时间"，故答案为A。
二、
答案：①-⑤
ADCEB
三、
答案：1-5
BABDC
6-10
DBDBB
四、
（一）答案：1-5
BBDAD
1.
根据第一段中提到的"
There
are
many
ways
to
travel:
by
plane,
by
train,
by
ship
or
by
car."以及三个人的描述可知，文章中一共提到了四种旅行方式。故答案为B。
2.根据格雷格的描述中提到的"
My
favourite
way
of
travelling
is
by
car."可知答案为B。
3.根据伊丽莎的描述中提到的"
I
love
travelling
by
train
best！It's
very
exciting."可知答案为D。
4.根据丹尼的描述中提到的"
Travelling
by
plane
is
my
favourite.
It's
the
fastest
way."可知答案为A。
5.根据格雷格的描述中提到的"
I
can
bring
my
pet
dog
along."可知答案为D。
（二）答案：1-5
DADCB
五、
1.答案：more;
than
2.答案：more;
than
any
other
3.答案：the
most
careful
4.答案：What
is
5.答案：How
long
did;
take
六、
1.答案：accident
2.答案：close
3.答案：except
4.答案：classmates
5.答案：road
七、
1.答案：farthest
from
2.答案：more
trees
3.答案：quieter
than
4.答案：the
most
dangerous
5.答案：taller
than
八、
答案：①freely
②parking
③travel
④enjoyable
⑤to
follow
①旅行者可以骑自行车"自由地"环游这个城市。修饰动词要用副词，所缺的词是
freely。
②也有许多可以"停放"自行车的地方。所缺的词是
parking。
③由后文的
you
don't
need
to...可知此处用一般现在时，主语为you，故填
travel。
④骑自行车兜风是"令人愉快的"，所缺的词是
enjoyable。
⑤根据"记得遵守交通规则"以及
remember
to
do
sth.的固定搭配可知，
to
follow符合题意。
九、
答案：①-⑤
BFCDE
十、
答案：
Most
of
the
students
in
my
class
like
to
travel
by
train.
They
think
it's
the
safest
and
most
comfortable
way.
Ten
of
the
students
will
choose
to
take
a
plane
because
they
think
it
is
fast
and
exciting.
Only
five
of
them
will
go
by
coach
because
it
is
cheap.
My
favourite
way
of
transportation
is
traveling
by
train.
I
think
it's
safe
and
not
expensive.
Traveling
by
plane
is
fast
but
costs
much
money.
Taking
a
coach
is
cheap
but
a
littie
slow.