M1 How to learn English (八上)
Unit 2 Please help me! (自习材料)
复习
每人各自朗读一遍课文,检查发音错误的单词。
背诵如何学好英语的7点建议。
重点知识:
How about ______ (swim) with me tonight
It’s a good idea ______ (have) a rest now
Why ____ you ______ ( not speak) more English
Why ______ (not speak) more English
You should _______ (take) an umbrella with you.
Please give me some _______ (advice).
_________________________. 尽量不要吃的太多。
_________________________. 您其他还要点什么吗?
Please ______ me _____ my English. 在英语方面,请帮我一下。
对话练习
A: What problems do you have
B: I have problems in …
(vocabulary, grammar, translation, pronunciation,writing, listening……)
Fast reading 快速阅读
(方法指导:快速默读文章,注意每个段落的第一句话和最后一句话,答案也许就隐藏在其中啊。)
Read part2 quickly, answer the questions.
Q1: How many basic questions are there
______________________
Q2: Match the questions with the titles.
The first question is about speaking English
The second question is about learning vocabulary
The third question is about real English
Careful reading 细读
(带着问题读文章,划出线索句,可以边读边划出线索句。)
Read Paragraphs(段) 2 and 3 and answer the questions.
Q1: Why does it take Li Hao a long time to watch films and listen to songs in English
It takes Li Hao a long time to watch films and listen to songs in English because____________________________________________
Q2: What is Language Doctor’s advice
The language Doctor’s advice:
Li Hao should __________ the film or songs with friends, and just ________ the meaning of the new words
Read the Paragraphs 4—5 carefully,and answer the questions.
“T” or “F”
You can use “how old are you” to start a conversation.
Many people are shy when they speak English.
Before you begin, you can relax yourself by taking a deep breath and smiling.
3.Read the Paragraphs 6—7carefully and complete the sentence.
Can Oliver remember all the new words
The best way to learn vocabulary is to ____________.
五、要点讲解
1. ask for 要求、请求、询问
He wants to ask for some money. She asks for advice.
ask sb for … 向某人请求…… ask sb for help 向某人请求帮助
ask sb to do sth ask sb not to do
试着完成:
我刚才向妈妈要了些钱。I asked _______________________just now.
He often asks me ________________(help) him with his English.
2. I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs.
enjoy + v-ing He enjoyed ________ (fish) on his own.
词汇显微 look,see,watch,read
(1)look作不及物动词,强调看的动作,其后接宾语时,一定要加介词at。
Look! What are they doing 看! 他们在做什么
(2)see作及物动词,后接宾语,意为“看见;看到",强调看的结果。
I looked but saw nothing.我看了,但是什么也没看到。
(3)watch作及物动词,意为“看;注视”,指非常仔细地、有目的地、全神贯注地“看”。
We are going watch football match this afternoon.我们今天下午打算去看足球赛。
(4)read作及物动词,意为“阅读”,指看文字性的东西,如书、报、杂志、小说等。
My father usually reads the newspaper after supper.
我爸爸通常在晚饭后看报。
记忆快门 watch表观看,look表动作,see要看结果,读书看报用read。
例题 We’re looking forward to_____ the World Cup 2014.
A.visiting B.watching C.looking
My father often ______ newspapers in the morning.
A. watch B. see C. look at D. read
3. But it takes a long time. 但是挺花时间的。
【词法】take v. 花费
The work will take eight weeks.这项工作将花费八周的时间。
词汇显微take,cost,spend
(I)take主要指花费时间/金钱。
It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.
_____ took me two hours _____ ______my homework last night.昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。
(2)spend的主语必须是人,常用于“sb.spends _____ on sth."或“sb.spends ____(in)doing sth.”结构中。
He spent five dollars on the pen.他买那支笔花了5美元。
I spent two hours doing my homework. 我花了两小时做作业。
翻译句子:买这支钢笔花了我3元钱。
It _______ me three yuan __________ the pen.
I three yuan ______ the pen.
(3) cost 花费(费用) 主语为物。 Sth. cost sb ________
The book cost me ten yuan.
The two tickets _____ me 20 yuan.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D took
4. remember / forget
Remember to do sth remember doing sth
Forget to do sth forget doing sth
I remember _____________________( 要去寄一封信)
He forgot ____________________(带钢笔),so he had to borrow one from his classmate.
I remember ______ (put) the book on the shelf, but it isn’t there now.
The man has forgot ______(see) me, but I still remember where I met him first.
5.It’s sometimes hard to understand American and British accents.
It + be+ adj. +(for sb) to do sth.
6. ask for sth about sth real English enjoy doing sth
enjoy oneself the best way to do sth talk about sth with sb
the meaning of speak to sb lots of
start a conversation take a deep breath on pieces of paper
place sth in/on… advise sb to do sth best wishes
the number of all the time be good at
课堂练习
1. Do you enjoy ______ in China
A. o work B. working C. work D. to working
2. Don't forget ______ hello to Lily when you see her, please.
A. to say B. saying C. say for D. will say
3. They ask ______ advice ______ computer problems
A. for and B./ about C./ to D. for about
4. It takes ______ get there.
A. long time to B a long time to C. a long time for D. long time for
5. If we want to ______ our English, we ______ the wrong sentences
A. improve, should correct B. improve, correct
C. improving, should correct D. improving, correct
6. The best way ______ is by bus.
A. go B. to go C. going D. for go
7. I will talk ______ your advice ______ Mr. Li.
A. about and B. about with C. with to D. with about
8. _____ is difficult for me to learn English .
A. That B. This C. It D. There
9. Remember to bring me the book.(改同义句)
_______ ________ to bring the book to me.
10. How about drinking some water.(改同义句)
_______ _______ some water.
用所给词的适当形式填空:
What is the best way _______(improve) English
It’s hard _______ (understand) my Chinese teacher.
They enjoyed _______ (they) in the zoo.
______ (learn) a foreign language is necessary for the young.
I find it difficult _______(learn) to do some cooking.
The boy is late ____ _____ _____. (总是)
You can ____ ____ ____ _____ (深呼吸)before you speak English .