Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark-Section A (1a-2d)课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
Section
A
(1a-2d)
Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
Language
goals
By
the
end
of
the
class,
you
will
be
able
to
1.Master
the
following
words
and
sentences:
Words:
humorous,
silent,
helpful,
from
time
to
time,
score
Sentences:①
Paula
used
to
be
really
quiet.
②
—Did
Mario
use
to
be
short
—Yes,
he
did.
③
—What’s
he
like
now
—He’s
tall
now.
2.
Talk
about
what
you
used
to
be
like
Lead
in
What
does
she
look
like
Lead
in
Who
is
she
What
did
she
use
to
look
like
She
used
to
have
short
hair.
Pair
work
What
did
you
use
to
look
like
I
used
to
be
fat.
1a
Fill
in
the
chart
with
words
to
describe
people.
Appearance
Personality
tall
outgoing
straight
hair
funny
short
fat
thin
a
round
face
friendly
silent
active
humorous
Pair
work
You
used
to
be
short，didn’t
you？
Yes,
I
did
No,
I
didn’t
Mario，you
used
to
be
short，didn’t
you？
马里奥，你过去个子很矮，是吗？
“used
to＋动词原形”意为“过去常常做某事”。本句是含used
to的反意疑问句，结构为“主语＋used
to＋动词原形＋其他，didn’t＋主语？”。附加问句中用的是助动词didn’t，也可用usedn’t。
e.g.
Mario
used
to
be
late
for
school,
didn’t/usedn’t
he
马里奥以前上学经常迟到，对吗？
Language
points
反意疑问句对应规律：陈述句部分若是肯定，附加问句部分就用否定(即前肯后否)；陈述句部分若是否定，附加问句部分就用肯定(即前否后肯)。
e.g.
He
is
a
kind
boy，isn’t
he
他是一个善良的男孩，不是吗？
She
doesn’t
like
Chinese，does
she
她不喜欢语文，是吗？
Language
points
对反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况而定。事实为肯定的就用yes回答，事实为否定的就用no回答。yes后面一定跟肯定句，no后面一定跟否定句。但前否后肯结构中，英译汉时一定要注意，Yes译为“不”，No译为
“是的”。
e.g.
—You
didn’t
go
to
school,
did
you
你没有去上学，是吗？
—Yes,
I
did./No，I
didn’t.
不，我上了。/是的，我没有上。
Language
points
反意疑问句用法歌诀：
反意问句要点三，前后谓语正相反，
附加问句not现，必须缩写是习惯；
最后一点应注意，问句主语代词添。
We
have
to
finish
the
work
now,
________？
A．don’t
we　　
B．haven’t
we
C．have
we
D．do
we
A
Language
points
1b
Listen.
Bob
is
seeing
some
friends
for
the
first
time
in
four
years.
What
did
his
friends
use
to
look
like
1．Mario
used
to
be
________.He
used
to
wear
________.
2．Amy
used
to
be
________.She
used
to
have
________
hair.
3．Tina
used
to
have
________
and
________
hair.
short
glasses
really tall
short
red
curly
Look
at
the
picture
in
1a
and
make
conversations.
A：Did
Mario
use
to
be
short
B：Yes，he
did.
He
used
to
be
really
short.
A:
What’s
he
like
now？
B:
He’s
tall
now.
Listen
and
check
(√)
the
words
you
hear.
________
friendly
________
outgoing
________
serious
________
humorous
________
silent
________
active
________
brave
________
quiet
________
helpful
√
√
√
√
√
√
Listen
again
and
complete
the
chart
about
how
Paula
has
changed.
quiet
outgoing
sports
soccer
swim
science
music class
piano
piano
1)
What
class
were
they
2)
What
was
Paula
never
brave
to
do
in
class
3)
What
subjects
were
Paula
good
at
4)
What
is
Paula
interested
in
now
Listen
2b
once
more
and
answer
the
questions.
They
were
in
science
class.
She
was
never
brave
to
ask
questions
to
teachers.
Science
and
music.
Paula
is
more
interested
in
sports
now.
silent的用法及派生词
She
was
always
silent
in
class.她在课堂上总是很沉默。
silent作形容词,意为“不说话的;沉默的”。
The
students
all
kept
silent.The
teacher
didn't
know
what
happened.学生
全都保持沉默,老师不知道发生了什么事情。
词汇联想
短语:keep
silent
保持沉默
派生词:silently
adv.
沉默地;无声地
silence
n.
沉默;无声(in
silence沉默;无声)
Language
points
根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
The
girl
always
keeps
s　　
in
class.
She
seldom
answers
the
teachers'
questions.
silent
Language
points
helpful
/'helpfl/
adj.
有用的；有帮助的
e.g.
Leo
and
Nick
are
helpful.
Each
of
us
likes
them.
莱奥和尼克乐于助人，我们大家都喜
欢他们。
helpful的相关短语：
be
helpful
to
sb.
对某人有帮助
e.g.
This
book
is
helpful
to
us.
这本书对我们有帮助。
Language
points
helpful是在help后加形容词后缀 ful构成的形容词。类似的词还有：
thank(v.感谢)—
thankful
(adj.
感谢的)
care
(n.
小心)—
careful
(adj.
小心的)
It’s
very
________
(有帮助的)
to
discuss
your
problems
with
your
parents.
helpful
Language
points
2c
Make
conversations
about
Paula
using
the
information
in
2b.
A：Paula
used
to
be
really
quiet.
B：I
know.
She
was
always
silent
in
class.
2b
Role-play
the
conversation.
Alfred：This
party
is
such
a
great
idea!
Gina：I
agree.
It’s
been
three
years
since
we
last
saw
our
primary
school
classmates.
Alfred：It’s
interesting
to
see
how
people
have
changed.
Gina：Billy
has
changed
so
much!
He
used
to
be
so
shy
and
quiet.
Alfred：Yeah，his
face
always
turned
red
when
he
talked
to
girls!
Gina：I
used
to
see
him
reading
in
the
library
every
day.
Alfred：That’s
because
he
was
a
really
good
student.
He
studied
hard
and
got
good
scores
on
his
exams.
Gina：Did
he
use
to
wear
glasses
Alfred：Yes，and
he
used
to
be
thin，too.
But
look
how
big
and
strong
he
is
now!
Gina：He’s
so
popular
now.
Look
at
all
the
girls
around
him！
Bill
has
changed
so
much!
He
used
to
be
____
and
_____.
His
face
always
______
___
when
he
talked
to
girls!
He
studied
hard
and
got
good
______
on
his
exams.
He
used
to
be
____,
but
now
he
is
___
and
_______.
Read
the
conversation
again
and
complete
the
blanks.
shy
quiet
turned
red
scores
thin
big
strong
This
party
is
such
a
great
idea!
He
used
to
be
so
shy
and
quiet.
such与so
辨析：
such为形容词，意为“这（那）样的”；主要修饰名词；
so是副词，意为“这（那）么；如此地”，主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。
e.g.
Do
you
like
such
weather
你喜欢这样的天气吗？
I’m
so
glad
to
see
you.
很高兴见到你。
He
can
draw
so
well.
他画得那么好。
Language
points
当名词前有many，much，few或little等词修饰时，要用so而不用such。
e.g.
There
are
so
many
/
few
people
in
the
hall.
大厅有这么多/这么少的人。
You
have
so
much
/
little
homework
today.
你今天有这么多/这么少的作业。
“such
+
a
/
an
+形容词+可数名词单数
形式”相当于“so
+形容词+a
/
an
+可数名词单数形式”，表示“如此……的一个……”。
e.g.
She
is
such
a
lovely
girl.
=
She
is
so
lovely
a
girl.
她是一个如此可爱的女孩。
Language
points
选用such或so填空。
1)
The
man
told
us
____
funny
a
story.
2)
She
has
_____
a
beautiful
dress.
3)
How
can
you
get
____
much
money
to
buy
the
car
4)
Don’t
go
out
in
______
cold
weather.
5)
Don’t
eat
_____
quickly.
Language
points
so
such
so
such
so
I.
根据汉语提示填空，完成句子。
1.
He
has
plenty
of
_________
(幽默的)
stories
to
tell
us.
2.
You’d
better
keep
_______
(沉默)
about
what
happened.
3.
The
lazy
cat
isn’t
very
________
(有用的)
in
catching
mice.
4.
Tom
got
the
highest
______
(得分)
in
the
exam.
Exercises
humorous
silent
helpful
score
从方框中选出合适的句子补全对话,使对话内容完整、连贯,选项中有两项是多余的。
Mary:Hi,
David!I
haven't
seen
you
for
many
years.　1
David:Oh,
I
have
been
in
London
and
lived
with
my
parents.They
work
there.
Mary:I'm
very
glad
to
see
you
again.　2
David:Yes,
I
have.
I
used
to
be
very
quiet.　3
Mary:That's
true.Wait
a
minute!Did
you
use
to
play
the
piano
David:　4 But
now
I
prefer
sports.And
I'm
on
a
football
team.
Mary:Wow!People
always
change.
David:You
have
changed
a
lot,
too.　5
Mary:Yeah.But
now
I
prefer
long
hair.
David:You
look
more
beautiful
with
long
hair.
Mary:Thanks
a
lot.
Exercises
A.Yes,
I
did.
B.You
used
to
have
short
hair.
C.Now
I'm
very
outgoing.
D.You
have
changed
a
lot,
haven't
you
E.What
have
you
been
doing
F.Where
have
you
been
G.You
used
to
be
very
shy.
F
D
C
A
B
Homework
1.Recite
the
conversation
in
2d
after
school.
2.Review
Unit
4-Section
A
(3a
–4c).
Bye-bye!