北师大版（2019）必修三：Unit7 Art Topic Talk 强化一练（含答案）

Unit7
Art
Section
A
Topic
Talk
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I
had
no
　　　　　　(hesitate)
in
recommending
her
for
the
good
job.
2.　　　　　　(inspire)
by
her
speech,the
students
worked
harder
than
before.
3.The
project
　　　　　　(complete),all
the
employees
went
home,relaxed.
4.The
announcement
was
put
up,　　　　　　(signal)
a
clear
change
of
policy.
5.When
I
met
her
for
the
first
time,she
　　　　　　　　　(struggle)
for
a
happy
life.
6.The
man
　　　　　　(refer)
to
by
us
was
a
famous
musician
in
that
country.
7.It
is
said
that
her
father
was
a
　　　　　　(compose)
and
composed
many
songs.
8.The
talk
between
us
was
really　　　　　　(joy)
and
we
would
meet
again.
二、完成句子
1.在2019年开放,这个大公园已经吸引了很多游客。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the
large
park
has
attracted
a
great
many
visitors.
2.那个人站在那里,眼睛盯着墙上的古画。
The
man
stood
there,his
eyes
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.直到她摘下墨镜,我才认出她来。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that
I
recognised
her.
4.你应该努力学习,否则你无法梦想成真。
You
should
work
hard,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.他展示了他的计划,接着又进行了较为详细的讲解。
He
showed
his
plan
and
then
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.创作了那么多首曲子之后,这位作曲家决定放弃他的工作。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the
composer
decided
to
give
up
his
job.
7.你认为谁会在明年接管我们公司
Who
do
you
think　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　our
company
next
year
8.如果你陷入了困境,不要犹豫给我打电话。
If
you
get
into
trouble,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
三、阅读七选五
What’s
top
of
your
list
of
new
year
resolutions
Do
more
exercise
Eat
better
Spend
more
time
with
your
children
Find
a
fulfilling
career
How
about
ticking
all
your
boxes
and
simply
being
happy
__1__
Happiness
is
often
an
indirect
consequence
of
our
actions
and
the
way
we
think.
However,
the
good
news
is
that
making
the
smallest
adjustments
can
help
us
attain
that
kind
of
state
we
all
want
to
achieve.
Rachel
Kelly,
the
author
of
Walking
on
Sunshine,
offers
some
simple
changes
we
can
all
make
to
our
lives
to
improve
our
state
of
mind.
Be
mindful
__2__
It
can
be
any
routine
activity
you
perform
during
the
rush
of
the
day,
like
hand
washing.
Slow
down
and
give
the
task
your
full
attention.
You’ll
soon
start
appreciating
these
small
moments
of
stillness.
Follow
the
60%
rule
Perfectionism
is
an
illusion,
but
the
pursuit
of
it
is
real
and
can
have
damaging
consequences.
__3__
If
a
friendship,
relationship,
work
project
is
60%
right,
then
you’re
doing
well.
Breathe
When
things
get
too
much,
try
the
one-finger-on-the-nose
breathing
trick.
__4__
Then
just
breathe
through
the
other
nostril.
By
halving
the
rate
at
which
you
breathe,
you
lower
your
blood
pressure
and
trigger
(引发)the
body’s
relaxation
response.
Exercise
Breaking
a
sweat,
ideally
the
first
thing
in
the
morning,
releases
a
chemical
in
the
brain
to
reduce
pain,
and
which
in
large
amounts
can
make
you
feel
relaxed
and
energetic
and
sets
you
up
for
the
day.
__5__
A．So
readjust
your
thinking.
B．So,
if
you
can,
start
your
day
right.
C．Build
a
“mindful”
activity
into
your
day.
D．Sadly,
you
can’t
simply
“become”
happy.
E．Press
a
finger
against
one
side
of
your
nose.
F．With
so
many
external
pressures
can
any
of
us
be
truly
happy
G．It’s
all
about
creating
the
right
conditions
for
your
body
to
feel
relaxed.
四、语法填空
Are
you
facing
a
situation
that
looks
impossible
to
fix
In
1969,
the
pollution
was
terrible
along
the
Cuyahoga
River
near
Cleveland,
Ohio.It
1．________(be)unimaginable
that
it
could
ever
be
cleaned
up.The
river
was
so
polluted
that
it
2．________(actual)caught
fire
and
burned.Now,
years
later,
this
river
is
one
of
3．________most
outstanding
examples
of
environmental
cleanup.
But
the
river
wasn’t
changed
in
a
few
days
4．________
even
a
few
months.It
took
years
of
work
5．________(reduce)the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the
water.Finally,
that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is
6．________(clean)than
ever.
Maybe
you
are
facing
an
impossible
situation.Maybe
you
leave
a
habit
7．________is
driving
your
family
crazy.Possibly
you
drink
too
much
or
don’t
know
how
to
control
your
credit
card
use.When
you
face
such
an
impossible
situation,
don’t
you
want
a
quick
fix
and
something
to
change
immediately
While
there
are
8．________(amaze)stories
of
instant
transformation,
for
most
of
us
the
9．________(change)are
gradual
and
require
a
lot
of
effort
and
work,
like
cleaning
up
a
polluted
river.Just
be
10．________(patience).
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.hesitation　2.Inspired　3.completed4.signalling　5.was
struggling　6.referred　7.composer　8.joyous
二、完成句子
1.Opened
in
2019　2.staring
at
the
old
picture
on
the
wall　3.It
was
not
until
she
took
off
her
dark
glasses　4.otherwise
you
can’t
make
your
dream
come
true　5.proceeded
to
explain
them
in
detail　6.Having
composed
so
many
pieces
of
music　7.will
take
charge
of　8.don’t
hesitate
to
give
me
a
call
三、阅读七选五
1．D　根据空格后的“Happiness”及下一句“However,
the
good
news
is
that…”可知，此处应表述让自己开心并非易事，D项中的关键词“Sadly”与“happy”正好与本段表达的内容相呼应。故选D项。
2．C　根据这一段小标题主题词“Be
mindful”以及段首设空的特点，可推知此空应为该段中心句。中心句中往往会出现相关主题词，C项中的关键词mindful为原词再现。故选C项。
3．A　根据设空处前一句“Perfectionism
is
an
illusion,
but
the
pursuit
of
it
is
real
and
can
have
damaging
consequences.”可知，追求完美主义行不通，应该调整自己的思维。故选A项。
4．E　根据设空处前一句“When
things
get
too
much,
try
the
one-finger-on-the-nose
breathing
trick.”及下一句“Then
just
breathe
through
the
other
nostril.”可知，此处应介绍“the
one-finger-on-the-nose
breathing
trick”的具体做法。故选E项。
5．B　根据设空处前一句关键信息“sets
you
up
for
the
day”可知选B项。
五、语法填空
1．was　考查时态。根据本段第一句“In
1969，the
pollution
was
terrible
along
the
Cuyahoga
River
near
Cleveland，Ohio.”可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the
Cuyahoga
River
near
Cleveland，Ohio在过去被污染得如此地严重，所以说过去没有人能够想象到这条河被清理干净。又因为主语“It”为单数。故填was。
2．actually　考查词性转化。本句中使用副词actually作状语修饰谓语动词“caught
fire”。actual是形容词，不能在句中作状语，通常只作定语或者表语修饰名词。故填actually。
3．the　考查冠词。横线后是形容词最高级“most
outstanding”，形容词最高级前要加the。故填the。
4．or　考查连词。从上一段最后一句可知：几年后，这条河是环境净化最杰出的例子之一。从语境可知这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。因此前后是选择关系。故填or。
5．to
reduce　考查动词不定式。固定句式
“It
takes
sb.some
time
to
do
sth.”意为“某人做某事花了多少时间”；句中的不定式
“to
reduce
the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the
water”是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。故填to
reduce。
6．cleaner　考查形容词比较级。本句
“the
water
in
the
river
is
________(clean)than
ever”的横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。故填cleaner。
7．which/that　考查关系代词。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是
“a
habit”，定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指代先行词，在句中作主语，不能省略。故填which/that。
8．amazing　考查形容词。小技巧：以-ed结尾的常用来形容人，表示“人感到……”，-ing结尾的常用来形容物，表示“令人感到……”。本句“
________(amazed)
stories”中所填词修饰stories，所以要用amazing。故填amazing。
9．changes　考查名词复数。横线后面是系动词are，说明横线处主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以用changes。故填changes。change既可以作名词也可以作动词，在此为名词。
10．patient　考查形容词。横线前面有系动词be，说明此处应用形容词，本句是一个祈使句，be
patient意为“耐心一点”。patient形容词，意为“耐心的”；patience名词，意为“耐心”。故填patient。
第8页（共9页）