北师大版（2019）必修三：Unit7 Art Beijing Opera 课后一练（含答案）

Unit7
Art
Section
B
Beijing
Opera
一、单词拼写
1．Technological
change
is
everywhere
and
________(影响)every
aspect
of
life.
2．Our
facial
expressions
convey
our
________
(情感),
such
as
anger,
or
joy,
or
disappointment.
3．You'll
have
to
go
now,
________(否则)you'll
miss
your
bus.
4．Pay
attention
to
the
following
sentence
________(类型).
5．The
link
between
money
and
happiness
is
________(复杂的).
6．He
is
an
excellent
student
and
he
________(掌握)
several
languages.
7．Our
workers
are
c________
by
women
and
men
workers.
8．As
we
all
know,
________(女性)
can
survive
males
by
two
years.
9．Coffee
was
________(引进)into
England
from
the
Continent.
10．When
starting
your
own
business,
you
shouldn't
think
of
a
free
day,
not
to
________(提到)flying
off
for
a
month's
vacation.
二、单句语法填空
1．He
________(mention)
the
plan
to
me
at
dinner.
2．As
soon
as
he
heard
the
news,
an
________(express)of
surprise
appeared
on
his
face.
3．Here
is
a
notebook
for
your
________(refer)
when
you
answer
the
phones.
4．We
were
about
to
telephone
you
________
your
telegram
arrived.
5．At
present
the
local
government
is
taking
________(measure)to
reduce
the
pollution.
6．While
________(eat)breakfast,
he
heard
the
doorbell
ring.
7．The
book,
________is
designed
for
children
under
5
years
old,
must
be
simple
and
colorful.
8．The
successful
launch(发射)of
Tiangong 1
made
China's
space
dream
closer
to
________
(real).
9．I
find
that
doing
physical
exercise
a
couple
of
times
a
week
makes
me
feel
more
________
(energy).
10．There
are
certain
factors
I
must
take
into
________(consider)on
my
new
invention.
三、阅读理解
He
lived
his
whole
life
as
a
poor
man.His
art
and
talent
were
recognized
by
almost
no
one.He
suffered
from
a
mental
illness
that
led
him
to
cut
off
part
of
his
left
ear
in
1888
and
to
shoot
himself
two
years
later.But
after
his
death,
he
achieved
world
fame.Today,
Dutch
artist
Van
Gogh
is
recognized
as
one
of
the
leading
artists
of
all
time.
Now,150
years
after
his
birth
on
March
30,1853,
Zundert,
the
town
of
his
birth，has
made
2003
“The
Van
Gogh
Year”
in
his
honor.And
the
Van
Gogh
Museum
in
Amsterdam，home
to
the
biggest
collection
of
his
masterpieces,
is
marking
the
anniversary
with
exhibitions
throughout
the
year.The
museum
draws
around
1．3
million
visitors
every
year.Some
people
enjoy
the
art
and
then
learn
about
his
life.Others
are
interested
in
his
life,
which
then
helps
them
understand
his
art.
Van
Gogh
was
the
son
of
a
pastor.He
left
school
when
he
was
just
15．By
the
age
of
27,
he
had
already
tried
many
jobs
including
an
art
gallery
salesman
and
a
French
teacher.Finally
in
1880,
he
decided
to
begin
his
studies
in
art.
Van
Gogh
is
famed
for
his
ability
to
put
his
own
emotions
into
his
paintings
and
show
his
feelings
about
a
scene.His
style
is
marked
by
short,
broad
brush
strokes
(绘画笔法).“Instead
of
trying
to
reproduce
exactly
what
I
have
before
my
eyes,
I
use
color
more
freely,
in
order
to
express
myself
more
forcibly，”
he
wrote
in
a
letter
to
his
brother
in
1888．
Van
Gogh
sold
only
one
painting
during
his
short
life.He
relied
heavily
on
support
from
his
brother,
an
art
dealer
who
lived
in
Paris.But
now
his
works
are
sold
for
millions
of
dollars.His
portrait
of
Dr.Gacher
sold
for
$89．5
million
in
1990．It
is
the
highest
price
ever
paid
for
a
painting.“I
think
his
paintings
are
powerful
and
the
brilliant
color
in
them
are
attractive
to
people，”
said
a
Van
Gogh’s
fan.
1．All
through
his
life
Van
Gogh
________.
A．depended
on
his
brother
B．worked
hard
on
art
studies
C．was
not
recognized
by
people
D．expressed
himself
in
paintings
2．One
of
the
characteristics
of
Van
Gogh’s
paintings
is
________.
A．the
likeness
between
his
paintings
and
the
reality
B．the
short
time
for
him
to
complete
a
painting
C．the
various
styles
mixed
together
D．the
special
strokes
he
made
3．We
can
infer
from
the
text
________.
A．his
powerful
art
came
from
his
poor
life
B．his
fellow
townsmen
regret
treating
him
unfairly
C．all
his
paintings
were
drawn
in
the
last
10
years
of
his
life
D．most
of
his
paintings
are
kept
in
the
museum
of
his
hometown
四、概要写作
Humankind
has
tried
to
improve
its
standard
of
living
since
the
very
beginning
of
civilization.
Back
then,
as
well
as
today,
providing
food
and
security
was
the
basic
task
for
a
person.
However,
nowadays
the
range
of
required
goods
has
expanded
greatly.
People
feel
the
need
for
not
only
some
primary
things,
such
as
a
piece
of
bread
and
a
roof
over
their
heads,
but
also
for
various
facilities
and
luxuries(奢侈品).
Providing
humanity
with
these
things
is
connected
to
the
use
of
natural
resources,
which
requires
energy.
The
problem
is
that
the
common
sources
of
energy
we
use
today
cause
pollution,
so
economic
growth
is
almost
unavoidably
associated
with
environmental
damage.
There
are
certain
aspects
of
economic
growth
which
affect
the
environment.
One
of
these
is
the
fact
that
in
order
to
produce
more
goods
and
products,
the
construction
of
large
industrial
plants
is
required.
These
plants
produce
a
lot
of
waste,
leading
to
the
pollution
of
water
and
the
atmosphere,
which
may
cause
negative
long
term
health
effects
to
nearby
populations
of
animals,
or
people.
Industrial
manufacturing
leads
to
the
constantly
increasing
energy
consumption.The
traditional
energy
sources,
which
are
commonly
used
nowadays,
are
considered
to
be
the
greatest
polluters
to
the
environment.
There
also
exist
so called
eco friendly
sources
of
energy.
They
are
sometimes
preferred
but
replacing
the
traditional
sources
with
them
also
requires
time,
during
which
people
have
to
make
some
sacrifices(牺牲)to
support
these
undertakings.
What’s
more,
to
produce
economically
practical
energy,
people
unavoidably
have
to
transform
the
natural
site.This
is
expensive
and,
has
harmful
effects
on
the
environment.
For
example,
application
of
wind
energy
would
block
air
flows’
natural
speed,
which
is
the
reason
for
their
decrease
in
strength
after
crossing
the
windmill.
Consequently,
the
pressure
balance
that
is
brought
about
by
this
current
will
be
affected,
and
it
is
important
to
remember
that
the
environment
and
weather
conditions
are
directly
affected
by
atmospheric
pressure.
For
these
reasons,
bringing
about
economic
growth
without
any
resulting
environmental
damage,
whatsoever,
is
impossible.
注意：
1．概要词数为60左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________
一、单词拼写
1．affects　2．emotions　3．otherwise　4．patterns　5．complex　
6．masters　7．combined　8．females　9．introduced　10．mention
二、单句语法填空
1．mentioned　2．expression　3．reference　4．when　5．measures　
6．eating　7．which　8．reality　9．energetic　10．consideration
三、阅读理解
1．C　细节理解题。
由第一段前两句“He
lived
his
whole
life
a
poor
man.His
art
and
talent
were
recognized
by
almost
no
one.”可知，梵·高活着的时候没有得到人们的认可。故C项正确。
2．D　细节理解题。
由第四段第二句“His
style
is
marked
by
short，broad
brush
strokes(绘画笔法).”可知D项正确。
3．C　推理判断题。通读全文可知，梵·高在1880年投身于绘画艺术，1890年开枪自杀，由此可推断，他的作品都创作于他生命中的最后十年。故C项正确。
四、概要写作
Humans’
desire
for
material
comforts
has
resulted
in
great
damage
to
the
environment(要点1).To
produce
more
goods,
we
have
constructed
more
industrial
plants,
which
consume
lots
of
energy
and
cause
serious
pollution(要点2).Though
people
try
to
substitute
eco friendly
energy
for
traditional
sources,
it
takes
time
and
even
the
clean
energy
will
influence
the
environment
in
some
ways(要点3).So
economic
growth
is
bound
to
go
hand
in
hand
with
environmental
damage(要点4).
第8页（共9页）