实验中学2020—2021学年度高一第二学期期末（英语）试卷
考试时间：120
分钟
满分：150分
说明：本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成．第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为主观题，按要求答在答题纸相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place
A.
At
a
bus
station.
B.
At
a
train
station.
C.
At
an
airport.
2.
What
present
did
the
woman
buy
for
Edward
A.
A
shirt.
B.
A
sweater.
C.
A
pair
of
gloves.
3.
Who
will
probably
repair
the
TV
set
A.
The
man.
B.
The
woman.
C.
The
woman's
husband.
4.
What
are
the
two
speakers
mainly
talking
about
A.
The
man's
job
interview.
B.
The
man's
new
boss.
C.
The
man's
good
behavior.
5.
How
much
does
the
man
need
to
pay
for
two
bottles
of
orange
juice
A.
Three
dollars.
B.
Four
dollars.
C.
Six
dollars.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出2秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
is
the
woman
going
to
Singapore
A.
By
plane.
B.
By
train.
C.
By
sea.
7.
What
will
the
woman
do
on
Tuesday
afternoon
A
Pick
up
Mr.
Black.
B.
Meet
a
customer.
C
Attend
a
conference.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
will
the
woman
do
during
the
summer
vacation
A.
Find
a
job.
B.
Visit
her
grandparents.
C.
Stay
in
the
city.
9.
What
does
the
man
like
about
the
countryside
A.
Plants.
B.
Houses.
C.
Animals
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
When
did
the
two
speakers
move
here
A.
Yesterday.
B.
Two
years
ago
C.
Four
years
ago
11.
What
are
the
two
speakers
planning
to
do
A.
Set
up
a
lab.
B.
Write
more
papers.
C.
Work
on
experiments
12
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman
A.
She
is
working
on
her
degree.
B.
She
is
working
at
the
lab.
C.
She
likes
her
husband's
job.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
doesn't
the
man
go
to
the
party
A.
He
has
to
finish
a
paper.
B.
He
isn't
feeling
well.
C.
He
doesn't
like
parties.
14.
When
should
the
man
hand
in
the
paper
A.
On
Tuesday
morning
B.
On
Thursday
morning.
C.
On
Friday
morning.
15.
Why
doesn't
the
man
lend
his
car
to
the
woman
A.
She
has
no
driver's
license.
B
She
doesn't
drive
well.
C.
She
has
drunk
too
much.
16.
How
will
the
woman
come
back
from
the
party
A.
By
taxi.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
subway.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
Mr.
Brown
A.
A
center
manager.
B.
A
tour
guide.
C.
A
social
organizet.
18
What
can
listeners
do
on
Wednesday
afternoon
A.
See
a
film.
B.
Play
sports.
C.
Go
sightseeing
19.
When
are
listeners
leaving
for
London
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
20.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
talk
A.
To
inform
listeners
of
the
plans.
B.
To
welcome
listeners
to
the
center.
C.
To
tell
listeners
the
rules
they
should
follow.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
Peony
Culture
Festival
of
Luoyang
Spring
is
time
for
people
to
go
out
and
see
blossoming
flowers.
Luoyang
in
Henan,
China
is
famous
for
peonies,
the
city’s
official
flower.
The
city’s
annual
Peony
Culture
Festival
begins
in
early
April
and
lasts
till
early
May.
Peonies
are
in
full
bloom
during
the
event,
which
was
first
held
in
1983.
You
can
go
to
the
Luoyang
National
Peony
Garden.
The
peonies
there
are
known
for
their
rich
colors
and
long
florescence.
Don’t
miss
the
1,600-year-old
“Peony
King”!
Chinese
Language
Day
Chinese
is
one
of
the
six
official
working
languages
of
the
United
Nations.
The
LIN
has
set
different
days
for
these
languages
to
promote
their
uses.
It
holds
exhibitions,
shows
and
other
activities.
In
2010,
the
first
Chinese
Language
Day
was
held
on
Nov.
12.
But
since
2011,
it
has
been
held
on
April
20.
The
date
is
close
to
Grain
Rain,
one
of
the
24
solar
terms.
It
means
“rain
of
millet”.
People
celebrate
Grain
Rain
to
remember
Cangjie,
a
mythical
character.
Many
people
believe
that
Cangjie
was
the
first
person
to
write
Chinese
characters.
When
he
did
this,
it
rained
millet
and
saved
people
from
hunger.
China
Astronautics
Day
On
April
24,
1970,
China’s
first
man-made
Earth
satellite
—
Dongfanghong
I
—
went
into
space.
It
was
a
big
step
for
China’s
space
program.
In
2016,
the
government
set
April
24
as
China
Astronautics
Day.
Many
events
are
held
across
the
country
to
celebrate
this
special
day.
For
example,
astronauts
and
scientists
will
give
talks
to
students.
Some
cities
will
hold
exhibitions
about
space
development.
Last
year,
China
had
big
plans
for
its
space
program.
On
December
8,
it
launched
its
second
lunar
rover（月球车）as
part
of
the
Chang’e
4
space
mission,
which
landed
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
1.
When
was
the
first
Chinese
Language
Day
held
by
the
United
Nations
A.
In
1970.
B.
In
1983.
C.
In
2010.
D.
In
2011.
2.
What
does
the
introduction
to
“China
Astronautics
Day”
show
A.
China
sent
the
first
man-made
earth
satellite.
B.
China
has
progressed
greatly
in
astronautics.
C.
Chang’e
4
consists
of
two
lunar
rovers.
D.
Chang’e
4
is
another
space
station
built
by
China.
3.
What
do
the
festivals
have
in
common
A.
They
all
take
place
in
April
at
present.
B.
They
are
celebrated
nationwide.
C.
All
the
participants
are
Chinese
people.
D.
Their
dates
were
once
changed
for
some
reason.
B
British
chemist
David
Evans
has
become
an
overnight
celebrity（名人）
on
Chinese
social
media
His
chemistry
experiments
have
attracted
over
2
million
followers
in
just
a
few
months.
Evans
is
a
chemistry
professor
at
Beijing
University
of
Chemical
Technology.
The
60-yearold
always
wears
a
white
lab
coat,
a
pair
of
safety
goggles（护目镜）,
and
smiles
often.
Some
web
users
say
he
looks
just
like
“the
Grandpa
of
KFC”.
Evans
has
posted
videos
of
various
experiments.
His
most
popular
experiments
have
attracted
millions
of
hits
on
video-sharing
apps.
Excited
children's
cheers
and
shouts
cam
be
heard
in
his
vides
“I
hope
my
experiments
can
arouse
people's
interest
in
science.”
he
says.
Evans
has
been
interested
in
China
since
childhood.
In
the
early
1970s,
before
the
reform
and
opening-up,
he
viewed
China
as
“a
country
full
of
mysteries”.
He
first
visited
the
Chinese
mainland
in
1987
to
attend
a
chemistry
conference
in
Nanjing,
Jiangsu
Province.
He
quit
his
job
in
the
United
Kingdom
and
moved
to
Beijing
in
1996.
Many
of
his
friends
though
he
was
crazy.
But
Evans
said
they
just
saw
China's
challenges
but
not
it
potential.
Since
2011,
Evans
has
turned
to
the
Internet
to
popularize
science.
He
learned
short-video
apps
are
also
popular
in
small
cities
and
rural
areas.
And
he
realized
this
enables
him
to
reach
more
students,
who
lack
opportunities
to
perform
fun
experiments.
But
even
a
one-minute
video
requires
a
considerable
amount
of
work.
Still,
he
thinks
it's
worth
it
to
perform
his
responsibility
to
popularize
science.
His
experiments
always
fill
schools'
lecture
halls
with
laughter.
Some
viewers
call
him
“a
Harry
Potter-like
magician”,
but
he
disagrees.
“A
magician
never
tells
the
secrets
behind
his
tricks,
but
a
scientist
always
gives
an
explanation.”
He
sees
himself
as
a
teacher.
He
performs
experiments
t
spread
knowledge,
inspire
thinking,
remove
misunderstandings
and
show
that
science
can
create
change.
Evans
says
he
looks
forward
to
more
“chemical
reactions”
with
China.
4.
Who
is
David
Evans
according
to
the
passage
A.
A
manager
of
KFC.
B.
A
film
celebrity.
C.
A
chemistry
teacher.
D.
A
British
magician
5.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
3
A.
Evans
considered
the
U.
K
to
be
a
country
full
of
mysteries.
B.
Evans
first
visited
the
Chinese
mainland
in
the
1970s.
C.
Evans
didn't
want
to
move
to
Beijing.
D.
Evans
attended
a
chemistry
conference
in
China
in
1987.
6.
Why
did
Evans
begin
to
post
videos
of
experiments
on
the
Internet
A.
To
popularize
science.
B.
To
rise
to
fame.
C.
To
apply
short-video
apps.
D.
To
make
money.
7.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
A
Evans
knows
exactly
how
a
magic
works.
B.
Evans
will
continue
to
post
videos
of
experiments
in
China.
C.
Evans'
students
aren't
interested
in
his
experiments.
D.
Evans'
friends
admired
his
decision
to
move
too
China.
C
Life
in
space
will
certainly
take
some
getting
used
to!
But
the
space
station
has
been
designed
to
keep
the
astronauts
as
comfortable
as
possible—the
module（舱）
are
roomy,
bright,
and
kept
at
a
constant
21℃.
It's
important
the
Crew
members
are
comfortable
because
they'll
be
busy
aboard
the
station.
In
a
typical
workday,
crew
members
will
spend
14
hours
working
and
exercising,
1.5
hours
preparing
and
eating
meals,
and
8.5
hours
sleeping.
Here
are
some
other
fun
facts
about
life
aboard
the
station:
Food
Come
mealtime,
astronauts
will
have
a
special
dining
kitchen.
Space
food
just
keeps
getting
better—and
more
like
food
we
enjoy
here
on
Earth.
In
early
space
missions,
astronauts
could
eat
only
freeze-dried
food
that
didn't
require
any
preparation.
But
the
space
station
is
equipped
with
water,
microwave
ovens,
and
refrigerators,
allowing
the
astronauts
on
board
to
eat
more
“normal”
types
of
food,
including
fruit,
vegetables,
and
ice
cream!
Sleep
Each
crew
member
has
a
private
room.
With
no
gravity,
they'll
need
to
tie
themselves
to
their
beds,
or
they
will
float
away!
That
might
sound
like
a
strange
way
to
sleep,
but
astronauts
from
past
space
missions
report
that
sleeping
in
space
is
actually
pretty
great!
Exercise
You
might
not
think
it,
but
exercise
is
even
more
important
on
the
station
than
it
is
on
Earth.
There
is
not
much
gravity
in
space.
Astronauts
don't
stand
up,
sit
down
or
walk
in
space,
so
their
muscles
and
bones
don't
have
to
work
much-and
this
muscle
and
bone
loss
can
be
dangerous
back
on
Earth.
To
fight
this,
astronauts
on
the
station
will
exercise
on
bike,
rowing
machines,
and
other
equipment
about
two
hours
every
day.
Clothing
Astronauts
will
have
to
wear
special
space
suits
while
traveling
aboard
the
U.S.
shuttle
or
Russian
rockets.
But
once
they're
safe
inside
the
space
station,
crew
members
can
wear
regular
clothing.
Of
course,
a
specially
designed,
pressurized
space
suit
is
required
for
space
walks.
It
has
to
bear
flying
pieces
and
protect
the
astronauts
from
dramatic（巨大的）
temperature
changes.
It
can
range
from
-84℃
in
the
shadow
of
the
station
to
121℃
in
the
hot
sun.
Personal
Cleanliness
Simple
tasks
like
brushing
your
teeth
can
be
challenging
in
a
weightless
environment.
A
little
water
doesn't
flow
in
a
stream-it
suspends
in
a
bubble!
Astronauts
will
use
a
freshwater
hose（软管）
to
take
showers
,
shampoo,
and
wash
off-
then
a
second
vacuum
hose
to
suction（吸）
off
the
dirty
water.
And
how
do
you
go
to
the
bathroom
in
space
With
a
special
“air
toilet”
that
uses
flowing
air
instead
of
water
to
dispose
of
waste.
8.
The
text
is
mainly
about
________.
A.
ways
to
get
used
to
life
in
space
B.
fun
facts
about
life
in
space
C.
temperature
changes
in
space
D.
a
typical
workday
in
space
9.
What
can
we
learn
about
space
food
from
the
text
A.
Astronauts
could
eat
apples
in
space
in
the
past.
B.
Astronauts
cat
only
fruit,
vegetables
and
ice
cream
now.
C.
Astronauts
in
space
don't
have
fruit
or
vegetables
to
coat
now.
D.
Space
food
is
getting
better
now
than
before.
10.
Why
is
exercise
more
important
in
space
than
on
Earth
A.
It
can
prevent
muscle
and
bone
loss.
B.
It
can
make
astronauts
feel
relaxed
in
space.
C.
It
can
help
astronauts
spend
their
spare
time
happily.
D.
Astronauts'
lives
are
more
important
in
space
than
on
earth.
11.
What
can
be
learned
from
the
paragraph
“Clothing”
A.
The
temperature
is
quite
different
in
different
places
in
space.
B.
Astronauts
must
wear
special
space
suits
all
the
time
in
space.
C.
Astronauts
can
wear
regular
clothing
for
space
walks
now.
D.
Astronauts
wear
pressurized
space
suits
just
to
keep
warm.
D
“Please
don't
travel
to
Wuhan
unless
it's
absolutely
necessary,”
Zhong
Nanshan,
a
famous
respiratory
（呼吸科的）
expert,
reminded
the
public
when
the
novel
coronavirus
first
hit
Wuhan.
But
despite
the
danger,
he,
84,
rushed
on
an
overnight
train
to
Wuhan
to
fight
the
disease.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
known
as
the
hero
who
defeated
SARS
in
2003.
His
image
and
messages
are
flooding
（遍布）
social
media,
Many
people
say
they
“trust
every
word
of
Zhong”.
He
has
given
Chinese
people
confidence
in
winning
the
battle.
A
great
doctor
and
honest
scholar
（学者）
Growing
up
in
a
family
of
doctors,
Zhong
lives
by
a
simple
motto（信条）:
save
lives
and
always
be
honest.
In
2003,
when
SARS
hit
China,
he
volunteered
to
treat
patients
and
asked
his
colleagues
to
send
their
most
serious
cases
to
him.
After
months
of
work,
his
treatment
plan
for
SARS
was
adopted
（采纳）
by
China
and
then
the
whole
world,
saving
thousands
of
lives,
People's
Daily
reported.
Zhong
is
also
known
for
being
an
honest
scholar.
In
2003,
when
authorities
（官方）
said
that
the
SARS
virus
was
under
control,
he
publicly
refuted
their
claim.
“I
couldn't
help
myself,
I
said
it's
not
all
under
control,”
Zhong
said
in
a
later
interview.
His
honesty
won
widespread
praise
from
the
Chinese
public.
Back
to
the
frontlines
Seventeen
years
later,
Zhong
is
once
again
leading
an
expert
team
to
study
the
novel
coronavirus.
Although
this
new
virus
is
known
to
be
more
dangerous
to
the
elderly,
Zhong
doesn't
seem
worried
about
his
own
safety.
On
January
18,
he
took
a
high-speed
train
from
Guangzhou
to
Wuhan.
Two
days
later,
he
became
the
first
expert
to
make
certain
that
the
new
virus
can
be
spread
between
humans.
On
January
29,
he
and
his
colleagues
spent
over
four
hours
online
checking
five
patients
who
were
in
serious
condition.
The
next
day,
he
chose
the
treatment
for
those
patients.
Under
his
guidance,
his
team
developed
a
rapid
test
kit
（
快速检测试剂盒）
for
the
disease
that
can
show
results
within
15
minutes
As
People's
Daily
wrote,
“the
84-year-old
Zhong
Nanshan
shows
his
professionalism
as
a
scholar,
courage
as
a
soldier,
and
a
sense
of
duty
as
the
backbone（脊梁）of
our
nation.”
12.
What
achievements
did
Zhong
make
in
the
fight
against
SARS
A.
He
was
the
first
doctor
to
start
treating
SARS
patients.
B.
He
treated
the
most
serious
patients
online.
C.
His
treatment
plan
saved
lots
of
people.
D.
He
stated
that
SARS
was
under
control.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“refute”
mean
A.
To
support
others'
opinions.
B.
To
say
that
something
was
not
true.
C.
To
mock
or
laugh
at
authorities
D.
To
be
in
the
fight
against
the
disease.
14.
What
has
Zhong
done
to
fight
the
disease
caused
by
the
new
virus
A.
He
warned
people
that
the
virus
could
spread
between
humans.
B.
He
treated
five
severe
patients
in
a
day.
C.
He
chose
some
special
patients
to
receive
treatment.
D.
The
test
kit
from
his
team
can
show
results
in
15
seconds.
15.
The
purpose
of
the
story
is
to
________.
A.
encourage
people
to
stay
at
home
B.
state
the
importance
of
Zhong's
warning
C.
guide
people
to
be
honest
and
brave
D.
praise
Zhong's
courage
and
spirit
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinatowns
in
major
city
around
the
world
are
not
only
home
to
a
growing
number
of
Chinese
people
but
also
have
their
own
special
traditions
and
way
of
life.
Millions
of
Chinese
left
their
home
country
in
the
past
to
go
and
live
abroad.
And
most
of
them
went
to
other
countries
mainly
to
make
money.
____16____
____17____
They
lived
a
hard
life,
Then
Chinatowns
were
founded
in
some
countries.
When
the
Chinese
arrived
in
foreign
cities
they
could
live
in
Chinatowns,
where
they
followed
their
own
traditions
and
spoke
their
own
language.
Many
Chinese
people
have
become
successful
businessmen.
Today,
Chinatowns
are
not
only
tourist
destinations,
but
places
where
people
can
get
great
food,
enjoy
at
and
listen
to
Chinese
music.
____18____
In
Chinatowns,
shop
and
street
signs
are
often
in
two
languages.
People
sell
sorts
of
thing,
including
handicraft
jewelry
and
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
____19____
New
York's
Chinatown
is
the
largest
in
the
world.
For
one
and
a
half
centuries
thousands
of
ethnic
Chinese
have
lined
to
the
southern
part
of
Manhattan.
San
Francisco
is
home
to
the
oldest
Chinatown
in
the
US.
____20____
Liverpool,
England
grew
into
a
big
Chinatown
as
thousands
of
Chinese
people
arrived
Britain's
most
important
harbor
（港口）in
the
19th
century.
A.
But
in
past
centuries
the
Chinese
abroad
were
treated
badly
and
seen
as
cheap
workers.
B.
Each
Chinatown
is
like
a
small
“China”
in
a
foreign
city.
C.
There
are
many
famous
Chinatowns
in
the
world's
major
cities.
D.
When
these
immigrants
left
their
countries,
they
carried
a
bit
of
home
in
their
hearts,
and
built
a
new
home
here.
E.
In
the
US,
thousands
of
the
Chinese
helped
to
build
the
railroads
across
the
continent.
F.
There
are
two
schools
and
a
library
in
Chinatown,
as
well
as
a
city
park.
G.
It
was
the
central
place
to
the
Chinese
coming
across
the
Pacific
Ocean
to
America
第三部分，完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第三部分语言运用
（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
raised
in
Birmingham.
I
can
clearly
recall
a
summer
day
in
1954
when
my
father
took
me
for
a
trip
to
the
seaside
by
____21____.
As
we
____22____
,
the
weather
was
sunny
and
we
were
all
in
good
____23____.
Unfortunately,
as
we
rode
along
a
quiet
coastal
road,
the
clouds
set
in,
and
it
got
____24____
and
started
to
rain.
Even
with
our
raincoats
on,
my
father
and
I
were
wet
through.
As
we
drove
____25____
a
humpback
bridge(弓形桥),
the
wet,
shiny
road
ahead
turned
out
to
be
a
deep
lake
of
water.
We
fell
right
into
it
and
the
engine
of
the
motorcycle
stopped
____26____.
We
had
no
idea
where
we
were,
fields
surrounding
us
and
no
house
in
____27____.
Luckily,
not
long
after,
a
car
____28____
alongside
us.
The
lady
in
it
____29____
down
the
window,
asking
what
she
and
her
husband
could
do
to
_____30_____.
Hearing
our
explanation,
this
lovely
_____31_____
offered
to
give
us
a
lift
to
the
nearest
train
station.
Having
driven
on
for
about
30
minutes
yet
with
no
_____32_____
of
a
station,
they
announced
to
drive
us
_____33_____.
My
father
_____34_____,
saying
it
was
at
least
two
hours
away,
but
they
insisted.
We
were
delivered
to
our
door.
As
we
shook
hands
to
_____35_____
them
and
bade
farewell(告别),
I
thought
about
what
good
people
they
were.
21.
A.
train
B.
motorcycle
C.
bus
D.
car
22.
A.
put
off
B.
left
off
C.
headed
off
D.
set
off
23.
A.
spirits
B.
position
C.
health
D.
shape
24.
A.
brighter
B.
darker
C.
colder
D.
warmer
25.
A.
into
B.
across
C.
below
D.
off
26.
A.
safely
B.
fast
C.
dead
D.
successfully
27.
A.
mind
B.
need
C.
time
D.
sight
28.
A.
sped
up
B.
ran
off
C.
pulled
up
D.
took
off
29.
A.
rolled
B.
put
C.
knocked
D.
took
30.
A.
leave
B.
escape
C.
help
D.
survive
31
A.
conductor
B.
adviser
C.
team
D.
couple
32.
A.
sign
B.
idea
C.
way
D.
image
33.
A.
ahead
B.
away
C.
nearby
D.
home
34.
A.
agreed
B.
rejected
C.
allowed
D.
promised
35.
A.
greet
B.
declare
C.
thank
D.
leave
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
第四部分：单词拼写（共10小题，每题0.5分，满分5分）
根据下列句子所给单词首字母或者汉语意思在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
36.
The
________
（大多数）of
people
in
the
town
strongly
support
the
plan
to
build
a
playground
for
children.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
37.
The
idea
________
（出现）
to
him
in
a
dream.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
38.
I
heard
them
having
a
heated
________
（争论）
by
chance
when
I
passed
by.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
39.
Lincoln
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
most
inspiring
________
（人物）in
the
world.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
40.
Tom
________
（承认）
feeling
hurt
by
what
I
had
said.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
41.
I'm
________
（感激的）
to
all
the
teachers
for
their
help.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42.
She
often
________
（抱怨）
about
the
salary
and
working
conditions.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43.
The
professor
was
pleased
to
find
that
two
thirds
of
the
project
had
been
finished
by
the
students
________.
（独立地）(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44.
Nie
Haisheng
was
born
in
September
1964.
He
is
a
Chinese
astronaut
________
（挑选，选拔）
for
the
Shenzhou
program.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
45.
He
is
________
（有决心的）
to
perform
well
in
the
final
exam.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第五部分：完成句子（共4小题，每空1分，满分10分）
（根据汉语提示完成句子，
以课文为主）
46.
随着商家利用这些庆祝活动，节日变得越来越商业化。
Festivals
are
becoming
more
and
more
commercial,
with
business
________
________
________
the
celebrations.
47.
对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的，……
To
a
person
nothing
is
________
________
than
their
life....
48.
世界各地三十多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。
Over
300,000
people
came
from
all
over
the
world
to
________
________
________,
and
San
Francisco
quickly
became
a
big
city.
49.
这是因为尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚信维续太空探索极为重要。
This
is
because,
people
believe
in
the
importance
of
________
________
space
exploration
despite
the
huge
risks.
第六部分：语法填空（每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
China
is
considered
the
home
of
tea.
Chinese
tea
had
begun
to
be
exported
to
Japan
and
Korea
before
the
Tang
dynasty
(618-
907).
In
the
early
period
of
the
17h
century,
Chinese
tea
____50____
(export)
to
Europe.
The
tea
from
China
is
in
great
abundance（丰富）
and
variety.
You
can
mainly
depend
____51____
the
color,
smell,
taste
and
form
____52____
(tell)
if
a
pot
of
tea
is
nice.
One
of
China's
six
famous
tea
types
is
white
tea,
____53____
gets
its
name
from
its
silver-white
color.
It
____54____
(be)
mainly
grown
and
produced
in
Fujian
province
with
a
long
history,
____55____
(date)
back
to
Northern
Song
dynasty
(960-127
in
ancient
China
Compared
with
other
major
____56____
(type)
of
tea,
it
distinguishes（区分）
itself
by
____57____
(it)
sweet
taste
and
beautiful
silver-needle-like
shape,
thus
enjoying
great
popularity
among
tea
drinkers.
In
addition,
the
longer
it
is
preserved,
the
better
health-building
effects
it
has.
Amazingly,
it
has
been
proved
that
drunk
____58____
(regular),
white
tea
will
greatly
benefit
people's
physical
and
mental
health.
This
is
because
it
can
not
only
protect
people
from
being
struck
by
some
common
diseases,
____59____
also
can
effectively
第七部分：书面表达（满分25分）
60.
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信询问中国人过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给他回信，内容包括：
1.
春节的简介；
2.
过节的风俗习惯；
3.
邀请他来中国过春节。
注意:
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯；
3.
信的开头已为你写好。
Dear
John,
__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
_______________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________实验中学2020—2021学年度高一第二学期期末（英语）试卷
考试时间：120
分钟
满分：150分
说明：本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成．第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为主观题，按要求答在答题纸相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place
A.
At
a
bus
station.
B.
At
a
train
station.
C.
At
an
airport.
2.
What
present
did
the
woman
buy
for
Edward
A.
A
shirt.
B.
A
sweater.
C.
A
pair
of
gloves.
3.
Who
will
probably
repair
the
TV
set
A.
The
man.
B.
The
woman.
C.
The
woman's
husband.
4.
What
are
the
two
speakers
mainly
talking
about
A.
The
man's
job
interview.
B.
The
man's
new
boss.
C.
The
man's
good
behavior.
5.
How
much
does
the
man
need
to
pay
for
two
bottles
of
orange
juice
A.
Three
dollars.
B.
Four
dollars.
C.
Six
dollars.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出2秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
is
the
woman
going
to
Singapore
A.
By
plane.
B.
By
train.
C.
By
sea.
7.
What
will
the
woman
do
on
Tuesday
afternoon
A
Pick
up
Mr
Black.
B.
Meet
a
customer.
C
Attend
a
conference.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
will
the
woman
do
during
the
summer
vacation
A.
Find
a
job.
B.
Visit
her
grandparents.
C.
Stay
in
the
city.
9.
What
does
the
man
like
about
the
countryside
A.
Plants.
B.
Houses.
C.
Animals
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
When
did
the
two
speakers
move
here
A.
Yesterday.
B.
Two
years
ago
C.
Four
years
ago
11.
What
are
the
two
speakers
planning
to
do
A.
Set
up
a
lab.
B.
Write
more
papers.
C.
Work
on
experiments
12
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman
A.
She
is
working
on
her
degree.
B.
She
is
working
at
the
lab.
C.
She
likes
her
husband's
job.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
doesn't
the
man
go
to
the
party
A.
He
has
to
finish
a
paper.
B.
He
isn't
feeling
well.
C.
He
doesn't
like
parties.
14.
When
should
the
man
hand
in
the
paper
A.
On
Tuesday
morning
B.
On
Thursday
morning.
C.
On
Friday
morning.
15.
Why
doesn't
the
man
lend
his
car
to
the
woman
A.
She
has
no
driver's
license.
B.
She
doesn't
drive
well.
C.
She
has
drunk
too
much.
16.
How
will
the
woman
come
back
from
the
party
A.
By
taxi.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
subway.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
Mr.
Brown
A.
A
center
manager.
B.
A
tour
guide.
C.
A
social
organizet.
18.
What
can
listeners
do
on
Wednesday
afternoon
A.
See
a
film.
B.
Play
sports.
C.
Go
sightseeing
19.
When
are
listeners
leaving
for
London
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
20.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
talk
A.
To
inform
listeners
of
the
plans.
B.
To
welcome
listeners
to
the
center.
C.
To
tell
listeners
the
rules
they
should
follow.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
Peony
Culture
Festival
of
Luoyang
Spring
is
time
for
people
to
go
out
and
see
blossoming
flowers.
Luoyang
in
Henan,
China
is
famous
for
peonies,
the
city’s
official
flower.
The
city’s
annual
Peony
Culture
Festival
begins
in
early
April
and
lasts
till
early
May.
Peonies
are
in
full
bloom
during
the
event,
which
was
first
held
in
1983.
You
can
go
to
the
Luoyang
National
Peony
Garden.
The
peonies
there
are
known
for
their
rich
colors
and
long
florescence.
Don’t
miss
the
1,600-year-old
“Peony
King”!
Chinese
Language
Day
Chinese
is
one
of
the
six
official
working
languages
of
the
United
Nations.
The
LIN
has
set
different
days
for
these
languages
to
promote
their
uses.
It
holds
exhibitions,
shows
and
other
activities.
In
2010,
the
first
Chinese
Language
Day
was
held
on
Nov.
12.
But
since
2011,
it
has
been
held
on
April
20.
The
date
is
close
to
Grain
Rain,
one
of
the
24
solar
terms.
It
means
“rain
of
millet”.
People
celebrate
Grain
Rain
to
remember
Cangjie,
a
mythical
character.
Many
people
believe
that
Cangjie
was
the
first
person
to
write
Chinese
characters.
When
he
did
this,
it
rained
millet
and
saved
people
from
hunger.
China
Astronautics
Day
On
April
24,
1970,
China’s
first
man-made
Earth
satellite
—
Dongfanghong
I
—
went
into
space.
It
was
a
big
step
for
China’s
space
program.
In
2016,
the
government
set
April
24
as
China
Astronautics
Day.
Many
events
are
held
across
the
country
to
celebrate
this
special
day.
For
example,
astronauts
and
scientists
will
give
talks
to
students.
Some
cities
will
hold
exhibitions
about
space
development.
Last
year,
China
had
big
plans
for
its
space
program.
On
December
8,
it
launched
its
second
lunar
rover（月球车）as
part
of
the
Chang’e
4
space
mission,
which
landed
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
1.
When
was
the
first
Chinese
Language
Day
held
by
the
United
Nations
A.
In
1970.
B.
In
1983.
C.
In
2010.
D.
In
2011.
2.
What
does
the
introduction
to
“China
Astronautics
Day”
show
A.
China
sent
the
first
man-made
earth
satellite.
B.
China
has
progressed
greatly
in
astronautics.
C.
Chang’e
4
consists
of
two
lunar
rovers.
D.
Chang’e
4
is
another
space
station
built
by
China.
3.
What
do
the
festivals
have
in
common
A.
They
all
take
place
in
April
at
present.
B
They
are
celebrated
nationwide.
C
All
the
participants
are
Chinese
people.
D.
Their
dates
were
once
changed
for
some
reason.
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了洛阳牡丹节、汉语节和中国航天日等几个节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Chinese
Language
Day部分“In
2010,
the
first
Chinese
Language
Day
was
held
on
Nov.
12.
But
since
2011,
it
has
been
held
on
April
20.
In
2010,
the
first
Chinese
Language
Day
was
held
on
Nov.
12.
But
since
2011,
it
has
been
held
on
April
20.”可知，第一个联合国汉语日设在2010年，故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据China
Astronautics
Day
部分“On
April
24,
1970,
China’s
first
man-made
Earth
satellite
—
Dongfanghong
I
—
went
into
space.
It
was
a
big
step
for
China’s
space
program.
In
2016,
the
government
set
April
24
as
China
Astronautics
Day.”可知，1970年4月24日，中国第一颗人造地球卫星“东方红一号”进入太空。2016年，政府将4月24日定为中国航天日。故中国航天日的介绍说明了中国航天事业取得了巨大进步，选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据这三个节日的时间设定可知，三个节日的共同之处就是它们都是在四月，故选A。
B
British
chemist
David
Evans
has
become
an
overnight
celebrity（名人）
on
Chinese
social
media
His
chemistry
experiments
have
attracted
over
2
million
followers
in
just
a
few
months.
Evans
is
a
chemistry
professor
at
Beijing
University
of
Chemical
Technology.
The
60-yearold
always
wears
a
white
lab
coat,
a
pair
of
safety
goggles（护目镜）,
and
smiles
often.
Some
web
users
say
he
looks
just
like
“the
Grandpa
of
KFC”.
Evans
has
posted
videos
of
various
experiments.
His
most
popular
experiments
have
attracted
millions
of
hits
on
video-sharing
apps.
Excited
children's
cheers
and
shouts
cam
be
heard
in
his
vides
“I
hope
my
experiments
can
arouse
people's
interest
in
science.”
he
says.
Evans
has
been
interested
in
China
since
childhood.
In
the
early
1970s,
before
the
reform
and
opening-up,
he
viewed
China
as
“a
country
full
of
mysteries”.
He
first
visited
the
Chinese
mainland
in
1987
to
attend
a
chemistry
conference
in
Nanjing,
Jiangsu
Province.
He
quit
his
job
in
the
United
Kingdom
and
moved
to
Beijing
in
1996.
Many
of
his
friends
though
he
was
crazy.
But
Evans
said
they
just
saw
China's
challenges
but
not
it
potential.
Since
2011,
Evans
has
turned
to
the
Internet
to
popularize
science.
He
learned
short-video
apps
are
also
popular
in
small
cities
and
rural
areas.
And
he
realized
this
enables
him
to
reach
more
students,
who
lack
opportunities
to
perform
fun
experiments.
But
even
a
one-minute
video
requires
a
considerable
amount
of
work.
Still,
he
thinks
it's
worth
it
to
perform
his
responsibility
to
popularize
science.
His
experiments
always
fill
schools'
lecture
halls
with
laughter.
Some
viewers
call
him
“a
Harry
Potter-like
magician”,
but
he
disagrees.
“A
magician
never
tells
the
secrets
behind
his
tricks,
but
a
scientist
always
gives
an
explanation.”
He
sees
himself
as
a
teacher.
He
performs
experiments
t
spread
knowledge,
inspire
thinking,
remove
misunderstandings
and
show
that
science
can
create
change.
Evans
says
he
looks
forward
to
more
“chemical
reactions”
with
China.
4.
Who
is
David
Evans
according
to
the
passage
A.
A
manager
of
KFC.
B.
A
film
celebrity.
C.
A
chemistry
teacher.
D.
A
British
magician
5.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
3
A.
Evans
considered
the
U.
K
to
be
a
country
full
of
mysteries.
B.
Evans
first
visited
the
Chinese
mainland
in
the
1970s.
C.
Evans
didn't
want
to
move
to
Beijing.
D.
Evans
attended
a
chemistry
conference
in
China
in
1987.
6.
Why
did
Evans
begin
to
post
videos
of
experiments
on
the
Internet
A.
To
popularize
science.
B.
To
rise
to
fame.
C.
To
apply
short-video
apps.
D.
To
make
money.
7.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
A.
Evans
knows
exactly
how
a
magic
works.
B.
Evans
will
continue
to
post
videos
of
experiments
in
China.
C.
Evans'
students
aren't
interested
in
his
experiments.
D.
Evans'
friends
admired
his
decision
to
move
too
China.
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是英国化学家大卫·埃文斯的经历和他因为他的实验视频在中国社交媒体上一夜成名。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Evans
is
a
chemistry
professor
at
Beijing
University
of
Chemical
Technology”（埃文斯是北京化工大学的化学教授）可知，David
Evans是一个化学老师，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“He
first
visited
the
Chinese
mainland
in
1987
to
attend
a
chemistry
conference
in
Nanjing,
Jiangsu
Province”（他第一次访问中国大陆是在1987年，参加在江苏南京举行的一个化学会议）可知，埃文斯1987年在中国参加了一次化学会议，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的““I
hope
my
experiments
can
arouse
people's
interest
in
science.”
he
says.”（“我希望我的实验能引起人们对科学的兴趣。”他说）可知，为了普及科学，埃文斯开始在网上发布实验视频，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Evans
says
he
looks
forward
to
more
“chemical
reactions”
with
China”（埃文斯说，他期待与中国发生更多的“化学反应”）可知，埃文斯将继续发布在中国的实验视频，故选B。
C
Life
in
space
will
certainly
take
some
getting
used
to!
But
the
space
station
has
been
designed
to
keep
the
astronauts
as
comfortable
as
possible—the
module（舱）
are
roomy,
bright,
and
kept
at
a
constant
21℃.
It's
important
the
Crew
members
are
comfortable
because
they'll
be
busy
aboard
the
station.
In
a
typical
workday,
crew
members
will
spend
14
hours
working
and
exercising,
1.5
hours
preparing
and
eating
meals,
and
8.5
hours
sleeping.
Here
are
some
other
fun
facts
about
life
aboard
the
station:
Food
Come
mealtime
astronauts
will
have
a
special
dining
kitchen.
Space
food
just
keeps
getting
better—and
more
like
food
we
enjoy
here
on
Earth.
In
early
space
missions,
astronauts
could
eat
only
freeze-dried
food
that
didn't
require
any
preparation.
But
the
space
station
is
equipped
with
water,
microwave
ovens,
and
refrigerators,
allowing
the
astronauts
on
board
to
eat
more
“normal”
types
of
food,
including
fruit,
vegetables,
and
ice
cream!
Sleep
Each
crew
member
has
a
private
room.
With
no
gravity,
they'll
need
to
tie
themselves
to
their
beds,
or
they
will
float
away!
That
might
sound
like
a
strange
way
to
sleep,
but
astronauts
from
past
space
missions
report
that
sleeping
in
space
is
actually
pretty
great!
Exercise
You
might
not
think
it,
but
exercise
is
even
more
important
on
the
station
than
it
is
on
Earth.
There
is
not
much
gravity
in
space.
Astronauts
don't
stand
up,
sit
down
or
walk
in
space,
so
their
muscles
and
bones
don't
have
to
work
much-and
this
muscle
and
bone
loss
can
be
dangerous
back
on
Earth.
To
fight
this,
astronauts
on
the
station
will
exercise
on
bike,
rowing
machines,
and
other
equipment
about
two
hours
every
day.
Clothing
Astronauts
will
have
to
wear
special
space
suits
while
traveling
aboard
the
U.S.
shuttle
or
Russian
rockets.
But
once
they're
safe
inside
the
space
station,
crew
members
can
wear
regular
clothing.
Of
course,
a
specially
designed,
pressurized
space
suit
is
required
for
space
walks.
It
has
to
bear
flying
pieces
and
protect
the
astronauts
from
dramatic（巨大的）
temperature
changes.
It
can
range
from
-84℃
in
the
shadow
of
the
station
to
121℃
in
the
hot
sun.
Personal
Cleanliness
Simple
tasks
like
brushing
your
teeth
can
be
challenging
in
a
weightless
environment.
A
little
water
doesn't
flow
in
a
stream-it
suspends
in
a
bubble!
Astronauts
will
use
a
freshwater
hose（软管）
to
take
showers
,
shampoo,
and
wash
off-
then
a
second
vacuum
hose
to
suction（吸）
off
the
dirty
water.
And
how
do
you
go
to
the
bathroom
in
space
With
a
special
“air
toilet”
that
uses
flowing
air
instead
of
water
to
dispose
of
waste.
8.
The
text
is
mainly
about
________.
A.
ways
to
get
used
to
life
in
space
B.
fun
facts
about
life
in
space
C.
temperature
changes
in
space
D.
a
typical
workday
in
space
9.
What
can
we
learn
about
space
food
from
the
text
A.
Astronauts
could
eat
apples
in
space
in
the
past.
B.
Astronauts
cat
only
fruit,
vegetables
and
ice
cream
now.
C.
Astronauts
in
space
don't
have
fruit
or
vegetables
to
coat
now.
D.
Space
food
is
getting
better
now
than
before.
10.
Why
is
exercise
more
important
in
space
than
on
Earth
A.
It
can
prevent
muscle
and
bone
loss.
B.
It
can
make
astronauts
feel
relaxed
in
space.
C.
It
can
help
astronauts
spend
their
spare
time
happily.
D.
Astronauts'
lives
are
more
important
in
space
than
on
earth.
11.
What
can
be
learned
from
the
paragraph
“Clothing”
A.
The
temperature
is
quite
different
in
different
places
in
space.
B.
Astronauts
must
wear
special
space
suits
all
the
time
in
space.
C.
Astronauts
can
wear
regular
clothing
for
space
walks
now.
D.
Astronauts
wear
pressurized
space
suits
just
to
keep
warm.
【答案】8.
B
9.
D
10.
A
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太空生活中的衣食住行等方面的情况。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知以及分段小标题“Food”“Sleep”“Exercise”“Clothing”“Personal
Cleanliness”（食物、睡眠、锻炼、衣服、个人清洁）可知，本文主要介绍了太空生活中的衣食住行等方面有趣的情况，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Space
food
just
keeps
getting
better—and
more
like
food
we
enjoy
here
on
Earth.”（太空食品正变得越来越好——越来越像我们在地球上享受的食物。）可知，现在的太空食品比以前更好了，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Astronauts
don't
stand
up,
sit
down
or
walk
in
space,
so
their
muscles
and
bones
don't
have
to
work
much-and
this
muscle
and
bone
loss
can
be
dangerous
back
on
Earth.
”（宇航员在太空中不需要站着、坐着或行走，所以他们的肌肉和骨骼不需要做太多的工作——这种肌肉和骨骼的流失在地球上可能会很危险。）可知，运动可以防止宇航员肌肉和骨骼流失，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“It
can
range
from
-84℃
in
the
shadow
of
the
station
to
121℃
in
the
hot
sun.”（它的温度范围从站荫下的-84℃到烈日下的121℃。）可知，太空中不同地方的温度差别很大，故选A。
【点睛】
D
“Please
don't
travel
to
Wuhan
unless
it's
absolutely
necessary,”
Zhong
Nanshan,
a
famous
respiratory
（呼吸科的）
expert,
reminded
the
public
when
the
novel
coronavirus
first
hit
Wuhan.
But
despite
the
danger,
he,
84,
rushed
on
an
overnight
train
to
Wuhan
to
fight
the
disease.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
known
as
the
hero
who
defeated
SARS
in
2003.
His
image
and
messages
are
flooding
（遍布）
social
media,
Many
people
say
they
“trust
every
word
of
Zhong”.
He
has
given
Chinese
people
confidence
in
winning
the
battle.
A
great
doctor
and
honest
scholar
（学者）
Growing
up
in
a
family
of
doctors,
Zhong
lives
by
a
simple
motto（信条）:
save
lives
and
always
be
honest.
In
2003,
when
SARS
hit
China,
he
volunteered
to
treat
patients
and
asked
his
colleagues
to
send
their
most
serious
cases
to
him.
After
months
of
work,
his
treatment
plan
for
SARS
was
adopted
（采纳）
by
China
and
then
the
whole
world,
saving
thousands
of
lives,
People's
Daily
reported.
Zhong
is
also
known
for
being
an
honest
scholar.
In
2003,
when
authorities
（官方）
said
that
the
SARS
virus
was
under
control,
he
publicly
refuted
their
claim.
“I
couldn't
help
myself,
I
said
it's
not
all
under
control,”
Zhong
said
in
a
later
interview.
His
honesty
won
widespread
praise
from
the
Chinese
public.
Back
to
the
frontlines
Seventeen
years
later,
Zhong
is
once
again
leading
an
expert
team
to
study
the
novel
coronavirus.
Although
this
new
virus
is
known
to
be
more
dangerous
to
the
elderly,
Zhong
doesn't
seem
worried
about
his
own
safety.
On
January
18,
he
took
a
high-speed
train
from
Guangzhou
to
Wuhan.
Two
days
later,
he
became
the
first
expert
to
make
certain
that
the
new
virus
can
be
spread
between
humans.
On
January
29,
he
and
his
colleagues
spent
over
four
hours
online
checking
five
patients
who
were
in
serious
condition.
The
next
day,
he
chose
the
treatment
for
those
patients.
Under
his
guidance,
his
team
developed
a
rapid
test
kit
（
快速检测试剂盒）
for
the
disease
that
can
show
results
within
15
minutes
As
People's
Daily
wrote,
“the
84-year-old
Zhong
Nanshan
shows
his
professionalism
as
a
scholar,
courage
as
a
soldier,
and
a
sense
of
duty
as
the
backbone（脊梁）of
our
nation.”
12.
What
achievements
did
Zhong
make
in
the
fight
against
SARS
A.
He
was
the
first
doctor
to
start
treating
SARS
patients.
B.
He
treated
the
most
serious
patients
online.
C.
His
treatment
plan
saved
lots
of
people.
D.
He
stated
that
SARS
was
under
control.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“refute”
mean
A.
To
support
others'
opinions.
B.
To
say
that
something
was
not
true.
C.
To
mock
or
laugh
at
authorities
D.
To
be
in
the
fight
against
the
disease.
14.
What
has
Zhong
done
to
fight
the
disease
caused
by
the
new
virus
A.
He
warned
people
that
the
virus
could
spread
between
humans.
B.
He
treated
five
severe
patients
in
a
day.
C.
He
chose
some
special
patients
to
receive
treatment.
D.
The
test
kit
from
his
team
can
show
results
in
15
seconds.
15.
The
purpose
of
the
story
is
to
________.
A.
encourage
people
to
stay
at
home
B.
state
the
importance
of
Zhong's
warning
C.
guide
people
to
be
honest
and
brave
D.
praise
Zhong's
courage
and
spirit
【答案】12.
C
13.
B
14.
A
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了钟南山院士在2003年非典期间和新冠肺炎疫情中做出的贡献，赞扬了钟的勇气和精神。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“His
image
and
messages
are
flooding
（遍布）
social
media,
Many
people
say
they
“trust
every
word
of
Zhong”.
He
has
given
Chinese
people
confidence
in
winning
the
battle.”（他的照片和信息在社交媒体上疯传，许多人说他们“相信钟的每一个字”。他给了中国人民打赢这场战役的信心。）可知，他的治疗方案救了很多人，故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中“In
2003,
when
authorities
（官方）
said
that
the
SARS
virus
was
under
control,
he
publicly
refuted
their
claim.
“I
couldn't
help
myself,
I
said
it's
not
all
under
control,”
Zhong
said
in
a
later
interview.
”（2003年,当官方说,SARS病毒得到控制,他公开反驳他们的言论。“我控制不住自己，我说一切都不在掌控之中，”钟南山在后来的一次采访中说。）可知，划线词应该是“驳斥，反对”的意思，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Two
days
later,
he
became
the
first
expert
to
make
certain
that
the
new
virus
can
be
spread
between
humans.”（两天后，他成为第一个确定这种新病毒可以在人与人之间传播的专家。）可知，他警告人们这种病毒会在人与人之间传播，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了钟南山院士在2003年非典期间和新冠肺炎疫情中做出贡献，赞扬了钟的勇气和精神，故选D。
【点睛】
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinatowns
in
major
city
around
the
world
are
not
only
home
to
a
growing
number
of
Chinese
people
but
also
have
their
own
special
traditions
and
way
of
life.
Millions
of
Chinese
left
their
home
country
in
the
past
to
go
and
live
abroad.
And
most
of
them
went
to
other
countries
mainly
to
make
money.
____16____
____17____
They
lived
a
hard
life,
Then
Chinatowns
were
founded
in
some
countries.
When
the
Chinese
arrived
in
foreign
cities
they
could
live
in
Chinatowns,
where
they
followed
their
own
traditions
and
spoke
their
own
language.
Many
Chinese
people
have
become
successful
businessmen.
Today,
Chinatowns
are
not
only
tourist
destinations,
but
places
where
people
can
get
great
food,
enjoy
at
and
listen
to
Chinese
music.
____18____
In
Chinatowns,
shop
and
street
signs
are
often
in
two
languages.
People
sell
sorts
of
thing,
including
handicraft
jewelry
and
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
____19____
New
York's
Chinatown
is
the
largest
in
the
world.
For
one
and
a
half
centuries
thousands
of
ethnic
Chinese
have
lined
to
the
southern
part
of
Manhattan.
San
Francisco
is
home
to
the
oldest
Chinatown
in
the
US.
____20____
Liverpool,
England
grew
into
a
big
Chinatown
as
thousands
of
Chinese
people
arrived
Britain's
most
important
harbor
（港口）in
the
19th
century.
A.
But
in
past
centuries
the
Chinese
abroad
were
treated
badly
and
seen
as
cheap
workers.
B.
Each
Chinatown
is
like
a
small
“China”
in
a
foreign
city.
C.
There
are
many
famous
Chinatowns
in
the
world's
major
cities.
D.
When
these
immigrants
left
their
countries,
they
carried
a
bit
of
home
in
their
hearts,
and
built
a
new
home
here.
E.
In
the
US,
thousands
of
the
Chinese
helped
to
build
the
railroads
across
the
continent.
F.
There
are
two
schools
and
a
library
in
Chinatown,
as
well
as
a
city
park.
G.
It
was
the
central
place
to
the
Chinese
coming
across
the
Pacific
Ocean
to
America
【答案】16.
E
17.
A
18.
B
19.
C
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唐人街的一些情况。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Millions
of
Chinese
left
their
home
country
in
the
past
to
go
and
live
abroad.
And
most
of
them
went
to
other
countries
mainly
to
make
money.
”（过去，数以百万计的中国人离开祖国到国外生活。他们大多数人去其他国家主要是为了赚钱。)可知，大多数人为了赚钱出国，选项中的In
the
US是other
countries，E.
In
the
US,
thousands
of
the
Chinese
helped
to
build
the
railroads
across
the
continent.(在美国，成千上万的中国人帮助修建了横贯大陆的铁路。)，符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“They
lived
a
hard
life,
Then
Chinatowns
were
founded
in
some
countries.
”(他们过着艰苦的生活，然后在一些国家建立了唐人街。)可知，华人在国外受到的非人待遇，A.But
in
past
centuries
the
Chinese
abroad
were
treated
badly
and
seen
as
cheap
workers.(但在过去的几个世纪里，海外华人受到恶劣对待，被视为廉价劳动力。)，A选项也在表述中国人受到的不公平待遇，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Today,
Chinatowns
are
not
only
tourist
destinations,
but
places
where
people
can
get
great
food,
enjoy
at
and
listen
to
Chinese
music.
”（今天，唐人街不仅是旅游目的地，而且是人们可以得到美食、享受和听中国音乐的地方。）可知，此处在介绍如今唐人街的情况，B.Each
Chinatown
is
like
a
small
“China”
in
a
foreign
city.（每个唐人街就像外国城市中的一个小“中国”。），承接上文内容，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“New
York's
Chinatown
is
the
largest
in
the
world.
For
one
and
a
half
centuries
thousands
of
ethnic
Chinese
have
lined
to
the
southern
part
of
Manhattan.
San
Francisco
is
home
to
the
oldest
Chinatown
in
the
US.
”（纽约的唐人街是世界上最大的。一个半世纪以来，成千上万的华人一直排在曼哈顿南部。旧金山是美国最古老的唐人街的所在地。）可知，本文主要介绍各个城市著名的唐人街，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“San
Francisco
is
home
to
the
oldest
Chinatown
in
the
US.
”（旧金山是美国最古老的唐人街的所在地。）可知，下文还是要介绍旧金山的情况，G.It
was
the
central
place
to
the
Chinese
coming
across
the
Pacific
Ocean
to
America（它是中国人横渡太平洋来到美国的中心）中it指代上文的San
Francisco，故选G。
【点睛】
第三部分，完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第三部分语言运用
（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
raised
in
Birmingham.
I
can
clearly
recall
a
summer
day
in
1954
when
my
father
took
me
for
a
trip
to
the
seaside
by
____21____.
As
we
____22____
,
the
weather
was
sunny
and
we
were
all
in
good
____23____.
Unfortunately,
as
we
rode
along
a
quiet
coastal
road,
the
clouds
set
in,
and
it
got
____24____
and
started
to
rain.
Even
with
our
raincoats
on,
my
father
and
I
were
wet
through.
As
we
drove
____25____
a
humpback
bridge(弓形桥),
the
wet,
shiny
road
ahead
turned
out
to
be
a
deep
lake
of
water.
We
fell
right
into
it
and
the
engine
of
the
motorcycle
stopped
____26____.
We
had
no
idea
where
we
were,
fields
surrounding
us
and
no
house
in
____27____.
Luckily,
not
long
after,
a
car
____28____
alongside
us.
The
lady
in
it
____29____
down
the
window,
asking
what
she
and
her
husband
could
do
to
_____30_____.
Hearing
our
explanation,
this
lovely
_____31_____
offered
to
give
us
a
lift
to
the
nearest
train
station.
Having
driven
on
for
about
30
minutes
yet
with
no
_____32_____
of
a
station,
they
announced
to
drive
us
_____33_____.
My
father
_____34_____,
saying
it
was
at
least
two
hours
away,
but
they
insisted.
We
were
delivered
to
our
door.
As
we
shook
hands
to
_____35_____
them
and
bade
farewell(告别),
I
thought
about
what
good
people
they
were.
21.
A.
train
B.
motorcycle
C.
bus
D.
car
22.
A.
put
off
B.
left
off
C.
headed
off
D.
set
off
23.
A.
spirits
B.
position
C.
health
D.
shape
24.
A.
brighter
B.
darker
C.
colder
D.
warmer
25.
A.
into
B.
across
C.
below
D.
off
26.
A.
safely
B.
fast
C.
dead
D.
successfully
27.
A.
mind
B.
need
C.
time
D.
sight
28.
A.
sped
up
B.
ran
off
C.
pulled
up
D.
took
off
29.
A.
rolled
B.
put
C.
knocked
D.
took
30.
A.
leave
B.
escape
C.
help
D.
survive
31.
A.
conductor
B.
adviser
C.
team
D.
couple
32.
A.
sign
B.
idea
C.
way
D.
image
33.
A.
ahead
B.
away
C.
nearby
D.
home
34.
A.
agreed
B.
rejected
C.
allowed
D.
promised
35.
A.
greet
B.
declare
C.
thank
D.
leave
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
A
24.
B
25.
B
26.
C
27.
D
28.
C
29.
A
30.
C
31.
D
32.
A
33.
D
34.
B
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”和父亲骑摩托车去海边旅行的路上遇到了大雨，摩托车跌落水中熄了火，我们陷入了困境。幸亏碰到一对善良的夫妇开车送我们回家。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我清楚地记得1954年的一个夏天，父亲骑摩托车带我去海边旅游。A
train火车；B
motorcycle摩托车；C.
bus公交；D.
car小汽车。根据下文中的“the
engine
of
the
motorcycle”可知，父亲是用摩托车带“我”去海边旅行的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们出发的时候天气晴朗，我们的心情也很好。A.
put
off取消；B.
leave
off
停止；C.
head
off
阻止；D.
set
off
出发。结合下文“as
we
rode
along
a
quiet
coastal
road,
the
clouds
set
in,”可知出发时天气好。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们出发的时候天气晴朗，我们的心情也很好。A.
spirit.精神，情绪；B.
position位置；C.
health健康；B.
shape形状。根据前边天气晴朗和后边unfortunately推测出，出发时我们的心情也很好，此处in
good
spirits是固定词组，表示“兴高采烈”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当我们沿着一条平静的海岸公路行驶时，云层开始聚集，然后变得越来越黑，下起雨来。A.
brighter
更明亮；B.
darker更黑；C.
colder更冷；D.
warmer更温暖。根据空前的“the
clouds
set
in”和空后的“and
started
to
rain”可知乌云密布，天变得更暗(darker)了。故选B
。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我们穿过一座拱形桥时，前边湿漉漉、亮晶晶的路变成了一个深不可测的湖。A.
into
进入；B.
across横穿；C.
below在……下边；D.
off远离。根据常识可知，我们从桥上开过用介词across，表示从一边到另一边。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们掉进水里，摩托车引擎完全熄火了。A.
safely安全地；B.
fast
快速地；C.
dead完全地，恰好；D.
successfully成功地。摩托车落水导致引擎完全(dead)熄火，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道我们在哪里，周围都是田野，看不到房屋。A.
mind精神；B.
need需求；C.
time时间；D.
sight视野。in
sight是固定词组，表示“在视野内”，此处指我们不知道在哪，推测周围没有人家。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：幸运的是，不久一辆车路过我们，停下来。A.
sped
up加速；B.
ran
off逃跑；
C.
pulled
up
停下；D.
took
off（飞机）起飞。根据下文可知，一对好心的夫妇询问我们的状况，“
give
us
a
lift
to
the
nearest
train
station.
”捎我们到最近的火车站，可知前边是这辆车停下来，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位女士摇下了车窗，问她和她的丈夫能做些什么帮助我们。A.
rolled滚动，摇（车窗）；
B.
put
放置；
C.knocked
敲；D.took拿走。根据句意摇下车窗询问我们符合语境，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位女士摇下了车窗，问她和她的丈夫能做些什么帮助我们。.A.
leave离开；B.
escape逃跑；
C.
help帮助；D.survive幸存。根据上文我们车熄火，困在路上，需要帮助，故女士应该问有什么能帮助的，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了我们的解释，这对可爱的夫妇捎我们到最近的火车站。A.
conductors售票员，指挥；B.
adviser
顾问；C.
team
团队；D.
couple夫妻。根据前文“she
and
her
husband
”开车女士问她和她的丈夫能帮助什么可知这是一对夫妇，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词词义辨析。句意：开了30分钟还是没有发现火车站的标志，最后他们决定送我们回家。A.sign标志；B.idea想法；C.way路，方法；D.
image形象。前文提到这对夫妇要送我们去车站，应该是找不到车站的标志，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：开了30分钟还是没有发现火车站的标志，最后他们决定送我们回家。A.
ahead
在前边；B.
away离开；C.
nearby附近；D.
home家。下文中的“We
were
delivered
to
our
door”提示他们把我们送回了家，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲拒绝了，说最少要两个小时的路程，但那对夫妇还是坚持要送我们回家。A.
agreed赞同；B.
rejected反对；C.
allowed允许；D.
promised承诺。后边他们insist(坚持)，推断出我父亲开始时拒绝了，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们握手向他们表示感谢和告别时，我想他们是多么好的人啊。A.
greet问候；B.
declare
宣布；C.
thank感谢；D.
leave
离开。根据语境和常识可知到家之后我们握手感谢(thank)了那对夫妇，并与他们告别。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
第四部分：单词拼写（共10小题，每题0.5分，满分5分）
根据下列句子所给单词首字母或者汉语意思在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
36.
The
________
（大多数）of
people
in
the
town
strongly
support
the
plan
to
build
a
playground
for
children.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】majority
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：镇上的大多数人强烈支持修建儿童游乐场的计划。
the
majority
of……的大多数。根据句意，故填majority。
37.
The
idea
________
（出现）
to
him
in
a
dream.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】occurred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个想法是他在梦中想到的。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填occurred。
38.
I
heard
them
having
a
heated
________
（争论）
by
chance
when
I
passed
by.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我从他们身边经过时，碰巧听到他们在激烈地争论。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作宾语，根据汉语提示“争论”及空前heated，名词argument符合题意。故填argument。
39.
Lincoln
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
most
inspiring
________
（人物）in
the
world.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】figures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：林肯被认为是世界上最激励人心的人物之一。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作宾语，根据汉语提示“人物”，名词figure符合句意，one
of之后名词是使用复数形式。故填figures。
40.
Tom
________
（承认）
feeling
hurt
by
what
I
had
said.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】admitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词，时态。句意：汤姆承认我说的话伤害了他。分析句子结构，该空应填一个动词作谓语；根据汉语提示“承认”，动词admit符合题意；根据宾语从句中had
said，主句谓语动词应使用过去时态。admit的过去式拼写admitted。故填admitted。
41.
I'm
________
（感激的）
to
all
the
teachers
for
their
help.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】grateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很感激所有老师对我的帮助。空格处用形容词作表语，“感激的”的形容词是grateful，故填grateful。
42.
She
often
________
（抱怨）
about
the
salary
and
working
conditions.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】complains
【解析】
【详解】考查动词，时态，主谓一致。句意：她经常抱怨工资和工作条件。分析句子，该空需要动词作谓语，根据汉语提示“抱怨”，动词complain符合句意，在句中作谓语，有副词often可知，一般现在时最合适，主语she单三人称，所以应使用动词的单三形式。故填complains。
43.
The
professor
was
pleased
to
find
that
two
thirds
of
the
project
had
been
finished
by
the
students
________.
（独立地）(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】independently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：教授高兴地发现三分之二的项目已经被学生们独立地完成了。分析可知空格处是状语，要用副词修饰动词finished，故填independently。
44.
Nie
Haisheng
was
born
in
September
1964.
He
is
a
Chinese
astronaut
________
（挑选，选拔）
for
the
Shenzhou
program.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】selected
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：聂海胜出生于1964年9月。他是入选神舟计划的中国宇航员。根据汉语提示“挑选，选拔”可知，此空应用动词select；分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，作a
Chinese
astronaut的定语，表示被动，故填selected。
【点睛】
45.
He
is
________
（有决心的）
to
perform
well
in
the
final
exam.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】determined
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他决心在期末考试中取得好成绩。be
determined
to
do
sth.决心做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，故填determined。
第五部分：完成句子（共4小题，每空1分，满分10分）
（根据汉语提示完成句子，
以课文为主）
46.
随着商家利用这些庆祝活动，节日变得越来越商业化。
Festivals
are
becoming
more
and
more
commercial,
with
business
________
________
________
the
celebrations.
【答案】
①.
taking
②.
advantage
③.
of
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“利用”之意，take
advantage
of利用，固定短语，符合题意；由英文题干可知，此处是with的复合结构，其构成为：with
+n
+非谓语动词，空处动词短语与business之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词taking作宾语补足语。故填①taking；②advantage；③of。
47.
对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的，……
To
a
person
nothing
is
________
________
than
their
life....
【答案】
①.
more
②.
precious
【解析】
【详解】考查比较级。汉语表达最宝贵的，结合nothing和than可知，此处是否定句中比较级表达最高级含义，故填①more
②precious。
48.
世界各地三十多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。
Over
300,000
people
came
from
all
over
the
world
to
________
________
________,
and
San
Francisco
quickly
became
a
big
city.
【答案】
①.
seek
②.
their
③.
fortune
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“谋出路”，是固定短语seek
one's
fortune，主语300,000
people是复数，因此one's用their，to为不定式符号，因此空格处用动词原形，故填seek，their，fortune。
49.
这是因为尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚信维续太空探索极为重要。
This
is
because,
people
believe
in
the
importance
of
________
________
space
exploration
despite
the
huge
risks.
【答案】
①.
carrying
②.
on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。表示“维续”可使用动词短语carry
on，分析句子该空动词应使用动名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填carrying
on。
第六部分：语法填空（每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
China
is
considered
the
home
of
tea.
Chinese
tea
had
begun
to
be
exported
to
Japan
and
Korea
before
the
Tang
dynasty
(618-
907).
In
the
early
period
of
the
17h
century,
Chinese
tea
____50____
(export)
to
Europe.
The
tea
from
China
is
in
great
abundance（丰富）
and
variety.
You
can
mainly
depend
____51____
the
color,
smell,
taste
and
form
____52____
(tell)
if
a
pot
of
tea
is
nice.
One
of
China's
six
famous
tea
types
is
white
tea,
____53____
gets
its
name
from
its
silver-white
color.
It
____54____
(be)
mainly
grown
and
produced
in
Fujian
province
with
a
long
history,
____55____
(date)
back
to
Northern
Song
dynasty
(960-127
in
ancient
China
Compared
with
other
major
____56____
(type)
of
tea,
it
distinguishes（区分）
itself
by
____57____
(it)
sweet
taste
and
beautiful
silver-needle-like
shape,
thus
enjoying
great
popularity
among
tea
drinkers.
In
addition,
the
longer
it
is
preserved,
the
better
health-building
effects
it
has.
Amazingly,
it
has
been
proved
that
drunk
____58____
(regular),
white
tea
will
greatly
benefit
people's
physical
and
mental
health.
This
is
because
it
can
not
only
protect
people
from
being
struck
by
some
common
diseases,
____59____
also
can
effectively
【答案】50.
was
exported
51.
on
52.
to
tell
53.
which
54.
is
55.
dating
56.
types
57.
its
58.
regularly
59.
but
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了白茶的特点和喝白茶的好处。
【50题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在17世纪早期，中国的茶叶出口到欧洲。由In
the
early
period
of
the
17h
century可知，句子时态用一般过去时，且茶叶是被出口，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were
done，主语tea是单数，因此空格处用was
exported，故填was
exported。
【51题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你主要可以根据一壶茶的色、香、味、形来判断它是否好。depend
on是固定短语，意为“依靠”，故填on。
【52题详解】
考查不定式。句意：你主要可以根据一壶茶的色、香、味、形来判断它是否好。根据语境可知，句子表示“你主要可以根据一壶茶的色、香、味、形来判断它是否好”，因此空格处用不定式表目的，故填to
tell。
【53题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：白茶是中国六大名茶之一，因其银白色而得名。分析可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是white
tea，指物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【54题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它主要在福建省种植和生产，历史悠久，可以追溯到中国古代的北宋(960-127)。通篇时态是一般现在时，主语It是单数，因此空格处是is，故填is。
【55题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：它主要在福建省种植和生产，历史悠久，可以追溯到中国古代的北宋(960-127)。分析可知，句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语形式，It和date
back
to是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填dating。
【56题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：与其他主要茶叶品种相比，它以其甘甜的口感和美丽的银针状外形而著称，因此深受饮茶者的喜爱。other意为“其他的”，其后用名词的复数，即types，故填types。
【57题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：与其他主要茶叶品种相比，它以其甘甜的口感和美丽的银针状外形而著称，因此深受饮茶者的喜爱。根据语境可知，句子表示“它以其甘甜的口感和美丽的银针状外形而著称”，空格处意为“它的”，即its，是形容词性物主代词作定语，故填its。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，事实证明经常饮用白茶对人的身心健康大有益处。空格处用副词修饰动词drunk，regular的副词是regularly，意为“有规律地”，故填regularly。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语和连词。句意：这是因为它不仅可以保护人们免受一些常见疾病的侵袭，而且还能起到有效的作用。not
only...but
also...是固定短语，意为“不但......而且......”，因此空格处是but，故填but。
第七部分：书面表达（满分25分）
60.
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信询问中国人过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给他回信，内容包括：
1.
春节的简介；
2.
过节的风俗习惯；
3.
邀请他来中国过春节。
注意:
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯；
3.
信的开头已为你写好。
Dear
John,
__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
_______________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
John,
Thank
you
for
your
Email.
I’m
more
than
happy
to
share
with
you
what
I
know.
Spring
Festival
is
the
most
ceremonious
traditional
festival
of
the
Chinese
nation.
It
is
a
happy
and
peaceful
festival
for
family
and
friends
to
get
together
and
a
bond
for
people
to
deepen
their
feelings.
In
order
to
celebrate
Spring
Festival,
we
will
stick
couplets,
set
off
firecrackers,
have
dinner,
watch
the
Spring
Festival
Gala,
and
so
on.
There
is
a
jubilant
atmosphere
everywhere.
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
China
for
the
Spring
Festival
with
us.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信询问中国人过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给他回信，内容包括:1.
春节的简介；2.
过节的风俗习惯；3.
邀请他来中国过春节。人称使用第一、三人称。时态使用一般现在时态和一般将来时态。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Spring
Festival（春节），the
most
ceremonious
traditional
festival（最隆重的传统节日），the
Chinese
nation（中华民族），get
together（团聚），stick
couplets（贴春联）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。如In
order
to
celebrate
Spring
Festival,
we
will
stick
couplets,
set
off
firecrackers,
have
dinner,
watch
the
Spring
Festival
Gala,
and
so
on.中，使用了不定式及并列谓语。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。
