怀仁市大地学校2021-2022学年度上学期第一次月考
高一英语
（考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.
本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。
2.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
（略）
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
A
A
man
once
had
a
dream
about
the
Black
Forest
in
Germany.
In
his
dream
he
was
walking
in
the
forest
when
two
men
ran
out
and
tried
to
throw
him
to
the
ground.
He
ran
off
as
fast
as
he
could,
but
they
followed
him.
He
reached
a
place
where
he
saw
two
roads
in
front
of
him,one
to
the
right,
and
the
other
to
the
left.
Which
road
should
he
take
He
heard
the
two
men
behind
him,getting
nearer,
and
at
the
same
time,
he
heard
a
voice
in
his
ear.
It
told
him
to
go
to
the
right
and
he
did
so.
He
ran
on
and
soon
came
to
a
small
hotel.
He
was
received
there
kindly
and
given
a
room,
and
he
was
saved
from
the
men.
That
was
the
dream.
Twenty
years
later
he
was
really
in
the
Black
Forest
and
as
happened
in
the
dream
long
ago,
two
men
ran
out
and
tried
to
throw
him
down.
He
ran
off,
and
came
to
a
place
with
two
roads,
like
in
the
dream.
He
took
the
road
to
the
right
without
thinking.
He
soon
reached
a
small
hotel,
was
taken
in
and
so
was
safe.
His
dream
of
twenty
years
before
has
saved
his
life.
1.
The
Black
Forest
is
________.
A.
a
place
in
Europe
B.
not
a
real
place
C.
a
dangerous
place
D.
a
pace
visited
twice
by
the
man
2.
When
he
was
walking
in
the
forest,
________
ran
after
him.
A.
two
dogs
B.
two
tigers
C.
two
men
D.
the
women
3.
It
was
________
that
saved
the
man’s
life
20
years
later.
A.
a
voice
B.
the
dream
20
years
before
C.
guard
of
the
forest
D.
guests
of
the
hotel
4.
The
story
tells
us
that________.
A
the
man
knew
something
about
the
Black
Forest
before
he
went
there
B.
the
man
had
a
good
memory
but
bad
luck
C
People
should
believe
dreams
because
they
always
can
save
their
lives
D.
People
should
not
believe
dreams
B
We
are
all
busy
talking
about
and
using
the
Internet,
but
how
many
of
us
know
the
history
of
the
Internet
Many
people
are
surprised
when
they
find
that
the
Internet
was
set
up
(建立)
in
the
1960s.At
that
time,
computers
were
large
and
expensive.
Computer
network
(网络)
didn't
work
well.
If
one
computer
in
the
network
broke
down,
then
the
whole
network
stopped.
So
a
new
network
system
(系统)
had
to
be
set
up.
It
should
be
good
enough
to
be
used
by
many
different
computers.
If
part
of
the
network
was
not
working,
information
could
be
sent
through
another
part.
In
this
way
computer
network
system
would
keep
on
working
all
the
time.
At
first
the
Internet
was
only
used
by
the
government,
but
in
the
early
1970s,
universities,
hospitals
and
banks
were
allowed
to
use
it,
too.
However,
computers
were
still
very
expensive
and
the
Internet
was
difficult
to
use.
By
the
start
of
1990s,computers
became
cheaper
and
easier
to
use.
Scientists
had
also
developed
software
that
made
"surfing"
the
Internet
easier.
Today
it
is
easy
to
get
on-line
and
it
is
said
that
millions
of
people
use
the
Internet
every
day.
Sending
e-mails
is
more
and
more
popular
among
young
people.
The
Internet
has
now
become
one
of
the
most
important
parts
of
people's
life.
5.
How
long
has
the
Internet
been
used
A.
For
about
10
years.
B.
For
about
20
years.
C.
For
about
40
years.
D.
For
about
60
years
6.
What
is
true
about
computers
in
the
1990s
A.
They
became
cheaper
and
easier
to
use.
B.
They
became
larger
and
larger.
C.
People
couldn't
buy
them
anywhere.
D.
People
could
get
information
only
from
them.
7.
What
can
we
infer
(推断)
from
the
last
sentence
A.
People
will
die
without
the
Internet.
B.
All
people
should
set
up
(建立)
their
own
network.
C.
People
live
easily
without
the
Internet.
D.
People
will
more
and
more
depend
on
(依赖)
the
Internet.
8.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A.
The
History
of
the
Internet
B.
Computers
and
Information
C.
Computers
and
the
Government
D.
The
History
of
Computers
C
Mr.
Lee
was
in
bed
and
was
trying
to
go
to
sleep
when
he
heard
the
bell
ring.
He
turned
on
the
light
and
looked
at
his
clock.
It
was
half
past
twelve
o'clock.
“Who
can
it
be
at
this
time
of
night "
He
thought.
He
decided
to
go
and
find
out.
So
he
got
of
bed,
put
on
his
dressing
gown
(浴袍)
and
went
to
the
door.
When
he
opened
the
door,
there
was
nobody
there.
"That
is
very
strange."
Then
he
went
back
to
his
bedroom,
took
off
his
dressing
gown,
got
back
into
bed,
turned
off
the
light
and
tried
to
go
to
sleep.
A
few
minutes
later
he
heard
the
bell
again.
Mr.Lee
jumped
out
of
bed
very
quickly
and
rushed
to
the
door.
He
opened
it,
but
again
he
found
no
one
there.
He
closed
the
door
and
tried
not
to
feel
angry.
Then
he
saw
a
piece
of
paper
on
the
floor.
He
picked
it
up.
There
were
some
words
on
it:
"It
is
now
after
midnight
(午夜),
so
it
is
April
Fool's
Day
(愚人节).
April
fool
to
you!"
"Oh,
it
was
the
English
boy
next
door!"
Mr.
Lee
exclaimed
(惊
叫)and
almost
smiled.
He
went
back
to
bed
and
fell
asleep
at
once.
The
bell
did
not
ring
again.
9.
Mr
Li
was
trying
to
go
to
sleep
when
he
heard________.
A.
the
telephone
ring
B.
the
bell
ring
C.
someone
knock
at
the
door
D.
someone
shout
10.
Why
did
he
rush
to
the
door
when
he
heard
the
bell
ring
A.
He
wanted
to
open
for
the
visitor.
B.
He
wanted
to
find
out
who
the
visitor
was.
C.
He
was
afraid
of
the
ring.
D.
He
was
waiting
for
someone.
11.
When
he
opened
the
door
for
the
first
time,
there
was
________
there.
A.
a
boy
B.
a
piece
of
paper
C.
someone
D.
nobody
12
The
English
boy
rang
the
bell
because
he________.
A.
had
something
important
to
tell
Mr
Li
B.
wanted
to
give
Mr
Li
a
piece
of
paper
C.
wanted
to
make
fun
of
Mr
Li
D.
wanted
to
borrow
Mr
Li
D
Everyone
has
got
two
personalities(性格）--the
one
that
is
shown
to
the
world
and
the
other
that
is
secret
and
real.
You
don’t
show
your
secret
personality
when
you’re
awake
because
you
control
yourself,
but
when
you’re
sleeping,
your
sleeping
position
shows
the
real
you.
In
a
normal
night,
of
course,
you
often
change
your
sleeping
positions.
The
important
position
that
best
shows
your
secret
personality
is
the
one
that
you
go
to
sleep.
If
you
go
to
sleep
on
your
back,
you’re
a
very
open
person.
You
normally
trust
people
and
you
are
easily
influenced
by
new
ideas.
You
don’t
like
to
make
people
unhappy,
so
you
never
express
your
real
feelings.
You’re
quite
shy
and
you
aren’t
very
confident.
If
you
sleep
on
your
stomach,
you
are
a
person
who
likes
to
keep
secrets.
You
worry
a
lot
and
you’re
always
easily
becoming
sad.
You
never
want
to
change
your
ideas,
but
you
are
satisfied
with
your
life
the
way
it
is.
You
usually
live
for
today
not
for
tomorrow.
If
you
sleep
on
curled
up,
you
are
probably
a
very
nervous
person.
You
have
a
lot
of
opinion
of
yourself
and
often
protect
yourself
from
being
hurt,
so
you
are
very
defensive.
You’re
shy
and
you
don’t
usually
like
meeting
people.
You
like
to
be
on
your
own.
If
you
sleep
on
your
side,
you
have
usually
got
a
well-balance
personality.
You
know
your
strengths
and
weaknesses.
You’re
usually
careful.
You
have
a
confident
personality.
You
sometimes
feel
worried
,but
you
don’t
often
get
unhappy.
You
always
say
what
you
think
even
if
it
makes
people
angry.
13.
You
may
find
the
passage
in
________.
A.
a
science
magazine
B.
a
guide
book
C.
a
sports
newspaper
D.
a
story
book.
14.
When
does
the
sleeping
position
best
show
your
secret
personality
A.
In
the
daytime
B.
At
the
beginning
of
sleep
C.
At
the
night
D.
During
the
deep
sleep
15.
What
does
the
passage
tell
us
A.
Sleeping
in
your
side
is
the
best
way
of
sleeping.
B.
Changing
position
s
will
cause
sleeping
problems.
C.
Sleeping
positions
show
people’s
secret
personalities.
D.
Enough
sleep
makes
people
look
better
and
healthier.
第二节
(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Improve
Your
English
Define
your
learning
objectives
early:
what
do
you
want
to
learn
and
why
Make
learning
a
habit.
___16___
It
is
much
better
to
study
(or
read,
or
listen
to
English
news,
and
so
on)
for
10
minutes
each
day
than
to
study
for
2
hours
once
a
week.
Choose
your
materials
well.
You
will
need
reading,
grammar,
writing,
speaking
and
listening
materials—beginners
can
use
a
basic level
English
guide,
and
then
move
on
to
an
advanced level
English
guide.
___17___
It
will
make
learning
more
enjoyable—thus
more
effective.
Vary
your
learning
routine.
It
is
best
to
do
different
things
each
day
to
help
keep
the
various
relationships
between
each
area
active.
___18___
___19___
Learning
English
together
can
be
very
encouraging.
You
can
find
friends
to
speak
English
on
the
Internet.
Relate
grammar
to
practical
usage
Grammar
by
itself
does
not
help
you
use
the
language.
You
should
practice
what
you
are
learning
by
employing
it
actively.
Move
your
mouth!
Understanding
something
doesn't
mean
that
the
muscles
of
your
mouth
can
produce
the
sounds.
___20___
It
may
seem
strange,
but
it
is
very
effective.
Be
patient
with
yourself.
Remember
that
learning
is
a
process—speaking
a
language
well
takes
time.
It
is
not
a
computer
that
is
either
on
or
off!
A.
The
Internet
is
the
most
exciting,
unlimited
English
resource.
B.
Try
to
learn
something
every
day.
C.
Practice
speaking
what
you
are
learning
aloud.
D.
In
other
words,
don't
just
study
grammar.
E.
Find
your
own
interests.
F.
Choose
articles
that
relate
to
what
you
are
fond
of.
G.
Find
friends
to
study
and
speak
with.
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节,
满分55)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
friend
who
was
depressed
wrote
me
a
letter
a
few
weeks
ago.He
said
his
life
was
full
of
___21___
and
that
his
heart
was
full
of
worries.He
was
___22___
about
his
life.He
ended
his
___23___
with
this
question:“We
can’t
really
change
our
life,can
we ”As
a
famous
musician,I
___24___
immediately
and
started
my
letter
with
these
words:“Yes,we
certainly
can!”
I
can
still
remember
the
first
time
someone
___25___
my
life.When
I
was
a
child,
I
started
to
like
___26___
but
I
had
no
talent
for
any
instrument.When
I
was
8,I
went
to
a
___27___
with
my
parents.The
___28___
impression(印象)
it
gave
me
was
a
musician
playing
the
guitar.She
___29___
so
well.Later,
my
parents
led
me
to
___30___
her.She
let
me
try
playing
her
guitar.I
did
my
best
___31___
I
couldn’t
play
well.“I
played
so
badly,”
I
said
___32___.She
looked
at
me
with
her
kind
eyes,smiled,and
___33___
me,“You
played
so
well
and
I’m
proud
of
you.”Those
___34___
words
changed
me.They
gave
me
___35___.They
planted
a
seed(种子)
in
my
mind
that
continues
to
___36___
to
this
day.Her
encouragement
made
me
realize
that
I
could
do
as
well
as
her.From
that
day
on,we
became
friends
and
our
___37___
lasts
until
now.
You
have
something
inside
of
you
that
is
___38___
and
that
could
change
your
life
for
the
better.You
just
have
to
___39___
it,bring
it
out
and
work
hard
at
it.And
that
is
what
I
have
tried
to
do
all
of
the
years
since
that
___40___
day.Can
you
change
the
world Yes,you
can!You
can
change
it
and
make
it
better
every
single
day
of
your
life.
21.
A.
difficulties
B.
surprises
C.
opportunities
D.
mistakes
22.
A.
careless
B.
disappointed
C.
concerned
D.
excited
23.
A.
speech
B.
call
C.
lesson
D.
letter
24.
A.
got
up
B.
woke
up
C.
wrote
back
D.
fought
back
25.
A.
changed
B.
controlled
C.
saved
D.
entered
26.
A.
painting
B.
music
C.
dancing
D.
sports
27.
A.
concert
B.
school
C.
library
D.
cinema
28.
A.
earliest
B.
newest
C.
deepest
D.
shortest
29.
A.
sang
B.
played
C.
drew
D.
answered
30.
A.
greet
B.
follow
C.
comfort
D.
meet
31.
A.
and
B.
though
C.
but
D.
unless
32.
A.
loudly
B.
proudly
C.
shamefully
D.
happily
33.
A.
warned
B.
encouraged
C.
frightened
D.
asked
34.
A.
simple
B.
angry
C.
strict
D.
different
35.
A.
respect
B.
forgiveness
C.
satisfaction
D.
confidence
36.
A.
appear
B.
stay
C.
work
D.
grow
37.
A.
memory
B.
quarrel
C.
partnership
D.
friendship
38.
A.
good
B.
free
C.
strange
D.
useful
39.
A.
examine
B.
find
C.
watch
D.
forget
40.
A.
common
B.
unfortunate
C.
important
D.
sunny
第II卷
第二节
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.
5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
Before
the
first
day
at
senior
high
school,
Meng
Hao
had
pictured
it
over
and
over
again
in
his
mind.
Because
it
was
his
first
day,
he
got
up
early
and
rushed
out
of
the
door
____41____(eager)
to
his
school.
The
camp
____42____
(be)
still
quiet
when
he
arrived,
so
Meng
Hao
decided
to
explore
a
bit.
He
____43____(look)
at
the
photos
on
the
noticeboard
when
he
met
a
man.
When
his
English
teacher
stepped
into
the
classroom,
he
was
____44____(surprise)
to
see
the
same
man
he
had
met
____45____(early).
Mr
Meng
asked
them
to
introduce
____46____(them)
to
the
class
one
by
one.
With
butterflies
in
his
stomach,
Meng
Hao
began,so
everyone
laughed.
It
turned
out
____47____
he
and
his
teacher
shared
the
same
name.
Mr
Meng
said
that
challenges
at
senior
high
might
put
then
____48____
pressure.
He
advised
everyone
____49____(keep)
calm
and
be
prepared.
After
the
English
class,
Meng
Hao
thought
he
had
____50____
good
beginning
to
his
new
school
life.
第四部分
写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(
\
)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
sunday
we
visit
a
fruit-picking
garden.
It
lies
to
the
south
of
the
city
about
20
kilometers
away.
We
gathered
the
school
gate
at
eight
o’clock
and
went
there
by
a
bike.
When
we
arrived,
the
farmers
gave
us
a
warmly
welcome.
What
glad
we
were
to
see
the
fruits
and
vegetable
grow
so
well.
The
plants
seemed
to
wave
your
hands
to
say
morning
to
us.
The
farmers
told
us
that
all
the
fruits
and
vegetables
were
planting
in
the
organic
way
without
fertilizer（化肥）.
We
picked
some
apples
and
tomatoes,
that
cost
us
30yuan.
We
enjoyed
the
beautiful
view
of
natrue,
but
we
also
breathed
fresh
air.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友皮特来信向你咨询如何才能适应高中生活。请你跟你根据下列要点写封回信。要点：1，多与老师沟通交流，2，积极参加班级活动，3多与志趣相投的同学交朋友。
注意：1词数100左右
2可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
关键词：adjust
to
适应，communicate
with,交流，class
activity
班级活动
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________怀仁市大地学校2021-2022学年度上学期第一次月考
高一英语
（考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.
本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。
2.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
（略）
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
A
A
man
once
had
a
dream
about
the
Black
Forest
in
Germany.
In
his
dream
he
was
walking
in
the
forest
when
two
men
ran
out
and
tried
to
throw
him
to
the
ground.
He
ran
off
as
fast
as
he
could,
but
they
followed
him.
He
reached
a
place
where
he
saw
two
roads
in
front
of
him,one
to
the
right,
and
the
other
to
the
left.
Which
road
should
he
take
He
heard
the
two
men
behind
him,getting
nearer,
and
at
the
same
time,
he
heard
a
voice
in
his
ear.
It
told
him
to
go
to
the
right
and
he
did
so.
He
ran
on
and
soon
came
to
a
small
hotel.
He
was
received
there
kindly
and
given
a
room,
and
he
was
saved
from
the
men.
That
was
the
dream.
Twenty
years
later
he
was
really
in
the
Black
Forest
and
as
happened
in
the
dream
long
ago,
two
men
ran
out
and
tried
to
throw
him
down.
He
ran
off,
and
came
to
a
place
with
two
roads,
like
in
the
dream.
He
took
the
road
to
the
right
without
thinking.
He
soon
reached
a
small
hotel,
was
taken
in
and
so
was
safe.
His
dream
of
twenty
years
before
has
saved
his
life.
1.
The
Black
Forest
is
________.
A.
a
place
in
Europe
B.
not
a
real
place
C.
a
dangerous
place
D.
a
pace
visited
twice
by
the
man
2.
When
he
was
walking
in
the
forest,
________
ran
after
him.
A.
two
dogs
B.
two
tigers
C.
two
men
D.
the
women
3.
It
was
________
that
saved
the
man’s
life
20
years
later.
A.
a
voice
B.
the
dream
20
years
before
C.
guard
of
the
forest
D.
guests
of
the
hotel
4.
The
story
tells
us
that________.
A.
the
man
knew
something
about
the
Black
Forest
before
he
went
there
B.
the
man
had
a
good
memory
but
bad
luck
C.
People
should
believe
dreams
because
they
always
can
save
their
lives
D.
People
should
not
believe
dreams
【答案】1.
C
2.
C
3.
B
4.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个男人曾经有一个关于德国黑森林的梦。二十年后他真的在黑森林，在很久以前的梦里，两个人跑出来，试图将他掀翻在地。他离家出走，来到了一个有两条路的地方，就像在梦中。他记得那个梦，通过道路的右边。他很快到达一家小酒店，所以是安全的。是二十年前的梦救了他的命。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In
his
dream
he
was
walking
in
the
forest
when
two
men
ran
out
and
tried
to
throw
him
to
the
ground.(在他的梦里，他正在森林里散步，这时有两个人跑了出来，想把他摔倒在地。)”和第二段“His
dream
of
twenty
years
before
has
saved
his
life.(他20年前的梦救了他的命。)”可推断，黑森林是一个危险的地方。故选C。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In
his
dream
he
was
walking
in
the
forest
when
two
men
ran
out
and
tried
to
throw
him
to
the
ground.(在他的梦里，他正在森林里散步，这时有两个人跑了出来，想把他摔倒在地。)”可知，当男人在森林里走的时候，有两个人追着他跑。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“His
dream
of
twenty
years
before
has
saved
his
life.(他20年前的梦想救了他的命。)”可知，正是20年前的梦在20年后救了这个人的命。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“He
ran
off,
and
came
to
a
place
with
two
roads,
like
in
the
dream.
He
took
the
road
to
the
right
without
thinking.(
他跑开了，来到了一个有两条路的地方，就像在梦里一样。他不假思索地向右走。)”和这个男人真的梦到在黑森林中被人追赶可推断，这个男人记性好，但运气不好。故选B。
B
We
are
all
busy
talking
about
and
using
the
Internet,
but
how
many
of
us
know
the
history
of
the
Internet
Many
people
are
surprised
when
they
find
that
the
Internet
was
set
up
(建立)
in
the
1960s.At
that
time,
computers
were
large
and
expensive.
Computer
network
(网络)
didn't
work
well.
If
one
computer
in
the
network
broke
down,
then
the
whole
network
stopped.
So
a
new
network
system
(系统)
had
to
be
set
up.
It
should
be
good
enough
to
be
used
by
many
different
computers.
If
part
of
the
network
was
not
working,
information
could
be
sent
through
another
part.
In
this
way
computer
network
system
would
keep
on
working
all
the
time.
At
first
the
Internet
was
only
used
by
the
government,
but
in
the
early
1970s,
universities,
hospitals
and
banks
were
allowed
to
use
it,
too.
However,
computers
were
still
very
expensive
and
the
Internet
was
difficult
to
use.
By
the
start
of
1990s,computers
became
cheaper
and
easier
to
use.
Scientists
had
also
developed
software
that
made
"surfing"
the
Internet
easier.
Today
it
is
easy
to
get
on-line
and
it
is
said
that
millions
of
people
use
the
Internet
every
day.
Sending
e-mails
is
more
and
more
popular
among
young
people.
The
Internet
has
now
become
one
of
the
most
important
parts
of
people's
life.
5.
How
long
has
the
Internet
been
used
A.
For
about
10
years.
B.
For
about
20
years.
C.
For
about
40
years.
D.
For
about
60
years
6.
What
is
true
about
computers
in
the
1990s
A.
They
became
cheaper
and
easier
to
use.
B.
They
became
larger
and
larger.
C.
People
couldn't
buy
them
anywhere.
D.
People
could
get
information
only
from
them.
7.
What
can
we
infer
(推断)
from
the
last
sentence
A.
People
will
die
without
the
Internet.
B.
All
people
should
set
up
(建立)
their
own
network.
C.
People
live
easily
without
the
Internet.
D.
People
will
more
and
more
depend
on
(依赖)
the
Internet.
8.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A.
The
History
of
the
Internet
B.
Computers
and
Information
C.
Computers
and
the
Government
D.
The
History
of
Computers
【答案】5.
D
6.
A
7.
D
8.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的发展历史。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many
people
are
surprised
when
they
find
that
the
Internet
was
set
up
(建立)
in
the
1960s.（许多人在发现互联网是在20世纪60年代建立的时候都感到惊讶。）”可知，互联网已经被使用了大约60年。故选D。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“By
the
start
of
1990s,computers
became
cheaper
and
easier
to
use.（到20世纪90年代初，电脑变得更便宜、更容易使用。）”可知，到了20世纪90年代，电脑变得更便宜，更容易使用。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“The
Internet
has
now
become
one
of
the
most
important
parts
of
people's
life.（互联网现在已经成为人们生活中最重要的一部分。）”可推知，人们将越来越依赖互联网。故选D。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“We
are
all
busy
talking
about
and
using
the
Internet,
but
how
many
of
us
know
the
history
of
the
Internet （我们都在忙于谈论和使用互联网，但我们中有多少人知道互联网的历史？）”可知，文章主要介绍了互联网的发展历史。故选A。
C
Mr.
Lee
was
in
bed
and
was
trying
to
go
to
sleep
when
he
heard
the
bell
ring.
He
turned
on
the
light
and
looked
at
his
clock.
It
was
half
past
twelve
o'clock.
“Who
can
it
be
at
this
time
of
night "
He
thought.
He
decided
to
go
and
find
out.
So
he
got
of
bed,
put
on
his
dressing
gown
(浴袍)
and
went
to
the
door.
When
he
opened
the
door,
there
was
nobody
there.
"That
is
very
strange."
Then
he
went
back
to
his
bedroom,
took
off
his
dressing
gown,
got
back
into
bed,
turned
off
the
light
and
tried
to
go
to
sleep.
A
few
minutes
later
he
heard
the
bell
again.
Mr.Lee
jumped
out
of
bed
very
quickly
and
rushed
to
the
door.
He
opened
it,
but
again
he
found
no
one
there.
He
closed
the
door
and
tried
not
to
feel
angry.
Then
he
saw
a
piece
of
paper
on
the
floor.
He
picked
it
up.
There
were
some
words
on
it:
"It
is
now
after
midnight
(午夜),
so
it
is
April
Fool's
Day
(愚人节).
April
fool
to
you!"
"Oh,
it
was
the
English
boy
next
door!"
Mr.
Lee
exclaimed
(惊
叫)and
almost
smiled.
He
went
back
to
bed
and
fell
asleep
at
once.
The
bell
did
not
ring
again.
9.
Mr
Li
was
trying
to
go
to
sleep
when
he
heard________.
A.
the
telephone
ring
B.
the
bell
ring
C.
someone
knock
at
the
door
D.
someone
shout
10.
Why
did
he
rush
to
the
door
when
he
heard
the
bell
ring
A.
He
wanted
to
open
for
the
visitor.
B.
He
wanted
to
find
out
who
the
visitor
was.
C.
He
was
afraid
of
the
ring.
D.
He
was
waiting
for
someone.
11.
When
he
opened
the
door
for
the
first
time,
there
was
________
there.
A.
a
boy
B.
a
piece
of
paper
C.
someone
D.
nobody
12.
The
English
boy
rang
the
bell
because
he________.
A.
had
something
important
to
tell
Mr
Li
B.
wanted
to
give
Mr
Li
a
piece
of
paper
C.
wanted
to
make
fun
of
Mr
Li
D.
wanted
to
borrow
Mr
Li
【答案】9.
B
10.
B
11.
D
12.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李先生在四月愚人节被邻居英国男孩捉弄的故事。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr.
Lee
was
in
bed
and
was
trying
to
go
to
sleep
when
he
heard
the
bell
ring.
(李先生躺在床上正要睡觉，这时他听到门铃响了。)”可知，李先生正要睡觉时他听到门铃响了。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Who
can
it
be
at
this
time
of
night "
He
thought.
He
decided
to
go
and
find
out.(
“这么晚了，还会是谁呢 ”他想。他决定去弄清楚。)”可知，因为想知道来客是谁，所以李先生急忙去开门。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二行“When
he
opened
the
door,
there
was
nobody
there.(
当他打开门时，没有人在那里。)”可知，当李先生第一次打开门的时候，门口没有人。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二行“"It
is
now
after
midnight
(午夜),
so
it
is
April
Fool's
Day
(愚人节).
April
fool
to
you!"
"Oh,
it
was
the
English
boy
next
door!"(
“现在已经过了午夜，所以今天是愚人节。愚人节快乐!”“哦，是隔壁那个英国男孩!”)”可知，因为是愚人节，所以那个英国男孩按铃是因为他想捉弄李先生。故选C。
D
Everyone
has
got
two
personalities(性格）--the
one
that
is
shown
to
the
world
and
the
other
that
is
secret
and
real.
You
don’t
show
your
secret
personality
when
you’re
awake
because
you
control
yourself,
but
when
you’re
sleeping,
your
sleeping
position
shows
the
real
you.
In
a
normal
night,
of
course,
you
often
change
your
sleeping
positions.
The
important
position
that
best
shows
your
secret
personality
is
the
one
that
you
go
to
sleep.
If
you
go
to
sleep
on
your
back,
you’re
a
very
open
person.
You
normally
trust
people
and
you
are
easily
influenced
by
new
ideas.
You
don’t
like
to
make
people
unhappy,
so
you
never
express
your
real
feelings.
You’re
quite
shy
and
you
aren’t
very
confident.
If
you
sleep
on
your
stomach,
you
are
a
person
who
likes
to
keep
secrets.
You
worry
a
lot
and
you’re
always
easily
becoming
sad.
You
never
want
to
change
your
ideas,
but
you
are
satisfied
with
your
life
the
way
it
is.
You
usually
live
for
today
not
for
tomorrow.
If
you
sleep
on
curled
up,
you
are
probably
a
very
nervous
person.
You
have
a
lot
of
opinion
of
yourself
and
often
protect
yourself
from
being
hurt,
so
you
are
very
defensive.
You’re
shy
and
you
don’t
usually
like
meeting
people.
You
like
to
be
on
your
own.
If
you
sleep
on
your
side,
you
have
usually
got
a
well-balance
personality.
You
know
your
strengths
and
weaknesses.
You’re
usually
careful.
You
have
a
confident
personality.
You
sometimes
feel
worried
,but
you
don’t
often
get
unhappy.
You
always
say
what
you
think
even
if
it
makes
people
angry.
13.
You
may
find
the
passage
in
________.
A.
a
science
magazine
B.
a
guide
book
C.
a
sports
newspaper
D.
a
story
book.
14.
When
does
the
sleeping
position
best
show
your
secret
personality
A.
In
the
daytime
B.
At
the
beginning
of
sleep
C.
At
the
night
D.
During
the
deep
sleep
15.
What
does
the
passage
tell
us
A.
Sleeping
in
your
side
is
the
best
way
of
sleeping.
B.
Changing
position
s
will
cause
sleeping
problems.
C.
Sleeping
positions
show
people’s
secret
personalities.
D.
Enough
sleep
makes
people
look
better
and
healthier.
【答案】13.
A
14.
B
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人的睡姿能反映其真实个性。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The
important
position
that
best
shows
your
secret
personality
is
the
one
that
you
go
to
sleep.（最能体现你隐秘个性的姿势就是睡觉的姿势。）”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了睡姿和性格之间的关系，所以最有可能出现在科学杂志上。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“You
don’t
show
your
secret
personality
when
you’re
awake
because
you
control
yourself,
but
when
you’re
sleeping,
your
sleeping
position
shows
the
real
you.The
important
position
that
best
shows
your
secret
personality
is
the
one
that
you
go
to
sleep.（当你醒着的时候，你不会表现出你隐藏的个性，因为你能控制自己，但当你睡着的时候，你的睡姿会展现真实的你。最能显示你秘密个性的重要姿势是你刚入睡的时候）”可知，在入睡之初，睡姿最能展现你隐秘的个性。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“but
when
you’re
sleeping,
your
sleeping
position
shows
the
real
you.（但当你睡着的时候，你的睡姿会展现真实的你。）”和“The
important
position
that
best
shows
your
secret
personality
is
the
one
that
you
go
to
sleep.（最能体现你隐秘个性的姿势就是睡觉的姿势。）”可知，文章主要讲述了睡姿揭示人的秘密性格。故选C。
第二节
(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Improve
Your
English
Define
your
learning
objectives
early:
what
do
you
want
to
learn
and
why
Make
learning
a
habit.
___16___
It
is
much
better
to
study
(or
read,
or
listen
to
English
news,
and
so
on)
for
10
minutes
each
day
than
to
study
for
2
hours
once
a
week.
Choose
your
materials
well.
You
will
need
reading,
grammar,
writing,
speaking
and
listening
materials—beginners
can
use
a
basic level
English
guide,
and
then
move
on
to
an
advanced level
English
guide.
___17___
It
will
make
learning
more
enjoyable—thus
more
effective.
Vary
your
learning
routine.
It
is
best
to
do
different
things
each
day
to
help
keep
the
various
relationships
between
each
area
active.
___18___
___19___
Learning
English
together
can
be
very
encouraging.
You
can
find
friends
to
speak
English
on
the
Internet.
Relate
grammar
to
practical
usage.
Grammar
by
itself
does
not
help
you
use
the
language.
You
should
practice
what
you
are
learning
by
employing
it
actively.
Move
your
mouth!
Understanding
something
doesn't
mean
that
the
muscles
of
your
mouth
can
produce
the
sounds.
___20___
It
may
seem
strange,
but
it
is
very
effective.
Be
patient
with
yourself.
Remember
that
learning
is
a
process—speaking
a
language
well
takes
time.
It
is
not
a
computer
that
is
either
on
or
off!
A.
The
Internet
is
the
most
exciting,
unlimited
English
resource.
B.
Try
to
learn
something
every
day.
C.
Practice
speaking
what
you
are
learning
aloud.
D.
In
other
words,
don't
just
study
grammar.
E.
Find
your
own
interests.
F.
Choose
articles
that
relate
to
what
you
are
fond
of.
G.
Find
friends
to
study
and
speak
with.
【答案】16.
B
17.
F
18.
D
19.
G
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了几种有效提高英语的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空后It
is
much
better
to
study
for
10
minutes
each
day
than
to
study
for
2
hours
once
a
week可知，每天学习10分钟比集中学习效果好。选项B意为：试着每天学点东西。与空后一句意思相符。故选B项。
【17题详解】
此题线索是词汇复现。此段的主题句是Choose
your
materials
well，选项B意为：选择与你喜欢的内容相关的文章，Choose
articles和Choose
your
materials是词义重复。故选F项。
【18题详解】
空前一句提出It
is
best
to
do
different
things
each
day（最好每天做不同的事情），选项D意为：换句话说，不要只是学习语法，顺承上一句。故选D项。
【19题详解】
此题线索是词汇复现。文章每一段的首句都是此段的主题句。根据空后Learning
English
together
和
find
friends
to
speak
English
可推断主题句是Find
friends
to
study
and
speak
with。选项F意为：找朋友一起学习一起说英语。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据首句Move
your
mouth可知，此段强调开口说英语，选项C意为：练习大声地说出你正在学到的东西。与主题句move
the
mouth相符。故选C项。
【点睛】七选五做题技巧
1.
略读文章抓大意
即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(如however,
but等词后的内容)
，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。
如此篇文章可以跳跃式地浏览文章，会发现每一小段的首句就是该小段的主题句。
2.
重点阅读上下句
因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。
如第一小题，根据空格处的下句It
is
much
better
to
study
for
10
minutes
each
day
than
to
study
for
2
hours
once
a
week可推断出选项。
3.注意标题结构
如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。如：
如第4小题，空格处在段落的首句，观察其他每小段的首句就是此段的主题句，也是小标题，形式都是祈使句，因此，此空格处也是主题句，也应该是祈使句形式，可以帮助确定选项。
4.
词语复现显神功
上下文与主题相关的词语通常会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词汇复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达(意思相近，表达方式不同)的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现(adult是teacher,
parent的上义词，而teacher,
parent就是adult的下义词)。
如第2小题此题线索是词汇复现，Choose
articles和Choose
your
materials是词义重复
；
第4小题根据Find
friends和speak
词汇复现可确定选项。
值得注意的是，有的题利用词汇复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。
5.
代词逻辑亦管用
七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。
如第5小题，空格处下一句It
may
seem
strange,
it指代前一句Practice
speaking
what
you
are
learning
aloud。
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节,
满分55)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
friend
who
was
depressed
wrote
me
a
letter
a
few
weeks
ago.He
said
his
life
was
full
of
___21___
and
that
his
heart
was
full
of
worries.He
was
___22___
about
his
life.He
ended
his
___23___
with
this
question:“We
can’t
really
change
our
life,can
we ”As
a
famous
musician,I
___24___
immediately
and
started
my
letter
with
these
words:“Yes,we
certainly
can!”
I
can
still
remember
the
first
time
someone
___25___
my
life.When
I
was
a
child,
I
started
to
like
___26___
but
I
had
no
talent
for
any
instrument.When
I
was
8,I
went
to
a
___27___
with
my
parents.The
___28___
impression(印象)
it
gave
me
was
a
musician
playing
the
guitar.She
___29___
so
well.Later,
my
parents
led
me
to
___30___
her.She
let
me
try
playing
her
guitar.I
did
my
best
___31___
I
couldn’t
play
well.“I
played
so
badly,”
I
said
___32___.She
looked
at
me
with
her
kind
eyes,smiled,and
___33___
me,“You
played
so
well
and
I’m
proud
of
you.”Those
___34___
words
changed
me.They
gave
me
___35___.They
planted
a
seed(种子)
in
my
mind
that
continues
to
___36___
to
this
day.Her
encouragement
made
me
realize
that
I
could
do
as
well
as
her.From
that
day
on,we
became
friends
and
our
___37___
lasts
until
now.
You
have
something
inside
of
you
that
is
___38___
and
that
could
change
your
life
for
the
better.You
just
have
to
___39___
it,bring
it
out
and
work
hard
at
it.And
that
is
what
I
have
tried
to
do
all
of
the
years
since
that
___40___
day.Can
you
change
the
world Yes,you
can!You
can
change
it
and
make
it
better
every
single
day
of
your
life.
21.
A.
difficulties
B.
surprises
C.
opportunities
D.
mistakes
22.
A.
careless
B.
disappointed
C.
concerned
D.
excited
23.
A.
speech
B.
call
C.
lesson
D.
letter
24.
A.
got
up
B.
woke
up
C.
wrote
back
D.
fought
back
25.
A.
changed
B.
controlled
C.
saved
D.
entered
26.
A.
painting
B.
music
C.
dancing
D.
sports
27.
A.
concert
B.
school
C.
library
D.
cinema
28.
A.
earliest
B.
newest
C.
deepest
D.
shortest
29.
A.
sang
B.
played
C.
drew
D.
answered
30.
A.
greet
B.
follow
C.
comfort
D.
meet
31.
A.
and
B.
though
C.
but
D.
unless
32.
A.
loudly
B.
proudly
C.
shamefully
D.
happily
33.
A.
warned
B.
encouraged
C.
frightened
D.
asked
34.
A.
simple
B.
angry
C.
strict
D.
different
35.
A.
respect
B.
forgiveness
C.
satisfaction
D.
confidence
36.
A.
appear
B.
stay
C.
work
D.
grow
37.
A.
memory
B.
quarrel
C.
partnership
D.
friendship
38
A.
good
B.
free
C.
strange
D.
useful
39.
A.
examine
B.
find
C.
watch
D.
forget
40.
A.
common
B.
unfortunate
C.
important
D.
sunny
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
D
24.
C
25.
A
26.
B
27.
A
28.
C
29.
B
30.
D
31.
C
32.
C
33.
B
34.
A
35.
D
36.
D
37.
D
38.
A
39.
B
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的朋友来信告知他自己的失落和不顺，然后作者通过自己的经历告诉朋友，我们每个人都可以通过自己的闪光点来改变这个世界，让这个世界变得更美好。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他的生活充满了困难，他的心里充满了忧虑。A.
difficulties困难；B.
surprises惊讶；C.
opportunities机会；D.
mistakes错误。根据下文“his
heart
was
full
of
worries”可知，作者的朋友写信告知作者自己的生活充满了困难，他的心中充满了忧虑。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对自己的生活感到失望。A.
careless粗心的；B.
disappointed失望的；C.
concerned关心的；D.
excited激动的。根据上文“his
heart
was
full
of
worries”及下文“We
can’t
really
change
our
life,
can
we
”可知，作者的朋友心中充满忧虑，并问道：“我们真的不能改变我们的生活，是吗
”由此可知，他对生活很失望。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在信的结尾问了这样一个问题：“我们真的无法改变我们的生活，不是吗
”A.
speech演讲；B.
call电话；C.
lesson课；D.
letter信。根据上文“A
friend
who
was
depressed
wrote
me
a
letter
a
few
weeks
ago.”可知，作者的朋友给作者写信，故此处是说他在信的结尾问了一个问题。故选D。
24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：作为一名著名的音乐家，我立即回信并以“不，我们当然可以！”作为开头。A.
got
up起床；B.
woke
up叫醒；C.
wrote
back回信；D.
fought
back反击。根据下文“started
my
letter
with
these
words”可知，作者立即给朋友回信。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得第一次有人改变了我的生活。A.
changed改变；B.
controlled控制；C.
saved拯救；D.
entered进入。根据下文“...words
changed
me.”可知，作者依然记得第一次有人改变了她的生活。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我就开始喜欢音乐，但是我对任何乐器都没有天赋。A.
painting绘画；B.
music音乐；C.
dancing舞蹈；D.
sports体育。根据下文“but
I
had
no
talent
for
any
instrument”可知，当作者还是个小孩的时候就开始喜爱音乐。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我8岁的时候，我和父母去听了一场音乐会。A.
concert音乐会；B.
school学校；C.
library图书馆；D.
cinema电影院。根据下文“it
gave
me
was
a
musician
playing
the
guitar”可知，作者欣赏了吉他表演。由此可知，作者8岁时跟随父母去参加了一个音乐会。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是一个弹奏吉他的音乐家。A.
earliest最早的；B.
newest最新的；C.
deepest最深的；D.
shortest最短的。根据语境可知，音乐会中那位弹吉他的音乐家给作者留下了最深刻的印象。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她弹得很好。A.
sang唱；B.
played弹；C.
drew画；D.
answered回答。根据下文“Her
encouragement
made
me
realize
that
I
could
do
as
well
as
her.”可知，这位音乐家的吉他弹奏得很好。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的父母带我去见她。A.
greet打招呼；B.
follow跟随；C.
comfort安慰；D.
meet见面。根据下文“She
let
me
try
playing
her
guitar.”可知，她让作者试着弹奏她的吉他。由此可知，音乐会结束后，父母带作者去见这位音乐家。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我尽了全力，但是没弹好。A.
and和；B.
though尽管；C.
but但是；D.
unless除非。前后两个句子为转折关系，故用连词but连接。作者尽了最大努力，但她还是弹不好。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我弹得太糟糕了，”我羞愧地说。A.
loudly大声地；B.
proudly骄傲地；C.
shamefully羞愧地；D.
happily欢快地。根据上文“I
played
so
badly”可知，因为觉得自己弹奏得不好，所以作者羞愧地说：“我弹得不好。”
故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用她慈祥的眼睛看着我，微笑着，鼓励我说：“你弹得这么好，我为你感到骄傲。”A.
warned警告；B.
encouraged鼓励；C.
frightened害怕；D.
asked问。根据下文“You
played
so
well
and
I’m
proud
of
you.”以及“Her
encouragement
made
me
realize
that...”可知，这位音乐家鼓励了作者。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这句简单的话改变了我。A.
simple简单的；B.
angry生气的；C.
strict严格的；D.
different不同的。根据上文“You
played
so
well
and
I’m
proud
of
you.”可知，音乐家简单的一句话改变了作者。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们给了我信心。A.
respect尊敬；B.
forgiveness宽恕；C.
satisfaction满意；D.
confidence信心。根据下文“Her
encouragement
made
me
realize
that
I
could
do
as
well
as
her.”可知，她的鼓励让作者意识到自己也可以做得像她一样好。可见音乐家的话给予了作者信心。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在我的脑海里播下了一颗种子，直到今天还在继续成长。A.
appear出现；B.
stay待；C.
work工作；D.
grow生长。根据上文“They
planted
a
seed
in
my
mind...
”可知，音乐家的话在作者的心中种下了种子，直至今天还在生长。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我们成为了朋友，我们的友谊一直持续到现在。A.
memory记忆；B.
quarrel争吵；C.
partnership伙伴；D.
friendship友谊。根据上文“From
that
day
on,
we
became
friends...”可知，作者和音乐家成了朋友，她们的友谊持续到现在。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的内心有一种美好的东西，它能让你的生活变得更好。A.
good好的；B.
free免费的；C.
strange奇怪的；D.
useful有用的。根据下文“that
could
change
your
life
for
the
better”可知，每个人的内心深处都有一些好的东西能够让生活变得更好。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只需要找到它，把它拿出来，然后努力去做。A.
examine检查；B.
find发现；C.
watch观看；D.
forget忘记。根据下文“bring
it
out
and
work
hard
at
it”可知，你应该先找到它(你内心深处好的东西)，拿出来并努力去做。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是自从那个重要的日子以来，我一直在努力做的事情。A.
common常见的；B.
unfortunate不幸的；C.
important重要的；D.
sunny阳光的。作者认为遇见那位音乐家的那一天是自己一生中很重要的一天，因为那一天改变了自己的生活。故选C。
第II卷
第二节
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.
5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
Before
the
first
day
at
senior
high
school
Meng
Hao
had
pictured
it
over
and
over
again
in
his
mind.
Because
it
was
his
first
day,
he
got
up
early
and
rushed
out
of
the
door
____41____(eager)
to
his
school.
The
camp
____42____
(be)
still
quiet
when
he
arrived,
so
Meng
Hao
decided
to
explore
a
bit.
He
____43____(look)
at
the
photos
on
the
noticeboard
when
he
met
a
man.
When
his
English
teacher
stepped
into
the
classroom,
he
was
____44____(surprise)
to
see
the
same
man
he
had
met
____45____(early).
Mr
Meng
asked
them
to
introduce
____46____(them)
to
the
class
one
by
one.
With
butterflies
in
his
stomach,
Meng
Hao
began,so
everyone
laughed.
It
turned
out
____47____
he
and
his
teacher
shared
the
same
name.
Mr
Meng
said
that
challenges
at
senior
high
might
put
then
____48____
pressure.
He
advised
everyone
____49____(keep)
calm
and
be
prepared.
After
the
English
class,
Meng
Hao
thought
he
had
____50____
good
beginning
to
his
new
school
life.
【答案】41.
eagerly
42.
was
43.
was
looking
44.
surprised
45.
earlier
46.
themselves
47.
that
48.
under
49.
to
keep
50.
a
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是孟浩上高中的第一天发生的事情。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：因为这是他第一天上学，他起得很早，急切地冲出门去学校。空格处用副词修饰动词短语rushed
out，eager的副词是eagerly，意为“急切地”，故填eagerly。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当他到达营地时，营地仍然很安静，所以孟浩决定去探索一下。通篇时态是一般过去时，且主语The
camp是单数，因此空格处是was，故填was。
【43题详解】
考查过去进行时。句意：当他正在看布告栏上的照片时，他遇到了一个人。be
doing...when...是固定句式，意为“当某人正在......时，这时......”，因此空格处是be
doing，通篇时态是过去时，因此用was/were
doing，主语he是单数，因此空格处是was
looking，故填was
looking。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当他的英语老师走进教室时，他惊讶地看到了他之前见过的那个人。was后跟形容词作表语，修饰he，用ed形容词，即surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：当他的英语老师走进教室时，他惊讶地看到了他之前见过的那个人。根据句意，此处是说“当他的英语老师走进教室时，他惊讶地看到了他之前见过的那个人”，因此空格处用比较级earlier表示“较早时候”，故填earlier。
【46题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：孟老师让他们一个一个地向全班同学作自我介绍。根据语境可知，老师是让学生介绍自己，因此空格处用反身代词，因此空格处是“他们自己”，即themselves，故填themselves。
【47题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：原来他和他的老师同名。It
turns/turned
out
that...是固定句型，意为“原来，最后是，结果是”，因此空格处是that，故填that。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：孟老师说，高中的挑战可能会给他们带来压力。put
sb.
under
pressure是固定短语，意为“给某人带来压力”，故填under。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他劝大家保持冷静，做好准备。advise
sb.
to
do
sth.是固定短语，意为“建议某人做某事”，因此空格处是不定式，故填to
keep。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：英语课后，孟浩认为他的新学校生活有了一个良好的开端。beginning意为“开端”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，good是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
第四部分
写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(
\
)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
sunday
we
visit
a
fruit-picking
garden.
It
lies
to
the
south
of
the
city,
about
20
kilometers
away.
We
gathered
the
school
gate
at
eight
o’clock
and
went
there
by
a
bike.
When
we
arrived,
the
farmers
gave
us
a
warmly
welcome.
What
glad
we
were
to
see
the
fruits
and
vegetable
grow
so
well.
The
plants
seemed
to
wave
your
hands
to
say
morning
to
us.
The
farmers
told
us
that
all
the
fruits
and
vegetables
were
planting
in
the
organic
way
without
fertilizer（化肥）.
We
picked
some
apples
and
tomatoes,
that
cost
us
30yuan.
We
enjoyed
the
beautiful
view
of
natrue,
but
we
also
breathed
fresh
air.
【答案】1.
visit→visited
2.
gathered后加at
3.
去掉a
4.
warmly→warm
5.
what→how
6.
vegetable→vegetables
7.
your→their
8.
planting→planted
9.
that→which
10.
but→and
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是上星期天我们参观了一个水果采摘园的经历。
【详解】1.考查一般过去时。句意：上星期天我们参观了一个水果采摘园。由Last
sunday可知，句子时态用一般过去时，visit要用过去式，故将visit改为visited。
2.考查介词。句意：我们八点在学校门口集合，然后骑自行车去那里。“在学校门口”是at
the
school
gate，故在gathered后加at。
3.考查固定短语。句意：我们八点在学校门口集合，然后骑自行车去那里。by
bike是固定短语，意为“骑自行车”，故去掉a。
4.考查形容词。句意：当我们到达时，农民们给了我们热烈的欢迎。welcome是名词，需用形容词修饰，故将warmly改为warm。
5.考查副词。句意：看到水果和蔬菜长得这么好，我们是多么高兴啊。修饰形容词glad需用表程度的副词how，故将What改为How。
6.考查复数。句意：看到水果和蔬菜长得这么好，我们是多么高兴啊。由前面的fruits可知，vegetable也应用复数，故将vegetable改为vegetables。
7.考查物主代词。句意：植物们似乎在挥手向我们问好。植物是挥动它们的手，因此hands前是“它们的”，即their，故将your改为their。
8.考查被动语态。句意：农民告诉我们，所有的水果和蔬菜都是有机种植，没有施肥。蔬菜和水果是被种，句子用被动语态，即be
done，因此plant应用过去分词，故将planting改为planted。
9.考查定语从句引导词。句意：们摘了一些苹果和西红柿，花了我们30元。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，从句中的主语是前面整个事情，因此应用关系代词which，故将that改为which。
10.考查连词。句意：我们欣赏了大自然的美景，还呼吸了新鲜的空气。enjoyed
the
beautiful
view
of
natrue和breathed
fresh
air之间是并列关系，因此用表并列的连词and，故将but改为and。
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友皮特来信向你咨询如何才能适应高中生活。请你跟你根据下列要点写封回信。要点：1，多与老师沟通交流，2，积极参加班级活动，3多与志趣相投的同学交朋友。
注意：1词数100左右
2可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
关键词：adjust
to
适应，communicate
with,交流，class
activity
班级活动
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】作文范文
Dear
Peter,
I’m
sorry
you
are
having
trouble
with
your
high
school
life.
It
is
common
for
us
new
students
to
adjust
to
the
new
environment.
So
there
is
no
need
to
feel
depressed.
You
can
get
improved
by
doing
the
following
things.
First
of
all,
you
should
communicate
with
your
teachers
as
often
as
possible,
and
tell
them
the
difficulties
you
meet.
What’s
more,
it’s
better
for
you
to
take
an
active
part
in
class
activities,
which
can
make
others
regard
you
as
good
member
of
your
class.
Finally,
you
should
smile
and
try
to
be
friendly
when
you
meet
your
new
classmates.
By
chatting,
you
can
make
friends
with
the
ones
who
share
the
same
interests.
I
hope
my
advice
will
be
helpful
to
you.
Yours
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友皮特写封信，介绍如何才能适应高中生活。
【详解】1.
词汇积累
depressed→frustrated
helpful→useful
adjust
to→
what’s
more→in
addition
2.
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First
of
all,
you
should
communicate
with
your
teachers
as
often
as
possible,
and
tell
them
the
difficulties
you
meet.
拓展句：First
of
all,
you
should
communicate
with
your
teachers
as
often
as
possible,
which
enables
you
to
tell
them
the
difficulties
you
meet.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
What’s
more,
it’s
better
for
you
to
take
an
active
part
in
class
activities,
which
can
make
others
regard
you
as
good
member
of
your
class.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
By
chatting,
you
can
make
friends
with
the
ones
who
share
the
same
interests.
(运用了who引导的定语从句)
