四川省雅安市汉源县第二重点中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频无文字材料)

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名称 四川省雅安市汉源县第二重点中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频无文字材料)
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更新时间 2021-10-03 22:38:37

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2020-2021学年四川省雅安市汉源县高二年级上学期期中考英语试题
本试卷共12页,满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将在试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
A.
Find
a
place.
B.
Buy
a
map.
C.
Get
an
address.
2.
What
will
the
man
do
for
the
woman
A.
Repair
her
car.
B.
Give
her
a
ride.
C.
Pick
up
her
aunt.
3.
Who
might
Mr.
Peterson
be
A.
A
new
professor.
B.
A
department
head.
C.
A
company
director.
4.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
book
A.
Quite
difficult.
B.
Very
interesting.
C.
Too
simple.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
A.
Weather.
B.
Clothes.
C.
News.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
Why
is
Harry
unwilling
to
join
the
woman
A.
He
has
a
pain
in
his
knee.
B.
He
wants
to
watch
TV.
C.
He
is
too
lazy.
7.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
next
A.
Stay
at
home.
B.
Take
Harry
to
hospital.
C.
Do
some
exercise.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.
When
will
the
man
be
home
from
work
A.
At
5:45.
B.
At
6:15.
C.
At
6:50.
9.
Where
will
the
speakers
go
A.
The
Green
House
Cinema.
B.
The
New
State
Cinema.
C.
The
UME
Cinema.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.
How
will
the
speakers
go
to
New
York
A.
By
air.
B.
By
taxi.
C.
By
bus.
11.
Why
are
the
speakers
making
the
trip
A.
For
business.
B.
For
shopping.
C.
For
holiday.
12.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Driver
and
passenger.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Fellow
workers.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
an
office.
C.
In
a
classroom.
14.
What
does
John
do
now
A
He’s
a
trainer.
B.
He’s
a
tour
guide.
C.
He’s
a
college
student.
15.
How
much
can
a
new
person
earn
for
the
first
year
A.
$10,500.
B.
$12,000.
C.
$15,000.
16.
How
many
people
will
the
woman
hire
A.
Four.
B.
Three.
C.
Two.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.
How
long
has
the
speaker
lived
in
a
big
city
A.
One
year.
B.
Ten
years.
C.
Eighteen
years.
18.
What
is
the
speaker’s
opinion
on
public
transport
A.
It’s
comfortable.
B.
It’s
time-saving.
C.
It’s
cheap.
19.
What
is
good
about
living
in
a
small
town
A.
It’s
safer.
B.
It’s
healthier.
C.
It’s
more
convenient.
20.
What
kind
of
life
does
the
speaker
seem
to
like
most
A.
Busy.
B.
Colourful.
C.
Quiet.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Anti-Sleep
Alarm
Price:
US
$5
EXTRA
5%
OFF
WHEN
YOU
BUY
2
OR
MORE
Anti-Sleep
Alarm
is
a
new
lifesaving
anti-tiredness
alarm
You
just
wear
it
behind
the
right
ear.
It
works
on
the
theory
of
electronic
balance.
Working
Theory
It
is
worn
over
the
ear
and
has
an
electronic
position
sensor.
When
your
head
nods
forward,
it
sounds
a
loud
alarm
to
immediately
wake
you
and
warn
your
passengers.
Features
The
Anti-Sleep
Alarm
features
a
driver
safety
alarm
to
help
prevent
accidents
caused
by
falling
asleep
at
the
wheel.
It
is
especially
suitable
for
long-distance
driving
and
night
driving.
The
Anti-Sleep
Alarm
is
also
perfect
for
anyone
who
needs
to
stay
awake
on
duty—guards,
machine
operators,
and
even
students.
It’s
easy
to
use
and
can
be
comfortably
worn
for
a
long
time.

Alarm
mode:
sound
di,
di..

Dimensions:80×22×15mm

Battery:
button
cell
battery
(included)

Life
time:
30,000
nods
Payment
We
accept
PayPal
only,
with
all
major
credit
cards
accepted
through
PayPal.
Payment
must
be
received
within
7
business
days
after
ordering.
Shipping
We
ship
to
your
eBay
or
PayPal
address.
Please
make
sure
your
eBay
and
PayPal
address
is
correct
before
you
pay.
Goods
will
be
shipped
within
1-3
business
days
when
we
receive
payment.
Delivery(递送)time
depends
on
destination.
International
buyers
please
note:
Import
duties(进口税)and
taxes
are
not
included
in
the
price
or
shipping
costs.
Please
check
with
your
country’s
customs
office
to
determine
what
these
extra
costs
will
be
before
buying.
1.
How
much
should
be
paid
for
2
Anti-Sleep
Alarms
A.
US
$10.
B.
US
$9.5.
C.
US
$10.5.
D.
US
$9.
2.
Anti-Sleep
Alarms
work
on
the
theory
of
________.
A.
electronic
balance
B.
human
body
movement
C.
anti-tiredness
alarm
D.
electronic
position
sensors
3.
What
is
a
feature
of
the
Anti-Sleep
Alarm
A.
It
is
comfortable
to
wear.
B.
It
is
big
and
easy
to
use.
C.
It
can
work
for
30,000
minutes.
D.
It
can
be
powered
by
any
kind
of
battery.
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
shipping
A.
The
company
will
pay
the
extra
costs.
B.
Import
duties
and
taxes
are
included
in
the
price.
C.
You
will
receive
the
goods
within
1-3
business
days.
D.
The
goods
will
be
shipped
to
your
eBay
or
PayPal
address.
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
A
4.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一种反睡眠报警装置,它的功能相当于司机安全警报器,以防司机开车时意外睡着,特别适用于长途和夜间开车,也适用于值夜班的工作人员甚至学生。文章还介绍了订购方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章开头的“Price:
US
$5
EXTRA
5%
OFF
WHEN
YOU
BUY
2
OR
MORE”可知,每个售价是5美元,如果买两个有5%的折扣,即5
2
95%=9.5。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章中的“It
works
on
the
theory
of
electronic
balance.”可知,反睡眠报警装置建立在电子平衡的原理上。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Features部分的“It’s
easy
to
use
and
can
be
comfortably
worn
for
a
long
time.”可知,反睡眠报警装置佩戴起来舒适。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由Shipping部分的“We
ship
to
your
eBay
or
PayPal
address.
”可知,货物将寄往eBay或者PayPal的地址。故选D。
【点睛】
事实询问题,这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句,就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义,然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节,正确得出答案。比如第3小题,由题干What
is
a
feature
of
the
Anti-Sleep
Alarm
可知,本题询问“反睡眠报警装置的特征是什么?”,因此可定位在Features部分的“It’s
easy
to
use
and
can
be
comfortably
worn
for
a
long
time.”,因此可知,反睡眠报警装置佩戴起来舒适。故选A。
B
Should
Schoolchildren
Have
Jobs
When
you
were
in
school,
the
last
thing
you
probably
wanted
to
do
was
spend
your
weekends
going
to
work.
There
was
homework
to
do,
sports
to
play
and
fun
to
have.
But
our
parents
probably
persuaded
us
to
find
a
job
to
earn
some
money
and
get
some
life
experience.
When
I
was
a
teenager
I
had
a
paper
round.
I
then
progressed
to
a
Saturday
job
in
a
supermarket.
Today
in
the
UK
children
are
allowed
to
take
part-time
jobs
from
the
age
of
13.
It’s
one
of
those
things
that
is
seen
almost
as
a
rite
of
passage(成人仪式).
It’s
a
taste
of
independence.
Teenagers
agree
that
it
teaches
valuable
lessons
about
working
with
adults
and
also
about
managing
your
money.
Some
research
has
shown
that
not
taking
on
a
Saturday
or
holiday
jab
could
be
harmful
to
a
person
later
on.
According
to
a
2017
study
in
the
UK,
employers’
organizations
believed
that
not
participating
in
part-time
work
at
school
age
caused
young
adults
to
be
ill-prepared
for
full-time
employment.
But
despite
this,
recent
numbers
have
shown
that
the
number
of
schoolchildren
in
the
UK
with
a
part-time
job
has
fallen
by
a
fifth
in
the
past
five
years.
So,
does
this
mean
that
British
teenagers
are
now
more
afraid
of
hard
work
Probably
not.
Some
experts
think
that
young
people
feel
going
out
to
work
will
affect
their
performance
at
school,
and
they
are
under
more
pressure
now
to
study
hard
and
get
good
exam
results—and
a
good
job
in
the
long
term.
However,
Geoff
Barton,
general
secretary
of
the
Association
of
School
and
College
Leaders,
told
BBC
News
that
“Properly
controlled
part-time
work
is
a
good
way
of
helping
young
people
learn
skills
that
they
will
need
in
their
working
lives.”
In
reality,
it’s
all
about
getting
the
right
balance
between
doing
part-time
work
and
having
enough
time
to
study
and
rest.
Many
young
people
actually
want
to
work
because
it
gives
them
a
sense
of
freedom.
One
13-year-old
girl,
who
has
a
Saturday
job
in
a
shop,
told
the
BBC
that
“I
enjoy
my
job
because
I’m
earning
money
and
it
helps
my
confidence
speaking
to
people
and
socializing
with
people.”
Did
you
do
a
part-time
job
when
you
were
at
school
5.
Employers
believe
if
young
adults
don’t
participate
in
part-time
work
at
school
age,
________.
A.
they
can’t
work
on
their
own
B.
they
can’t
manage
their
money
wisely
C.
they
won’t
be
well-prepared
for
the
job
D.
they
won’t
know
how
to
work
with
others
6.
According
to
some
experts,
________
has
caused
fewer
schoolchildren
to
do
a
par-time
job
in
the
past
years.
A.
more
time
to
rest
B.
having
enough
money
C.
being
afraid
of
hard
work
D.
more
pressure
from
school
7.
According
to
the
passage,
taking
on
a
part-time
job
can
help
young
people
________.
A.
have
a
chance
to
see
the
world
and
meet
more
friends
B.
understand
their
parents
and
grow
up
more
quickly
C.
learn
skills
and
be
confident
to
talk
to
people
D.
get
better
grades
and
perform
well
in
school
【答案】5.
C
6.
D
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在校学生是否应该做兼职工作的问题。一些研究表明参与周末兼职工作可以更好的为未来的工作做好准备,然而,在过去的五年里,做兼职工作的学生的数量有所下降,可能是学业过重,然而,适当有控制的兼职工作室帮助年轻人提高技能的好方法。许多年轻人喜欢兼职工作。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段的“According
to
a
2017
study
in
the
UK,
employers’
organizations
believed
that
not
participating
in
part-time
work
at
school
age
caused
young
adults
to
be
ill-prepared
for
full-time
employment.
”可知,雇主们认为,不参加学龄儿童的兼职工作会导致年轻人对全职工作的准备不充分。
故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段的“Some
experts
think
that
young
people
feel
going
out
to
work
will
affect
their
performance
at
school,
and
they
are
under
more
pressure
now
to
study
hard
and
get
good
exam
results—and
a
good
job
in
the
long
term.
”可知,一些专家认为,年轻人觉得出去工作会影响他们在学校的表现,他们现在承受着更大的压力,要努力学习,取得良好的考试成绩和一个长期的好工作。因此推断专家们认为来学业的更大压力导致在过去几年里有更少的在校学生做兼职工作。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“Properly
controlled
part-time
work
is
a
good
way
of
helping
young
people
learn
skills
that
they
will
need
in
their
working
lives.适当控制的兼职工作是帮助年轻人学习他们在工作中需要的技能的好方法。”和倒数第一段的“I
enjoy
my
job
because
I’m
earning
money
and
it
helps
my
confidence
speaking
to
people
and
socializing
with
people.我喜欢我的工作,因为我挣钱了,它帮助我在与人交谈和社交时树立自信。”可推断,从事兼职工作可以帮助年轻人学习技能,自信地与人交谈
。故选C。
C
People
who
often
eat
nuts
appear
to
live
longer,
according
to
the
latest
study
of
its
kind.
The
findings,
published
in
the
New
England
Journal
of
Medicine,
suggested
the
greatest
benefit
was
in
those
eating
them
on
their
daily
diet.
Eating
nuts
was
linked
to
a
healthier
lifestyle
including
being
less
likely
to
smoke
or
be
overweight
and
more
likely
to
exercise.
The
British
Heart
Foundation
said
more
research
was
needed
to
prove
the
link,
“While
this
is
an
interesting
link,
we
need
further
research
to
make
sure
if
it's
the
nuts
that
protect
heart
health,
or
other
sides
of
people’s
lifestyle
.”
The
study
followed
nearly
120,000
people
for
30
years.
The
more
regularly
people
ate
nuts,
the
less
likely
they
were
to
die
during
the
study.
People
eating
nuts
once
a
week
were
11%
less
likely
to
have
died
during
the
study
than
those
who
never
ate
nuts.
Lead
researcher
Dr.
Charles
Fuchs,
from
the
Dana-Farber
Cancer
Institute
and
Brigham
and
Women’s
Hospital,
said,
“The
most
obvious
benefit
was
a
decrease
of
29%in
deaths
from
heart
disease,
but
we
also
saw
a
significant
reduction-11%-
in
the
danger
of
dying
from
cancer.”
They
suggest
nuts
are
lowering
cholesterol(胆固醇).
and
insulin
resistance(胰岛素抗性).
Nuts
contain
unsaturated
fat(不饱和脂肪),
protein(蛋白质)
and
several
kinds
of
vitamins
and
minerals
and
they
can
take
the
place
of
snacks
like
chocolate
bars,
cakes
and
biscuits.
Victoria
Taylor,
senior
expert
at
the
British
Heart
Foundation,
said,
“This
study
shows
close
connection
between
regularly
eating
a
small
handful
of
nuts
and
a
lower
risk
of
death
from
heart
disease.”
Choosing
plain,
unsalted
foods
rather
than
sweet,
salted,
or
chocolate-covered
will
keep
your
salt
and
sugar
intake
down.
8.
According
to
the
passage,
what
kind
of
people
benefit
most
from
eating
nuts
A.
Those
who
eat
most
nuts
at
a
time.
B.
Those
who
eat
most
nuts.
C.
Those
who
eat
nuts
on
their
daily
diet.
D.
Those
who
eat
less
nuts.
9.
Which
kind
of
disease
had
a
most
decrease
for
regular
nuts
eater
A.
Cancer.
B.
Heart
disease.
C.
Stomach
disease.
D.
Unknown.
10.
The
writer
developed
the
article
mainly
by
.
A.
providing
facts
B.
giving
examples
C.
listing
data
D.
comparing
the
difference
11.
Which
section
should
the
passage
be
taken
from
the
newspaper
A.
Science
section.
B.
Health
section.
C.
Entertainment
section.
D.
Tech
section.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
C
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。最新研究结果发现,日常饮食中常吃坚果的人可以减少患心脏病及癌症的几率。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中The
findings,
published
in
the
New
England
Journal
of
Medicine,
suggested
the
greatest
benefit
was
in
those
eating
them
on
their
daily
diet.可知,在日常饮食中吃坚果的人最受益。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中The
most
obvious
benefit
was
a
decrease
of
29%
in
deaths
from
heart
disease,
but
we
also
saw
a
significant
reduction-11%-
in
the
danger
of
dying
from
cancer.可知,吃坚果最明显的好处是心脏病死亡率减少29%。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段,文章作者用了大量的数据说明了经常吃坚果的好处。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,文章主要讲述经常吃坚果与健康的关系,故可以推断出此文应当发表在报纸的健康部分。故选B。
【点睛】
推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,但答案的依据一定在原文中,因此在推理过程中一定要忠于原文,在文中寻找并确定可推断的依据,即已知部分——推断的前提,从中推出未知部分——推断的结论。这就要求考生不仅要读懂所涉及的每个句子的意思,推断出它们之间的关系,而且要结合自己的生活常识和经验,通过逻辑推理和判断理解文章的话外之音,言外之意。
本阅读理解小题4考查了推理判断题。小题4需要结合自己的生活常识和经验,我们平常生活中阅读报纸时,不同的版面都有不同的内容,平时多注意,应当不难判断出。
D
A
couple
from
Miami,
Bill
and
Simone
Butler,
spent
sixty-six
days
in
a
life-raft(救生艇)
in
the
seas
of
Central
America
after
their
boat
sank.
Twenty-one
days
after
they
left
Panama
in
their
boat,
Simony,
they
met
some
whales(鲸鱼).
“They
started
to
hit
the
side
of
the
boat,”
said
Bill,
“and
then
suddenly
we
heard
water.”
Two
minutes
later,
the
boat
was
sinking.
They
jumped
into
the
life-raft
and
watched
the
boat
go
under
the
water.
For
twenty
days
they
had
tins
of
food,
biscuits,
and
bottles
of
water.
They
also
had
a
fishing-line
and
a
machine
to
make
salt
water
into
drinking
water

two
things
which
saved
their
lives.
They
caught
eight
to
ten
fish
a
day
and
ate
them
raw(生的).
Then
the
line
broke.
“So
we
had
no
more
fish
until
something
very
strange
happened.
Some
sharks(鲨鱼)
came
to
feed,
and
the
fish
under
the
raft
were
afraid
and
came
to
the
surface.
I
caught
them
with
my
hands.”
About
twenty
ships
passed
them,
but
no
one
saw
them.
After
fifty
days
at
sea
their
life-raft
was
beginning
to
break
up.
Then
suddenly
it
was
all
over.
A
fishing
boat
saw
them
and
picked
them
up.
They
couldn’t
stand
up.
So
the
captain
carried
them
onto
his
boat
and
took
them
to
Costa
Rica.
Their
two
months
at
sea
was
over.
12.
Bill
and
Simone
were
traveling
________
when
they
met
some
whales.
A.
in
a
life-raft
B.
in
Miami
C.
in
Simony
D.
in
Panama
13.
The
whales
hit
the
side
of
the
boat,
and
then
________.
A.
they
brought
in
a
lot
of
water
B.
they
broke
the
side
of
the
boat
C.
they
pulled
the
boat
D.
they
went
under
the
water
14.
During
their
days
at
sea,
________
saved
their
lives.
A.
tins
of
food
and
bottles
of
water
B.
a
fishing-line
and
a
machine
C.
whales
and
sharks
D.
Twenty
passing
ships
15.
When
they
saw
the
fishing
boat
which
later
picked
them
up,
________.
A.
they
were
too
excited
to
stand
up
B.
they
couldn’t
wait
to
climb
onto
the
boat
C.
their
life-raft
was
beginning
to
break
up
D.
they
knew
their
two
months
at
sea
would
be
over
【答案】12.
C
13.
B
14.
B
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bill
and
Simone
Butler的船下沉后,在救生艇里漂泊了66天才被救的故事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Twenty-one
days
after
they
left
Panama
in
their
boat,
Simony,
they
met
some
whales(鲸鱼).”(在他们坐船离开巴拿马21天后,他们遇到了一些鲸鱼)可知,Bill
and
Simone
Butler离开巴拿马后21天,在Simony遇到了鲸鱼。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They
started
to
hit
the
side
of
the
boat,”
said
Bill,
“and
then
suddenly
we
heard
water.”(鲸鱼击打船舷后,我们突然听到了水声。)说明船进水了。所以,推测鲸鱼把船舷弄破了。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They
also
had
a
fishing-line
and
a
machine
to
make
salt
water
into
drinking
water

two
things
which
saved
their
lives.”(他们还有钓鱼线和把盐水变成饮用水的机器——这两样东西救了他们的命)可知,钓鱼工具和把咸水变成淡水的机器救了两个人的命,故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“A
fishing
boat
saw
them
and
picked
them
up.
They
couldn’t
stand
up.
So
the
captain
carried
them
onto
his
boat
and
took
them
to
Costa
Rica.
Their
two
months
at
sea
was
over.”(渔船看到他们并把他们救起来的时候,他们已经无法站起来了。所以船长带他们上船并带他们去了哥斯达黎加。他们2个月的海上生存结束了)所以,A项,他们激动的站了起来和B项,他们迫不及待地爬上船都是错的。此外,根据第四段“After
fifty
days
at
sea
their
life-raft
was
beginning
to
break
up.
Then
suddenly
it
was
all
over.”(在海上航行了50天后,他们的救生筏开始破裂了。突然,一切都结束了。)可知,在船发现他们之前,他们的救生艇就开始破裂了。故D项“他们知道他们为期两个多月的海上的生活马上就要结束了”是对的。故选D项。
【点睛】做细节理解题时,最主要的是要找出每道题的关键词,并在文章定位然后看定位处的前后句,最后找出答案。比如第1题的关键词就是met
some
whales,从文章中找到原词,然后看他词所在的句子和前后句,然后得出答案Simony。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Taking
good
notes
is
a
time-saving
skill
that
will
help
you
to
become
a
better
student
in
several
ways.
____16____
Second,
your
notes
are
excellent
materials
to
refer
to
when
you
are
studying
for
a
test.
Third,
note-taking
offers
variety
to
your
study
time
and
helps
you
to
hold
your
interest.
You
will
want
to
take
notes
during
classroom
discussions
and
while
reading
a
textbook
or
doing
research
for
a
report.
____17____
Whenever
or
however
you
take
notes,
keep
in
mind
that
note-taking
is
a
selective(选择的)
process.
That
means
you
must
first
decide
what
is
important
enough
to
include
in
your
notes.
____18____
●Read
the
text
quickly
to
find
the
main
facts
and
ideas
in
it.
●Carefully
read
the
text
and
watch
for
words
that
can
show
main
points
and
supporting
facts.
●Write
your
notes
in
your
own
words.
●____19____
●Note
any
questions
or
ideas
you
may
have
about
what
was
said
or
written.
As
you
take
notes,
you
may
want
to
use
your
own
shorthand(速记).
When
you
do,
be
sure
that
you
understand
your
symbols
and
that
you
use
them
all
the
time.
____20____
A.
Use
words,
not
complete
sentences.
B.
There
are
three
practical
note-taking
methods.
C.
You
must
write
your
notes
on
separate
paper.
D.
Otherwise,
you
may
not
be
able
to
read
your
notes
later.
E.
You
will
also
want
to
develop
your
own
method
for
taking
notes.
F.
The
following
methods
may
work
best
for
you.
G.
First,
the
simple
act
of
writing
something
down
makes
it
easier
for
you
to
understand.
【答案】16.
G
17.
E
18.
F
19.
A
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。文章介绍记笔记的作用和方法。
【16题详解】
与下文Second,
your
notes
are
excellent
materials
to
refer
to
when
you
are
studying
for
a
test.
Third,
note-taking
offers
variety
to
your
study
time
and
helps
you
to
hold
your
interest.并列,可知这里想说第一个要点,G项:First,
the
simple
act
of
writing
something
down
makes
it
easier
for
you
to
understand.(首先,写下一些东西能够让你记忆它变得更容易)符合文意,故选G。
【17题详解】
上句You
will
want
to
take
notes
during
classroom
discussions
and
while
reading
a
textbook
or
doing
research
for
a
report.表达了记笔记的想法。下句Whenever
or
however
you
take
notes,
keep
in
mind(牢记)
that
note-taking
is
a
selective(选择性的)process.介绍了记笔记的原则,E项:You
will
also
want
to
develop
your
own
method
for
taking
notes.(你可能想形成记笔记的自己的方法。)承上启下,故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后文Read
the
text
quickly
to
find
the
main
facts
and
ideas
in
it.
●Carefully
read
the
text
and
watch
for
words
that
can
show
main
points
and
supporting
facts.可知,主要讲述记笔记的方法,F项:The
following
methods
may
work
best
for
you.引出下文,故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文As
you
take
notes,
you
may
want
to
use
your
own
shorthand(速记).
When
you
do,
be
sure
that
you
understand
your
symbols(符号)and
that
you
use
them
all
the
time.可知,这里想说记笔记时用词,不用完整的句子。A项与其他注意事项并列,都为祈使句,故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文When
you
do,
be
sure
that
you
understand
your
symbols
(符号)and
that
you
use
them
all
the
time.可知,记笔记时一定要理解所使用的符号,否则以后会看不懂自己的笔记。前后句转折,故选D。
【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读,圈画一些线索,再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外,如果发现有一题拿不准的,先跳过,先做容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章。至此,文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。
比如小题4,根据As
you
take
notes,
you
may
want
to
use
your
own
shorthand(速记).
When
you
do,
be
sure
that
you
understand
your
symbols
(符号)and
that
you
use
them
all
the
time.可知这里想说用词,不用完整的句子,故选A。
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Despite
the
great
progress
in
medical
science,
human
beings
are
constantly
attacked
by
cancer,
which
means
death.
A
woman
named
Bonnie
suffered
a
___21___
of
discomforts
caused
by
the
treatment
of
cancer.
She
didn’t
regard
cancer
as
a
____22____
disease,
but
a
laughing
matter.
She
treated
it
in
a
humorous
way.
To
put
it
in
____23____
way,
she
is
teaching
people
that
even
though
cancer
isn’t
____24____,
we
can
treat
it
in
a
humorous
way.
Her
second
child
was
going
to
be
born
three
months
away
____25____
she
was
diagnosed
with
cancer.
Suddenly,
a
____26____
mother
turned
into
a
helpless
woman
afraid
for
her
own
____27____.
It
was
after
she
had
had
her
baby
____28____
that
she
had
an
operation.____29____
came
chemo
(化疗)
and
her
life
seemed
to
be
made
up
of
fears
and
____30____.
But
the
____31____
moment
in
her
life
came
after
she
lost
all
her
hair
and
a
free
wig(假发)
arrived.
She
____32____
it
on
as
her
older
son
Kyler
watched.
“That
was
when
I
decided
how
to
____33____
it:
crying
over
this
bad
wig
or
laughing
about
it.____34____
way
would
make
___35___
remember
it.”
Bonnie
said.
She
spent
a
lot
of
time
looking
for
anything
funny
from
cancer
patients.
She
got
a
lot
out
of
collecting
____36____
stories.
She
started
laughing
a
lot,
finding
it
the
perfect
medicine.
Using
herself
as
a
bald
(光头)
model,
Bonnie
____37____
to
design
her
own
greeting
cards
and
calendars,
making
fun
of
the
sufferings
of
chemo.
“To
have
joy,
we
badly
____38____
to
laugh,”
she
said.
Clearly,
you
can
increase
your
confidence
to
____39____
over
any
disease
and
trouble
____40____
laughing.
21.
A.
set
B.
way
C.
series
D.
pack
22.
A.
deadly
B.
seriously
C.
terribly
D.
fearfully
23.
A.
the
other
B.
another
C.
other
D.
others
24.
A.
serious
B.
painful
C.
fierce
D.
fun
25.
A.
before
B.
when
C.
while
D.
until
26.
A.
happy
B.
sad
C.
fortunate
D.
sick
27.
A.
son
B.
illness
C.
life
D.
operation
28.
A.
made
B.
delivered
C.
attended
D.
opened
29.
A.
Here
B.
Later
C.
Thus
D.
Then
30.
A.
failures
B.
loneliness
C.
tears
D.
wonders
31.
A.
highest
B.
lowest
C.
great
D.
ugly
32.
A.
wore
B.
carried
C.
fastened
D.
tried
33.
A.
deal
with
B.
do
with
C.
go
with
D.
meet
with
34.
A.
All
B.
Any
C.
Either
D.
Both
35.
A.
myself
B.
my
son
C.
everyone
D.
my
husband
36.
A.
detective
B.
romantic
C.
humorous
D.
different
37.
A.
set
out
B.
get
down
C.
set
about
D.
set
down
38.
A.
need
B.
ought
C.
want
D.
long
39.
A.
think
B.
get
C.
run
D.
take
40
A.
in
terms
of
B.
by
the
way
of
C.
through
the
method
of
D.
by
means
of
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
B
24.
D
25.
B
26.
A
27.
C
28.
B
29.
D
30.
C
31.
B
32.
D
33.
A
34.
C
35.
B
36.
C
37.
A
38.
A
39.
B
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述的是一个女子Bonnie虽然身患重病,却用幽默的方式来对待它。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Bonnie
罹患癌症,在治疗的过程中肯定要受很多的折磨和痛苦,A.
set
套;B.way
方式;C.series
系列;D.pack
包。根据“
caused
by
the
treatment
of
cancer.
”得知,癌症治疗会带来一系列难受。a
series
of“一系列,一连串”,故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:一般来说患了癌症就像判了死刑一样,而Bonnie却微笑着面对,没有把它看作死亡之症,她用幽默的方式对待它。A.deadly“致死的”,是形容词;B.seriously“严重地”,是副词;C.terribly“糟糕地”,副词,D.fearfully“恐惧地,害怕地”,此处需要形容词,根据常识可知,这是一种致命的疾病。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意:换句话说,她教导人们虽然癌症不是件有趣的事儿,但是我们却可以用幽默的方式对待它。A.the
other
其它的;
B.
another另一个;
C.
other其他的;D.others另一些。根据上下文可知她以幽默的方式对待癌症,用另一种方式对待它,三者或三者以上用another,
,故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:换句话说,她教导人们虽然癌症不是件有趣的事儿,但是我们却可以用幽默的方式对待它。A.serious严肃的;B.painful痛苦的;C.fierce凶猛的;D.fun快乐。根据even
though可知是转折让步的语气,虽然癌症不是件有趣的事儿。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。根据句意:当她诊断出得了癌症时,她的第二个孩子还有三个月就要出生了。A.before之前;B.when当时;C.while
当...时,用进行时;D.until
直到。while后要接延续性动词,而diagnose是非延续性的,故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:突然,一个快乐的母亲变成了无助的女士,担心自己的生命。A.happy高兴的;B.sad“悲伤的”,C.fortunate“幸运的”,D.
sick“有病的”,根据上下文可知在怀孕的情况下得知自己患了癌症,肯定是由高兴变为忧虑和绝望,故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:突然,一个快乐的母亲变成了无助的女士,担心自己的生命。A.
son;
B.illness;
C.
life;D.operation。根据“Her
second
child
was
going
to
be
born
three
months
away
        
she
was
diagnosed
with
cancer.”可知,她变得很绝望,担心自己的生命,这是正常的反应,故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她生完孩子以后才开始治疗,A.made制造;B.deliver生孩子,发表,C.attended参加;D.opened打开。根据上下文可知她生完孩子以后才开始治疗,delivered
a
baby“生孩子”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:接着化疗,她的生活似乎是由恐惧和泪水组成。A.Here这里;B.Later后来;C.Thus因此;D.Then然后。根据上下文可知接下来是化疗,then放于句首,句子倒装,here意思不匹配,故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:接着化疗,她的生活似乎是由恐惧和泪水组成。A.failure失败;B.loneliness寂寞;C.tears
眼泪;D.wonder奇迹,根据“her
life
seemed
to
be
made
up
of
fears
”可知,得了癌症她刚开始是很恐慌、很害怕、很绝望的,开始化疗后,她的生活充满了恐惧和泪水,故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是她的生活最低谷的时刻是她失去了她的头发和一个免费的假发到来的时刻。A.highest最高的;B.lowest最低的;
C.great伟大的;D.ugly丑陋的。根据“
she
lost
all
her
hair
”得知,当她的头发都掉光了,戴假发时她的人生跌倒了最低谷。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她在大儿子凯勒注视下试戴了一下。A.wore穿着;B.carried背着;
C.fastened系紧;D.tried尝试。try
on“试穿,试戴”,固定搭配,wear不与on连用,carry
on
“坚持”,试戴假发,故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:那时我决定如何去面对它。A.deal
withc处理;B.do
with处理;C.go
with伴随,与……相配;D.meet
with碰到,遇见。how
和deal
with
连用,而do
with和what
连用,“crying
over
this
bad
wig
or
laughing
about
it.”这是处理的方式,故选A。
【34题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意:不管是哪一个都会让我的儿子记住。A.All
所有的;B.Any任何;C.
Either或者;D.Both
两个都。根据上下文可知是在crying
over
this
had
wig和laughing
about
it两者之间进行选择,
不管是哪一个都会让我的儿子记住。两者之间进行选择用either,
故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:不管是哪一个都会让我的儿子记住。A.myself
我自己;B.my
son我的儿子;C.everyone每个人;D.my
husband我的丈夫。根据上文可知她在试戴假发的时候她的大儿子看见了,故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在收集故事的过程中她得到了很多有趣的故事。A.detective侦探的;B.romantic浪漫的;C.humorous幽默的;D.different不同的。根据“She
started
laughing
a
lot,
”可知,
Bonnie
开始从癌症患者之间收集有趣的故事,并且在收集故事的过程中她得到了很多,故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Bonnie利用自己的光头做模特,开始她自己的设计贺卡和日历,嘲笑化疗的痛苦。A.set
out
to
do
sth着手做某事;
C.set
about
doing
sth着手做某事;B.get
down
to
doing
sth着手做某事
;D.set
down写下。根据本段多个动词可知,Bonnie开始设计自己的光头贺卡和日历,故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:要想拥有快乐,我们需要笑,A.need
需要做某事”,B.ought应该做某事;C.want
想要,D.long
渴望。need
to
do
sth.
“需要做某事”,ought
to
do
sth.
“应该做某事”,want
to
do
sth.“想要做某事”,long
to
do
sth.“渴望做某事”,根据“you
can
increase
your
confidence
”得知,需要微笑增加自信。故选A.
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:很明显,你可以通过笑来增强战胜病魔的自信心。本题考查动词的用法。A.think
over仔细考虑;B.get
over从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来,克服(困难等),think
over“仔细考虑”;C.run
over复查(超过),在……上驶过;D.take
over
“接管,接任”,根据“increase
your
confidence”可知,你可以通过笑来增强战胜病魔的自信心。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:很明显,你可以通过笑来增强战胜病魔的自信心。A.in
terms
of
就...而言;B.by
the
way
of
应该去掉of;C.through
the
method
of
介词错误,应用with;D.by
means
of
用...方法。根据上下文可知,你可以通过笑来增强战胜病魔的自信心。“通过某种方式”by
means
of,故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once
upon
a
time,
a
poor
traveler
stopped
under
a
tree.
From
his
bag
he
took
out
a
bowl
of
boiled
rice
and
started
to
eat.
Nearby
was
a
small
shop,
___41___
a
woman
was
selling
fried
fish
to
travelers
who
___42___
(be)
able
to
pay
for
it.
When
the
man
finished
___43___
(eat)
and
got
up
to
leave,
she
shouted,
“You
have
not
paid
me
for
your
meal!”
‘‘But
I
ordered
nothing
from
you!”
he
said.
“Everyone
can
see
that
you
enjoyed
___44___
smell
of
my
fried
fish
with
your
rice,”
argued
the
woman.
“If
you
___45___
(smell)
the
fish,
your
meal
would
not
have
been
so
___46___
(please)!”
Soon
a
crowd
gathered.
Though
they
supported
the
traveler,
they
also
agreed
that
the
wind
was
blowing
from
the
shop
to
the
place
where
he
had
eaten,
___47___
(carry)
the
smell
of
the
fried
fish
to
him.
At
last,
the
woman
took
him
to
a
judge
and
after
telling
the
story,
she
insisted
that
because
the
man
had
enjoyed
her
fish
smell,
he
should
pay
25
___48___
(cent).
After
hearing
the
evidence,
the
judge
asked
the
man
___49___
(drop)
a
25-cent
coin
on
the
ground.
“Here
is
what
you
should
get,
the
sound
of
the
coin
___50___
the
smell
of
the
fried
fish.”
【答案】41.
where
42.
were
43.
eating
44.
the
45.
hadn’t
smelt
46.
pleasant
/
pleasing
47.
carrying
48.
cents
49.
to
drop
50.
for
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇故事。文章主要讲了一位卖炸鱼的女士诬赖一位穷人,最终法官机智断案的故事。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:一个小商店在附近,一位妇女在那里卖炸鱼给能支付得起的旅行者。先行词为shop,从句中缺少地点状语,所以用关系副词where。
【42题详解】
考查主谓一致。此处为定语从句的谓语,其单复数要根据先行词来确定,先行词为travellers,再根据此句的时态可以判定用一般过去时,所以用were。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。finish后要用doing,此处表示吃完了饭后。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。根据语境此处表示闻了她的美食的味道了,所以特指用the。
【45题详解】
考查虚拟语气。根据语境判断是对过去情况的否定虚拟假设,所以从句用hadn't
smelt。
【46题详解】
考查形容词做表语。跟在be动词后要用形容词做表语,所以此处用pleasant,或pleasing,形容食物。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。此句为though引导的状语从句和that引导的宾语从句,句中已经有谓语动词,剩余的动词要用非谓语,又因为wind与carry是主动关系,所以要用现在分词carrying。
【48题详解】
考查名词单复数。根据前面的数词25,可知要用复数cents。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语。根据ask的用法,“要求某人做某事”用ask
sb
to
do,所以用to
drop。
【50题详解】
考查介词。此处表示硬币的声音来支付炸鱼的味道,所以用for,表示“为了”。
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Linda's
father
bought
her
the
new
bike
the
day
before
yesterday,
which
made
her
very
exciting.
Then
she
began
to
ride
it
fast
on
the
road.
Seeing
a
man
getting
closely
to
her,
Linda
couldn't
stop
it
and
as
a
result,
she
knocked
onto
the
man.
Being
very
kind,
so
the
man
didn't
scold
her
at
all.
Instead,
he
told
her
how
dangerously
it
was
to
ride
a
bike
so
fast.
He
asked
her
to
keep
the
lesson
in
mind.
Linda
felt
regretful
but
ashamed.
She
promised
keep
the
lesson
in
mind
forever.
Then,
the
man
bend
down
and
began
to
repair
her
bike.
After
a
while,
he
got
them
repaired.
Linda
was
greatly
moved.
She
thanked
the
man
and
left
happily.
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Linda第一次骑自行车不小心把人撞倒,但那个人很好,不仅没怪她,而且还她修车的故事。
第一处:考查冠词。句意:Linda的父亲前天给她买了一辆新自行车。初次提到的事物用a。
第二处:考查形容词。表示人感到兴奋要用excited,exciting形容事情令人兴奋。
第三处:考查副词的用法。get
close
to接近……,是固定短语,故closely错误,改为close。
第四处:考查动词短语。表示撞在某人身上用knock
down/into/over,但不能用onto。
第五处:考查连词。句意:那个人很好,没有骂她。Being
very
kind是非谓语动词,与主句之间不必用连词,而且之间是顺承关系,故删掉so。
第六处:考查形容词。此处是感叹句,dangerous在句中作表语,所以用dangerous,而不是副词dangerously。
第七处:考查连词。regretful和ashamed是并列关系,而不是转折关系,故but改为and。
第八处:考查动词用法。promise
to
do
sth为固定搭配,承诺做某事。故在keep前加上to。
第九处:考查时态。根据并列词and可知前后时态一致为一般过去时,所以用bent,而不用bend。
第十处:考查代词。修的是Linda那辆新自行车,只有一辆,所以用it,不用them。
【点睛】
形容词和副词的用法是短文改错题的常考点。形容词是用来修饰名词的,放在名词前作定语,或者放在系动词后做表语,而副词是用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或句子的,一般放在形容词之前动词之后或句子之首。如此题中第三处错误get
close
to为固定短语,get在此为系动词,close作get的表语,而第六处错误中句子改为正常语序是:it
was
dangerous
to
ride
a
bike
so
fast,dangerous作表语,在感叹句中被how修饰,所以要用形容词。
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假设你是Tom,你的美国笔友Mike来信说他父母因为工作原因,全家搬到了一个新城市。他现在每天除了上课就是在家玩手机(play
with
the
mobile
phone),几乎没有朋友,感觉很孤独。请你给他写一封信,劝他别封闭自己,多结交朋友,参加社会活动(social
activities)等。
注意:1.
词数100字左右。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)2.可适当增加细节。使行文连贯。
Dear
Mike,
I
know
it’s
hard
to
start
a
new
life
in
a
strange
city.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom
【答案】Dear
Mike,
I
know
it’s
hard
to
start
a
new
life
in
a
strange
city.
However,
just
staying
at
home
doing
nothing
but
surf
the
Internet
is
not
good
for
you.
You’d
better
go
out
and
join
in
some
social
activities,
such
as
playing
sports,
going
camping
and
so
on.
By
doing
this,
you
can
get
to
know
more
people
around.
And
it
would
be
a
good
idea
to
help
others
if
possible
and
show
them
you
are
open
and
friendly
as
well.
With
time
going
on,
people
will
know
you
better
and
like
to
make
friends
with
you,
so
you
won’t
feel
lonely
anymore.
Hope
things
will
turn
better
for
you.
Yours
Tom
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇提纲类作文,要求考生以Tom的名义给你的美国笔友Mike写信,给他提供一些交友的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不好的:harmful→not
good
了解:learn
about→get
to
know
流逝:
go
by→
go
on
喜欢:enjoy/
be
fond
of=like
to
2.句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句:By
doing
this,
you
can
get
to
know
more
people
around.
拓展句:Only
by
doing
this
can
you
get
to
know
more
people
around.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
And
it
would
be
a
good
idea
to
help
others
if
possible
and
show
them
you
are
open
and
friendly
as
well.
(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
With
time
going
on,
people
will
know
you
better
and
like
to
make
friends
with
you,
so
you
won’t
feel
lonely
anymore.
(运用了非谓语动词四川省雅安市汉源县第二中学高二上期英语期中考试题
本试卷共12页,满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将在试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
A.
Find
a
place.
B.
Buy
a
map.
C.
Get
an
address.
2.
What
will
the
man
do
for
the
woman
A.
Repair
her
car.
B.
Give
her
a
ride.
C.
Pick
up
her
aunt.
3.
Who
might
Mr.
Peterson
be
A.
A
new
professor.
B.
A
department
head.
C.
A
company
director.
4.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
book
A.
Quite
difficult.
B.
Very
interesting.
C.
Too
simple.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about
A.
Weather.
B.
Clothes.
C.
News.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
Why
is
Harry
unwilling
to
join
the
woman
A.
He
has
a
pain
in
his
knee.
B.
He
wants
to
watch
TV.
C.
He
is
too
lazy.
7.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
next
A.
Stay
at
home.
B.
Take
Harry
to
hospital.
C.
Do
some
exercise.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.
When
will
the
man
be
home
from
work
A.
At
5:45.
B.
At
6:15.
C.
At
6:50.
9.
Where
will
the
speakers
go
A.
The
Green
House
Cinema.
B.
The
New
State
Cinema.
C.
The
UME
Cinema.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.
How
will
the
speakers
go
to
New
York
A.
By
air.
B.
By
taxi.
C.
By
bus.
11.
Why
are
the
speakers
making
the
trip
A.
For
business.
B.
For
shopping.
C.
For
holiday.
12.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Driver
and
passenger.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Fellow
workers.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
an
office.
C.
In
a
classroom.
14.
What
does
John
do
now
A.
He’s
a
trainer.
B.
He’s
a
tour
guide.
C.
He’s
a
college
student.
15
How
much
can
a
new
person
earn
for
the
first
year
A.
$10,500.
B.
$12,000.
C.
$15,000.
16.
How
many
people
will
the
woman
hire
A.
Four.
B.
Three.
C.
Two.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.
How
long
has
the
speaker
lived
in
a
big
city
A.
One
year.
B.
Ten
years.
C.
Eighteen
years.
18.
What
is
the
speaker’s
opinion
on
public
transport
A.
It’s
comfortable.
B.
It’s
time-saving.
C.
It’s
cheap.
19.
What
is
good
about
living
in
a
small
town
A.
It’s
safer.
B.
It’s
healthier.
C.
It’s
more
convenient.
20.
What
kind
of
life
does
the
speaker
seem
to
like
most
A.
Busy.
B.
Colourful.
C.
Quiet.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Anti-Sleep
Alarm
Price:
US
$5
EXTRA
5%
OFF
WHEN
YOU
BUY
2
OR
MORE
Anti-Sleep
Alarm
is
a
new
lifesaving
anti-tiredness
alarm.
You
just
wear
it
behind
the
right
ear.
It
works
on
the
theory
of
electronic
balance.
Working
Theory
It
is
worn
over
the
ear
and
has
an
electronic
position
sensor.
When
your
head
nods
forward,
it
sounds
a
loud
alarm
to
immediately
wake
you
and
warn
your
passengers.
Features
The
Anti-Sleep
Alarm
features
a
driver
safety
alarm
to
help
prevent
accidents
caused
by
falling
asleep
at
the
wheel.
It
is
especially
suitable
for
long-distance
driving
and
night
driving.
The
Anti-Sleep
Alarm
is
also
perfect
for
anyone
who
needs
to
stay
awake
on
duty—guards,
machine
operators,
and
even
students.
It’s
easy
to
use
and
can
be
comfortably
worn
for
a
long
time.

Alarm
mode:
sound
di,
di..

Dimensions:80×22×15mm

Battery:
button
cell
battery
(included)

Life
time:
30,000
nods
Payment
We
accept
PayPal
only,
with
all
major
credit
cards
accepted
through
PayPal.
Payment
must
be
received
within
7
business
days
after
ordering.
Shipping
We
ship
to
your
eBay
or
PayPal
address.
Please
make
sure
your
eBay
and
PayPal
address
is
correct
before
you
pay.
Goods
will
be
shipped
within
1-3
business
days
when
we
receive
payment.
Delivery(递送)time
depends
on
destination.
International
buyers
please
note:
Import
duties(进口税)and
taxes
are
not
included
in
the
price
or
shipping
costs.
Please
check
with
your
country’s
customs
office
to
determine
what
these
extra
costs
will
be
before
buying.
1.
How
much
should
be
paid
for
2
Anti-Sleep
Alarms
A.
US
$10.
B.
US
$9.5.
C.
US
$10.5.
D.
US
$9.
2.
Anti-Sleep
Alarms
work
on
the
theory
of
________.
A.
electronic
balance
B.
human
body
movement
C.
anti-tiredness
alarm
D.
electronic
position
sensors
3.
What
is
a
feature
of
the
Anti-Sleep
Alarm
A.
It
is
comfortable
to
wear.
B.
It
is
big
and
easy
to
use.
C.
It
can
work
for
30,000
minutes.
D.
It
can
be
powered
by
any
kind
of
battery.
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
shipping
A.
The
company
will
pay
the
extra
costs.
B.
Import
duties
and
taxes
are
included
in
the
price.
C.
You
will
receive
the
goods
within
1-3
business
days.
D.
The
goods
will
be
shipped
to
your
eBay
or
PayPal
address.
B
Should
Schoolchildren
Have
Jobs
When
you
were
in
school,
the
last
thing
you
probably
wanted
to
do
was
spend
your
weekends
going
to
work.
There
was
homework
to
do,
sports
to
play
and
fun
to
have.
But
our
parents
probably
persuaded
us
to
find
a
job
to
earn
some
money
and
get
some
life
experience.
When
I
was
a
teenager
I
had
a
paper
round.
I
then
progressed
to
a
Saturday
job
in
a
supermarket.
Today
in
the
UK
children
are
allowed
to
take
part-time
jobs
from
the
age
of
13.
It’s
one
of
those
things
that
is
seen
almost
as
a
rite
of
passage(成人仪式).
It’s
a
taste
of
independence.
Teenagers
agree
that
it
teaches
valuable
lessons
about
working
with
adults
and
also
about
managing
your
money.
Some
research
has
shown
that
not
taking
on
a
Saturday
or
holiday
jab
could
be
harmful
to
a
person
later
on.
According
to
a
2017
study
in
the
UK,
employers’
organizations
believed
that
not
participating
in
part-time
work
at
school
age
caused
young
adults
to
be
ill-prepared
for
full-time
employment.
But
despite
this,
recent
numbers
have
shown
that
the
number
of
schoolchildren
in
the
UK
with
a
part-time
job
has
fallen
by
a
fifth
in
the
past
five
years.
So,
does
this
mean
that
British
teenagers
are
now
more
afraid
of
hard
work
Probably
not.
Some
experts
think
that
young
people
feel
going
out
to
work
will
affect
their
performance
at
school,
and
they
are
under
more
pressure
now
to
study
hard
and
get
good
exam
results—and
a
good
job
in
the
long
term.
However,
Geoff
Barton,
general
secretary
of
the
Association
of
School
and
College
Leaders,
told
BBC
News
that
“Properly
controlled
part-time
work
is
a
good
way
of
helping
young
people
learn
skills
that
they
will
need
in
their
working
lives.”
In
reality,
it’s
all
about
getting
the
right
balance
between
doing
part-time
work
and
having
enough
time
to
study
and
rest.
Many
young
people
actually
want
to
work
because
it
gives
them
a
sense
of
freedom.
One
13-year-old
girl,
who
has
a
Saturday
job
in
a
shop,
told
the
BBC
that
“I
enjoy
my
job
because
I’m
earning
money
and
it
helps
my
confidence
speaking
to
people
and
socializing
with
people.”
Did
you
do
a
part-time
job
when
you
were
at
school
5.
Employers
believe
if
young
adults
don’t
participate
in
part-time
work
at
school
age,
________.
A
they
can’t
work
on
their
own
B.
they
can’t
manage
their
money
wisely
C.
they
won’t
be
well-prepared
for
the
job
D.
they
won’t
know
how
to
work
with
others
6.
According
to
some
experts,
________
has
caused
fewer
schoolchildren
to
do
a
par-time
job
in
the
past
years.
A.
more
time
to
rest
B.
having
enough
money
C
being
afraid
of
hard
work
D.
more
pressure
from
school
7.
According
to
the
passage,
taking
on
a
part-time
job
can
help
young
people
________.
A.
have
a
chance
to
see
the
world
and
meet
more
friends
B
understand
their
parents
and
grow
up
more
quickly
C.
learn
skills
and
be
confident
to
talk
to
people
D.
get
better
grades
and
perform
well
in
school
C
People
who
often
eat
nuts
appear
to
live
longer,
according
to
the
latest
study
of
its
kind.
The
findings,
published
in
the
New
England
Journal
of
Medicine,
suggested
the
greatest
benefit
was
in
those
eating
them
on
their
daily
diet.
Eating
nuts
was
linked
to
a
healthier
lifestyle
including
being
less
likely
to
smoke
or
be
overweight
and
more
likely
to
exercise.
The
British
Heart
Foundation
said
more
research
was
needed
to
prove
the
link,
“While
this
is
an
interesting
link,
we
need
further
research
to
make
sure
if
it's
the
nuts
that
protect
heart
health,
or
other
sides
of
people’s
lifestyle
.”
The
study
followed
nearly
120,000
people
for
30
years.
The
more
regularly
people
ate
nuts,
the
less
likely
they
were
to
die
during
the
study.
People
eating
nuts
once
a
week
were
11%
less
likely
to
have
died
during
the
study
than
those
who
never
ate
nuts.
Lead
researcher
Dr.
Charles
Fuchs,
from
the
Dana-Farber
Cancer
Institute
and
Brigham
and
Women’s
Hospital,
said,
“The
most
obvious
benefit
was
a
decrease
of
29%in
deaths
from
heart
disease,
but
we
also
saw
a
significant
reduction-11%-
in
the
danger
of
dying
from
cancer.”
They
suggest
nuts
are
lowering
cholesterol(胆固醇).
and
insulin
resistance(胰岛素抗性).
Nuts
contain
unsaturated
fat(不饱和脂肪),
protein(蛋白质)
and
several
kinds
of
vitamins
and
minerals
and
they
can
take
the
place
of
snacks
like
chocolate
bars,
cakes
and
biscuits.
Victoria
Taylor,
senior
expert
at
the
British
Heart
Foundation,
said,
“This
study
shows
close
connection
between
regularly
eating
a
small
handful
of
nuts
and
a
lower
risk
of
death
from
heart
disease.”
Choosing
plain,
unsalted
foods
rather
than
sweet,
salted,
or
chocolate-covered
will
keep
your
salt
and
sugar
intake
down.
8.
According
to
the
passage,
what
kind
of
people
benefit
most
from
eating
nuts
A.
Those
who
eat
most
nuts
at
a
time.
B.
Those
who
eat
most
nuts.
C.
Those
who
eat
nuts
on
their
daily
diet.
D.
Those
who
eat
less
nuts.
9.
Which
kind
of
disease
had
a
most
decrease
for
regular
nuts
eater
A.
Cancer.
B.
Heart
disease.
C.
Stomach
disease.
D.
Unknown.
10.
The
writer
developed
the
article
mainly
by
.
A.
providing
facts
B.
giving
examples
C.
listing
data
D.
comparing
the
difference
11.
Which
section
should
the
passage
be
taken
from
the
newspaper
A.
Science
section.
B.
Health
section.
C.
Entertainment
section.
D.
Tech
section.
D
A
couple
from
Miami,
Bill
and
Simone
Butler,
spent
sixty-six
days
in
a
life-raft(救生艇)
in
the
seas
of
Central
America
after
their
boat
sank.
Twenty-one
days
after
they
left
Panama
in
their
boat,
Simony,
they
met
some
whales(鲸鱼).
“They
started
to
hit
the
side
of
the
boat,”
said
Bill,
“and
then
suddenly
we
heard
water.”
Two
minutes
later,
the
boat
was
sinking.
They
jumped
into
the
life-raft
and
watched
the
boat
go
under
the
water.
For
twenty
days
they
had
tins
of
food,
biscuits,
and
bottles
of
water.
They
also
had
a
fishing-line
and
a
machine
to
make
salt
water
into
drinking
water

two
things
which
saved
their
lives.
They
caught
eight
to
ten
fish
a
day
and
ate
them
raw(生).
Then
the
line
broke.
“So
we
had
no
more
fish
until
something
very
strange
happened.
Some
sharks(鲨鱼)
came
to
feed,
and
the
fish
under
the
raft
were
afraid
and
came
to
the
surface.
I
caught
them
with
my
hands.”
About
twenty
ships
passed
them,
but
no
one
saw
them.
After
fifty
days
at
sea
their
life-raft
was
beginning
to
break
up.
Then
suddenly
it
was
all
over.
A
fishing
boat
saw
them
and
picked
them
up.
They
couldn’t
stand
up.
So
the
captain
carried
them
onto
his
boat
and
took
them
to
Costa
Rica.
Their
two
months
at
sea
was
over.
12.
Bill
and
Simone
were
traveling
________
when
they
met
some
whales.
A.
in
a
life-raft
B.
in
Miami
C.
in
Simony
D.
in
Panama
13.
The
whales
hit
the
side
of
the
boat,
and
then
________.
A.
they
brought
in
a
lot
of
water
B.
they
broke
the
side
of
the
boat
C.
they
pulled
the
boat
D.
they
went
under
the
water
14.
During
their
days
at
sea,
________
saved
their
lives.
A.
tins
of
food
and
bottles
of
water
B.
a
fishing-line
and
a
machine
C.
whales
and
sharks
D.
Twenty
passing
ships
15.
When
they
saw
the
fishing
boat
which
later
picked
them
up,
________.
A.
they
were
too
excited
to
stand
up
B.
they
couldn’t
wait
to
climb
onto
the
boat
C.
their
life-raft
was
beginning
to
break
up
D.
they
knew
their
two
months
at
sea
would
be
over
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Taking
good
notes
is
a
time-saving
skill
that
will
help
you
to
become
a
better
student
in
several
ways.
____16____
Second,
your
notes
are
excellent
materials
to
refer
to
when
you
are
studying
for
a
test.
Third,
note-taking
offers
variety
to
your
study
time
and
helps
you
to
hold
your
interest.
You
will
want
to
take
notes
during
classroom
discussions
and
while
reading
a
textbook
or
doing
research
for
a
report.
____17____
Whenever
or
however
you
take
notes,
keep
in
mind
that
note-taking
is
a
selective(选择的)
process.
That
means
you
must
first
decide
what
is
important
enough
to
include
in
your
notes.
____18____
●Read
the
text
quickly
to
find
the
main
facts
and
ideas
in
it.
●Carefully
read
the
text
and
watch
for
words
that
can
show
main
points
and
supporting
facts.
●Write
your
notes
in
your
own
words.
●____19____
●Note
any
questions
or
ideas
you
may
have
about
what
was
said
or
written.
As
you
take
notes,
you
may
want
to
use
your
own
shorthand(速记).
When
you
do,
be
sure
that
you
understand
your
symbols
and
that
you
use
them
all
the
time.
____20____
A.
Use
words,
not
complete
sentences.
B.
There
are
three
practical
note-taking
methods.
C.
You
must
write
your
notes
on
separate
paper.
D.
Otherwise,
you
may
not
be
able
to
read
your
notes
later.
E.
You
will
also
want
to
develop
your
own
method
for
taking
notes.
F.
The
following
methods
may
work
best
for
you.
G.
First,
the
simple
act
of
writing
something
down
makes
it
easier
for
you
to
understand.
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Despite
the
great
progress
in
medical
science,
human
beings
are
constantly
attacked
by
cancer,
which
means
death.
A
woman
named
Bonnie
suffered
a
___21___
of
discomforts
caused
by
the
treatment
of
cancer.
She
didn’t
regard
cancer
as
a
____22____
disease,
but
a
laughing
matter.
She
treated
it
in
a
humorous
way.
To
put
it
in
____23____
way,
she
is
teaching
people
that
even
though
cancer
isn’t
____24____,
we
can
treat
it
in
a
humorous
way.
Her
second
child
was
going
to
be
born
three
months
away
____25____
she
was
diagnosed
with
cancer.
Suddenly,
a
____26____
mother
turned
into
a
helpless
woman
afraid
for
her
own
____27____.
It
was
after
she
had
had
her
baby
____28____
that
she
had
an
operation.____29____
came
chemo
(化疗)
and
her
life
seemed
to
be
made
up
of
fears
and
____30____.
But
the
____31____
moment
in
her
life
came
after
she
lost
all
her
hair
and
a
free
wig(假发)
arrived.
She
____32____
it
on
as
her
older
son
Kyler
watched.
“That
was
when
I
decided
how
to
____33____
it:
crying
over
this
bad
wig
or
laughing
about
it.____34____
way
would
make
___35___
remember
it.”
Bonnie
said.
She
spent
a
lot
of
time
looking
for
anything
funny
from
cancer
patients.
She
got
a
lot
out
of
collecting
____36____
stories.
She
started
laughing
a
lot,
finding
it
the
perfect
medicine.
Using
herself
as
a
bald
(光头)
model,
Bonnie
____37____
to
design
her
own
greeting
cards
and
calendars,
making
fun
of
the
sufferings
of
chemo.
“To
have
joy,
we
badly
____38____
to
laugh,”
she
said.
Clearly,
you
can
increase
your
confidence
to
____39____
over
any
disease
and
trouble
____40____
laughing.
21.
A.
set
B.
way
C.
series
D.
pack
22.
A.
deadly
B.
seriously
C.
terribly
D.
fearfully
23.
A.
the
other
B.
another
C.
other
D.
others
24.
A.
serious
B.
painful
C.
fierce
D.
fun
25.
A.
before
B.
when
C.
while
D.
until
26.
A.
happy
B.
sad
C.
fortunate
D.
sick
27.
A.
son
B.
illness
C.
life
D.
operation
28.
A.
made
B.
delivered
C.
attended
D.
opened
29.
A.
Here
B.
Later
C.
Thus
D.
Then
30.
A.
failures
B.
loneliness
C.
tears
D.
wonders
31.
A.
highest
B.
lowest
C.
great
D.
ugly
32.
A.
wore
B.
carried
C.
fastened
D.
tried
33.
A.
deal
with
B.
do
with
C.
go
with
D.
meet
with
34.
A.
All
B.
Any
C.
Either
D.
Both
35.
A.
myself
B.
my
son
C.
everyone
D.
my
husband
36.
A.
detective
B.
romantic
C.
humorous
D.
different
37.
A.
set
out
B.
get
down
C.
set
about
D.
set
down
38.
A.
need
B.
ought
C.
want
D.
long
39.
A.
think
B.
get
C.
run
D.
take
40.
A.
in
terms
of
B.
by
the
way
of
C.
through
the
method
of
D.
by
means
of
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once
upon
a
time,
a
poor
traveler
stopped
under
a
tree.
From
his
bag
he
took
out
a
bowl
of
boiled
rice
and
started
to
eat.
Nearby
was
a
small
shop,
___41___
a
woman
was
selling
fried
fish
to
travelers
who
___42___
(be)
able
to
pay
for
it.
When
the
man
finished
___43___
(eat)
and
got
up
to
leave,
she
shouted,
“You
have
not
paid
me
for
your
meal!”
‘‘But
I
ordered
nothing
from
you!”
he
said.
“Everyone
can
see
that
you
enjoyed
___44___
smell
of
my
fried
fish
with
your
rice,”
argued
the
woman.
“If
you
___45___
(smell)
the
fish,
your
meal
would
not
have
been
so
___46___
(please)!”
Soon
a
crowd
gathered.
Though
they
supported
the
traveler,
they
also
agreed
that
the
wind
was
blowing
from
the
shop
to
the
place
where
he
had
eaten,
___47___
(carry)
the
smell
of
the
fried
fish
to
him.
At
last,
the
woman
took
him
to
a
judge
and
after
telling
the
story,
she
insisted
that
because
the
man
had
enjoyed
her
fish
smell,
he
should
pay
25
___48___
(cent).
After
hearing
the
evidence,
the
judge
asked
the
man
___49___
(drop)
a
25-cent
coin
on
the
ground.
“Here
is
what
you
should
get,
the
sound
of
the
coin
___50___
the
smell
of
the
fried
fish.”
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Linda's
father
bought
her
the
new
bike
the
day
before
yesterday,
which
made
her
very
exciting.
Then
she
began
to
ride
it
fast
on
the
road.
Seeing
a
man
getting
closely
to
her,
Linda
couldn't
stop
it
and
as
a
result,
she
knocked
onto
the
man.
Being
very
kind,
so
the
man
didn't
scold
her
at
all.
Instead,
he
told
her
how
dangerously
it
was
to
ride
a
bike
so
fast.
He
asked
her
to
keep
the
lesson
in
mind.
Linda
felt
regretful
but
ashamed.
She
promised
keep
the
lesson
in
mind
forever.
Then,
the
man
bend
down
and
began
to
repair
her
bike.
After
a
while,
he
got
them
repaired.
Linda
was
greatly
moved.
She
thanked
the
man
and
left
happily.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假设你是Tom,你的美国笔友Mike来信说他父母因为工作原因,全家搬到了一个新城市。他现在每天除了上课就是在家玩手机(play
with
the
mobile
phone),几乎没有朋友,感觉很孤独。请你给他写一封信,劝他别封闭自己,多结交朋友,参加社会活动(social
activities)等。
注意:1.
词数100字左右。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)2.可适当增加细节。使行文连贯。
Dear
Mike,
I
know
it’s
hard
to
start
a
new
life
in
a
strange
city.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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