2020-2021上学期第一次月考厦门六中高一
一、阅读理解
A
The
city
of
San
Francisco
is
a
wonderful
tourist
attraction
that
offers
many
different
things
to
see
and
do.
The
best
way
for
a
traveler
to
get
a
good
look
at
the
city
is
to
take
one
of
the
many
different
tours
there.
Tour
the
City
on
Foot
When
touring
the
city
by
walking,
you
aren’t
going
to
walk
much.
What’s
more,
there
are
far
more
benefits.
This
kind
of
tour
allows
you
to
see
as
many
buildings
of
the
city
as
possible.
A
tour
of
the
city
on
foot
usually
focuses
on
a
more
localized
neighborhood
level,
which
can
be
very
interesting
in
a
number
of
different
ways.
Hit
the
Waters
of
San
Francisco
Bay
The
waters
of
San
Francisco
Bay
have
played
an
important
role
in
the
city
s
development
over
the
last
century,
Touring
San
Francisco
from
the
water
is
a
completely
unique
way
for
you
to
see
this
wonderful
city.
Take
a
Bus
Tour
If
you
want
to
see
a
wide
variety
of
attractions
from
all
over
the
city,
one
of
the
best
things
you
could
do
is
to
book
a
tour
through
our
company
that
offers
services
here.
A
bus
tour
of
San
Francisco
is
one
of
the
most
complete
ways
to
experience
the
city
Tour
San
Francisco
From
the
Air
While
it
is
one
of
the
most
expensive
ways
to
see
San
Francisco,
touring
the
city
from
the
air
is
one
of
the
most
unique
and
thrilling
ways
to
see
the
city.
Seeing
the
city
from
high
above
allows
you
to
get
a
full
view
of
the
city
as
tour
guides
point
out
attractions
from
high
above.
If
you
do
decide
to
tour
San
Francisco
by
air,
you’ll
be
creating
memories
that
you
won’t
forget
forever.
We
are
a
travel
agency
providing
high-quality
services
and
discounts.
For
more
information,
please
click
here.
1.
How
should
you
tour
San
Francisco
to
appreciate
its
buildings
A.
By
air
B.
By
bus.
C.
On
foot
D.
By
boat
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Waters
of
San
Francisco
Bay
A.
They
have
high
quality
sea
water.
B.
They
are
explored
on
a
localized
level.
C.
They
were
not
in
use
until
the
last
century.
D.
They
have
helped
the
city
to
develop
further.
3.
Which
tour
cost
most
A.
Tour
San
Francisco
From
the
Air
B.
Hit
the
Waters
of
San
Francisco
Bay
C.
Tour
the
City
on
Foot
D.
Take
a
Bus
Tour
4.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text
A.
To
introduce
San
Francisco.
B.
To
advertise
for
a
travel
agency
C.
To
show
what
to
do
in
San
Francisco.
D.
To
persuade
people
to
visit
San
Francisco.
B
My
wife
and
I
went
to
this
vegan(严格素食主义的)restaurant
to
give
it
a
try.
As
we
were
eating
our
pepper
and
salt
tofu,
a
young
lady
named
Debra
walked
in.
She
wasn't
aware
that
the
place
is
vegan
and
was
looking
for
some
meat.
My
wife
and
I
talked
up
the
place
and
invited
her
over
to
try
some
of
our
tofu.
Debra
tried
it,
nodded
and
went
out.
After
a
few
minutes,
she
and
her
mother
both
walked
back
in.
We
were
having
the
rest
of
our
meal
at
that
time,
so
we
told
her
what
we
had
ordered.
Debra
then
asked
the
waitress
to
just
repeat
our
order
for
them.
Next,
Debra
said.
"And
we
want
to
pay
for
their
meal",
pointing
to
my
wife
and
me.
We
tried
to
say
no,
but
Debra
wouldn't
listen.
That
was
not
the
end
of
it.
Hugs
were
in
order.
Debra
came
over
to
our
table
and
my
wife
got
up
to
hug
her.
Debra
hugged
my
wife
and
put﹩100
into
her
hand.
My
wife
firmly
said
NO,
but
Debra
insisted.
Debra
kept
talking
about
our
kindness,
and
we
did
the
same
about
hers
and
her
mother's.
With
tears
in
the
eyes,
the
workers
were
blown
away
by
this
whole
exchange
between
four
strangers.
I
left
the
waiters
and
waitresses
a
tip
that
would
cover
all
of
our
meals
and
we
were
on
our
way.
I've
been
witnessing
so
much
kindness,
especially
over
the
last
few
years,
as
I
began
to
pay
more
attention.
We
now
have
a
new
favorite
restaurant
and
every
time
we
go
there
my
plan
is
to
pay
for
someone
else's
meal.
5.
Why
did
Debra
go
out
after
trying
some
tofu
A.
To
bring
her
mother
in.
B.
To
look
after
her
mother.
C.
To
get
away
from
the
food.
D.
To
look
for
another
restaurant
6.
What
did
Debra
insist
on
A.
Hugging
the
author's
wife.
B.
Ordering
a
meal
for
the
author.
C.
Treating
the
author
and
his
wife.
D.
Tipping
the
waiters
and
waitress.
7.
How
did
the
workers
feel
when
seeing
the
exchange
between
four
strangers
A.
Curious
B.
Funny
C.
Surprised
D.
Moved
C
Too
much
eating.
Too
many
unhealthy
foods.
Too
many
ads
for
food.
Too
few
activities.
Different
reasons
are
given
for
America’s
weight
problem---a
problem
increasingly
shared
by
other
countries.
Almost
one-fifth
of
American
children
and
teenagers
are
overweight.
Schools
have
been
asked
to
increase
physical
education,
an
important
tool
for
public
health.
However,
a
recent
study
has
shown
an
increase
in
the
number
of
injuries
in
P.E.
classes.
Researchers
say
one
possible
reason
for
this
is
a
decrease
in
the
number
of
school
nurses.
Schools
without
a
nurse
on
duty
may
be
more
likely
to
send
an
injured
child
to
a
hospital.
Another
possible
reason
for
more
injuries
is
a
change
in
the
traditional
idea
of
physical
education.
This
“New
P.E.”
expands
the
kinds
of
sports
that
are
taught.
But
activities
that
some
schools
offer
now,
like
rock
climbing
and
skateboarding,
can
also
increase
the
risks,
says
Cheryl
Richardson,
who
is
with
the
National
Association
for
Sport
and
Physical
Education(NASPE).
She
also
says
not
all
states
require
P.E.
teachers
to
be
specially
trained.
Untrained
teachers
could
be
less
likely
to
recognize
unsafe
conditions.
Cheryl
Richardson
points
to
one
of
the
study’s
findings
–that
injuries
are
often
the
result
of
contact
with
a
person
or
a
structure.
This
tells
her
that
the
teachers
were
not
giving
each
student
enough
space
to
move
around
safely.
Six
activities
produced
seventy
percent
of
all
injuries:
running,
basketball,
football,
volleyball,
rugby
and
gymnastics.
The
researchers
say
larger
class
sizes
are
another
possible
reason
for
the
increase
in
injuries.
Larger
classes
can
mean
less
supervision(监督).
The
National
Association
for
Sport
and
Physical
Education
says
twenty
to
thirty
students
in
a
P.E.
class
should
be
the
limit.
8.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
discuss
A.
What
leads
to
the
weight
problem
in
America.
B.
Whether
students
should
have
more
P.E.
classes.
C.
Why
there
have
been
more
injuries
in
P.E.
classes.
D.
What
kinds
of
activities
are
safe
for
school
students.
9.
We
can
know
from
the
third
paragraph
that__________.
A.
nurses
are
paid
more
in
hospitals
than
in
schools
in
America.
B.
many
nurses
in
American
schools
don’t
have
good
skills.
C.
fewer
people
choose
to
become
a
nurse
in
America.
D.
American
schools
need
more
school
nurses
at
present.
10.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A.
P.E.
classes
become
more
dangerous
for
students
now
in
America.
B.
Fewer
and
fewer
students
are
interested
in
P.E.
classes
in
America.
C.
The
number
of
P.E.
teachers
in
schools
must
be
increased
now.
D.
P.E.
classes
follow
the
traditional
ideas
in
physical
education.
11.
According
to
Cheryl
Richardson,____________.
A.
students
should
do
more
exercise
when
they
are
at
school
B.
teachers
are
partly
responsible
for
injuries
in
P.E.
classes
C.
the
equipment
for
P.E.
classes
must
be
improved
in
all
schools.
D.
P.E.
teachers
should
give
students
more
freedom
in
their
classes
D
Have
you
ever
noticed
what
happens
to
an
idea
once
you
express
it
Just
talking
about
it
or
writing
it
down
causes
you
to
make
it
clear
in
your
own
mind.
How
can
you
use
this
to
increase
your
brain
power
Start
writing.
By
putting
thoughts
into
words,
you
are
telling
yourself
the
logic
(逻辑)
behind
what
you
think,
feel,
or
only
partly
understand.
Often,
explaining
a
thought
is
the
process
of
understanding.
In
other
words,
you
increase
your
brain
power
by
exercising
your
“explain
power.”
Try
this
experiment.
Explain
how
you’ll
increase
your
brain
power,
even
if
you
have
no
idea
right
now.
Just
start
with
anything,
and
create
an
explanation.
For
example,
start
with
“I’ll
learn
chess,”
or
“I’ll
read
an
article
on
the
mind
every
week.”
Explain
how
that
will
help.
You’ll
be
surprised
how
often
this
becomes
a
workable
plan,
and
if
you
actually
do
this,
you’ll
have
a
better
understanding
of
your
brain
from
now.
Another
benefit
of
writing
is
that
it
helps
you
remember.
Many,
if
not
most,
highly
productive
people
are
always
taking
notes.
You
can
try
keeping
it
all
in
your
head,
but
if
you
keep
a
journal
of
your
ideas
the
next
time
you’re
working
on
a
big
project,
you’ll
probably
have
more
success.
Want
to
understand
a
topic
Write
a
book
about
it.
That’s
an
extreme
example,
but
if
you
are
learning
something
new,
write
a
letter
to
a
friend
about
it,
and
you
will
understand
it
better.
Want
to
invent
something
Write
an
explanation
of
the
problem,
why
you
want
to
solve
it,
and
why
it
is
worth
solving,
and
you’re
half-way
there.
Writers
don’t
always
write
because
they
clearly
understand
something
beforehand.
Often,
they
write
about
something
because
they
want
to
understand
it.
You
can
do
the
same.
Writing
will
help
bring
you
to
an
understanding.
Give
it
a
try.
12.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
A
Way
on
How
to
Write.
B.
Increase
Your
Brain
Power
through
Writing.
C.
How
to
Start
Your
Writing.
D.
Brain
Power
Helps
Improve
Your
Writing.
13.
According
to
the
text,
writing
can
help
you
a
lot
in
the
following
ways
EXCEPT
_____.
A.
the
increase
of
your
brain
power
B.
the
ability
to
remember
C.
the
development
of
your
interest
in
study
D.
the
better
understanding
of
a
topic
14.
The
underlined
sentence
“you’re
half-way
there”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
implies
that
______.
A.
you
are
already
successful
B.
you
still
need
to
work
hard
C.
writing
can
help
you
walk
half
way
D.
You
have
been
on
the
way
to
success
15.
What’s
the
main
purpose
of
the
writer
writing
the
text
A.
To
advise
readers
to
start
their
writing.
B.
To
explain
the
importance
of
writing.
C.
To
persuade
readers
to
become
writers.
D.
To
increase
readers’
brain
power.
七选五
The
Grand
Canyon(科罗拉多大峡谷)
is
a
large
river
canyon
in
Arizona.
It
is
over220milslong
and
over
a
mile
deep
in
some
place.____16____.
The
canyon
is
considered
one
of
the
Seven
Natural
Wonders
of
the
World.
Over
millions
of
years,
the
Colorado
River
cut
through
rocks
as
it
passed
through
the
area.
___17___.
Now,
the
canyon
is
surrounded
(围绕)
by
high
walls
on
either
side,
while
the
river
continues
to
move
at
the
bottom
of
the
canyon.
Besides
its
large
size,
the
Grand
Canyon
is
also
known
for
its
beautiful
colors.
The
canyon
is
made
of
layers
of
rock
(岩层),
and
each
layer
of
rock
has
a
different
depth
and
color.
Geologists(地质学家)
have
found
almost40
different
layers
of
rock.
The
Grand
Canyon
is
home
to
different
kinds
of
plants
and
animals.
____18____.
Many
types
of
animals
live
in
the
area,
including
the
bald
eagle,
bobcats,
bats
and
Gila
monsters.
American
Indians
have
lived
in
the
area
for
around
3000
year.
Spanish
explorers(探险家)first
discovered
the
area
in
1540.
Later,
other
Spanish
explorers
returned
in
1776.
____19____.
Arizona
became
part
of
the
United
states
in
1848,
and
the
first
geological
studies
were
completed
on
the
Grand
Canyon
in
1856.
____20____.
About
five
million
tourists
visit
the
park
each
year.
A.
Its
widest
point
is
18
miles
wide
B.
It's
not
the
deepest
canyon
in
the
world
C.
Weather
changes
quickly
at
the
Grand
Canyon
D.
Slowly,the
river
made
the
way
deeper
and
deeper
E.
There
are
over
1,700
known
plants
growing
in
the
area
F.
Today,the
canyon
is
part
of
the
Grand
Canyon
National
Park
G.
However,they
didn't
stay,as
they
found
the
canyon
impossible
to
cross
二、完型填空
I
had
arrived
at
the
airport
about
30minutes
before
the
check
in.
It
had
been
a
very
______21______
three
days
for
me
with
lots
of
meetings.
So
I
was
glad
to
have
the
____22____
time
to
make
my
notes
on
what
I
needed
to
do
the
following
day.
But
then____23____the
announcement
(通知)
that
my
flight
had
to
be____24____
because
there
was
a
problem
with
the
plane.
As
I
sat
waiting
for
my
____25____
to
be
called,
I
reflected
on
my
last
meeting
of
the
day.
It
was
not
a
business
meeting
but
rather
a
very
enjoyable
____26____with
an
old
business
friend
I
had
not
seen
for
over
12
years.
Our
lunch
was
spent
recalling
(回忆)
times
gone
by
and
filling
each
other
in
on
what
had
happened
in
our
lives
over
the
last
12
years.
We
both
laughed
and
smiled
as
we
recalled
the
good
times
and
the
great
experiences
we
had_____27_____together.
It
was
great
to
have
this
additional
time
to
replay
in
my
_____28_____
all
that
we
had
talked
about.
I
realized
just
how
important
it
is
to
have
regular
_____29_____of
the
good
times
in
your
life.
I
was
lucky
enough
to
have
had
the
chance
to
take
a
short
_______30_______and
reflect
on
(回顾)
the
good
things
that
had
happened
in
my
life
over
12years.
It
was
somewhat
like
looking
at
an
old
photo
album
_______31_______
in
a
cupboard
in
your
house.
There
before
your
eyes
are
lots
of
wonderful
_______32_______that
take
you
back
to
times
and
places,
and
most
importantly
to
those
people
who
are
in
the
________33________.
My
flight
home
was
finally
called
three
hours
later.
I
smiled
as
I
boarded
the
plane
and
realized
that
I
was
not
at
all
______34______about
the
delay
in
the
flight,
as
I
had
been
able
to
spend
the
time
______35______on
the
good
times
from
days
gone
by.
21.
A.
important
B.
busy
C.
quick
D.
useful
22.
A.
pleasant
B.
satisfying
C.
happy
D.
extra
23.
A.
spoke
B.
went
C.
came
D.
made
24.
A.
waited
B.
cancelled(取消)
C.
taken
D.
delayed(推迟)
25.
A.
flight
B.
turn
C.
name
D.
order
26.
A.
performance
B.
lunch
C.
party
D.
discussion
27.
A.
spent
B.
met
C.
managed
D.
shared
28.
A.
mind
B.
spirit
C.
flight
D.
thought
29.
A.
time
B.
plans
C.
reminders(提醒物)
D.
remains(剩余物)
30.
A.
way
B.
cut
C.
method
D.
break
31.
A.
stored
away
B.
put
on
C.
set
aside
D.
given
out
32.
A.
celebrations
B.
memories
C.
awards
D.
presents
33.
A.
cupboard
B.
books
C.
childhood
D.
photos
34.
A.
upset
B.
happy
C.
crazy
D.
surprised
35.
A.
taking
B.
seizing(抓住)
C.
reflecting
D.
bringing
第三部分
选词填空
(共
5
小题;
每题
1
分,
满分
5
分)
选择恰当单词填空(其中两个是多余的),
把正确的选项的序号在答题卡涂黑。
A.
awkward
B.
organized
C.
fluent
D.
powerfulE.
behavior
F.
accommodation
G.
focused
36.
It's
a
package
tour.Air
tickets,transport
and
__________are
all
included
in
the
price.
37.
The
sports
events
were
well
_________and
everything
went
smoothly.
38
She
studied
eight
foreign
languages
but
is
__________in
only
six
of
them.
39.
I
was
the
first
to
ask
him
__________questions
but
there
will
be
harder
ones
to
come.
40.
Peru
was
the
center
of
the
__________ancient
Inca
Empire.
第四部分:英语知识运用(共四节,
满分
60
分)
第一节
选词组填空(共
10
小题;
每题
1
分,
满分
10
分)
选择恰当的词组,并使用其正确形式填空。
be
anxious
to,
concentrate
on,
apply
for,
in
advance,
in
view
of,
arrange
for,
other
than,
be
attracted
to,
be
amazed
at,
be
designed
for
41.
I
will__________someone
to
take
you
around.
42.
It's
cheaper
if
you
book
the
tickets
online
__________.
43.
The
dictionary
__________advanced
learners
of
English.
44.
__________the
weather,the
event
will
now
be
held
indoors.
45.
We
could
not
__________the
lesson
because
the
room
was
noisy.
46.
They
__________each
other
at
first
sight
and
got
married
in
three
months.
47.
As
we
toured
around
the
rainforest,we
__________the
wonder
and
the
greatness
of
nature.
48.
I
know
she
has
brown
hair,but
l__________that,I
don't
know
much
about
her.
49.
If
you
want
to
__________a
job
at
the
office
where
I
work,I'll
put
in
a
good
word
for
you.
50.
These
poor
children
__________get
a
better
education
o
that
they
can
have
a
brighter
future.
第二节
翻译句子(共
5
小题;每题
2
分,满分
10
分)
51.
正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。(强调句)
_________________________________that
Spanish
is
the
main
official
language
of
Peru.
52.
我会找到一种方法来提升自我，这样明年我就能成功加入球队。
I'll
find
a
way
to
improve
on
my
own____________________________.
53.
但是在网上花太多时间是不健康的,这也会使关注生活中的其它事情变得困难。(it作形式宾语)
But
spending
too
much
time
online
is
unhealthy
and____________________________other
things
in
life.
54.
She
tried
to
make
up
for
lost
time
by
working
extra
hard.
____________________________（英译汉）
55.
You
should
have
no
trouble
getting
the
loan
if
your
credit
is
good._______________（英译汉）
课文语法填空
Dear
James,
How
are
you
doing
I
have
been
in
senior
high
school
for
more
than
a
month.
Though
I
still
miss
you
guys
sometimes,
I
have
made
new
friends
here,
and
there's
a
lot____56____(explore)
at
senior
high.
I
met
challenges
during
the
first
week.
First,
I
had
to
think
very____57____(careful)
about
which
courses
I
wanted
to
take.
The
school
adviser
helped
me
choose
the___58___(suit)
ones.
He
recommended
that
I___59___(sign)
up
for
advanced
literature
because
I
like
English
and
I'm
good
at
it.
Second,
I
had
to
choose
extra-
curricular
80___60___(activity).
I
tried
to
join
the
school
football
team,___61___the
coach
said
I
wasn’t
good
enough.
I
joined
a
volunteer
club
instead.
Lastly,
I'll
have
to
study
harder
as
a
senior
high
school
student
and
get
used
to___62___(be)
responsible
for
a
lot
more.
For
the
National
Holiday,
I
travelled
to
Peru
with
my
parents.
I
really
enjoyed
the
tour
in
the
Amazon
rainforest,
We___63___(spend)one
day
travelling
by
boat
to
our
accommodation
in
the
middle
of
the
rainforest.
We
then
spent
three
days
exploring
the
rainforest
with
a
local
guide
and___64___(enjoy)
the
plants
and
animals
unique___65___the
rainfoest.
How
is
your
life
Hope
to
hear
from
you
soon.
Your
friend
Richard
第四节
写作(满分
25
分)
66.
假如你是李华，你在负责本校英语报刊
Heart-to-Heart
栏目，一位同学给该栏目留言，希望得到你的帮助。请用英语给她写一封建议信。
After
I
got
into
senior
high
school,
I
joined
many
clubs,
including
the
volunteer
club,
dancing
club
and
sports
club.
I
really
enjoy
these
extra
curricular
activities,
but
I
find
it
hard
to
keep
up
with
other
students
in
my
study.
Should
I
give
up
the
clubs
What
else
can
I
do
to
improve
my
study
(A
confused
girl,
Grade
1)
注意：
1.词数
120
左右；
2.答题卡上注意书信格式。
参考词汇:
balance
平衡
Dear
confused
friend,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年福建省厦门市第六中学高一上学期第一次
月考英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
The
city
of
San
Francisco
is
a
wonderful
tourist
attraction
that
offers
many
different
things
to
see
and
do.
The
best
way
for
a
traveler
to
get
a
good
look
at
the
city
is
to
take
one
of
the
many
different
tours
there.
Tour
the
City
on
Foot
When
touring
the
city
by
walking,
you
aren’t
going
to
walk
much.
What’s
more,
there
are
far
more
benefits.
This
kind
of
tour
allows
you
to
see
as
many
buildings
of
the
city
as
possible.
A
tour
of
the
city
on
foot
usually
focuses
on
a
more
localized
neighborhood
level,
which
can
be
very
interesting
in
a
number
of
different
ways.
Hit
the
Waters
of
San
Francisco
Bay
The
waters
of
San
Francisco
Bay
have
played
an
important
role
in
the
city
s
development
over
the
last
century,
Touring
San
Francisco
from
the
water
is
a
completely
unique
way
for
you
to
see
this
wonderful
city.
Take
a
Bus
Tour
If
you
want
to
see
a
wide
variety
of
attractions
from
all
over
the
city,
one
of
the
best
things
you
could
do
is
to
book
a
tour
through
our
company
that
offers
services
here.
A
bus
tour
of
San
Francisco
is
one
of
the
most
complete
ways
to
experience
the
city
Tour
San
Francisco
From
the
Air
While
it
is
one
of
the
most
expensive
ways
to
see
San
Francisco,
touring
the
city
from
the
air
is
one
of
the
most
unique
and
thrilling
ways
to
see
the
city.
Seeing
the
city
from
high
above
allows
you
to
get
a
full
view
of
the
city
as
tour
guides
point
out
attractions
from
high
above.
If
you
do
decide
to
tour
San
Francisco
by
air,
you’ll
be
creating
memories
that
you
won’t
forget
forever.
We
are
a
travel
agency
providing
high-quality
services
and
discounts.
For
more
information,
please
click
here.
1.
How
should
you
tour
San
Francisco
to
appreciate
its
buildings
A.
By
air
B.
By
bus.
C.
On
foot
D.
By
boat
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Waters
of
San
Francisco
Bay
A.
They
have
high
quality
sea
water.
B.
They
are
explored
on
a
localized
level.
C.
They
were
not
in
use
until
the
last
century.
D.
They
have
helped
the
city
to
develop
further.
3.
Which
tour
cost
most
A.
Tour
San
Francisco
From
the
Air
B.
Hit
the
Waters
of
San
Francisco
Bay
C.
Tour
the
City
on
Foot
D.
Take
a
Bus
Tour
4.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text
A.
To
introduce
San
Francisco.
B.
To
advertise
for
a
travel
agency.
C.
To
show
what
to
do
in
San
Francisco.
D.
To
persuade
people
to
visit
San
Francisco.
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
A
4.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了旧金山旅游的几条路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tour
the
City
on
Foot中“A
tour
of
the
city
on
foot
usually
focuses
on
a
more
localized
neighborhood
level,
which
can
be
very
interesting
in
a
number
of
different
ways.”（步行城市之旅通常聚焦于更本地化的社区层面，这在很多方面都非常有趣）可知，应该步行游览旧金山来欣赏它的建筑。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hit
the
Waters
of
San
Francisco
Bay中“The
waters
of
San
Francisco
Bay
have
played
an
important
role
in
the
city
s
development
over
the
last
century,”（在过去的一个世纪里，旧金山湾的水域对城市的发展起到了重要的作用）可知，旧金山湾的水域帮助这个城市进一步发展。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tour
San
Francisco
From
the
Air中“While
it
is
one
of
the
most
expensive
ways
to
see
San
Francisco,
touring
the
city
from
the
air
is
one
of
the
most
unique
and
thrilling
ways
to
see
the
city.”（虽然这是参观旧金山最昂贵的方式之一，但从空中游览这座城市是最独特和最激动人心的方式之一）可知，Tour
San
Francisco
From
the
Air的旅行花费最高。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The
city
of
San
Francisco
is
a
wonderful
tourist
attraction
that
offers
many
different
things
to
see
and
do.
The
best
way
for
a
traveler
to
get
a
good
look
at
the
city
is
to
take
one
of
the
many
different
tours
there.”（旧金山市是一个极好的旅游胜地，有许多不同的东西可以看，可以做。对一个旅行者来说，要想看清楚这座城市，最好的方式是参加那里许多不同的旅游项目之一。）可知，文章介绍了旧金山旅游的几条路线，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是为旅行社做广广告。故选B。
B
My
wife
and
I
went
to
this
vegan(严格的素食主义的)restaurant
to
give
it
a
try.
As
we
were
eating
our
pepper
and
salt
tofu,
a
young
lady
named
Debra
walked
in.
She
wasn't
aware
that
the
place
is
vegan
and
was
looking
for
some
meat.
My
wife
and
I
talked
up
the
place
and
invited
her
over
to
try
some
of
our
tofu.
Debra
tried
it,
nodded
and
went
out.
After
a
few
minutes,
she
and
her
mother
both
walked
back
in.
We
were
having
the
rest
of
our
meal
at
that
time,
so
we
told
her
what
we
had
ordered.
Debra
then
asked
the
waitress
to
just
repeat
our
order
for
them.
Next,
Debra
said.
"And
we
want
to
pay
for
their
meal",
pointing
to
my
wife
and
me.
We
tried
to
say
no,
but
Debra
wouldn't
listen.
That
was
not
the
end
of
it.
Hugs
were
in
order.
Debra
came
over
to
our
table
and
my
wife
got
up
to
hug
her.
Debra
hugged
my
wife
and
put﹩100
into
her
hand.
My
wife
firmly
said
NO,
but
Debra
insisted.
Debra
kept
talking
about
our
kindness,
and
we
did
the
same
about
hers
and
her
mother's.
With
tears
in
the
eyes,
the
workers
were
blown
away
by
this
whole
exchange
between
four
strangers.
I
left
the
waiters
and
waitresses
a
tip
that
would
cover
all
of
our
meals
and
we
were
on
our
way.
I've
been
witnessing
so
much
kindness,
especially
over
the
last
few
years,
as
I
began
to
pay
more
attention.
We
now
have
a
new
favorite
restaurant
and
every
time
we
go
there
my
plan
is
to
pay
for
someone
else's
meal.
5.
Why
did
Debra
go
out
after
trying
some
tofu
A.
To
bring
her
mother
in.
B.
To
look
after
her
mother.
C.
To
get
away
from
the
food.
D.
To
look
for
another
restaurant
6.
What
did
Debra
insist
on
A.
Hugging
the
author's
wife.
B.
Ordering
a
meal
for
the
author.
C.
Treating
the
author
and
his
wife.
D.
Tipping
the
waiters
and
waitress.
7.
How
did
the
workers
feel
when
seeing
the
exchange
between
four
strangers
A.
Curious
B.
Funny
C.
Surprised
D.
Moved
【答案】5.
A
6.
C
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者夫妇在餐馆偶遇陌生人Debra，为了回报作者夫妇的善良和耐心，Debra执意要为作者夫妇买单，并且互相拥抱成了朋友。受Debra善良的影响，作者夫妇每次去新餐馆，都留意为别人的餐费买单。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“
After
a
few
minutes,
she
and
her
mother
both
walked
back
in”可知，Debra
出去是因为她妈妈在外面等候，她尝过作者点的豆腐后对餐厅很满意，所以几分钟后，带她妈妈走进了餐厅。故选
A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Next,
Debra
said.
"And
we
want
to
pay
for
their
meal",
pointing
to
my
wife
and
me.
We
tried
to
say
no,
but
Debra
wouldn't
listen.”和第三段中的“Debra
hugged
my
wife
and
put﹩100
into
her
hand.
My
wife
firmly
said
NO,
but
Debra
insisted.”可知，尽管作者夫妇不让，但Debra坚持要为作者夫妇买单。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“With
tears
in
the
eyes,
the
workers
were
blown
away
by
this
whole
exchange
between
four
strangers.”可知，餐厅的服务员看到这一幕眼睛都湿润了，说明她们被我们四个陌生人的举动所感动。故选D。
C
Too
much
eating.
Too
many
unhealthy
foods.
Too
many
ads
for
food.
Too
few
activities.
Different
reasons
are
given
for
America’s
weight
problem---a
problem
increasingly
shared
by
other
countries.
Almost
one-fifth
of
American
children
and
teenagers
are
overweight.
Schools
have
been
asked
to
increase
physical
education,
an
important
tool
for
public
health.
However,
a
recent
study
has
shown
an
increase
in
the
number
of
injuries
in
P.E.
classes.
Researchers
say
one
possible
reason
for
this
is
a
decrease
in
the
number
of
school
nurses.
Schools
without
a
nurse
on
duty
may
be
more
likely
to
send
an
injured
child
to
a
hospital.
Another
possible
reason
for
more
injuries
is
a
change
in
the
traditional
idea
of
physical
education.
This
“New
P.E.”
expands
the
kinds
of
sports
that
are
taught.
But
activities
that
some
schools
offer
now,
like
rock
climbing
and
skateboarding,
can
also
increase
the
risks,
says
Cheryl
Richardson,
who
is
with
the
National
Association
for
Sport
and
Physical
Education(NASPE).
She
also
says
not
all
states
require
P.E.
teachers
to
be
specially
trained.
Untrained
teachers
could
be
less
likely
to
recognize
unsafe
conditions.
Cheryl
Richardson
points
to
one
of
the
study’s
findings
–that
injuries
are
often
the
result
of
contact
with
a
person
or
a
structure.
This
tells
her
that
the
teachers
were
not
giving
each
student
enough
space
to
move
around
safely.
Six
activities
produced
seventy
percent
of
all
injuries:
running,
basketball,
football,
volleyball,
rugby
and
gymnastics.
The
researchers
say
larger
class
sizes
are
another
possible
reason
for
the
increase
in
injuries.
Larger
classes
can
mean
less
supervision(监督).
The
National
Association
for
Sport
and
Physical
Education
says
twenty
to
thirty
students
in
a
P.E.
class
should
be
the
limit.
8.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
discuss
A.
What
leads
to
the
weight
problem
in
America.
B.
Whether
students
should
have
more
P.E.
classes.
C.
Why
there
have
been
more
injuries
in
P.E.
classes.
D.
What
kinds
of
activities
are
safe
for
school
students.
9.
We
can
know
from
the
third
paragraph
that__________.
A.
nurses
are
paid
more
in
hospitals
than
in
schools
in
America.
B.
many
nurses
in
American
schools
don’t
have
good
skills.
C.
fewer
people
choose
to
become
a
nurse
in
America.
D.
American
schools
need
more
school
nurses
at
present.
10.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A.
P.E.
classes
become
more
dangerous
for
students
now
in
America.
B.
Fewer
and
fewer
students
are
interested
in
P.E.
classes
in
America.
C.
The
number
of
P.E.
teachers
in
schools
must
be
increased
now.
D.
P.E.
classes
follow
the
traditional
ideas
in
physical
education.
11.
According
to
Cheryl
Richardson,____________.
A.
students
should
do
more
exercise
when
they
are
at
school
B.
teachers
are
partly
responsible
for
injuries
in
P.E.
classes
C.
the
equipment
for
P.E.
classes
must
be
improved
in
all
schools.
D.
P.E.
teachers
should
give
students
more
freedom
in
their
classes
【答案】8.
C
9.
D
10.
A
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。美国学生在体育课上发生意外伤害的情况增加了。原因有很多：校医数量少，班容量大，一些危险的运动的形式的增加，学生活动空间不够，体育老师的相关培训不够都有责任。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“However,
a
recent
study
has
shown
an
increase
in
the
number
of
injuries
in
P.E.
classes.然而，一项调查表明，体育课上意外伤害的数量在增加”以及其后分段分析美国学生在体育课上发生意外伤害的情况增加的原因，可知，本文主要讲述为什么体育课上意外伤害会增加。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Schools
without
a
nurse
on
duty
may
be
more
likely
to
send
an
injured
child
to
a
hospital.没有校医的学校更有可能把受伤的孩子送往医院”可知，学校的医护人员少，所以不得不把受伤的孩子送到医院，如果学校里有校医，那这种情况就会缓解。由此推知，现在美国的学校需要更多的校医。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的
“However,
a
recent
study
has
shown
an
increase
in
the
number
of
injuries
in
P.E.
classes.然而，一项调查表明体育课上意外伤害的数量在增加”可知，对于美国学生来说，现在体育课变得更加危险了，因为体育课上的意外伤害数量在增加。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“She
also
says
not
all
states
require
P.E.
teachers
to
be
specially
trained.
Untrained
teachers
could
be
less
likely
to
recognize
unsafe
conditions.她也指出，并非所有州都要求体育老师经过专业训练。未受训练的老师更不容易意识到不安全的情况”和第六段的“This
tells
her
that
the
teachers
were
not
giving
each
student
enough
space
to
move
around
safely.这告诉她，有些老师并没给每个学生足够的安全空间进行锻炼”可知，有一些体育老师没有经过专业的培训，给学生的活动空间不够等导致学生受伤，这些和体育老师有关。即，
Cheryl
Richardson认为老师要对体育课的意外伤害负大部分责任。故选B。
D
Have
you
ever
noticed
what
happens
to
an
idea
once
you
express
it
Just
talking
about
it
or
writing
it
down
causes
you
to
make
it
clear
in
your
own
mind.
How
can
you
use
this
to
increase
your
brain
power
Start
writing.
By
putting
thoughts
into
words,
you
are
telling
yourself
the
logic
(逻辑)
behind
what
you
think,
feel,
or
only
partly
understand.
Often,
explaining
a
thought
is
the
process
of
understanding.
In
other
words,
you
increase
your
brain
power
by
exercising
your
“explain
power.”
Try
this
experiment.
Explain
how
you’ll
increase
your
brain
power,
even
if
you
have
no
idea
right
now.
Just
start
with
anything,
and
create
an
explanation.
For
example,
start
with
“I’ll
learn
chess,”
or
“I’ll
read
an
article
on
the
mind
every
week.”
Explain
how
that
will
help.
You’ll
be
surprised
how
often
this
becomes
a
workable
plan,
and
if
you
actually
do
this,
you’ll
have
a
better
understanding
of
your
brain
from
now.
Another
benefit
of
writing
is
that
it
helps
you
remember.
Many,
if
not
most,
highly
productive
people
are
always
taking
notes.
You
can
try
keeping
it
all
in
your
head,
but
if
you
keep
a
journal
of
your
ideas
the
next
time
you’re
working
on
a
big
project,
you’ll
probably
have
more
success.
Want
to
understand
a
topic
Write
a
book
about
it.
That’s
an
extreme
example,
but
if
you
are
learning
something
new,
write
a
letter
to
a
friend
about
it,
and
you
will
understand
it
better.
Want
to
invent
something
Write
an
explanation
of
the
problem,
why
you
want
to
solve
it,
and
why
it
is
worth
solving,
and
you’re
half-way
there.
Writers
don’t
always
write
because
they
clearly
understand
something
beforehand.
Often,
they
write
about
something
because
they
want
to
understand
it.
You
can
do
the
same.
Writing
will
help
bring
you
to
an
understanding.
Give
it
a
try.
12.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
A
Way
on
How
to
Write.
B.
Increase
Your
Brain
Power
through
Writing.
C.
How
to
Start
Your
Writing.
D.
Brain
Power
Helps
Improve
Your
Writing.
13.
According
to
the
text,
writing
can
help
you
a
lot
in
the
following
ways
EXCEPT
_____.
A.
the
increase
of
your
brain
power
B.
the
ability
to
remember
C.
the
development
of
your
interest
in
study
D.
the
better
understanding
of
a
topic
14.
The
underlined
sentence
“you’re
half-way
there”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
implies
that
______.
A.
you
are
already
successful
B.
you
still
need
to
work
hard
C.
writing
can
help
you
walk
half
way
D.
You
have
been
on
the
way
to
success
15.
What’s
the
main
purpose
of
the
writer
writing
the
text
A.
To
advise
readers
to
start
their
writing.
B.
To
explain
the
importance
of
writing.
C.
To
persuade
readers
to
become
writers.
D.
To
increase
readers’
brain
power.
【答案】12.
B
13.
C
14.
D
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了写作的好处：提高脑力，理解力，和记忆力。作者建议读者们开始写作。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段即提出文章中心：写作可以提高脑力（How
can
you
use
this
to
increase
your
brain
power
Start
writing）。下文作者对此作了具体解释。所以短文的最佳标题为“通过写作提高脑力”。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“In
other
words,
you
increase
your
brain
power
by
exercising
your
“explain
power.”换句话说，你通过锻炼你的“解释能力”来增加你的脑力。第四段中的“Another
benefit
of
writing
is
that
it
helps
you
remember.”写作的另一个好处是它有助于记忆力的提高。和第五段中的“Want
to
understand
a
topic
Write
a
book
about
it.”想了解一个话题吗？写一本关于它的书。可知，写作有助于提高你的脑力，帮助你记忆，帮助你理解一个主题。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。由倒数第二段中“Want
to
invent
something
Write
an
explanation
of
the
problem,
why
you
want
to
solve
it,
and
why
it
is
worth
solving,
and
you’re
half-way
there.”可知，该段介绍的是通过写，你可以更好地理解一个主题。同样地，如果你想发明某个东西，那么写一下对这个问题的解释，你想解决它的原因，它值得解决的原因。通过这样做，你就走到了半路上，即你在成功的路上。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段最后作者建议我们开始写作（“Start
writing.”），下文几段详细介绍了写作的好处，最后一段再次强调“Give
it
a
try.”（试一试吧）。很明显，作者通过介绍写作的好处，建议读者开始写作。故选A项。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。在第一小题中，文章第一段明确提出：How
can
you
use
this
to
increase
your
brain
power
Start
writing.即：写作可以提高脑力。下文通过具体介绍写作的好处证明了这一中心。结合选项，考生很容易选出B选项为标题。
七选五
The
Grand
Canyon(科罗拉多大峡谷)
is
a
large
river
canyon
in
Arizona.
It
is
over220milslong
and
over
a
mile
deep
in
some
place.____16____.
The
canyon
is
considered
one
of
the
Seven
Natural
Wonders
of
the
World.
Over
millions
of
years,
the
Colorado
River
cut
through
rocks
as
it
passed
through
the
area.
___17___.
Now,
the
canyon
is
surrounded
(围绕)
by
high
walls
on
either
side,
while
the
river
continues
to
move
at
the
bottom
of
the
canyon.
Besides
its
large
size,
the
Grand
Canyon
is
also
known
for
its
beautiful
colors.
The
canyon
is
made
of
layers
of
rock
(岩层),
and
each
layer
of
rock
has
a
different
depth
and
color.
Geologists(地质学家)
have
found
almost40
different
layers
of
rock.
The
Grand
Canyon
is
home
to
different
kinds
of
plants
and
animals.
____18____.
Many
types
of
animals
live
in
the
area,
including
the
bald
eagle,
bobcats,
bats
and
Gila
monsters.
American
Indians
have
lived
in
the
area
for
around
3000
year.
Spanish
explorers(探险家)first
discovered
the
area
in
1540.
Later,
other
Spanish
explorers
returned
in
1776.
____19____.
Arizona
became
part
of
the
United
states
in
1848,
and
the
first
geological
studies
were
completed
on
the
Grand
Canyon
in
1856.
____20____.
About
five
million
tourists
visit
the
park
each
year.
A.
Its
widest
point
is
18
miles
wide
B.
It's
not
the
deepest
canyon
in
the
world
C.
Weather
changes
quickly
at
the
Grand
Canyon
D.
Slowly,the
river
made
the
way
deeper
and
deeper
E.
There
are
over
1,700
known
plants
growing
in
the
area
F.
Today,the
canyon
is
part
of
the
Grand
Canyon
National
Park
G.
However,they
didn't
stay,as
they
found
the
canyon
impossible
to
cross
【答案】16.
A
17.
D
18.
E
19.
G
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章是对美国科罗拉多大峡谷的介绍。
【16题详解】
设空处所在段落是对大峡谷地理位置及情况的介绍。根据设空处前文“It
is
over
220
miles
long
and
over
a
mile
deep
in
some
places”可知，大峡谷的部分地方长度超过220英里，深度超过1英里。A
选项
“Its
widest
point
is
18
miles
wide”表示大峡谷最宽的地方有18英里，与前文相呼应。故选A项。
【17题详解】
设空处前文“Over
millions
of
years,
the
Colorado
River
cut
through
rocks”解释了大峡谷形成的原因是由于科罗拉多河切断了岩石。D
项中的“河流让路越来越深”串联上文。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“The
Grand
Canyon
is
home
to
different
kinds
of
plants
and
animals.”可知，大峡谷是很多种动植物的家。E
选项中的“区域内有超过1700种知名植物”与上文呼应。故选E项。
【19题详解】
本段是对大峡谷历史文化的介绍。由该空前的
“Spanish
explorers
first
discovered
the
area
in
1540.
Later,
other
Spanish
explorers
returned
in
1776.”可知，西班牙探险家1540年首先发现了该地区，另一些西班牙探险家1776年回到了该地区。G
项承接上文，说明了西班牙探险家的情况并解释了他们没有停留在此的原因是发现峡谷无法穿越。G
项中的
they
对应前文“Spanish
explorers”。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据空后“About
five
million
tourists
visit
the
park
each
year.”可知，每年有大约五百万人去公园旅行。F选项介绍大峡谷是美国大峡谷国家公园的一部分。设空处后文的
the
park
指的是F项中的“the
Grand
Canyon
National
Park”。故选F项。
二、完型填空
I
had
arrived
at
the
airport
about
30minutes
before
the
check
in.
It
had
been
a
very
______21______
three
days
for
me
with
lots
of
meetings.
So
I
was
glad
to
have
the
____22____
time
to
make
my
notes
on
what
I
needed
to
do
the
following
day.
But
then____23____the
announcement
(通知)
that
my
flight
had
to
be____24____
because
there
was
a
problem
with
the
plane.
As
I
sat
waiting
for
my
____25____
to
be
called,
I
reflected
on
my
last
meeting
of
the
day.
It
was
not
a
business
meeting
but
rather
a
very
enjoyable
____26____with
an
old
business
friend
I
had
not
seen
for
over
12
years.
Our
lunch
was
spent
recalling
(回忆)
times
gone
by
and
filling
each
other
in
on
what
had
happened
in
our
lives
over
the
last
12
years.
We
both
laughed
and
smiled
as
we
recalled
the
good
times
and
the
great
experiences
we
had_____27_____together.
It
was
great
to
have
this
additional
time
to
replay
in
my
_____28_____
all
that
we
had
talked
about.
I
realized
just
how
important
it
is
to
have
regular
_____29_____of
the
good
times
in
your
life.
I
was
lucky
enough
to
have
had
the
chance
to
take
a
short
_______30_______and
reflect
on
(回顾)
the
good
things
that
had
happened
in
my
life
over
12years.
It
was
somewhat
like
looking
at
an
old
photo
album
_______31_______
in
a
cupboard
in
your
house.
There
before
your
eyes
are
lots
of
wonderful
_______32_______that
take
you
back
to
times
and
places,
and
most
importantly
to
those
people
who
are
in
the
________33________.
My
flight
home
was
finally
called
three
hours
later.
I
smiled
as
I
boarded
the
plane
and
realized
that
I
was
not
at
all
______34______about
the
delay
in
the
flight,
as
I
had
been
able
to
spend
the
time
______35______on
the
good
times
from
days
gone
by.
21.
A.
important
B.
busy
C.
quick
D.
useful
22.
A.
pleasant
B.
satisfying
C.
happy
D.
extra
23.
A.
spoke
B.
went
C.
came
D.
made
24.
A.
waited
B.
cancelled(取消)
C.
taken
D.
delayed(推迟)
25.
A.
flight
B.
turn
C.
name
D.
order
26.
A.
performance
B.
lunch
C.
party
D.
discussion
27.
A.
spent
B.
met
C.
managed
D.
shared
28.
A.
mind
B.
spirit
C.
flight
D.
thought
29.
A.
time
B.
plans
C.
reminders(提醒物)
D.
remains(剩余物)
30.
A.
way
B.
cut
C.
method
D.
break
31.
A.
stored
away
B.
put
on
C.
set
aside
D.
given
out
32.
A.
celebrations
B.
memories
C.
awards
D.
presents
33.
A.
cupboard
B.
books
C.
childhood
D.
photos
34.
A.
upset
B.
happy
C.
crazy
D.
surprised
35.
A.
taking
B.
seizing(抓住)
C.
reflecting
D.
bringing
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
C
24.
D
25.
A
26.
B
27.
A
28.
A
29.
C
30.
D
31.
A
32.
B
33.
D
34.
A
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的班机因故被推迟了，作者坐在候机室里等待的时候，想起和生意伙伴吃饭时愉快的情景，他们回忆起过去共同度过的时光和经历，开怀大笑。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析．句意：由于许多的会议，这对我来说是非常忙碌的三天。A.
important重要的；B.
busy忙碌的；C.
quick迅速的；D.
useful有用的。根据本句中“with
lots
of
meetings”可推知，这三天很忙碌。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我很高兴有额外的时间，让我纪录第二天需要做什么。A.
pleasant令人愉快的；B.
satisfying令人满意的；C.
happy高兴的；D.
extra额外的。根据前文说我很开心，所以是有多余的时间来整理笔记。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是通知来了我们的航班要被推迟。A.
spoke说；B.
went走；C.
came来；D.
made制作。根据句意可知，是新的通知来了。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为飞机出了问题，我的航班不得不被延迟。A.
waited等待；B.
cancelled取消；C.
taken拿，带；D.
delayed延迟，延期。根据本句中“because
there
was
a
problem
with
the
plane”及文中最后一段提到三个小时后航班起飞，可推知，此处表示延误。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我坐等我的航班，我思考这一天最后一场会议。A.
flight航班；B.
turn变化，转弯；C.
name名字；D.
order命令，顺序。作者是坐飞机出行，所以是等航班。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个商业会议，而是一个非常愉快午餐，和一个我
12
年没有见过的商业上的老朋友的午餐。A.
performance表演；B.
lunch午餐；C.
party聚会；D.
discussion讨论。根据下一句中“Our
lunch…”可知，答案为lunch。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们回忆起我们一起度过的美好时光和非常棒的经历，我们都笑了。A.
spent花费，度过；B.
met遇见；C.
managed管理，设法；D.
shared共享。后半句是定语从句good
times
and
the
great
experiences做had…的宾语，此处表示度过的时光，即花费时间。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些额外的时间在我脑海中回放我们所有的谈话，这是多么好。A.
mind头脑，心灵；B.
spirit精神；C.
flight航班；D.
thought想法。谈话已经过去，作者在心中回想。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，经常有这种对我们生活中美好时光的提醒，这是多么的重要。A.
time时光；B.
plans计划；C.
reminders提醒物；D.
remains剩余物。我和生意伙伴的谈话是一种提醒。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有幸有机会短暂休息一下并回顾在我过去的12
年里发生的美好的事情。A.
way方式，方法；B.
cut削减；C.
method方法；D.
break休息。take
a
break“休息一会儿”，是固定搭配，照应前文我因为飞机延误而停下来和以前的生意伙伴交谈，符合句意。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这有点像看你家里储存在柜子里的一个老相册。A.
store
away储存；B.
put
on穿上；C.
set
aside留出；D.
give
out分发。前文提到了老相册，所以是储存在柜子里。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你眼前有很多美好的记忆，把你带回到那些时光和地方。A.
celebrations庆祝；B.
memories记忆；C.
awards奖项；D.
presents礼物。后文提到把你带回到那些时光，所以是记忆。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，让你回忆照片中的那些人。A.
cupboard橱柜；B.
books书籍；C.
childhood童年时代；D.
photo照片。根据上句中提到“an
old
photo
album”可知，此处指的是照片。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也没有因为航班的延误而感到心烦。A.
upset心烦的；B.
happy高兴的；C.
crazy疯狂的；D.
surprised惊奇的。飞机延误了，所以心情应该是心烦。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我能花时间回顾流逝的好时光。A.
taking拿；B.
seizing抓住；C.
reflecting反射，思考；D.
bringing带来。此处reflect和第10空后文的reflect照应。故选C项。
第三部分
选词填空
(共
5
小题;
每题
1
分,
满分
5
分)
选择恰当的单词填空(其中两个是多余的),
把正确的选项的序号在答题卡涂黑。
A.
awkward
B.
organized
C.
fluent
D.
powerfulE.
behavior
F.
accommodation
G.
focused
36.
It's
a
package
tour.Air
tickets,transport
and
__________are
all
included
in
the
price.
37.
The
sports
events
were
well
_________and
everything
went
smoothly.
38.
She
studied
eight
foreign
languages
but
is
__________in
only
six
of
them.
39.
I
was
the
first
to
ask
him
__________questions
but
there
will
be
harder
ones
to
come.
40.
Peru
was
the
center
of
the
__________ancient
Inca
Empire.
【答案】36.
F
37.
B
38.
C
39.
A
40.
D
【解析】
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是包价旅游。机票、交通和住宿都是包含在价格中。根据and连接的air
tickets,
transpor和前文的tour可知，空格处是和旅游相关的，
accommodation
“住宿”，符合句意，故选F项。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：体育赛事组织良好，一切都很顺利。主语the
sports和organize之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，空前已经给出了be动词were，空处填organized，故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她学习八种语言，但其中只有六种语言是流利的。此处表示语言，用fluent
“流利的”表示，故填fluent。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我是第一个向他提问尴尬的问题，但是更难的问题紧接其后。此处形容名词questions，用
awkward
“尴尬的”符合句意，故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。此处形容短语ancient
Inca
Empire，powerful
“强大的”符合句意，故选D项。
第四部分:英语知识运用(共四节,
满分
60
分)
第一节
选词组填空(共
10
小题;
每题
1
分,
满分
10
分)
选择恰当的词组,并使用其正确形式填空。
be
anxious
to,
concentrate
on,
apply
for,
in
advance,
in
view
of,
arrange
for,
other
than,
be
attracted
to,
be
amazed
at,
be
designed
for
41.
I
will__________someone
to
take
you
around.
42.
It's
cheaper
if
you
book
the
tickets
online
__________.
43.
The
dictionary
__________advanced
learners
of
English.
44.
__________the
weather,the
event
will
now
be
held
indoors.
45.
We
could
not
__________the
lesson
because
the
room
was
noisy
46.
They
__________each
other
at
first
sight
and
got
married
in
three
months.
47.
As
we
toured
around
the
rainforest,we
__________the
wonder
and
the
greatness
of
nature.
48.
I
know
she
has
brown
hair,but
l__________that,I
don't
know
much
about
her.
49.
If
you
want
to
__________a
job
at
the
office
where
I
work,I'll
put
in
a
good
word
for
you.
50.
These
poor
children
__________get
a
better
education
o
that
they
can
have
a
brighter
future.
【答案】41.
arrange
for
42.
in
advance
43.
is
designed
for
44.
in
view
of
45.
concentrate
on
46.
were
attracted
to
47.
were
amazed
at
48.
other
than
49.
apply
for
50.
are
anxious
to
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：我将安排人带你到周围转转。
arrange
for
“安排”，空前是助动词will，后面谓语动词需要用原形形式，故填arrange
for。
【42题详解】
句意：如果你提前在网上订票，会比较便宜。”前文说到网上订票会更便宜，这里缺少状语，
in
advance
“提前”，符合句意，故填in
advance。
【43题详解】
句意：这本词典是为高阶英语学习者设计的。”本句主语是the
dictionary,
主语是单数形式，谓语动词也要用单数形式，is
designed
for
“为…而设计”，符合句意，故填is
designed
for。
【44题详解】
句意：考虑到天气，活动将在室内举行。
in
view
of
“考虑到”，符合句意，故填in
view
of。
【45题详解】
句意：我们不能专注于课堂，因为教室太吵了。后文提到教室很吵，所以无法集中，空前是情态动词could，谓语动词要用原形，
concentrate
on
“专注于”，符合句意，故填concentrate
on。
【46题详解】
句意：他们一见钟情，三个月内就结婚了。根据后文的got可知时态是一般过去时，be
attracted
to
“被吸引”，符合句意，故填were
attracted
to。
【47题详解】
句意：当我们游览热带雨林时，我们对这一奇观和大自然的伟大感到惊讶。根据后文的奇观和大自然的伟大，可知这里是感到惊讶，由toured可知用一般过去时态，故填
were
amazed
at。
【48题详解】
句意：我知道她有棕色的头发，但除此之外，我不太了解她。
other
than
“除了”，符合句意，故填other
than。
【49题详解】
句意：如果你想在我工作的地方申请一份工作，我替你美言几句。根据后文的a
job，可知这里是申请工作，apply
for
“申请”，符合句意，want
to
do
sth表示想要做某事，所以此处用动词原形，故填apply
for。
【50题详解】
句意：这些贫穷的孩子渴望得到更好的教育，以便有一个更光明的未来。由后文的得到更好的教育，可知是渴望得到，
be
anxious
to
表示“渴望”，符合句意，主语poor
children是复数形式，故填are
anxious
to。
第二节
翻译句子(共
5
小题;每题
2
分,满分
10
分)
51.
正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。(强调句)
_________________________________that
Spanish
is
the
main
official
language
of
Peru.
【答案】It
is
for
this
reason
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。分析句子可知，此处考查强调句“It
is/was+被强调部分+
that…”结构，此处被强调部分是原因状语for
the
reason“因为如此”，根据后文的is，可知时态用一般现在时，故填It
is
for
this
reason。
52.
我会找到一种方法来提升自我，这样明年我就能成功加入球队。
I'll
find
a
way
to
improve
on
my
own____________________________.
【答案】so
that
I
can
make
the
team
next
year
【解析】
【详解】考查so
that引导的目的状语从句。对照汉语可知需要翻译从句，提升自我的目的是明年成功加入球队，用so
that
引导目的状语从句。从句谓语用情态动词can
加上动词make，结合其他汉语，故答案为：so
that
I
can
make
the
team
next
year。
53.
但是在网上花太多时间是不健康的,这也会使关注生活中的其它事情变得困难。(it作形式宾语)
But
spending
too
much
time
online
is
unhealthy
and____________________________other
things
in
life.
【答案】makes
it
difficult
to
focus
on
【解析】
【详解】考查
it
作形式宾语。句意：但是在网上花太多时间是不健康的,这也会使关注生活中的其它事情变得困难。it
常常跟在
find,
feel,
make,
think,
believe,
consider等动词之后充当形式宾语，构成“主+谓+宾+宾补（形容词）”句型。真正的宾语是后面的非谓语to
do结构或从句。这里的it作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to
focus
on”。故填makes
it
difficult
to
focus
on。
54.
She
tried
to
make
up
for
lost
time
by
working
extra
hard.
____________________________（英译汉）
【答案】弥补
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她努力工作以弥补失去的时间。make
up
for
意思“弥补”。故答案为：弥补。
55.
You
should
have
no
trouble
getting
the
loan
if
your
credit
is
good._______________（英译汉）
【答案】信用良好
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你信用良好，你贷款应该没有问题。credit
表示“信用”，前面提到了loan“贷款”，可知这里是信用好不好，故翻译成信用良好。
课文语法填空
Dear
James,
How
are
you
doing
I
have
been
in
senior
high
school
for
more
than
a
month.
Though
I
still
miss
you
guys
sometimes
I
have
made
new
friends
here,
and
there's
a
lot____56____(explore)
at
senior
high.
I
met
challenges
during
the
first
week.
First,
I
had
to
think
very____57____(careful)
about
which
courses
I
wanted
to
take.
The
school
adviser
helped
me
choose
the___58___(suit)
ones.
He
recommended
that
I___59___(sign)
up
for
advanced
literature
because
I
like
English
and
I'm
good
at
it.
Second,
I
had
to
choose
extra-
curricular
80___60___(activity).
I
tried
to
join
the
school
football
team,___61___the
coach
said
I
wasn’t
good
enough.
I
joined
a
volunteer
club
instead.
Lastly,
I'll
have
to
study
harder
as
a
senior
high
school
student
and
get
used
to___62___(be)
responsible
for
a
lot
more.
For
the
National
Holiday,
I
travelled
to
Peru
with
my
parents.
I
really
enjoyed
the
tour
in
the
Amazon
rainforest,
We___63___(spend)one
day
travelling
by
boat
to
our
accommodation
in
the
middle
of
the
rainforest.
We
then
spent
three
days
exploring
the
rainforest
with
a
local
guide
and___64___(enjoy)
the
plants
and
animals
unique___65___the
rainfoest.
How
is
your
life
Hope
to
hear
from
you
soon.
Your
friend,
Richard
【答案】56.
to
explore
57.
carefully
58.
suitable
59.
sign
60.
activities
61.
but
62.
being
63.
spent
64.
enjoying
65.
to
【解析】
【分析】本文是一封信件。主要是向朋友介绍自己的高中生活。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我在这里交了新朋友，在高中有很多东西需要探索。所给词为动词，本句中谓语动词为is,一个简单句只能有一个谓语所以explore在句中作非谓语，又表示将来所以用to
do形式。故答案为to
explore。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：首先，我必须非常仔细地考虑我想选什么课程。所给词careful“仔细的”修饰的是think这个动词，根据副词修饰动词，故答案为carefully。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：学校的指导老师帮我选择了合适的。空格后面ones指代courses这个名词，所ones前面应是形容词修饰，故答案为suitable。
【59题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我报高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且擅长英语。本题考查虚拟语气中recommend的用法，recommend后的从句谓语动词要用（should）do,故答案为sign。
【60题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：其次，我必须选择课外活动。分析句子结构可知，设空处要用名词，所给词activity为可数名词，设空处前为80可知设空处应用复数形式。故答案为activities。
【61题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：我试图加入学校的足球队，但教练说我不够好。根据空格前句I
tried
to
join
the
school
football
team以及后半句the
coach
said
I
wasn’t
good
enough的句子意思可知，前后逻辑关系为转折关系，故答案为but。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，习惯承担更多的责任。根据知识点get
used
to
doing可知，故答案为being。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我们花了一天的时间乘船到我们在热带雨林中的住所。分析句子结构可知，设空spend在句中作谓语动词，根据前后文可知时态要用过去式，故答案为spent。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我们在当地导游的带领下花了三天的时间探索雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。分析句子结构可知，根据spend…doing
sth
以及
and
并列。故答案为enjoying。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知，“be
unique
to…”对…是独有的,
“…enjoying
the
plants
and
animals
unique
to
the
rainforest.
”欣赏雨林独有的动植物。故答案为to。
第四节
写作(满分
25
分)
66.
假如你是李华，你在负责本校英语报刊
Heart-to-Heart
栏目，一位同学给该栏目留言，希望得到你的帮助。请用英语给她写一封建议信。
After
I
got
into
senior
high
school,
I
joined
many
clubs,
including
the
volunteer
club,
dancing
club
and
sports
club.
I
really
enjoy
these
extra
curricular
activities,
but
I
find
it
hard
to
keep
up
with
other
students
in
my
study.
Should
I
give
up
the
clubs
What
else
can
I
do
to
improve
my
study
(A
confused
girl,
Grade
1)
注意：
1.词数
120
左右；
2.答题卡上注意书信格式。
参考词汇:
balance
平衡
Dear
confused
friend,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Confused
Girl,
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter
asking
for
my
advice
on
your
current
situation
I
quite
understand
that
you
are
anxious
to
improve
your
study
and
enjoy
the
colorful
extra
activities
at
the
same
time.
Here
are
two
suggestions
for
your
problem.
First,
I
recommend
that
you
choose
your
favorite
club
and
give
up
the
other
two.
Spending
too
much
time
on
extracurricular
activities
is
bad
and
makes
it
difficult
to
focus
on
your
study.
Second,
you
should
get
used
to
balancing
your
study
and
extra
activities.
I
am
sure
that
you
will
keep
up
with
your
classmates
after
properly
scheduling
your
school
life.
I
hope
my
advice
would
be
helpful
to
you.
Wish
you
success
in
your
future
study!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你在负责本校英语报刊
Heart-to-Heart
栏目，一位同学给该栏目留言，希望得到你的帮助。请用英语给她写一封建议信。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：ask
for
advice
(征求建议)；current
situation(现状)；be
anxious
to(渴望)；improve(提高)；extracurricular
activities
(课外活动)；at
the
same
time(同时)；recommend(建议)；give
up(放弃)；spend
too
much
time
on(花太多时间……)；focus
on(集中于)；keep
up
with(赶上)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I
quite
understand
that
you
are
anxious
to
improve
your
study
and
enjoy
the
colorful
extra
activities
at
the
same
time.运用宾语从句；
Spending
too
much
time
on
extracurricular
activities
is
bad
and
makes
it
difficult
to
focus
on
your
study.
非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
