中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
6
Section
A
要点集训
句意填词
根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整
This
computer
is
cheap
and
convenient
,
but
it’s
not
the
s_______
I
like
.
Reading
for
p_______
is
the
easiest
way
to
become
a
better
reader
in
English
.
The
zipper
is
widely
used
in
our
d______
lives
almost
everywhere.
Peter
is
_______
doubt
one
of
the
cleverest
students
I’ve
taught
.
If
you
want
to
get
more
information
,
please
visit
our
w_______
www.
( http: / / www. )
.
The
fish
will
go
bad
if
you
don’t
put
it
in
the
f______
.
The
delicious
s_______
from
the
kitchen
made
our
mouths
water
.
I
found
the
key
by
a______
when
I
was
cleaning
the
room
.
There
is
no
d______that
smart
mobile
phones
play
an
important
role
in
our
daily
lives
.
You
can’t
t______
every
word
into
Chinese
,
and
it’s
not
good
for
your
English
study
.
语法填空
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
It
is
really
my
_______(please
)
to
have
a
chance
to
work
with
you
.
When
we
see
the
_______
(nation
)
flag
raising
,
we’ll
feel
proud
of
our
country
.
It
is
said
that
a
Chinese
_______
(rule)
called
Shen
Nong
was
the
first
to
discover
tea
as
a
drink.
All
the
things
that
the
children
need
should
be
______
(list)
The
science
teacher
told
us
that
water
_______
(boil
)
at
the
temperature
of
100℃.
The
reason
why
he
was
away
was
not
______
(mention
)
in
the
text.
When
we
got
there
,
______
(sudden
)
it
began
to
rain
heavily
.
My
aunt
works
as
a
______
_(translate)
in
a
big
foreign
company
.
Erquan
Yingyue
was
played
by
a
________(music
)
instrument
--the
erhu
.
With
people
______
(cut)
down
so
many
trees
,
animals
are
losing
their
homes
.
III
单项选择
从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
(
)
1.
-When
was
_______
umbrella
invented
-It
was
said
that
it
was
invented
in
______
11th
century
B.C.
in
China
.
a;
an
B.
an;
an
C.
the
;
the
(
)
2.
-The
river
bank
is
so
_______
that
you
can
touch
the
water
easily
if
you
sit
on
it
.
-So
people
are
easy
to
fall
into
the
river
.
Stay
away
from
it
,
please
.
huge
B.
tidy
C.
low
(
)
3.
Although
her
parents
left
Paris,
Lisa
decided
to
______
there
for
another
two
weeks
.
remain
B.
arrive
C.
leave
(
)
4.
To
plan
your
time
better
,
you
can
make
a
_____
of
the
things
you
need
to
do
first
.
list
B.
project
C.
number
(
)
5.
The
bread
that
was
thrown
away
just
now
had
a
______
taste
.
sour
B.
delicious
C.
crispy
(
)
6.
A
true
friend
is
a
person
____
reaches
for
your
hand
and
touches
your
heart.
whom
B.
whose
C.
who
(
)
7.
With
courage
and
determination,
she
set
out
_____
her
childhood
dream
-to
be
a
world
-famous
actress
.
achieves
B.
to
achieve
C.
achieve
(
)
8.
______the
door
if
you
are
the
last
one
to
leave
the
classroom
.
Lock
B.
To
lock
C.
Locking
(
)
9.
-He
always
appears
to
______
.
-That’s
because
he’s
really
knowledgeable
and
experienced.
make
an
effort
B.
have
a
point
C.
pull
together
.
(
)
10.
______
is
waiting
for
you
at
the
gate
.
He
wants
to
say
thanks
to
you
.
Somebody
B.
Anybody
C.
Everybody
(
)
11.
He
often
drinks
two
cups
of
_____
water
when
he
comes
back
.
boiling
B.
boils
C.
boiled
(
)
12.
Many
of
Lu
Xun’s
works
were
______
into
foreign
languages
.
controlled
B.
translated
C.
depended
(
)
13.
-Where
are
you
going
-I’m
going
to
the
park
.
The
trees
need
______
.
water
B.
to
be
watered
C.
being
watered
(
)
14.
The
mobile
phone
has
influenced
people’s
life
a
lot
since
it
______
.
invents
B.
invented
C.
was
invented
(
)
15.
Great
changes
_____
in
this
city
over
the
past
five
years
.
took
place
B.
have
taken
place
C.
were
taken
place
IV
现今，随着手机使用的日益广泛和“作业帮”等手机软件的出现，手机又有了新的用途-随时查找作业答案，请你帮助完成下面短文，每空一词。
With
people
using
mobile
phones
1.
________
,
some
students
now
have
a
new
use
for
the
Internet
-
use
mobile
phones
to
find
out
the
answers
to
their
homework
.
But
different
people
have
different
ideas
about
it
.
Some
students
think
that
they
have
so
much
homework
every
day
2.
______
they
don’t
have
enough
time
to
finish
i
t.
And
some
of
the
problems
are
too
3.
______for
them
to
find
out
.
So
they
have
to
use
mobile
phones
to
find
out
the
answers
.
However
,
I
think
copying
the
answers
can’t
4.
_______
the
students’
abilities
,
and
may
make
them
stop
thinking
.
In
my
opinion
,
we
can
make
proper
5.
______
of
the
Internet
and
can’t
depend
on
it
.
Studying
online
can
be
a
way
to
help
study
,
but
the
best
way
is
to
study
by
oneself
.
参考答案
1.
style
2.
pleasure
3.
daily
4.
without
5.
website
6.
fridge
7.
smell
8.
accident
9.
doubt
10.
translate
1.
pleasure
2.
national
3.
ruler
4.
listed
5.
boils
6.
mentioned
7.
suddenly
8.
translator
9.
musical
10.
cutting
1-5
CCAAA
6-10
CBABA
11-15
CBBCB
1.
widely
2.
that
3.
difficult
/hard
4.
improve
5.
use
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Unit
6
When
was
it
invented
重点知识归纳
Section
A
heel
n.
鞋跟
shoes
with
special
heels
带特殊鞋跟的鞋
scoop
n.勺子
hot
ice-cream
scoop
热冰激淋勺
spoon
n.小勺；
a
spoon
of
...
一勺...
electricity
n.
电；电流；电能
electric
adj.
电的；
靠电力驱动的
electrical
adj.
电器的；
与电相关的；
电子的
an
electric
light
/clock
/fan
电灯/钟/风扇
an
electrical
engineer
/book
电子工程师/书
eg:
The
machine
runs
on
electricity
.
机器靠电运行。
style
n.
款式；
样式；
风格
the
style
of
..
...的款式/样式
eg:
The
style
of
the
shirt
is
fashionable
.
衬衫的款式是流行的
be
in
style
时髦的；流行的
be
out
of
style
过时的
eg:The
clothes
are
out
of
style
.
衣服是过时的。
lifestyle
n.
生活方式
project
n.
项目；
工程；
课题
a
project
on
/about
关于...的项目
a
project
to
do
sth
做某事的项目
eg:
This
is
a
project
to
make
a
new
movie
.
这是一个拍新电影的项目。
pleasure
n.
高兴；
愉快
pleased
adj.
人对...高兴/满意
pleasant
adj.
某事令人高兴/满意
please
v.
使高兴
interj.
请
with
pleasure
十分愿意
my
pleasure
=It’s
my
pleasure
我很荣幸
eg:
-Could
you
please
look
after
my
dog
while
I’m
away
.
当我离开时，请你照顾我的狗好吗？
-With
pleasure
/My
pleasure
我的荣幸。
It’s
a
pleasure
.
不用谢
回答thank
you
It’s
a
pleasure
to
do
sth
做某事是一件乐事
eg:
It’s
a
pleasure
to
talk
with
you
.
和你谈话是件高兴的事。
be
pleased
with
....
对...满意
eg:
He
was
pleased
with
what
I
said
.
他很满意我说的话。
daily
adj.
每天的；
日常的
weekly
每周的
daily
=everyday
China
Daily
中国日报
daily
life
=everyday
life
日常生活
have
a
point
有道理
eg:
You
do
seem
to
have
a
point
.
你的确似乎有道理。
eg:
Getting
up
early
seems
to
have
a
point
.
早起似乎有道理。
There
is
no
point
in
doing
sth=have
no
point
in
doing
sth
做某事没有道理。
eg:
There
is
no
point
in
getting
angry
.=You
have
no
point
in
getting
angry
.
生气没有道理。
website
n.
网站
web
网+
site
地点；
场所
on
the
website
在网上
from
the
website
从网站上
web
page
网页
pioneer
n.
先锋；
先驱
the
Young
Pioneers
少年先锋
eg:The
pioneers
of
different
inventions
不同发明的先驱们
list
v.
列表；
列清单
n.
单子；
清单
name
list
名单
shopping
list
购物单
make
a
list
of
....
=list
....
列出...（单子）
eg:
Please
make
a
name
list
of
the
staff
请做一个工作人员的名单。
mention
v.
提到；
说到
eg:
Don’t
mention
it
不用谢。
not
mentioned
没有被提及
eg:
Which
one
in
the
following
is
not
mentioned
.
下面那个没有被提及？
accident
n.
事故
accidental
adj.
意外的；
偶然的
traffic
/car
accident
交通事故/车辆
an
accidental
invention
一项意外的发明
by
accident
=accidentally
=by
chance
意外地
eg:
I
met
one
of
my
classmates
on
the
street
by
accident
.
我在街上意外遇见我的一个同学。
rule
n.
规则
v.统治
ruler
n.
尺子；
统治者
school
rules
校规
as
a
rule
一贯；
像往常一样
eg:
He
gets
up
late
as
a
rule
.
他像往常一样晚起。
under
the
rule
of
...
在...统治下
eg:
They’re
under
the
rule
of
an
emperor
.
他们在一个皇帝的统治下。
boil
v.
煮沸/烧开
boiled
adj.
已煮沸的
boiling
adj.
正沸腾的
boiled
water
凉开水
boiling
water
正沸腾中的水
remain
实义动词
保持不变；
剩余
remaining
adj.
剩下的
系动词
仍然；
依然
remain
doing
仍然；依然做某事
eg:
After
the
earthquake
,
few
houses
remain
standing
.
地震后，几乎没有房子依然存留。
There
are
still
two
apples
left
=There
are
still
remaining
two
apples
.
还剩下两个苹果。
smell
n.
气味
系
v.
闻起来
实义v.
发出...气味
eg：
There
is
a
smell
of
cooking
有做饭的气味。
on
National
Day
在国庆节
trade
v.
交易；
贸易；
做买卖
trade
sth
with
sb
与...交易...
eg:
The
company
trades
steel
with
many
countries
.
这个公司和许多国家交易钢铁。
trade
...for
...
用...交换...
eg:You
can
trade
the
old
things
for
some
money
.
你可以用旧东西换些钱。
take
place
发生；
发现
happen;
take
place
无被动语态
eg:
When
did
the
tea
trade
take
place
茶叶贸易什么时候出现的？
happen
v.
意外发生
take
place
计划中的事发生
eg:
The
meeting
will
take
place
next
Friday
.
下周五开会。
An
accident
happened
yesterday
evening
.
昨天晚上一个事故意外发生。
take
the
place
of
...=take
sb’s
place
代替某人的位置
eg：
Mulan
took
the
place
of
her
father
/her
father’s
place
木兰替父从军
popularity
n.
受欢迎；普及
popular
adj.
受欢迎的
the
popularity
of
...
....的普及/....的知名度
eg:
The
popularity
of
the
university
is
very
high
.
大学的知名度很高。
doubt
n.
疑惑/问
v.
怀疑+n/pron/宾从
eg:
I
doubt
if
it
will
rain
today
.
我问今天是否下雨。
without
doubt
无疑地；
毫无疑问地
eg:
He
is
without
doubt
the
best
student
in
our
class
.
他毫无疑问是我们班最好的学生。
there
is
no
doubt
that
+从句
毫无疑问...
eg：
There
is
no
doubt
that
we
will
win
the
competition
.
毫无疑问我们会赢得这个比赛。
in
the
fridge
在冰箱里。
low
adj.
低的；
矮的
high
adj.
高的
可以表示海拔的高低，也可以表示抽象意义的高低（价格，能力，水平，程度，含量）而人的身高用tall
和short
.
in
a
high
/low
voice
用高/低声
eg:
Please
read
the
new
words
in
a
high
voice
.
请用高声读这些生词。
at
a
high
/low
price
以高/低价格
eg:
He
sold
his
car
at
a
low
price
.
他以低价格卖了他的车。
translate
v.
翻译
translation
n.
翻译；
译文
translate
...into
...
把...翻译成...
eg:
Please
translate
the
sentence
into
Chinese
.
请把这个句子翻译成汉语。
lock
n.
锁
v.
锁上
lock
the
door
锁门
the
key
to
the
lock
锁的钥匙
lock
sb/sth
into
...把sb/sth锁在...里
lock
sb/sth
out
of
...
把sb/sth锁在...外
eg:
I
was
locked
into
the
room
.
我被所在房间里。
I
locked
myself
out
of
the
house
.
我把自己锁在房子外面了。
bell
n.
钟（声）；
铃（声）
ring
v.
发出响声；
打电话
rang
(过去式）
rung
(过去分词）
ring
the
bell
按响门铃
eg:
The
door
was
locked
when
we
arrived
,
so
we
rang
the
bell
.
当我到是，门被锁上了，所以我们按响门铃。
ring/call
sb
=ring/call
sb
up
=give
sb
a
ring
/call
=phone
/telephone
sb
给某人打电话
sudden
adj.
突然的
suddenly
adj.
=all
of
a
sudden
突然
eg:
The
earthquake
happened
suddenly
/all
of
a
sudden
.
突然发生地震了。
musical
adj.
音乐的
music
n.
音乐
musician
n.
音乐家
musical
notes
音符
note
符号；
笔记
musical
instrument
乐器
play
the
musical
instrument
弹奏乐器
(1）
When
was
it
invented
It
was
invented
in
1876.
它是什么时候发明的？它1876年发明的
(2)Who
invented
it
/them
谁发明它/它们
(3)
Who
was
it
invented
by
它是被谁发明的？
(4)
How
was
it
invented
它怎么被发明的？
(5)
What
is
it
used
for
它被用来做什么？
31.
in
....order
按...顺序
=in
order
of
....
eg：
Please
list
the
things
in
order
of
importance
.
请按照重要性排列东西。
order
sb
to
do
sth
命令某人做某事
in
order
to
do
sth
目的是为了
order
sth
for
sb
预定...
in
order
that
=so
that
以便于
order
sth
from
...
从....预定
take
one’s
order
为某人点餐
the
subject
for
my
school
project
我们学校课题的主题
in
our
daily
lives
在我们的日常生活中
spread
sb/sth
around+表地点的介词短语
把某人/物散布在某地
物+spread
to
+地点
某物传播/蔓延到....
eg：
The
tea
has
spread
to
many
parts
of
the
world
.
茶叶已经传播到世界的许多地方。
人+spread
+sth+to+地点
某人把某物出传播到...
eg:He
spread
the
learning
method
to
many
high
schools
.
它把学习方法传播到许多高校。
the
spread
of
....
....的传播/蔓延/普及
It
is
said
that+从句
据说...
It
is
reported
that
...
据报道
It
is
believed
that
...
人们相信
It
is
supposed
that
...
人们猜想
It
is
known
that
..
众所周知..
从句谓语动词可以用所需的任意时态。
eg
:It
is
said
that
he
will
come
back
by
next
Friday
.
据说他会在下周五前回来。
the
first
to
do
sth
第一个做某事的人
the
first
+n+to
do
sth
第一个做事的...
eg:
he
is
always
the
first
student
to
come
to
school
.
他总是第一个来学校的学生。
drinking
water
饮用水
open
fire
野火；
篝火
over
an
open
fire
在篝火上
a
nice
smell
一股怡人的气味
fall
into
...
落入...中
a
few
thousand
years
later
几千年后
the
saint
of
tea
茶圣
describe
...as
....
把...描述成...
be
brought
to
+地点
被引进到...
eg：Tea
was
brought
to
Korea
茶被引进到朝鲜。
during
the
6th
and
7th
centuries
在6，7世纪之间
tea
trade
茶贸易
know
about
...
了解
eg：I
know
him
but
I
don’t
know
about
him
.
我知道他但我不了解他。
the
nature
of
..
...的本质/内涵
eg:
What’s
the
nature
of
the
article
文章的内涵是什么？
drop
into
落入...之中
work
on
从事于；
致力于
eg:
He
has
worked
on
teaching
for
many
years
.
他已经从事教学许多年了。
work
out
解决；
算出；
拟定出
work
out
a
plan
拟定出一个计划
eg:
The
question
is
too
difficult
.
I
can’t
work
it
out
这个问题太难了，我不能算出它
。
I
can’t
work
out
the
problems
between
them
.
我不能解决他们之间的问题。
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