北师大版（2019）必修三：Unit 8 Green Living Grammar 课后练习（含答案)

Unit8
Green
Living
Section
D
Grammar
一、单句语法填空
1.You
should
make
yourself
　　　　　　(hear)
when
speaking.
2.He
won’t
like
such
questions
　　　　　　　(discuss)
at
the
meeting.
3.Another
tradition
is
to
have
their
photographs
　　　　　　(take).
4.The
cruel
boss
had
his
employees
　　　　　　　(work)
all
day
long.
5.The
news
that
we
won
the
game
is
very
　　　　　　　　(excite).
6.The
teacher
stood
among
the
　　　　　　　(laugh)
children.
7.Those
　　　　　　　(wish)
to
join
this
club
should
sign
here.
8.The
next
thing
he
saw
was
smoke
　　　　　　　(rise)
from
behind
the
house.
9.Claire
had
her
luggage
　　　　　　　(check)
an
hour
before
her
plane
left.
10.Hearing
the
news,he
became
very
sad
and
　　　　　　　　(disappoint).
11.Facing
the
puzzling
situation,the
sales
manager
looked
　　　　　　　(puzzle).
12.She
looks
　　　　　　　(worry)
these
days.What
do
you
think
has
happened
to
her
二、完成句子
1.突然我们听到有人在轻轻地敲窗户。
Suddenly
we
heard
someone
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.他们使用电脑来保持交通顺畅。
They
use
computers
to
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.老师们喜欢这个为了实现他的梦想正在努力学习的男孩。
The
teachers
like
the
boy
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.明天他要去看望在车祸中受伤的学生们。
He
will
go
to
see
the
students
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　tomorrow.
5.孩子们站在那里,盯着老人手里的风筝看。
The
children
stood
there,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in
the
old
man’s
hands.
6.这个躺在床上的人为社区做出了巨大贡献。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　has
made
a
great
contribution
to
the
community.
7.被很多老师赞扬了,这个男孩感到非常开心。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the
boy
felt
very
happy.
8.村民们都去看那个被重点大学录取的学生。
The
villagers
went
to
see
the
student
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
三、阅读理解
More
than
two
thirds
of
the
world’s
polar
bears
will
be
wiped
out
by
2050,according
to
a
shocking
new
study.By
then,scientists
say,global
warming
will
have
melted
42
percent
of
the
Arctic
sea
ice.By
2100,only
a
very
few
of
these
important
creatures
will
be
left.
The
report
has
been
produced
by
the
US
Geological
Survey.The
scientists
have
publicised
their
findings
in
the
hope
of
influencing
Dirk
Kempthorne,who
was
a
US
Interior
Secretary
and
has
been
asked
to
put
polar
bears
on
the
US
endangered
species
list.
Polar
bears
depend
on
floating
sea
ice
as
a
platform
for
hunting
seals,which
are
their
main
food.Without
enough
ice,polar
bears
would
be
forced
to
go
onto
the
land,where
they
are
poorly
skilled
hunters,and
would
be
unlikely
to
adapt
to
the
life
on
the
land
in
time.Experts
say
few
little
bears
would
survive
and
the
stress
could
make
many
females
unable
to
get
pregnant.
The
team
of
American
and
Canadian
scientists
spent
six
months
studying
bears,on
the
ground,from
spotter
planes
and
in
the
lab,using
computer
models.Some
team
members
fear
the
result
is
even
worse
for
the
bears
than
what
their
report
says.They
say
the
Arctic
is
warming
faster
than
anywhere
in
the
world
and
much
faster
than
their
computer
had
been
forecasting.Satellite
observations
have
showed
that
the
ice
has
decreased
to
an
all-time
low.
However,not
everyone
in
the
scientific
community
believes
that
global
warming
is
happening
on
such
an
alarming
scale.Another
investigation
has
found
that
polar
bears
are
still
being
hunted
by
wealthy
“sportsmen”
who
want
their
skins
and
heads.At
least
ten
international
companies
offer
bear-hunting
trips.
1.What
do
we
know
about
Dirk
Kempthorne
according
to
the
passage
A.He
is
an
animal
scientist.
B.He
is
a
protector
of
animals
working
for
the
US
government.
C.He
was
asked
to
put
polar
bears
on
the
US
endangered
species
list.
D.He
offered
to
put
polar
bears
on
the
endangered
species
list.
2.Why
will
polar
bears
die
out
if
there
is
not
enough
sea
ice
A.Because
polar
bears
can’t
catch
enough
food
without
ice.
B.Because
polar
bears
eat
ice
when
they
feel
thirsty.
C.Because
polar
bears
will
be
easily
found
by
hunters
without
ice.
D.Because
most
female
bears
are
used
to
giving
birth
under
ice.
3.After
a
six-month
study,some
scientists
fear
that
　　　.
A.there
is
something
wrong
with
their
computers
B.polar
bears
will
disappear
even
faster
than
they
ever
expected
C.their
computer
models
are
not
as
accurate
as
they
expected
D.global
warming
will
destroy
everything
in
the
Arctic
4.What
is
this
passage
mainly
about
A.Global
warming
makes
the
whole
world
different.
B.Human
beings
are
responsible
for
the
endangered
species.
C.Most
of
the
polar
bears
will
be
wiped
out
by
the
end
of
this
century.
D.Scientists
have
found
that
most
animals
in
the
Arctic
will
die
out
by
the
end
of
this
century.
四、语法填空
Earth
Day
is
an
event
1．________(annual)celebrated
on
April
22．2．________(found)by
Senator
Gaylord
Nelson,
an
American
politician
and
environmentalist,
it
was
originally
aimed
at
helping
the
public
to
know
the
current
situation
of
air
and
water
pollution
and
3．________(get)people
to
care
about
the
earth.
In
1962,
Rachel
Carson’s
bestselling
book
Silent
Spring
created
an
4．________(aware)of
the
dangerous
effects
pf
pesticides(农药).
Then,
a
fire,
5．________
broke
out
in
1969
on
Cleveland’s
Guyahoga
River,
shed
light
on
the
problem
of
chemical
pollution
in
water.
Senator
Gaylord
Nelson
dreamed
of
6．________
similar
large
event
that
would
get
people
to
take
environmental
issues
seriously.
In
1969,
he
was
inspired
by
protests
against
the
Vietnam
War
and
came
up
with
the
idea
for
Earth
Day.
In
the
fall
of
1969,
Nelson
announced
it
and
appealed
to
the
entire
country
to
get
involved.
Consequently，telegrams,
letters
and
telephone
calls
7．________
all
over
the
country
poured
in.
Since
1970,
Earth
Day
celebrations
have
grown.
Later,
Nelson
8．________(award)the
Presidential
Medal
of
Freedom
in
recognition
of
his
work.
Today,
Earth
Day
is
celebrated
around
the
world
every
April
22．Sometimes
numerous
communities
celebrate
Earth
Week,
an
entire
week
of
9．________(activity)focused
on
the
environmental
issues.
In
2017,
the
March
for
Science
10．________(occur)on
Earth
Day
(April
14,
2018)and
was
followed
by
the
People’s
Climate
Mobilization.
一、单句语法填空
1.heard　2.discussed　3.taken4.working　5.exciting　6.laughing　7.wishing
8.rising　9.checked　10.disappointed　11.puzzled
12.worried
二、完成句子
1.knocking
gently
on
the
window2.keep
the
traffic
running
smoothly　3.working
hard
to
make
his
dream
come
true　4.injured
in
the
car
accident　5.staring
at
the
kite　6.The
man
lying
on
the
bed　7.Praised
by
many
teachers
8.admitted
into
a
key
university
三、阅读理解
1.C　
2.A　
3.B　
4.C　
四、语法填空
1．annually　考查词性转化。所填的词修饰动词celebrated，故用副词annually。
2．Founded　考查过去分词。found和it有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词-ed形式作状语。
3．getting　考查动名词。所填的词和上文的helping并列作介词at的宾语，所以用动名词形式。
4．awareness　考查词性转化。所填的词作宾语，所以用名词形式awareness。
5．which　考查关系代词。先行词是fire，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
6．a　考查冠词。event是单数可数名称，此处表示数量“一”，所以填a。
7．from　考查介词。此处表示“来自全国各地的电话”，所以填from。
8．was
awarded　考查被动语态。award和Nelson有动宾关系，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。
9．activities　考查名词复数。activity是可数名词，根据前面的
“an
entire
week
of”可知，activity要用复数形式。
10．occurred　考查时态。根据时间状语
“in
2017”可知，句子要用过去时。
第9页（共10页）