(共14张PPT)
课文讲解
Unit
4
Food
and
Restaurant
Lesson
21
At
the
Market!
Where
are
they
market
n.
市场
原文呈现
Li
Ming
takes
Jack
to
the
morning
market.
重点精讲
market
n.
市场
morning
market
早市
at
the
market
在市场
e.g.
Li
Ming
and
Jack
are
at
the
market.
Li
Ming
takes
Jack
to
the
morning
market.
重点精讲
take…
to
把……带到……
take后接某人/某物，to后接地点，
表示“把某人/某物带到某地”
e.g.
Don’t
take
pets
to
the
office.
知识拓展
take…
to…
后接地点副词home,
here,
there时，介词to需要省略。
e.g.
Can
you
take
your
baby
sister
here
Many
people
buy
fruit
and
vegetables
here.
重点精讲
fruit
n.水果
用作不可数名词
vegetable
n.蔬菜
用作可数名词
知识拓展
不可数名词
可数名词
v
s
不可数名词没有复数形式，在表示数量时，用“不定冠词/数词
+
表示量的名词
+
of
+
不可数名词”。
可数名词有复数形式，复数形式可分为规则变化和不规则变化。
water
a
bottle
of
water
two
bottles
of
water
难点突破
vegetables
potatoes
grapes
carrots
watermelons
知识拓展
可数名词变复数的规则
一般名词，在词尾直接加-s。
1
以o结尾的名词，加-s/-es。
2
radio收音机
photo照片
potato土豆
tomato西红柿
They
are
sweet.
重点精讲
sweet
adj.
甜的
用作形容词，还表示“悦耳的；甜美的；可爱的”。
Her
voice
is
sweet.
用作名词，意为“糖果；甜点”。
I
want
some
sweets.
单
项
选
择
1.
—
______
are
my
favourite.
—
Me,
too.
A.
Potato
B.
Tomatoes
C.
Radio
D.
Photo
2.
My
father
takes
me
_____
Beijing
every
year.
A.
with
B.
of
C.
to
D.
at
B
C
Bye-bye(共14张PPT)
课文讲解
Unit
4
Food
and
Restaurant
Lesson
24
Eat
Good
Food
What’s
in
Danny’s
hand
原文呈现
Your
dad
and
I
are
away
for
three
days.
重点精讲
away
adv.离开（某处）；在（某距离）处
“be
away
for
+
一段时间”表示“离开一段时间”。
be
away
“离开；走开”，强调状态。
e.g.
He
is
away
for
a
week.
Don’t
watch
too
much
TV.
重点精讲
too
much
太多
用作形容词短语，后接不可数名词
e.g.
I
have
too
much
homework.
知识拓展
too
much,
too
many
和
much
too
too
much
“太多”，后接不可数名词
much
too
“太；非常”，后接形容词或副词
too
many“太多”，后接可数名词的复数形式
You
can
make
a
sandwich
or
you
can
order
takeout.
重点精讲
sandwich
n.三明治
复数形式在词尾加-es
以s,
x,
ch,
sh结尾的可数名词，再变为复数形式时，在词尾加-es。
重点精讲
takeout
n.外卖食品
take
out
合成词
You
can
make
a
sandwich
or
you
can
order
takeout.
eat
only
one
donut
a
day
重点精讲
only
adv.仅仅；只
a
day
一天
a
day用于表示“一天”，强调“时间段”；
every
day
用于表示“每天”，强调频率。
知识拓展
only在句中的位置不同，修饰的部分不同，含义也不同
Only
he
is
here.
(别人不在)
I
only
want
to
watch
TV.
(没别的想法)
I
like
this
book
only.
(不喜欢更多)
P.S.
We
love
you.
重点精讲
P.S.
n.（信末署名后的）附言；又及
是postscript的缩写形式
P.S.
is
short
for
postscript.
知识拓展
常见的缩写形式
maths
——
mathematics
fridge
——
refrigerator
e-mail——
electronic
mail
M
——
metre
Dr.
——
doctor
Min——
minute
单
项
选
择
1.
I
have
_____
homework
to
do.
A.
too
many
B.
too
much
C.
much
too
D.
many
too
2.
Please
give
me
a
________.
apple
B.
milk
C.
Salad
D.
sandwich
3.
We
are
away
_____
two
days.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
from
D.
on
B
D
A
Bye-bye(共16张PPT)
课文讲解
Unit
4
Food
and
Restaurant
Lesson
19
Time
for
Breakfast!
What
time
is
it
What’s
for
breakfast
原文呈现
Time
for
breakfast.
重点精讲
Time
for…
是……的时间了。
这是一个省略句，完整形式为：
It’s
time
for
...，for后接名词或代词。
e.g.
It’s
time
for
class.
知识拓展
Time/It’s
time
to
do
sth.
意为“到做某事的时间了”
可与Time/It’s
time
for
sth.
互换使用
e.g.
It’s
time
for
school.
It’s
time
to
go
to
school.
What’s
for
breakfast
重点精讲
What’s
for
breakfast/lunch/supper
早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么？
该句型是用于询问三餐吃什么的常用句型，for用作介词。
What
would
you
like
重点精讲
would
v.
aux.
将；愿意（用以提出建议或请求）
would
like
想要
would
like
sth.
would
like
to
do
sth.
would
like
sb.
to
do
sth.
知识拓展
would
like
want
v
s
“想要”，没有人称和数的变化，would可与前面的代词缩略为’d。
“想要”，有人称和数的变化，可与would
lilke互换使用。
What
would
you
like
重点精讲
What
would
you
like
(
for
breakfast/lunch/supper)
（早/午、晚饭）你想要什么？
该句型是用于询问对方想吃什么的句型，
回答时，要使用“I’d
like
+
想吃的食物”。
What
would
you
like
I’d
like
some
fruit.
No,
I
didn’t
make
a
salad.
重点精讲
salad
n.色拉（凉拌生菜）
did
do的过去式形式，didn’t是did和not的缩略形式，
用于实义动词一般过去时的否定句。
I
want
to
put
sugar
on
my
cereal.
重点精讲
cereal
n.
谷类食物（如麦片等）；麦片粥
put
…on
…
把……放在……上
e.g.
Put
your
book
on
the
desk.
知识拓展
put
on
put
…on
v
s
“穿上；戴上”，后接衣服、鞋帽等。
“把……穿上”
“把……放在……上”，put后接物品，on后接地点。
单
项
选
择
1.
It’s
time
______
supper.
Let’s
go.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
for
have
D.
on
2.
She
likes
putting
sugar
______
the
porridge.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
on
D.
of
3.
—__________
—
I’d
like
some
noodles.
What
do
you
do
B.
What
do
you
want
C.
What
would
you
like
D.
What
do
you
like
A
C
C
Bye-bye(共15张PPT)
课文讲解
Unit
4
Food
and
Restaurant
Lesson
23
The
Corner
Store
What
is
it
原文呈现
Danny,
please
go
to
the
corner
store
for
me.
重点精讲
corner
n.
角；角落
指拐角处的商店或住宅区附近的小商店
corner
store
便利店；街角小店
corner可构成短语
in
the
corner
of…
“在……的角落里”
Here
is
the
money.
重点精讲
money
n.钱
该词用作不可数名词，没有复数形式。
表示许多钱，可以使用much/
lots
of/a
lot
of等修饰。
e.g.
He
has
a
lot
of
money.
Can
I
help
you
重点精讲
Can
I
help
you
你想要点什么？/需要帮忙吗？
该句话是口语中极为常用的句子，是商店、饭店、旅馆、车站等场所的服务人员对顾客的招呼语。
知识拓展
Can
I
help
you 在不同的语境中，表达的含义不同。
你要买什么？
你要吃什么？
你要去哪里？
Juice
and
coke
are
in
the
fridges.
重点精讲
fridge
n.冰箱
该词是refrigerator的缩写形式。
juice
and
coke
果汁和可乐
两个或多个不可数名词作主语时
谓语动词用复数形式
I
have
many
bottles
of
coke,
some
juice
and
some
tea,
too.
重点精讲
many
bottles
of
coke
许多瓶可乐
many
bottles
of用于表示不可数名词coke的数量
知识拓展
不可数名词的修饰词
little/a
little
a
lot
of/much
some/any
The
clerk
asked,
“What
would
you
like ”
He
didn’t
ask,
“What
would
your
mum
like ”
重点精讲
The
clerk
asked…
店员问了……
该句话使用了一般过去时
…
he
didn’t
ask…
他没有问……
该句话是一般过去时的否定句
知识拓展
一般
过去时
过去某个时间发生的动作
过去某个时间存在的状态
常与表示过去的
时间状语连用
yesterday,
last
week,
last
year,
last
month
…
知识拓展
一般过去时的句式变化
1.肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.
e.g.
Jenny
asked
me
a
question
last
night.
2.否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.
e.g.
Jenny
didn’t
ask
me
a
question
last
night.
单
项
选
择
1.
His
mother
gave
him
a
lot
of
______.
apple
B.
fridge
C.
money
D.
bottle
2.
—
________
—
Yes,
please.
I
want
some
milk.
A.
What
do
you
want
B.
What
would
you
like
C.
Can
I
help
you
D.
Can
you
help
me
C
C
Bye-bye(共14张PPT)
课文讲解
Unit
4
Food
and
Restaurant
Lesson
22
In
the
Restaurant
Where
are
they
原文呈现
Are
you
ready
to
order
重点精讲
order
v.
订购；点（菜）
n.
顺序
Are
you
ready
to
order
你们准备好点餐了吗？
该句型是餐馆服务员询问
顾客是否点餐的常用语。
知识拓展
be
ready
to
do
sth.
意为“准备好做某事”，to后接动词原形。
be
ready
for
(doing)
sth.
意为“为某事准备好”，for后接名词、代词或动名词。
How
much
are
the
noodles
重点精讲
how
much
多少钱
该疑问词用于询问物品的价格;
也可用于询问不可数名词的数量，意为“多少”
e.g.
How
much
milk
do
you
have
How
much
for…
How
much
is/are…
知识拓展
如何询问物品的价格
后接名词或代词，用来询问价格；
回答时用“It’s/They’re+数字+货币单位.”。
这件衬衫多少钱？
How
much
for
the
shirt
How
much
is
the
shirt
重点精讲
something
pron.
某事；某物
some
thing
everything意为“一切事物”，
anything意为“任何事物”，
nothing意为“无事；无物”。
Would
you
like
something
to
drink
Would
you
like
something
to
drink
重点精讲
something
to
drink
一些喝的东西
该短语属于动词不定式做后置定语的情况。
e.g.
I’d
like
something
to
eat.
重点精讲
Would
you
like…
你（们）想要……？
该句型是委婉征求对方意见的常用句型。
肯定回答：
Yes,
please.
否定回答：
No,
thanks.
Would
you
like
something
to
drink
No
problem.
重点精讲
No
problem.
没问题
常用来表示同意或愉快地接受别人的请求。
单
项
选
择
1.
How
much
______
do
you
want
A.
noodle
B.
apple
C.
milk
D.
banana
2.
He
is
ready
______
an
e-mail.
send
B.
to
send
C.
sending
D.
sends
3.
—
Would
you
like
something
to
drink
—_______.
A.
Yes,
please
B.
Yes,
I
am
C.
I’d
love
to
C
B
A
Bye-bye(共24张PPT)
Unit
4
Food
and
Restaurants
复习课
七年级上册
短语归纳
1.a
glass/cup/can/bottle
of
一杯;
一瓶......
2.write
down
写下,记下(后面跟代词,代词放中间)
3.would
like/want
sth.
想要某物
would
like/want
to
do
sth.
想要做某事
4.take
down
拿下，取下，记下（后面跟代词,代词放中间）
短语归纳
5.pass
around
分发，传送（后面跟代词,代词放中间）
6.be
away
不在，离开
7.get
enough
rest
得到足够的休息
8.watch
TV
看电视
短语归纳
9.too
much
很多，后面跟不可数名词
too
many
很多，可数名词复数
much
too
太多，后面跟形容词或副词
10.be
full
of=be
filled
with
充满......
短语归纳
11.be
short
for
……的缩写，简称
12.put...on...
把......放在......上
13.have
to
do
sth.
不得不（客观）
must
do
sth.
必须(主观)
14.take
sb.
to
some
place
带某人去某地
1.(It’s)
time
to
do
sth.
到干某事的时候了。
(It’s)
time
for
sth.
到.......的时候了
It’s
time
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
到某人做......的时候了
必背句型
2.What’s
for
breakfast/lunch/supper
早餐、午餐、晚餐吃什么？
3.What
would
you
like
(to
do)
sth.
你想要（做）什么？
4.Do
you
want
to
come
with
me
你想和我一起来吗？
必背句型
5.Good
job!/Well
done!/Great!/Wonderful!/Excellent!/Perfect!
做得好!
6.Are
you
ready
to
order
你准备好点餐了吗？
7.
How
much
is/are
sth.
/
How
much
for
sth. /What’s
the
price
of
sth.
某物多少钱？
必背句型
8.
Would
you
like
something
to
drink
你想要些喝的吗？（不定式修饰不定代词作后置定语）
9.
No
problem!
没问题
10.Can
I
help
you /May
I
help
you /What
can
I
do
for
you
你想要点什么？/需要帮忙吗？
必背句型
11.I’ll
take
…表示“我将/要买……”take可用buy/get/have代替。
e.g.
I’ll
take
/get/have/buy
six.
12.表达自己饥饿/口渴，想吃/喝东西时，用I’m
hungry/thirsty.
I
want
to
eat/drink…
;
want
to
的委婉说法是would
like
to.
e.g.
I’m
hungry.
I
want
to
/
would
like
to
eat
some
dumplings
必背句型
可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词和不可数名词（Countable
noun
and
Uncountable
noun）
从名词的数上划分，英语名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
不可数名词一般没有复数形式，不能与a
/
an
连用。
语法点
不可数名词
（1）不可数名词包括各种物质的统称：
bread
面包，
stone石头，beer啤酒，
water水,
cream奶油，
wood木头，jam果酱，
ice
冰，paper纸，
oil油，soap肥皂
，glass玻璃，tea茶，
gold黄金…
（2）抽象名词也是不可数名词：
advice
主意/忠告，death死亡，beauty美丽、漂亮，help帮助
语法点
不可数名词
（3）在英文中下列名词也是不可数名词：
baggage
行李,
furniture家具,
weather气候,
information信息,
knowledge知识,
news新闻
（4）不可数名词没有复数形式，不能与a
/
an
连用，在前面往往加上some（一些），
any
（任何）,
no
（没有），a
little
（少许）等词，或与量词搭配，组成短语。
语法点
不可数名词
e.g.
I
don't
want
any
advice
or
help.
I
want
some
information．
a
piece
of
news
一则新闻
a
drop
of
oil
一滴油
a
cake
of
soap
一块肥皂
a
cup
of
tea
一杯茶
two
slices
of
bread
两片面包
three
teaspoons
of
mayonnaise
三茶匙蛋黄酱
语法点
不可数名词
（5）英语名词的可数或不可数，不要从汉语本身去理解，要根据英语的习惯和特点判断、记忆。例如：money是不可数名词，dollar则是可数名词。
I
have
much
money.
我有许多钱
He
has
many
dollars.
他有许多美元。
（6）有些词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词。
hair
指一个人头上的全部头发时，是不可数名词；
如果指每一根毛发时，就是可数的，可以说one
hair
,
two
hairs…
e.g.
Her
hair
is
black.
Whenever
she
finds
a
grey
hair
she
pulls
it
out．
语法点
可数名词
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。可数名词的单数可以与冠词a/an
连用。
总结可数名词变复数的规则。
1.名词复数的规则变化
(1)
一般的名词在词尾加-s
students,
apples,
bags,
trees,
books,
brothers
…
(2)
以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加-es
glasses,
boxes,
brushes,
matches…
(3)
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es
cities,
babies,
cherries,
countries…
语法点
可数名词
(4)
以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es
half---halves
knife---knives leaf---leaves
wolf---wolves
wife---wives
life---lives
thief---thieves；
(5)
以o结尾的名词，有些加es
有生命的加es:
Negroes,
heroes,
tomatoes,
potatoes（黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿），
无生命的加s:
radios,
zoos,
pianos,
photos,
语法点
可数名词
2.名词复数的不规则变化
(1)改变内部的元音字母：
foot→
feet,
tooth→
teeth,
mouse→
mice，man→
men,
woman→
women
(2)单复数同形：
sheep→
sheep,
deer→
deer,
Chinese→
Chinese,
(3)加ren:
child→
children
(3)集体名词:
people,
class,
police
等本身就是复数
语法点
可数名词
3.复数的发音
一般情况加
-s
清辅音后读/s/
map-maps；
浊辅音和元音后读
/z/
bag-bags
/car-cars
以s,
sh,
ch,
x等结尾
加
-es
读
/iz/
bus-buses/
watch-watches
以ce,
se,
ze,等结尾
加
-s
读
/iz/
license-licenses
以辅音字母+y结尾
变y
为i再加es
读
/z/
baby---babies
语法点
佳作赏析
介绍喜欢的食物
My
Friends
It
is
important
for
us
to
eat
three
meals
a
day.
And
different
people
like
different
food.
I
am
Li
Hua.
I’m
a
student.
I
like
many
kinds
of
healthy
food,
such
as
noodles,
dumplings,
eggs
and
so
on.
Fish
is
my
favourite
food.
And
apples
are
my
favourite
fruit.
Milk,
tea
and
coffee
are
my
favourite
drinks.
I
think
they
are
good
for
my
body.
But
I
don’t
like
rice,
meat
or
hot
dogs.
I
don’t
like
to
drink
pop
or
coke,
either.
What
food
do
you
like
to
eat
根据所给答语写出问句。
1.A:______________________________
B:They’re
twenty
yuan.
2.
A:
_______________________
B:
She
would
like
a
glass
of
milk.
She
likes
it
very
much.
3.
A:____________________________
B:
The
kite
is
broken.
I
think
Jim
can
mend
it.
4.
A:
______________________________________________
B:
I’d
like
a
cup
of
tea.
同步练习
How
much
are
they
What
would
she
like
What’s
wrong
with
the
kite
What
would
you
like
(What
about
you )
同步练习
完成句子。
1.
喝杯牛奶这么样？
_______
_______
a
glass
of
milk
2.我可以吃两片面包喝杯水吗？
___________
I______
two
pieces
of
bread
and
a
glass
of
water
3.
他要吃什么？他想要一些喝的。
What
_____
he______
He’d
like
____________
______
______.
4.单子上没有面包圈。
This
list
______
______
donuts.
What
about
May/can
have
would
like
something
to
drink
doesn’t
have
同步练习
连词成句。
1.
glass,
water,
a,
only,
of,
I,
want（.）_____________________________________
2.
drink,
to,
like,
what,
would（？）_____________________________________
3.
like
glass
would
of
I
juice
a
(.)
_____________________________________
4.
carrots,
the
like
you
do
( ) _____________________________________
5.
noodles
how
the
much
are( ) _____________________________________
I
only
want
a
glass
of
water.
What
would
you
like
to
drink
I
would
like
a
glass
of
juice.
Do
you
like
the
carrots
How
much
are
the
noodles (共17张PPT)
课文讲解
Unit
4
Food
and
Restaurant
Lesson
20
I
Like
the
Supermarket!
What
do
they
want
to
do
supermarket
原文呈现
原文呈现
Danny,
I
have
to
go
to
the
supermarket.
重点精讲
supermarket
n.超市；超级市场
super
market
“super
+
名词”构成的合成词常见的有:
superstar,
supermodel,
supernatural。
Danny,
I
have
to
go
to
the
supermarket.
重点精讲
have
to
不得不；必须
表示客观上的必要
e.g.
It’s
time
for
school.
I
have
to
say
goodbye
to
you.
知识拓展
have
to
must
v
s
“不得不”，表示客观需要，后接动词原形，有人称和数的变化。
“必须”，表示主观需求，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。
Do
you
want
to
come
with
me
重点精讲
come
with
sb.
和某人一起去
want
to
do
sth.
想要去做某事
Do
you
want
to
do
sth.
你想要去做某事吗？
该句型是实义动词的一般疑问句
肯定回答：
Yes,
I
do.
否定回答：
No,
I
don’t.
It’s
full
of
delicious
food.
重点精讲
delicious
adj.
美味的；可口的
full
adj.
满的；充足的
be
full
of
充满……
e.g.
The
bottle
is
full
of
water.
知识拓展
full
除用作形容词，表示“满的；充足的”之外，
还可用于表示“饱的”，反义词为hungry“饥饿的”。
e.g.
I
can’t
eat
anything.
I
am
full.
What
would
you
like
to
buy
重点精讲
What
would
you
like
to
+
动词原形
你想要……什么？
该句型是用于询问对方想要……什么的常用句型，
回答时，要使用“I’d
like/want
to
+
动词原形
+其他.”。
What
would
you
like
to
eat
I’d
like
to
eat
the
strawberry
cake.
I
can
write
it
down.
重点精讲
write
down
写下
该短语是“动词
+
副词”构成的动副短语，后接名词作宾语，可将名词置于动副短语之后或之间，接代词作宾语，则必须置于动词和副词之间。
注意
Can
you
write
it
down
想
一
想
Can
you
write
down
it
Can
you
write
the
list
down
Can
you
write
down
the
list
Good
job,
Mum.
重点精讲
Good
job!
做得好
该短语用于鼓励别人，赞扬某人某事做得好。
单
项
选
择
1.
The
basket
is
full
______
apples.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
of
D.
on
2.
I
live
far
from
school.
I
______
go
there
by
bus.
A.
must
B.
have
to
C.
has
to
D.
should
3.
—I
got
an
“A”
in
the
test.
—
_______.
Thank
you
B.
It
doesn’t
matter
C.
Good
job
D.
That’s
right
C
B
C
Bye-bye
