(共14张PPT)
课文讲解
Unit
8
Countries
around
the
World
Lesson
44
Jack’s
Goodbye
Party
原文呈现
Jack
is
going
back
to
Canada
soon.
重点精讲
soon
adv.
不久
通常用于一般将来时
go
back
to…
返回
后接地点名词，表示返回某地
He
has
a
big
goodbye
party
and
he
invites
all
of
his
friends.
重点精讲
have
a
big
goodbye
party
举行告别晚会
have在此是及物动词，意为“举办，举行”，相当于hold
invite
v.
邀请
知识拓展
invite
的用法
invite
通常用于表示邀请人参加使人开心的活动，如唱歌、跳舞、聚会等。
invite
sb.
邀请某人
invite
sb.
to
sp.
邀请某人去某地
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
邀请某人去做某事
I’m
so
happy
to
see
you.
重点精讲
I’m
so
happy
to
see
you.
见到你我非常高兴。
主语
+
be
+形容词
+
to
do
sth.
某人做某事……
e.g.
She
is
very
tired
to
do
so
much
homework.
做这么多作业她很劳累。
Thank
you
for
inviting
me.
重点精讲
Thank
you
for
…
因……而感谢你
后面接名词、代词或动名词形式
e.g.
谢谢你帮助我。
Thank
you
for
___________.
helping
me
Come
and
meet
everyone.
重点精讲
everyone
pron.
每个人；所有的人
相当于everybody，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式
e.g.
所有人都想去参加聚会。
Everyone
_______
to
go
to
the
party.
wants
I
come
from
Sydney,
Australia.
重点精讲
come
from
来自
后接地点名词，相当于be
from
e.g.
He
comes
from
London.
单
项
选
择
1.
Li
Ming
is
_____
to
find
his
favourite
book.
happy
B.
sad
C.
unhappy
D.
sorry
2.
Everyone
______
to
go
shopping
on
weekends.
like
B.
likes
C.
liking
D.
to
like
3.
Thanks
for
_____
me
the
truth.
A.
tell
B.
tells
C.
telling
D.
to
tell
A
B
C
Bye-bye(共14张PPT)
课文讲解
Unit
8
Countries
around
the
World
Lesson
45
China
great
country
speak
Chinese
the
capital
city
原文呈现
原文呈现
What
do
you
know
about
China,
Jenny
重点精讲
know
about
了解，知道关于......的情况
后接名词或代词做宾语
e.g.
I
don’t
know
about
him.
What
language
do
people
speak
in
China
重点精讲
language
n.
语言
what
language
什么语言
speak
v.
说；使用
此处表示使用某种语言
知识拓展
不一样的说
speak
say
talk
tell
speak
侧重使用某种语言，也可用于电话用语中。
say
侧重讲话的内容，say
to
sb.
意为“和某人说话”。
talk
侧重与人交谈，talk
to/with
sb.
意为“和某人谈话”。
tell
侧重讲述，通常用于告诉某人某事tell
sb.
sth.
或讲故事。
知识拓展
不一样的说
Beijing
is
the
capital
of
China.
重点精讲
the
capital
of
…
……的首都/省会
of
后接表示地点的名词;
也可以表达为：the
capital
city
of
...
What
else
do
you
know
about
China
重点精讲
else
adv.
除……以外；其他
通常用在疑问词what,
who等和不定代词something,
anything等之后
知识拓展
else
other
v
s
else用作副词，意为“别的；其他”，用来修饰疑问词或不定代词，置于其后。
other用作形容词，意为“其他的；别的”，用于修饰名词，置于名词前。
It
is
famous
around
the
world.
重点精讲
around
the
world
全世界
相当于all
over
the
world
单
项
选
择
1.
—Can
you
______
it
in
English
—Sorry,
I
can't
_______
English.
A.
say,
say
B.
speak,
say
C.
say,
speak
D.
tell,
speak
—What
_____
do
you
want
to
buy
—Nothing.
A.
else
B.
other
C.
another
D.
the
other
C
A
Bye-bye(共17张PPT)
课文讲解
Unit
8
Countries
around
the
World
Lesson
47
The
U.K.
and
Australia
原文呈现
原文呈现
It
has
the
same
colours
as
the
flag
of
the
U.S.
重点精讲
same
adj.
/
pron.
一样的，相同的；同样的事物或人
as
conj.
/
prep.
因为，随着；和……一样，作为
重点精讲
the
same
…
as…
与……一样/相同（的……）
反义短语为：be
different
from
与……不同
It
has
the
same
colours
as
the
flag
of
the
U.S.
e.g.
The
boy’s
hair
is
the
same
colour
as
the
girl’s.
It’s
the
U.K.’s
national
animal.
重点精讲
national
animal
国家动物
各国的国家动物
China
—
panda
Canada
—
beaver
the
U.S.
—
eagle
the
U.K.
—
lion
Australia
—
kangaroo
Thailand
—
elephant
And
its
capital
is
Canberra.
重点精讲
Canberra
堪培拉（地名）
澳大利亚的首都
各国的首都
China
—
Beijing
Japan
—
Tokyo
the
U.
K.
—
London
France
—
Paris
the
U.
S.
—
Washington
D.
C.
Canada
—
Ottawa
e.g.
It’s
my
cat.
Its
name
is
Mimi.
知识拓展
it’s
its
v
s
it’s
“它是”，是it和is的缩写形式，it用作人称代词，意为“它”。
its“它的”，用作物主代词，用于修饰后面的名词，its
name
“它的名字”。
The
little
flag
in
the
corner
is
the
U.K.’s
flag.
重点精讲
in
the
corner
在角落
指在某物里面的拐角或角上，后接名词时，使用介词of
There
is
a
table
in
the
corner
of
the
house.
The
kangaroo
is
one
of
the
national
animals
of
Australia.
重点精讲
one
of
the
national
animals
of
Australia
澳大利亚的国家动物之一
one
of
…用于表示“……之一”
后接名词或代词的复数形式，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
单
项
选
择
1.
His
coat
is
the
same
style
______
mine.
to
B.
from
C.
as
D.
with
2.
Wang
Mei
likes
drawing.
It
is
one
of
her
______.
hobbies
B.
interest
C.
reason
D.
dream
3.
Look
at
this
dog.
_____
name
is
Wangwang.
A.
It
B.
It’s
C.
Its
D.
He’s
C
A
C
Bye-bye(共14张PPT)
课文讲解
Unit
8
Countries
around
the
World
Lesson
48
English-Speaking
Countries
Can
you
match
them
like
this
原文呈现
English-speaking
countries
around
the
world
重点精讲
English
–speaking
countries
说英语的国家
English-speaking
意为“说英语的”，是由“名词+连字符+动
词-ing形式”构成的合成词，在句中做定语，相当于形容词。
People
speak
English
as
their
first
language
in
many
countries.
重点精讲
as
prep.
作为
后接表示身份或职业的名词
e.g.
As
a
student,
I
must
work
hard.
重点精讲
their
first
language
他们的第一语言
first
language
指一个人出生后最先接触并获得的语言，即这个人的母语
People
speak
English
as
their
first
language
in
many
countries.
e.g.
Chinese
are
our
first
language.
Here
is
a
list
of
eight
of
these
countries.
重点精讲
a
list
of
……的清单
list
用作可数名词，意为“清单；名单，一览表”
e.g.
He
is
making
a
list
of
shopping.
What
else
do
you
know
about
these
countries
重点精讲
What
else…
别的什么；其他的什么
该句话是what引导的特殊疑问句
知识拓展
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是以疑问词引出的问句，用来对不知道的事物或人
进行提问，要求对方给出具体的回答，不能用yes或no来回答。
e.g.
—
What
are
you
doing
—
I’m
reading.
知识拓展
常用的疑问词
who
whose
what
how
why
where
when
How
far
How
many
How
old
How
much
选
词
填
空
how
what
where
who
1.
—
____
is
the
weather
—It’s
sunny.
2.
—
____
is
the
man
over
there
—He
is
my
teacher.
3.
—
______
are
you
going
—
I’m
going
to
the
bookstore.
4.
—
______
is
it
—It’s
a
ruler.
How
Who
Where
What
Bye-bye(共15张PPT)
课文讲解
Unit
8
Countries
around
the
World
Lesson
43
Directions
原文呈现
原文呈现
This
is
north.
North
points
up
on
a
map.
重点精讲
north
n.
&
adv.
北方
point
v.
指；指向
point
up
指向上
表示方位
的名词
知识拓展
north
北方
east
东方
west
西方
south
南方
上北下南
左西右东
point
短语
point
up
point
down
point
left
point
right
知识拓展
point
to
point
at
v
s
point
to
意为“指向……”，强调方向，通常用来表示指向较远的人或物。
point
at
意为“指着……”，通常用来表示指向较近的人或物，指人时一般表示粗鲁或不礼貌。
知识拓展
East
points
right.
重点精讲
right
adv.
向右；朝右
反义词为：left“向左；朝左”
用作形容词,
意为：右边的
This
is
my
right
hand.
用作形容词,
意为：正确的
You
are
right.
A
map
of
the
world.
重点精讲
a
map
of
一张……的地图
后面接表示地点的名词
e.g.
一张中国地图
a
map
of
_______
China
It’s
north
of
the
U.S.
重点精讲
be
north
of
…
在……的北方
be+方位词+of，表示在某地或某物的某个方向。
e.g.
镇江在南通的西方。
Zhenjiang
is
west
of
Nantong.
It’s
north
of
the
U.S.
重点精讲
the
U.S.
美国
是
the
United
States的缩写形式
the
USA
(the
United
States
of
America)
the
US
(the
United
States
)
America
单
项
选
择
1.
North
points
______
on
a
map.
up
B.
down
C.
right
D.
left
2.
South
points
______
on
a
map.
up
B.
down
C.
right
D.
left
3.
This
is
a
map
_____
Canada.
A.
to
B.
at
C.
of
D.
for
A
B
C
Bye-bye(共15张PPT)
课文讲解
Unit
8
Countries
around
the
World
Lesson
46
Canada
and
the
U.S.
原文呈现
原文呈现
People
speak
English
and
French
in
Canada.
重点精讲
French
n.
法语
用作名词，意为“法国人”
They
are
French.
用作形容词，意为“法国的；法语的；法国人的”
I
like
eating
French
food.
Canada’s
flag
is
red
and
white.
重点精讲
Canada’s
flag
加拿大的国旗
该短语还可表达为：
the
flag
of
Canada
知识拓展
-’s所有格与of所有格的互换
有些名词-’s所有格和of短语所有格可以互换
Canada’s
capital
city—
the
capital
city
of
Canada
the
girl’s
name
—
the
name
of
the
girl
It
has
a
red
leaf
on
it.
重点精讲
leaf
n.
叶子
复数形式为：leaves
以f/fe结尾的名词，变为复数形式时，改f/fe为v，加-es。
注意
难点突破
变复数时，改f/fe为v，加-es的名词
树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄；妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去杀狼（wolf）；架（shelf）后小偷（thief）逃命（life）忙。
It
is
a
waterfall
and
it’s
famous
all
over
the
world.
重点精讲
waterfall
n.
瀑布
water
fall
合成词
Here
is
a
map
of
the
United
States.
重点精讲
Here
is…
这是……
该句话是here引导的倒装句，起强调作用
知识拓展
倒装句
为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。Here倒装句的句型结构为：Here
+
谓语动词/be
+
主语.
Here
comes
the
school
bus.
The
flag
of
the
U.S.
has
stars
and
stripes
on
it.
重点精讲
stripe
n.
条
复数形式为:
stripes
属于名词变复数的一般情况，直接在词尾加-s
What
do
you
know
about
Canada
and
the
U.S.
Look
and
match.
Canada
the
U.S.
Bye-bye
