Unit6
At
one
with
natureA卷
新题基础练
I.
单词拼写
1．Yu
Gong
wanted
to
move
the
________________
(巨大的)
mountains
away.
2．You’d
better
be
careful
with
the
vase.
It’s
very
________________
(脆弱的)．
3．You
will
be
able
to
hang
out
at
________________
(闲暇)
through
the
gardens
when
you
finish
your
homework.
4．The
man
suffered
from
the
long
term
effects
of
________________
(辐射)
after
he
took
the
metal
home．
5．They
________________
(徘徊)
in
the
woods
to
look
for
fun.
6．China's
________________
(经济)
has
been
growing
in
recent
years.
7．Huawei
is
a
great
developer
and
________________
(经营者).
8．The
naughty
boy
________________
(扰乱)
the
class
by
making
noise.
Ⅱ.选词填空
in
length；put
into
operation；catch
one's
eye；reach
out；wander
around；at
one's
leisure
1．The
project
may
not
be
___________________
if
the
environment
protection
installations
are
not
yet
examined.
2．Take
the
magazines
home
and
read
them
___________________
.
3．I
took
my
daughter's
hand
and
we
started
to
___________________
in
the
woods.
4．All
the
videos
for
the
students’
self-study
must
be
under
5
minutes
___________________
.
5．I
stood
still,
and
the
shy
girl
in
the
crowd
of
the
hall
___________________
.
6．She
___________________
eagerly
to
seek
for
help
in
the
flood.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
I
was
one
of
the
people
who
work
on
Qinghai Tibet
Railway，1.
_________
was
completed
by
2.
_________
(overcome)
the
most
difficult
engineering
challenges
to
protect
the
delicate
ecosystem.
To
allow
animals
to
move
3.
_________
(safe)
and
freely，thirty three
passages
have
been
built.
To
prevent
damage
to
wetlands
and
grasslands,675
bridges，which
is
about
160
kilometres
in
4.
_________
(long)，were
build
and
140,000
square
metres
of
wetland
5.
_________
(move)
to
protect
its
distinct
ecosystem.
Tanggula
Station，6.
_________
(locate)
at
over
5,000
metres
above
sea
level，is
the
highest
railway
station
in
the
world.
To
keep
us
7.
_________
(health)，several
oxygen making
stations
were
constructed.
To
protect
Cuona
Lake
8.
_________
construction
waste,
a
twenty kilometre
wall
was
built.
Thanks
to
our
efforts，passengers
9.
_________
have
been
attracted
by
the
Qinghai Tibet
Plateau,
have
been
enjoying
these
10.
_________
(magic)
landscapes.
IV.
语法填空
1.（2019高一下·长春月考）The
old
lady
likes
being
alone
and
doesn't
enjoy
________
(disturb).
2.Two-thirds
of
the
French
are
________
favour
of
limiting
foreign
imports
into
Europe.
3.（2021高一下·信阳月考）I
must
say
I
have
a
strong
preference________
classical
architecture.
4.Many
teenagers
prefer
________
(be)
a
couch
potato
rather
than
do
more
exercise
to
lose
weight.
5.（2020高二上·哈尔滨月考）In
general,
it
is
not
easy
for
training
centers
to
find
________ (qualify)
teachers.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
6.（2020高一下·漠河月考）.This
machine
is
very
easy __________________(operate).
Anybody
can
learn
to
use
it
in
a
few
minutes.
7.There
is
a
growing
voice________ (claim)
that
higher
fuel
costs
would
definitely
solve
the
issues
of
traffic
and
pollution.
8.（2018高二上·鹤岗月考）.Tommy
claims
__________________(read)
the
novel
at
the
age
of
8.
9.The
________ (long)
of
the
Hong
Kong—Zhuhai—Macao
Bridge
is
55
km
and
it
is
the
world's
longest
cross-sea
bridge.
10.（2020高二下·双鸭山期末）Kate
has
set
a
new
record,
that
is,
the
sales
of
her
latest
book
________
(reach)
60
million
so
far.
11.（2019高一上·双鸭山期末）.His
life
in
the
big
city
was
hard
and
finally
he
was
reduced
to
__________________(wander)
in
the
street.
12.On
reaching
the
station，the
passenger
found
someone
in
rags________(wander)around
the
station.
13.（2019高一上·济南期中）We
stood
by
the
river
for
a
few
moments,
________
(admire)
the
view.
14.I
quickly
formed
a
great
respect
and________(admire)
for
his
soldierly
qualities.
15.There
is
no
doubt
that
he
is
one
of
the
________(admire)
novelists
this
country
has
so
far
produced.
16.（2018高二下·哈尔滨期中）.Maria
is
constantly
making
efforts;
she
deserves
__________________(achieve)
the
goal
of
entering
the
key
university.
17.If
you
do
something
good,
you
deserve
________(praise).
18.The
sharing
economy
has
grown
rapidly
in
recent
years
and
has
helped
drive
________ (economy)
growth.
19.I
think
we
are
all
grown-ups
and
we
have
the
ability
________(manage)
our
own
affairs.
20.Our
monitor
is
always
the
first
one
________(come)
to
school
every
morning.
21.The
members
of
the
union
will
meet
tomorrow
in
an
attempt
________(reach)
a
settlement.
22.There
are
guided
tours
to
the
active
volcano,
giving
travelers
a
chance
________(see)
nature
itself.
23.（2021高一下·长春月考）We
are
invited
to
a
party
________
(hold)
in
our
club
next
Friday.
24.（2021高一下·长春月考）Many
buildings
in
the
city
need
repairing,
but
the
one
________
(repair)
first
is
the
library
.
25.（2020高一下·合肥开学考）.—Excuse
me,
which
movie
are
you
waiting
for
—The
new
Star
Wars.
We
__________________(wait)
here
for
more
than
two
hours.
26.（2019高二下·哈尔滨期末）Their
living
conditions________(improve)
in
the
past
few
years.
27.（2019高一下·成都开学考）Britain
as
well
as
many
other
industrial
countries,
________（experience）major
changes
over
the
last
100years.
V.
翻译
28.I
______________________________(一直在思考)
the
matter
since
last
year.(reflect)
29.In
order
to
stop
the
virus
from
spreading
further,
the
scientist
__________________________
all
possible
ways
to
control
it
in
the
past
few
months.
(explore)
在过去的几个月里，这位科学家一直在探索所有可能的方法来控制这种病毒进一步扩散。Unit6
At
one
with
natureA卷
新题基础练
I.
单词拼写
1．Yu
Gong
wanted
to
move
the
________________
(巨大的)
mountains
away.
2．You’d
better
be
careful
with
the
vase.
It’s
very
________________
(脆弱的)．
3．You
will
be
able
to
hang
out
at
________________
(闲暇)
through
the
gardens
when
you
finish
your
homework.
4．The
man
suffered
from
the
long
term
effects
of
________________
(辐射)
after
he
took
the
metal
home．
5．They
________________
(徘徊)
in
the
woods
to
look
for
fun.
6．China's
________________
(经济)
has
been
growing
in
recent
years.
7．Huawei
is
a
great
developer
and
________________
(经营者).
8．The
naughty
boy
________________
(扰乱)
the
class
by
making
noise.
【答案】1-5
massive
delicate
leisure
radiation
wandered
6
-8
economy
operator
disturbed
【解析】
1.
句意：愚公想把巨大的山移走。
2.
句意：你最好小心这个花瓶。它很脆弱的。
3.
句意：你完成作业后将可以在花园里闲逛。
4.
句意：那个男人在往家带回那块金属后遭受到了辐射产生的长期影响。
5.
句意：
他们在树林里面徘徊找乐子。
6.
句意：中国的经济在最近几年一直在增长。
7.
句意：华为是一家了不起的开发者和经营者。
8.
句意：那个小男孩制造噪音，扰乱了会议。
Ⅱ.选词填空
in
length；put
into
operation；catch
one's
eye；reach
out；wander
around；at
one's
leisure
1．The
project
may
not
be
___________________
if
the
environment
protection
installations
are
not
yet
examined.
2．Take
the
magazines
home
and
read
them
___________________
.
3．I
took
my
daughter's
hand
and
we
started
to
___________________
in
the
woods.
4．All
the
videos
for
the
students’
self-study
must
be
under
5
minutes
___________________
.
5．I
stood
still,
and
the
shy
girl
in
the
crowd
of
the
hall
___________________
.
6．She
___________________
eagerly
to
seek
for
help
in
the
flood.
【答案】
put
into
operation
at
your
leisure
wander
around
in
length
caught
my
eye
reached
out
【解析】
1.
句意：如果环保设施没有接受检查的话，这项工程可能就无法开始执行。
2.
句意：把杂志带回家，闲暇的时候读一读。
3.
句意：我挽起女儿的手，开始在树林里闲逛。
4.
句意：提供给学生自学的视频时长必须在五分钟以下。
5.
句意：我一动不动地站着，人群中那个害羞的女孩吸引了我的注意。
6.
句意：在洪水中她急切地伸出手求救。
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
I
was
one
of
the
people
who
work
on
Qinghai Tibet
Railway，1.
_________
was
completed
by
2.
_________
(overcome)
the
most
difficult
engineering
challenges
to
protect
the
delicate
ecosystem.
To
allow
animals
to
move
3.
_________
(safe)
and
freely，thirty three
passages
have
been
built.
To
prevent
damage
to
wetlands
and
grasslands,675
bridges，which
is
about
160
kilometres
in
4.
_________
(long)，were
build
and
140,000
square
metres
of
wetland
5.
_________
(move)
to
protect
its
distinct
ecosystem.
Tanggula
Station，6.
_________
(locate)
at
over
5,000
metres
above
sea
level，is
the
highest
railway
station
in
the
world.
To
keep
us
7.
_________
(health)，several
oxygen making
stations
were
constructed.
To
protect
Cuona
Lake
8.
_________
construction
waste,
a
twenty kilometre
wall
was
built.
Thanks
to
our
efforts，passengers
9.
_________
have
been
attracted
by
the
Qinghai Tibet
Plateau,
have
been
enjoying
these
10.
_________
(magic)
landscapes.
【答案】1-5which
overcoming
safely
length
was
moved
6-10located
healthy
from
who
magical
【解析】略
IV.语法填空
1.（2019高一下·长春月考）The
old
lady
likes
being
alone
and
doesn't
enjoy
________
(disturb).
【答案】
being
disturbed
【解析】句意：这位老太太喜欢独处，不喜欢被打扰。enjoy
doing
sth.固定短语，“喜欢做某事”后跟动名词，且谓语disturb与主语构成被动，故填being
disturbed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作宾语，以及固定短语enjoy
doing
sth.
2.Two-thirds
of
the
French
are
________
favour
of
limiting
foreign
imports
into
Europe.
【答案】
in
【解析】句意：三分之二的法国人赞成限制外国进口到欧洲。in
favour
of
固定短语，“支持”，故填in。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语in
favour
of。
3.（2021高一下·信阳月考）I
must
say
I
have
a
strong
preference________
classical
architecture.
【答案】
for
【解析】句意：我不得不说我对古典建筑有着强烈的偏爱。have
a
strong
preference
for固定短语，“对......有强烈的偏爱”，故填for。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语have
a
strong
preference
for。
4.Many
teenagers
prefer
________
(be)
a
couch
potato
rather
than
do
more
exercise
to
lose
weight.
【答案】
to
be
【解析】句意：许多青少年宁愿成为一个电视迷，也不愿意做更多的运动来减肥。 prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B，固定短语，“与做B事相比更喜欢做A”，故填to
be。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B。
5.（2020高二上·哈尔滨月考）In
general,
it
is
not
easy
for
training
centers
to
find
________ (qualify)
teachers.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】
qualified
【解析】句意：一般来说，培训中心很难找到合格的教师。空处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词teachers，qualified意为“合格的”，故填qualified。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
6.（2020高一下·漠河月考）.This
machine
is
very
easy __________________(operate).
Anybody
can
learn
to
use
it
in
a
few
minutes.
【答案】
to
operate
【解析】句意：这种机器操作起来很简单。任何人都可以很快学会怎么用。在表示性质的形容词后，通常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义（机器被人操作），符合“be+形容词+to
do”结构，即其后要接动词不定式。故填to
operate。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定句式”be+形容词+to
do“。
7.There
is
a
growing
voice________ (claim)
that
higher
fuel
costs
would
definitely
solve
the
issues
of
traffic
and
pollution.
【答案】
claiming
【解析】句意：越来越多的人声称，燃料价格的上涨肯定会解决交通和污染问题。voice与claim
在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作定语，故填claiming。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
8.（2018高二上·鹤岗月考）.Tommy
claims
__________________(read)
the
novel
at
the
age
of
8.
【答案】
to
have
read
【解析】句意：汤米声称在8岁的时候读过这部小说。claim
to
be固定短语，“自称为，根据句意用完成式。故填to
have
read。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的完成式以及固定短语claim
to
be。
9.The
________ (long)
of
the
Hong
Kong—Zhuhai—Macao
Bridge
is
55
km
and
it
is
the
world's
longest
cross-sea
bridge.
【答案】
length
【解析】。句意：港珠澳大桥长度是55千米，是世界上最长的跨海大桥。根据空前的The可知，此处应用名词，表示长度，故填length。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
10.（2020高二下·双鸭山期末）Kate
has
set
a
new
record,
that
is,
the
sales
of
her
latest
book
________
(reach)
60
million
so
far.
【答案】
have
reached
【解析】句意：凯特创下了新的记录，也就是说，她的新书到目前为止的销量已经达到了6000万册。时间状语so
far意思为“到目前为止”，常常和现在完成时连用；句子的主语the
sales是复数意义，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have
reached。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
11.（2019高一上·双鸭山期末）.His
life
in
the
big
city
was
hard
and
finally
he
was
reduced
to
__________________(wander)
in
the
street.
【答案】
wandering
【解析】句意：他在大城市里的生活很难，最后沦落到在街上乞讨。be
reduced
to
doing...
固定短语，“处于/沦落到.....”，故填wandering。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语be
reduced
to
doing...。
12.On
reaching
the
station，the
passenger
found
someone
in
rags________(wander)around
the
station.
【答案】
wandering
【解析】句意：一到达车站，这位乘客发现穿得破衣烂衫的一个人在车站周围徘徊。find
sb.
doing固定短语，“发现某人正在做......”现在分词作宾语补足语，故填wandering。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语find
sb.
doing。
13.（2019高一上·济南期中）We
stood
by
the
river
for
a
few
moments,
________
(admire)
the
view.
【答案】
admiring
【解析】句意：我们在河边站了一会儿，欣赏着景色。admire与其逻辑主语We之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填admiring。
【点评】考查现在分词，本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。
14.I
quickly
formed
a
great
respect
and________(admire)
for
his
soldierly
qualities.
【答案】
admiration
【解析】句意：我很快就对他的军人气质，产生了极大的敬意和钦佩。此空与respect并列，故填admiration。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
15.There
is
no
doubt
that
he
is
one
of
the
________(admire)
novelists
this
country
has
so
far
produced.
【答案】
most
admirable
【解析】句意：毫无疑问他是这个国家迄今为止，最令人钦佩的小说家之一。形容词最高级作定语，故填most
admirable。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词最高级作定语。
16.（2018高二下·哈尔滨期中）.Maria
is
constantly
making
efforts;
she
deserves
__________________(achieve)
the
goal
of
entering
the
key
university.
【答案】
to
achieve
【解析】句意：玛丽亚在不断地努力;她应该实现进入重点大学的目标。deserve
to
do
sth.固定短语，“值得做某事”，故答案为to
achieve。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语deserve
to
do
sth.
17.If
you
do
something
good,
you
deserve
________(praise).
【答案】
praising/to
be
praised
【解析】句意：如果你做了好事，值得表扬。deserve表示“应受，值得”的意思，后接动名词或动词不定式的被动结构；即：deserve
doing
=
deserve
to
be
done
动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。故答案为praising/to
be
praised。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
18.The
sharing
economy
has
grown
rapidly
in
recent
years
and
has
helped
drive
________ (economy)
growth.
【答案】
economic
【解析】句意：共享经济在近几年快速发展，它促进了经济的增长。空处修饰名词growth，所以用形容词，故填economic。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
19.I
think
we
are
all
grown-ups
and
we
have
the
ability
________(manage)
our
own
affairs.
【答案】
to
manage
【解析】句意：
我想我们都是成年人了，我们有能力处理自己的事情。此处不定式作定语，故填to
manage。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。
20.Our
monitor
is
always
the
first
one
________(come)
to
school
every
morning.
【答案】
to
come
【解析】句意：我们的班长每天早上都是第一个来学校的。此处不定式作定语，故填to
come。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。
21.The
members
of
the
union
will
meet
tomorrow
in
an
attempt
________(reach)
a
settlement.
【答案】
to
reach
【解析】句意：工会成员明天会面，试图达成和解。此处不定式作宾语，故填to
reach。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语。
22.There
are
guided
tours
to
the
active
volcano,
giving
travelers
a
chance
________(see)
nature
itself.
【答案】
to
see
【解析】句意：有导游参观活火山，让游客有机会看到大自然本身。此处不定式作定语，故填to
see。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。
23.（2021高一下·长春月考）We
are
invited
to
a
party
________
(hold)
in
our
club
next
Friday.
【答案】
to
be
held
【解析】句意：我们被邀请参加下星期五在我们俱乐部举行的晚会。此处作后置定语，修饰名词party，hold和party为逻辑上的动宾关系，结合时间状语“next
Friday”可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，需用动词不定式的被动式，故填to
be
held。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的被动式作定语。
24.（2021高一下·长春月考）Many
buildings
in
the
city
need
repairing,
but
the
one
________
(repair)
first
is
the
library
.
【答案】
to
be
repaired
【解析】句意：城里有许多建筑物需要修理，但首先要修理的是图书馆。此处作后置定语，修饰the
one，表示将要发生的动作，使用动词不定式，the
one和repair为逻辑动宾关系，需用不定式的被动式。故填to
be
repaired。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的被动式作定语。
25.（2020高一下·合肥开学考）.—Excuse
me,
which
movie
are
you
waiting
for
—The
new
Star
Wars.
We
__________________(wait)
here
for
more
than
two
hours.
【答案】
have
been
waiting
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你在等哪部电影？——新的星球大战。我们已经在这里等了两个多小时了。根据which
movie
are
you
waiting
for 可知此处要用进行时，再由for
more
than
two
hours可知此处要用完成时，因此此处时态是现在完成进行时，主语是We。故填have
been
waiting。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
26.（2019高二下·哈尔滨期末）Their
living
conditions________(improve)
in
the
past
few
years.
【答案】
have
been
improved/improving
【解析】句意：他们的生活条件在最近几年得到了改善。根据时间状语in
the
past
few
years，可知谓语动词用现在完成时的被动语态或者现在完成进行时，故填have
been
improved/improving。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态或者现在完成进行时。
27.（2019高一下·成都开学考）Britain
as
well
as
many
other
industrial
countries,
________（experience）major
changes
over
the
last
100years.
【答案】
has
experienced/has
been
experiencing
【解析】句意：跟很多的工业化国家一样，在过去的一百年中，英国已经经历了巨大的改变。根据时间状语over
the
last
100years判断该句为现在完成时或现在完成进行时，结合句意，所以填has
experienced/has
been
experiencing。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时/现在完成进行时。
V.
翻译
28.I
______________________________(一直在思考)
the
matter
since
last
year.(reflect)
【答案】
have
been
reflecting
on
【解析】句意：自从去年我一直在思考这个问题。根据句意可知句子用现在完成进行时态，故答案为have
been
reflecting
on。
【点评】考查时态和语态。根据since
last
year用现在完成时，再根据汉语提示，强调动作一直持续，故用现在完成进行时。
29.In
order
to
stop
the
virus
from
spreading
further,
the
scientist
__________________________
all
possible
ways
to
control
it
in
the
past
few
months.
(explore)
在过去的几个月里，这位科学家一直在探索所有可能的方法来控制这种病毒进一步扩散。
【答案】
has
been
exploring
【解析】此句要用现在完成进行时。have／has
been
doing表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，很可能还要延续下去。
in
the
past
few
months给出时间状语，故答案为：has
been
exploring。
【点评】考查基础知识的运用。对于此类题目，首先要对句意充分理解和基本语法点地掌握。对于平时的学习要多积累，答题时结合句意和语法进行分析，答案后通读，是否通顺，符合逻辑。
