(共22张PPT)
Unit
1
PEOPLE
OF
ACHIEVEMENT
To
learn
and
practice
some
words
and
expressions
in
the
reading
part.
Key
words:
vital,
commit,
evaluate,
acknowledge
Key
expressions:
with
the
objective
of,
insist
on
1.
Artemisinin
has
become
a
vital
part
of
the
treatment
for
malaria,
…
青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，…
vital
adj.
必不可少的;
极其重要的;
充满生机的
★
become
/
be
a
vital
part
of…
……重要组成部分
★perform
/
play
a
vital
role
in
在……中起着极其重要的作用
★be
of
vital
importance
(to
sb.)
（对某人来说）极其重要的
★It
is
vital
that……是极其重要（should+动词）
This
matter
is
of
vital
importance
to
us.
这件事对我们来说至关重要。
Richardson
played
a vital
role in
the
team's
success.
理查森对球队的成功起了极重要的作用。
It
is
vital
that
the
patient
(should)
take
in
enough
nutrition
every
day.
病人每天吸收足够的营养是极其重要的。
2.
Tu
Youyou,
a
committed
and
patient
scientist,
was
born
in
Ningbo,
China,
on
30
December
1930…
屠呦呦，一位坚定而耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波……
☆
a
committed
scientist
一位坚定的科学家
committed
adj.
尽心尽力的，坚定的，坚信的
If
you
want
a
committed
man,
keep
your
promise.
如果你想要一个忠诚的人，就要信守诺言。
commit
★承诺，保证。常用搭配commit
sb.
/
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.。如：
The
president
is
committed
to
improving
health
care.
Both
sides
committed
themselves
to
settling
the
problem
peacefully.
★
忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）
Anna
wants
to
get
married,
but
Bob's
not
sure
he
wants
to
commit.
安娜想结婚，但鲍勃却不能肯定自己是不是想作出承诺。
commit
★干（错事，坏事），犯罪。如：
The
murder
was
committed
on
New
Year’s
Eve.
★投入（时间、钱、人力等）。如：
They
called
on
Western
nations
to
commit
more
money
to
the
poorest
nations.
【语境运用】完成句子。
1)
When
taken
to
the
police
station
for
questioning,
the
man
said, “I
have
never
________
________
________
(犯任何罪).”
2)
She
has
________
________
_______
________
________
(答应去)
the
doctor’s
at
once.
3)
He
was
a
__________
(commit)
internationalist
in
foreign
policy.
committed
committed
any
crime
committed
herself
to
go
/
going
to
3.
In
1967,
the
Chinese
government
formed
a
team
of
scientists
with
the
objective
of
discovering
a
new
treatment
for
malaria,
and
Tu
Youyou
was
among
the
first
researchers
chosen.
1967年中国政府组建了一支科学家队伍，目的是发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法，屠呦呦是首批入选的科学家之一。
☆
with
the
objective
(/
aim
/
purpose
/
goal)
of…
目的是……。在句中作状语。
In
1904,
he
went
to
Japan
and
became
a
medical
student,
with
the
objective
of
improving
people's
health
and
saving
lives.
1904年，他去了日本，成为一名医科学生，目的是改善人们的健康，挽救生命。
He
tried
a
second
time
with
the
aim
of
being
chosen.
他又试了第二回，希望能被选上。
He
came
here
with
the
purpose
of
carrying
out
an
important
task.
他来这里是为了执行一项重要的任务。
4.
Her
team
examined
over
2,000
old
medical
texts,
and
evaluated
280,000
plants
for
their
medical
properties.
她的团队检查了2000多本古老的医学文献，并对280,000种植物的药用性能进行了评估。
☆
evaluate
vt.
评价，评估
Let's
evaluate
the
evidence.
让我们评定一下此证据的价值。
By
marks
in
numbers
or
letters,
the
teacher
evaluates
a
student’s
work.
老师用数字或字母的符号来评价学生的作业。
【语境运用】完成句子。
1)
It
can
be
difficult
___________
(evaluate)
the
effectiveness
of
different
treatments.
2)
He
does
this
by
___________
(evaluate)
the
strength
of
the
evidence
for
each
category.
3)
We
need
to carry
out a
proper _________
(evaluate) of
the
new
system.
to
evaluate
evaluating
evaluation
5.
However,
Tu
Youyou
would
not
acknowledge
defeat.
然而，屠呦呦并不承认失败。
☆
acknowledge
vt.
承认（属实、权威等），（公开）感谢
I
acknowledge
that
her
criticism
is
just.
我承认她的批评是公正的。
His
long
service
with
the
company
was
acknowledged
with
a
present.
☆
acknowledge
…
as/to
be…
承认
/
公认……是……
He
is
widely
acknowledged
as
/
to
be
the
best
player
in
the
world.
☆
acknowledged
that
…
承认是……
Do
you
acknowledge
that
you've
been
wrong
【语境运用】完成句子。
1)
They
refused
_______________
(acknowledge)
that
they
were
defeated.
2)
In
China,
it
is
a
generally
_______________
(acknowledge)
fact
to
take
care
of
our
parents.
3)
He
_________________
(acknowledge)
to
be
the
finest
poet
in
the
world.
to
acknowledge
acknowledged
was
acknowledged
6.
Tu
Youyou
and
her
team
members
even
insisted
on
testing
the
medicine
on
themselves
to
make
sure
that
it
was
safe.
屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。
☆
insist
on
sth.
/
doing
sth.
坚持（干）……，坚决主张，一定要……
They
insisted
on
my
staying
there
for
supper.
The
man
insisted
on
a
taxi
for
me
even
though
I
told
him
I
lived
nearby.
☆
insist
that…坚持让某人做…；坚持认为…
He
insists
that
she
(should)
not
be
invited
to
our
party.
She
insisted
that
she
didn’t
tell
a
lie.
I
insisted
that
I
hadn’t
seen
the
wallet.
【语境运用】完成句子。
1)
I
insist
on
your
_______
(take)
immediate
action
to
put
this
right.
2)
I
insisted
that
a
doctor
_______________
(send)
for
immediately.
3)
Jane
insisted
that
she
_________
(do)
nothing
wrong.
taking
(should)
be
sent
had
done
1.
Review
the
words,
expressions
and
sentences
we
have
learned.
2.
Finish
the
exercises
in
the
workbook.(共39张PPT)
Unit
1
People
of
achievement
To
read
to
know
about
Tu
Youyou
and
her
achievements
To
read
for
specific
information
and
understanding
words
in
context
Try
to
become
not
a
man
of
success,
but
try
rather
to
become
a
man
of
value.
——Albert
Einstein
In
2020,
the
whole
China
is
fighting
against
the
novel
coronavirus.
Thanks
to
many
great
scientists,
like
Zhong
Nanshan
and
Li
Lanjuan,
we
make
great
success.
They
set
a
very
good
example
for
us
Chinese
to
learn
from.
What
other
great
scientists
do
you
know
How
about
the
following
ones
What
is
his
/
her
name
What
did
he
/she
invent
or
discover
When
did
he
/
she
invent
/
discover
it
Name:
____________________
Nationality:
_______________
Major:
___________________
Inventions
/discovers:
__________________________
When
did
they
invent/discover:
__________________________
Qian
Xuesen
Chinese
Physics
Chinese
atom
bomb
In
1964
Great
scientists
Name:
____________________
Nationality:
_______________
Major:
___________________
Inventions
/discovers:
__________________________
When
did
they
invent/discover:
__________________________
Yuan
Longping
Chinese
Agriculture
hybrid
rice
In
1970
Name:
____________________
Nationality:
_______________
Major:
___________________
Inventions
/discovers:
__________________________
When
did
they
invent/discover:
__________________________
Marie
Curie
Polish
Physics
radioactivity
In
1898
Name:
____________________
Nationality:
_______________
Major:
___________________
Inventions
/discovers:
__________________________
When
did
they
invent/discover:
__________________________
Albert
Einstein
German
/
American
Mathematical
Physics
relativity
In
1905
Name:
____________________
Nationality:
_______________
Major:
___________________
Inventions
/discovers:
__________________________
When
did
they
invent/discover:
__________________________
Archimedes
Sicilian
Physics,
Mathematician
Buoyancy
浮力
About
240
BC
Who
is
the
woman
in
the
photo
What
is
happening
in
this
photo
What
more
can
you
find
from
this
photo
Tu
Youyou
Tu’s
research
and
Nobel
Prize
Tu
Youyou
personal
information
Date
of
birth
30
December
1930
Place
of
birth
Ningbo,
Zhejiang,
China
Education
1951-1955:
Beijing
Medical
College
(now
Peking
University
Health
Science
Centre)
Work
Experience
1955-present:
China
Academy
of
Chinese
Medical
Sciences
Title:
Tenured
&
Chief
Researcher
Major
Achievements
and
Awards
1969:
Worked
as
the
leader
of
a
research
team
aiming
to
discover
a
treatment
for
malaria
1971:
Managed
to
extract
artemisinin
from
a
Chinese
herb,
which
is
effective
in
fighting
malaria
1986:
Obtained
a
New
Drug
Certificate
for
artemisinin,
issued
by
Ministry
of
Health
of
China
2015:
Won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
for
discovering
a
novel
therapy
against
malaria
2019:
Nominated
for
“The
Greatest
Person
of
the
20th
Century”
n.
疟疾
n.
青蒿素
spread
of
Malaria
wormwood
→
artemisinin
TU
YOUYOU
AWARDED
NOBEL
PRIZE
1.
What
kind
of
person
makes
great
discoveries
2.
Which
is
more
important
for
making
a
great
discovery,
talent
or
effort
What
qualities
do
you
think
make
a
great
man
What
makes
a
great
man
intelligent
determined
generous
kind
hard-working
unselfish
brave
confident
Find
descriptive
words
Pay
attention
to
the
descriptive
words
in
a
passage.
These
will
help
you
form
a
better
impression
of
the
subject
described
in
the
passage.
Scan
the
text
and
find
descriptive
words
about
Tu
Youyou.
committed
patient
1.
Where
would
you
most
likely
find
this
passage
A.
In
a
blog.
B.
In
a
book.
C.
In
a
letter.
D.
In
a
newspaper.
Circle
the
answers
to
the
questions
below.
2.
Passages
like
this
are
most
often
written
in
_______
and
_______.
A
the
active
voice/
offer
many
opinions
B
the
first
person/
talk
about
feelings
C
both
active
and
passive
voices/
mostly
contain
facts
3.
Which
two
pieces
of
information
were
not
included
in
the
passage
A.
A
quote
from
Tu
Youyou.
B
The
details
of
how
artemisinin
was
discovered.
C
Tu
Youyou's
important
contributions
other
than
the
discovery
of
artemisinin.
D
Tu
Youyou's
personal
life
E
Tu
Youyou's
road
to
discovering
artemisinin.
F
What
Tu
Youyou
was
awarded.
G
Why
artemisinin
is
an
important
discovery.
Match
the
main
ideas
with
each
paragraph.
Tu
Youyou
awarded
Nobel
Prize
Tu
Youyou
decided
to
review
ancient
Chinese
medical
texts
to
find
traditional
botanical
treatments
for
malaria.
Tu
Youyou
and
her
team
how
to
draw
out
sweet
wormwood
extract.
Tu
Youyou
said
the
discovery
of
artemisnin
was
a
team
effort.
n.
提取物
n.
蒿；洋艾
1.
Why
is
the
discovery
of
artemisinin
important
2.
What
was
the
key
to
getting
a
good
extract
from
the
wormwood
Read
the
text
again
and
answer
the
questions.
Artemisnin
has
saved
hundreds
of
thousands
of
lives,
and
has
led
to
improved
health
for
millions
of
people.
Using
a
lower
temperature
to
draw
out
the
extract.
3.
What
numbers
are
mentioned
in
the
text
What
do
they
suggest
200
million
——
people
around
the
world
get
malaria
each
year
600,000
——
people
die
from
malaria
each
year
100,000
——
artemisnin
save
lives
a
year
in
Africa
alone
2,000
——
Tu
Youyou’s
team
examined
old
medical
texts
280,000
——
Tu
Youyou’s
team
evaluated
plants
for
their
medical
properties
380
——
Tu
Youyou’s
team
discovered
and
tested
ancient
Chinese
medical
treatments
that
showed
promise
in
the
fight
against
malaria
190
——
Tu
Youyou’s
team
failed
to
draw
out
the
extract
from
wormwood
4.
Why
is
Tu
Youyou
considered
a
great
person
Tu
Youyou
and
her
team
members
even
insisted
on
testing
the
medicine
on
themselves
to
make
sure
that
it
was
safe.
坚决要求
Complete
the
flow
chart.
Then
tell
the
story
of
how
artemisinin
was
discovered.
Tu
Youyou's
team
examined
________________________
and
evaluated
____________________________________.
They
found
a
medical
text
suggesting
_____________________________________
_________________.
They
tested
__________________________
____________________________________.
over
2,000
old
medical
texts
280,000
plants
for
their
medical
properties
using
the
extract
from
sweet
wormwood
to
treat
a
fever
a
collection
of
dried
wormwood
leaves
but
found
no
effect.
They
tried
____________________________
_____________________________________
___________,
but
______________________.
They
used
a
___________________________
sweet
wormwood
extract.
They
tested
the
______________________
to
see
if
safe.
boiling
fresh
wormwood
,
and
using
the
liquid
obtained
from
this
to
treat
malaria
this
did
not
work
either
lower
temperature
to
draw
out
medicine
on
themselves
vt.&vi.
(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开
n.
液体
vt.
获得
They
tested
the
medicine
on
______________
_____________________.
The
medicine
became
____________________
for
malaria.
malaria
patients
most
of
whom
recovered
a
standard
treatment
How
do
you
understand
the
proverb
“Try
to
become
not
a
man
of
success,
but
try
rather
to
become
a
man
of
value”
Explain
it
according
to
Tu
Youyou’s
story.
Write
a
biography
(个人简介)
about
Tu
Youyou.
You
can
surf
the
Internet
for
necessary
information.
Your
article
may
not
be
less
than
150
words.
