Unit
5
Revealing
nature
A卷
新题基础练
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1．Don’t
b________________
Tom
for
the
failure
of
the
talks.
2．The
condition
of
the
town
fell
into
a
d________________
after
the
earthquake.
3．Personal
________________
(特征),
such
as
age
and
sex
are
taken
into
account.
4．The
accident
has
________________
(产生)
enormous
criticism
in
the
city.
5．Studies
suggest
that
life
originated
only
once,
from
a
single
a________________.
6．He
s________________
that
the
woman
staying
in
the
flat
above
was
using
heroin.
7．A
random
________________
(样本)
of
students
has
been
collected
by
the
researchers.
8．She
decided
to
work
as
a
volunteer
in
the
d________________
village
in
Tibet.
【答案】
lame
ecline
characteristics
generated
ncestor
uspected
sample
istant
【解析】
1.
句意：不要应为汤姆演讲失败而责备他。
2.
句意：那个镇子的情况在地震之后每况愈下。
3.
句意：个人特征，如年龄和性别都被考虑了进去。
4.
句意：这起事故在那个城市产生了广泛的批评。
5.
句意：研究表明生命源于祖先仅一次。
6.
句意：他怀疑公寓楼上的女士在吸食海洛因。
7.
句意：研究者们收集了学生们的随机样本。
8.
句意：她决定到西藏的一个偏远村庄做志愿者。
II.
选词填空
detect；generate；decline；primitive；centimetre；link；blame；characteristic；sample；root
1．The
length
of
this
pen
is
seventeen
____________.
2．We
are
pleased
to
know
about
the
bonds
that
____________
them.
3．They
found
a
____________
tool
in
the
mountain.
4．I
have
no
one
to
____________
but
myself
for
the
poor
grades
of
the
exam.
5．The
experts
say
that
housing
prices
will
____________
by
the
end
of
the
year.
6．Genes
determine
the
____________
of
every
living
thing.
7．We
have
____________
a
complicated
password
for
you
for
security
reason.
8．Here
is
a
____________
of
the
cellphone
for
you
to
try.
9．The
police
are
trying
their
best
to
____________
the
murder.
10．The
____________
of
this
tree
is
well
protected
from
the
worms.
【答案】1-5
centimetres
link
primitive
blame
decline
6-10
characteristics
generated
sample
detect
root
【解析】
1.
句意：这支钢笔的长度是17厘米。
2.
句意：我们知道了他们之间的联系很开心。
3.
句意：他们在山里找到了一个原始的工具。
4.
句意：对于考试的糟糕结果，我除了自己不能责怪别人。
5.
句意：专家们说截止到年底房价会下降。
6.
句意：基因决定了每个生物的特点。
7.
句意：
为了安全起见，我们为您生成了更复杂的密码。
8.
句意：这里有一部供你试用的手机样品。
9.
句意：警察们在尽力调查谋杀案。
10.
句意：为了防止害虫，这棵树的根被保护得很好。
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Darwin
was
fascinated
1.
________________
rocks,
plants
and
animals,
who
began
his
journey
2.
________________
the
Beagle.
As
he
studied
the
samples
which
was
3.________________
(crowd)
with
his
room
on
the
ship，he
raised
the
question:
how
did
different
species
come
4._______________
(exist)？Although
people
believed
that
all
species
had
appeared
on
Earth
at
the
same
time，Darwin
wanted
to
look
for
5.________________
(evident)
to
prove
it
was
not
true.
On
the
Galapagos
Islands，he
noticed
the
6.________________
(differ)
between
the
finches，and
it
seemed
their
beaks
7.
________________
(evolve).
Darwin
suspected
the
finches
had
evolved
from
8._______________
(early)
ancestors.9.________________
(eventual),
he
proposed
a
theory
about
evolution
10.
________________
living
things
had
evolved
from
lower
forms
of
life，and
published
his
book，On
the
Origin
of
Species.
【答案】1-5
by
on
crowded
to
exist_
evidence
6-10
difference
had
evolved
earlier
Eventually
that
【解析】略
V.
语法填空
1.The
wet
weather
is
________
(character)
of
the
northwest
of
their
country.
【答案】
characteristic
【解析】句意：潮湿的天气是他们国家西北部的特征。
be
characteristic
of
固定短语，“.......的特点，.....的特征”，故填characteristic。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语
be
characteristic
of。
2.（2020高二上·厦门开学考）The
hot
weather
is
partly
________ (blame)
for
the
water
shortage.
【答案】
to
blame
【解析】句意：炎热的天气部分归因于缺水。be
to
blame，固定短语，“……是……的原因”主动表示被动。故填to
blame。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语be
to
blame。
3.Local
police
is
said
to
________ (seek)
the
help
of
forest
officials
to
track
down
the
animal.
【答案】
have
sought
【解析】句意：据说当地警方已经寻求森林管理人员的帮助，以追踪这只动物。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式的完成式作补语，故填have
sought。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的完成式作补语。
4.（2020高二上·伊春月考）He
is
said
________
(write)
the
novel
now.
【答案】
to
be
writing
【解析】句意：据说他现在正在写那部小说。be
said
to
do
sth为固定句型，表示“据说”，根据时间状语now可知，不定式用进行时，故填to
be
writing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的进行式的应用。
5.Though
there
is
a
long
________
between
Tom
and
his
family，they
don't
feel
________.
(distance)
【答案】
distance；distant
【解析】句意：虽然汤姆和他的家人之间有很长的距离，但是他们不觉得疏远。第一空用在不动冠词后，用单数名词，故填distance；第二空作系动词feel的表语，用形容词，故填diatant。故答案为：distance；distant。
【点评】考查名词和形容词，本题涉及名词作主语，形容词作表语。
6.（2020高二上·黑龙江期中）________
(nature)
enough,
she
wanted
her
child
to
be
fit
and
strong.
【答案】
Naturally
【解析】句意：很自然，她希望她的孩子身强力壮。设空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，应用其副词的形式，故填Naturally。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
7.The
evidence
will
lead
to
the
thief
________(catch)
soon.
【答案】
being
caught
【解析】句意：这些证据会让小偷很快被抓住。此处是动名词被动式的复合结构作介词宾语，故填being
caught。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词被动式的复合结构。
8.（2020高一下·扬州期末）A
good
coach
always
stays
calm
in
a
game
because
anger
can
lead
to
________ (make)
wrong
strategies.
【答案】
making
【解析】句意：一个好的教练在比赛中总是保持冷静，因为愤怒会导致做出错误的策略。lead
to“导致”，to为介词，后接动名词形式。故填making。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。
9.Madagascar
is
the
most
________ (fascinate)
place
I
have
ever
been
to.
【答案】
fascinating
【解析】句意：马达加斯加是我去过的最迷人的地方。此处形容词最高级作定语，故填fascinating。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词最高级作定语。
10.They
were
________
(fascinate)
to
see
that
it
was
similar
to
one
they
had
at
home.
【答案】
fascinated
【解析】句意：他们发现这个和他们家中的那个相似，极感兴趣。此处形容词作表语，修饰人，故填fascinated。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
11.Climate
changes
threaten
the
________(exist)
of
some
species.
【答案】
existence
【解析】句意：气候变化威胁着某些物种的生存。此处名词作宾语，existence“生存”，不可数名词，故填existence。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
12.（2021高一下·哈尔滨开学考）.No
one
knows
how
the
world
came
into 1
(exist).
【答案】
existence
【解析】句意：没有人知道世界是怎样形成的。come
into
existence，固定短语，“形成”，故填existence。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语come
into
existence。
13.（2020高一上·鹤岗期末）As
time
went
by,
I
gradually
adapted
myself
________
the
school
life.
【答案】
to
【解析】句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐适应了学校的生活。adapt
oneself
to，固定短语，“适应……”。故填to。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语adapt
oneself
to。
14.（2020高二上·黑龙江期中）So
popular
was
the
book
that
many
people
went
to
see
the
film
________
(adapt)
from
it.
【答案】
adapted
【解析】句意：这本书是如此的受欢迎，以至于许多人去看来自它的改编电影。名词
film与adapt之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。根据句意，故填adapted。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。
15.（2019高二上·合肥期中）The
police
were
a
bit
________ (suspect)
of
the
package
that
was
left
in
the
corridor.
【答案】
suspicious
【解析】句意：警察们怀疑被落在走廊的这个包裹。be动词后用形容词。故填suspicious。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
16.The
police
suspected
Tom
of________ (steal)
the
diamond,
but
they
couldn't
find
enough
evidence.
【答案】
having
stolen
【解析】句意：警方怀疑汤姆偷了钻石,但他们找不到足够的证据。介词后接动名词作宾语，又因steal发生在谓语动词suspected之前，因此用动名词的完成式，故填having
stolen。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的完成式作介词宾语。
17.They
gave
a
________(convince)
demonstration
of
the
car's
safety
features.
【答案】
convincing
【解析】句意：他们给出了令人信服的汽车安全特性的演示。此处形容词修饰名词，作定语，修饰“事”，故填convincing。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
18.（2020高二下·哈尔滨期末）________
（convince）
that
I
would
try
my
best
to
help
him,
he
became
less
worried.
【答案】
Convinced
【解析】句意：确信我会尽力帮助他。他不再那么担心了。be
convinced
that表示“确信、相信”，此处去掉be作状语，故填Convinced。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语，以及固定短语be
convinced
that...。
19.The
bus
is
always
so
crowded
in
the
morning
________he
has
to
stand
on
the
way
to
work.
【答案】
that
【解析】句意：早上的公共汽车总是那么拥挤，他不得不站在上班的路上。so...that...固定短语，“如此......以至于......”，故填that。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及so...that...引导的结果状语从句。
20.（2019高一上·佛山开学考）The
Great
Wall
is
________
well-known
a
tourist
attraction
that
millions
of
people
go
there
every
year.
【答案】
so
【解析】句意：长城是一个著名的旅游景点，每年有数百万人去那里。so+adj.
that
…，固定句式，“如此……，以至于……”，故填so。
【点评】考查副词，以及固定句式“so...that...”。
21.（2019高一上·本溪期末）They
are________
clever
children
that
we
all
like
them.
【答案】
such
【解析】句意：他们是如此聪明的孩子，我们都喜欢他们。根据后面的that从句和空后的
clever
children可知，此处考查固定结构such…that…意为"如此…以至于…"，such修饰名词，故填such。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及固定句式such…that…。
22.（2021高一上·宁波开学考）It
was
the
second
time
that
I
________
(visit)
China.
It
was
great
fun.
【答案】
had
visited
【解析】句意：这是她第二次参观中国。很有意思。It
was
the
first/second…time
that…，固定句式，后面的从句用过去完成时，故填had
visited。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。
23.（2020高三上·哈尔滨期中）When
we
got
there
after
the
accident,
we
were
told
that
the
injured
________
(send)
to
the
nearest
hospital
yet.
【答案】
had
been
sent
【解析】句意：事故发生后，当我们到达那里时，我们被告知伤者已被送往最近的医院。由yet和前面的句子we
were
told
that可以知道事情发生在过去的过去，所以时态是过去完成时，且主语the
injured与send之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，且谓语动词用复数。故填had
been
sent。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及过去完成时的被动语态。
24.（2020高二上·哈尔滨期中）We
________
(intend)
to
finish
the
task
on
time,
but
we
failed.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】
had
intended
【解析】句意：我们本来打算按时完成任务，但是我们失败了。“打算按时完成任务”发生在“失败”之前，fail用一般过去时，所以intend应用过去完成时。故填had
intended。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。
25.The
kid
was
annoyed
because
he
________ (cheat)
out
of
the
money
by
his
older
brother.
【答案】
had
been
cheated
【解析】句意：这个小孩子很恼怒，因为他的哥哥把他的钱骗走了。根据was可知，此处表示动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，且he与cheat之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填had
been
cheated。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及过去完成时的被动语态。
26.（2019高三上·双鸭山月考）By
the
time
the
doctor
arrived,
the
patient
________(lose)
his
life.
【答案】
had
lost
【解析】句意：医生到达时,病人已经死了。根据句意可知病人在医生到达之前死去了,且根据上文
“By
the
time
the
doctor
arrived”可知医生到达发生在"过去",即"病人死去"发生在"过去的过去"需用过去完成时。故填had
lost。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。
27.（2019高二上·双鸭山月考）More
than
3000
trees
________(plant)
in
this
area
by
the
end
of
last
year.
【答案】
had
been
planted
【解析】句意：到去年年底，这个地区已种了三千多棵树。根据句意可知，trees和plant之间是被动关系，时间状语是by
the
end
of
last
year，所以此处用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had
been
planted。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及过去完成时的被动语态。Unit
5
Revealing
nature
A卷
新题基础练
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1．Don’t
b________________
Tom
for
the
failure
of
the
talks.
2．The
condition
of
the
town
fell
into
a
d________________
after
the
earthquake.
3．Personal
________________
(特征),
such
as
age
and
sex
are
taken
into
account.
4．The
accident
has
________________
(产生)
enormous
criticism
in
the
city.
5．Studies
suggest
that
life
originated
only
once,
from
a
single
a________________.
6．He
s________________
that
the
woman
staying
in
the
flat
above
was
using
heroin.
7．A
random
________________
(样本)
of
students
has
been
collected
by
the
researchers.
8．She
decided
to
work
as
a
volunteer
in
the
d________________
village
in
Tibet.
II.
选词填空
detect；generate；decline；primitive；centimetre；link；blame；characteristic；sample；root
1．The
length
of
this
pen
is
seventeen
____________.
2．We
are
pleased
to
know
about
the
bonds
that
____________
them.
3．They
found
a
____________
tool
in
the
mountain.
4．I
have
no
one
to
____________
but
myself
for
the
poor
grades
of
the
exam.
5．The
experts
say
that
housing
prices
will
____________
by
the
end
of
the
year.
6．Genes
determine
the
____________
of
every
living
thing.
7．We
have
____________
a
complicated
password
for
you
for
security
reason.
8．Here
is
a
____________
of
the
cellphone
for
you
to
try.
9．The
police
are
trying
their
best
to
____________
the
murder.
10．The
____________
of
this
tree
is
well
protected
from
the
worms.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Darwin
was
fascinated
1.
________________
rocks,
plants
and
animals,
who
began
his
journey
2.
________________
the
Beagle.
As
he
studied
the
samples
which
was
3.________________
(crowd)
with
his
room
on
the
ship，he
raised
the
question:
how
did
different
species
come
4._______________
(exist)？Although
people
believed
that
all
species
had
appeared
on
Earth
at
the
same
time，Darwin
wanted
to
look
for
5.________________
(evident)
to
prove
it
was
not
true.
On
the
Galapagos
Islands，he
noticed
the
6.________________
(differ)
between
the
finches，and
it
seemed
their
beaks
7.
________________
(evolve).
Darwin
suspected
the
finches
had
evolved
from
8._______________
(early)
ancestors.9.________________
(eventual),
he
proposed
a
theory
about
evolution
10.
________________
living
things
had
evolved
from
lower
forms
of
life，and
published
his
book，On
the
Origin
of
Species.
IV.
语法填空
1.The
wet
weather
is
________
(character)
of
the
northwest
of
their
country.
2.（2020高二上·厦门开学考）The
hot
weather
is
partly
________ (blame)
for
the
water
shortage.
3.Local
police
is
said
to
________ (seek)
the
help
of
forest
officials
to
track
down
the
animal.
4.（2020高二上·伊春月考）He
is
said
________
(write)
the
novel
now.
5.Though
there
is
a
long
________
between
Tom
and
his
family，they
don't
feel
________.
(distance)
6.（2020高二上·黑龙江期中）________
(nature)
enough,
she
wanted
her
child
to
be
fit
and
strong.
7.The
evidence
will
lead
to
the
thief
________(catch)
soon.
8.（2020高一下·扬州期末）A
good
coach
always
stays
calm
in
a
game
because
anger
can
lead
to
________ (make)
wrong
strategies.
9.Madagascar
is
the
most
________ (fascinate)
place
I
have
ever
been
to.
10.They
were
________
(fascinate)
to
see
that
it
was
similar
to
one
they
had
at
home.
11.Climate
changes
threaten
the
________(exist)
of
some
species.
12.（2021高一下·哈尔滨开学考）.No
one
knows
how
the
world
came
into
(exist).
13.（2020高一上·鹤岗期末）As
time
went
by,
I
gradually
adapted
myself
________
the
school
life.
14.（2020高二上·黑龙江期中）So
popular
was
the
book
that
many
people
went
to
see
the
film
________
(adapt)
from
it.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
15.（2019高二上·合肥期中）The
police
were
a
bit
________ (suspect)
of
the
package
that
was
left
in
the
corridor.
16.The
police
suspected
Tom
of________ (steal)
the
diamond,
but
they
couldn't
find
enough
evidence.
17.They
gave
a
________(convince)
demonstration
of
the
car's
safety
features.
18.（2020高二下·哈尔滨期末）________
（convince）
that
I
would
try
my
best
to
help
him,
he
became
less
worried.
19.The
bus
is
always
so
crowded
in
the
morning
________he
has
to
stand
on
the
way
to
work.
20.（2019高一上·佛山开学考）The
Great
Wall
is
________
well-known
a
tourist
attraction
that
millions
of
people
go
there
every
year.
21.（2019高一上·本溪期末）They
are________
clever
children
that
we
all
like
them.
22.（2021高一上·宁波开学考）It
was
the
second
time
that
I
________
(visit)
China.
It
was
great
fun.
23.（2020高三上·哈尔滨期中）When
we
got
there
after
the
accident,
we
were
told
that
the
injured
________
(send)
to
the
nearest
hospital
yet.
24.（2020高二上·哈尔滨期中）We
________
(intend)
to
finish
the
task
on
time,
but
we
failed.
25.The
kid
was
annoyed
because
he
________ (cheat)
out
of
the
money
by
his
older
brother.
26.（2019高三上·双鸭山月考）By
the
time
the
doctor
arrived,
the
patient
________(lose)
his
life.
27.（2019高二上·双鸭山月考）More
than
3000
trees
________(plant)
in
this
area
by
the
end
of
last
year.
