Unit
5
Revealing
nature
B卷
真题滚动练
一、阅读理解
A
（2021·浙江）.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We
live
in
a
town
with
three
beaches.
There
are
two
parks
less
than
10
minutes'
walk
from
home
where
neighbourhood
children
gather
to
play.
However,
what
my
children
want
to
do
after
school
is
pick
up
a
screen
—
any
screen
—
and
stare
at
it
for
hours.
They
are
not
alone.
Today's
children
spend
an
average
of
four
and
a
half
hours
a
day
looking
at
screens,
split
between
watching
television
and
using
the
Internet.
In
the
past
few
years,
an
increasing
number
of
people
and
organisations
have
begun
coming
up
with
plans
to
counter
this
trend.
A
couple
of
years
ago,
film-maker
David
Bond
realised
that
his
children,
then
aged
five
and
three,
were
attached
to
screens
to
the
point
where
he
was
able
to
say
"chocolate"
into
his
three-year-old
son's
ear
without
getting
a
response.
He
realised
that
something
needed
to
change,
and,
being
a
London
media
type,
appointed
himself
"marketing
director
for
Nature".
He
documented
his
journey
as
he
set
about
treating
nature
as
a
brand
to
be
marketed
to
young
people.
The
result
was
Project
Wild
Thing,
a
film
which
charts
the
birth
of
the
Wild
Network
a
group
of
organisations
with
the
common
goal
of
getting
children
out
into
nature.
"Just
five
more
minutes
outdoors
can
make
a
difference,"
David
Bond
says.
"There
is
a
lot
of
really
interesting
evidence
which
seems
to
be
suggesting
that
if
children
are
inspired
up
to
the
age
of
seven,
then
being
outdoors
will
be
a
habit
for
life."
His
own
children
have
got
into
the
habit
of
playing
outside
now:
"We
just
send
them
out
into
the
garden
and
tell
them
not
to
come
back
in
for
a
while."
Summer
is
upon
us.
There
is
an
amazing
world
out
there,
and
it
needs
our
children
as
much
as
they
need
it.
Let
us
get
them
out
and
let
them
play.
28.What
is
the
problem
with
the
author's
children
A.They
often
annoy
the
neighbours.
B.They
are
tired
of
doing
their
homework.
C.They
have
no
friends
to
play
with.
D.They
stay
in
front
of
screens
for
too
long.
29.How
did
David
Bond
advocate
his
idea
A.By
making
a
documentary
film.
B.By
organizing
outdoor
activities.
C.By
advertising
in
London
media.
D.By
creating
a
network
of
friends.
30.Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
"charts"
in
paragraph
2
A.records
B.predicts
C.delays
D.confirms
31.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text
A.Let
Children
Have
Fun
B.Young
Children
Need
More
Free
Time
C.Market
Nature
to
Children
D.David
Bond:
A
Role
Model
for
Children
【答案】
28D
29A
30A
31C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于孩子们的屏幕时间过长，所以作者向孩子们推荐大自然。外面有一个神奇的世界，它需要我们的孩子，就像他们需要它一样，让我们带孩子出去接近大自然吧。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“
However,
what
my
children
want
to
do
after
school
is
pick
up
a
screen
—
any
screen
—
and
stare
at
it
for
hours.
”然而，“我”的孩子放学后想做的是拿起一个屏幕
——
任何一个屏幕
——
然后盯着它看几个小时。可知，作者的孩子们的问题是：他们在屏幕前的时间太长了。故选D。
29.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“
He
documented
his
journey
as
he
set
about
treating
nature
as
a
brand
to
be
marketed
to
young
people.
The
result
wasProject
Wild
Thing,
a
film
which
charts
the
birth
of
the
Wild
Network,
a
group
of
organisations
with
the
common
goal
of
getting
children
out
into
nature.
”他记录了自己的旅程，因为他开始将自然视为一个品牌，向年轻人推销。最后的成果是《野生动物计划》，这部电影描绘了自然网络的诞生过程，这是一群组织的共同目标，目的是让孩子们走进大自然。可知
David
Bond
是通过拍摄一部纪录片来倡导他的理念。故选A。
30.考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“
He
documented
his
journey
as
he
set
about
treating
nature
s
a
brand
to
be
marketed
to
young
people.The
result
was
Project
Wild
Thing,
a
film
which
charts
the
birth
of
the
Wild
Network,
a
group
of
organisations
with
the
common
goal
of
getting
children
out
into
nature.
”可知，David
将自己的旅行记录下来，于是电影《野生动物计划》诞生了，句中
which
引导的的定语从句为对该电影的性质做出的解释，即
charts
the
birth
of
the
Wild
Network，所以可推知，该电影也记录（record）了因
David
的行为而形成的组织
the
Wild
Network
的诞生，故选A。
31.考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文通过作者的亲身案例，他的孩子一直盯着屏幕，而不愿出去玩，阐述如今孩子都沉溺于网络的现状。并引用
David
Bond
的例子来呼吁让孩子们多亲近自然，而不是一直上网。C项，“向儿童推销自然”，market
一词呼应了文中
David
Bond
的做法，即第二段中的“He
documented
his
journey
as
he
set
about
treating
nature
as
a
brand
to
be
marketed
to
young
people.”
同时，也符合文章主旨大意，故选C。
B
（2021·全国甲）.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Port
Lympne
Reserve,
which
runs
a
breeding（繁育）programme,
has
welcomed
the
arrival
of
a
rare
black
rhino
calf（犀牛幼息）.
When
the
tiny
creature
arrived
on
January
31,
she
became
the
40th
black
rhino
to
be
born
at
the
reserve.
And
officials
at
Port
Lympne
were
delighted
with
the
new
arrival,
especially
as
black
rhinos
are
known
for
being
difficult
to
breed
in
captivity（圈养）.
Paul
Beer,
head
of
rhino
section
at
Port
Lympne,
said:
"Obviously
we're
all
absolutely
delighted
to
welcome
another
calf
to
our
black
rhino
family.
She's
healthy,
strong
and
already
eager
to
play
and
explore.
Her
mother,
Solio,
is
a
first—time
mum
and
she
is
doing
a
fantastic
job.
It's
still
a
little
too
cold
for
them
to
go
out
into
the
open,
but
as
soon
as
the
weather
warms
up.
I
have
no
doubt
that
the
little
one
will
be
out
and
about
exploring
and
playing
every
day."
The
adorable
female
calf
is
the
second
black
rhino
born
this
year
at
the
reserve,
but
it
is
too
early
to
tell
if
the
calves
will
make
good
candidates
to
be
returned
to
protected
areas
of
the
wild.
The
first
rhino
to
be
born
at
Port
Lympne
arrived
on
January
5
to
first—time
mother
Kisima
and
weighed
about
32
kg.
His
mother,
grandmother
and
great
grandmother
were
all
born
at
the
reserve
and
still
live
there.
According
to
the
World
Wildlife
Fund,
the
global
black
rhino
population
has
dropped
as
low
as
5500,
giving
the
rhinos
a
"critically
endangered"
status.
32.Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
breeding
programme
A.Costly.
B.Controversial.
C.Ambitious.
D.Successful.
33.What
does
Paul
Beer
say
about
the
new—born
rhino
A.She
loves
staying
with
her
mother.
B.She
dislikes
outdoor
activities.
C.She
is
in
good
condition
D.She
is
sensitive
to
heat.
34.What
similar
experience
do
Solio
and
Kisima
have
A.They
had
their
first
born
in
January.
B.They
enjoyed
exploring
new
places
C.They
lived
with
their
grandmothers.
D.They
were
brought
to
the
reserve
young
35.What
can
be
inferred
about
Porn—Lympne
Reserve
A.The
rhino
section
will
be
open
to
the
public.
B.It
aims
to
control
the
number
of
the
animals.
C.It
will
continue
to
work
with
the
World
Wildlife
Fund.
D.Some
of
its
rhinos
may
be
sent
to
the
protected
wild
areas.
【答案】
32D
33C
34A
35D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在Port
Lympne保护区的部分黑犀牛现状。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
32.考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“she
became
the
40th
black
rhino
to
be
born
at
the
reserve
”她成为该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛；以及倒数第二段中的“His
mother,
grandmother
and
great
grandmother
were
all
born
at
the
reserve
and
still
live
there.
”他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里。可知，保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活，可推知，这计划是成功的。故选D。
33.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“She's
healthy,
strong
and
already
eager
to
play
and
explore.
”她很健康，很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了。可知，Paul
Beer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选C。
34.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“When
the
tinv
creature
arrived
on
January
31,
she
became
the
40th
black
rhino
to
be
born
at
the
reserve.
”1月31日，当这头小犀牛来到保护区时，她成为了第40头在保护区出生的黑犀牛；以及倒数第二段中的“The
first
rhino
to
be
born
at
Port
Lympne
arrived
on
January
5
to
first-time
mother
Kisima
and
weighed
about
32kg.”1月5日，犀牛妈妈Kisima分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个出生在Port
Lympne，体重约为32公斤。可知，Solio和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。故选A。
35.考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“it
is
too
early
to
tell
if
the
calves
will
make
good
candidates
to
be
returned
to
protected
areas
of
the
wild”要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早。可推知，Pon
Lympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D。
C
（2021·浙江）.
Researchers
say
they
have
translated
the
meaning
of
gestures
that
wild
chimpanzees
(黑猩猩)
use
to
communicate.
They
say
wild
chimps
communicate
19
specific
messages
to
one
another
with
a
"vocabulary"
of
66
gestures.
The
scientists
discovered
this
by
following
and
filming
groups
of
chimps
in
Uganda,
and
examining
more
than
5,000
incidents
of
these
meaningful
exchanges.
Dr
Catherine
Hobaiter,
who
led
the
research,
said
that
this
was
the
only
form
of
intentional
communication
to
be
recorded
in
the
animal
kingdom.
Only
humans
and
chimps,
she
said,
had
a
system
of
communication
where
they
deliberately
sent
a
message
to
another
group
member.
"That's
what's
so
amazing
about
chimp
gestures,"
she
said.
"They're
the
only
thing
that
looks
like
human
language
in
that
respect.
”
Although
previous
research
has
shown
that
apes
and
monkeys
can
understand
complex
information
from
another
animal's
call,
the
animals
do
not
appear
to
use
their
voices
intentionally
to
communicate
messages.
This
was
a
significant
difference
between
calls
and
gestures,
Dr
Hobaiter
said.
Chimps
will
check
to
see
if
they
have
the
attention
of
the
animal
with
which
they
wish
to
communicate.
In
one
case,
a
mother
presents
her
foot
to
her
crying
baby,
signaling:"
Climb
on
me.
"
The
youngster
immediately
jumps
on
to
its
mothers
back
and
they
travel
off
together.
"The
big
message
from
this
study
is
that
there
is
another
species
(物种)
out
there.
that
is
meaningful
in
its
communication,
so
that's
not
unique
to
humans,"
said
Dr
Hobaiter.
Dr
Susanne
Shultz,
an
evolutionary
biologist
from
the
University
of
Manchester,
said
the
study
was
praiseworthy
in
seeking
to
enrich
our
knowledge
of
the
evolution
of
human
language.
But,
she
added,
the
results
were
"a
little
disappointing".
"The
vagueness
of
the
gesture
meanings
suggests
either
that
the
chimps
have
little
to
communicate,
or
we
are
still
missing
a
lot
of
the
information
contained
in
their
gestures
and
actions,"
she
said.
"Moreover,
the
meanings
seem
to
not
go
beyond
what
other
animal
convey
with
non-verbal
communication.
So,
it
seems
the
gulf
remains.
"
36.What
do
chimps
and
humans
have
in
common
according
to
Dr
Hobaiter
A.Memorizing
specific
words.
B.Understanding
complex
information.
C.Using
voices
to
communicate.
D.Communicating
messages
on
purpose.
37.What
did
Dr
Shultz
think
of
the
study
A.It
was
well
designed
but
poorly
conducted.
B.It
was
a
good
try
but
the
findings
were
limited.
C.It
was
inspiring
but
the
evidence
was
unreliable.
D.It
was
a
failure
but
the
methods
deserved
praise.
38.What
does
the
underlined
word
"gulf"
in
the
last
paragraph
mean
A.Difference.
B.Conflict.
C.Balance.
D.Connection.
39.Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.Chimpanzee
behaviour
study
achieved
a
breakthrough
B.Chimpanzees
developed
specific
communication
skills
C.Chimpanzees:
the
smartest
species
in
the
animal
kingdom
D.Chimpanzee
language:
communication
gestures
translated
【答案】
36D
37B
38A
39D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家们通过跟踪和拍摄乌干达的黑猩猩群，翻译出了黑猩猩用来交流的手势含义。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
36.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的Only
humans
and
chimps,
she
said,
had
a
system
of
communication
where
they
deliberately
sent
a
message
to
another
group
member.她说，只有人类和黑猩猩有一个交流系统，他们故意向其他成员发送信息。可知，根据Dr
Hobaiter，黑猩猩和人类的共同点在于故意传递信息，故选D。
37.考查推理判断。根据第六段中的Dr
Susanne
Shultz,
an
evolutionary
biologist
from
the
University
of
Manchester,
said
the
study
was
praiseworthy
in
seeking
to
enrich
our
knowledge
of
the
evolution
of
human
language.
But,
she
added,
the
results
were
'a
little
disappointing'。“曼彻斯特大学的进化生物学家苏珊娜·舒尔茨博士说，这项研究是值得称赞的，它试图丰富我们对人类语言进化的知识。但是，她补充说，结果“有点令人失望”。可知，这项研究是一个好的尝试，但是发现的结果是有限的。故选B。
38.考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的They're
the
only
thing
that
looks
like
human
language
in
that
respect.”在这方面，它们是唯一看起来像人类语言的东西。可知，黑猩猩的手势交流很像我们人类语言的交流方式；以及最后一段中的“Moreover,
the
meanings
seem
to
not
go
beyond
what
other
animals
convey
with
non-verbal
communications.“此外，这些含义似乎并不超越其他动物通过非语言交流所传达的信息。可知，黑猩猩手势的交流方式还是和我们语言的交流方式存在不同的，也就是“So,
it
seems
the
gulf
remains.所以，看来差异依然存在，故gulf的意思是difference，故选A。
39.考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的Researchers
say
they
have
translated
the
meaning
of
gestures
that
wild
chimpanzees
use
to
communicate.研究人员表示，他们已经翻译出了野生黑猩猩用来交流的手势的含义；以及文章对这方面的讨论可知，文章主要讲科学家们对黑猩猩手势的研究及一些成果，所以选项D：黑猩猩语言：翻译出来的交流手势，这一题目涵盖文章的内容。故选D。
D
（2020·江苏）
I
was
in
the
middle
of
the
Amazon
(亚马逊)
with
my
wife,
who
was
there
as
a
medical
researcher.
We
flew
on
a
small
plane
to
a
faraway
village.
We
did
not
speak
the
local
language,
did
not
know
the
customs,
and
more
often
than
not,
did
not
entirely
recognize
the
food.
We
could
not
have
felt
more
foreign.
We
were
raised
on
books
and
computers,
highways
and
cell
phones,
but
now
we
were
living
in
a
village
without
running
water
or
electricity
It
was
easy
for
us
to
go
to
sleep
at
the
end
of
the
day
feeling
a
little
misunderstood.
Then
one
perfect
Amazonian
evening,
with
monkeys
calling
from
beyond
the
village
green,
we
played
soccer.
I
am
not
good
at
soccer,
but
that
evening
it
was
wonderful.
Everyone
knew
the
rules.
We
all
spoke
the
same
language
of
passes
and
shots.
We
understood
one
another
perfectly.
As
darkness
came
over
the
field
and
the
match
ended,
the
goal
keeper,
Juan,
walked
over
to
me
and
said
in
a
matter-of-fact
way,
"In
your
home,
do
you
have
a
moon
too "
I
was
surprised.
After
I
explained
to
Juan
that
yes,
we
did
have
a
moon
and
yes,
it
was
very
similar
to
his,
I
felt
a
sort
of
awe
(敬畏)
at
the
possibilities
that
existed
in
his
world.
In
Juan's
world,
each
village
could
have
its
own
moon.
In
Juan's
world.
the
unknown
and
undiscovered
was
vast
and
marvelous.
Anything
was
possible.
In
our
society,
we
know
that
Earth
has
only
one
moon.
We
have
looked
at
our
planet
from
every
angle
and
found
all
of
the
wildest
things
left
to
find.
I
can,
from
my
computer
at
home,
pull
up
satellite
images
of
Juan's
village.
There
are
no
more
continents
and
no
more
moons
to
search
for,
little
left
to
discover.
At
least
it
seems
that
way.
Yet,
as
I
thought
about
Juan's
question,
I
was
not
sure
how
much
more
we
could
really
rule
out.
I
am,
in
part,
an
ant
biologist,
so
my
thoughts
turned
to
what
we
know
about
insect
life
and
I
knew
that
much
in
the
world
of
insects
remains
unknown.
How
much,
though
How
ignorant
(无知的)
are
we
The
question
of
what
we
know
and
do
not
know
constantly
bothered
me.
I
began
collecting
newspaper
articles
about
new
species,
new
monkey,
new
spider…,
and
on
and
on
they
appear.
My
drawer
quickly
filled.
I
began
a
second
drawer
for
more
general
discoveries:
new
cave
system
discovered
with
dozens
of
nameless
species,
four
hundred
species
of
bacteria
found
in
the
human
stomach.
The
second
drawer
began
to
fill
and
as
it
did
I
wondered
whether
there
were
bigger
discoveries
out
there,
not
just
species,
but
life
that
depends
on
things
thought
to
be
useless,
life
even
without
DNA.
I
started
a
third
drawer
for
these
big
discoveries.
It
fills
more
slowly,
but
all
the
same,
it
fills.
In
looking
into
the
stories
of
biological
discovery,
I
also
began
to
find
something
else,
a
collection
of
scientists,
usually
brilliant
occasionally
half-mad,
who
made
the
discoveries.
Those
scientists
very
often
see
the
same
things
that
other
scientists
see,
but
they
pay
more
attention
to
them,
and
they
focus
on
them
to
the
point
of
exhaustion
(穷尽),
and
at
the
risk
of
the
ridicule
of
their
peers.
In
looking
for
the
stories
of
discovery,
I
found
the
stories
of
these
people
and
how
their
lives
changed
our
view
of
the
world.
We
are
repeatedly
willing
to
imagine
we
have
found
most
of
what
is
left
to
discover.
We
used
to
think
that
insects
were
the
smallest
organisms
(生物),
and
that
nothing
lived
deeper
than
six
hundred
meters.
Yet,
when
something
new
turns
up,
more
often
than
not,
we
do
not
even
know
its
name.
（1）How
did
the
author
feel
on
his
arrival
in
the
Amazon
A.Out
of
place.
B.Full
of
joy.
C.Sleepy.
D.Regretful.
（2）What
made
that
Amazonian
evening
wonderful
A.He
learned
more
about
the
local
language.
B.They
had
a
nice
conversation
with
each
other.
C.They
understood
each
other
while
playing.
D.He
won
the
soccer
game
with
the
goal
keeper.
（3）Why
was
the
author
surprised
at
Juan's
question
about
the
moon
A.The
question
was
too
straightforward.
B.Juan
knew
so
little
about
the
world.
C.The
author
didn't
know
how
to
answer.
D.The
author
didn't
think
Juan
was
sincere.
（4）What
was
the
author's
initial
purpose
of
collecting
newspaper
articles
A.To
sort
out
what
we
have
known.
B.To
deepen
his
research
into
Amazonians.
C.To
improve
his
reputation
as
a
biologist.
D.To
learn
more
about
local
cultures.
（5）How
did
those
brilliant
scientists
make
great
discoveries
A.They
shifted
their
viewpoints
frequently.
B.They
followed
other
scientists
closely.
C.They
often
criticized
their
fellow
scientists.
D.They
conducted
in-depth
and
close
studies.
（6）What
could
be
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
passage
A.The
Possible
and
the
Impossible.
B.The
Known
and
the
Unknown.
C.The
Civilized
and
the
Uncivilized.
D.The
Ignorant
and
the
Intelligent.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
（6）B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子来到了亚马逊，妻子是一名医学研究者。一踏上这里，作者感到非常不适应，通过与当地人的接触，作者了解一些人对外部的世界并不了解。在生物多样性发现的过程中，作者意识到，很多东西是人类已知的，还有很多是人类未知的。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“We
did
not
speak
the
local
language,
did
not
know
the
customs
and
more
often
than
not,
didn't
entirely
recognize
the
food.
We
couldn't
have
felt
more
foreign.”我们不会说当地的语言，不了解当地的风俗习惯，而且往往我们不能完全认识食物，我们感觉非常陌生。可知，作者一到达亚马逊感觉格格不入。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Everyone
knew
the
rules.
We
all
spoke
the
same
language
of
passes
and
shots.
We
understood
one
another
perfectly.”每个人都知道规则，在传球和射门方面，我们说着同样的语言，彼此非常了解。可知，踢球时他们的彼此理解使得他们的亚马逊夜晚很美好。故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段“In
Juan's
world,
the
unknown
and
undiscovered
was
vast
and
marvelous.”在
Juan的世界里，未知的东西和未被发现的东西是浩瀚而神奇的。可判断，
Juan对这个世界知之甚少。故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第七段中的“I
began
collecting
newspaper
articles
about
new
species,
new
monkey,
new
spider…,
and
on
and
on
they
appear.
My
drawer
quickly
filled.
I
began
a
second
drawer
for
more
general
discoveries:
new
cave
system
discovered
with
dozens
of
nameless
species,
four
hundred
species
of
bacteria
found
in
the
human
stomach.
The
second
drawer
began
to
fill
and
as
it
did
I
wondered
whether
there
were
bigger
discoveries
out
there,
not
just
species,
but
life
that
depends
on
things
thought
to
be
useless,
life
even
without
DNA.
I
started
a
third
drawer
for
these
big
discoveries. ”我开始收集报纸上关于新物种、新蜘蛛的文章……它们源源不断地出现，我的抽屉很快就填满了。我开始用第二个抽屉来储存更普遍的发现:在新的洞穴系统发现了几十个无名的物种……我还为这些重大发现准备了第三个抽屉。可判断，作者收集报纸文章的初始目的是为了分类我们所知道的事情。故选A。
（5）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“but
they
pay
more
attention
to
them
,and
they
focus
on
them
to
the
point
of
exhaustion
,and
at
the
risk
of
the
ridicule
of
their
peers.”但他们更多地关注这些发现，他们把注意力集中在这些发现上直到精疲力竭的地步，冒着被同龄人嘲笑的风险。可知，杰出的科学家进行深入细致的研究，做出重大的发现。故选D。
（6）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，作者和妻子来到了亚马逊。一踏上这里，作者感到非常不适应，通过与当地人的接触，作者了解到一些人对外部的世界并不了解。在对这里的风土人情和多样化生物的研究过程中，作者提高了认识，意识到很多东西是人类已知的，还有很多是人类未知的。所以短文的最佳标题为“已知和未知的事物”。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读
（2017·新课标Ⅰ卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
anyone
had
told
me
three
years
ago
that
I
would
be
spending
most
of
my
weekends
camping.
I
would
have
laughed
heartily.
Campers,
in
my
eyes,
were
people
who
enjoyed
insects
bites,
ill-cooked
meals,
and
uncomfortable
sleeping
bags.
They
had
nothing
in
common
with
me.
________.
The
friends
who
introduced
me
to
camping
thought
that
it
meant
to
be
a
pioneer.
________ We
sleep
in
a
tent,
cooked
over
an
open
fire,
and
walked
a
long
distance
to
take
the
shower
and
use
the
bathroom.
This
brief
visit
with
Mother
Nature
cost
me
two
days
off
from
work,
recovering
from
a
bad
case
of
sunburn
and
the
doctor`s
bill
for
my
son`s
food
poisoning.
I
was,
nevertheless,
talked
into
going
on
another
fun-filled
holiday
in
the
wilderness.
________ Instead,
we
had
a
pop-up
camper
with
comfortable
beds
and
an
air
conditioner.
My
nature-loving
friends
had
remembered
to
bring
all
the
necessities
of
life.
________ We
have
done
a
lot
of
it
since.
Recently,
we
bought
a
twenty-eight-foot
travel
trailer
complete
with
a
bathroom
and
a
built-in
TV
set.
There
is
a
separate
bedroom,
a
modern
kitchen
with
a
refrigerator.
The
trailer
even
has
matching
carpet
and
curtains.
________ It
must
be
true
that
sooner
or
later,
everyone
finds
his
or
her
way
back
to
nature.
I
recommend
that
you
find
your
way
in
style.
A．This
time
there
was
no
tent.B．Things
are
going
to
be
improved.C．The
trip
they
took
me
on
was
a
rough
one.D．I
was
to
learn
a
lot
about
camping
since
then,
however.E．I
must
say
that
I
have
certainly
come
to
enjoy
camping.F.
After
the
trip,
my
family
became
quite
interested
in
camping.G.
There
was
no
shade
as
the
trees
were
no
more
than
3
feet
tall.
【答案】
D；C；A；F；E
【解析】本文介绍了作者对露营的态度的转变：从一个三年前鄙视露营者的人到一个现在热爱露营的人。
⑴根据第一段可知三年前作者认为露营和自己无关，而下文中缺表现出作者对露营有极大的热情。所以本句应该描写作者对露营的态度的转变。所以锁定D选项中的however。另外前文中提到的three
years
ago与D选项中的since
then相吻合，故选D。
⑵根据后一句We
sleep
in
a
tent,
cooked
over
an
open
fire,
and
walked
a
long
distance
to
take
the
shower
and
use
the
bathroom可知作者第一次露营很艰苦，所以C选项的“他们带我去的那次旅行是一个艰苦的旅行。”故选C。
⑶根据前文We
sleep
in
a
tent,
cooked
over
an
open
fire,
and
walked
a
long
distance
to
take
the
shower
and
use
the
bathroom可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去洗澡上厕所，条件很艰苦。而后文中Instead,
we
had
a
pop-up
camper
with
comfortable
beds
and
an
air
conditioner.
说明作者第二次露营有床有空调
A选项This
time
there
was
no
tent“这次没有帐篷了”暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境。故选A。
⑷根据后文we
bought
a
twenty-eight-foot
travel
trailer
complete
with
a
bathroom
and
a
built-in
TV
set.
There
is
a
separate
bedroom,
a
modern
kitchen
with
a
refrigerator.
The
trailer
even
has
matching
carpet
and
curtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全。既然花了这么大精力，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项After
the
trip,
my
family
became
quite
interested
in
camping“那次露营之后，我的家人开始对它感兴趣”符合语境，故选F。
⑸根据后文It
must
be
true
that
sooner
or
later,
everyone
finds
his
or
her
way
back
to
nature.
I
recommend
that
you
find
your
way
in
style.可知作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据前文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。所以E选项“我必须说我当然已经开始享受露营”即呼应了第一段作者态度的转变，也很好的衔接了下文。故选E。
【点评】此类文章重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，故动笔前一定要认真阅读短文，并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，完成短文。完成后要多读几遍，看语义是否通顺，适当修改。
三、完形填空
（2021·全国甲）.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's
the
seaside
birds
that
deserve
at
least
part
of
the
blame
for
getting
Nick
Burchill
blacklisted
at
the
Fairmont
Empress
Hotel
in
Victoria,
Canada.
Burchill
was
42 at
the
hotel
on
business
and
planning
to
43 some
friends
in
the
area.
They
had
asked
him
to
44 some
pepperoni
(辣香肠)
from
back
east.
So
he
45 a
suitcase
full
of
pepperoni.
As
he
was
46 that
it
would
be
too
warm,
he
47 it
out
on
the
table
near
an
open
window.
He
thought
his
pepperoni
was
48 and
well
chilled
(冷却)
and
he
49 .
That's
when
things
went
50 .
"I
remember
walking
down
the
long
51 and
opening
the
door
to
my
room
to
find
an
entire
flock
of
seagulls,"
Burchill
said
in
a
recent
letter
of
52 to
the
4-star
hotel.
"The
seagulls
immediately
went
53 .
They
rushed
to
the
window,
30
or
40
birds
all
trying
to
54 at
the
same
time,
and
pepperoni—everywhere.
The
curtains
were
falling
down,
the
lamps
were
falling
down,
It
was
a
real
55 .
Older
and
wiser
now,
Burchill
chalked
up
the
incident
to
youthful
indiscretion
(莽撞).
"I
have
56 and
I
admit
responsibility
of
my
57 ,"
he
said
in
the
letter.
"I
come
to
you,
58 ,
to
apologize
for
the-damage
I
had
59 caused
and
to
ask
you
to
60 my
lifetime
ban
from
the
hotel."
His
letter
61 .
Banned
from
the
hotel
since
2001.Burchill
is
now
welcome
to
come
back,
the
Fairmont
said.
42.
A.
studying
B.
staying
C.
looking
D.
packing
43.
A.
visit
B.
help
C.
follow
D.
make
44.
A.
sell
B.
have
C.
bring
D.
taste
45.
A.
filled
B.
locked
C.
abandoned
D.
lost
46.
A.
surprised
B.
pleased
C.
excited
D.
worried
47.
A.
dug
B.
cleared
C.
cu
D.
laid
48.
A.
delicious
B.
safe
C.
soft
D.
ready
49.
A.
left
B.
nodded
C.
waited
D.
regretted
50.
A.
far
B.
funny
C.
wrong
D.
blind
51.
A.
beach
B.
driveway
C.
hall
D.
table
52.
A.
application
B.
apology
C.
request
D.
invitation
53.
A.
hungry
B.
dead
C.
missing
D.
wild
54.
A.
wake
up
B.
get
out
C.
take
off
D.
break
in
55.
A.
mess
B.
puzzle
C.
fight
D.
challenge
56.
A.
recovered
B.
retired
C.
escaped
D.
matured
57.
A.
suffering
B.
plans
C.
madness
D.
actions
58.
A.
hands
in
pocket
B.
nose
in
the
air
C.
hat
in
hand
D.
feet
on
the
ground
59.
A.
indirectly
B.
deliberately
C.
cautiously
D.
secretly
60.
A.
replace
B.
remember
C.
reconsider
D.
renew
61.
A.
arrived
B.
worked
C.
ended
D.
disappeared
【答案】
42D；43A；44C；45A；46D；47D；48B；49A；50C；51C；52B；53D；54B；55A；56D；57D；58C；59A；60C；61B；
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Burchill住酒店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单，Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信，请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终，他的信起作用了。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
42.句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A.
studying“研究”；B.
staying“停留”；C.
looking“看”；D.
packing“包装”。根据语境及生活常识可知，Burchill出差住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友，自然是在酒店收拾行李。故选D。
43.句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A.
visit“拜访”；B.
help“帮助”；C.
follow“跟随”；D.
make“制作”。根据语境可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。
44.句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A.
sell“卖”；B.
have“有”；C.
bring“带来”；
D.
taste“品尝”。根据下文“So
he
4
a
suitcase
full
of
pepperoni.”可知，Burchill的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选C。
45.句意：所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。A.
filled“装满”；B.
locked“锁上”；C.
abandoned“抛弃”；D.
lost“丢失”。根据下文“a
suitcase
full
of
pepperoni（辣香肠）”和“They
rushed
to
the
window,
30
or
40
birds
all
trying
to
13
at
the
same
time,
and
pepperoni
—
everywhere.”可知，他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选A。
46.句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A.
surprised“感到惊讶的”；B.
pleased“高兴的”；C.
excited“兴奋的”；D.
worried“担心的”。根据下文“he
6
it
out
on
the
table
near
an
open
window.”可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。
47.句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A.
dug“挖”；
B.
cleared“清除”；C.
cut“切下”；D.
laid“放”。根据下文“it
out
on
the
table
near
an
open
window”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故选D。
48.句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A.
delicious“美味的”；
B.
safe“安全的”；C.
soft“柔软的”；D.
ready“准备好”。根据下文“‘I
remember
walking
down
the
long
10
and
opening
the
door
to
my
room
to
find
an
entire
flock
of
seagulls,’
Burchill
said
in
a
recent
letter
of
11
to
the
4-star
hotel.”可知，Burchill离开了，可推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。故选B。
49.句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A.
left“离开”；B.
nodded“点头”；C.
waited“等待”；D.
regretted“后悔”。根据下文“‘I
remember
walking
down
the
long
10
and
opening
the
door
to
my
room
to
find
an
entire
flock
of
seagulls,’
Burchill
said
in
a
recent
letter
of
31
to
the
4-star
hotel.”可知，Burchill离开了。故选A。
50.句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A.
far“远的”；B.
funny“有趣的”；C.
wrong“错误的，失常的”；D.
blind“盲目的”。根据下文“The
seagulls
immediately
went
12
.
They
rushed
to
the
window,
30
or
40
birds
all
trying
to
13
at
the
same
time,
and
pepperoni
—
everywhere.
The
curtains
were
falling
down,
the
lamps
were
falling
down,
It
was
a
real
14
.”可知，事情就在这时出了问题。故选C。
51.句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A.
beach“海滩”；B.
driveway“私人车道”；C.
hall“大厅”；D.
table“桌子”。根据下文“and
opening
the
door
to
my
room
to
find
an
entire
flock
of
seagulls”可知，Burchill走过长长的大厅。故选C。
52.句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A.
application“申请”；B.
apology“道歉”；C.
request“要求”；D.
invitation“邀请”。根据下文““I
have
15 and
I
admit
responsibility
of
my
16
,”
he
said
in
the
letter.
‘I
come
to
you,
17
,
to
apologize
for
the-damage
I
had
18
caused
and
to
ask
you
to
19
my
lifetime
ban
from
the
hotel.’”可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。
53.句意：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A.
hungry“饥饿的”；B.
dead“死亡的”；C.
missing“失踪的”；
D.
wild“疯狂的”。根据下文“They
rushed
to
the
window,
30
or
40
birds
all
trying
to
13
at
the
same
time,
and
pepperoni
—
everywhere.”可知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选D。
54.句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A.
wake
up“醒来”；B.
get
out“出去”；C.
take
off“起飞”；D.
break
in“闯入”。根据上文“They
rushed
to
the
window”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。
55.句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。A.
mess“混乱”；
B.
puzzle“不解之谜“”；C.
fight“打架”；D.
challenge“挑战”。根据上文“The
curtains
were
falling
down,
the
lamps
were
falling
down”可知，现场一片混乱。故选A。
56.句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A.
recovered“恢复”；B.
retired“退休”；C.
escaped“逃跑”；D.
matured“成熟”。根据下文“and
I
admit
responsibility
of
my
16
,”可知，这里意思是Burchill认为自己成熟了。故选D。
57.句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A.
suffering“苦难”；B.
plans“计划”；C.
madness“疯狂”；D.
actions“行为”。根据下文“I
come
to
you,
17
,
to
apologize
for
the-damage
I
had
18
caused
and
to
ask
you
to
19
my
lifetime
ban
from
the
hotel.”可知，Burchill承认对自己的行为负责。故选D。
58.句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.
hands
in
pocket“手放在口袋里”；
B.
nose
in
the
air“目中无人”；C.
hat
in
hand“毕恭毕敬地”；D.
feet
on
the
ground“脚踏实地”。根据下文“to
apologize
for
the-damage
I
had
18
caused
and
to
ask
you
to
19
my
lifetime
ban
from
the
hotel.”及生活常识可知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。
59.句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.
indirectly“间接地”；B.
deliberately“故意地”；C.
cautiously“谨慎地”；D.
secretly“秘密地”。根据上文“The
curtains
were
falling
down,
the
lamps
were
falling
down”可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。
60.句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.
replace“取代”；B.
remember“记得”；C.
reconsider“重新考虑”；D.
renew“更新”。根据下文“my
lifetime
ban
from
the
hotel.”；以及“Banned
from
the
hotel
since
2001.
Burchill
is
now
welcome
to
come
back,
the
Fairmont
said.”可知，Burchill请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。
61.句意：他的信起作用了。A.
arrived“到达”；B.
worked“起作用”；C.
ended“结束”；D.
disappeared“消失”。根据下文“Banned
from
the
hotel
since
2001.
Burchill
is
now
welcome
to
come
back,
the
Fairmont
said.”可知，他的信起作用了。故选B。
四、改错题
（2020高二下·吉林期中）
Dear
Jackie
The
school
holidays
are
drawing
to
near.
I
feel
very
exciting
at
the
thought
that
I
am
going
to
visit
America
in
the
holidays.
It's
the
first
time
for
me
to
travel
abroad
on
my
own,
so
I
need
your
helping.
I'd
like
to
visit
some
areas
of
scenic
beauty,
such
for
mountains,
rivers
or
forests,
which
I
could
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature.
Could
you
suggest
several
place
for
me
to
visit
Beside,
I
prefer
to
live
in
a
hotel
and
I
hoped
the
traffic
isn't
too
heavy.
Perhaps
you
could
help
me
book
hotel.
I'm
expecting
to
hear
from
you,
and
I'm
looking
forward
to
meet
you
in
America.
Yours
Li
hua
【答案】
①drawing
to
near
→drawing
near
②exciting
→excited
③helping
→help
④for
→as
⑤which
→where
⑥place
→places
⑦beside
→besides
⑧hoped
→hope
⑨book
hotel
→book
a
hotel
⑩meet
→meeting
【解析】本文是一封信，是李华在去美国旅游之前给
Jackie写信，征求建议。
（1）考查固定短语。句意：学校的假期快到了。draw
near固定短语，“靠近，接近”，故去掉near前的to。
（2）考查形容词。句意：一想到假期要去美国，我就兴奋不已。指人激动，用excited，因此exciting
改为excited。
（3）考查名词。句意：这是我第一次独自出国旅行，于是我需要你的帮助。此处名词作need的宾语，故helping
改为help
。
（4）考查介词。句意：我想参观一些风景优美的地方，比如山脉，河流或森林，在那里我可以欣赏大自然的美。such
as固定短语，“诸如，像”，故for
改为as。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：我想参观一些风景优美的地方，比如山脉，河流或森林，在那里我可以欣赏大自然的美。此句含有非限制性定语从句，，先行词是some
areas，在从句中作地点状语，故which改为where。
（6）考查名词。句意：你能给我推荐几个地方吗？
several后接可数名词复数，故place改为places
。
（7）考查副词。句意：另外，我更喜欢住酒店，希望交通不会太拥挤。
beside
介词，“在......旁边”；besides
副词，“此外”，故
beside
改为besides
。
（8）考查时态。句意：另外，我更喜欢住酒店，希望交通不会太拥挤。根据语境，可知谓语动词用一般现在时，故 hoped
改为hope
。
（9）考查冠词。句意：也许你可以帮我订个酒店。此处是泛指，用不定冠词，故在
hotel
前加a。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：期待收到你的来信，盼望在美国见到你。look
forward
to
doing固定短语，“盼望做......”，动名词作宾语，故meet改为meeting。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，名词，介词，定语从句，副词，时态，冠词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一封信，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
五、语法填空
（2020·浙江）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some
time
after
10,
000
BC,
people
made
the
first
real
attempt
to
control
the
world
they
lived
________,
through
agriculture.
Over
thousands
of
years,
they
began
to
depend
less
on
________
could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild,
and
more
on
animals
they
had
raised
and
crops
they
had
sown.
Farming
produced
more
food
per
person
________
hunting
and
gathering,
so
people
were
able
to
raise
more
children.
And,
as
more
children
were
born,
more
food
________
(need).
Agriculture
gave
people
their
first
experience
of
the
power
of
technology
________
(change)
lives.
By
about
6000
BC,
people
________
(discover)
the
best
crops
to
grow
and
animals
to
raise.
Later,
they
learned
to
work
with
the
________
(season),
planting
at
the
right
time
and,
in
dry
areas,
________
(make)use
of
annual
floods
to
irrigate(灌溉)their
fields.
This
style
of
farming
lasted
for
quite
a
long
time.
Then,
with
________
rise
of
science,
changes
began.
New
methods
________
(mean)
that
fewer
people
worked
in
farming.
In
the
last
century
or
so,
these
changes
have
accelerated.
New
power
machinery
and
artificial
fertilizers(化肥)have
now
totally
transformed
a
way
of
life
that
started
in
the
Stone
Age.
【答案】
in；what；than；was
needed；to
change；had
discovered；seasons；making；the；meant.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了农业的发展历史。
（1）考查介词。句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。they
lived
_____是限制性定语从句，先行词是the
world，定语从句的关系词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they
lived
in
the
world.，故填in。
（2）考查宾语从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。
could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild是宾语从句，缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。结合句意，填what。
（3）考查固定搭配。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。more…
than，固定短语，“比……更”故填than。
（4）考查时态语态。句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。more
food和need之间是被动关系，同时描述的是过去的时间，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。food为不可数名词。故填was
needed。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to
change。
（6）考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。by
+
过去时间
，“到…为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。故填had
discovered。
（7）考查名词。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。season“季节”可数名词，应用复，故填seasons。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。make
use
of和逻辑主语they之间是主谓关系。所以此处用现在分词作状语。故填making。
（9）考查冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with
the
rise
of
固定短语，“随着......的崛起”，故填the。
（10）考查时态。句意：新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。文章的整体时态是过去时，根据时态一致原则此处也应为过去时。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。所以填meant。
【点评】本题考点涉及介词，宾语从句，时态语态，非谓语动词，名词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇历史类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
六、书面表达
1.（2020·新课标Ⅱ）上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1）农场情况；
2）采摘过程；
3）个人感受
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）题目已为你写好。
题目：My
Weekend
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
略
【解析】本题是一篇提纲类作文，要求考生为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍上周末，和同学参加的一次采摘活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：）农场情况；2）采摘过程；3）个人感受。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，同时注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
2.（2021·潍坊模拟）假如你是李华，你于3月7日参加了学校学生会组织的植树活动。请你就此事写一篇英文日记。内容包括：
1）活动组织(参加人员、时间、地点)；
2）植树过程；
3
）个人感受。
注意：1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：树苗seedling
March
7,
Sunday
Fine
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
March
7,
Sunday
Fine
Today
witnessed
a
rewarding
activity—Tree
Planting
organized
by
the
Student
Union
of
our
school.
Early
in
the
morning,
my
classmates
and
I
headed
for
a
hill
nearby
with
tools
and
seedlings.
On
our
arrival,
we
got
down
to
working
together
as
planned.
Some
dug
the
pits
and
put
seedlings
in,
some
filled
the
pits
with
earth,
and
others
watered
them.
Through
our
joint
efforts
the
hillside
was
lined
with
rows
of
seedlings,
bathed
in
the
sunshine.
Exhausted
as
we
were,
we
tasted
the
joy
of
labor.
【解析】本题是一篇记叙文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇英文日记。写作背景：你于3月7日参加了学校学生会组织的植树活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）活动组织(参加人员、时间、地点)；2）植树过程；3
）个人感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： On
our
arrival,
we
got
down
to
working
together
as
planned.
运用了方式状语从句的省略；Some
dug
the
pits
and
put
seedlings
in,
some
filled
the
pits
with
earth,
and
others
watered
them.
运用了并列句；Through
our
joint
efforts
the
hillside
was
lined
with
rows
of
seedlings,
bathed
in
the
sunshine.运用了倒装句；Exhausted
as
we
were,
we
tasted
the
joy
of
labor.运用了倒装句，让步状语从句。Unit
5
Revealing
nature
B卷
真题滚动练
一、阅读理解
A
（2021·浙江）.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We
live
in
a
town
with
three
beaches.
There
are
two
parks
less
than
10
minutes'
walk
from
home
where
neighbourhood
children
gather
to
play.
However,
what
my
children
want
to
do
after
school
is
pick
up
a
screen
—
any
screen
—
and
stare
at
it
for
hours.
They
are
not
alone.
Today's
children
spend
an
average
of
four
and
a
half
hours
a
day
looking
at
screens,
split
between
watching
television
and
using
the
Internet.
In
the
past
few
years,
an
increasing
number
of
people
and
organisations
have
begun
coming
up
with
plans
to
counter
this
trend.
A
couple
of
years
ago,
film-maker
David
Bond
realised
that
his
children,
then
aged
five
and
three,
were
attached
to
screens
to
the
point
where
he
was
able
to
say
"chocolate"
into
his
three-year-old
son's
ear
without
getting
a
response.
He
realised
that
something
needed
to
change,
and,
being
a
London
media
type,
appointed
himself
"marketing
director
for
Nature".
He
documented
his
journey
as
he
set
about
treating
nature
as
a
brand
to
be
marketed
to
young
people.
The
result
was
Project
Wild
Thing,
a
film
which
charts
the
birth
of
the
Wild
Network
a
group
of
organisations
with
the
common
goal
of
getting
children
out
into
nature.
"Just
five
more
minutes
outdoors
can
make
a
difference,"
David
Bond
says.
"There
is
a
lot
of
really
interesting
evidence
which
seems
to
be
suggesting
that
if
children
are
inspired
up
to
the
age
of
seven,
then
being
outdoors
will
be
a
habit
for
life."
His
own
children
have
got
into
the
habit
of
playing
outside
now:
"We
just
send
them
out
into
the
garden
and
tell
them
not
to
come
back
in
for
a
while."
Summer
is
upon
us.
There
is
an
amazing
world
out
there,
and
it
needs
our
children
as
much
as
they
need
it.
Let
us
get
them
out
and
let
them
play.
28.What
is
the
problem
with
the
author's
children
A.They
often
annoy
the
neighbours.
B.They
are
tired
of
doing
their
homework.
C.They
have
no
friends
to
play
with.
D.They
stay
in
front
of
screens
for
too
long.
29.How
did
David
Bond
advocate
his
idea
A.By
making
a
documentary
film.
B.By
organizing
outdoor
activities.
C.By
advertising
in
London
media.
D.By
creating
a
network
of
friends.
30.Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
"charts"
in
paragraph
2
A.records
B.predicts
C.delays
D.confirms
31.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text
A.Let
Children
Have
Fun
B.Young
Children
Need
More
Free
Time
C.Market
Nature
to
Children
D.David
Bond:
A
Role
Model
for
Children
B
（2021·全国甲）.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Port
Lympne
Reserve,
which
runs
a
breeding（繁育）programme,
has
welcomed
the
arrival
of
a
rare
black
rhino
calf（犀牛幼息）.
When
the
tiny
creature
arrived
on
January
31,
she
became
the
40th
black
rhino
to
be
born
at
the
reserve.
And
officials
at
Port
Lympne
were
delighted
with
the
new
arrival,
especially
as
black
rhinos
are
known
for
being
difficult
to
breed
in
captivity（圈养）.
Paul
Beer,
head
of
rhino
section
at
Port
Lympne,
said:
"Obviously
we're
all
absolutely
delighted
to
welcome
another
calf
to
our
black
rhino
family.
She's
healthy,
strong
and
already
eager
to
play
and
explore.
Her
mother,
Solio,
is
a
first—time
mum
and
she
is
doing
a
fantastic
job.
It's
still
a
little
too
cold
for
them
to
go
out
into
the
open,
but
as
soon
as
the
weather
warms
up.
I
have
no
doubt
that
the
little
one
will
be
out
and
about
exploring
and
playing
every
day."
The
adorable
female
calf
is
the
second
black
rhino
born
this
year
at
the
reserve,
but
it
is
too
early
to
tell
if
the
calves
will
make
good
candidates
to
be
returned
to
protected
areas
of
the
wild.
The
first
rhino
to
be
born
at
Port
Lympne
arrived
on
January
5
to
first—time
mother
Kisima
and
weighed
about
32
kg.
His
mother,
grandmother
and
great
grandmother
were
all
born
at
the
reserve
and
still
live
there.
According
to
the
World
Wildlife
Fund,
the
global
black
rhino
population
has
dropped
as
low
as
5500,
giving
the
rhinos
a
"critically
endangered"
status.
32.Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
breeding
programme
A.Costly.
B.Controversial.
C.Ambitious.
D.Successful.
33.What
does
Paul
Beer
say
about
the
new—born
rhino
A.She
loves
staying
with
her
mother.
B.She
dislikes
outdoor
activities.
C.She
is
in
good
condition
D.She
is
sensitive
to
heat.
34.What
similar
experience
do
Solio
and
Kisima
have
A.They
had
their
first
born
in
January.
B.They
enjoyed
exploring
new
places
C.They
lived
with
their
grandmothers.
D.They
were
brought
to
the
reserve
young
35.What
can
be
inferred
about
Porn—Lympne
Reserve
A.The
rhino
section
will
be
open
to
the
public.
B.It
aims
to
control
the
number
of
the
animals.
C.It
will
continue
to
work
with
the
World
Wildlife
Fund.
D.Some
of
its
rhinos
may
be
sent
to
the
protected
wild
areas.
C
（2021·浙江）
Researchers
say
they
have
translated
the
meaning
of
gestures
that
wild
chimpanzees
(黑猩猩)
use
to
communicate.
They
say
wild
chimps
communicate
19
specific
messages
to
one
another
with
a
"vocabulary"
of
66
gestures.
The
scientists
discovered
this
by
following
and
filming
groups
of
chimps
in
Uganda,
and
examining
more
than
5,000
incidents
of
these
meaningful
exchanges.
Dr
Catherine
Hobaiter,
who
led
the
research,
said
that
this
was
the
only
form
of
intentional
communication
to
be
recorded
in
the
animal
kingdom.
Only
humans
and
chimps,
she
said,
had
a
system
of
communication
where
they
deliberately
sent
a
message
to
another
group
member.
"That's
what's
so
amazing
about
chimp
gestures,"
she
said.
"They're
the
only
thing
that
looks
like
human
language
in
that
respect.
”
Although
previous
research
has
shown
that
apes
and
monkeys
can
understand
complex
information
from
another
animal's
call,
the
animals
do
not
appear
to
use
their
voices
intentionally
to
communicate
messages.
This
was
a
significant
difference
between
calls
and
gestures,
Dr
Hobaiter
said.
Chimps
will
check
to
see
if
they
have
the
attention
of
the
animal
with
which
they
wish
to
communicate.
In
one
case,
a
mother
presents
her
foot
to
her
crying
baby,
signaling:"
Climb
on
me.
"
The
youngster
immediately
jumps
on
to
its
mothers
back
and
they
travel
off
together.
"The
big
message
from
this
study
is
that
there
is
another
species
(物种)
out
there.
that
is
meaningful
in
its
communication,
so
that's
not
unique
to
humans,"
said
Dr
Hobaiter.
Dr
Susanne
Shultz,
an
evolutionary
biologist
from
the
University
of
Manchester,
said
the
study
was
praiseworthy
in
seeking
to
enrich
our
knowledge
of
the
evolution
of
human
language.
But,
she
added,
the
results
were
"a
little
disappointing".
"The
vagueness
of
the
gesture
meanings
suggests
either
that
the
chimps
have
little
to
communicate,
or
we
are
still
missing
a
lot
of
the
information
contained
in
their
gestures
and
actions,"
she
said.
"Moreover,
the
meanings
seem
to
not
go
beyond
what
other
animal
convey
with
non-verbal
communication.
So,
it
seems
the
gulf
remains.
"
36.What
do
chimps
and
humans
have
in
common
according
to
Dr
Hobaiter
A.Memorizing
specific
words.
B.Understanding
complex
information.
C.Using
voices
to
communicate.
D.Communicating
messages
on
purpose.
37.What
did
Dr
Shultz
think
of
the
study
A.It
was
well
designed
but
poorly
conducted.
B.It
was
a
good
try
but
the
findings
were
limited.
C.It
was
inspiring
but
the
evidence
was
unreliable.
D.It
was
a
failure
but
the
methods
deserved
praise.
38.What
does
the
underlined
word
"gulf"
in
the
last
paragraph
mean
A.Difference.
B.Conflict.
C.Balance.
D.Connection.
39.Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.Chimpanzee
behaviour
study
achieved
a
breakthrough
B.Chimpanzees
developed
specific
communication
skills
C.Chimpanzees:
the
smartest
species
in
the
animal
kingdom
D.Chimpanzee
language:
communication
gestures
translated
D
（2020·江苏）
I
was
in
the
middle
of
the
Amazon
(亚马逊)
with
my
wife,
who
was
there
as
a
medical
researcher.
We
flew
on
a
small
plane
to
a
faraway
village.
We
did
not
speak
the
local
language,
did
not
know
the
customs,
and
more
often
than
not,
did
not
entirely
recognize
the
food.
We
could
not
have
felt
more
foreign.
We
were
raised
on
books
and
computers,
highways
and
cell
phones,
but
now
we
were
living
in
a
village
without
running
water
or
electricity
It
was
easy
for
us
to
go
to
sleep
at
the
end
of
the
day
feeling
a
little
misunderstood.
Then
one
perfect
Amazonian
evening,
with
monkeys
calling
from
beyond
the
village
green,
we
played
soccer.
I
am
not
good
at
soccer,
but
that
evening
it
was
wonderful.
Everyone
knew
the
rules.
We
all
spoke
the
same
language
of
passes
and
shots.
We
understood
one
another
perfectly.
As
darkness
came
over
the
field
and
the
match
ended,
the
goal
keeper,
Juan,
walked
over
to
me
and
said
in
a
matter-of-fact
way,
"In
your
home,
do
you
have
a
moon
too "
I
was
surprised.
After
I
explained
to
Juan
that
yes,
we
did
have
a
moon
and
yes,
it
was
very
similar
to
his,
I
felt
a
sort
of
awe
(敬畏)
at
the
possibilities
that
existed
in
his
world.
In
Juan's
world,
each
village
could
have
its
own
moon.
In
Juan's
world.
the
unknown
and
undiscovered
was
vast
and
marvelous.
Anything
was
possible.
In
our
society,
we
know
that
Earth
has
only
one
moon.
We
have
looked
at
our
planet
from
every
angle
and
found
all
of
the
wildest
things
left
to
find.
I
can,
from
my
computer
at
home,
pull
up
satellite
images
of
Juan's
village.
There
are
no
more
continents
and
no
more
moons
to
search
for,
little
left
to
discover.
At
least
it
seems
that
way.
Yet,
as
I
thought
about
Juan's
question,
I
was
not
sure
how
much
more
we
could
really
rule
out.
I
am,
in
part,
an
ant
biologist,
so
my
thoughts
turned
to
what
we
know
about
insect
life
and
I
knew
that
much
in
the
world
of
insects
remains
unknown.
How
much,
though
How
ignorant
(无知的)
are
we
The
question
of
what
we
know
and
do
not
know
constantly
bothered
me.
I
began
collecting
newspaper
articles
about
new
species,
new
monkey,
new
spider…,
and
on
and
on
they
appear.
My
drawer
quickly
filled.
I
began
a
second
drawer
for
more
general
discoveries:
new
cave
system
discovered
with
dozens
of
nameless
species,
four
hundred
species
of
bacteria
found
in
the
human
stomach.
The
second
drawer
began
to
fill
and
as
it
did
I
wondered
whether
there
were
bigger
discoveries
out
there,
not
just
species,
but
life
that
depends
on
things
thought
to
be
useless,
life
even
without
DNA.
I
started
a
third
drawer
for
these
big
discoveries.
It
fills
more
slowly,
but
all
the
same,
it
fills.
In
looking
into
the
stories
of
biological
discovery,
I
also
began
to
find
something
else,
a
collection
of
scientists,
usually
brilliant
occasionally
half-mad,
who
made
the
discoveries.
Those
scientists
very
often
see
the
same
things
that
other
scientists
see,
but
they
pay
more
attention
to
them,
and
they
focus
on
them
to
the
point
of
exhaustion
(穷尽),
and
at
the
risk
of
the
ridicule
of
their
peers.
In
looking
for
the
stories
of
discovery,
I
found
the
stories
of
these
people
and
how
their
lives
changed
our
view
of
the
world.
We
are
repeatedly
willing
to
imagine
we
have
found
most
of
what
is
left
to
discover.
We
used
to
think
that
insects
were
the
smallest
organisms
(生物),
and
that
nothing
lived
deeper
than
six
hundred
meters.
Yet,
when
something
new
turns
up,
more
often
than
not,
we
do
not
even
know
its
name.
（1）How
did
the
author
feel
on
his
arrival
in
the
Amazon
A.Out
of
place.
B.Full
of
joy.
C.Sleepy.
D.Regretful.
（2）What
made
that
Amazonian
evening
wonderful
A.He
learned
more
about
the
local
language.
B.They
had
a
nice
conversation
with
each
other.
C.They
understood
each
other
while
playing.
D.He
won
the
soccer
game
with
the
goal
keeper.
（3）Why
was
the
author
surprised
at
Juan's
question
about
the
moon
A.The
question
was
too
straightforward.
B.Juan
knew
so
little
about
the
world.
C.The
author
didn't
know
how
to
answer.
D.The
author
didn't
think
Juan
was
sincere.
（4）What
was
the
author's
initial
purpose
of
collecting
newspaper
articles
A.To
sort
out
what
we
have
known.
B.To
deepen
his
research
into
Amazonians.
C.To
improve
his
reputation
as
a
biologist.
D.To
learn
more
about
local
cultures.
（5）How
did
those
brilliant
scientists
make
great
discoveries
A.They
shifted
their
viewpoints
frequently.
B.They
followed
other
scientists
closely.
C.They
often
criticized
their
fellow
scientists.
D.They
conducted
in-depth
and
close
studies.
（6）What
could
be
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
passage
A.The
Possible
and
the
Impossible.
B.The
Known
and
the
Unknown.
C.The
Civilized
and
the
Uncivilized.
D.The
Ignorant
and
the
Intelligent.
二、任务型阅读
（2017·新课标Ⅰ卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
anyone
had
told
me
three
years
ago
that
I
would
be
spending
most
of
my
weekends
camping.
I
would
have
laughed
heartily.
Campers,
in
my
eyes,
were
people
who
enjoyed
insects
bites,
ill-cooked
meals,
and
uncomfortable
sleeping
bags.
They
had
nothing
in
common
with
me.
________.
The
friends
who
introduced
me
to
camping
thought
that
it
meant
to
be
a
pioneer.
________ We
sleep
in
a
tent,
cooked
over
an
open
fire,
and
walked
a
long
distance
to
take
the
shower
and
use
the
bathroom.
This
brief
visit
with
Mother
Nature
cost
me
two
days
off
from
work,
recovering
from
a
bad
case
of
sunburn
and
the
doctor`s
bill
for
my
son`s
food
poisoning.
I
was,
nevertheless,
talked
into
going
on
another
fun-filled
holiday
in
the
wilderness.
________ Instead,
we
had
a
pop-up
camper
with
comfortable
beds
and
an
air
conditioner.
My
nature-loving
friends
had
remembered
to
bring
all
the
necessities
of
life.
________ We
have
done
a
lot
of
it
since.
Recently,
we
bought
a
twenty-eight-foot
travel
trailer
complete
with
a
bathroom
and
a
built-in
TV
set.
There
is
a
separate
bedroom,
a
modern
kitchen
with
a
refrigerator.
The
trailer
even
has
matching
carpet
and
curtains.
________ It
must
be
true
that
sooner
or
later,
everyone
finds
his
or
her
way
back
to
nature.
I
recommend
that
you
find
your
way
in
style.
A．This
time
there
was
no
tent.B．Things
are
going
to
be
improved.C．The
trip
they
took
me
on
was
a
rough
one.D．I
was
to
learn
a
lot
about
camping
since
then,
however.E．I
must
say
that
I
have
certainly
come
to
enjoy
camping.F.
After
the
trip,
my
family
became
quite
interested
in
camping.G.
There
was
no
shade
as
the
trees
were
no
more
than
3
feet
tall.
三、完形填空
（2021·全国甲）.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's
the
seaside
birds
that
deserve
at
least
part
of
the
blame
for
getting
Nick
Burchill
blacklisted
at
the
Fairmont
Empress
Hotel
in
Victoria,
Canada.
Burchill
was
42 at
the
hotel
on
business
and
planning
to
43 some
friends
in
the
area.
They
had
asked
him
to
44 some
pepperoni
(辣香肠)
from
back
east.
So
he
45 a
suitcase
full
of
pepperoni.
As
he
was
46 that
it
would
be
too
warm,
he
47 it
out
on
the
table
near
an
open
window.
He
thought
his
pepperoni
was
48 and
well
chilled
(冷却)
and
he
49 .
That's
when
things
went
50 .
"I
remember
walking
down
the
long
51 and
opening
the
door
to
my
room
to
find
an
entire
flock
of
seagulls,"
Burchill
said
in
a
recent
letter
of
52 to
the
4-star
hotel.
"The
seagulls
immediately
went
53 .
They
rushed
to
the
window,
30
or
40
birds
all
trying
to
54 at
the
same
time,
and
pepperoni—everywhere.
The
curtains
were
falling
down,
the
lamps
were
falling
down,
It
was
a
real
55 .
Older
and
wiser
now,
Burchill
chalked
up
the
incident
to
youthful
indiscretion
(莽撞).
"I
have
56 and
I
admit
responsibility
of
my
57 ,"
he
said
in
the
letter.
"I
come
to
you,
58 ,
to
apologize
for
the-damage
I
had
59 caused
and
to
ask
you
to
60 my
lifetime
ban
from
the
hotel."
His
letter
61 .
Banned
from
the
hotel
since
2001.Burchill
is
now
welcome
to
come
back,
the
Fairmont
said.
42.
A.
studying
B.
staying
C.
looking
D.
packing
43.
A.
visit
B.
help
C.
follow
D.
make
44.
A.
sell
B.
have
C.
bring
D.
taste
45.
A.
filled
B.
locked
C.
abandoned
D.
lost
46.
A.
surprised
B.
pleased
C.
excited
D.
worried
47.
A.
dug
B.
cleared
C.
cu
D.
laid
48.
A.
delicious
B.
safe
C.
soft
D.
ready
49.
A.
left
B.
nodded
C.
waited
D.
regretted
50.
A.
far
B.
funny
C.
wrong
D.
blind
51.
A.
beach
B.
driveway
C.
hall
D.
table
52.
A.
application
B.
apology
C.
request
D.
invitation
53.
A.
hungry
B.
dead
C.
missing
D.
wild
54.
A.
wake
up
B.
get
out
C.
take
off
D.
break
in
55.
A.
mess
B.
puzzle
C.
fight
D.
challenge
56.
A.
recovered
B.
retired
C.
escaped
D.
matured
57.
A.
suffering
B.
plans
C.
madness
D.
actions
58.
A.
hands
in
pocket
B.
nose
in
the
air
C.
hat
in
hand
D.
feet
on
the
ground
59.
A.
indirectly
B.
deliberately
C.
cautiously
D.
secretly
60.
A.
replace
B.
remember
C.
reconsider
D.
renew
61.
A.
arrived
B.
worked
C.
ended
D.
disappeared
四、改错题
62.（2020高二下·吉林期中）
Dear
Jackie
The
school
holidays
are
drawing
to
near.
I
feel
very
exciting
at
the
thought
that
I
am
going
to
visit
America
in
the
holidays.
It's
the
first
time
for
me
to
travel
abroad
on
my
own,
so
I
need
your
helping.
I'd
like
to
visit
some
areas
of
scenic
beauty,
such
for
mountains,
rivers
or
forests,
which
I
could
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature.
Could
you
suggest
several
place
for
me
to
visit
Beside,
I
prefer
to
live
in
a
hotel
and
I
hoped
the
traffic
isn't
too
heavy.
Perhaps
you
could
help
me
book
hotel.
I'm
expecting
to
hear
from
you,
and
I'm
looking
forward
to
meet
you
in
America.
Yours
Li
hua
四、语法填空
（2020·浙江）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some
time
after
10,
000
BC,
people
made
the
first
real
attempt
to
control
the
world
they
lived
________,
through
agriculture.
Over
thousands
of
years,
they
began
to
depend
less
on
________
could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild,
and
more
on
animals
they
had
raised
and
crops
they
had
sown.
Farming
produced
more
food
per
person
________
hunting
and
gathering,
so
people
were
able
to
raise
more
children.
And,
as
more
children
were
born,
more
food
________
(need).
Agriculture
gave
people
their
first
experience
of
the
power
of
technology
________
(change)
lives.
By
about
6000
BC,
people
________
(discover)
the
best
crops
to
grow
and
animals
to
raise.
Later,
they
learned
to
work
with
the
________
(season),
planting
at
the
right
time
and,
in
dry
areas,
________
(make)use
of
annual
floods
to
irrigate(灌溉)their
fields.
This
style
of
farming
lasted
for
quite
a
long
time.
Then,
with
________
rise
of
science,
changes
began.
New
methods
________
(mean)
that
fewer
people
worked
in
farming.
In
the
last
century
or
so,
these
changes
have
accelerated.
New
power
machinery
and
artificial
fertilizers(化肥)have
now
totally
transformed
a
way
of
life
that
started
in
the
Stone
Age.
五、书面表达
1.（2020·新课标Ⅱ）上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1）农场情况；
2）采摘过程；
3）个人感受
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）题目已为你写好。
题目：My
Weekend
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.（2021·潍坊模拟）假如你是李华，你于3月7日参加了学校学生会组织的植树活动。请你就此事写一篇英文日记。内容包括：
1）活动组织(参加人员、时间、地点)；
2）植树过程；
3
）个人感受。
注意：1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：树苗seedling
March
7,
Sunday
Fine
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
