Unit
3
Family
matters（A卷
（考试时间：60分钟
满分：90分）
题号
一
二
三
总分
评分
一、语法填空
1.He
sincerely
hoped
the
country
would
focus
more
________
its
economy
development.
【答案】
on
【解析】句意：他真诚地希望国家更加注重经济发展。focus
on
固定短语，集中于......，故填on。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语focus
on。
2.The
________
(talent)
singer
was
popular
with
his
fans
because
of
his
talent.
【答案】
talented
【解析】句意：这位天才歌手因为他的才华而受到歌迷的欢迎。此处形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填talented。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
3.—Can
you
think
of
another
good
idea
—This
is
the
best
approach
to
________(finish)
the
work
ahead
of
time.
【答案】
finishing
【解析】句意：——你能想到别的好主意吗？——这是提前完成工作的最佳方法。the
approach
to
doing
sth.，固定短语，“做某事的方法”，故填finishing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语，以及固定短语the
approach
to
doing
sth.。
4.With
winter
(approach),
it's
more
difficult
for
us
students
to
get
up
early.
【答案】
approaching
【解析】句意：随着冬天的临近，对我们学生来说早起更加困难了。介词with后宾语winter与approach之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填approaching。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
5.The
students
kept
a
________
(respect)distance
from
their
teacher
when
they
were
walking
in
the
hall.
【答案】
respectful
【解析】句意：学生们在大厅里走的时候和老师保持一定的距离。此处形容词以修饰名词distance。故填respectful。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
6.The
TV
programme
reported
that
Winton
became
a
________(respect)
figure
across
the
world.
【答案】
respected
【解析】句意：电视节目报道说Winton成为了全世界受人尊敬的人物。respect和figure在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填respected。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。
7.We
should
show
respect
the
people
with
great
contributions
to
human
beings.
【答案】
for
【解析】句意：我们应该尊重那些为人类做出巨大贡献的人。show
respect
for
固定短语，“对......尊重”，故填for。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语show
respect
for。
8.It's
everyone's
________
(responsible)
to
protect
the
environment.
【答案】
responsibility
【解析】句意：保护环境是每个人的责任。everyone's是所有格形式，修饰名词，可知此空需要填名词，在句中作表语。故填responsibility。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
9.________
memory
of
the
dead
soldiers,
a
grand
memorial
was
built
on
the
spot
of
the
great
campaign.
【答案】
In
【解析】句意：为了纪念阵亡的士兵，在大战役的原址上建立了一座宏伟的纪念碑。in
memory
of固定短语，“为了纪念......”，故填In。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语in
memory
of。
10.This
activity
is
________ (aim)
at
improving
the
students'
ability
of
listening
and
speaking.
【答案】
aimed
【解析】句意：这个活动旨在提高学生的听说能力。
be
aimed
at固定短语，“旨在”，故填aimed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语
be
aimed
at。
11.He
aims
________
(save)
up
enough
money
for
a
travel
across
the
world.
【答案】
to
save
【解析】句意：他的目标是存够钱周游世界。aim
to
do固定短语，“旨在......”，不定式作宾语，故填to
save。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语，以及固定短语aim
to
do。
12.The
department
apologized
any
inconvenience
caused
while
road
improvements
were
in
progress.
【答案】
for
【解析】句意：当时道路正在改善，部门对造成的不便表示歉意。apologize
for固定短语，“因......道歉”，故填for。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语apologize
for。
13.It
was
the
first
time
that
he________
(apologize)
to
me.
【答案】
had
apologized
【解析】句意：这是他第一次向我道歉。It
was
the
first
time
that
sb.
had
done，固定句式，“某人第一次做某事”。故填had
apologized。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时，以及固定句式“It
was
the
first
time
that
sb.
had
done”。
14.What
parents
say
and
do
at
home
will
have
a
great
impact
their
children.
【答案】
on
【解析】句意：父母的言行会对孩子们形成巨大的影响。have
an
impact
on，固定短语，“对……有影响”，故填on。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语have
an
impact
on。
15.If
your
father
had
still
been
alive,
he
would
have
felt
________(pride)
of
you.
【答案】
proud
【解析】句意：如果你父亲还活着，他会为你感到骄傲的。此处形容词作表语，故填proud。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
16.It
has
been
proved
that
mental
health
is
related
physical
health.
【答案】
to
【解析】句意：心理健康与身体健康密切相关。be
related
to，固定短语，“与……有关“，故填to。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语be
related
to。
17.Festivals
are
becoming
more
and
more
commercial,
with
businesses
taking
advantage________
the
celebrations.
【答案】
of
【解析】句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商业利用这些庆祝活动。
take
advantage
of固定短语，“利用”，故填of。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语
take
advantage
of。
二、单选题
18.If
their
marketing
plans
succeed,
they
________
their
sales
by
20
percent.
A. will
increase B. have
been
increasing C. have
increased D. would
be
increasing
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额。从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may＋动词原形。，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。
19.A
good
film
producer
must
make
sure
that
his
films
____
fit
into
the
needs
of
the
changing
market.
A. are
to B. will C. are
going
to D. are
about
to
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：好的电影出品人要确保他的电影应该满足不断变化的市场的需要。be
to
do
sth表示计划的事情；表示注定要做某事；也可以表示命令做某事，相当于have
to,
must，should;
will表示一般的将来，或者临时决定做某事；be
going
to
do
sth表示按照计划安排要做某事；或者根据某种迹象要做某事；be
about
to
do
sth即将做某事，不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。该句中的be
to
=should，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时，掌握be
to
do
sth；be
going
to
do
sth和be
about
to
do
sth的用法。
20.We
have
no
idea
what
air
we
will
be
breathing
in
the
future
if
we_________
anything
to
stop
hazy
weather.
A. hadn't
done B. didn't
do C. haven't
done D. don't
do
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话，我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in
the
future”可知，if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
21.As
your
spoken
English
gets
better,
so
_______
your
written
English.
A. will B. do C. is D. has
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：随着你的英语口语越来越好，你的书面英语也会越来越好。前一句为as引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。主句为部分倒装，其结构为so+will
+主语。故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。
22.What
you
learn
today
______
of
practical
use
when
you
hunt
for
a
job.
A. is
proved B. proves C. will
be
proved D. will
prove
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：你今天所学得内容再你寻找工作的时候将会证明是很实用的。prove系动词，“证明”，没有被动语态。根据句意是指在将来找工作的时候证明是有用的。故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时以及prove的用法。
23.—Help
me
out
in
the
kitchen
and
I
________
you
to
a
cup
of
coffee.
—Sounds
good.
A. will
treat B. Treat C. am
treating D. have
treated
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：——要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话，我将请你喝咖啡。——听起来不错。根据对话语境可知，应用一般将来时，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。
24.However
hard
he
tries,
the
recorder_________.
A. didn't
work B. won't
work C. isn't
working D. hasn't
worked
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：无论他多么努力尝试，这个录音机就不工作了。will表示的是一种倾向性，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。
25.The
young
couple
_______
as
volunteer
teachers
for
a
whole
year
during
their
stay
in
Yunnan.
A. have
worked B. had
worked C. worked D. have
been
working
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：在云南期间，这对年轻的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根据句意可知他们是在云南期间做志愿者的，使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，并没有延续到现在，也没有表现出对现在的影响，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
26.Would
you
mind
_______
quiet
for
a
moment
I'm
trying
_______
a
form.
A. keeping;
filling
out
B. to
keep;
to
fill
out
C. keeping;
to
fill
out
D. to
keep;
filling
out
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：你能保持安静一会儿吗？我在努力填一个表格。would
you
mind
doing
固定短语，“可否请你做......”，后面用动名词作宾语；try
to
do
固定短语，：“努力做.......”，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词和动词不定式作宾语，以及固定短语would
you
mind
doing和try
to
do。
27.He
was
often
listened
_______
in
the
next
room.
A. sing B. sung C. to
to
sing D. to
singing
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：他经常被人听见在隔壁唱歌。 listen
to
sb
被动是sb
be
listened
to(to
不能少），因为是经常被听到,所以用to
sing
,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作宾补。
28.None
of
us
had
expected
that
the
middle-aged
engineer
died
with
his
design
_________
A. .to
uncomplete B. uncompleted C. uncompleting.
D. uncomplete
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：他们中没有人预料到这位中年工程师没有完成他的设计就去世了
。his
design与uncomplete构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此应该用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾语补足语。
29.With
the
kind
boy
________
the
way,
we
found
the
park
soon.
A. leads B. to
lead C. led D. leading
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：在小男孩的带领下，我们很快找到了那个公园，the
kind
boy与lead在逻辑上构成诸位关系，现在分词表主动，此处作宾补，故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
30.—Do
you
have
any
plan
for
this
Sunday
—Yes,
I
______
shopping
with
my
friends.
A. go B. am
going C. went D. have
gone
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:——这个星期天你有计划吗 ——是的，我要和朋友一起去购物.这里用be
doing现在进行时表示一般将来时,所以选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
31.With
a
lot
of
difficult
problem
_____,
the
newly-elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.
A. settled B. settling C. to
settle D. being
settled
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：由于许多困难的问题要解决，新当选的总统日子很不好过。动词不定式to
settle作定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settled作定语表示已经解决的难题；现在分词的被动式being
settled作定语表示正在被解决的难题。所提供的语境the
newly-elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题，所以要用to
settle作定语。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。
32.With
so
many
people
_______at
her,
she
felt
nervous.
A. look B. to
look C. looking D. looked
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：这么多人看着她,她感到很紧张。people
与look在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作宾补，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
33.The
young
trees
we
planted
last
week
require
_______
with
great
care.
A. look
after B. to
look
after
C. to
be
looked
after D. taken
good
care
of
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：我们上个星期栽下的那些小树需用用心照顾。
由于名词trees和动词look
after在逻辑上是动宾关系，所以判断此题考查句式"requrie
to
be
done
sth=require
doing．需要做某事"；
所以选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式的被动式作宾语以及固定短语requrie
to
be
done
sth。
34.A
middle-aged
woman
came
_______
to
the
bus
stop
only
______
the
bus
had
gone.
A. to
run,
finding B. running,
to
find C. and
ran,
found D. running,
find
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：一个中年妇女
跑向了车站，结果却发现公交车已经离开了。第一空的run与句子主语woman构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式，表示方式状语。第二空的不定式与only连用表示意料之外的结果。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语和不定式作结果状语。
35.With
all
flights________,
they
had
to
come
by
bus.
A. had
canceled B. canceled C. have
been
canceled D. having
canceled
【答案】
B
【解析】句意：由于所有的航班都取消了，他们只好乘公共汽车来。 all
flights和cancel在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作宾补，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
36.Jack
had
planned
to
visit
his
grandparents
last
weekend,
but
an
emergency
_____
and
he
had
to
reschedule.
A. should
come
up B. had
come
up C. came
up D. would
come
up
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母，但突然发生了一件紧急事情，他不得不重新安排时间。由“he
had
to
reschedule”可知，and连接的两个句子都为一般过去时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
37.They
insisted
on
_______
another
chance
to
try.
A. given B. giving C. being
given D. to
be
given
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：他们坚持要求再一次机会，insist
on
doing
sth.固定短语，“坚持做某事"。They和give是动宾关系，故用动名词的被动式，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作宾语，以及固定短语insist
on
doing
sth。
38.—Why
was
the
official
meeting
called
—
____
new
officers.
A. Select B. Selecting C. To
select D. To
have
select
【答案】
C
【解析】句意：——为什么召开官方（正式）会议 ——为了选举新官员。不定式作目的状语，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
39.My
grandmother
seems
to
have
a
lot
_______.
A. worry
about B. to
worry C. to
be
worried D. to
worry
about
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：我奶奶似乎有很多事要担心
此处使用to
worry
about动词不定式，作名词的后置定语，和名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，即：worry
about
a
lot。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作定语。
三、翻译
40.为了对自己健康负责，上周末我宁愿在家看电视也不去电影院看电影。（responsible;
prefer;
rather
than）
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】
In
order
to
be
responsible
for
my
health,
I
preferred
to
watch
TV
at
home
rather
than
go
to
the
cinema
last
weekend.
【解析】be
responsible
for
固定短语，“对……负责”；prefer
to
do
...
rather
than
do
...固定短语，“宁愿做……，也不愿做……”。根据句中时间状语last
weekend可知，用一般过去时；in
order
to为了……，引导目的状语。故翻译为In
order
to
be
responsible
for
my
health,
I
preferred
to
watch
TV
at
home
rather
than
go
to
the
cinema
last
weekend.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语be
responsible
for和prefer
to
do
...
rather
than
do
.
41.站在门口的小伙子在音乐方面很有天赋。(gift)
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】
The
young
man
(who
is)
standing
at
the
door
has
a
gift
for
music.
【解析】本句含有一个定语从句，先行词是The
young
man，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，have
a
gift
for对…有天赋，该用法是固定用法，所以答案为The
young
man
who
is
standing
at
the
door
has
a
gift
for
music.
也可以认为是现在分词作定语，“这个小伙子”和“站在门口”之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语，所以答案为The
young
man
standing
at
the
door
has
a
gift
for
music.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及限制性定语从句/现在分词作定语。
42.A
celebration
was
held
__________________
(为了纪念)
the
great
doctor.
【答案】
in
memory
of
【解析】句意：为了纪念这位伟大的医生举行了一场庆典。in
memory
of固定短语，“纪念”，此处介词短语作状语，故填in
memory
of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语in
memory
of。
43.He
described
the
accident
________
________（详细地）as
a
witness.
【答案】
in；detail
【解析】句意：他作为目击者详细描述了事故。in detail固定短语，“详细地”，此处介词短语作状语，故填1、in；2、detail。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语in detail。
44.What
was
it
that
________________(导致)
that
terrible
accident
that
day
【答案】
led
to/contributed
to/caused/resulted
in/brought
about
【解析】那天是什么导致了那场可怕的事故？关于“导致”的动词和短语有：lead
to，contribute
to,
cause,
result
in,
bring
about，根据时间状语that
day，可知用一般过去时，因此答案为
led
to/contributed
to/caused/resulted
in/brought
about
。
【点评】
考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及有关“导致”的动词和短语。Unit
3
Family
matters（A卷
（考试时间：60分钟
满分：90分）
题号
一
二
三
总分
评分
一、语法填空
1.He
sincerely
hoped
the
country
would
focus
more
________
its
economy
development.
2.The
________
(talent)
singer
was
popular
with
his
fans
because
of
his
talent.
3.—Can
you
think
of
another
good
idea
—This
is
the
best
approach
to
________(finish)
the
work
ahead
of
time.
4.With
winter
(approach),
it's
more
difficult
for
us
students
to
get
up
early.
5.The
students
kept
a
________
(respect)distance
from
their
teacher
when
they
were
walking
in
the
hall.
6.The
TV
programme
reported
that
Winton
became
a
________(respect)
figure
across
the
world.
7.We
should
show
respect
the
people
with
great
contributions
to
human
beings.
8.It's
everyone's
________
(responsible)
to
protect
the
environment.
9.________
memory
of
the
dead
soldiers,
a
grand
memorial
was
built
on
the
spot
of
the
great
campaign.
10.This
activity
is
________ (aim)
at
improving
the
students'
ability
of
listening
and
speaking.
11.He
aims
________
(save)
up
enough
money
for
a
travel
across
the
world.
12.The
department
apologized
any
inconvenience
caused
while
road
improvements
were
in
progress.
13.It
was
the
first
time
that
he________
(apologize)
to
me.
14.What
parents
say
and
do
at
home
will
have
a
great
impact
their
children.
15.If
your
father
had
still
been
alive,
he
would
have
felt
________(pride)
of
you.
16.It
has
been
proved
that
mental
health
is
related
physical
health.
17.Festivals
are
becoming
more
and
more
commercial,
with
businesses
taking
advantage________
the
celebrations.
二、单选题
18.If
their
marketing
plans
succeed,
they
________
their
sales
by
20
percent.
A. will
increase B. have
been
increasing C. have
increased D. would
be
increasing
19.A
good
film
producer
must
make
sure
that
his
films
____
fit
into
the
needs
of
the
changing
market.
A. are
to B. will C. are
going
to D. are
about
to
20.We
have
no
idea
what
air
we
will
be
breathing
in
the
future
if
we_________
anything
to
stop
hazy
weather.
A. hadn't
done B. didn't
do C. haven't
done D. don't
do
21.As
your
spoken
English
gets
better,
so
_______
your
written
English.
A. will B. do C. is D. has
22.What
you
learn
today
______
of
practical
use
when
you
hunt
for
a
job.
A. is
proved B. proves C. will
be
proved D. will
prove
23.—Help
me
out
in
the
kitchen
and
I
________
you
to
a
cup
of
coffee.
—Sounds
good.
A. will
treat B. Treat C. am
treating D. have
treated
24.However
hard
he
tries,
the
recorder_________.
A. didn't
work B. won't
work C. isn't
working D. hasn't
worked
25.The
young
couple
_______
as
volunteer
teachers
for
a
whole
year
during
their
stay
in
Yunnan.
A. have
worked B. had
worked C. worked D. have
been
working
26.Would
you
mind
_______
quiet
for
a
moment
I'm
trying
_______
a
form.
A. keeping;
filling
out
B. to
keep;
to
fill
out
C. keeping;
to
fill
out
D. to
keep;
filling
out
27.He
was
often
listened
_______
in
the
next
room.
A. sing B. sung C. to
to
sing D. to
singing
28.None
of
us
had
expected
that
the
middle-aged
engineer
died
with
his
design
_________
A. .to
uncomplete B. uncompleted C. uncompleting.
D. uncomplete
29.With
the
kind
boy
________
the
way,
we
found
the
park
soon.
A. leads B. to
lead C. led D. leading
30.—Do
you
have
any
plan
for
this
Sunday
—Yes,
I
______
shopping
with
my
friends.
A. go B. am
going C. went D. have
gone
31.With
a
lot
of
difficult
problem
_____,
the
newly-elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.
A. settled B. settling C. to
settle D. being
settled
32.With
so
many
people
_______at
her,
she
felt
nervous.
A. look B. to
look C. looking D. looked
33.The
young
trees
we
planted
last
week
require
_______
with
great
care.
A. look
after B. to
look
after
C. to
be
looked
after D. taken
good
care
of
34.A
middle-aged
woman
came
_______
to
the
bus
stop
only
______
the
bus
had
gone.
A. to
run,
finding B. running,
to
find C. and
ran,
found D. running,
find
35.With
all
flights________,
they
had
to
come
by
bus.
A. had
canceled B. canceled C. have
been
canceled D. having
canceled
36.Jack
had
planned
to
visit
his
grandparents
last
weekend,
but
an
emergency
_____
and
he
had
to
reschedule.
A. should
come
up B. had
come
up C. came
up D. would
come
up
37.They
insisted
on
_______
another
chance
to
try.
A. given B. giving C. being
given D. to
be
given
38.—Why
was
the
official
meeting
called
—
____
new
officers.
A. Select B. Selecting C. To
select D. To
have
select
39.My
grandmother
seems
to
have
a
lot
_______.
A. worry
about B. to
worry C. to
be
worried D. to
worry
about
三、翻译
40.为了对自己健康负责，上周末我宁愿在家看电视也不去电影院看电影。（responsible;
prefer;
rather
than）
_____________________________________________________________
41.站在门口的小伙子在音乐方面很有天赋。(gift)
_____________________________________________________________
42.A
celebration
was
held
__________________
(为了纪念)
the
great
doctor.
43.He
described
the
accident
________
________（详细地）as
a
witness.
44.What
was
it
that
_________________(导致)
that
terrible
accident
that
day
