Unit
3
Family
matters（B卷
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
评分
一、阅读理解
（2020高三上·和平期中）
The
following
is
a
Want
ad
for
a
21st
-century
father.
Wanted:A
21st
-Century
Father
Who
Can
Wear
Many
HatsTHE
LOVING
HAT
Responsibilities
Include:
Benefits:
Raising
children,
not
yelling,
taking
mom
out
to
romantic
dinners,
listening,
“being
there.”
You'll
be
loved
right
back.
THE
MONEY
HAT
Responsibilities
Include:
Benefits:
Holding
down
a
good
job,
making
enough
money
to
support
family
and
pay
for
vacations.
Who
doesn't
want
a
good
job
Plus,
vacations
with
the
family.
THE
FUN
HAT
Responsibilities
Include:
Benefits:
Taking
family
to
baseball
games
in
summer,
going
sleigh
riding
in
winter,
being
goofy,
dancing.
What
good
is
life
if
you
don't
have
any
fun
Family
outings
become
memories
that
last
a
lifetime.
THE
HANDYMAN
HAT
Responsibilities
Include:
Benefits:
Taking
care
of
the
house
and
yard.
Must
know
basic
carpentry,
landscaping,
plumbing,
and
electrical
work.
You'll
get
to
have
a
really
cool
set
of
tools,
including
power
tools.
（1）The
Hats
in
the
ad
actually
refer
to
the
______
of
a
father.
A.life
goals
B.life
experiences
C.desired
qualities
in
personality
D.personal
interests
and
in
parenting
（2）According
to
the
ad,
a
21st-century
father
is
expected
to
do
all
of
the
following
things
EXCEPT
______.
A.keep
a
good
work-life
balance.
B.be
able
to
work
with
power
tools.
C.help
his
children
with
all
of
their
schoolwork.
D.pay
attention
to
his
children's
and
partner's
needs.
（3）Which
hat
suits
a
21st-century
father
who
often
involves
his
family
in
different
sports
A.THE
LOVING
HAT
B.THE
FUN
HAT
C.THE
MONEY
HAT
D.THE
HANDYMAN
HAT
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了21世纪的父亲所应该具有的各种品质。
（1）考查推理判断。根据各个HAT部分中关于21世纪父亲的责任描述分别为：“抚养孩子，而不是大喊大叫，带妈妈出去吃浪漫的晚餐，倾听，‘在场'”；“有一份好工作，赚足够的钱养家和度假”；“夏天带家人去看棒球比赛，冬天去坐雪橇，傻乎乎的，跳舞”以及“必须了解基本的木工，园林绿化，管道和电气工作”，可推知，广告中的“帽子”实际上指的是人们期望父亲所具有的品质。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据THE
LOVING
HAT部分中的“Raising
children,
not
yelling,
taking
mom
out
to
romantic
dinners,
listening,
‘being
there.'”抚养孩子，而不是大喊大叫，带妈妈出去吃浪漫的晚餐，倾听，‘在场'；THE
MONEY
HAT部分中的“Holding
down
a
good
job,
making
enough
money
to
support
family
and
pay
for
vacations.”有一份好工作，赚足够的钱养家和度假；以及THE
HANDYMAN
HAT部分中的“Must
know
basic
carpentry,
landscaping,
plumbing,
and
electrical
work.”必须了解基本的木工，园林绿化，管道和电气工作。可知，21世纪的父亲需要在工作与生活之间保持良好的平衡、能够使用电动工具工作以及注意他的孩子和伴侣的需要，除了C选项“帮助他的孩子做所有的功课”文章没有提到。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据THE
FUN
HAT部分中的“Taking
family
to
baseball
games
in
summer,
going
sleigh
riding
in
winter,
being
goofy,
dancing.”夏天带家人去看棒球比赛，冬天去坐雪橇，傻乎乎的，跳舞。可知，一位经常让家人参加不同运动的21世纪父亲最合适THE
FUN
HAT。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
B
（2021高一下·天津月考）
A
family
on
the
northeast
side
of
Indiana
planned
to
help
feed
the
hungry
so
they
came
up
with
an
idea
that
they
transformed
their
yard
into
a
scary
scene
for
families
to
visit
when
it
was
Halloween.
They
thought
it
was
an
effort
to
help
hundreds
of
hungry
people
across
the
city.
Heidi
Smith
and
her
husband,
Randy,
had
spent
hundreds
of
hours
and
thousands
of
dollars
preparing
for
this.
They
made
it.
This
year,
the
Smith
family
is
keeping
most
of
their
scary
fun
a
surprise.
But
one
thing
is
for
sure—if
you
go
there,
you'll
have
some
scary
fun.
Just
get
ready
to
scream
there!
The
Smith
family
has
turned
their
passion
for
Halloween
into
a
way
of
giving
back.
It's
free
to
visit,
but
they
ask
people
to
bring
a
food
donation
that
goes
directly
to
Gleaners
Food
Bank.
It's
because
1
in
7
Hoosiers
are
going
hungry
every
day.
Last
year
in
one
night,
the
Smith
family
collected
enough
for
600
meals,
more
than
they
had
expected.
It
all
went
to
help
the
174,000
hungry
people
in
Marion
County.
"It
was
so
fun;
it
made
all
of
the
hard
work
all
worth
it.
We
had
a
lot
of
people
come
through
many
times,"
Smith
added.
Although
their
yard
may
be
scary,
the
Smith
family
says
hunger
is
much
scarier.
"We'd
love
to
have
twice
as
many
meals
as
last
year
for
Gleaners.
If
we
hit
more
than
that,
we
will
be
very
pleased,"
said
Randy
Smith.
The
H
&
R
"Haunt
the
Food
Drive"
will
be
open
for
visitors
on
Halloween.
If
you
would
like
to
visit,
their
address
is
5338
Mark
Lane,
Indianapolis,
Indiana.
Click
here
to
visit
their
Facebook
page.
2.What
did
the
Smith
family
prepare
in
their
yard
this
year
for
Halloween
A.A
Halloween
scream
contest.
B.Some
expensive
gifts
for
visitors.
C.Some
frightening
but
funny
activities.
D.A
donation
site
called
Gleaners
Food
Bank.
3.How
did
the
Smith
family
use
their
yard
to
help
the
hungry
A.They
sold
some
goods
for
Halloween.
B.They
held
a
Halloween
party
to
raise
money.
C.They
invited
the
hungry
people
to
eat
there
for
free.
D.They
asked
people
visiting
the
yard
to
donate
food.
4.What
did
the
Smith
family
most
probably
think
of
last
year's
event
A.It
was
too
costly
for
the
family.
B.It
failed
to
attract
enough
people.
C.It
won
support
from
rich
families.
D.It
was
hard
work
but
very
successful.
5.How
many
meals
did
the
Smith
family
expect
to
collet
this
year
A.600.
B.1,200.
C.1,500.
D.1,800.
6.What's
most
probably
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text
A.To
introduce
Gleaners
Food
Bank.
B.To
show
how
to
have
Halloween
fun.
C.To
advertise
a
meaningful
Halloween
event.
D.To
encourage
readers
to
plan
more
Halloween
activities.
【答案】
2C
3D
4D
5B
6C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国印第安纳州东北部的一户人家为了帮助饥饿的人吃饭，想出了一个主意，他们把自家的院子变成万圣节前夕家家户户都会去的恐怖场景，让前来参观的人捐赠食物给拾荒者食物银行。他们去年一个晚上就筹到了足够600顿饭吃的钱，这家人认为工作虽然辛苦但是很值得。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，数字计算和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，计算，从而选出正确答案。
2.考查细节理解。根据第二段中“This
year,
the
Smith
family
is
keeping
most
of
their
scary
fun
a
surprise.”今年，史密斯一家将他们的恐怖乐趣作为一个惊喜。可知，今年，史密斯一家在院子里为万圣节准备了一些恐怖但有趣的活动。故选C。
3.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“It's
free
to
visit,
but
they
ask
people
to
bring
a
food
donation
that
goes
directly
to
Gleaners
Food
Bank.
It's
because
1
in
7
Hoosiers
are
going
hungry
every
day.”参观是免费的，但他们要求人们携带捐赠的食物直接到拾荒者食物银行。因为七分之一的印第安人每天都在挨饿。可知，史密斯一家通过要求参观院子的人捐赠食物，来利用他们的院子去帮助饥饿的人。故选D。
4.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Last
year
in
one
night,
the
Smith
family
collected
enough
for
600
meals,
more
than
they
had
expected.
It
all
went
to
help
the
174,000
hungry
people
in
Marion
County.”去年一个晚上，史密斯一家就筹到了足够600顿饭吃的钱，比他们预期的要多。这些都用来帮助马里恩县的17.4万名饥民；以及“It
was
so
fun;
it
made
all
of
the
hard
work
all
worth
it.”这太有趣了，这让所有的辛苦工作都值得了，可知，史密斯一家认为去年的活动工作很辛苦，但很成功。故选D。
5.考查数字计算。根据第三段中的“Last
year
in
one
night,
the
Smith
family
collected
enough
for
600
meals,
more
than
they
had
expected.”去年一个晚上，史密斯一家就筹到了足够600顿饭吃的钱，比他们预期的要多；以及第四段中的“We'd
love
to
have
twice
as
many
meals
as
last
year
for
Gleaners.”我们愿意为拾荒者提供比去年多一倍的食物，可知，史密斯一家今年打算筹到600×2=1200顿饭。故选B。
6.考查推理判断。根据最后一段“The
H
&
R
Haunt
the
Food
Drive”
will
be
open
for
visitors
on
Halloween.
If
you
would
like
to
visit,
their
address
is
5338
Mark
Lane,
Indianapolis,
Indiana.
Click
here
to
visit
their
Facebook
page.”“The
H
&
R
Haunt
the
Food
Drive”将在万圣节对游客开放。如果你想参观，他们的地址是印第安纳波利斯马克莱恩5338号。点击这里访问他们的Facebook页面，结合文章主要介绍了美国印第安纳州东北部的一户人家为了帮助饥饿的人吃饭，想出了一个主意，他们把自家的院子变成万圣节前夕家家户户都会去的恐怖场景，让前来参观的人捐赠食物给拾荒者食物银行。他们去年一个晚上就筹到了足够600顿饭吃的钱，这家人认为工作虽然辛苦但是很值得。可推知，作者写这篇文章最可能的目的是为有意义的万圣节活动做广告。故选C。
C
（2021高一下·咸阳月考）
Children
born
in
the
past
four
decades
had
the
luxury
of
being
the
center
of
their
parents'
attention
The
entire
family's
resources
were
poured
into
their
education
and
well-being.
However,
when
the
same
resources
are
split
between
two
children,
the
amount
distributed
to
each
one
is
going
to
shrink.
According
to
the
Hangzhou
Daily,
when
there
are
two
children
in
the
family,
parents
tend
to
choose
public
schools
instead
of
private
schools,
which
are
usually
more
expensive.
Each
child
is
enrolled
in
fewer
after-school
training
classes.
But
having
a
second
child
may
cure
some
deep-rooted
problems
in
China's
traditional
family
education.
Having
two
children
in
the
family
can
help
to
prevent
one
child
being
spoiled
by
too
much
attention,
according
to
People's
Daily.
It
also
spares
the
only
child
from
the
pressure
of
shouldering
parental
expectations
all
alone.
Taking
care
of
a
sibling
also
enables
children
to
gain
a
sense
of
responsibility,
cooperation,
obedience
and
caring.
China's
public
education
system
is
also
expected
to
shift.
Currently,
there
are
not
enough
vacancies
in
kindergarten
and
schools
to
accommodate
the
potential
increase
in
children.
"It's
not
only
the
enrollment
capacity
of
educational
institutions
that
will
feel
the
pressure.
People
are
also
placing
more
emphasis
on
the
quality
of
education,
"Peng
Xizhe,
director
of
the
Population
and
Development
Research
Policy
Center
at
Fudan
University,
told
China
Education
Daily.
He
predicts
the
government
may
have
to
invest
more
to
support
the
educational
system
as
a
result
of
the
new
family
planning
measure.
7.What
can
children
benefit
from
a
two-child
family
A.They
can
have
less
pressure.
B.They
can
study
in
private
schools.
C.They
can
get
much
more
attention.
D.They
can
take
more
after-school
training
classes.
8.Which
of
the
following
words
can
replace
the
underlined
word
"accommodate"
A.hold
B.adapt
C.solve
D.consider
9.What
can
we
infer
from
Peng
Xizhi's
words
A.People
are
placing
more
emphasis
on
the
quality
of
education.
B.The
government
may
have
to
invest
more
to
support
the
educational
system.
C.The
new
family
planning
measure
will
challenge
the
current
educational
system.
D.The
educational
institutions
will
feel
the
pressure
that
their
capacity
is
not
enough.
10.What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text
A.To
show
benefits
of
owning
two
children.
B.To
persuade
people
to
bear
more
children.
C.To
encourage
people
to
have
only
one
child.
D.To
introduce
the
impact
of
two-child
policy.
【答案】
7A
8A
9C
10D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了二胎政策对教育的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
7.考查细节理解。根据第五段中的
"It
also
spares
the
only
child
from
the
pressure
of
shouldering
parental
expectations
all
alone.”这也免除了独生子女独自承担父母期望的压力。可知，二孩可以免除独生子女独自承担父母期望的压力。故选A。
8.考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的"Currently,
there
are
not
enough
vacancies
in
kindergarten
and
schools”目前，幼儿园和学校没有足够的空缺，可知，当前的幼儿园和学校容纳不了更多的孩子。所以accommodate为"容纳"之意。故选A。
9.考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"It's
not
only
the
enrollment
capacity
of
educational
institutions
that
will
feel
the
pressure.
People
are
also
placing
more
emphasis
on
the
quality
of
education,
‘Peng
Xizhe’"感到压力的不仅仅是教育机构的招生能力。人们也更加重视教育质量，"彭希哲说，可推断，
由于新的计划生育政策即二胎政策的实施，
现行的教育系统将面临着巨大的挑战。故选C。
10.考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，整篇文章围绕着二胎政策对教育的影响而展开，所以本文的目的是为了介绍二胎政策的影响。故选D。
D
（2019·房山模拟）
The
latest
data
from
the
Office
for
National
Statistics
shows
that
one
in
every
12
kids
is
living
in
homes
where
no
one
has
worked
for
at
least
a
year.
That
may
be
due
to
unemployment
or
issues
such
as
sickness
or
disability
that
mean
they
can't
work,
and
aren't
required
to.
This
is
known
as
being
in
a
"long
term
workless"
family.
The
issues
faced
by
children
in
workless
families
have
very
bad
influence
on
their
development
and
education,
limiting
their
future
employment
prospects,
and
reducing
their
opportunities
to
succeed
throughout
their
lives.
Not
only
does
worklessness
reduce
family
income,
it
can
also
damage
families'
health
and
stability,
and
thus
destroy
children's
development.
This
is
because
many
workless
families
are
held
back
by
disadvantages
such
as
debt,
drug
and
alcohol
dependency,
and
by
homelessness.
Suffering
from
the
family
problems,
many
children
face
a
greater
and
greater
possibility
of
repeating
the
poor
outcomes
of
their
parents.
Government
research
has
shown
that
children
in
workless
families
are
almost
twice
as
likely
not
to
reach
the
expected
level
at
all
stages
of
their
education.
For
example,
three-quarters
of
children
from
families
where
no
one
works
failed
to
reach
the
expected
level
at
General
Certificate
of
Secondary
Education
(GCSE),
compared
to
around
half
of
children
in
lower-income
working
families.
So
attention
should
be
paid
to
children
in
out-of-work
homes.
Having
working
parents
means
a
child
is
more
likely
to
do
better
at
school,
to
have
better
health,
education
and
development,
and
also
means
they
are
less
likely
to
fall
into
crime.
But
for
some
families,
worklessness,
or
not
employment,
is
the
norm.
They
just
choose
not
to
work.
These
families
often
face
huge
barriers
to
getting
on
with
their
lives
but
they
take
the
opportunities
offered
by
the
society.
Parents'
ability
to
work
is
frustrated
by
issues
like
low
skills
or
poor
mental
or
physical
health,
or
drug
and
alcohol
dependency,
leaving
children
without
the
stability
they
need.
We
all
want
to
help
workless
families
with
complex
problems
so
that
their
children
can
take
advantage
of
the
opportunities
in
Britain.
We
all
want
parents
to
have
the
chance
to
go
out
to
earn
a
living
and
to
enjoy
the
pleasure
of
work,
so
that
their
children
can
benefit
from
the
good
examples
of
working
parents.
In
doing
so,
we
should
know
the
need
to
understand
the
complex
issues
that
some
families
face
and
to
develop
a
new
approach
to
deal
with
poverty.
Because
the
root
causes
are
not
financial.
It
is
about
helping
families
overcome
the
problems
they
face
so
that
they
can
go
as
far
as
their
talents
and
hard
work
will
take
them.
We
shouldn't
retreat
from
acting
to
deal
with
disadvantages,
because
we
know
the
costs
of
inaction
to
individuals,
communities
and
society.
（1）According
to
the
author,
children
in
workless
families
may
.
A.have
better
performance
at
school
B.take
chances
to
go
out
to
earn
a
living
C.be
more
able
to
deal
with
their
problems
D.live
the
same
lifestyles
that
their
parents
had
（2）The
underlined
word
"norm"
in
the
fifth
paragraph
probably
means
.
A.a
huge
barrier
B.a
turning
point
C.a
typical
standard
D.an
unusual
event
（3）In
the
last
paragraph
the
author
mainly
talked
about
.
A.raising
of
social
welfare
B.solutions
to
the
problems
C.development
of
the
society
D.reforming
of
the
government
（4）The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
.
A.introduce
a
study
on
children
in
workless
families
B.appeal
to
the
readers
to
help
children
in
workless
families
C.present
a
new
approach
to
deal
with
poverty
of
workless
families
D.compare
children's
performances
in
workless
families
and
low-income
ones
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，就家庭成员没有工作的状况会给孩子在学习，就业和生活上带来负面影响这一问题进行了讨论。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Suffering
from
the
family
problems,
many
children
face
a
greater
and
greater
possibility
of
repeating
the
poor
outcomes
of
their
parents."很多遭遇家庭孩子更有可能重蹈父母的覆辙，可知，这些孩子很有可能过和父母一样的生活。故选D。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“But
for
some
families,
worklessness,
or
not
employment,
is
the
norm.”但是对于一些家庭来说，失业和不就业是一个典型的例子。联系上文可知，一般的失业家庭是因为疾病，就业压力等外部原因。但此处提到的家庭是"they
just
choose
not
work"自己选择不工作,所以这种家庭是典型例子。故选C。
（3）考查段落大意。根据最后一段中的“
In
doing
so,
we
should
know
the
need
to
understand
the
complex
issues
that
some
families
face
and
to
develop
a
new
approach
to
deal
with
poverty.
Because
the
root
causes
are
not
financial.
It
is
about
helping
families
overcome
the
problems
they
face
so
that
they
can
go
as
far
as
their
talents
and
hard
work
will
take
them”在这样做的时候，我们应该知道有必要了解一些家庭面临的复杂问题，并制定一种处理贫穷问题的新办法。因为根本原因不是经济原因。它是帮助家庭克服他们所面临的问题，使他们能够尽其所能地发挥他们的才能并努力工作。可知，本段主要讲帮助那些失业家庭的方法。故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“We
all
want
to
help
workless
families
with
complex
problems
so
that
their
children
can
take
advantage
of
the
opportunities
in
Britain.
We
all
want
parents
to
have
the
chance
to
go
out
to
earn
a
living
and
to
enjoy
the
pleasure
of
work,
so
that
their
children
can
benefit
from
the
good
examples
of
working
parents.”我们想要帮助情况复杂的"无就业"家庭，这样他们的孩子就可以利用在英国的机会。我们想要父母出去挣钱，享受工作的乐趣，这样孩子也可以从父母的榜样中受益，表达了想帮助这些家庭的强烈愿望，和殷切希望。所以短文的目的是呼吁读者帮助无就业家庭的孩子。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读
12.（2020高一下·雅安期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese
culture
values
family
bonds
(纽带)
very
much.
Family
members
don't
just
gather
during
the
holidays,
in
fact
they
often
live
under
one
roof
all
year
round.
Different
cultures
have
different
family
values.
________
In
most
East
Asian
cultures,
extended
families(大家庭)
are
common.
________ According
to
the
Atlantic,
90
percent
of
children
in
Shanghai
and
70
percent
of
children
in
Beijing
were
cared
for
by
their
grandparents.
Chinese
people
believe
that
"a
grandparent
is
a
treasure
to
their
family".
In
many
Western
countries，most
families
are
nuclear
families
(小家庭).
These
are
only
made
up
of
children
and
their
parents.
Additionally,
the
duties
parents
have
toward
their
children
can
also
differ.
________ It's
normal
for
parents
to
pay
for
their
children's
college,
help
them
find
a
job,
or
buy
them
an
apartment.
Chinese
adults
also
follow
their
parents'
opinions
when
making
major
life
decisions,
more
often
than
not.
In
most
Western
countries,
however,
kids
usually
move
out
of
the
house
after
they
turn
18.
________ Also,
if
they
choose
to
keep
living
with
their
parents
after
becoming
an
adult,
it
can
be
seen
by
some
as
a
failure
on
their
part.
While
the
East
cares
more
about
close
family
bonds,
the
West
values
privacy
and
independence.
________ Families
will
always
be
a
source
of
love,
warmth,
and
care
for
people
around
the
world.
A.
These
families
have
three
or
even
four
generations
living
together.
B.
Nuclear
families
are
the
most
common
type
in
China.
C.
In
China,
many
parents
look
after
their
children
all
the
way
into
adulthood.
D.
Families
in
the
east
and
west
are
very
different
from
each
other.
E.
But
in
the
end,
home
is
best
—
east
or
west.
F.
Many
young
people
going
to
college
often
need
to
take
out
loans
and
work
part-time
jobs
in
order
to
pay
for
tuition
and
rent.
G.
Both
Easterners
and
Westerners
value
quality
family
time.
【答案】
D；A；C；F；E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，对比说明了中西方对待家庭关系的不同观念。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“
Different
cultures
have
different
family
values. ”不同的文化有不同的家庭价值观，可知，
D.
Families
in
the
east
and
west
are
very
different
from
each
other.“东西方的家庭彼此有很大的不同”符合语境，故选D。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“
In
most
East
Asian
cultures,
extended
families(大家庭)
are
common. ”在大部分东亚文化中，大家庭很常见”；以及空后“…were
cared
for
by
their
grandparents.”这些家庭很多成员会住在一起，A.
These
families
have
three
or
even
four
generations
living
together.“这些家庭有三代人甚至四代人住在一起”符合语境，故选A。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“It's
normal
for
parents
to
pay
for
their
children's
college,
help
them
find
a
job,
or
buy
them
an
apartment.
”父母为孩子支付大学学费，帮助他们找工作，或者为他们买房子，这些都是很正常的；以及“Chinese
adults”可知，此处是在讲中国的家庭关系，C.
In
China,
many
parents
look
after
their
children
all
the
way
into
adulthood.“在中国许多的父母是把孩子从小照顾到成年”符合语境，故选C。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“kids
usually
move
out
of
the
house
after
they
turn
18.”可知，西方的孩子成年后就会搬出去住，
F.
Many
young
people
going
to
college
often
need
to
take
out
loans“很多上大学的年轻人需要贷款或做兼职来支付他们自己的学费和房租”承接上文，都是讲述西方的家庭关系，符合语境。故选F。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前描述东方更关心亲密的家庭关系，而西方则重视隐私和独立；空后又表达家庭永远是爱、温暖和关心世界各地人们的源泉，可知，E.
But
in
the
end,
home
is
best
—
east
or
west.“无论在东方还是西方，家都是最好的地方”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空
13.（2021·衡水模拟）
On
Nov.
29,
2011,
my
little
sister
Lily
was
born.
The
whole
family
welcomed
her
arrival
with
1 and
open
arms.
We
were
thrilled
to
have
a
new
addition
to
our
family.
As
she
grew,
her
2 became
apparent.
We
3 she
would
appear
distant
at
times
and
was
unable
to
4 with
others.
The
smallest
things
would
keep
her
entertained
for
long
periods,
and
she
would
5 the
same
routine
happily
throughout
the
day.
At
the
age
of
three,
Lily
was
taken
to
the
hospital
by
my
parents.
We
were
told
that
she
was
a
child
with
autism,
and
she
would
have
6 in
communicating
and
forming
relationships
with
others.
My
family
were
7 to
learn
that
our
loved
one
would
probably
be
unable
to
live
a
8 life.
Unaware
of
what
exactly
this
would
bring,
we
made
a
decision
to
consider
autism
a
9 .
And
what
a
blessing
it
turned
out
to
be!
The
diagnosis
brought
our
family
10 ,
and
we
realized
a
deeper
11 for
one
another.
Raising
a
child
with
a
developmental
disability
is
a(n)
12 process.
Mistakes
are
13 .
However,
through
it
all,
our
family
is
always
there
watching
over
her,
14 that
she
is
in
a
comfortable
and
safe
environment
at
all
times.
And
Lily
knows
that
she
has
a
loving
and
supportive
family
who
can
be
15 and
her
biggest
cheerleaders
when
16 is
achieved.
For
those
normal
people
perhaps
my
experience
might
make
you
more
17 what
is
really
important
in
life.
As
for
me,
autism
has
18 been
a
blessing
of
strength,
courage
and
hope.
It
should
not
be
19 as
a
burden,
but
rather
as
a
blessing
to
the
families
fortunate
enough
to
20 a
different
lifestyle.
1.
A.
excitement
B.
caution
C.
surprise
D.
patience
2.
A.
messiness
B.
carelessness
C.
kindness
D.
uniqueness
3.
A.
reported
B.
predicted
C.
noticed
D.
proved
4.
A.
fight
B.
communicate
C.
bargain
D.
debate
5.
A.
repeat
B.
treat
C.
share
D.
provide
6.
A.
skills
B.
belief
C.
pressure
D.
difficulty
7.
A.
disappointed
B.
calm
C.
heartbroken
D.
anxious
8.
A.
different
B.
normal
C.
simple
D.
relaxing
9.
A.
sign
B.
test
C.
punishment
D.
blessing
10.
A.
closer
B.
tougher
C.
richer
D.
healthier
11.
A.
respect
B.
mercy
C.
appreciation
D.
regret
12.
A.
encouraging
B.
learning
C.
touching
D.
thinking
13.
A.
careless
B.
serious
C.
deliberate
D.
unavoidable
14.
A.
realizing
B.
ensuring
C.
reminding
D.
demanding
15.
A.
kept
off
B.
relied
on
C.
looked
after
D.
helped
out
16.
A.
status
B.
standard
C.
progress
D.
task
17.
A.
careful
with
B.
curious
about
C.
aware
of
D.
interested
in
18.
A.
actually
B.
finally
C.
suddenly
D.
merely
19.
A.
designed
B.
chosen
C.
known
D.
viewed
20.
A.
experience
B.
imagine
C.
change
D.
explain
【答案】
（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）B；（16）C；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了家人抚养患有自闭症的妹妹的故事以及从中感悟出的道理。（1）句意：全家人兴奋地张开双臂欢迎她的到来。A.
excitement“激动”；B.
caution“谨慎”；C.
surprise“惊喜”；D.
patience“耐心”。根据下文“We
were
thrilled
to
have
a
new
addition
to
our
family.”及常识可知，妹妹出生，全家人都很激动。故选A。
（2）句意：随着她的成长，她的独特之处越来越明显。A.
messiness“混乱”；B.
carelessness“粗心”；C.
kindness“善良”；D.
uniqueness“独特性”。根据下文“she
would
appear
distant
at
times
and
was
unable
to”可知，Lily有时显得冷漠，无法与别人交流，身上的特性越来越明显。故选D。
（3）句意：我们注意到她有时显得很冷漠，无法与别人交流。A.
reported“报告”；B.
predicted“预测”；C.
noticed“注意到”；D.
proved“证明”。根据下文“she
would
appear
distant
at
times
and
was
unable
to”可知，Lily的家人注意到了她的一些特别的地方。故选C。
（4）句意：我们注意到她有时显得很冷漠，无法与别人交流。A.
fight“奋斗”；B.
communicate“交流”；C.
bargain“交易”；D.
debate“辩论”。呼应下文“in
communicating
and
forming
relationships
with
others.”Lily和别人交流有困难。故选B。
（5）句意：即使是最微小的事情也能让她开心很久，而且她会一整天都愉快地重复同样的事情。A.
repeat“重复”；B.
treat“对待”；C.
share“分享”；D.
provide“提供”。根据下文“the
same
routine
happily
throughout
the
day”可知，Lily喜欢一整天做重复的事情。故选A。
（6）句意：我们被告知她是一个患有自闭症的孩子，她在沟通和与他人建立关系方面有困难。A.
skills“技能”；B.
belief“信念”；C.
pressure“压力”；D.
difficulty“困难”。根据上文“was
unable
to
…
with
others”和常识可知，患有自闭症的Lily在和他人沟通、建立关系方面有困难。have
difficulty
in
doing
sth.固定短语，“做某事有困难”。故选D。
（7）句意：得知我们所爱的人可能无法过正常的生活，我的家人都很伤心。A.
disappointed“失望的”；B.
calm“平静的”；C.
heartbroken“伤心的”；D.
anxious“焦虑的”。根据上文，Lily患有自闭症，无法过正常的生活，所以家人很伤心。故选C。
（8）A.
different“不同的”；B.
normal“正常的”；C.
simple“简单的”；D.
relaxing“放松的”。根据上文“We
were
told
that
she
was
a
child
with
autism”
Lily患有自闭症，且和别人交流建立关系有困难，即：Lily无法过正常的生活。故选B。
（9）句意：由于不知道这将带来什么，我们决定将自闭症视为一种祝福。A.
sign“迹象”；B.
test“测试”；C.
punishment“惩罚”；D.
blessing“祝福”。呼应下文“And
what
a
blessing
it
turned
out
to
be!”可知，作者一家把这种病视为一种祝福。故选D。
（10）句意：这个诊断让我们的家庭更加亲密，我们意识到对彼此更深的感激。A.
closer“更亲密的”；B.
tougher“更艰难的”；C.
richer“更富有的”；D.
healthier“更健康的”。照料自闭症的患者需要付出更多的精力，而这个过程也让家人之间的关系更亲密。故选A。
（11）句意：这个诊断让我们的家庭更加亲密，我们意识到对彼此更深的感激。A.
respect“尊重”；B.
mercy“仁慈”；C.
appreciation“感激”；D.
regret“后悔”。在照顾家人的过程中，彼此都付出很多，所以此处指感激彼此。故选C。
（12）句意：抚养一个有发育障碍的孩子是一个学习的过程。A.
encouraging“鼓励”；B.
learning“学习”；C.
touching“触动”；D.
thinking“思考”。下文“Mistakes”表明，自闭症患者与正常人不一样，会面临很多问题，这需要家人共同学习。故选B。
（13）句意：错误不可避免。A.
careless“粗心的”；B.
serious“严肃的”；C.
deliberate“故意的”；D.
unavoidable“不可避免的”。家人以前没有照顾过自闭症患者，在这个过程中肯定会有很多失误，所以错误是不可避免的。故选D。
（14）句意：然而，在这一切中，我们的家人一直守护着她，确保她始终处于一个舒适、安全的环境中。A.
realizing“意识到”；B.
ensuring“确保”；C.
reminding“提醒”；D.
demanding“要求”。根据下文“that
she
is
in
a
comfortable
and
safe
environment
at
all
times”可知Lily的家人永远在那里照顾着她，确保她一直生活在舒服、安全的环境中。故选B。
（15）句意：Lily知道她有一个可以依靠的充满爱和支持的家庭，是当她取得进步时她最大的支持者。A.
kept
off“让开”；B.
relied
on“依靠”；C.
looked
after“照顾”；D.
helped
out“帮助摆脱困境”。根据上文“she
has
a
loving
and
supportive
family
who
can
be”可知，作者一家一直守护着Lily，所以Lily明白她可以依靠家人。故选B。
（16）句意：Lily知道她有一个可以依靠的充满爱和支持的家庭，是当她取得进步时她最大的支持者。A.
status“地位”；B.
standard“标准”；C.
progress“进步”；D.
task“任务”。根据“her
biggest
cheerleaders
when
…
is
achieved”可知对患有自闭症的Lily的每一点进步，家人都非常高兴，都会欢呼庆祝。故选C。
（17）句意：对于那些普通人来说，也许我的经历会让你们更清楚什么才是生命中真正重要的东西。A.
careful
with“当心”；B.
curious
about“好奇”；C.
aware
of“意识到”；D.
interested
in“感兴趣”。根据“For
those
normal
people
perhaps
my
experience
might
make
you
more
…what
is
really
important
in
life”可知，作者的经历会使你意识到人生中到底什么东西才是真正重要的。故选C。
（18）句意：对我来说，自闭症实际上是一种力量、勇气和希望的祝福。A.
actually“实际上”；B.
finally“终于”；C.
suddenly“突然”；D.
merely“仅仅”。根据下文“been
a
blessing
of
strength,
courage
and
hope”可知，作者一家人没有把自闭症视为负担，而认为自闭症实际上是一种力量、勇气和希望的祝福，故选A。
（19）句意：它不应该被看作是一种负担，而应该被看作是一种祝福，对于那些有幸体验到不同生活方式的家庭来说。A.
designed“设计”；B.
chosen“选择”；C.
known“知道”；D.
viewed“看作”。根据下文“as
a
burden”可知把自闭症看作负担，be
viewed
as固定短语，“被看作……”。故选D。
（20）句意：它不应该被看作是一种负担，而应该被看作是一种祝福，对于那些有幸体验到不同生活方式的家庭来说。A.
experience“经历，体验”；B.
imagine“想象”；C.
change“改变”；D.
explain“解释”。照顾自闭症患者，整个家庭生活会和普通的正常家庭完全不一样，所以是体验一种不一样的生活方式。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空
（2021高一下·桃城月考）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
teen
years
are
not
easy
for
parents
and
teens.
Teens
try
to
set
themselves
apart14. their
parents,
and
one
way
may
be
to
dress
in
a
way
that
parents
may
disagree
on.
Are
the
clothes
15. (absolute)
different
from
what
you
expect
Sometimes
teens
think
16. (amaze)
clothes
and
hairstyles
may
be
a
way
to
try
out
a
new
identity,
or
a
way
to
fit
in.
Peer
(同龄人)
pressure
is17. typical
issue
which
shows
itself
in
different
ways,
some
dangerous
and
some
annoying.
The
teen
years
are
a
time
of
18. (reflect)
and
independence.
Teens
may
quarrel
with
parents
as
behavior
issues
come
up.
Talking
to
your
teens
about
these
issues
is
a
way
of
communicating
your
concern
as
well
19. your
understanding.
Parents
have
to
express
their
personal
expectations
and
moral
20. (value),
and
draw
the
line
at
risky
behavior.
Teens
are
under
lots
of
pressure，but
parents
need
to
give
them
some
space
and
allow
them
21. (express)
themselves
in
ways
that
will
not
hurt
them.
As
parents,
you
can't
expect
your
teens
to
be
the
same
as
you
once
22. (be).
It's
important
to
talk
with
your
teens
about
the
dangers
and
results
of
engaging
in
risky
behavior,
but
when
it
23. (come)
to
clothes
and
hair,
it
may
not
be
worth
the
kind
of
argument.
Set
rules
for
what
is
acceptable
and
unacceptable
behavior
together
with
your
teens,
and
be
clear
on
the
non-negotiable
issues.
【答案】
from；absolutely；amazing；a；reflection；as；values；to
express；were；comes
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，对青少年叛逆期的行为进行了分析，并对父母如何应对这种现象提出了建议。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，副词，形容词，冠词，名词，介词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
14.句意：青少年试图把自己和他们的父母分开，一种方式可能是用父母可能不同意的方式穿着。apart
from，固定短语，“远离”，故填from。
15.句意：这些衣服和你想的完全不一样吗？修饰形容词different应用副词。故填absolutely。
16.句意：有时，青少年认为令人惊奇的衣服和发型可能是一种尝试新身份的方式，或一种融入的方式。根据句意可知，此处表示“令人惊讶的”，修饰名词“clothes
and
hairstyles”应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。
17.句意：同龄人压力是一个典型的问题，它以不同的方式表现出来，有些很危险，有些很烦人。此处第一次提到“typical
issue”，是泛指，应用不定冠词。故填a。
18.句意：青少年时期是反思和独立的时期。根据“and
independence”可知，此处应用名词reflection在介词of后作宾语。reflection意为“反思”，不可数名词，故填reflection。
19.句意：和你的孩子谈论这些问题是一种表达你的关心和理解的方式。as
well
as，固定短语，“和”，故填as。
20.句意：父母必须表达他们的个人期望和道德价值观，并在危险行为上划清界限。根据“personal
expectations”和moral可知，此处是指“价值观”，应用名词复数，故填values。
21.句意：青少年的压力很大，但父母需要给他们一些空间，允许他们以不会伤害他们的方式表达自己。allow
sb
to
do，固定短语，“允许某人做某事”，此处用to
do不定式作宾语补足语，故填to
express。
22.句意：作为父母，你不能期望你的青少年和曾经的你一样。根据once可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填were。
23.句意：和你的孩子谈论冒险行为的危险和结果是很重要的，但是当涉及到衣服和头发时，可能不值得这样的争论。根据“It's
important
to
talk
with
your
teens
about
the
dangers
and
results
of
engaging
in
risky
behavior”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数。故填comes。
五、改错题
24.（2021·齐齐哈尔模拟）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧
），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Good
morning
everyone!
Today
I
want
to
say
something
about
my
parent.
My
father
is
a
honest
businessman
and
has
to
support
the
whole
family.
He
laugh
so
much
that
he
can
even
give
me
a
smile
at
the
most
difficult
time
in
her
life.
He
always
tells
me
to
taking
a
positive
attitude
towards
everything
because
it's
useless
to
cry.
My
mother
is
the
most
busiest
person
in
the
family,
which
always
has
a
lot
of
housework
to
do.
But
she
never
complains.
She
treats
another
people
with
respect,
so
everybody
likes
her.
Ordinarily
as
they
are,
they
are
truly
my
best
teachers
and
I
am
very
proud
them.
【答案】
①parent
→parents
②a
→an
③laugh
→laughs
④her
→his/our
⑤taking
→take
⑥将most去掉
⑦which
→who
⑧another
→other
⑨Ordinarily
→Ordinary
⑩在proud后面加of
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的父母并表达了对他们的爱。
①句意：今天我想说一些关于我父母的事情。根据下文的“My
father
is…”和“My
mother
is…”可知，此处指“父母双方”，需用名词复数形式。故parent改为parents。
②句意：我的父亲是一个讲诚信的商人，必须养家糊口。honest的发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故a改为an。
③句意：他笑得那么多，他甚至可以在他（我们）生活中最困难的时候给我一个微笑。主语为He
，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故laugh改为laughs。
④此处指的是在父亲或我们一家人在最艰难的时候，父亲仍然能带给我微笑。此处表示“他的/我们的”。故her改为his/our。
⑤句意：他总是告诉我要对一切都采取积极的态度，因为哭是没有用的。tell
sb.
to
do
sth.固定短语，“告诉某人做某事”。故taking改为take。
⑥句意：我的妈妈是家里最忙的人，她总是有很多家务要做。busiest为形容词最高级，前面不能加most。故将most去掉。
⑦此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词my
mother，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故which改为who。
⑧句意：她尊重别人，所以大家都喜欢她。此处表示“其他人”，需用“other（其他的）修饰复数名词people，another表示“另一的”，后面加可数名词单数形式。故another改为other。
⑨句意：尽管他们很普通，但他们确实是我最好的老师，我为他们感到骄傲。as意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句时，句子使用部分倒装，此处需用形容词作表语。故Ordinarily改为Ordinary。
⑩be
proud
of固定短语，“以……为骄傲”。故在proud后面加of。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及名词，冠词，主谓一致，代词，非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达
25.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric发来一封邮件，询问你家的家风(family
traditions)。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1）写作意图;
2）简述你家的家风;
3）家风对家庭成员的影响。
注意:
1）词数80左右;
2）可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Eric,
Glad
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
my
family
traditions,
and
I'm
writing
to
share
them
with
you.
In
China,
many
families
have
their
own
family
traditions.
Take
my
family
for
example,
the
tradition
of
being
hard-working
and
honest
has
been
handed
down
from
generation
to
generation.
My
parents
gain
respect
from
relatives
and
friends
because
they
are
considered
reliable.
Good
family
traditions
help
my
family
live
happily
with
each
other
and
everyone
around
us.
I
think
our
family
traditions
have
benefited
us
a
lot.
Can
you
tell
me
something
about
your
family
traditions
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回一封邮件。写作背景：你的英国笔友Eric发来一封邮件，询问你家的家风。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）写作意图;2）简述你家的家风；3）家风对家庭成员的影响。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Glad
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
my
family
traditions,
and
I'm
writing
to
share
them
with
you.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句和并列句；Take
my
family
for
example,
the
tradition
of
being
hard-working
and
honest
has
been
handed
down
from
generation
to
generation.
运用了被动语态；My
parents
gain
respect
from
relatives
and
friends
because
they
are
considered
reliable.
运用了原因状语从句；I
think
our
family
traditions
have
benefited
us
a
lot.运用了宾语从句。
26.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Many
couples
who
already
have
one
healthy,
happy
child,
are
facing
a
dilemma(困境).
That
is,
the
issue
of
whether
to
have
a
second
child
or
not.
They
have
hard
jobs
and
limited
time
and
money,
but
they
want
to
make
sure
that
their
only
child
does
not
become
a
lonely
child.
So,
what
are
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
having
a
second
child
That
is
what
so
many
couples
are
very
much
concerned
about
and
eager
to
understand.
One
popular
saying
is
that
one
child
means
a
lonely
child.
That's
why
many
single-child
parents
plan
to
have
a
second
child.
They
feel
guilty
about
their
decision
to
have
only
one
child,
because
there
are
no
other
children
in
the
family
for
their
only
child
to
play
with,
which
may
make
the
child
feel
lonely
at
times,
especially
during
vacations.
Another
common
argument
against
having
just
one
child
is
that
an
only
child
may
be
more
spoiled
than
one
with
brothers
or
sisters.
If
one
couple
have
only
one
child,
the
child
can't
learn
to
share
things
with
others
and
is
less
capable
of
getting
along
well
with
other
children
than
one
who
grows
up
with
brothers
or
sisters.
However,
in
many
parts
of
the
world,
more
and
more
parents
are
still
choosing
not
to
have
a
second
child
because
they
argue
that
there
are
advantages
for
the
child
as
well
as
the
parents.
With
just
one
child,
they
suggest,
there
is
little
chance
of
family
arguments
concerned
with
children.
Besides,
as
an
only
child
in
the
family,
the
child
can
receive
more
quality
time
and
attention.
This
often
leads
to
increased
self-respect
and
independence,
which
can
lead
to
the
child
being
more
confident.
Unluckily,
there
is
no
simple
answer
to
the
question
of
whether
or
not
to
have
a
second
child.
Every
family
is
different,
and
what
is
suitable
for
one
family
may
not
be
for
another.
The
important
thing,
in
the
end,
is
to
make
a
decision
that
both
you
and
your
spouse(配偶)feel
confident
about.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Whether
to
have
a
second
child
puzzles
many
couples.
Some
believe
it
means
being
no
longer
lonely
and
helps
their
children
learn
to
share
and
become
sociable.
However,
having
one
child
will
let
the
child
become
more
independent
and
confident
due
to
more
quality
time
and
attention
to
the
child.
Of
course,
it's
decided
by
the
couples.
【解析】本题是一篇议论文的概要写作。议论文一般都有论点、论据、论证，同学们只要把文章的结构理清楚了，写这篇概要写作就容易很多。第一步：阅读文本，分析文章的写作结构。第一段提出文章议论的主题：what
are
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
having
a
second
child （有二孩的好处和坏处有什么？）；第二段第三段论述的是有二孩的好处；第四段论述的是没有二孩的好处，最后一段表明结论：是否要二孩没有固定的答案，最重要的是夫妻双方做出适合自己的决定。第二步：确定内容摘要的写作结构。第一句话点名主题，第二句写要二孩的好处（总结第二段与第三段），第三句写没有二孩的好处，最后一句总结文章中的结论。第三步：列提纲
（重点词组）
puzzle（使困惑）；being
no
longer
lonely（不再孤单）；help…
learn
to
share（帮……学会分享）；become
sociable（变得善于交际）；become
more
independent
and
confident（变得更加独立和自信）；due
to（由于）；be
decided
by…（被……决定）等。第四步：遣词造句：同学们在写作时不能逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，同时要点表述要完整，文章要通顺，准确使用时态和语态。第五步：连句成文：写作时要适当使用连词、过渡词和插入语，使文章浑然一体。同时恰当而合理地使用一些高级词汇和句型，如定语从句等，以提高文章档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Whether
to
have
a
second
child
puzzles
many
couples.
运用了“疑问词+不定式”作主语；Some
believe
it
means
being
no
longer
lonely
and
helps
their
children
learn
to
share
and
become
sociable.运用了宾语从句；
However,
having
one
child
will
let
the
child
become
more
independent
and
confident
due
to
more
quality
time
and
attention
to
the
child.
运用了动名词作主语。Unit
3
Family
matters（B卷
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
评分
一、阅读理解
A
（2020高三上·和平期中）
The
following
is
a
Want
ad
for
a
21st
-century
father.
Wanted:A
21st
-Century
Father
Who
Can
Wear
Many
HatsTHE
LOVING
HAT
Responsibilities
Include:
Benefits:
Raising
children,
not
yelling,
taking
mom
out
to
romantic
dinners,
listening,
“being
there.”
You'll
be
loved
right
back.
THE
MONEY
HAT
Responsibilities
Include:
Benefits:
Holding
down
a
good
job,
making
enough
money
to
support
family
and
pay
for
vacations.
Who
doesn't
want
a
good
job
Plus,
vacations
with
the
family.
THE
FUN
HAT
Responsibilities
Include:
Benefits:
Taking
family
to
baseball
games
in
summer,
going
sleigh
riding
in
winter,
being
goofy,
dancing.
What
good
is
life
if
you
don't
have
any
fun
Family
outings
become
memories
that
last
a
lifetime.
THE
HANDYMAN
HAT
Responsibilities
Include:
Benefits:
Taking
care
of
the
house
and
yard.
Must
know
basic
carpentry,
landscaping,
plumbing,
and
electrical
work.
You'll
get
to
have
a
really
cool
set
of
tools,
including
power
tools.
（1）The
Hats
in
the
ad
actually
refer
to
the
______
of
a
father.
A.life
goals
B.life
experiences
C.desired
qualities
in
personality
D.personal
interests
and
in
parenting
（2）According
to
the
ad,
a
21st-century
father
is
expected
to
do
all
of
the
following
things
EXCEPT
______.
A.keep
a
good
work-life
balance.
B.be
able
to
work
with
power
tools.
C.help
his
children
with
all
of
their
schoolwork.
D.pay
attention
to
his
children's
and
partner's
needs.
（3）Which
hat
suits
a
21st-century
father
who
often
involves
his
family
in
different
sports
A.THE
LOVING
HAT
B.THE
FUN
HAT
C.THE
MONEY
HAT
D.THE
HANDYMAN
HAT
B
（2021高一下·天津月考）
A
family
on
the
northeast
side
of
Indiana
planned
to
help
feed
the
hungry
so
they
came
up
with
an
idea
that
they
transformed
their
yard
into
a
scary
scene
for
families
to
visit
when
it
was
Halloween.
They
thought
it
was
an
effort
to
help
hundreds
of
hungry
people
across
the
city.
Heidi
Smith
and
her
husband,
Randy,
had
spent
hundreds
of
hours
and
thousands
of
dollars
preparing
for
this.
They
made
it.
This
year,
the
Smith
family
is
keeping
most
of
their
scary
fun
a
surprise.
But
one
thing
is
for
sure—if
you
go
there,
you'll
have
some
scary
fun.
Just
get
ready
to
scream
there!
The
Smith
family
has
turned
their
passion
for
Halloween
into
a
way
of
giving
back.
It's
free
to
visit,
but
they
ask
people
to
bring
a
food
donation
that
goes
directly
to
Gleaners
Food
Bank.
It's
because
1
in
7
Hoosiers
are
going
hungry
every
day.
Last
year
in
one
night,
the
Smith
family
collected
enough
for
600
meals,
more
than
they
had
expected.
It
all
went
to
help
the
174,000
hungry
people
in
Marion
County.
"It
was
so
fun;
it
made
all
of
the
hard
work
all
worth
it.
We
had
a
lot
of
people
come
through
many
times,"
Smith
added.
Although
their
yard
may
be
scary,
the
Smith
family
says
hunger
is
much
scarier.
"We'd
love
to
have
twice
as
many
meals
as
last
year
for
Gleaners.
If
we
hit
more
than
that,
we
will
be
very
pleased,"
said
Randy
Smith.
The
H
&
R
"Haunt
the
Food
Drive"
will
be
open
for
visitors
on
Halloween.
If
you
would
like
to
visit,
their
address
is
5338
Mark
Lane,
Indianapolis,
Indiana.
Click
here
to
visit
their
Facebook
page.
2.What
did
the
Smith
family
prepare
in
their
yard
this
year
for
Halloween
A.A
Halloween
scream
contest.
B.Some
expensive
gifts
for
visitors.
C.Some
frightening
but
funny
activities.
D.A
donation
site
called
Gleaners
Food
Bank.
3.How
did
the
Smith
family
use
their
yard
to
help
the
hungry
A.They
sold
some
goods
for
Halloween.
B.They
held
a
Halloween
party
to
raise
money.
C.They
invited
the
hungry
people
to
eat
there
for
free.
D.They
asked
people
visiting
the
yard
to
donate
food.
4.What
did
the
Smith
family
most
probably
think
of
last
year's
event
A.It
was
too
costly
for
the
family.
B.It
failed
to
attract
enough
people.
C.It
won
support
from
rich
families.
D.It
was
hard
work
but
very
successful.
5.How
many
meals
did
the
Smith
family
expect
to
collet
this
year
A.600.
B.1,200.
C.1,500.
D.1,800.
6.What's
most
probably
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text
A.To
introduce
Gleaners
Food
Bank.
B.To
show
how
to
have
Halloween
fun.
C.To
advertise
a
meaningful
Halloween
event.
D.To
encourage
readers
to
plan
more
Halloween
activities.
C
（2021高一下·咸阳月考）
Children
born
in
the
past
four
decades
had
the
luxury
of
being
the
center
of
their
parents'
attention
The
entire
family's
resources
were
poured
into
their
education
and
well-being.
However,
when
the
same
resources
are
split
between
two
children,
the
amount
distributed
to
each
one
is
going
to
shrink.
According
to
the
Hangzhou
Daily,
when
there
are
two
children
in
the
family,
parents
tend
to
choose
public
schools
instead
of
private
schools,
which
are
usually
more
expensive.
Each
child
is
enrolled
in
fewer
after-school
training
classes.
But
having
a
second
child
may
cure
some
deep-rooted
problems
in
China's
traditional
family
education.
Having
two
children
in
the
family
can
help
to
prevent
one
child
being
spoiled
by
too
much
attention,
according
to
People's
Daily.
It
also
spares
the
only
child
from
the
pressure
of
shouldering
parental
expectations
all
alone.
Taking
care
of
a
sibling
also
enables
children
to
gain
a
sense
of
responsibility,
cooperation,
obedience
and
caring.
China's
public
education
system
is
also
expected
to
shift.
Currently,
there
are
not
enough
vacancies
in
kindergarten
and
schools
to
accommodate
the
potential
increase
in
children.
"It's
not
only
the
enrollment
capacity
of
educational
institutions
that
will
feel
the
pressure.
People
are
also
placing
more
emphasis
on
the
quality
of
education,
"Peng
Xizhe,
director
of
the
Population
and
Development
Research
Policy
Center
at
Fudan
University,
told
China
Education
Daily.
He
predicts
the
government
may
have
to
invest
more
to
support
the
educational
system
as
a
result
of
the
new
family
planning
measure.
7.What
can
children
benefit
from
a
two-child
family
A.They
can
have
less
pressure.
B.They
can
study
in
private
schools.
C.They
can
get
much
more
attention.
D.They
can
take
more
after-school
training
classes.
8.Which
of
the
following
words
can
replace
the
underlined
word
"accommodate"
A.hold
B.adapt
C.solve
D.consider
9.What
can
we
infer
from
Peng
Xizhi's
words
A.People
are
placing
more
emphasis
on
the
quality
of
education.
B.The
government
may
have
to
invest
more
to
support
the
educational
system.
C.The
new
family
planning
measure
will
challenge
the
current
educational
system.
D.The
educational
institutions
will
feel
the
pressure
that
their
capacity
is
not
enough.
10.What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text
A.To
show
benefits
of
owning
two
children.
B.To
persuade
people
to
bear
more
children.
C.To
encourage
people
to
have
only
one
child.
D.To
introduce
the
impact
of
two-child
policy.
D
（2019·房山模拟）
The
latest
data
from
the
Office
for
National
Statistics
shows
that
one
in
every
12
kids
is
living
in
homes
where
no
one
has
worked
for
at
least
a
year.
That
may
be
due
to
unemployment
or
issues
such
as
sickness
or
disability
that
mean
they
can't
work,
and
aren't
required
to.
This
is
known
as
being
in
a
"long
term
workless"
family.
The
issues
faced
by
children
in
workless
families
have
very
bad
influence
on
their
development
and
education,
limiting
their
future
employment
prospects,
and
reducing
their
opportunities
to
succeed
throughout
their
lives.
Not
only
does
worklessness
reduce
family
income,
it
can
also
damage
families'
health
and
stability,
and
thus
destroy
children's
development.
This
is
because
many
workless
families
are
held
back
by
disadvantages
such
as
debt,
drug
and
alcohol
dependency,
and
by
homelessness.
Suffering
from
the
family
problems,
many
children
face
a
greater
and
greater
possibility
of
repeating
the
poor
outcomes
of
their
parents.
Government
research
has
shown
that
children
in
workless
families
are
almost
twice
as
likely
not
to
reach
the
expected
level
at
all
stages
of
their
education.
For
example,
three-quarters
of
children
from
families
where
no
one
works
failed
to
reach
the
expected
level
at
General
Certificate
of
Secondary
Education
(GCSE),
compared
to
around
half
of
children
in
lower-income
working
families.
So
attention
should
be
paid
to
children
in
out-of-work
homes.
Having
working
parents
means
a
child
is
more
likely
to
do
better
at
school,
to
have
better
health,
education
and
development,
and
also
means
they
are
less
likely
to
fall
into
crime.
But
for
some
families,
worklessness,
or
not
employment,
is
the
norm.
They
just
choose
not
to
work.
These
families
often
face
huge
barriers
to
getting
on
with
their
lives
but
they
take
the
opportunities
offered
by
the
society.
Parents'
ability
to
work
is
frustrated
by
issues
like
low
skills
or
poor
mental
or
physical
health,
or
drug
and
alcohol
dependency,
leaving
children
without
the
stability
they
need.
We
all
want
to
help
workless
families
with
complex
problems
so
that
their
children
can
take
advantage
of
the
opportunities
in
Britain.
We
all
want
parents
to
have
the
chance
to
go
out
to
earn
a
living
and
to
enjoy
the
pleasure
of
work,
so
that
their
children
can
benefit
from
the
good
examples
of
working
parents.
In
doing
so,
we
should
know
the
need
to
understand
the
complex
issues
that
some
families
face
and
to
develop
a
new
approach
to
deal
with
poverty.
Because
the
root
causes
are
not
financial.
It
is
about
helping
families
overcome
the
problems
they
face
so
that
they
can
go
as
far
as
their
talents
and
hard
work
will
take
them.
We
shouldn't
retreat
from
acting
to
deal
with
disadvantages,
because
we
know
the
costs
of
inaction
to
individuals,
communities
and
society.
（1）According
to
the
author,
children
in
workless
families
may
.
A.have
better
performance
at
school
B.take
chances
to
go
out
to
earn
a
living
C.be
more
able
to
deal
with
their
problems
D.live
the
same
lifestyles
that
their
parents
had
（2）The
underlined
word
"norm"
in
the
fifth
paragraph
probably
means
.
A.a
huge
barrier
B.a
turning
point
C.a
typical
standard
D.an
unusual
event
（3）In
the
last
paragraph
the
author
mainly
talked
about
.
A.raising
of
social
welfare
B.solutions
to
the
problems
C.development
of
the
society
D.reforming
of
the
government
（4）The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
.
A.introduce
a
study
on
children
in
workless
families
B.appeal
to
the
readers
to
help
children
in
workless
families
C.present
a
new
approach
to
deal
with
poverty
of
workless
families
D.compare
children's
performances
in
workless
families
and
low-income
ones
二、任务型阅读
12.（2020高一下·雅安期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese
culture
values
family
bonds
(纽带)
very
much.
Family
members
don't
just
gather
during
the
holidays,
in
fact
they
often
live
under
one
roof
all
year
round.
Different
cultures
have
different
family
values.
________
In
most
East
Asian
cultures,
extended
families(大家庭)
are
common.
________ According
to
the
Atlantic,
90
percent
of
children
in
Shanghai
and
70
percent
of
children
in
Beijing
were
cared
for
by
their
grandparents.
Chinese
people
believe
that
"a
grandparent
is
a
treasure
to
their
family".
In
many
Western
countries，most
families
are
nuclear
families
(小家庭).
These
are
only
made
up
of
children
and
their
parents.
Additionally,
the
duties
parents
have
toward
their
children
can
also
differ.
________ It's
normal
for
parents
to
pay
for
their
children's
college,
help
them
find
a
job,
or
buy
them
an
apartment.
Chinese
adults
also
follow
their
parents'
opinions
when
making
major
life
decisions,
more
often
than
not.
In
most
Western
countries,
however,
kids
usually
move
out
of
the
house
after
they
turn
18.
________ Also,
if
they
choose
to
keep
living
with
their
parents
after
becoming
an
adult,
it
can
be
seen
by
some
as
a
failure
on
their
part.
While
the
East
cares
more
about
close
family
bonds,
the
West
values
privacy
and
independence.
________ Families
will
always
be
a
source
of
love,
warmth,
and
care
for
people
around
the
world.
A.
These
families
have
three
or
even
four
generations
living
together.
B.
Nuclear
families
are
the
most
common
type
in
China.
C.
In
China,
many
parents
look
after
their
children
all
the
way
into
adulthood.
D.
Families
in
the
east
and
west
are
very
different
from
each
other.
E.
But
in
the
end,
home
is
best
—
east
or
west.
F.
Many
young
people
going
to
college
often
need
to
take
out
loans
and
work
part-time
jobs
in
order
to
pay
for
tuition
and
rent.
G.
Both
Easterners
and
Westerners
value
quality
family
time.
三、完形填空
13.（2021·衡水模拟）
On
Nov.
29,
2011,
my
little
sister
Lily
was
born.
The
whole
family
welcomed
her
arrival
with
1 and
open
arms.
We
were
thrilled
to
have
a
new
addition
to
our
family.
As
she
grew,
her
2 became
apparent.
We
3 she
would
appear
distant
at
times
and
was
unable
to
4 with
others.
The
smallest
things
would
keep
her
entertained
for
long
periods,
and
she
would
5 the
same
routine
happily
throughout
the
day.
At
the
age
of
three,
Lily
was
taken
to
the
hospital
by
my
parents.
We
were
told
that
she
was
a
child
with
autism,
and
she
would
have
6 in
communicating
and
forming
relationships
with
others.
My
family
were
7 to
learn
that
our
loved
one
would
probably
be
unable
to
live
a
8 life.
Unaware
of
what
exactly
this
would
bring,
we
made
a
decision
to
consider
autism
a
9 .
And
what
a
blessing
it
turned
out
to
be!
The
diagnosis
brought
our
family
10 ,
and
we
realized
a
deeper
11 for
one
another.
Raising
a
child
with
a
developmental
disability
is
a(n)
12 process.
Mistakes
are
13 .
However,
through
it
all,
our
family
is
always
there
watching
over
her,
14 that
she
is
in
a
comfortable
and
safe
environment
at
all
times.
And
Lily
knows
that
she
has
a
loving
and
supportive
family
who
can
be
15 and
her
biggest
cheerleaders
when
16 is
achieved.
For
those
normal
people
perhaps
my
experience
might
make
you
more
17 what
is
really
important
in
life.
As
for
me,
autism
has
18 been
a
blessing
of
strength,
courage
and
hope.
It
should
not
be
19 as
a
burden,
but
rather
as
a
blessing
to
the
families
fortunate
enough
to
20 a
different
lifestyle.
1.
A.
excitement
B.
caution
C.
surprise
D.
patience
2.
A.
messiness
B.
carelessness
C.
kindness
D.
uniqueness
3.
A.
reported
B.
predicted
C.
noticed
D.
proved
4.
A.
fight
B.
communicate
C.
bargain
D.
debate
5.
A.
repeat
B.
treat
C.
share
D.
provide
6.
A.
skills
B.
belief
C.
pressure
D.
difficulty
7.
A.
disappointed
B.
calm
C.
heartbroken
D.
anxious
8.
A.
different
B.
normal
C.
simple
D.
relaxing
9.
A.
sign
B.
test
C.
punishment
D.
blessing
10.
A.
closer
B.
tougher
C.
richer
D.
healthier
11.
A.
respect
B.
mercy
C.
appreciation
D.
regret
12.
A.
encouraging
B.
learning
C.
touching
D.
thinking
13.
A.
careless
B.
serious
C.
deliberate
D.
unavoidable
14.
A.
realizing
B.
ensuring
C.
reminding
D.
demanding
15.
A.
kept
off
B.
relied
on
C.
looked
after
D.
helped
out
16.
A.
status
B.
standard
C.
progress
D.
task
17.
A.
careful
with
B.
curious
about
C.
aware
of
D.
interested
in
18.
A.
actually
B.
finally
C.
suddenly
D.
merely
19.
A.
designed
B.
chosen
C.
known
D.
viewed
20.
A.
experience
B.
imagine
C.
change
D.
explain
四、语法填空
（2021高一下·桃城月考）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
teen
years
are
not
easy
for
parents
and
teens.
Teens
try
to
set
themselves
apart14. their
parents,
and
one
way
may
be
to
dress
in
a
way
that
parents
may
disagree
on.
Are
the
clothes
15. (absolute)
different
from
what
you
expect
Sometimes
teens
think
16. (amaze)
clothes
and
hairstyles
may
be
a
way
to
try
out
a
new
identity,
or
a
way
to
fit
in.
Peer
(同龄人)
pressure
is17. typical
issue
which
shows
itself
in
different
ways,
some
dangerous
and
some
annoying.
The
teen
years
are
a
time
of
18. (reflect)
and
independence.
Teens
may
quarrel
with
parents
as
behavior
issues
come
up.
Talking
to
your
teens
about
these
issues
is
a
way
of
communicating
your
concern
as
well
19. your
understanding.
Parents
have
to
express
their
personal
expectations
and
moral
20. (value),
and
draw
the
line
at
risky
behavior.
Teens
are
under
lots
of
pressure，but
parents
need
to
give
them
some
space
and
allow
them
21. (express)
themselves
in
ways
that
will
not
hurt
them.
As
parents,
you
can't
expect
your
teens
to
be
the
same
as
you
once
22. (be).
It's
important
to
talk
with
your
teens
about
the
dangers
and
results
of
engaging
in
risky
behavior,
but
when
it
23. (come)
to
clothes
and
hair,
it
may
not
be
worth
the
kind
of
argument.
Set
rules
for
what
is
acceptable
and
unacceptable
behavior
together
with
your
teens,
and
be
clear
on
the
non-negotiable
issues.
五、改错题
24.（2021·齐齐哈尔模拟）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧
），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Good
morning
everyone!
Today
I
want
to
say
something
about
my
parent.
My
father
is
a
honest
businessman
and
has
to
support
the
whole
family.
He
laugh
so
much
that
he
can
even
give
me
a
smile
at
the
most
difficult
time
in
her
life.
He
always
tells
me
to
taking
a
positive
attitude
towards
everything
because
it's
useless
to
cry.
My
mother
is
the
most
busiest
person
in
the
family,
which
always
has
a
lot
of
housework
to
do.
But
she
never
complains.
She
treats
another
people
with
respect,
so
everybody
likes
her.
Ordinarily
as
they
are,
they
are
truly
my
best
teachers
and
I
am
very
proud
them.
六、书面表达
25.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric发来一封邮件，询问你家的家风(family
traditions)。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1）写作意图;
2）简述你家的家风;
3）家风对家庭成员的影响。
注意:
1）词数80左右;
2）可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
26.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Many
couples
who
already
have
one
healthy,
happy
child,
are
facing
a
dilemma(困境).
That
is,
the
issue
of
whether
to
have
a
second
child
or
not.
They
have
hard
jobs
and
limited
time
and
money,
but
they
want
to
make
sure
that
their
only
child
does
not
become
a
lonely
child.
So,
what
are
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
having
a
second
child
That
is
what
so
many
couples
are
very
much
concerned
about
and
eager
to
understand.
One
popular
saying
is
that
one
child
means
a
lonely
child.
That's
why
many
single-child
parents
plan
to
have
a
second
child.
They
feel
guilty
about
their
decision
to
have
only
one
child,
because
there
are
no
other
children
in
the
family
for
their
only
child
to
play
with,
which
may
make
the
child
feel
lonely
at
times,
especially
during
vacations.
Another
common
argument
against
having
just
one
child
is
that
an
only
child
may
be
more
spoiled
than
one
with
brothers
or
sisters.
If
one
couple
have
only
one
child,
the
child
can't
learn
to
share
things
with
others
and
is
less
capable
of
getting
along
well
with
other
children
than
one
who
grows
up
with
brothers
or
sisters.
However,
in
many
parts
of
the
world,
more
and
more
parents
are
still
choosing
not
to
have
a
second
child
because
they
argue
that
there
are
advantages
for
the
child
as
well
as
the
parents.
With
just
one
child,
they
suggest,
there
is
little
chance
of
family
arguments
concerned
with
children.
Besides,
as
an
only
child
in
the
family,
the
child
can
receive
more
quality
time
and
attention.
This
often
leads
to
increased
self-respect
and
independence,
which
can
lead
to
the
child
being
more
confident.
Unluckily,
there
is
no
simple
answer
to
the
question
of
whether
or
not
to
have
a
second
child.
Every
family
is
different,
and
what
is
suitable
for
one
family
may
not
be
for
another.
The
important
thing,
in
the
end,
is
to
make
a
decision
that
both
you
and
your
spouse(配偶)feel
confident
about.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
