Unit
4
Meeting
the
Muse
A卷
新题基础练
一、单词拼写
1．The
article
starts
with
a
____________
(引语)
from
a
famous
novelist.
2．Thousands
of
____________
(民间的)
heroes
took
part
in
the
fight
against
the
pandemic.
3．Li
Ronghao
shows
great
ability
to
____________
(作曲)．
4．She
made
a
fanning
____________
(运动)，pretending
to
cool
herself
off.
5．The
collection
of
____________
(故事)
about
Chinese
culture
is
interesting.
【答案】quote
folk
compose
motion
tales
【解析】
1.
句意：这篇文章以一位著名小说家的引语开头。
2.
句意：数以千计的民间英雄参与了抗击疫情。
3.
句意：李荣浩在作曲方面表现出了很强的能力。
4.
句意：她做了一个扇风的动作，假装让自己凉快一下。
5.
句意：这本关于中国文化的故事集很有趣。
二、选词填空
1．I
know
only
hard
work
can
____________
my
full
potential.
2．The
plans
were
____________
when
the
company
president
signed
the
document.
3．Mike
applies
for
a
key
university
____________
further
his
scientific
study.
4．People
in
that
village
____________
the
tradition
of
eating
candy
on
that
day.
5．When
I
told
the
students
the
good
news，they
all
____________.
6．Not
knowing
what
to
do
at
that
moment，I
____________
my
parents.
【答案】bring
out
set
in
motion
so
as
to
passe
down
came
to
life
turned
to
【解析】
1.
句意：我知道只有努力工作才能充分发挥我的潜力。
2.
句意：公司的总裁签字的时候计划开始启动。
3.
句意：麦克为了进一步科学研究申请了一所重点大学。
4.
句意：那个村庄里的人们将在那天吃糖的传统传承下来。
5.
句意：当我把那个好消息告诉学生们的时候，他们都欢腾起来。
6.
句意：当时我不知道该怎么做，于是向父母求助。
三、课文语法填空
Florentijin
Hofman
turns
to
his
children's
toys
1.
______________
inspiration.
Hofman's
inspiration
for
Floating
Fish
came
from
Chinese
folk
2.
______________
(tale)，which
is
about
a
fish
3.
______________
(jump)
through
the
“Dragon
Gate”．Tan
Dun，who
is
4.
______________
______________
(wide)
known
for
composing
music
for
a
famous
film
and
the
2008
Beijing
Olympics，5.
______________
(think)
“There
is
no
territory
in
the
world
of
music”．Tan
Dun
combines
Chinese
music
and
sounds
from
all
over
the
world
6.
______________
(tell)
stories.
Yang
Liping
has
been
known
7.
______________
“Peacock
Princess”，winning
a
national
8.
______________
(compete)
with
her
Spirit
of
the
Peacock
dance.
She
feels
grateful
for
the
years
in
Xishuangbanna.
Her
dance
comes
from
the
traditional
9.______________
(believe)
of
Dai
people
and
aims
to
bring
10.
______________
the
beauty
of
Dai
women.
【答案】1—5
for
tales
jumping
widely
thinks
6-10to
tell
as
competition
belief
out
【解析】略
四、单句语法填空
（一）
1．The
door
remained
______________
(lock)
although
he
tried
again.
2．My
dream
is
______________
(enter)
a
key
university.
3．Mitochondria
can
only
be
passed
______________
the
next
generation
by
the
mother.
4．I
found
myself
lying
in
hospital
when
I
came
to
______________
(me)．
5．It
is
known
to
all
that
Mozart
is
one
of
Europe's
greatest
______________
(composer)．
【答案】
locked
to
enter
ont
o
myself
composers
【解析】
1.
尽管他又努力尝试了，门还是锁着。
2.
我的梦想是进入一所重点大学。
3.
线粒体只会通过母体传给下一代。
4.
当我苏醒过来时我发现自己躺在医院里。
5.
众所周知，莫扎特是欧洲最伟大的作曲家之一。
（二）
一、语法填空
1.Can
you
tell
the
pupils
why
ships
are
able
________(float)
on
the
sea
【答案】
to
float
【解析】句意：你能告诉学生们为什么船能在海上漂浮吗？be
able
to
do，固定短语，“能够做……”，故填to
float。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语be
able
to
do。
2.（2020高一上·哈尔滨期中）This
is
by
far
the
most
________
(inspire)
movie
that
I
have
ever
seen.
【答案】
inspiring
【解析】句意：这是到目前为止，我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。根据空前的形容词最高级结构“the
most（最……）”可知用形容词，修饰名词movie，故形容词形式采用inspiring，故填inspiring。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
3.In
those
days,
recording
sound
was
not
________(technical)
possible.
【答案】
technically
【解析】句意：那时候，录音技术上是不可行的。副词修饰形容词作状语，故填technically。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
4.（2020高一上·长春期中）Our
system
is
old-fashioned.
________
contrast,
theirs
is
new.
【答案】
By/In
【解析】句意：我们的系统过时了。相比较，他们的系统是新的。in/by
contrast固定短语，“相比之下”，故填By/
In。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语in/by
contrast。
5.The
results
of
the
survey
fell
into
________
groups.
The
old
were
scholars
of
great
________
while
the
young
were
the
opposite.
(distinct)
【答案】
distinct；distinction
【解析】句意：调查的结果分为不同的组。老年人是杰出的学者，而年轻人恰恰相反。第一空形容词修饰名词groups，作定语，故填distinct；第二空作介词of的宾语，distinction“杰出，与众不同”，不可数名词，故答案为：distinct；distinction。
【点评】考查形容词和名词，本题涉及名词作定语和名词作介词宾语。
6.（2020高二下·吉林期中）.The
library
in
the
city
is
(access)
to
people
at
weekends.
【答案】
accessible
【解析】句意：城里的图书馆周末对人们开放。此处形容词作表语，故填accessible。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
7.（2020高二上·黑龙江期中）The
buildings
have
been
designed
to
be
harmonious
with
their
________
(surround).
【答案】
surroundings
【解析】句意：这些建筑被设计得与周围环境协调一致。根据上文形容词性物主代their，可知应填名词surrounding，且surrounding为可数名词，此处指这些建筑周围的环境应用复数形式。故填surroundings。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
8.（2020高一上·鹤岗期末）My
father
is
the
first
person
to
________
I
will
turn
for
help
when
I
meet
difficulties.
【答案】
whom
【解析】句意：我父亲是我遇到困难时第一个寻求帮助的人。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词person，作介词to的宾语，指人，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中只能用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whom引导的限制性定语从句。
9.For
centuries,
the
ancient
language
________ (pass)
on
from
one
generation
to
another.
【答案】
has
been
passed
【解析】句意：几个世纪，这种古老的语言代代相传。根据时间状语for
centuries和句意，可知谓语动词用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has
been
passed。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。
10.Mozart
was
fond
of
________
(compose)
when
he
was
a
child.
【答案】
composing
【解析】句意：莫扎特小时候喜欢作曲。
介词后接动名词作宾语，故填composing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。
11.He's
a
________(compose)
of
serious
music.
I
like
his
music
a
lot.
【答案】
composer
【解析】句意：他是严肃音乐的作曲家。我很像他的音乐。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填composer。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
12.（2020高一下·东方月考）There
are
________
(variety)
books
and
magazines
in
the
library.
【答案】
various
【解析】句意：图书馆里有各种各样的书和杂志。形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填various。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
13.（2020高三上·哈尔滨月考）Peking
Opera
is
the
most
influential
and
________
(represent)
of
all
operas
in
China.
【答案】
representative
【解析】句意：京剧是中国所有戏剧中最具影响力和代表性的。and是并列连词，前面influential是形容词，因此所填词是形容词形式，故填representative。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
14.The
TV
play
________(direct)
by
a
famous
director
was
very
popular
with
us.
【答案】
directed
【解析】句意：由一位著名导演执导的这部电视剧很受我们欢迎。the
TV
play与direct在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填directed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。
15.Scientists
found
that
people
________(expose)
to
it
were
likely
to
suffer
a
heart
attack.
【答案】
exposed
【解析】句意：科学家发现暴露在这种病毒下的人，很可能会心脏病发作。people
与expose在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填exposed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词短语作定语。
16.The
experience
________(gain)
in
the
last
election
will
be
very
valuable
to
us.
【答案】
gained
【解析】句意：上次选举的经验对我们很有价值。the
experience与gain在逻辑上过程动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填gained。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。
17.（2021高一下·湖南开学考）He
graduated
from
university
last
year
and
________
(work)
in
our
company
ever
since.
【答案】
has
been
working/has
worked
【解析】句意：他去年大学毕业后就一直在我们公司工作。根据时间状语ever
since可知，此处使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在或者表示动作从过去持续到现在并将持续下去，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has
worked/has
been
working。
【点评】考查在语境中运用时态和主谓一致的能力。要求考生识记现在完成时的时间状语和基本结构，通过分析句子结构，找到主语，正确运用现在完成时和主谓一致。
18.（2020高二下·成都开学考）—Tony,
why
are
your
eyes
red
—I
________
(cut)
up
peppers
for
the
last
five
minutes.
【答案】
have
been
cutting
【解析】句意：——托尼，你的 眼睛怎么红了？——我一直切了五分钟的辣椒。时间状语“for
+一段时间”常与完成时连用；根据句意，“Tony一直切了5分钟的辣椒”，强调动作一直在进行，因此用现在完成进行时have
been
doing，故填have
been
cutting。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
19.（2019高三上·双鸭山月考）Her
husband
died
because
of
smoking
last
month
and
she
________(ban)
her
son
from
smoking
ever
since.
【答案】
has
banned/
has
been
banning
【解析】句意：她的丈夫上个月死于吸烟,从那以后她就（一直）禁止她的儿子吸烟。根据下文ever
since可知应用现在完成时,主语为she,故填has
banned。或强调过去动作的延续不曾间断用过去完成进行时has
been
banning。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成式/现在完成进行时。
20.Mr.
Smith,
along
with
his
students,
________
(work)
on
the
project
day
and
night
to
finish
the
task
ahead
of
time.
【答案】
is
working
/has
been
working
【解析】句意：史密斯先生和他的学生们日日夜夜都在为这个项目工作，以提前完成任务。当主语中有along
with短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，结合句意可知谓语动词用现在进行时或者现在完成进行时，故填is
working
/has
been
working。
【点评】考查主谓一致和时态，本题涉及现在进行时/现在完成进行时，掌握along
with短语的用法。
21.（2020高二上·长春月考）What
Tony
enjoys
most
is
________
(play)
the
violin.
【答案】
playing
【解析】句意：托尼最喜欢的是拉小提琴。句子主语是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句时，常用动名词作表语。故填playing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作表语。Unit
4
Meeting
the
Muse
A卷
新题基础练
一、单词拼写
1．The
article
starts
with
a
____________
(引语)
from
a
famous
novelist.
2．Thousands
of
____________
(民间的)
heroes
took
part
in
the
fight
against
the
pandemic.
3．Li
Ronghao
shows
great
ability
to
____________
(作曲)．
4．She
made
a
fanning
____________
(运动)，pretending
to
cool
herself
off.
5．The
collection
of
____________
(故事)
about
Chinese
culture
is
interesting.
二、选词填空
1．I
know
only
hard
work
can
____________
my
full
potential.
2．The
plans
were
____________
when
the
company
president
signed
the
document.
3．Mike
applies
for
a
key
university
____________
further
his
scientific
study.
4．People
in
that
village
____________
the
tradition
of
eating
candy
on
that
day.
5．When
I
told
the
students
the
good
news，they
all
____________.
6．Not
knowing
what
to
do
at
that
moment，I
____________
my
parents.
三、课文语法填空
Florentijin
Hofman
turns
to
his
children's
toys
1.
______________
inspiration.
Hofman's
inspiration
for
Floating
Fish
came
from
Chinese
folk
2.
______________
(tale)，which
is
about
a
fish
3.
______________
(jump)
through
the
“Dragon
Gate”．Tan
Dun，who
is
4.
______________
______________
(wide)
known
for
composing
music
for
a
famous
film
and
the
2008
Beijing
Olympics，5.
______________
(think)
“There
is
no
territory
in
the
world
of
music”．Tan
Dun
combines
Chinese
music
and
sounds
from
all
over
the
world
6.
______________
(tell)
stories.
Yang
Liping
has
been
known
7.
______________
“Peacock
Princess”，winning
a
national
8.
______________
(compete)
with
her
Spirit
of
the
Peacock
dance.
She
feels
grateful
for
the
years
in
Xishuangbanna.
Her
dance
comes
from
the
traditional
9.______________
(believe)
of
Dai
people
and
aims
to
bring
10.
______________
the
beauty
of
Dai
women.
四、单句语法填空
（一）
1．The
door
remained
______________
(lock)
although
he
tried
again.
2．My
dream
is
______________
(enter)
a
key
university.
3．Mitochondria
can
only
be
passed
______________
the
next
generation
by
the
mother.
4．I
found
myself
lying
in
hospital
when
I
came
to
______________
(me)．
5．It
is
known
to
all
that
Mozart
is
one
of
Europe's
greatest
______________
(composer)．
（二）
1.Can
you
tell
the
pupils
why
ships
are
able
________(float)
on
the
sea
2.（2020高一上·哈尔滨期中）This
is
by
far
the
most
________
(inspire)
movie
that
I
have
ever
seen.
3.In
those
days,
recording
sound
was
not
________(technical)
possible.
4.（2020高一上·长春期中）Our
system
is
old-fashioned.
________
contrast,
theirs
is
new.
5.The
results
of
the
survey
fell
into
________
groups.
The
old
were
scholars
of
great
________
while
the
young
were
the
opposite.
(distinct)
6.（2020高二下·吉林期中）.The
library
in
the
city
is
(access)
to
people
at
weekends.
7.（2020高二上·黑龙江期中）The
buildings
have
been
designed
to
be
harmonious
with
their
________
(surround).
(所给词的适当形式填空）
8.（2020高一上·鹤岗期末）My
father
is
the
first
person
to
________
I
will
turn
for
help
when
I
meet
difficulties.
9.For
centuries,
the
ancient
language
________ (pass)
on
from
one
generation
to
another.
10.Mozart
was
fond
of
________
(compose)
when
he
was
a
child.
11.He's
a
________(compose)
of
serious
music.
I
like
his
music
a
lot.
12.（2020高一下·东方月考）There
are
________
(variety)
books
and
magazines
in
the
library.
13.（2020高三上·哈尔滨月考）Peking
Opera
is
the
most
influential
and
________
(represent)
of
all
operas
in
China.
14.The
TV
play
________(direct)
by
a
famous
director
was
very
popular
with
us.
15.Scientists
found
that
people
________(expose)
to
it
were
likely
to
suffer
a
heart
attack.
16.The
experience
________(gain)
in
the
last
election
will
be
very
valuable
to
us.
17.（2021高一下·湖南开学考）He
graduated
from
university
last
year
and
________
(work)
in
our
company
ever
since.
18.（2020高二下·成都开学考）—Tony,
why
are
your
eyes
red
—I
________
(cut)
up
peppers
for
the
last
five
minutes.
19.（2019高三上·双鸭山月考）Her
husband
died
because
of
smoking
last
month
and
she
________(ban)
her
son
from
smoking
ever
since.
20.Mr.
Smith,
along
with
his
students,
________
(work)
on
the
project
day
and
night
to
finish
the
task
ahead
of
time.
21.（2020高二上·长春月考）What
Tony
enjoys
most
is
________
(play)
the
violin.
