外研版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit3 Faster, higher, stronger Using language 作业（含解析）

选择性必修第一册练习
Unit
3
Faster,
higher,
stronger
Using
language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．_____________
(read)
in
the
sun
is
harmful
to
your
eyes.
2．It
is
no
use
_____________
(tell)
the
old
man
to
give
up
smoking.
3．_____________
(I)
listening
to
rock
music
annoyed
him.
4．It's
a
waste
of
time
_____________
(play)
computer
games
every
day.
5．Not
_____________
(arrive)
on
time
can
be
impolite
to
someone
waiting
for
you.
6．_____________
(work)
in
these
conditions
is
enjoyable
for
the
young
lady.
7．There
is
no
_____________
(say)
when
he'll
come.
8．_____________
(they)
coming
to
help
was
a
great
encouragement
to
us.
II.
语法填空
1.________
is
what
we
have
expected.
(Tom,
come)
2.________
(go)
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school
is
a
really
big
challenge.
3.________
(quit)
smoking
did
not
affect
my
intellectual
work
at
all.
4.________ (misunderstand)
by
others
when
you
do
nothing
wrong
at
all
is
quite
a
bad
experience.
5.________ (expose)
to
different
cultures
does
a
lot
of
good
to
children.
6.________(defeat)
is
often
a
temporary
condition.
Giving
up
is
what
makes
it
permanent.
7.________
（expose）
to
the
English
broadcast
can
do
a
lot
of
good
to
your
English
study.
8.________(major)
in
science
can
help
me
achieve
my
childhood
ambition
of
becoming
a
scientist
9.________(appreciate)
by
others
is
something
that
always
makes
people
happy.
10.________
(observe)
the
teacher
operate
is
the
first
step
to
do
our
experiment.
11.It
is
no
use
________
(cry)
over
spilt
milk.
12.It's
no
pleasure
________
(look)
through
these
any
longer.
III.
阅读理解
A
The
latest
sports
craze
is
not
even
a
sport.
According
to
a
recent
article,
"e sports"
are
attracting
a
large
number
of
audience.
In
e sports,
players
and
teams
compete
in
popular
video
computer
games
such
as
Dota
2
and
Ovenvatch.
Fans
fill
arenas
to
watch
the
action
live
on
huge
television
screens.
The
games
have
gone
way
past
kids
playing
against
each
other
while
sitting
on
a
sofa
at
home.
The
International,
a
major
competition
for
players
of
Dota
2,
awarded
$24
million
in
prizes,
with
the
winner
taking
home
almost
$11
million.
A
recent
e sports
competition
attracted
more
than
80,000
fans
to
the
Olympic
Stadium
in
Beijing,
China.
I
have
to
admit
that
I
am
not
a
big
fan
of
computer
games.
I
know
that
some
games
can
be
educational,
but
I
think
too
many
kids
spend
too
much
time
sitting
in
front
of
a
screen
shooting
space
aliens.
I
think
it
would
be
better
if
kids
spent
more
time
reading
or
playing
real
sports
such
as
basketball,
baseball
and
soccer.
And
please
don't
tell
me
that
competitive
gaming
is
real
sport
because
it
requires
hand eye
coordination.
According
to
my
American
Heritage
Dictionary,
a
sport
is
"an
activity
involving
physical
exertion
and
skill".
I
don't
think
anyone
works
up
much
of
a
sweat
playing
video
games.
Too
often,
regular
sports
send
kids
a
kind
of
message.
Competition
starts
early,
when
lots
of
kids
are
not
ready
for
the
ups
and
downs
of
games.
Tryouts
and
travel
teams
come
next,
giving
too
many
kids
the
message
they
are
"not
good"
at
sports.
So
lots
of
kids
quit
sports
and
start
playing
more
video
games.
Maybe
everyone
in
youth
sports,
including
coaches,
parents
and
kids,
should
think
more
about
the
advantages
of
real
sports.
1.What
are
"e sports"
according
to
the
text
A. Sports
events
on
television
screens.
B. Video
computer
game
competitions.
C. The
latest
sports
in
the
Olympic
Games.
D. Easy
sports
games
for
kids.
2.What
might
the
author
think
of
"e sports"？
A. They
are
not
instructive.
B. They
should
be
banned
in
school.
C. They
need
too
much
time
and
money.
D. They
have
some
negative
influence
on
children.
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
"exertion"
in
Paragraph
5
mean
A. Growth.
B. Fitness.
C. Effort.
D. Energy.
4.What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text
A. To
introduce
a
new
kind
of
sport.
B. To
introduce
a
competition
held
in
Beijing.
C. To
explain
the
importance
of
playing
sports.
D. To
call
on
people
to
pay
more
attention
to
traditional
sports.
B

I
wouldn't
be
surprised
at
all
if
you
love
doing
sports.
Sports
are
a
very
important
part
of
human
life.
However,
some
are
considered
to
be
more
dangerous,
such
as
extreme
sports.
Because
of
the
danger
those
sports
can
lead
to,
many
people
believe
they
should
be
banned
(禁止).
I
strongly
believe
that
extreme
sports
are
not
a
danger
and
should
not
be
banned.
There
are
many
reasons
for
letting
them
stay
a
part
of
our
life.
Firstly,
extreme
sports
can
increase
confidence.
Secondly,
extreme
sports
challenge
people
and
develop
their
skills.
And
last
but
not
least,
extreme
sports
can
add
to
a
person's
experience,
determination
and
courage.

Some
people
say
that
extreme
sports
are
much
too
risky,
and
there
is
always
a
danger
of
serious
injury
or
even
death.
But
if
you
want
to
remove
risks,
you
will
have
to
avoid
many
other
human
activities
like
driving
and
traveling
by
plane.
Even
crossing
a
road
is
dangerous!

Many
popular
sports
in
fact
can
make
players
injured
easily.
Football,
basketball,
gymnastics,
figure
skating
and
other
sports
can
lead
to
bad
results.
Do
you
know
that
football
is
one
of
the
most
dangerous
sports
A
professional
football
player
gets
up
to
200
injuries
of
different
kinds
every
year!
And
the
incidents
where
a
player
dies
during
the
match
are
not
very
rare.

Sports
do
not
just
have
positive
physical
effects,
but
they
also
have
mental
and
social
benefits
for
those
who
take
part
in
them.
I
think
that
taking
away
elements
of
risk,
danger,
and
challenge
would
leave
all
sports
meaningless.
Our
society
will
be
healthier
if
more
people
take
part
in
all
types
of
sports.
Banning
dangerous
sports
only
limits
the
freedom
of
choosing
from
a
wide
range
of
sports
that
people
should
feel
free
to
take
part
in.

Of
course,
if
you
want
to
take
part
in
an
extreme
sport,
you
should
always
be
well
prepared.
After
all,
safety
comes
first.
（1）Why
does
the
author
mention
such
activities
as
driving
and
traveling
by
plane
A.To
tell
us
to
avoid
such
activities.
B.To
show
extreme
sports
are
really
risky.
C.To
show
risks
are
common
in
our
daily
life.
D.To
tell
us
people's
attitudes
toward
extreme
sports.
（2）Which
of
the
following
statements
would
the
author
agree
with
A.Football
is
highly
dangerous.
B.Popular
sports
hardly
make
people
injured.
C.Most
people
seldom
realize
the
danger
of
extreme
sports.
D.Professional
football
players
know
more
about
ways
of
avoiding
injury.
（3）What's
the
author's
attitude
toward
extreme
sports
A.Doubtful.
B.Worried.
C.Negative.
D.Positive.
（4）What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.Should
Extreme
Sports
Be
Banned
or
Not
B.Should
Children
Play
Dangerous
Sports
C.How
Do
We
Benefit
from
Risky
Sports
D.Why
Do
People
Love
Football
C
The
New
York
Times
states
that
cheerleading
is
the
fastest
growing
girls
sport,
yet
more
than
half
of
Americans
do
not
believe
it
is
a
sport,
In
addition,
they
fail
to
distinguish
between
sideline
cheerleaders
and
competitive
ones.
Sideline
cheerleaders'
main
goal
is
to
entertain
the
crowd
and
lead
them
with
team
cheers,
which
should
not
be
considered
a
sport.
While
competitive
cheerleading
is
rather
a
different
one.
A
sport.
according
to
the
Association
of
Cheerleading
Coaches
and
Advisors,
is
a
"physical
competition
against
an
opponent,
governed
by
rules
and
conditions
under
which
a
winner
is
declared,
and
primary
purpose
of
the
competition
is
a
comparison
of
the
relative
skills
of
the
participants."
It
is
obvious
that
cheerleading
follows
these
guidelines.
Just
as
basketball
and
foot
ball
have
guidelines
for
competitive
play,
so
does
competitive
cheerleading.
The
whole
routine
has
to
be
completed
in
less
than
3
minutes
and
15
seconds
and
the
cheerleaders
are
required
to
stay
within
a
certain
area.
Competitive
cheerleaders
goal
is
to
be
the
best,
Just
like
gymnasts,
they
are
awarded
points
for
difficulty,
technique,
creativity
and
sharpness.
Cheerleading
is
a
team
sport
so
without
cooperation
and
synchronization,
first
place
is
out
of
reach.
According
to
the
National
Center
for
Catastrophic
Sport
Injury
Research,
cheerleading
is
the
number-one
cause
of
serious
sports
injuries
to
women.
Emergency
room
visits
for
cheerleading
are
five
times
the
number
for
any
other
sport,
partially
because
they
do
not
wear
protective
gear.
While
many
athletes
are
equipped
with
hip
pads,
knee
pads,
shin
guards
or
helmets,
smiling
cheerleaders
are
tossed
into
the
air
and
spiral
down
into
the
arms
of
trusted
teammates,
The
fliers
must
remain
tight
at
all
times
so
that
their
bases
can
catch
them
safely.
Also
because
cheerleading
is
not
yet
recognized
as
a
sport
by
many
schools.
neither
proper
matting
nor
high
enough
ceilings
are
provided
to
ensure
safety,
Instead.
the
girls
use
whatever
space
is
available.
More
recognition
of
competitive
cheerleading
as
a
sport
would
decrease
the
number
of
injuries.
（1）What
problem
is
competitive
cheerleading
facing
A.It
is
governed
by
strict
rules.
B.People
don't
accept
it
as
a
sport
C.It
is
compared
with
professional
gymnastics.
D.People
don't
know
its
difference
with
sideline
cheerleaders.
（2）Why
are
basketball
and
foot
ball
mentioned
in
the
text
A.To
distinguish
cheerleading
with
basket
ball
and
football.
B.To
show
that
cheerleading
is
as
popular
as
basketball
and
foot
ball.
C.To
show
cheerleading
has
the
typical
characters
of
common
sports.
D.To
state
that
cheerleading
should
follow
the
rules
of
traditional
sports.
（3）What
does
the
author
think
of
cheerleading
A.More
people
should
take
part
in
it.
B.Competitive
cheerleading
is
dangerous.
C.Cheerleading
is
the
fastest
growing
girls
sport.
D.More
attention
should
be
attached
to
competitive
cheerleading.
D

Recently,
the
organizers
of
the
2024
Paris
Olympics
have
suggested
that
breakdancing
be
included
in
2024,
making
it
closer
to
becoming
an
Olympic
sport.
The
other
3
sports-surfing,
skateboarding
and
sport
climbing-will
all
make
debuts
in
the
2020
Tokyo
Olympics.
That
is
to
say,
audience
will
be
able
to
watch
these
three
sports
as
Olympic
events
for
the
first
time.

The
organizers
stressed
that
four
sports
had
been
chosen
since
they
would
reflect
the
city's
identity
and
help
take
the
Olympics
to
the
street.
They
added
that
the
purposes
were
to
deliver
a
Games
that
was
able
to
keep
up
with
the
times
and
encourage
new
audience
and
attract
young
people.
Breakdancing
is
a
typical
example
which
can
be
played
without
the
limitations
of
time
and
places
in
urban
and
other
environments.

As
one
of
the
sports
at
the
Young
Olympic
Games
in
Buenos
Aires
in
2018,
breakdancing
now
could
see
its
popularity
greatly
raised.
But
the
International
Olympic
Committee(IOC)
needs
to
approve
the
French
suggestion
before
it
can
be
formally
added
to
the
2024
Paris
Olympics
sports
programme.

With
new
IOC
rules
first
introduced
to
the
2020
Tokyo
Olympics,
Host
cities
can
select
sports
and
propose
them
for
inclusion
in
those
Games
if
they
are
popular
in
that
country
and
add
to
the
Game's
appeal.

Antonio
Espinos
Ortueta,
the
president
of
the
World
Karate
Federation
said,
"Our
sport
has
grown
rapidly
over
the
last
years.
We
believe
that
we
have
met
all
the
requirements
and
that
we
have
the
perfect
conditions
to
be
added
to
the
sports
programme.
However,
we
have
learned
today
that
we
still
haven't
had
the
chance
to
prove
our
value
as
an
Olympic
sport."
（1）Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
"debuts"
in
paragraph
1

A.announcements.
B.appearances.
C.admissions.
D.advertisements.
（2）What
can
we
learn
about
breakdancing
A.It
attracts
people
of
all
ages.
B.It
is
the
symbol
of
Paris.
C.It
was
performed
in
2018
Pyeongchang
Winter
Olympics
.
D.It
can
be
played
anytime
and
anywhere.
（3）What
does
IOC
do
in
selecting
sports
A.Give
useful
advice.
B.Offer
enough
support.
C.Give
detailed
explanations.
D.Have
the
last
word.
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
Antonio
Espinos
Ortueta's
words
A.He
thought
it
easy
for
a
new
sport
to
be
included
in
Olympics.
B.He
thought
breakdancing
was
far
from
ready
to
be
an
Olympic
event.
C.He
couldn't
be
sure
of
the
final
decision
of
IOC
D.He
found
it
likely
for
breakdancing
to
be
performed
in
Olympics.
IV.任务型阅读

Playing
sports
offers
you
more
than
just
physical
benefits
(好处).
________ The
benefits
are
the
same
whether
or
not
you're
good
at
sports.
If
you
are
not
good
enough
to
play
competitively
on
a
school
team,
you
can
play
sports
with
your
friends.

Making
new
friends.

Playing
sports
enables
you
to
create
friendships
you
otherwise
might
not
have
formed.
________ You
play
together
happily
and
gradually
know
each
other.
Many
times,
the
friendships
you
create
on
the
field
remain
strong
when
you
are
not
playing
sports.

Understanding
the
value
of
health.

Taking
part
in
sports
improves
your
health
in
many
ways.
________ This
gets
you
thinking
about
what
to
eat
and
how
to
treat
your
body
so
as
to
achieve
the
highest
performance
levels.
Thus,
playing
sports
can
lead
to
better
eating
habits
and
prevent
you
from
becoming
too
fat.

Building
team
spirit.

Sports
provide
children
with
the
important
lesson
of
learning
how
to
work
in
a
team.
________ By
working
together
they
will
learn
each
other's
strengths
and
weaknesses
and
will
be
better
able
to
decide
and
work
out
the
best
plan
for
the
team.
This
will
without
doubt
help
them
in
their
future
lives
and
jobs
as
well.

________

Playing
sports
requires
a
lot
of
time
and
energy.
Some
may
think
this
would
take
students'
attention
away
from
schoolwork.
However,
the
opposite
is
true.
Sports
require
memorization,
repetition
and
learning—skills
that
are
directly
relevant
(有关的)
to
schoolwork.
A.
Becoming
active
in
class.
B.
Doing
better
in
your
studies.
C.
Everyone
has
to
work
together
to
achieve
the
goal.
D.
To
be
a
good
athlete,
you
must
take
care
of
yourself.
E.
Sports
can
help
you
in
your
study
and
fit
in
with
society
as
well.
F.
Sports
bring
teens
together
from
different
schools
and
backgrounds.
G.
Clearly,
sports
will
improve
your
fitness
and
help
you
achieve
weight
goals.
V.
完形填空

I
am
a
girl,
but
I
was
born
to
be
a
rebel（叛逆者）.
I
like
games
that
can
be
1 .
Some
of
the
sports
I
like,
even
boys
won't
play!
Wrestling（摔跤）is
2 seen
as
a
sport
for
men,
but
I
3 to
see
if
I
could
do
it.

Every
Saturday
morning,
I
got
out
of
bed
early
to
go
and
watch
my
brother
4 .
From
morning
to
night,
I
would
sit
watching
the 5 have
all
the
fun.
Since
then,
wrestling
has
been
part
of
my
6 .

For
three
years,
I
7 all
the
boys
and
became
the
best
player
in
the
team.
My
8 memory
of
wrestling
is
when
a
boy
walked
off
9 because
he'd
lost
to
a
girl.

My
last
10 was
at
this
year's
Girls'
State
Wrestling
Championships.

I
was
so
11 .
I
was
sure
I
would
win.
My
heart
was
beating
hard
when
the
match
started.
I
could
see
12 but
my
competitor.
When
the
final
whistle
blew,
I
had
13 by
four
points.
The
cameras
and
14 all
turned
to
me:
I
was
the
new
wrestling
champion.
I
felt
so 15 .
But
after
a
few
minutes
of
enjoying
being
a
champion, 16 began
to
run
through
my
knee.

Because
I
hurt
my
knee,
my
17 of
being
a
national
champion
ended.
Even
so,
I
still 18 to
wrestle
next
year
when
I
go
to
college.
I
have
19 that
you
can
do
anything
you
want
if
you
put
your
20 into
it.
1.
A.
interesting
B.
surprising
C.
dangerous
D.
famous
2.
A.
usually
B.
ever
C.
rarely
D.
never
3.
A.
agreed
B.
pretended
C.
decided
D.
happened
4.
A.
roll
B.
run
C.
fight
D.
practice
5.
A.
boys
B.
girls
C.
teammates
D.
friends
6.
A.
way
B.
life
C.
work
D.
study
7.
A.
beat
B.
hit
C.
knocked
D.
injured
8.
A.
longest
B.
shortest
C.
best
D.
worst
9.
A.
shouting
B.
smiling
C.
laughing
D.
crying
10.
A.
chance
B.
match
C.
try
D.
sport
11.
A.
upset
B.
great
C.
pleased
D.
excited
12.
A.
anything
B.
nothing
C.
everything
D.
something
13.
A.
won
B.
lost
C.
led
D.
gained
14.
A.
hands
B.
players
C.
lights
D.
photos
15.
A.
shy
B.
hopeful
C.
happy
D.
nervous
16.
A.
air
B.
blood
C.
steam
D.
pain
17.
A.
dream
B.
plan
C.
goal
D.
story
18.
A.
remember
B.
cycle
C.
want
D.
walk
19.
A.
said
B.
heard
C.
learned
D.
noticed
20.
A.
time
B.
heart
C.
foot
D.
joy
VI
语法填空
.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rarely
has
a
sports
team
in
China
received
praise
and
1 (admire)
as
enthusiastically
as
the
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team.
It
has
a
great
effect
2 Chinese
people
from
all
walks
of
life.
Director
Peter
Chan's
film
Leap
shines
a
spotlight
on
the
struggles
of
several
generations
of
the
Chinese
team
in
their
attempts
3 (achieve)
glory
for
their
country.
Chan
brought
out
into
open
the
difficulties
behind
production.
For
example,
the
crew
built
4 volleyball
training
base
in
Beijing
by
taking
apart
and
moving
the
original
5 (wood)
floor
from
the
base
in
order
to
recreate
the
original
atmosphere.
"The
floor
still
shows
the
blood,
tear
and
sweat
6 (leave)
by
the
women's
volleyball
team
members
back
in
the
1980s,"
Chan
noted.
"The
people
love
the
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team,
not
only
because
they
7 (
win)
the
championship
several
times
so
far,
but
also
because
of
the
spirit
of
putting
the
motherland
first
and
never
giving
up,"
the
spirit
8 (praise)
by
Chinese
President
Xi
Jinping,
9 greeted
Team
China
at
the
Great
Hall
of
the
People
in
Beijing
on
September
30.
10 (sure),
that
spirit
will
live
on.
VII.
改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
⒉只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It
is
known
to
all,
sports
are
playing
a
more
and
more
important
role
in
people's
life.
Last
week
a
sports
program
was
hold
in
our
school.
All
the
students
took
an
active
part
in
all
kind
of
sports,
such
as
football,
basketball,
run,
swimming,
bike
riding
and
so
on.
They
competed
against
each
other
and
cheer
for
each
other
as
well.
They
said
they
were
fond
with
such
a
program.

I
also
enjoyed
it
a
lot
of
and
I
think
we
students
should
do
sports
every
day.
They
can
not
only
build
up
our
bodies
but
also
helped
us
study
more
efficient.
Only
in
this
way
will
we
lead
healthy
and
wonderful
life.
参考答案
I.
【答案】1-4
Reading
telling
My
playing
5-8arriving
Working
saying
Their
【解析】略
II.
1.
【答案】
Tom's
coming
【解析】句意：Tom的到来是我们所期待的。根据空格后的is
可知，横线处用动名词coming做句子的主语。有根据句意可知，此处表示Tom的到来，是所属关系。故填Tom's
coming。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的复合结构作主语。
2.
【答案】
Going
【解析】句意：从初中到高中真是一个很大的挑战。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动名词going作主语，句首单词需大写。故填Going。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作主语。
3.
【答案】
Quitting
【解析】句意：戒烟一点也不影响我的智力工作。
此处动名词短语作主语，故填Quitting。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词短语作主语。
4.
【答案】
Being
misunderstood
【解析】句意：当你什么都没做错的时候被别人误解是很糟糕的经历。根据句中by（由，被）可知空格处应用被动语态（be
done）的形式，表示被别人误解。再分析句子可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，空格处内容作主句主语，应用动名词形式作主语。故填Being
misunderstood。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作主语。
5.
【答案】
Being
exposed
【解析】句意：接触不同的文化对孩子们有很多好处。be
exposed
to固定短语，“接触”，此处用动名词作主语，故填Being
exposed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作主语。
6.
【答案】
Being
defeated
【解析】句意：失败往往是暂时的。放弃是永恒的。此处缺少主语，应用动名词作主语；且此处应为“被打败”，应用动名词的被动形式。故填Being
defeated。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作主语。
7.
【答案】
Being
exposed
【解析】句意：接触英语广播对你的英语学习有很多好处。本句中需要动名词短语作主语，且根据固定短语be
exposed
to"接触"，故填Being
exposed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作主语。
8.
【答案】
Majoring
【解析】句意：主修科学可以帮助我们实现儿时想当科学家的梦想。分析句子结构可知，此处动名词作主语，故填Majoring。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作主语。
9.
【答案】
Being
appreciated
【解析】句意：被别人欣赏总是能让人开心。此空动名词的被动式作主语，故填Being
appreciated。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作主语。
10.
【答案】
Observing
【解析】句意：观察教师的操作是我们做实验的第一步。分析句子结构可知observe在句中作非谓语动词，且句子缺少主语，应用动名词形式作主语，句首字母要大写。故填Observing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作主语。
11.
【答案】
crying
【解析】句意：覆水难收。这是一个习惯用语。It
is
no
use
doing...，固定句式，“做......没有用”，it是形式主语，代替动名词。故填crying。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作主语，以及固定句式It
is
no
use
doing...。
12.
【答案】
looking
【解析】句意：再看这些已经提不起我的兴趣了。it
is
no
pleasure
doing固定句式，“做……没有乐趣”，故填looking。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定句式it
is
no
pleasure
doing。
III
A
【答案】
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.D
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，作者介绍了电子竞技受欢迎的现象，表达了对此现象的担忧。建议我们看到真正运动的好处，呼吁人们更多地关注传统体育。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
1.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“In
e sports,
players
and
teams
compete
in
popular
video
computer
games
such
as
Dota
2
and
Ovenvatch.
Fans
fill
arenas
to
watch
the
action
live
on
huge
television
screens.”可知，电子竞技是电脑游戏的比赛，故选B。
2.考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“I
know
that
some
games
can
be
educational,
but
I
think
too
many
kids
spend
too
much
time...reading
or
playing
real
sports
such
as
basketball,
baseball
and
soccer.”；第五段中的“I
don't
think
anyone
works
up
much
of
a
sweat
playing
video
games.”；以及最后一段中的“Maybe
everyone
in
youth
sports,
including
coaches,
parents
and
kids,
should
think
more
about
the
advantages
of
real
sports.”可推知，作者认为电子竞技对孩子们造成了一些消极影响，故选D。
3.考查词义猜测。此处是作者从美国传统辞典上查阅的关于运动的定义，画线词语由physical修饰，结合常识和下句“much
of
a
sweat”可知，此处指体力活动，身体的努力。与选项中的Effort同义，故选C。
4.考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“I
think
it
would
be
better
if
kids
spent
more
time
reading
or
playing
real
sports
such
as
basketball,
baseball
and
soccer.”；以及最后一段中的“Maybe
everyone
in
youth
sports,
including
coaches,
parents
and
kids,
should
think
more
about
the
advantages
of
real
sports.”可知，作者呼吁人们应该更多地关注传统体育，故选D。
B
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，作者主要陈述的观点是为什么极限运动不应该被禁止。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Some
people
say
that
extreme
sports
are
much
too
risky,
and
there
is
always
a
danger
of
serious
injury
or
even
death. ”作者反对一些人说的“极限运动有风险所以要禁止”的说法。用这些活动的例子主要是说明风险是日常生活中常见的，所以不能因为极限运动有风险就被禁止。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Do
you
know
that
football
is
one
of
the
most
dangerous
sports ”你知道足球是最危险的运动之一吗 可知，作者会同意A选项的“足球是高度危险的”这句话。故选A。
（3）考查观点态度。根据第一段作者给出的三个极限运动不应该被禁止的原因可知，作者对极限运动的态度是肯定的。故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是作者认为极限运动该不该被禁止的原因。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，观点态度和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
C
【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，啦啦队是发展最快的女孩运动，但超过一半的美国人不相信它是一项运动，但是竞技拉拉队具有普通体育运动的典型特征。作者认为应该对竞技啦啦队给予更多的关注以减少受伤的数量。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The
New
York
Times
states
that
cheerleading
is
the
fastest
growing
girls
sport,
yet
more
than
half
of
Americans
do
not
believe
it
is
a
sport”《纽约时报》称，啦啦队是发展最快的女孩运动，但超过一半的美国人不相信它是一项运动。可知，竞技啦啦队面临的问题是人们不接受它是一项运动。故选B。
2.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“A
sport,
according
to
the
Association
of
Cheerleading
Coaches
and
Advisors,
is
a
"physical
competition
against
an
opponent,
governed
by
rules
and
conditions
under
which
a
winner
is
declared,
and
primary
purpose
of
the
competition
is
a
comparison
of
the
relative
skills
of
the
participants.”根据拉拉队教练和顾问协会的说法，拉拉队是一种“与对手进行的身体比赛，受宣布获胜者的规则和条件的约束，比赛的主要目的是比较参与者的相对技能；以及第三段中的“Just
as
basketball
and
foot
ball
have
guidelines
for
competitive
play,
so
does
competitive
cheerleading”就像篮球和足球有竞技比赛的指导方针一样，竞技啦啦队也有。可知，文章中提到篮球和足球是为了表明啦啦队运动具有普通体育运动的典型特征。故选C。
3.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“More
recognition
of
competitive
cheerleading
as
a
sport
would
decrease
the
number
of
injuries.”更多的承认竞技啦啦队作为一项运动将减少受伤的数量。可知，作者认为应该对竞技啦啦队给予更多的关注。故选D。
D
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，2024年巴黎奥运会的组织者想把霹雳舞纳入比赛项目，因为他们觉得把一些新的比赛项目纳入奥运会能体现奥运会的时代性以及吸引更多的年轻人。但是能不能成功还需要国际奥委会组的同意。
（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“That
is
to
say”也就是说，可知，后一句话是对前一句话的解释再根据“audience
will
be
able
to
watch
these
three
sports
as
Olympic
events
for
the
first
time.”观众能够第一次观看这项项目作为奥运会项目比赛。可知，这些项目是首秀。因此“The
other
3
sports…will
all
make
debuts
in
the
2020
Tokyo
Olympics.”的意思是：其它三项运动将全在2020年东京奥运会上亮相。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Breakdancing
is
a
typical
example
which
can
be
played
without
the
limitations
of
time
and
places
in
urban
and
other
environments.”霹雳舞是一个典型的例子，它可以不受时间限制，不受地点限制，在乡村或者其它环境中被表演，可知，霹雳舞能随时随地被表演。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“But
the
International
Olympic
Committee(IOC)
needs
to
approve
the
French
suggestion
before
it
can
be
formally
added
to
the
2024
Paris
Olympics
sports
programme.”但是在它被正式加入到2024年巴黎奥运会的比赛项目之前，还需要国际奥运会组的同意，可推知，国际奥运会组有最后的决定权。故选D。
（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“However,
we
have
learned
today
that
we
still
haven't
had
the
chance
to
prove
our
value
as
an
Olympic
sport.”然而，我们今天知道，我们仍然没有机会证明它作为奥运会运动项目的价值，可知，Antonio
Espinos
Ortueta不能确定国际奥委会组的最后决定。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
IV【答案】
E；F；D；C；B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，体育运动可以帮助你的学习和适应社会，介绍了参加体育运动的好处。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“The
benefits
are
the
same
whether
or
not
you're
good
at
sports”无论你是否擅长运动，其好处都是一样的，可知E.
Sports
can
help
you
in
your
study
and
fit
in
with
society
as
well.“体育可以帮助你学习和适应社会。”符合语境，
故选E。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“You
play
together
happily
and
gradually
know
each
other．”可知，你们快乐地一起玩，逐渐相互认识。F.
Sports
bring
teens
together
from
different
schools
and
backgrounds.“体育运动将青少年从不同的学校和背景带到一起。”符合语境，故选F。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“This
gets
you
thinking
about
what
eat
and
how
to
treat
your
body
so
as
to
achieve
the
highest
performance
levels．”
可知，这可以让你思考吃什么和如何治疗你的身体，以达到最高的性能水平。D.
To
be
a
good
athlete,
you
must
take
care
of
yourself.“要成为一名优秀的运动员，你必须要照顾好自己。”符合语境，故选D。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“By
working
together
they
will
learn
each
other's
strengths
and
weaknesses
and
will
be
better
able
to
decide
and
work
out
the
best
plan
for
the
team”可知，通过合作，他们将了解彼此的优势和劣势，并将更好地决定并制定团队的最佳计划。C.
Everyone
has
to
work
together
to
achieve
the
goal.“每个人都必须共同努力才能实现目标。”符合语境，故选C。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“
Sports
require
memorization（记忆），
repetition
and
learning
-
skills
that
are
directly
relevant
to
schoolwork．“可知，体育需要记忆，重复和学习
-
与学业直接相关的技能。B.
Doing
better
in
your
studies.“在学习上做得更好。”符合语境，故选B。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
V.
【答案】
（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）C；（20）B；
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了自己从事摔跤运动的经历，启示只要用心去做自己喜欢做的事情就一定能做好。
(1)考查形容词。根据前句作者生来是个叛逆者，在根据后文男孩都不敢玩得游戏，可见十分危险。A.
interesting”
有趣的
“；
B.
surprising
”令人吃惊的“；

C.
dangerous”危险的“

D.
famous
”著名的“。故选C。
(2)考查副词。根据语境可知此处表示摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动。
A.
usually”通常地“；

B.
ever
”曾经“；

C.
rarely
”几乎不
“；
D.
never”从不“。选A。
(3)考查动词。根据语境可知我决定看看我是否能够玩摔跤游戏。
A.
agreed”同意“；
B.
pretended
”
假装“；
C.
decided
”决定“；

D.
happened
”发生“。选C。
(4)
考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示看着哥哥练习摔跤。A.
roll
”滚动“；

B.
run
”跑“；

C.
fight
”战斗“；

D.
practice
”练习“。选D。
(5)
考查名词。此处表示我看着男孩们玩的开心。A.
boys”男孩
“；
B.
girls
”女孩“；

C.
teammates
”队友“；

D.
friends
”朋友“。故选A。
(6)
考查名词。此处表示摔跤成了我生活的一部分。A.
way”方法“；
B.
life”生活“；

C.
work
”工作“；

D.
study
”研究，学习“。选B。
(7)考查动词。此处表示我打败了所有的男孩成为最好的队员。A.
beat”打败“；

B.
hit
”击打“；

C.
knocked
”碰撞
“；

D.
injured”
受伤“。选A。
(8)
考查形容词。此处表示自己记忆最深刻的是跟一个男孩的比赛。A.
longest
”最长的
“；

B.
shortest
”最短的“；

C.
best
”最好的
“；
D.
worst
”最糟糕的“。选C。
(9)
考查动词。此处表示男孩跟作者比赛输了，所以是哭着离开了。A.
shouting
”大喊大叫“；

B.
smiling
”笑“；

C.
laughing”
大笑
“；
D.
crying
”哭“。选D。
(10)考查名词。此处表示我的上一次比赛时今年的女子国家摔跤锦标赛。
A.
chance”机会“；

B.
match”比赛“；

C.
try
”尝试“；
D.
sport”运动“。选B。
(11)考查形容词。我很激动，我相信自己能赢。
A.
upset”难过，不安“；

B.
great
”伟大的，棒极了
“；
C.
pleased
”令人满意的“；

D.
excited”令人激动的“。选D。
(12)考查代词。此处表示自己很紧张，除了对手什么也看不到。A.
anything
”任何“；

B.
nothing
”没有“；

C.
everything
”一切“；

D.
something
”某些事情“。选B。
(13)
考查动词。此处表示自己赢了四分。A.
won
”赢“；

B.
lost
”失败“；

C.
led
”领导“；
D.
gained
”获得“。选A。
(14)考查名词。此处表示所有的相机和镁光灯都朝向我。A.
hands”手“；

B.
players”
球员“；

C.
lights
”灯“；

D.
photos”照片“。选C。
(15)
考查形容词。根据语境自己是摔跤冠军，所以自己很高兴。A.
shy
”害羞“；

B.
hopeful
”充满希望的“；

C.
happy
”高兴的
“；

D.
nervous
”紧张的“。选C。
(16)考查名词。此处表示高兴过后，自己感觉到膝盖疼痛。A.
air
”空气“；

B.
blood”
血液“；

C.
steam
”小溪
“；
D.
pain”
疼痛“。选D。
(17)
考查名词。此处表示因为自己伤到了膝盖，所以成为国家冠军的梦想结束了。A.
dream
”梦想
“；
B.
plan”计划“；

C.
goal
”目标“；

D.
story
”故事“。选A。
(18)
考查动词。此处表示即使这样，我仍然想要去摔跤。A.
remember
”记得“；

B.
cycle
”循环“；

C.
want”
想要“；

D.
walk
”行走“。选C。
(19)
考查动词。此处表示我已经得知你可以做任何事情，只要你用心去做。A.
said
”说“；

B.
heard
”听说“；

C.
learned
”得知“；

D.
noticed
”注意“。选C。
(20)
考查名词。此处表示只要用心去做。A.
time
”时间“；

B.
heart
”心
“；
C.
foot
”脚“；

D.
joy
”开心，快乐“。选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
VI【答案】
admiration；on；to
achieve；a；wooden；left；have
won；was
praised；who；Surely
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了陈可辛执导的电影《夺冠》聚焦了几代中国队为实现自己的国家荣耀而进行的斗争。她们把祖国放在首位，永不放弃的的奉献精神深受人民喜爱以及国家主席的赞扬。
（1）句意：在中国很少有一支运动队像中国女排一样受到热烈的称赞和赞赏。received
praise
and____，and连接两个并列名词作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填admiration。
（2）句意：它对各行各业的中国人都有很大的影响。have
a
great
effect
on
sb/sth固定短语，“对……有很大的影响”，故填on。
（3）句意：陈可辛执导的电影《夺冠》聚焦了几代中国队为实现自己的国家荣耀而进行的斗争。attempts后常接不定式作后置定语。故填to
achieve。
（4）句意：例如，工作人员在北京建立了一个排球训练基地，将地上的原始木地板拆开并移开，以恢复原始的训练氛围。根据句意build____
volleyball
training
base可知，此处泛指“一个基地”，volleyball
的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
（5）句意：例如，工作人员在北京建立了一个排球训练基地，将地上的原始木地板拆开并移开，以恢复原始的训练氛围。由句子可知，形容词修饰floor，wooden“木制的”。故填wooden。
（6）句意：Chan说：“地板上仍然显示了1980年女排队员留下的血，泪和汗水。”
the
blood,
tear
and
sweat与动词leave形成动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填left。
（7）句意：“人民爱中国女排，不仅因为她们迄今为止多次夺得冠军而且因为她们把祖国放在首位，永不放弃的精神，”中国国家主席习近平赞扬了这种精神。根据时间状语so
far，可知是现在完成时。故填have
won。
（8）句意：“人民爱中国女排，不仅因为他们迄今为止多次夺得冠军而且因为她们把祖国放在首位，永不放弃的精神，”中国国家主席习近平赞扬了这种精神。主语the
spirit和动词praise之间是被动关系，greeted
表明用一般过去时。故填was
praised。
（9）句意：“人民爱中国女排，不仅因为他们迄今为止多次夺得冠军而且因为她们把祖国放在首位，永不放弃的精神，”中国国家主席习近平赞扬了这种精神。9月30日他在北京人民大会堂迎接了中国女排。可以肯定的是，这种精神将永存。结合句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Chinese
President
Xi
Jinping，故填who。
（10）根据句子可知，修饰整个句子用副词，故填Surely。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，介词，非谓语动词，冠词，形容词，时态，语态，定语从句以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
VII.【答案】
①It改为As
②hold改为held
③kind改为kinds
④run改为running
⑤cheer改为cheered
⑥with改为of
⑦删掉of
⑧helped改为help
⑨efficient改为efficiently
⑩增加a
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，上周作者学校举办的一个体育活动的详细情况和作者的感想。
①考查固定句式。句意：众所周知，体育正在人们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。as
we
all
know/as
is
known
to
all固定句式，"
众所周知"
，故It改为As。
②考查时态语态。句意：上周我们学校举办了一个体育活动。主语a
sports
program与谓语动词hold构成被动，故应用过去分词，因此hold改为held。
③考查名词。句意：所有的学生都积极参加各种运动，如足球、篮球、跑步、游泳、骑自行车等等。all
kinds
of固定短语，"
各种各样的"
，应使用kind的复数形式，故kind改为kinds。
④考查非谓语动词。根据下文swimming可知，此处为并列非谓语结构，前后保持一致，故run改为running。
⑤考查时态。本句为and连接两个并列谓语，前后并列结构应该一致，上文competed为过去时，故cheer也应为过去时。故cheer改为cheered。
⑥考查介词。be
fond
of固定短语，"
喜欢；喜爱"
后跟of，故with改为of。
⑦考查副词。a
lot
of修饰名词，此处需要a
lot作副词修饰动词enjoy，介词of多余，故去掉of。
⑧考查固定用法。本句为not
only…but
also…引导的并列结构，根据上文not
only
build
up
our
bodies谓语动词为原形，故help也应用原形，因此helped改为help。
⑨考查副词。study为动词，需要副词修饰，故efficient改为efficiently。
⑩考查冠词。life为可数名词，此处表示泛指"
一个健康美好的生活"
，故应在lead后添加不定冠词a。【点评】本题考点涉及固定句式，时态语态，名词，非谓语动词，时态，介词，副词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。