外研版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit3 Faster, higher, stronger Developing ideas 作业（含解析）

选择性必修第一册练习
Unit
3
Faster,
higher,
stronger
Developing
ideas,
Presenting
ideas
&
reflection
一、语法填空
1.Swimming
pools
require
plenty
of
care
and
maintenance
in
order
to
keep
them
________
(function)
properly.
2.
When
I
caught
him


(cheat)
me
I
stopped
buying
things
there.
3.More
importantly,
the
reform
and
opening-up
policy
has
brought
________
(remark)
changes
to
China.
4.When
he
finished
his
speech,
all
the
people
in
the
hall
burst
into
________（cheer）.
5.Some
robbers
burst
________
that
house.
6.As
soon
as
he
heard
the
news
,
he
burst
out
________
(cry).
7.After
ten
years'
work,
he
managed________
(pay)
off
his
debts
in
two
years.
8.His
mother
couldn't
afford________(pay)
for
her
child's
education.
二、阅读理解
A
Muhammad
Ali
was
raised
in
a
small
home
in
Louisville,
Kentucky.
From
those
humble
beginnings
neither
he
nor
any
observer
at
that
time
could
have
forecast
the
path
he
would
carve
through
life.
He
was
a
Golden
Gloves
champion
at
age
17,
an
Olympic
gold
medalist
at
age
18,
and
an
undefeated
heavyweight
champion
at
age
22.
His
fighting
career
began
when,
spurred
by
the
theft
of
his
prized
new
bicycle,
he
was
out
to
get
the
person
responsible.
Ali
was
releasing
his
anger
at
the
local
gym,
when
the
sharp-sighted
policeman
Joe
Martin
suggested,
"You'd
better
learn
to
box
first."
And
he
did.
And
before
his
career
in
the
ring
ended,
the
world
would
know
his
name
as
the
man
crowned
heavyweight
champion
three
times---
the
greatest.
Outside
of
athletics,
too,
Ali
never
gave
up
standing
up
for
what
he
believed
in
the
1960s,
he
took
his
conviction
for
draft
evasion
(拒服兵役)
all
the
way
to
the
Supreme
Court,
which
overturned
his
conviction
in
1971.
He
used
his
words
as
well
as
his
fists,
recording
two
spoken-word
album
and
an
R&B
song
and
earning
two
Grammy
nominations
(提名奖);
writing
two
autobiographies;
and
acting
in
several
films
and
a
Broadway
musical.
Eventually,
his
greatest
fight
was
not
in
the
ring.
After
being
the
world's
toughest
human
opponents,
it
was
Parkinson's
disease
that
would
prove
to
be
his
final
enemy.
In
true
Ali
style,
he
met
this
challenge
head
on.
Instead
of
shrinking
from
this
difficulty,
he
stepped
onto
the
world
stage
once
more
as
a
champion.
His
tireless
work
raising
money
to
fight
this
terrible
disease
inspired
thousands
and
endeared
him
to
a
new
generation
of
admirers
around
the
world
even
beyond
his
death
in
2016.
As
he
was
in
the
ring,
he
remains
in
our
eyes—
the
greatest.
（1）Why
are
the
age
mentioned
three
times
in
the
first
paragraph
A.To
show
Ali's
talent
in
boxing.
B.To
list
Ali's
great
titles.
C.To
tell
Ali's
humble
beginnings.
D.To
prove
observer's
foresight.
（2）Ali
had
several
different
roles
in
his
life.
What
are
they
①
athlete
②
civil
rights
activist
③
film
director
④
Grammy
award
winner
A.①②③④
B.①②④
C.①②③
D.①②
（3）What's
"the
true
Ali
style"
A.Giving
in
to
obstacles.
B.Solving
problems
by
fist.
C.Facing
challenges
directly.
D.Working
tirelessly
to
raise
money.
（4）Which
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.His
Biggest
Fight
Yet
Isn't
in
the
Ring
B.The
Greatest
Boxer
in
American
History
C.From
a
Poor
Boy
to
a
World
Champion
D.A
Fearless
Warrior
Against
Parkinson
B

British
triathletes
(铁人三项运动员)
Jess
Learn
month
and
Georgia
Taylor﹣Brown
were
disqualified
from
an
Olympics
qualification
race
in
Tokyo
on
August
9,
2019
because
they
crossed
the
finish
line
while
holding
hands.
The
pair
had
a
huge
lead
on
the
rest
of
their
competitors
in
the
event,
and
surviving
extreme
temperatures
during
the
race
in
the
2020
Olympics
host
city,
they
held
hands
as
they
finished.
At
first,
Learn
month
was
considered
the
champion
and
Taylor﹣Brown
the
second
place,
but
they
technically
broke
competition
rules
and
were
punished
for
it.

As
the
BBC
explained,
International
Triathlon
Union
(ITU)
competition
rule
2.11
states
that
"athletes
who
finish
in
an
abnormal
tie
situation,
where
no
effort
to
separate
their
finish
times
has
been
made,
will
be
disqualified".

Looking
at
the
video,
they
don't
appear
to
be
purposefully
attempting
to
tie,
and
since
Learn
month
was
the
original
winner,
what
does
it
matter
It
looks
like
they're
both
simply
trying
to
support
each
other
after
finishing
a
race
during
which
the
temperature
was
so
pretty
high
that
the
running
section
was
cut
from
10
kilometers
to
five.
Safety
during
a
heat
wave
has
been
a
serious
concern,
as
57
people
in
Japan
have
died
since
late
July,
according
to
Reuters,
because
of
the
extreme
temperatures.

An
appeal
against
the
result
was
refused,
the
BBC
reported,
so
Bermuda's
Flora
Duffy
was
declared
the
champion
with
Italy's
Alice
Betto
promoted
to
second
and
Britain's
Vicky
Holland
to
third.
（1）Why
did
the
two
triathletes
hold
hands
as
they
finished？
A.To
fight
against
the
extreme
heat.
B.To
be
both
winners
in
the
race.
C.To
carry
out
their
plan
made
before
the
race.
D.To
probably
show
support
to
each
other.
（2）What
added
difficulty
to
the
race？
A.Hot
weather.
B.Long
running
section.
C.New
competition
rule.
D.Powerful
competitors.
（3）What's
the
author's
attitude
to
the
result？
A.Supportive.
B.Disapproving.
C.Indifferent.
D.Worried.
（4）What
does
the
last
paragraph
tell
us？
A.Jess
Learn
month
dropped
to
four.
B.ITU
didn't
change
the
final
decision.
C.The
two
triathletes
agreed
to
the
result.
D.The
two
triathletes
will
race
in
the
Olympics.
C

Roger
Federer,
who
recently
became
the
oldest
man
to
hold
the
No.
1
ranking
in
men's
tennis
at
the
age
36,
will
bring
a
12-match
winning
streak
(连胜)
to
the
BNP
Paribas
Open,
which
starts
this
week
at
the
Indian
Wells
Tennis
Garden.

Federer,
a
five-time
winner
of
the
hard-court
event
and
a
20-time
Grand
Slam
singles
champion,
on
Tuesday
was
seeded
No.
1
in
a
field
that
has
been
given
up
by
injuries
to
several
excellent
players.
Among
those
missing
are
world
No.
2
Rafael
Nadal
(hip
injury),
Stan
Wawrinka
(knee),
who
lost
to
Federer
in
the
2017
final,
David
Goffin
(eye)
and
Andy
Murray
(hip
surgery).

Federer,
who
has
spent
305
weeks
of
his
career
at
the
top
the
Assn
of
Tennis
Professional
world
rankings,
must
reach
the
semifinals
(半决赛)
at
Indian
Wells
to
keep
his
No.
1
status.
If
he
exits
sooner
than
that,
Nadal
would
regain
the
top
spot.
Federer
has
a
first-round
bye
(轮空)
and
a
seemingly
easy
projected
route
to
the
quarterfinals,
where
he
likely
would
face
No.
5
seed
Dominic
Thiem
of
Austria.

Five-time
Indian
Wells
champion
Novak
Djokovic,
who
had
a
small
medical
intervention
(干预)
on
his
troublesome
right
elbow
earlier
this
year,
was
seeded
10th
in
the
tournament.
Djokovic
has
played
only
four
matches
this
year
because
of
his
elbow
problems
and
hasn't
played
a
tournament
since
he
lost
to
Hyeon
Chung
of
South
Korea
in
the
round
of
16
at
the
Australian
Open
in
January.

Maria
Sharapova
of
Russia
will
face
Naomi
Osaka
of
Japan
on
Wednesday
with
their
match
scheduled
for
not
before
5:00
p.m.

On
Thursday,
Serena
Williams
will
play
Zarina
Diyas
of
Kazakhstan
and
Victoria
Azarenka
of
Belarus
will
play
Heather
Watson
of
the
United
Kingdom
during
the
evening
session
(7
p.m.
start).
（1）What
can
we
infer
from
paragraph
2
A.Federer
gave
up
the
match
on
Tuesday
due
to
the
injury.
B.Many
excellent
players
took
part
in
the
match
including
Rafael
Nadal.
C.Federer
was
lucky
enough
seeded
No.
1
on
Tuesday.
D.Stan
Wawrinka
beat
Federer
in
the
2017
final.
（2）Why
does
Federer
have
a
seemingly
easy
projected
route
to
the
quarterfinals
A.Because
he
is
seeded
No.1
B.Because
he
has
a
first-round
bye.
C.Because
many
excellent
players
are
missing.
D.Because
he
is
well
enough
to
beat
any
player.
（3）Who
is
most
likely
to
be
the
seed
next
to
Federer
among
the
players
who
can
play
in
the
BNP
Paribas
Open
A.Rafael
Nadal.
B.Maria
Sharapova.
C.Novak
Djokovic.
D.Dominic
Thiem.
（4）What
is
the
best
tittle
of
the
text
A.Roger
Federer,
seeded
No.
L
B.Roger
Federer,
to
bring
a
12-match
winning
streak.
C.Roger
Federer,
beat
everyone
in
the
tournament.
D.Roger
Federer,
the
oldest
No.1
D

Osaka,
Japan—Defending
champions
China
lifted
the
FIVB
Women's
Volleyball
World
Cup
trophy(奖品)
with
perfect
11
straight
wins
after
easing
past
Argentina
3-0
here
on
Sunday.
With
their
eleventh
win
at
the
2019
FIVB
Volleyball
Women's
World
Cup,
China
won
the
FIVB
Women's
Volleyball
World
Cup.

This
year,
the
World
Cup
has
been
played
across
different
cities,
and
Team
China
had
training
sessions
even
on
traveling
days
when
some
participating
teams
chose
to
rest
up
after
a
tiring
flight.
"Coach
Lang
focuses
on
details
of
the
technique
in
the
training
sessions,
and
I
feel
our
team
has
become
more
balanced."
Captain
Zhu
Ting
said.
This
firm
approach
explains
how
China
managed
to
turn
the
table
against
the
United
States
at
the
World
Cup.
Never
giving
up,
especially
in
adversity,
that's
what
the
spirit
of
Chinese
women's
volleyball
means.

When
the
team
struggled,
Zhu
was
always
there,
doing
whatever
was
needed
to
carry
the
team
forward.
That's
why
she
has
become
a
national
volleyball
icon,
just
like
"Iron
Hammer"
Lang.
As
for
Lang,
she
took
over
the
flag
from
her
former
coach
Yuan
Weimin,
who
was
behind
China's
rise
in
the
beginning.
From
coach
Yuan
to
coach
Lang,
and
spiker(主攻手)
Lang
to
spiker
Zhu,
the
flag
bearers
may
have
changed
over
time,
but
the
craving
for
championships
and
the
steely
desire
and
determination
remain
the
same.

Volleyball
is
a
team
sport
and
behind
the
on-court
team.
There
is
always
a
supportive
coaching
team
and
staff.
Lai
was
one
of
the
members.
Shouldering
responsibilities
as
both
vice
director
of
China's
Volleyball
Management
Center
and
as
assistant
coach.
Apart
from
coordinating
between
coaches
and
players,
Chinese
coaches
and
foreign
coaches
and
sometimes
within
Chinese
coaches,
she
also
has
to
do
chores.
During
Rio
2016,
assistant
coach
Yuan
Lingxi
headed
for
the
arena(竞技场)
at
6
am
every
day
to
film
the
matches
and
would
return
to
the
Olympic
Village
at
2
am
when
he
would
start
analyzing
China's
opponents
and
file
reports.
There
are
many
Lais
and
Yuans
that
are
not
known
by
the
public,
but
who
remain
indispensable
for
the
team
to
overcome
difficulties
and
reach
their
peak.
（1）What
does
the
underlined
word
"lifted"
probably
mean
in
paragraph
1
A.Raised.
B.Won.
C.Beat.
D.Expected.
（2）What
does
the
spirit
of
Chinese
women's
volleyball
mean
according
to
paragraph
2
A.Being
a
special
team.
B.Sticking
to
the
end.
C.Winning
every
game.
D.Training
hard
every
day.
（3）Why
does
Zhu
Ting
become
a
national
volleyball
icon
A.She
wins
many
awards
in
the
World
Cup.
B.She
keeps
strong
desire
and
determination.
C.She
takes
lots
of
training
after
the
tiring
fight.
D.She
does
almost
everything
to
help
the
team
forward.
（4）What
does
the
author
intend
to
convey
in
the
last
paragraph
A.Hard
work
is
vital
in
volleyball
matches.
B.The
coach
has
a
great
influence
on
players.
C.The
staff
behind
the
on-court
team
is
also
important.
D.Understanding
opponents
is
necessary
to
win
the
game.
三、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Most
people
are
familiar
with
big
international
sports
events
like
the
Olympics
and
the
World
Cup.
But
have
you
ever
heard
of
the
Commonwealth
Games

The
Commonwealth
of
Nations
is
an
international
organization
made
up
of
53
member
states,
including
Canada,
India
and
Australia.________
Today,
they
still
hold
the
Commonwealth
Games
in
the
hope
of
keeping
their
friendship
alive.

The
Commonwealth
Games
take
place
every
four
years.
Like
other
international
sports
events,
popular
sports
such
as
volleyball
and
hockey
are
played
there.
________
Lawn
bowls,
a
popular
game
in
Commonwealth
countries,
is
similar
to
culling(冰壶).
However,
it's
played
on
a
grass
field
instead
of
on
ice.
Netball
is
another
game
that
is
seldom
seen
outside
of
Commonwealth
nations.
________
It
is
mainly
a
women's
sport.

Australia
held
the
2018
Commonwealth
Games
in
Queensland
between
April
4
and
15,
2018.________It
built
new
stadiums,
a
light
railway
and
new
Wi
Fi
networks.
________It
has
hosted
the
games
five
times.
It
is
also
one
of
just
six
countries
that
have
attended
each
of
the
games
since
they
were
first
held
in
1930.
A.
Queensland
did
a
lot
to
prepare
for
the
games.
B.
Nineteen
cities
in
nine
countries
have
hosted
the
event.
C.
Most
of
these
member
states
used
to
be
British
territories(领地).
D.
Australia
has
always
been
enthusiastic
about
Commonwealth
Games.
E.
It's
similar
to
basketball,
but
each
team
has
seven
players
instead
of
five.
F.
But
there
are
also
other
sports
that
are
a
bit
less
known
in
other
countries.
G.
Over
5
,
000
athletes
compete
at
the
Commonwealth
Games
in
more
than
250
events.
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

John
Madden
is
a
great
sports
player,
coach
and
National
Football
League
(NFL)
commentator
(解说员).
He
brought
his
excitement
and
1 for
the
sport
to
television
audiences
(观众)
2 he
commentated
on
a
game.
John
Madden
is
3 for
his
friendly
and
humorous
personality
(个性).
He
is
also
known
for
4 football
as
he
announces
the
games.
This
helps
people
understand
and
5 the
sport
even
more.

In
April
2009,
John
Madden
retired
6 an
NFL
commentator.
Madden
is
73
years
old.
He
says
he
wants
to 7 more
time
with
his
family,
8 his
five
grandchildren.
Madden
says
to
make
his
decision
to
retire
is
really
9 because
he
loves
everything
about
football.

He
started
as
a
10 player,
but
a
wound
to
his
knee
in
1958
11 his
short
career
(生涯).
He
began
his
career
as
a
head
football
12 in
1969,
when
he
was
13 to
lead
the
Oakland
Raiders.
He
coached
the
team
for
about
ten
years
and
14 a
big
victory
in
1977.
Two
years
later,
he
retired
and
became
a
15 commentator
for
the
NFL.

Madden
has
commentated
on
eleven
Superbowl
16 during
his
thirty-year
announcing
career.
He
has
17 sixteen
Emmy
Awards
for
Outstanding
Sports
Analyst
/
Personality
on
television.
His
18 game
as
a
football
commentator
before
he
retired
was
this
year's
Superbowl
in
February.
John
Madden's
19 on
the
sport
of
football
continues.
His
video
game,
"Madden
NFL",
is
the
best-selling
(畅销的)
sports
video
game
in
history.
It
has
20 more
than
70,000,000
copies
during
the
last
twenty
years.
1.
A.
secret
B.
space
C.
anger
D.
love
2.
A.
how
B.
when
C.
what
D.
where
3.
A.
famous
B.
happy
C.
good
D.
nervous
4.
A.
buying
B.
showing
C.
explaining
D.
teaching
5.
A.
enjoy
B.
touch
C.
miss
D.
take
6.
A.
like
B.
for
C.
as
D.
with
7.
A.
collect
B.
spend
C.
use
D.
waste
8.
A.
except
B.
usually
C.
always
D.
especially
9.
A.
exciting
B.
difficult
C.
interesting
D.
serious
10.
A.
basketball
B.
football
C.
volleyball
D.
baseball
11.
A.
continued
B.
forced
C.
ended
D.
left
12.
A.
game
B.
announcer
C.
coach
D.
player
13.
A.
given
B.
kept
C.
rewarded
D.
chosen
14.
A.
led
to
B.
began
with
C.
belong
to
D.
communicated
with
15.
A.
music
B.
sports
C.
food
D.
video
16.
A.
games
B.
prizes
C.
results
D.
news
17.
A.
found
B.
shared
C.
won
D.
tried
18.
A.
great
B.
best
C.
last
D.
personal
19.
A.
forecast
B.
information
C.
study
D.
influence
20.
A.
produced
B.
sold
C.
sent
D.
printed
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Speaking
of
extreme
sports,
what
come
into
our
mind
are________
(activity)
full
of
excitement
and
adventure
.Extreme
sports
can
offer
you
the
freedom
of________
(challenge)
yourself
physically
and
psychologically
(在心理上)
to
perform
feats
(壮举)or
even
make
you
feel
sick.
As
a
result,
many
people
regard
extreme
sports,
like
bungee
jumping,
________a
special
attempt
(尝试)
rather
than
a
kind
of
sport.

However,
in
my
opinion,
getting
involved
in
an
extreme
sport
is
________
great
way,
not
only
to
have
fun,
but
also
to
keep
a
healthy
body
________
(weigh).
Extreme
sports
can
push
your
body's
limits,
so
you'll
be
able
to
bum
extra
calories
and
many
extreme
sports
require
you
________
(use)
all
your
muscles.

Another
benefit
of
practicing
extreme
sports________
(be)
that
you
will
be
in
shape.
Exercising
has
always
been
great
for
the
human
body.
Try
something________
(wonder)
instead
and
feel
that
you
are
alive.
Being
in
good
shape
is
a
sign
of
a
healthy
lifestyle,
________is
based
on
a
healthy
diet
and
lots
of
exercising.
Extreme
sports
________
(equip)
with
all
kinds
of
features
and
characters
that
sports
should
have.
六、短文改错

As
the
saying
goes,
chances
favored
the
prepared
mind.
I
learned
this
from
one
of
my
experience.

I
was
not
chosen
as
member
of
the
volleyball
team
of
our
school.
Because
of
this,
I
decided
to
give
up
play
volleyball.
Luckily,
my
best
friend
stopped
me
but
pointed
out
that
it
was
my
laziness
and
poor
preparation
which
led
to
my
failure.
After
that,
I
practiced
playing
volleyball
on
every
day.
When
another
tryout
arrived,
I
was
full
prepared
and
tried
my
best.
As
a
result,
I
was
selected
and
became
an
important
player
on
our
school
team.

From
this,
I
am
firmly
convincing
that,
no
matter
when
chances
arrive,
we
were
able
to
seize
them
as
long
as
we
get
well
prepared.
七、书面表达
1.假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括:
1）比赛信息;
2）赛前准备;
3）表达期待。
注意:
1）词数80左右;
2）可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.假定你是学校英语报记者，近期你校举行了校园“牵手杯”篮球赛，请就此事件写一篇报道。内容包括：
1）比赛目的；
2）比赛过程；
3）比赛反响。
注意：1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：“牵手杯”篮球赛
Hand-in-Hand
Cup
Basketball
Match
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
一、语法填空
1.【答案】
functioning
【解析】句意：游泳池需要大量的照顾和维护为了让它们正常工作。them与function在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作宾补，故填functioning。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
2.【答案】
cheating
【解析】句意：当我抓住他欺骗我时，我不再在那儿买东西。现在分词做补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系。catch
sb.
doing
sth.固定短语，“抓住某人正在做某事“，故答案为cheating。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾语补足语的应用，以及固定短语catch
sb.
doing
sth.。
3.【答案】
remarkable
【解析】句意：更重要的是，改革开放给中国带来了显著的变化。此处形容词修饰名词changes，作定语，故填remarkable。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
4.【答案】
cheers
【解析】句意：当他结束演讲时，大厅里所有人都爆发出欢呼声（为他喝彩）。介词后接名词作宾语，故填cheers。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
5.【答案】
into/in
【解析】句意：一些强盗闯入那所房子。burst
into/in固定短语，“闯入”，故填into/in。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语burst
into/in。

6.【答案】
crying
【解析】crying考查动词变化形式。burst
out突发，大声叫喊，后面接动词，动词需用ing形式。句意：当他一听到这个消息，他便突然大声哭了出来。故填crying.
7.【答案】
to
pay
【解析】句意：经过十年的努力，他在两年内还清了债务。manage
to
do固定短语，“设法做......”，故填to
pay。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语manage
to
do。
8.【答案】
to
pay
【解析】句意：他的母亲负担不起孩子的教育费用。afford
to
do固定短语，“承担得起做.....”，故填to
pay。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾语，以及固定短语afford
to
do。
二
A
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，穆罕默德·阿里在肯塔基州路易斯维尔的一个小家庭长大。虽然他是出身卑微的一个穷小子,
最终却成为了世界冠军。在去世后,
他仍受到世界各地新一代崇拜者的喜爱。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“He
was
a
Golden
Gloves
champion
at
age
17,an
Olympic
gold
medalist
at
age
18,and
an
undefeated
heavyweight
champion
at
age
22.”17岁时,
他成为金手套冠军；18岁时,
他成为奥运会金牌得主；22岁时,
他成为一名不败的重量级冠军。可知穆罕默德·阿里在不同的年龄取得了不同的成就,
以此展示阿里在拳击方面的天赋。故选A。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Ali
was
releasing
his
anger
at
the
local
gym,
when
the
sharp-sighted
policeman
Joe
Martin
suggested,
‘You'd
better
learn
to
box
first.’
And
he
did.”可知阿里成为了一名远动员；第三段中的“Ali
never
gave
up
standing
up
for
what
he
believed
in
the
1960s,
he
took
his
conviction
for
draft
evasion(拒服兵役)
all
the
way
to
the
Supreme
Court,
which
overturned
his
conviction
in
1971.”在20世纪60年代,
阿里也从未放弃捍卫自己的信念。他将自己逃避兵役的罪名一直提交到最高法院,
1971年,
最高法院推翻了对他的判决。可知阿里是一名民权活动家；以及“He
used
his
words
as
well
as
his
fists,
recording
two
spoken-word
album
and
an
R&B
song
and
earning
two
Grammy
nominations;
Writing
two
autobiographies;
and
acting
in
several
films
and
a
Broadway
musical.
”他不仅用了拳头,
也用了自己的语言,
录制了两张口语专辑和一首R&B歌曲,
并获得了两项格莱美提名；写两个自传；并出演了几部电影和一部百老汇音乐剧。可知阿里参演了电影但并没有成为导演。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“In
true
Ali
style,
he
met
this
challenge
head
on.
Instead
of
shrinking
from
this
difficulty,
he
stepped
onto
the
world
stage
once
more
as
a
champion.
”以真正的阿里风格,
他直面挑战。他没有因为困难而退缩,
而是以冠军的身份再次登上了世界舞台。故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了穆罕默德·阿里在肯塔基州路易斯维尔的一个小家庭长大。虽然他是出身卑微的一个穷小子,
最终却成为了世界冠军。所以短文的最佳标题为“从一个穷孩子变成了世界冠军”。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
B
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，东京奥运会铁人三项测试赛女子比赛中，冲在最前面的两名英国选手Jess
Learmonth和Georgia
Taylor-Brown为了庆祝胜利，拉着手冲过终点。然而，根据国际铁人三项比赛规定，在比赛中任何选手之间不得相互协助完成比赛，两名英国选手被判犯规成绩被取消，错失冠亚军。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“It
looks
like
they're
both
simply
trying
to
support
each
other
after
finishing
a
race
during
which
the
temperature
was
so
pretty
high
that
the
running
section
was
cut
from
10
kilometers
to
five.” 看起来他们只是在比赛结束后互相支持，比赛中温度非常高，以至于跑步部分从10公里削减到5公里。可知选D。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“during
which
the
temperature
was
so
pretty
high
that
the
running
section
was
cut
from
10
kilometers
to
five”比赛中温度非常高，以至于跑步部分从10公里削减到5公里。可推知选A。
（3）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文客观地介绍了东京奥运会铁人三项测试赛女子比赛结果，故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知，对结果的上诉被拒绝，可知国际铁人三项联盟没有改变比赛结果，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
C
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，年龄最大的网球选手Roger
Federer以36岁的年龄重返男子网球世界第一，这将为本周在Indian
Wells
tennis
Garden开幕的法国巴黎银行网球公开赛带来12连胜。并介绍了Roger
Federer在这次比赛中的情况。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Among
those
missing
are
world
No.
2
Ratacl
Nadal
(hip
injury),
Stan
Wawrinka
(knee),
who
lost
to
Federer
in
the
2017
final,
David
Goffin
(eye)
and
Andy
Murray
(hip
surgery).”可知因为世界排名第二的Ratacl纳达尔(臀部受伤)、2017年决赛输给费德勒的Stan
Wawrinka(膝盖受伤)、David
Goffin(眼睛受伤)和Andy
Murray(臀部手术受伤)都没有入选，所以费德勒周二在因几名优秀球员受伤而放弃的赛场上，成为头号种子。即费德勒在周二的比赛中幸运地成为一号种子选手。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“
Federer
has
a
first-round
bye
(轮空)
and
a
seemingly
easy
projected
route
to
the
quarterfinals,
where
he
likely
would
face
No.
5
seed
Dominic
Thiem
of
Austria.
”因为费德勒第一轮轮空，直到四分之一决赛才遇见来自奥地利的5号种子选手
Dominic
Thiem，所以他本次比赛的决赛之路看似简单。故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中地“
where
he
likely
would
face
No.
5
seed
Dominic
Thiem
of
Austria
”可知
Dominic
Thiem
排名第五，故他最有可能成为仅次于
Federer
的种子选手。选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Roger
Federer,
who
recently
became
the
oldest
man
to
hold
the
No.
1
ranking
in
men's
tennis
at
the
age
36,
will
bring
a
12-match
winning
streak
(连胜)
to
the
BNP
Paribas
Open”年龄最大的网球选手Roger
Federer以36岁的年龄重返男子网球世界第一，这将为本周在Indian
Wells
tennis
Garden开幕的BNP
Paribas
Open带来12连胜。以及文章主要内容为介绍Roger
Federer在周二比赛中的情况，可知选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
D
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了日本大阪卫冕冠军中国队周日以3比0轻松击败阿根廷队，以11连胜赢得了国际女排世界冠军的奖杯。此外，文章还讲述了中国女排的精神和背后所有人员的付出。
（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“ Osaka,
Japan—Defending
champions
China
lifted
the
FIVB
Women's
Volleyball
World
Cup
trophy(奖品)
with
perfect
11
straight
wins
after
easing
past
Argentina
3-0
here
on
Sunday.”日本大阪卫冕冠军中国队周日以3比0战胜阿根廷队，以11连胜的成绩夺得了国际女排世界杯奖杯，故划线词的意思是“赢得”。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Never
giving
up,
especially
in
adversity,
that's
what
the
spirit
of
Chinese
women's
volleyball
means.”永不放弃，尤其是在逆境中，这是中国女排的精神含义。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“When
the
team
struggled,
Zhu
was
always
there,
doing
whatever
was
needed
to
carry
the
team
forward.
That's
why
she
has
become
a
national
volleyball
icon,
just
like
‘Iron
Hammer’
Lang.”当球队努力战斗的时候，朱婷总是在，她做着一切可以推动球队向前的事情，这是她成为像“铁郎头”郎平那样的国际排球偶像的原因。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“There
are
many
Lais
and
Yuans
that
are
not
known
by
the
public,
but
who
remain
indispensable
for
the
team
to
overcome
difficulties
and
reach
their
peak.”有很多不为公众所知的赖、袁，但他们仍然是球队克服困难、达到巅峰所不可或缺的一部分，故推测作者想要表达：在场上团队背后的所有工作人员都是必不可少的。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
三、
【答案】
C；F；E；A；D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英联邦运动会每四年举行一次。除了一些普通的运动项目外，也有其他一些在其他国家不太出名的运动，如草地滚球、无挡板篮球等。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“The
Commonwealth
of
Nations
is
an
international
organization
made
up
of
53
member
states,
including
Canada,
India
and
Australia.”英联邦是一个由53个成员国组成的国际组织，包括加拿大、印度和澳大利亚。C.Most
of
these
member
states
used
to
be
British
territories.“这些成员国大多曾是英国的领土。”符合语境。故选C。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Lawn
bowls,
a
popular
game
in
Commonwealth
countries,
is
similar
to
culling.
However,
it's
played
on
a
grass
field
instead
of
on
ice.
Netball
is
another
game
that
is
seldom
seen
outside
of
Commonwealth
nations.”草地保龄球是英联邦国家流行的一种游戏，类似于扑杀。不过，它是在草地上玩的，而不是在冰上。网球是另一种很少在英联邦国家以外的地方见到的运动。可知是在列举其他一些在其他国家不太出名的运动。故选F。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Netball
is
another
game
that
is
seldom
seen
outside
of
Commonwealth
nations.”女子无挡板篮球是另一种很少在英联邦国家以外的地方见到的运动。可推知下文应为继续介绍这种运动:
类似于篮球，但是每支球队有7名球员，而不是5名。且与空后“It
is
mainly
a
women's
sport.”它主要是一项女子运动。相对应。故选E。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“It
built
new
stadiums,
a
light
railway
and
new
Wi
Fi
networks.”它修建了新的体育场、轻轨和新的无线网络。可知昆士兰为奥运会做了很多准备工作。故选A。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“It
has
hosted
the
games
five
times.
It
is
also
one
of
just
six
countries
that
have
attended
each
of
the
games
since
they
were
first
held
in
1930.”它已经举办了五届奥运会。自1930年首次举办奥运会以来，只有6个国家参加了每届奥运会，巴西是其中之一。可知澳大利亚一直对英联邦运动会很感兴趣。故选D。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
四、【答案】
（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B；
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了足球解说员John
Madden一生的经历。
（1）考查名词。A：secret“秘密”；B：space“空间”；C：anger“怒气”；D：love“爱”。纵观全文可知，解说员是充满激情和“爱”来解说的。故选D。
（2）考查状语从句。句意：当他评论比赛时，他把他对这项运动的激情和热爱带给了电视观众。这是when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：John
Madden以他友好幽默的个性著称。A：famous“著名的，出名的”；B：happy“高兴的”；C：good“好的”；D：nervous“紧张的”。be
famous
for固定短语，“因 而著名”，故选A。
（4）考查动词。A：buying“买”；B：showing“展示”；C：explaining“解释”；D：teaching“教”。根据下文的“helps
people
understand”可知，此处为“解释”足球，故选C。
（5）考查动词。A：enjoy“喜欢，享受”；B：touch“接触”；C：miss“错过，想念”；D：take “带走”。观众理解了，就更喜欢足球。故选A。
（6）考查介词。A：like“像”；B：for“为了”；C：as“作为”；D：with “用，和”。.John
Madden作为一个解说员从岗位上退休了。故选C。
（7）考查动词。A：collect“收集”；B：spend“花费”；C：use“使用”；D：waste “浪费”。他说他想和家人一起共度更多的时光。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：他说他想和家人一起共度更多的时光，尤其是他的五个孙子。A：except“除了”；B：usually“通常”；C：always“总是”；D：especially “尤其，特别”。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。A：exciting“令人兴奋的”；B：difficult“困难的”；C：interesting“有趣的”；D：serious “严肃的，认真的”。根据下文“because
he
loves
everything
about
football.”可知他爱与足球有关的一切，让他退休，对他来说是很难的选择。故选B。
（10）考查名词。A：basketball“篮球”；B：football“足球”；C：volleyball“排球”；D：baseball “棒球”。根据上文“he
loves
everything
about
football.”可知他原来是个足球运动员，古故选B。
（11）考查动词。A：continued“继续”；B：forced“强迫”；C：ended“结束”；D：left “离开，留下”。根据“wound
to
his
knee”可知，他因膝盖受伤被迫终止了短暂的足球生涯。故选B。
（12）考查名词。A：game“游戏，比赛”；B：announcer“广播员，解说员”；C：coach“教练”；D：player “运动员”。根据下文“He
coached
the
team”可知，此处指当教练。故选C。
（13）考查动词。A：given“给”；B：kept“维持，保留”；C：rewarded“报答”；D：chosen “选择”。他被选为教练，故选D。
（14）考查动词短语。句意：他执教了球队十年，并在1977年取得了巨大的胜利。A：led
to“导致”；B：began
with“从.....开始”；C：belong
to“属于”；D：communicated
with “与.....交流”。故选A。
（15）考查名词。A：music“音乐”；B：sports“运动”；C：food“食物”；D：video “录像”。根据上文可知John
Madden解说足球比赛，自然是体育解说员。故选B。
（16）考查名词。A：games“比赛，游戏”；B：prizes“奖金”；C：results“结果”；D：news “新闻”。他在三十年的解说生涯中总共解说了11场超级杯比赛。故选A。
（17）考查动词。A：found“发现”；B：shared“分享”；C：won“获胜”；D：tried “努力，尝试”。.根据本句中的Emmy
Award可知，此处是获奖，故选C。
（18）考查形容词。A：great“伟大的，美好的”；B：best“最好的”；C：last“最后的”；D：personal “个人的”。根据“before
he
retired”可知，这是退休前的最后一次解说。故选C。
（19）考查名词。句意：John
Madden对足球运动的影响仍在继续。A：forecast“广播”；B：information“信息，资料”；C：study“研究，学习”；D：influence “影响”。nfluence
on固定短语，“对 的影响”，故选D。
（20）考查动词。A：produced“生产，制造”；B：sold“卖”；C：sent“发送”；D：printed “印刷”。他的video
game,
“Madden
NFL”在过去的20年里卖了70
000
000份。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，介词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

五、
【答案】
activities；challenging；as；a；weight；to
use；is；wonderful；which；are
equipped
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了极限运动，作者认为参加极限运动是一个很好的方式，不仅有乐趣，而且可以保持健康的体重。极限运动的另一个好处是你可以保持体形。极限运动具有运动应有的各种特征和特点。
（1）考查名词。activity为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，be动词are是复数，故应用复数形式。故填activities。
（2）考查非谓语动词。上文of为介词，后跟动名词短语作宾语。故填challenging。
（3）考查介词。句意：因此，许多人将极限运动如蹦极，视为一种特殊的尝试，而不是一种运动。regard
as固定短语，“将……视为”，故填as。
（4）考查冠词。way为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且great为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
（5）考查名词。句意：然而，在我看来，参加极限运动是一个很好的方式，不仅有乐趣，而且保持健康的体重。根据上文a
healthy
body可知应填名词weight，作宾语，故填weight。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：极限运动会让你的身体达到极限，所以你会消耗额外的卡路里，而且许多极限运动需要你动用全身肌肉。require
sb.
to
do
sth.固定短语，“需要某人做某事”，故填to
use。
（7）考查主谓一致。此处描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为Another
benefit，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，填is。
（8）考查形容词。句意：尝试一些美好的事情，感觉你还活着。修饰不定代词something，表示“美好的事情”，应用形容词wonderful作后置定语。故填wonderful。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：身材好是健康生活方式的标志，而健康生活方式的基础是健康的饮食和许多的运动。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词healthy
lifestyle，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
（10）考查时态语态。句意：极限运动具有运动应有的各种特征和特点。be
equipped
with固定短语，“具有”，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Extreme
sports，谓语动词用复数。故填are
equipped。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，冠词，主谓一致，形容词，定语从句以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇知识类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
六、
【答案】
①favored→favor
②experience→experiences
③member前面加a
④play→playing
⑤but→and
⑥which→that
⑦去掉on
⑧full→fully
⑨convincing→convinced
⑩were→are
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以自己入选学校排球队的经历告诉我们：机会留给有准备的人。
①考查时态。此处是一句谚语，要用一般现在时，故将favored改为favor。
②考查名词。experience此处作"经历"讲，是可数名词，复数形式为experiences，one
of后面加可数名词的复数形式。故将experience改为experiences。
③考查冠词。member为可数名词的单数形式，在文中第一次出现，故用不定冠词a表示泛指．故member前面加a。
④考查非谓语动词。短语give
up中up是介词，后面要跟动词的动名词形式，故将play改为playing。
⑤考查连词。结合句意分析上下文之间为并列关系，故用and连接，故将but改为and。
⑥考查强调句型。此处用that构成"It
is/was+被强调部分+that从句"的强调句型，故将which改为that。
⑦考查介词。表示时间的名词前面有every，last，next，this，that等修饰时，前面不能加介词，故将去掉on。
⑧考查副词。此处用副词形式作状语修饰动词prepared。故将full改为fully。
⑨考查语态。主语I与动词convince是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式构成被动语态，故将convincing改为convinced。
⑩考查时态。本文基本时态为一般现在时，此处也要用一般现在时陈述一个事实。故将were改为are。
【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，时态，名词，非谓语动词，连词，强调句型，介词，副词以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
七、书面表达
1.【答案】
Dear
Chris,
I'm
Li
Hua,
the
captain
of
our
school
volleyball
team.
I
am
writing
to
inform
you
that
our
team
is
going
to
play
in
the
National
League
recently.
Every
participating
team
is
great,
ready
for
the
game.
It
can
be
predicted
that
this
is
a
close
match.
Our
team
is
now
busy
preparing
for
the
game,
from
living
to
daily
training.
We
are
confident
that
we
can
win
this
competition.
But
we
sincerely
hope
you
will
give
us
your
guidance
and
encouragement.
I'm
sure
that
you
will
certainly
wish
us
to
win.
Thank
you
for
your
expectation
and
I
am
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以校排球队队长李华的身份写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）比赛信息;2）赛前准备;3）表达期待。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm
Li
Hua,
the
captain
of
our
school
volleyball
team.运用了同位语；
I
am
writing
to
inform
you
that
our
team
is
going
to
play
in
the
National
League
recently.
运用了宾语从句；
It
can
be
predicted
that
this
is
a
close
match.运用了主语从句；We
are
confident
that
we
can
win
this
competition.运用了名词性从句；
But
we
sincerely
hope
you
will
give
us
your
guidance
and
encouragement.
运用了宾语从句；I'm
sure
that
you
will
certainly
wish
us
to
win.运用了名词性从句。
2.【答案】

Aimed
to
encourage
students
to
do
more
exercise
and
promote
teamwork,
the
Hand
in
Hand
Cup
Basketball
Match
was
held
on
April
6th.

All
the
players
selected
from
every
class
made
efforts
to
earn
scores,
with
their
classmates
cheering
them
on
enthusiastically.
Throughout
the
day,
everyone
was
in
high
spirits,
enjoying
the
exciting
atmosphere.

We
students
thought
highly
of
the
activity.
Not
only
did
it
bring
joy
and
enrich
our
school
life,
but
it
further
aroused
our
passion
for
sports.
【解析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学校英语报记者写一篇报道。写作背景：近期你校举行了校园“牵手杯”篮球赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）比赛目的；
2）比赛过程；3）比赛反响。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：
Aimed
to
encourage
students
to
do
more
exercise
and
promote
teamwork,
the
Hand
in
Hand
Cup
Basketball
Match
was
held
on
April
6th.运用了过去分词作状语，被动语态；All
the
players
selected
from
every
class
made
efforts
to
earn
scores,
with
their
classmates
cheering
them
on
enthusiastically.
运用了with的复合结构；Throughout
the
day,
everyone
was
in
high
spirits,
enjoying
the
exciting
atmosphere.运用了现在分词作伴随状语；Not
only
did
it
bring
joy
and
enrich
our
school
life,
but
it
further
aroused
our
passion
for
sports.运用了并列句，倒装句。