外研版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit3 Faster, higher, stronger Starting out 作业（含解析）

选择性必修第一册练习
Unit
3
Faster,
higher,
stronger
Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
was
him
__________
encouraged
me
when
I
met
difficulty.
2．I
was
9
years
old
and
too
young
__________
(know)
how
to
face
the
challenges
in
life.
3．We
set
about
__________
(prepare)
for
the
exhibition
one
week
ago.
4．He's
awaiting
the
opening
of
the
museum，which
is
expected
__________
(begin)
early
next
year.
5．I
ended
up__________
(have)
an
argument
with
her
although
I
didn’t
mean
that.
6．He
followed
__________
his
grandfather's
steps
and
became
a
teacher.
7．The
two
are
associated
__________
each
other
on
the
case.
8．The
school
is
attached
__________
the
Peking
University.
9．They
finally
gave
way
__________her
persistent
demands.
10．He
will
have
to
make
some
__________
(adjust)
to
his
habit
to
get
along
with
his
children.
Ⅱ.短语填空
be
attached
to；follow
in
one's
steps；give
way；set
out；
end
up
with；carry
on；beyond
one's
expectation；believe
in
1．I
_____________________
myself
and
my
teammates.
We
are
sure
to
win.
2．We
_____________________
to
do
research
on
the
samples.
3．The
place
is
so
attractive
to
the
extent
_____________________.
4．Without
your
help，my
speech
competition
will
_____________________
failure.
5．They
_____________________
in
spite
of
the
difficult
conditions.
6．She
gave
up
her
career
and
__________
her
mother's
__________.
7．Please
_____________________
to
the
passengers
behind
you.
8．This
hospital
_____________________
the
medical
college
nearby.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Stephen
Curry
is
the
son
of
Dell
Curry，1.__________
is
a
famous
basketball
player.
He
spent
his
childhood
years
2.__________
(practise)
in
a
small
court
3.__________
(build)
by
his
grandfather
and
4.__________
(develop)
his
own
playing
style.
When
in
high
school，his
teammates
and
coaches
thought
he
was
5.__________thin
and
too
short
to
follow
in
his
father's
footsteps.
But
he
refused
to
give
up
and
ended
up
6.__________
(play)
in
a
small
school.7.__________
(final)
he
joined
Golden
State
Warriors
and
won
his
first
NBA
championship
in
2015.He
believed
in
8.__________
(him)
and
explained
what
others
think
of
you
does
not
influence
9.__________you
become.
He
has
shown
that
anything
is
possible
through
self belief,
hard
work
and
10.__________
(perseve)．
IV..阅读理解
A
Along
with
soccer,
basketball
is
a
global
sport.
As
you
read
this.
young
people
somewhere
in
the
world
are
happily
passing,
dribbling
(运球)
and
shooting.
It's
enormous
fun
and
a
joyful
way
to
spend
time
with
others.
Basketball
is
a
game
for
everyone.
Unlike
golf
or
tennis.
it
doesn't
require
great
wealth
or
a
lot
of
space
to
play.
After
all,
not
many
people
have
a
golf
course-sized
backyard.
and
tennis
equipment
is
expensive.
Basketball,
by
contrast,
just
needs
a
wall
with
a
hoop
and
a
ball.
So
after
its
invention
by
Canadian-American
physical
educator
James
Naismith
in
1891,
the
sport
took
off
within
US
citizens,
who
quickly
became
attracted
to
the
game
because
it
suited
their
circumstances.
Today,
127
years
later,
basketball
remains
one
of
the
most
popular
sports
in
the
US,
and
the
National
Basketball
Association
(NBA)
has
an
increasing
appeal
for
fans
around
the
world.
The
success
of
basketball
as
global
phenomenon
is
undoubtedly
related
to
the
way
African-Americans
play
the
game."
The
basketball
court
reflected
some
of
the
major
cultural
shifts
in
America,
such
as
from
forbidding
African-Americans
to
play
basketball
to
allowing
them
to
play
in
the
NBA,
"the
LIVESTRONG
website
noted.
From
the
1950s
onwards,
segregation
rules,
which
had
prohibited
African-Americans
from
playing
basketball
in
NBA
games,
were
no
longer
used
in
the
US.
In
1950,
when
Earl
Lloyd
started
to
play
for
the
Washington
Capitols,
things
began
to
change.
Since
then,
most
of
the
greats
of
the
game
have
been
African-Americans,
like
Michael
Jordan,
Magic
Johnson,
Kobe
Bryant
and
LeBron
James.
It's
not
difficult
to
see
that
there's
a
strong
link
between
political
liberation
and
basketball.
Something
of
this
is
expressed
in
a
quote
from
the
US
author
John
Edgar
Wideman.
He
makes
a
connection
between
basketball
and
hope:"
When
it's'
played
the
way
it's
supposed
to
be
played.
basketball
happens
in
the
air;
flying,
floating,
raised
above
the
floor,
letting
the
oppressed(受压制的)
people
of
this
earth
imagine
themselves
in
their
dreams."
（1）.What
advantage
does
basketball
have
over
golf
or
tennis,
according
to
the
author
A. It
can
be
played
everywhere. B. It
doesn't
cost
much.
C. It
doesn't
require
too
much
skill.
D. It
interests
almost
everyone.
（2）.What
can
we
learn
about
basketball
from
Paragraph
3

A. The
sport
was
created
by
a
PE
teacher.
B. The
sport
was
not
popular
with
people
at
first.
C. Its
rules
have
been
changed
a
lot
to
suit
new
circumstances.
D. The
NBA with
a
history
of
127
Years attracts
people
worldwide
（3）.The
main
purpose
of
Paragraph
5
is
to
.
A. explain
the
origin
and
rules
of
NBA
games
in
the
1950s
B. prove
the
popularity
of
basketball
among
African-Americans
C. stress
the
success
African-Americans
in
basketball
D. show
how
racial
integration
took
place
in
basketball
（4）.What
do
John
Edgar
Wideman's
words
mean
A. Basketball
is
sometimes
a
useful
tool
for
politicians.
B. American
people
usually
have
a
basketball
dream.
C. Basketball
stands
for
the
freedom
and
hopes
of
people.
D. Political
oppression
is
a
serious
problem
in
the
US.
B

In
addition
to
the
official
basketball
world,
various
other
types
of
basketball
are
practiced
around
the
world.
Wheelchair
Basketball

Wheelchair
basketball
was
invented
in
1946
by
former
American
basketball
players,
who,
after
wartime
injury,
wanted
once
again
to
experience
the
excitement
of
a
highly
athletic
sport
within
a
team
environment.
It
is
now
played
in
more
than
80
countries
by
over
25,000
men,
women
and
children
with
a
physical
disability
which
prevents
them
from
playing
competitive
basketball
on
their
feet.
http://www.iwbf.org
Beach
Basketball

Beach
basketball
is
an
exciting,
non-stop
action
game
played
in
the
sand.
The
game
was
born
more
than
forty
years
ago
on
the
physical
education
fields
of
Gulf
Shores
School.
This
kind
of
basketball,
invented
by
Philip
Bryant,
has
grown
from
an
extremely
effective
skill
improvement
game
to
a
very
popular,
widespread
competitive
sport.
http://www.
Street
Basketball

Street
Basketball
or
streetball
is
mainly
played
as
a
leisure
game,
but
streetball
players
can
also
compete
against
each
other.
There
are
no
specific
streetball
rules
and
the
game
is
played
outdoors;
the
players
make
up
their
own
rules
to
play.
Streetball
is
very
popular
among
younger
players
and
allows
players
to
publicly
show
their
own
individual
skills.
http://www.
Deaf
Basketball

Basketball
for
the
deaf
(unable
to
hear
in
one
or
both
ears)
men
and
women
has
been
played
since
the
early
1920s.
The
game
today
has
exactly
the
same
rules
as
FIBA
(International
Basketball
Federation).
http://www.dibf.org
Bankshot
Basketball

Bankshot
is
a
new
game
of
skill
and
challenge
that
is
often
described
as
“mini
golf,
but
with
a
basketball.”
Bankshot
is
the
only
sports
system
that
allows
the
able-bodied
and
athletes
with
a
disability
to
play
together
at
the
same
time.
This
game
is
about
no
running,
jumping,
or
body
contact(接触)and
relies
on
the
shooting
skill.
http://www.
（1）.Which
of
the
following
types
of
basketball
has
the
longest
history
A.Bankshot
Basketball
B.Deaf
Basketball
C.Wheelchair
Basketball
D.Beach
Basketball
（2）.Which
of
the
following
types
of
basketball
allows
physically
strong
and
disabled
players
to
play
together
A.Street
Basketball
B.Beach
Basketball
C.Bankshot
Basketball
D.Wheelchair
Basketball
（3）.What
do
we
know
from
the
text
A.Beach
basketball
was
originally
designed
to
improve
one's
skills.
B.Disabled
players
can
play
in
two
of
the
five
types
of
basketball.
C.Wheelchair
basketball
was
invented
by
Philip
Bryant.
D.Streetball
rules
are
very
strict.
C
Sports
fans
around
the
world
are
struggling
to
reconcile
with
the
sudden
loss
of
American
basketball
icon
Kobe
Bryant.
The
41-year-old
died
on
January
26,
2020,
when
his
private
helicopter
crashed
into
a
hillside
in
Calabasas,
California
---
about
30
miles
away
from
Los
Angele.
The
crash
also
killed
eight
other
passengers
including
his
13-year-old
daughter
Gianna.
The
extremely
heavy
fog
condition
is
believed
to
have
been
a
major
factor.
Bryant,
who
spent
his
entire
20-year-basketball
career
as
a
shooting
guard
for
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers,
was
born
in
Philadelphia.
The
basketball
star,
who
decided
to
turn
professional
after
graduating
from
high
school,
was
selected
by
the
Charlotte
Hornets
with
the
13th
overall
pick,
and
then
traded
to
the
Lakers.
At
just
18
years
old,
he
was
the
youngest
player
to
be
drafted
in
NBA
history.
The
trade
proved
to
be
lucky
for
the
Lakers.
By
his
third
year,
Bryant
had
moved
from
being
a
reserve
to
the
starting
lineup.
He
had
also
firmly
established
himself
as
a
star.
In
2000,
Bryant
led
the
Lakers
to
their
first
NBA
championship
since
1988.
The
dream
team
continued
to
dominate
the
league
for
the
next
two
years.
In
addition
to
helping
the
Lakers
win
two
additional
NBA
titles
in
2009
and
2010,
Bryant
was
also
a
member
of
the
basketball
team
responsible
for
bringing
home
the
Olympic
Gold
medals
in
2008
and
2012.
By
the
time
he
retired
in
2016,
the
18-time
NBA
All-Star
had
played
a
total
of
1,560
games
and
scored
an
astounding
33,043
points
---
a
record
surpassed
by
only
three
players
Kareem
Abdul-Jabar
(38,387),
Karl
Malone
(36,928),
and
James
(33,655)
---
in
the
NBA's
73-year
history.
Though
there
are
many
ways
to
honor
Bryant,
the
best
way
to
pay
tribute
to
one
of
the
greatest
sports
heroes
of
all
time
may
be
to
follow
his
philosophy
on
life:
"Life
is
too
short
to
be
discouraged.
You
have
to
keep
moving.
Put
one
foot
in
front
of
the
other,
smile,
and
just
keep
on
rolling."
---
Kobe
Bryant,
2008.
11.According
to
the
passage,
what
probably
caused
the
accident
A. Bad
weather.
B. Mechanical
failure.
C. The
operational
error.
D. High
mountains.
12.What
can
we
infer
from
the
second
paragraph
A. Kobe
Bryant
turned
professional
player
in
high
school.
B. Kobe
Bryant
was
always
in
the
Lakers'
starting
line-up
at
18.
C. The
Lakers
won
their
first
NBA
championship
in
2000.
D. Los
Angeles
Lakers
won
the
NBA
championship
in
2002.
13.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
of
Kobe
Bryant
A. He
took
part
in
the
2016
Olympic
Games.
B. He
was
the
first
NBA
All-Star
in
history.
C. Having
scored
33,043
points,
he
ranked
fourth
in
the
NBA's
73-year
history.
D. He
was
the
first
shooting
guard
in
NBA
history
14.Which
of
the
following
ideas
CANNOT
be
inferred
from
Kobe
Bryant's
philosophy
on
life
A. Life
is
like
riding
a
bicycle
and
to
keep
your
balance,
you
must
keep
moving.
B. Optimism
plays
an
essential
role
in
one's
success.
C. A
good
beginning
makes
a
good
ending.
D. Great
achievements
are
accomplished
by
perseverance.
D

Unless
you
are
fortunate
enough
to
know
an
NBA
player,
Ryan
Martin
is
probably
the
best
basketball
player
you'll
ever
meet.
Unlike
those
who
fly
up
and
down
the
court
(球场),however,
Martin
is
forced
to
take
a
different
approach;
he
doesn't
have
legs.

Martin,
a
33-year
old
man,
is
a
professional
wheelchair
basketball
player.
His
achievements
have
taken
him
halfway
around
the
world
to
play
in
Spain
for
the
last
seven
years.
There
he
made
a
comfortable
living
playing
basketball
and
working
with
some
of
the
greatest
athletes
in
the
world.

"A
good
wheelchair
player
can
make
$
50,000
a
year,
while
a
star
can
make
six
figures,"
said
Martin.
What's
more,
he
couldn't
see
his
family
for
months
and
European
cities
were
unfriendly
to
the
disabled.
He
also
had
to
learn
Spanish.
Martin,
however,
overcame
those
drawbacks
(困难).

He
started
by
playing
basketball
when
he
was
12.
It
didn't
take
long
for
him
to
fall
in
love
with
the
sport
and,
after
graduating
from
Somers
High,
he
attended
Southwest
Minnesota
State
University
on
a
basketball
scholarship.
In
college,
he
scored
over
1,000
points
in
his
career
and
set
several
school
records.

And
he
works
as
hard—if
not
harder—than
any
other
professional
athlete.
"He
destroys
me,"
said
Gina
Navarra,
who
works
out
with
Martin
on
occasion.
"What
he
does
amazes
me."

Martin
also
recognizes
that,
at
age
33,
he's
in
the
back
end
of
his
career.
With
that
in
mind,
he
has
been
focusing
more
and
more
on
his
foundation.

"I
have
12
brothers
and
sisters.
College
gave
me
a
true
sense
of
achievement.
The
foundation
is
designed
to
give
those
with
disabilities
the
opportunity
to
realize
the
dreams
that
I
once
had,"
Martin
said.

"I'm
not
saying
that
out
of
a
sense
of
pity,"
he
said.
"I
realize
how
fortunate
I
am
to
have
achieved
what
I
have.
But
I
want
to
open
doors
for
people."
（1）What
was
Ryan
Martin's
life
like
in
Spain
A.Free.
B.Boring.
C.Difficult.
D.Bittersweet.
（2）How
was
Ryan
Martin's
performance
in
college
A.He
stood
out
in
basketball.
B.He
failed
to
make
a
record.
C.He
was
weak
in
his
studies.
D.He
never
won
a
scholarship.
（3）Why
has
Ryan
Martin
been
working
for
the
foundation
A.To
help
those
in
need.
B.To
finish
his
basketball
career.
C.To
earn
more
money
for
his
family.
D.To
learn
basketball
skills
from
other
players.
（4）Which
of
the
following
words
best
describe
Ryan
Martin
A.Honest
and
responsible.
B.Ambitious
and
sensitive.
C.Reliable
and
knowledgeable.
D.Determined
and
warm-hearted.
V.
任务型阅读
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Basketball
is
a
team
sport
played
in
a
court
with
two
netted
rings
attached
to
10-foot
poles
on
either
end
of
the
court.
________
Variations
(变种)
on
the
basic
game
include
beach
basketball,
wheelchair
basketball
and
banks
hot
basketball.
Here's
how
to
play
the
basic
game.
________
Two
players
from
the
opposing
teams
try
to
take
possession
of
the
ball.
The
team
that
catches
the
ball
first
plays
offense,
and
the
opposing
team
plays
defense.
Players
of
the
same
team
pass
the
ball
back
and
forth
as
the
opposition
attempts
to
take
possession
of
it.
Team
players
are
assigned
different
positions.
________
The
ball
must
be
continually
dribbled
(运球)
as
players
try
to
move
it
toward
the
extreme
ends
of
the
court
where
the
netted
rings
wait.
________.
You
have
to
dribble
or
shoot
the
ball.
Each
player
must
throw
the
ball
within
a
maximum
of
35
seconds.
The
players
cannot
kick
the
ball.
Making
illegal
body
contact
is
a
foul
(犯规).
If
a
team
commits
consecutive
(连贯的)
fouls,
their
opponents
are
awarded
a
free
throw.
________
The
team
that
scores
the
most
points
in
the
stipulated
time
is
the
winner.
If
the
teams
are
tied
at
the
end
of
regulation,
the
game
goes
into
overtime.
Overtime
periods
are
played
until
one
team
has
more
points
than
the
other
at
the
end
of
an
overtime
period.
A.
The
referee
throws
up
the
ball
to
start
the
game.
B.
Don't
walk
with
the
ball，which
is
called
traveling.
C.
You
can
learn
to
dribble,
pass,
shoot
and
defend
at
a
high
level.
D.
Start
your
journey
by
playing
against
the
best
players
in
your
age
group.
E.
They
are
point
guard,
shooting
guard,
small
forward,
power
forward
and
center.
F.
Five
active
players
per
team
attempt
to
score
points
by
getting
a
ball
through
one
of
the
nets.
G.
If
a
player
commits
six
fouls
in
an
NBA
game,
he
or
she
will
be
disqualified
from
finishing
the
game.
VI.
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项﹙A、B、C和D﹚中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every
time
I
passed
boys
who
were
playing
basketball,
I
stopped
to
silently
watch
them.
I
really
1 them.
But
as
a
girl,
I
once
thought
that
I
could
never
play
basketball.

I
like
playing
basketball
though
I'm
not
good
at
it.
I've
had
a
basketball 2 I
was
a
child.
At
first,
I
could
play
freely
because
no
one 3 when
I
was
just
a
kid.
But
as
I
grew
up,
it
seemed
harder
and
harder
for
me
to
enjoy
basketball.

At
school,
it
was
always
the
boys
who
played
basketball
during
PE
classes.
The
girls
were
4 allowed
to
play
volleyball
or
badminton.

My
parents
did
not
5 me
play
basketball
at
home.
"Basketball
is
not
fit
for
girls,"
they
said.
6 when
I
went
to
play
basketball
with
my
friends,
boys
7 at
me
on
the
court
as
if
I
were
an
alien.

I
was
feeling 8 and
had
lost
hope
of
playing
basketball.
9 ,
something
changed
the
first
day
of
high
school.
I
made
some
friends
who
also
enjoyed
playing
basketball.
They
10 me
to
get
back
on
the
court.

One
of
them
told
me
with
a
smile,
"Go
your
own 11 ,
let
others
talk."
This
girl
would
always
play
basketball
with
me.
Even
the
boy
who
sat
next
to
me
in
class
talked
about 12 with
me
almost
every
day.
I
was
inspired
by
them.
Confidence
and
passion
13 to
my
heart.
I
am
ready
to
stand
up
and
play.
I
will
play
as
well
as
I
can,
14 for
me,
even
the
sky
is
boundless
(无垠的).

Basketball
has
become
an
important
part
of
my
15 .
I
am
interested
in
it.
I
watch
matches
and
enjoy
playing
almost
every
day.
Through
basketball,
not
only
do
I
feel
happy
and
confident,
but
also 16 a
lot.

I've
heard
the
NBA
star
Tracy
McGrady
say,
"Nothing
is
impossible."
It
is
from
an
advertisement
on
TV.
I
have
17 to
realize
that
life
is
just
like
playing
basketball.
You
should
have
an 18 .
After
that,
just
be
confident
and
19 going.
Never
give
up
and
you'll
make
it
sooner
or
later.
I
love
the
motto
of
the
NBA.
It
can
20 my
strong
feelings
for
basketball,
"I
love
this
game!"
1.
A.
envied
B.
annoyed
C.
disliked
D.
preferred
2.
A.
when
B.
since
C.
after
D.
before
3.
A.
struggled
B.
enjoyed
C.
approved
D.
cared
4.
A.
almost
B.
hardly
C.
only
D.
strangely
5.
A.
let
B.
agree
C.
permit
D.
forbid
6.
A.
Still
B.
Even
C.
Just
D.
However
7.
A.
glanced
B.
glared
C.
stared
D.
looked
8.
A.
up
B.
shamed
C.
satisfied
D.
down
9.
A.
Unexpectedly
B.
Naturally
C.
Clearly
D.
Unluckily
10.
A.
supported
B.
explored
C.
ensured
D.
encouraged
11.
A.
effort
B.
way
C.
direction
D.
business
12.
A.
sports
B.
interests
C.
basketball
D.
adventures
13.
A.
stuck
B.
returned
C.
turned
D.
referred
14.
A.
and
B.
though
C.
but
D.
yet
15.
A.
wish
B.
study
C.
work
D.
life
16.
A.
experience
B.
learn
C.
play
D.
discover
17.
A.
turned
B.
refused
C.
come
D.
happened
18.
A.
strength
B.
opinion
C.
effort
D.
aim
19.
A.
insist
B.
remain
C.
keep
D.
devote
20.
A.
express
B.
ignore
C.
inform
D.
connect
VII.
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The
game
of
basketball
was
created
by
Dr.
Naismith,
a
Canadian
who
worked
as
a
physical
education
________
(instruct)
at
a
college.
He
noticed
________lack
of
interest
in
exercise
among
students
during
wintertime.
The
Canadian
winters
were
very
cold,
so
the
students
were
________
(will)
to
do
outdoor
activities.
Naismith
determined
that
a
fast-moving
game
________
(play)
indoors
would
fill
the
empty
after
the
baseball
seasons
had
ended.
In
December
of
1891,
he
________
(hang)
two
old
baskets
at
either
end
of
the
gym,
and
with
nine
players
on
each
side,
organized
the
first
basketball
game.
In
less
than
a
year,
basketball
was
being
played
in
________the
United
States
and
Canada.
Five
years
________
(late),
a
championship
was
held
in
New
York
City.
________that
time,
the
team
had
already
been
reduced
to
seven,
and
five
became
standard
in
the
1897
season.
When
basketball
first
appeared
in
the
1904
Olympic
Games,
it
________
(quick)
spread
throughout
the
world.
In
1906,
a
metal
ring
________
(use)
to
replace
the
basket,
but
the
name
basketball
has
remained.
VIII.
改错题
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I
like
varieties
of
sports
but
basketball
is
my
favorite.
Taught
how
to
play
basketball
from
my
father,
I
became
very
interesting
in
it.
I
had
never
stopped
playing
it
ever
since
then.
Basketball
can
bring
me
much
pleasure
and
keep
me
excited,
provide
me
with
different
kind
of
other
benefits.
For
instance,
as
a
team
sport,
basketball
can
train
me
how
to
cooperate
with
others.
I
often
play
basketball
with
your
teammates
every
weekend
improve
my
skills
and
prepare
for
basketball
competitions.
General
speaking,
basketball
is
such
a
fun
that
I
hope
all
of
us
can
enjoy
the
pleasure
of
playing
basketball.
参考答案
I.
【答案】
1-5
that/who
to
know
preparing
to
begin
having
6-10in
with
to
to
adjustments
【解析】略
II.
【答案】
1-4
believe
in
set
out
beyond
my
expectation
end
up
with
5-8carried
on
followed
in;
footsteps
give
way
is
attached
to
【解析】略
III.
【答案】
1-5
who
practising
built
developed
too
6-10playing
Finally
himself
what
perseverance
【解析】略
IV.
A
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，说起伟大的篮球运动员，我们会想到迈克尔·乔丹、“魔术师”埃尔文·约翰逊、科比·布莱恩特以及勒布朗·詹姆斯等非裔美国篮球运动员，而篮球运动其实也和非裔美国人有着颇深的渊源。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"
Unlike
golf
or
tennis,
it
doesn't'
require
great
wealth
or
lot
of
space
to
play”可知，打篮球不需要花很多钱,也不需要很大的运动场地。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"So
after
its
invention
by
Canadian-American
physical
educator
James
Naismith
in
1891"可知,1891年加拿大裔美国体育教师
James
Naismith发明了篮球运动。故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第五段容可知，从20世纪50年代开始美国废除了禁止非商美国人参与NBA比赛的种族隔离政策，大多数篮球运动的杰出人物就都是非美国人。因而，第五段主要说明了美国篮球界的种族融合现象。故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“He
makes
a
connection
between
basketball
and
hope:‘
When
it's'
played
the
way
it's
supposed
to
be
played.
basketball
happens
in
the
air;
flying,
floating,
raised
above
the
floor,
letting
the
oppressed(受压制的)
people
of
this
earth
imagine
themselves
in
their
dreams.’”可知,美国作家John
Edgar
Wideman说:“当人们以应有的方式打篮球时，篮球流行起来：飞翔、飘浮、从地面弹起，篮球让地球上受压迫的人们在他们的梦想中天马行空。”由此可知,篮球代表了自由和希望。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
B
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】文章分别讲述了轮椅篮球，沙滩篮球，街头篮球，聋人篮球和bankshot篮球这五种不同篮球的发展历程和各自的特点。
（1）细节理解题。从文中Basketball
for
the
deaf
(unable
to
hear
in
one
or
both
ears)
men
and
women
has
been
played
since
the
early
1920s即自20世纪初以来发挥，聋人男性和女性已经可以参与篮球，可知deaf
basketball时间最长，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。从最后一段
Bankshot
is
the
only
sports
system
that
allows
the
able-bodied
and
athletes
with
a
disability
to
play
together
at
the
same
time可知Bankshot是唯一使身体健全的和残疾人运动员一起玩的运动系统，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。从文中This
kind
of
basketball,
invented
by
Philip
Bryant,
has
grown
from
an
extremely
effective
skill
improvement
game
to
a
very
popular,
widespread
competitive
sport可知这种篮球，发明了Philip
Bryant，已经从一个非常有效的技能改进游戏，一个非常受欢迎，广泛竞争的运动，故选A。
C
【答案】
11.A
12.D
13.C
14.C
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了篮球传奇选手科比去世的事情，世界各地的体育迷都在为此感到伤心。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
11.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The
extremely
heavy
fog
condition
is
believed
to
have
been
a
major
factor.”极重的雾环境被认为是一个主要因素。可知，恶劣的天气造成科比乘坐的直升机坠毁。故选A。
12.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“
In
2000,
Bryant
led
the
Lakers
to
their
first
NBA
championship
since
1988.
The
dream
team
continued
to
dominate
the
league
for
the
next
two
years.”2000年，科比带领湖人队获得了自1988年以来的第一个NBA总冠军。这支梦之队在接下来的两年里继续统治着联盟。可知，洛杉矶湖人队在2002年也获得了NBA冠军。故选D。
13.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“
In
2000,
Bryant
led
the
Lakers
to
their
first
NBA
championship
since
1988.
The
dream
team
continued
to
dominate
the
league
for
the
next
two
years.”2000年，科比带领湖人队获得了自1988年以来的第一个NBA总冠军。这支梦之队在接下来的两年里继续统治着联盟。可知，湖人队获得了三年NBA冠军；以及第三段中的“In
addition
to
helping
the
Lakers
win
two
additional
NBA
titles
in
2009
and
2010,”除了帮助湖人队在2009年和2010年赢得两个NBA总冠军之外。可知，科比帮助湖人队五次获得NBA冠军。故选C。
14.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“By
the
time
he
retired
in
2016,
the
18-time
NBA
All-Star
had
played
a
total
of
1,560
games
and
scored
an
astounding
33,043
points
—
a
record
surpassed
by
only
three
players
Kareem
Abdul-Jabar
(38,387),
Karl
Malone
(36,928),
and
James
(33,655)
—
in
the
NBA’s
73-year
History.”到2016年退役时，这位18次入选NBA全明星的球员已经打了1560场比赛，得到了惊人的33043分——在NBA
73年的历史中，只有3名球员超越他，卡里姆·阿卜杜尔·贾巴尔（38387分）、卡尔·马龙（36928分）和詹姆斯（336655分）。可知，卡里姆·阿卜杜尔·贾巴尔是NBA
73年历史上得分最多的球员。故选C。
D
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了轮椅篮球运动员Ryan
Martin的事迹。他幼年时失去双腿，爱上篮球后经过努力拼搏，最终成为出色的篮球运动员，并且建立基金会，帮助残障人士实现他们的梦想。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“There
he
made
a
comfortable
living
playing
basketball
and
working
with
some
of
the
greatest
athletes
in
the
world.”；以及第三段中的“What's
more,
he
couldn't
see
his
family
for
months
and
European
cities
were
unfriendly
to
the
disabled.
He
also
had
to
learn
Spanish.
Martin,
however,
overcame
those
drawbacks(困难).”可知，Martin在西班牙靠打球能维持很不错的生活，但是同时他也面临人们对残障人士的歧视而且他要学西班牙语来克服语言障碍。所以可以看到他在西班牙的生活有喜有忧，苦乐参半。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“In
college,
he
scored
over
1
,000
points
in
his
career
and
set
several
school
records.”在大学期间，他在职业生涯中获得了超过1000分的成绩，并创下了几项学校纪录。可知，Martin在上大学时在篮球方面表现突出。故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“The
foundation
is
designed
to
give
those
with
disabilities
the
opportunity
to
realize
the
dreams
that
I
once
had”基金会旨在帮助那些残障人士去实现自己的梦想。由此判断出为什么瑞安·马丁一直在为基金会工作是为了帮助那些有需要的人。故选A。
（4）考查推理判断。Ryan
Martin虽然失去双腿，但他克服重重困难，坚持不懈，经过努力拼搏，成为一名出色的轮椅篮球运动员。并且建立基金会，帮助其他有残疾的人实现梦想。由此可知，Ryan
Martin是一个拥有坚定意志、富有爱心的人。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
V.
任务型阅读
【答案】
F；A；E；B；G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何开始一场篮球运动比赛和篮球规则。
【点评】考查七选五，本文
是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
VI.【答案】
（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A；
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者作为一名女生，虽然喜欢打篮球，但是因被父母阻止，男生笑话，曾经放弃过打篮球的梦想。但是上高中时，在一些爱好打篮球的朋友的鼓励下，作者又回到了篮球场，找到了自信和幸福，并且还学到了其他的东西。作者坚信世上无难事，只要自己不放弃。
（1）考查动词。A.
envied“羡慕”；B.
annoyed“使烦恼”；C.
disliked“不喜欢”；D.
preferred“偏爱”。根据下文的“But
as
a
girl,
I
once
thought
that
I
could
never
play
basketball.
”但作为一个女孩，我曾经认为我永远不会打篮球，由此推断出我非常羡慕那些打篮球的男孩子们。故选A。
（2）考查连词。A.
when“当……时”；B.
since“自……以来”；C.
after
“在……之后”；D.
before“在……之前”。根据下文“At
first,
I
could
play
freely
because
no
one___3___when
I
was
just
a
kid.
But
as
I
grew
up,
it
seemed
harder
and
harder
for
me
to
enjoy
basketball.”可知我从孩提时代起，就有一个篮球。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：一开始我可以自由打篮球，因为我只是个小孩，没有人会关心。A.
struggled“挣扎”；B.
enjoyed“享受”；C.
approved“赞成”；D.
cared“关心”。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：女孩们只允许打排球或羽毛球。A.
almost“几乎”；B.
hardly“几乎不”；C.
only“只”；D.
strangely“奇怪地。与上文“At
school,
it
was
always
the
boys
who
played
basketball
during
PE
classes”形成对照，应填only，表示人们对男女生学校体育活动的刻板化印象。故选C。
（5）考查动词。。A.
let“让”；B.
agree“同意”；C.
permit“允许”；D.
forbid“禁止”。根据
"Basketball
is
not
fit
for
girls,"
they
said.可知在家里父母也不让我打篮球。
let通常构成let
sb.
do
sth结构，agree
通常构成agree
sb
to
do
sth结构，permit通常构成permit sb. to do sth.，故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：甚至当我和我的朋友去打篮球的时候，男孩们在球场上盯着我，好像我是一个外星人。A.
Still“仍然”；B.
Even“甚至”；C.
Just“仅仅”；D.
However“然而”。故选B。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：甚至当我和我的朋友去打篮球的时候，男孩们在球场上盯着我，好像我是一个外星人。A.
glanced
at“浏览”；B.
glared
at“怒视”；C.
stared
at“盯着”；D.
looked
at“看”。根据语境，文中要表达的意思应是其他男孩不解地盯着自己，故选C。
（8）考查固定短语。学校不让、家庭不让、男孩不理解，使我打篮球的梦想根本无法实现，我感到心情沮丧。feel
down固定短语“感觉沮丧的”，故选D。
（9）考查副词。A.
Unexpectedly“出乎意料地”；B.
Naturally“自然而然地”；C.
Clearly“清楚地”；D.
Unluckily“不幸地”。根据下文可知，我新交的朋友鼓励我重新回到篮球场，这一转机在当时是无法预料的。故选A。
（10）考查动词。A.
supported“支持”；B.
explored“开发”；C.
ensured“确保”；D.
encouraged“鼓励”。根据下文“One
of
them
told
me
with
a
smile,
"Go
your
own
____11____,
let
others
talk."
This
girl
would
always
play
basketball
with
me.”可知这里意思是她们鼓励我回到篮球场。故选D。
（11）考查名词。句意：走自己的路，让别人说去吧。A.
effort“努力”；B.
way“道路”；C.
direction“方向”；D.
business“商业”。故选B。
（12）考查名词。A.
sports“运动”；B.
interests“兴趣”；C.
basketball“篮球”；D.
adventures“冒险”。根据“I
was
inspired
by
them.”可知，甚至班里坐在我旁边的那个男孩，几乎每天都和我谈论篮球。故选C。
（13）考查动词。A.
stuck“卡住”；B.
returned“回到”；C.
turned“转动”；D.
referred“谈及”。根据“I
am
ready
to
stand
up
and
play.”可知在朋友们的鼓励与引导下，自信与激情又回到我心中。故选B。
（14）考查连词。句意：我会尽我所能的去打篮球，并且对我来说，甚至天空都是无限的。A.
and“并且”；B.
though“尽管”；C.
but“但是”；D.
yet“然而”。文中表示并列关系，故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：篮球已变成我生活的一部分。A.
wish“祝福”；B.
study“学习”；C.
work“工作”；D.
life“生活”。故选D。
（16）考查动词。句意：通过篮球，我不仅感到快乐和自信，而且学到了很多。A.
experience“经历”；B.
learn“学会”；C.
play“玩耍”；D.
discover“发现”。故选B。
（17）考查动词。句意：我逐渐意识到生活就像打篮球。come
to
realize固定短语，“开始意识到”，故选C。
（18）考查名词。A.
strength“力量”；B.
opinion“观点”；C.
effort“努力”；D.
aim“目标”。根据“Never
give
up
and
you'll
make
it
sooner
or
later.”可知这里意思是你应该有一个目标。故选D。
（19）考查动词。A.
insist“坚持”；B.
remain“保持”；C.
keep“保持”；D.
devote“致力于”。根据“Never
give
up”可知这里意思是你首先应该有一个目标，然后应自信，并且不停地走下去。keep
doing固定短语，“一直做某事”，故选C。
（20）考查动词。句意：这个格言可以表达我对篮球的强烈感情。A.
express“表达”；B.
ignore“忽略”；C.
inform“通知”；D.
connect“连接”。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
VII.【答案】
instructor；a；unwilling；played；hung；both；later；By；quickly；was
used
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了篮球这项运动发明的过程，以及在世界范围的流行情况。
（1）考查名词。句意：篮球运动是由加拿大人奈史密斯博士发明
的 ，他曾在一所大学担任体育教师。此处表示“教师”应用名词instructor。故填instructor。
（2）考查冠词。a
lack
of固定短语，“缺乏，缺少”，故填a。
（3）考查形容词。句意：加拿大的冬天很冷，所以学生们不愿意做户外活动。结合上文were可知应填形容词作表语，且表示“不愿意的”应用unwilling。故填unwilling。
（4）考查非谓语动词。play与逻辑主语game构成被动关系，故用过去分词，填played。
（5）考查时态。本句中hang在句中做谓语，且根据上文In
December
of
1891可知动作发生在过去应用一般过去时。故填hung。
（6）考查代词。句意：在不到一年的时间里，美国和加拿大都开始打篮球了。both…and…固定短语，“两者都……”，故填both。
（7）考查副词。根据上文Five
years为一段时间，后跟副词later，表示“……之后”，故填later。
（8）考查介词。根据短语by
that
time表示“到那个时候”，故填By。
（9）考查副词。修饰动词spread应用副词quickly，表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。
（10）考查时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文In
1906可知应用一般过去时，主语为a
metal
ring，谓语用第三人称单数。故填was
used。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，时态，代词，副词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
VIII.
【答案】
①but→
and
②from→
by
③interesting→
interested
④had
→
have
⑤provide→
providing
⑥kind-→
kinds
⑦your→
my
⑧improve前加上to
⑨General→
Generally
⑩删除a
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与篮球的情缘，以及篮球给自己带来的好处。
（1）考查连词。句意：我喜欢各种各样的运动，篮球是我的最爱。前后两个分句是顺承并列关系，用and,
因此but改为and。
（2）考查介词。句意：我父亲教我打篮球的时候，我变得很有兴趣。by表示“被.....”，因此from改为by。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我父亲教我打篮球的时候，我变得很有兴趣。be
interested
in
固定短语，“对.....感兴趣”，因此interesting改为
interested。
（4）考查时态。句意：从那以后我就一直在打。根据时间状语since
then，可知谓语动词用现在进行时，故had改为
have。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：篮球可以给我带来很多快乐，让我兴奋
，为我提供了其他的好处。
basket和provide在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语，故provide改为
providing
。
（6）考查名词。句意：篮球可以给我带来很多快乐，让我兴奋
，为我提供了其他的好处。different
kinds
of
固定短语，“不同种类的”，故kind改为kinds
。
（7）考查代词。句意： 我每个周末都和队友一起打篮球，提高我的技术，准备篮球比赛。主语是I，因此 your改为
my
。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意： 我每个周末都和队友一起打篮球，提高我的技术，准备篮球比赛。此处不定式作目的状语，故improve前加上to
。
（9）考查副词。句意： 总的来说，篮球太有趣了，我希望我们都能享受打篮球的乐趣。generally
speaking
固定短语，“总的来说”，故General改为
Generally
。
（10）考查冠词。句意： 总的来说，篮球太有趣了，我希望我们都能享受打篮球的乐趣。fun
是不可数名词，不能与不定冠词连用，故删除fun前的a。
【点评】本题考点涉及连词，介词，形容词，时态，非谓语动词，名词，代词，副词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。