福建省福清西山重点学校2021-2022学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(有听力音频无文字材料)

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名称 福建省福清西山重点学校2021-2022学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(有听力音频无文字材料)
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更新时间 2021-10-05 00:00:00

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福清西山学校高中部2021-2022学年9月份高一年月考
英语试卷
(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
第一部分
听力
(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共
5
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
7.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
are
the
two
speakers
probably
doing
A
Playing
a
ball
game
B.
Cheering
for
the
Nanjing
team
C.
Watching
a
ball
game
2.
What
are
the
women
’s
leaving
gate
number
and
the
flight
number
A.
45;
CZ346
B.
35;
CZ364
C.
25;
CZ436
3.
Who
is
the
man
probably
talking
to
A.
A
teacher
B.
A
doctor
C.
A
mailman
4.
Why
won’t
the
woman
go
to
the
concert
A.
She
will
go
to
work
B.
She
will
visit
her
friend
C.
She
will
look
after
her
sister
5.
When
can
the
headmaster
see
the
man
A.
At
9:00
B.
At
11:45
C.
At
12:
40
第二节


15
小题,每小题
1.5
分,满分
22.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的
A
,B
,C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料,回答第
6、7
题。
6.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
A.
Have
dinner
with
the
woman
B.Work
overtime
C.
Go
home
early
7
.When
will
the
man
pick
up
the
woman
on
Friday
A.
At
6:00
pm
B.
At
5:30
pm
C.
At
5:00
pm
听第
7
段材料,
回答
8

10
题。
8.
When
will
the
woman
leave
school
A.
At
the
beginning
of
the
term
B.
At
the
end
of
the
term
C.
In
the
middle
of
the
term
9.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
be
after
she
leaves
school
A.
A
musician
B.
A
clerk
C.
A
teacher
10.
What
does
the
man
want
to
be
A.
An
engineer
B.
A
reporter
C.
An
animal
doctor
听第
8
段材料,回答第
11

13
题。
11.
Why
does
the
woman
come
to
school
early
A.
To
meet
Tom
B.
To
go
over
the
lesson
C.
To
ask
the
teacher
for
help
12.
How
does
the
man
seem
to
feel
A.Worried
B.
Tired
C.
Calm
13.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman
A.
She
comes
to
school
by
car
every
day
B.
She
has
studied
hard
all
week
C.
She
is
sure
about
the
test
听第
9
段材料,回答
14

17
题。
14.
What
is
the
possible
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Hotel
manager
and
waiter
B
.Customer
and
salesperson
C.
Interviewer
and
interviewee
15.
What
language
is
the
man
weak
in
A.Japanese
B.
Spanish
C.
English
16.
Where
did
the
man
work
last
year
A.
At
a
hotel
B.
At
a
restaurant
C.In
a
coffee
shop
17.
What
is
the
most
important
for
the
man
to
do
A.
Use
a
computer
B.
Work
on
weekends
C.
Get
on
well
with
people
听第
10
段材料,回答
18

20

18.
Which
of
the
following
things
will
probably
happen
by
2050
A.
People
will
not
need
to
carry
money
at
all
B
Most
businesses
will
use
credit
cards
C
.People
will
not
need
to
open
a
bank
account
19.
What
do
we
have
to
do
if
we
get
things
through
computers
A.
Send
the
pictures
to
the
shops
B.
Say
the
names
of
the
items
C.
Send
e-mails
to
the
shops
20.
Why
do
not
some
people
think
we
will
need
money
or
credit
cards
by
2050
A.
There
will
be
no
change
by
then.
B.
There
will
be
no
banks
by
then.
C.
There
will
be
no
stores
by
then.
第二部分
阅读理解
(共两节
满分
40
分)
第一节
(共
15
小题,每小题
2
分,满分
30
分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C

D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
King's
College
Summer
School
is
a
training
program
every
year
for
high
school
students
at
all
levels
who
want
to
improve
their
English.
Courses
are
given
by
the
teachers
of
King's
College
and
other
colleges
in
New
York.
Trips
to
museums
and
culture
centers
are
also
organized.
This
year's
summer
school
will
be
from
July
25
to
August
15.
More
information
is
as
follows:
Application
dateStudents
in
New
York
should
send
their
applications
before
July
18,
2007.Students
of
other
cities
should
send
their
applications
before
July
16,
2007.Foreign
students
should
send
their
applications
before
July
10,
2007.
CoursesEnglish
LanguageSpoken
English:
22
hoursReading
and
Writing:
10
hoursAmerican
History:
16
hoursAmerican
Culture:
16
hours
StepsA
letter
of
self-introductionA
letter
of
recommendation(推荐)﹡
The
letters
should
be
written
in
English
with
all
the
necessary
information.
CostDaily
lessons:
$200Sports
and
activities:
$100Travels:
$200Hotel
service:
$400﹡You
may
choose
to
live
with
your
friends
or
relatives
in
the
same
city.
Please
write
to:Thompson,
Sanders1026
King'
s
StreetNew
York,
NY
10016,
USAE-mail:
KC-Summer-School@
yahoo,
com
1.
You
can
most
probably
read
the
text
in
________.
A.
a
newspaper
B.
a
travel
guide
C.
a
textbook
D.
a
telephone
book
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
King'
s
College
Summer
School
A.
Only
top
students
can
take
part
in
the
program.
B.
Only
the
teachers
of
King'
s
College
give
courses.
C.
King'
s
College
Summer
School
is
run
every
other
year.
D.
Visits
to
museums
and
culture
centers
are
part
of
the
program.
3.
If
you
are
to
live
with
your
relatives
in
New
York,
you
will
have
to
pay
the
school
______.
A.
$200
B.
$400
C.
$500
D.
$900
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了一个英语培训项目——国王学院暑期班的相关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的“King's
College
Summer
School
is
a
training
program
every
year
for
high
school
students
at
all
levels
who
want
to
improve
their
English.”可知,本文介绍的是一个英语培训项目---国王学院暑期班的相关信息,属于教育招生范围,最有可能出现在报纸中,广告中或者网站上。A.
a
newspaper报纸;B.
a
travel
guide旅游指南;C.
a
textbook教科书;D.
a
telephone
book电话簿。故A项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Trips
to
museums
and
culture
centers
are
also
organized.(去博物馆和其它文化中心的旅行会被组织。)”可知,国王学院暑期班包括参观博物馆和文化中心,故D项正确。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中Cost的介绍可知,因为是住在亲戚家里,应去掉宾馆费用$400,只需花课程费$200+活动费$100+旅行费$200=$500,故C项正确。
B
I
work
as
the
reception
manager
at
my
hotel.
A
booking
came
in
a
few
weeks
ago
with
a
note
attached
that
a
guest
would
be
travelling
with
her
deaf
father.
This
note
helped
us
in
preparing
for
their
arrival.
As
they
would
be
here
for
a
number
of
days,
his
daughter
wanted
to
make
his
trip
to
Ireland
as
smooth
as
possible.
Upon
seeing
this
note
and
knowing
I
would
be
the
one
to
check
them
in,
I
decided
to
learn
some
very
basic
sign
language.
I
greeted
the
guest
in
my
usual
fashion,
asking
for
the
surname
on
the
booking.
Once
I
heard
the
name,I
immediately
realized
who
was
standing
in
front
of
me.
I
had
been
learning
for
two
weeks
how
to
say:
“Welcome
to
Ireland.
My
sign
language
is
terrible,
but
please,
if
you
need
anything
during
your
stay,
just
let
me
know
and
we
will
help
you.”
I
smiled
at
the
father
and
daughter
in
front
of
me.
Turning
to
the
father,
I
greeted
him
in
ASL
(American
Sign
Language)
and
began
the
bit
I
had
learned
for
him.
His
daughter
broke
down
crying
and
told
me
I
was
sweet.
But
the
father
just
smiled
and
was
so
happy.
Honestly,
seeing
his
reaction
was
enough
for
me.
It
was
absolutely
worth
the
last
few
weeks
of
learning
basic
ASL.
Sadly,
I
wasn’t
working
the
day
they
checked
out,
but
they
left
a
gift
for
me,
a
small
box
with
some
chocolates
and
a
book
on
ASL.
Inside
was
a
note
saying:
“Thank
you
very
much
for
what
you
did.
My
father
has
been
in
amazing
spirits
from
the
time
you
checked
us
in
and
insisted
we
get
you
a
gift
before
we
left.
You
have
no
idea
how
much
this
meant
to
my
father
and
me,
and
we
can’t
thank
you
enough.
You've
made
his
trip
very
special
with
one
simple
gesture.”
I
cried
for
a
solid
five
minutes
when
I
came
into
work
the
next
day
and
found
this
gift
in
my
locker.
4.
The
daughter
left
a
note
when
booking
the
hotel
in
order
to
__________.
A.
ask
for
special
service
for
herself
B.
give
some
useful
advice
to
the
hotel
C.
express
gratitude
to
the
hotel
manager
D.
make
her
father’s
trip
more
comfortable
5.
The
daughter
cried
when
they
checked
in
because
__________.
A.
the
author’s
sign
language
was
really
terrible
B.
her
father
was
unwilling
to
live
in
that
hotel
C.
she
appreciated
what
the
author
had
done
for
her
father
D.
the
author
wouldn’t
be
working
when
they
checked
out
6.
Seeing
the
father’s
reaction
during
check-in,
the
author
probably
felt
__________.
A.
thankful
B.
satisfied
C.
disappointed
D.
regretful
7.
From
this
passage,
we
can
know
that
__________.
A.
the
author
made
the
daughter’s
check-out
smooth
B.
the
author
was
deeply
moved
by
an
unexpected
gift
C.
the
daughter
cried
for
five
minutes
before
they
left
D.
the
daughter
asked
the
author
to
learn
sign
language
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
B
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者回忆了接待一对父女来爱尔兰旅游,帮助他们登记的故事,因为那位父亲是个聋哑人,执着专门学了手势语"欢迎来爱尔兰",结果那位父亲对于作者的接待很满意,走得时候还送给作者礼物,并给经理写信,希望给作者加薪。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句As
they
would
be
here
for
a
number
of
days,
his
daughter
wanted
to
make
his
trip
to
Ireland
as
smooth
as
possible.(由于他们要在这里呆几天,他的女儿想让他的爱尔兰之行尽可能顺利。)可知,女儿在预订旅馆时留下了一张便条,以便让父亲的旅行更舒适。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段His
daughter
broke
down
crying
and
told
me
I
was
sweet.
But
the
father
just
smiled
and
was
so
happy.可知当他们登记入住时,女儿哭了,女儿情绪失控的原因是作者的细心体贴感动了她,这让她的爸爸很开心。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段Honestly,
seeing
his
reaction
was
enough
for
me.
It
was
absolutely
worth
the
last
few
weeks
of
learning
basic
ASL.(老实说,看到他的反应就足够了。最后几周的ASL基础学习绝对值得。)可知,看到这位爸爸很开心,作者感到了他的付出是很值得的;因此看到父亲在入住时的反应,作者可能感到很满足。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段I
cried
for
a
solid
five
minutes
when
I
came
into
work
the
next
day
and
found
this
gift
in
my
locker.(第二天上班时,我在储物柜里发现了这件礼物,哭了整整五分钟。)可知,作者受到这份特殊的礼物后很感动;故选B。
【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息,或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬,但是一般是原文的改写,意思不变。如换一个同义词,把否定改为肯定,把肯定改为否定等。如第二小题,根据第五段His
daughter
broke
down
crying
and
told
me
I
was
sweet.
But
the
father
just
smiled
and
was
so
happy.可知当他们登记入住时,女儿哭了,女儿情绪失控的原因是作者的细心体贴感动了她,这让她的爸爸很开心。故选C。
C
Edmund
Halley
was
an
English
scientist
who
lived
over
200
years
ago.
He
studied
the
observations
of
comets
which
other
scientists
had
made.
The
orbit
of
one
particular
comet
was
a
very
difficult
mathematical
problem.
He
could
not
figure
it
out.
Neither
could
other
scientists
who
dealt
with
such
problems.
However,
Halley
had
a
friend
named
Newton,
who
was
a
brilliant
mathematician.
Newton
thought
he
had
already
worked
out
that
problem,
but
he
could
not
find
the
papers
on
which
he
had
done
it.
He
told
Halley
that
the
orbit
of
a
comet
had
the
shape
of
an
ellipse.
Now
Halley
set
to
work.
He
figured
out
the
orbits
of
some
of
the
comets
that
had
been
observed
by
scientists.
He
made
a
surprising
discovery.
The
comets
that
had
appeared
in
the
years
1531,
1607,
and
1682
all
had
the
same
orbit.
Yet
their
appearances
had
been
75
to
76
years
apart.
This
seemed
very
strange
to
Halley.
The
different
comets
followed
the
same
orbit.
The
more
Halley
thought
about
it,
the
more
he
thought
that
there
had
not
been
three
different
comets,
as
people
thought.
He
decided
that
they
had
simply
seen
the
same
comet
three
times.
The
comet
had
gone
away
and
had
come
back
again.
It
was
an
astonishing
idea!
Halley
felt
certain
enough
to
make
a
prediction
of
what
comet
would
happen
in
the
future.
He
decided
that
this
comet
would
appear
in
the
year
1758.
There
were
53
years
to
go
before
Halley’s
prediction
could
be
tested.
In
1758
the
comet
appeared
in
the
sky.
Halley
did
not
see
it,
for
he
had
died
some
years
before.
Ever
since
then
that
comet
has
been
called
Halley’s
comet,
in
his
honor.
8.
Halley
made
his
discovery
________.
A.
by
doing
experiments
B.
by
means
of
his
own
careful
observation
C.
by
using
the
work
of
other
scientists
D.
by
chance
9.
Halley
made
a
surprising,but
correct
prediction
in
the
year
________.
A.
1704
B.
1705
C.
1706
D.
1707
10.
This
passage
in
general
is
about
________.
A.
Halley
and
other
scientists
B.
the
orbit
of
a
comet
C.
Newton
and
Halley
D.
Halley
and
his
discovery
11.
What
can
we
know
from
the
text
A.
Edmund
Halley
was
an
American
scientist.
B.
Halley
made
his
discovery
by
doing
experiments.
C.
Newton
was
a
famous
mathematician.
D.
The
orbit
of
a
comet
had
the
shape
of
a
circle.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
D
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了哈雷和他的发现哈雷彗星,以及发现验证哈雷彗星的过程。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He
studied
the
observations
of
comets
which
other
scientists
had
made.(他研究了其他科学家对彗星的观测结果)”可知,哈雷的发现是在研究其他科学家的观察中得出的,故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“He
decided
that
this
comet
would
appear
in
the
year
1758.
There
were
53
years
to
go
before
Halley’s
prediction
could
be
tested.(他断定这颗彗星将于1758年出现。距离哈雷的预言被验证还有53年的时间)”可知,哈雷做出这个预言的时间是1705年。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段中“Edmund
Halley
was
an
English
scientist
who
lived
over
200
years
ago.
He
studied
the
observations
of
comets
which
other
scientists
had
made.
The
orbit
of
one
particular
comet
was
a
very
difficult
mathematical
problem.(Edmund
Halley是一位生活在200多年前的英国科学家。他研究了其他科学家对彗星的观测结果。某一颗彗星的轨道是一个非常困难的数学问题)”可知,文章主要介绍哈雷及他的发现,另外也可以从文章的首尾句看出本文的主旨大意。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,
Halley
had
a
friend
named
Newton,
who
was
a
brilliant
mathematician.(然而,哈雷有个朋友叫牛顿,他是一位杰出的数学家)”可知,艾萨克·牛顿是一位著名的数学家。故选C。
D
Can you
imagine
living
without
cars, computers
or
telephones Some
people
in
the
rainforest
and
mountains
of
Venezuela
and
Brazil
do
just
that.
One
tribe,
the
Yanomami,
has
lived
the
same
way
for
thousands
of
years.
They
only
have
numbers
for
one, two
and
more
than
two, and
they
have
never
invented
the
wheel.
But
they
have
also
been
called
some
of
“the
last
free
people
on
earth.”
In the
late
1920s,
researchers
found
a
tribe
of
people
untouched
by
modern
society.
This
was
the
first
reported
meeting
with
the
Yanomami,
who
were
living
deep
within
the
South
American
jungle.
Scientists
agree
that
their
location
deep
in
the
forest
helped
their
culture
unchanged.
Until
recently, most
Yanomami
still
lived
in
isolated
regions.
Everything
they
needed
came
from
the
rain
forest.
They
hunted, fished
and
farmed
the
land.
Then
a
discovery
brought
the
outside
world
to
them.
And
along
with
it
came
deadly
changes.
Gold was
discovered
in
Yanomami
in
the
1970s.
By
1987, around
80, 000
miners
had
moved
into
the
area.
In
a
fight
to
take
over
the
land, they
killed
some
Yanomami.
They
also
brought
into
new
sicknesses, including
the
common
cold
and
malaria.
Today
over
62
percent
of
Yanomami
show
signs
of
malaria.
Just as
deadly
were
the
results
of
mining, including
polluted
streams
and
cleared
forests.
Within
just
seven
years
their
population
fell
by
20
percent.
Today
governments
and
international
organizations
are
looking
for
ways
to
protect
the
Yanomami.
The
Brazilian
government
has
reserved
a
large
area
of
land
for
the
tribe.
And
in
1990,
Brazil
ordered
all
the
miners
out
of
Amazon
region.
Yet
these
things
might
not
be
enough.
Gold
is
so
valuable
that
miners
keep
going
back
and
harming
the
Yanomami's
way
of
life.
12.
When
was
the
existence
of
the
Yanomami
first
discovered ________.
A.
In
the
1970s
B.
In
the
late
1920s
C.
In
1987
D.
In
1990
13.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true ________
A.
The
Yanomami
is
the
only
remaining
"untouched"
people
on
earth.
B.
Most
Yanomami
know
the
exact
meaning
of
the
number
8.
C.
The
Yanomami
learned
to
use
wheels
long
before.
D.
Before
miners
arrived,
the
Yanomami
had
never
suffered
from
malaria.
14.
Which
of
the
following
was
NOT
the
reason
for
the
sharp
decrease
of
the
Yanomami's
population
________.
A.
They
starved
to
death
B.
They
were
killed
in
the
fight
C.
Their
living
environment
was
destroyed
D.
They
were
killed
by
the
new
illnesses
brought
by
miners
15.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?________.
A.
The
discovery
of
gold
is
beneficial
to
the
Yanomami
B.
Gold
mining
made
no
difference
to
the
Yanomami
C.
Miners
are
a
great
threat
to
the
protection
of
the
Yanomami
D.
Nowadays
no
miners
remain
in
Amazon
Region
【答案】12.
B
13.
D
14.
A
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被称为“地球上最后的自由民族”的雅诺马米人,他们几千年来一直按原始的方式生活,但最近的现代文明和矿工对他们造成了不良影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In
the
late
1920s,
researchers
found
a
tribe
of
people
untouched
by
modern
society.
This
was
the
first
reported
meeting
with
the
Yanomami,
who
were
living
deep
within
the
South
American
jungle.(20世纪20年代末,研究人员发现了一个未受现代社会影响的部落。据报道,这是第一次与居住在南美洲丛林深处的雅诺马米人会面)”可知,雅诺玛米人的存在第一次被发现是在20世纪20年代末。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“By
1987,
around
80,
000
miners
had
moved
into
the
area.
In
a
fight
to
take
over
the
land,
they
killed
some
Yanomami.
They
also
brought
into
new
sicknesses,
including
the
common
cold
and
malaria.
Today
over
62
percent
of
Yanomami
show
signs
of
malaria.(到1987年,已有大约8万名矿工进入该地区。在争夺土地的战斗中,他们杀死了一些雅诺马米人。他们也带来了新的疾病,包括普通感冒和疟疾。今天,超过62%的雅诺马米人有疟疾的迹象)”可知,D选项“在矿工到来之前,雅诺马米人从未患过疟疾”正确。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“By
1987,
around
80,
000
miners
had
moved
into
the
area.
In
a
fight
to
take
over
the
land,
they
killed
some
Yanomami.
They
also
brought
into
new
sicknesses,
including
the
common
cold
and
malaria.
Today
over
62
percent
of
Yanomami
show
signs
of
malaria.(到1987年,已有大约8万名矿工进入该地区。在争夺土地的战斗中,他们杀死了一些雅诺马米人。他们也带来了新的疾病,包括普通感冒和疟疾。今天,超过62%的雅诺马米人有疟疾的迹象)”以及倒数第二段“Just
as
deadly
were
the
results
of
mining,
including
polluted
streams
and
cleared
forests.
Within
just
seven
years
their
population
fell
by
20
percent.(同样致命的是采矿的结果,包括被污染的河流和被砍伐的森林。在短短七年内,他们的人口减少了20%)”可知,在战斗中被杀死,生活环境被破坏以及被疾病和矿工夺取生命都是雅诺马米人人口减少的原因。A选项“他们饿死了”不是雅诺马米人人口急剧减少的原因。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yet
these
things
might
not
be
enough.
Gold
is
so
valuable
that
miners
keep
going
back
and
harming
the
Yanomami's
way
of
life.(然而,这些可能还不够。黄金是如此珍贵,以至于矿工们不断回去破坏雅诺马米人的生活方式)”可推知,矿工对保护雅诺马米人是一个巨大的威胁。故选C。
第二节
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Christmas
can
easily
become
an
expensive
time
of
a
year.
From
gifts
to
decorating,
the
money
spent
on
the
celebration
adds
up
quickly.
But
there’s
no
reason
to
completely
break
the
bank.
____16____
Make
a
budget.
Set
the
amount
you’re
willing
to
spend
for
the
holiday,
including
gift
giving,
decorating
and
travel.
____17____
And
if
you
can
keep
to
your
budget,
you’ll
lead
an
easy
life
in
the
following
weeks
and
months.
____18____
Stores
have
sales
for
decorations
between
Halloween
and
Thanksgiving.
And
it’s
after
Thanksgiving
that
the
prices
begin
to
go
up.
Better
yet,
go
shopping
for
next
year’s
decorations
the
day
after
Christmas.
You
can
buy
many
things
at
very
low
prices
right
after
Christmas.
Shop
for
gifts
all
year
round.
Whenever
you
are
out
shopping,
keep
an
eye
out
for
great
Christmas
presents.
____19____
Shopping
early
can
prevent
you
from
spending
more
money
than
you
can
afford.
And
if
you
spend
little
here
and
there
throughout
the
year,
Christmas
will
have
a
much
smaller
influence
on
your
wallet
in
December.
Scale
down
your
gift
giving.
Sometimes
you
just
can’t
afford
to
get
something
for
everyone.
Remove
the
people
from
your
list
whom
you
rarely
speak
with.
____20____
The
people
you
do
choose
to
buy
for
don’t
need
something
expensive.
Keep
in
mind
that
it’s
the
thought
that
is
more
important.
A.
Send
them
simple
cards
instead.
B.
This
budget
is
perfect
for
many
people.
C.
Once
you
have
a
budget
set,
keep
to
it.
D.
Start
shopping
for
Christmas
decorations
early.
E.
Christmas
is
known
as
the
season
of
giving,
sharing
and
receiving.
F.
There
are
ways
to
celebrate
well
and
spend
wisely
at
the
same
time.
G.
It
doesn’t
matter
when
you
get
the
gift,
whether
it’s
January
or
June.
【答案】16.
F
17.
C
18.
D
19.
G
20.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要就圣诞节的时候怎样减少花销提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“But
there’s
no
reason
to
completely
break
the
bank.(但没有理由让你倾家荡产)”以及下文提出了圣诞节的时候怎样减少花销提出了一些建议,可知,这有一些方法既可以帮你节省钱同时也能让你好好庆祝圣诞节。故F选项“有一些方法既可以庆祝又可以明智地消费”符合语境,故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文“And
if
you
can
keep
to
your
budget,
you’ll
lead
an
easy
life
in
the
following
weeks
and
months.(如果你能遵守你的预算,你会在接下来的几周或几个月里过着轻松的生活)”可知,后文提到了遵守预算,故本句是在说明制定预算的情况。故C选项“可知,我们一旦制定了预算,就要遵守我们的预算”符合语境,故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Stores
have
sales
for
decorations
between
Halloween
and
Thanksgiving.
And
it’s
after
Thanksgiving
that
the
prices
begin
to
go
up.
Better
yet,
go
shopping
for
next
year’s
decorations
the
day
after
Christmas.
You
can
buy
many
things
at
very
low
prices
right
after
Christmas.(商店在万圣节和感恩节之间进行装饰品销售。感恩节过后,价格开始上涨。更好的是,在圣诞节后的第二天去采购明年的装饰品。圣诞节过后,你可以以很低的价格买到很多东西)”可知,本段主要是关于圣诞节采购的建议。故D选项“尽早开始采购圣诞装饰”符合语境,故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Shop
for
gifts
all
year
round.
Whenever
you
are
out
shopping,
keep
an
eye
out
for
great
Christmas
presents.(一年到头买礼物。无论你什么时候出去购物,都要留心那些很棒的圣诞礼物)”可知,上文提到了买礼物什么时候都可以,故G选项“不管是一月还是六月,你什么时候买礼物都没关系”符合语境,故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Remove
the
people
from
your
list
whom
you
rarely
speak
with.(把那些你很少联系的人从你的名单上删除)”可知,本句承接上文说明如何给那些很少联系的人送礼物。故A选项“给他们寄些简单的卡片吧”符合语境,故选A。
第三部分
语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Finding
Home
“I
hate
New
Orleans!
I
wanna
go
home!”
I
___21___
to
my
mother
as
we
moved
boxes.
___22___,
going
home
was
not
easy
because
my
home
was
1,
100
miles
away.
I
was
born
and
___23___
in
northern
Virginia.
Virginia
was
my
home,
and
I
never
expected
that
to
___24___
In
2014,
my
family
experienced
a
tragedy
(悲剧),
so
my
parents
decided
to
move
to
my
mom’s
hometown
of
New
Orleans.
Only
three
months
after
my
parents
made
the
___25___
to
move,
I
found
myself
moving
boxes
into
our
new
house.
My
announcement
to
my
mother
that
I
___26___
the
new
environment
was
partly
motivated
by
how
hot
it
was,
but
it
was
mostly
due
to
the
fact
that
I
felt
like
my
entire
life
had
been
turned
upside
down.
1,100
miles
away
from
everyone
and
everything
I
had
ever
known,
I
was
___27___.
To
make
matters
worse,
I
was
starting
high
school
in
two
weeks.
Beginning
high
school
is
a
scary
___28___
on
its
own.
I
spent
my
first
few
months
in
New
Orleans,
___29___
wanting
to
go
home
to
Virginia.
But
after
a
few
months
of
missing
home,
I
___30___
that
I
had
a
choice.
I
could
continue
thinking
about
how
much
I
missed
my
old
home,
___31___
I
could
start
trying
to
build
a
new
home
right
here.
I
chose
the
latter.
As
soon
as
I
stopped
giving
all
my
___32___
to
how
much
I
missed
Virginia,
I
was
able
to
begin
accepting
the
love
that
people
were
already
giving
me.
I
joined
some
clubs
at
school,
which
gave
me
the
chance
to
make
friends.
My
neighbor
taught
me
how
to
cook
some
New
Orleans
food,
and
I
found
a
wonderful
___33___
of
fellow
cooks
and
neighbors.
Overall,
I
seized
every
possible
opportunity
to
___34___
myself
and
to
rebuild
my
life.
Because
of
my
resilience
(复原力)
in
creating
a
new
home
for
myself
and
the
___35___
that
people
have
shown
to
me,
home
is
right
here.
21.
A.
announced
B.
replied
C.
turned
D.
pointed
22.
A.
Therefore
B.
Instead
C.
However
D.
Besides
23.
A.
trained
B.
raised
C.
promoted
D.
fed
24.
A.
develop
B.
continue
C.
exist
D.
change
25.
A.
command
B.
suggestion
C.
excuse
D.
decision
26.
A.
preferred
B.
missed
C.
hate
D.
imagined
27.
A.
surprised
B.
frightened
C.
delighted
D.
relieved
28.
A.
performance
B.
region
C.
presentation
D.
experience
29.
A.
partly
B.
badly
C.
slightly
D.
hardly
30.
A.
realized
B.
remembered
C.
observed
D.
complained
31.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
so
32.
A.
attention
B.
patience
C.
trust
D.
confidence
33.
A.
generation
B.
community
C.
race
D.
school
34.
A.
teach
B.
accept
C.
judge
D.
better
35.
A.
belief
B.
freedom
C.
love
D.
interest
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
B
24.
D
25.
D
26.
C
27.
B
28.
D
29.
B
30.
A
31.
C
32.
A
33.
B
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和父母搬到了新奥尔良。他厌恶这个地方,后来得到了当地人的关爱,最终决定把这里当作自己的家。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我讨厌新奥尔良!我想回家!”当我们搬箱子的时候,我向妈妈宣布。A.
announced
宣布;B.
replied
回答;C.
turned
转变;D.
pointed
指出。根据“I
hate
New
Orleans!
I
wanna
go
home!”可知,想妈妈“宣布”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,回家并不容易,因为我的家在1100英里之外。A.
Therefore
因此;B.
Instead
相反,反而;C.
However
然而;D.
Besides另外。根据第一句“I
hate
New
Orleans!
I
wanna
go
home!”和空格后的going
home
was
not
easy
because
my
home
was
1,
100
miles
away.可知,前后是一种“转折”关系。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在北弗吉尼亚出生并长大。
A.
trained
训练;B.
raised
抚养,提高,举起;C.
promoted
促进,提升;D.
fed喂养。
根据下文的Virginia
was
my
home可知,作者在弗吉尼亚“长大”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:弗吉尼亚是我的家,我从没想过我会改变。A.
develop
开发,进步;B.
continue
继续;C.
exist存在;D.
change改变。
根据第4空前后的内容I
never
expected和In
2014,
my
family
experienced
a
tragedy
(悲剧),
so
my
parents
decided
to
move
to
my
mom’s
hometown
of
New
Orleans.可知,作者并没想“改变”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我父母做出搬家决定后仅仅三个月,我就开始把箱子搬进我们的新家。A.
command
命令,指挥;B.
suggestion
建议;C.
excuse
借口;D.
decision决定。
根据第5空后的I
found
myself
moving
boxes
into
our
new
house.可知,作者一家在“决定”后搬家。固定搭配:make
a
decision“做出决定”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我对母亲说我讨厌新环境,部分原因是它太热了,但主要是因为我觉得我的整个生活都被颠覆了。A.
preferred
更喜欢;B.
missed
错过,想念;C.
hate
厌恶;D.
imagined
想象。根据第6空后的the
new
environment
was
partly
motivated
by
how
hot
it
was,
but
it
was
mostly
due
to
the
fact
that
I
felt
like
my
entire
life
had
been
turned
upside
down.可知,作者“厌恶”新家。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在距离我所熟悉的人和事1100英里之外的地方,我感到害怕。A.
surprised感到吃惊的;B.
frightened感到害怕的;C.
delighted感到高兴的;D.
relieved感到宽慰的。根据第7空前的1,100
miles
away
from
everyone
and
everything
I
had
ever
known,可知,此处指作者“感到害怕”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:开始高中生活本身就是一段可怕的经历。A.
performance表现,表演;B.
region地区;C.
presentation描述,展示;D.
experience经历。根据第8空前后Beginning
high
school
is
a
scary
和on
its
own可知,高中“经历”是艰难的。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我在新奥尔良度过了头几个月,非常想回到弗吉尼亚的家。A.
partly部分地,在一定程度上;B.
badly非常;C.
slightly稍微;D.
hardly几乎不。根据第9空前后的内容my
first
few
months
in
New
Orleans和wanting
to
go
home
to
Virginia.可知,作者“非常”想家。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是在几个月的思念之后,我意识到我有一个选择。A.
realized
意识到;B.
remembered
记得;C.
observed
观察;D.
complained
抱怨。根据第8空后的I
had
a
choice可知,此处指作者“意识到”有个选择。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查并列连词。句意:我可以继续思考我有多想念我的老房子,或者我可以开始尝试在这里建一个新家。A.
and
和;B.
but
但是;C.
or
或者;D.
so所以。
根据第11空后的I
chose
the
latter.可知,作者是在两个抉择中做出的选择。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:
当我不再关注我有多想念弗吉尼亚时,我开始接受人们已经给予我的爱。A.
attention
注意力,关注;B.
patience
耐心;C.
trust
信任;D.
confidence信心。
根据第12空后的how
much
I
missed
Virginia,
I
was
able
to
begin
accepting
the
love
that
people
were
already
giving
me.可知,作者不再“关注”想家这件事。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的邻居教我做一些新奥尔良的食物,我发现了一个很棒的厨师和邻居社区。A.
generation
世代;B.
community
社区;C.
race种族;D.
school
学校。根据第13空前的My
neighbor
taught
me
how
to
cook
some
New
Orleans
food可知,作者找到一个好“社区”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:
总之,我抓住每一个可能的机会来完善自己,重建我的生活。A.
teach
教;B.
accept
接受;C.
judge
判断;D.
better胜过,改善。
根据第14空后的myself
and
to
rebuild
my
life.可知,作者要开始新生活,“改善”自己。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为我为自己创造了一个新家的韧性和人们对我的爱,家就在这里。A.
belief
信仰;B.
freedom
自由;C.
love爱;
D.
interest兴趣。根据第15空后的people
have
shown
to
me,
home
is
right
here.可知,作者在新地方得到了人们的“爱”。故选C。
第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下而短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
good
friend
not
only
likes
to
hang
with
you
and
have___36___good
time,
but
thinks
about
you
and
wishes
good
things
far
you
when
you’re
apart.
A
good
Friend
may
not
talk
to
you
every
day
or
even
every
week,___37___can
come
up
in
a
matter
of
minutes.
A
good
friend
will
come
to
help
you,
even
when
you
haven't
talked
to
him
in
weeks
Time
doesn’t
lessen
a
good
friend's
relationship
with
you.
Beth
is
a
friend
of___38___(I),
I
can
for
weeks
without___39___(talk
)to
her
but
then
drop
anything
in
minutes
because___40___her.
She
has
no
problem
giving
me
some
of
her
___41___(suggest)either,
Last
week.
I___42___(buy)a
pair
of
jeans
which
wasn’t___43___(exact)
right
for
me.
Some
of
my
friend
laugh
at
me.
Beth
would
give
a
bees
opinion.
rather
than
leaving
me
hanging
with
my
big
jeans
She
advised
me___44___
(wear)
this
mini
skirt
instead
because
it
made
me
look
pretty.
I
believe
that
good
friends
also______45______(be)
the
most
honest
with
you,
instead
of
looking
down
on
you,
showing
off
themselves
or
ignoring
you.
Beth
is
a
friend
like
that.
I
feel
so
lucky
to
have
such
a
friend.
【答案】36.
a
37.
but
38.
mine
39.
talking
40.
of
41.
suggestions
42.
bought
43.
exactly
44.
to
wear
45.
are
【解析】
【分析】本文作者通过和贝丝的点点滴滴的事,说明什么是真正的朋友。
【36题详解】
考查短语。短语have
a
good
time玩的愉快。句意:好朋友不仅喜欢和你在一起,而且玩得很开心。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查短语。短语not

but
…不是……而是……。句意:好朋友可能不是每天甚至每周都和你说话,而是可以在几分钟内出现。故填but。
【38题详解】
考查代词。介词of后接名词性物主代词。句意:贝丝是我的一个朋友。故填mine。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。介词without后接v-ing形式。句意:我可以连续几个星期不和她说话。故填talking。
【40题详解】
考查短语。短语because
of
+
名词或代词。句意:然而,几分钟之内,因为她能放下任何事情。故填of。
【41题详解】
考查名词。物主代词her后接名词形式,suggestion为可数名词,根据前some可知用复数形式。句意:她也毫不犹豫地给我提了一些建议。故填suggestions。
【42题详解】
考查时态。根据时间状语Last
week可知,这里用一般过去时。句意:上个周,我买了一条牛仔裤。故填bought。
【43题详解】
考查副词。修饰形容词right,前用副词形式。句意:我买了一条不适合我的牛仔裤。故填exactly。
【44题详解】
考查短语。短语advise
sb.
to
do建议某人做。句意:她建议我改穿这条迷你裙,因为它让我看起来很漂亮。故填to
wear。
【45题详解】
考查主谓一致。根据主语good
friends可知,谓语动词用复数形式。句意:我相信好朋友对你也是最诚实的。故填are。
第三节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
46.
Obviously,
the
exchange
student
got
quite
________(confuse)
about
some
pronunciation
in
Chinese
language.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:很明显,这位交换生对汉语的一些发音很困惑。此处作表语,修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词confused。故填confused。
47.
This
book
requires
a
great
deal
of_____________.(concentrate)(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】concentration
【解析】
【详解】考查词性转换。句意:这本书需要集中注意力。分析句子可知,空中的词作介词of的宾语,应用名词形式,故填concentration。
48.
Filled
with
___
(curious),
the
artist
packed
his
bags
and
left.(用单词适当形式填空)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:怀着好奇心,艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词,后跟名词curiosity作宾语,表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
49.
I
found
the
job
in
the
company
really
________
(challenge).(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我发现那家公司工作很有挑战性。分析句子结构可知,空处需用形容词作宾语补足语;challenge的形容词为challenging“挑战性的”。故填challenging。
50.
The
sun
is
the
major
________
(来源)
of
energy
for
our
planet.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】source
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词作表语。句意:太阳是地球的主要能源来源。分析句子成分可知,设空处位于系动词is后面充当表语;根据汉语提示“来源”可知,要用source。故填source。
51.
At
last
the
designer
came
up
with
a
________(solve)
to
the
problem.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】solution
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:最后设计师想出了解决这个问题办法。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数;solve的名词为solution“解决方案”,可数名词。故填solution。
52.
After
he
g________
from
university,Ben
once
worked
as
a
tour
guide
in
Africa.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】graduated##raduated
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:在他从大学毕业后,Ben曾经在非洲做过导游。根据字母g以及句意毕业,可知要填graduate的合适形式,根据毕业在句中做谓语,且从主句时态推断,应填过去式。故填graduated。
53.
She
has
always
viewed
him
with
________(admire).
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】admiration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:她一直对他赞赏有加。分析句子结构可知,介词with后需接名词作宾语;admire的名词为admiration“赞赏”,不可数名词。故填admiration。
54.
His
interesting
lecture
made
an
i________
on
all
students
present.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】impression##mpression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:他的有趣演讲给所有学生都留下了印象。根据空格前的an可知,空格处是名词单数,由句意和首字母可知填impression。故填impression。
55.
He
looked
at
the
envelope
and
________(辨认出)
Jenny’s
handwriting
immediately.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recognized##recognised
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:他看了看信封,马上认出了珍妮的笔迹。根据汉语提示可知,recognize/recognise辨认出,动词作谓语;本句中并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语,所以空处动词需用一般过去时。故填recognized/recognised。
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:课后句子翻译
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
56.
My
adviser
________
that
I
________
advanced
literature
because
I
like
English
and
I’m
good
at
it.
我的指导老师建议我报名选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
【答案】
①.
recommended
②.
(should)
sign
up
for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气。表示“建议”应用动词recommend,此处应用一般过去时,且表示建议所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为:(should)
+原形动词,should可省略;表示“报名参加”短语为
sign
up
for。故填①recommended②(should)
sign
up
for。
57.
Inca
builders
cut
stones
to
exact
sizes
________
nothing
was
needed
to
hold
walls
together
________
the
perfect
fit
of
the
stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,这样仅仅凭借石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。
【答案】
①.
so
that
②.
rather
than
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。引导结果状语从句,英语用so
that;空格1表结果,缺少引导词,故填so
that;空格2表达:而是......,英语用rather
than,故空格2填rather
than。
58.
You
can
spend
three
days
________
the
rainforest
with
a
local
guide
and
enjoying
the
plants
and
animals
________
在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
【答案】
①.
exploring
②.
unique
to
the
rainforest
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。第一空,表示“探索”应用动词explore,此处为短语spend
time
doing
sth.;第二空表示“雨林特有的”短语为unique
to
the
rainforest。故填①exploring②unique
to
the
rainforest。
59.
________
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school
________
a
really
big
challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
【答案】
①.
Going
from
②.
is
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动名词作主语及主谓一致。“从……到……”译为from…to…,所以“从初中过渡”译为go
from
junior
high
school;根据句意可知,句子描述的现在的客观情况,所以要用一般现在时;分析句子成分可知,句子主语为“过渡”,且句子指的是一般情况,所以要用动名词形式充当主语,所以第一空填Going
from;动名词作主语时,看作第三人称单数,所以系动词用is,所以第二空填is。故第一空填Going
from,第二空填is。
60.
I
know
I’ll
have
to
study
harder
________
a
senior
high
school
student
and
get
used
to
________
a
lot
more.
我知道作为一名高中生我得更加努力地学习,学会习惯对更多的事情负责。
【答案】
①.
as
②.
being
responsible
for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和固定短语。第一空表示“作为”应用介词as;表示“对……负责”短语为be
responsible
for,此处为动名词作宾语。故填①as②being
responsible
for。
第二节:写作(共25分)
61.
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Henry来信说他寒假期间将来中国旅游,并借此了解中国文化。请你给他写封回信,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.推荐景点;
3.简述理由。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
Dear
Henry:
I’m
glad
to
hear
from
you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Henry,
I'm
happy
to
receive
your
letter
and
know
that
you're
coming
to
China.
I’m
writing
to
sincerely
express
my
warmest
welcome.
I'd
like
to
tell
you
something
about
some
places
of
interest
in
China.
Personally,
one
of
the
best
is
the
Great
Wall
of
China.
It
came
into
being
during
the
Warring
States
period
and
reached
its
best
in
Ming
Dynasty
as
defence
working
against
enemies.
With
a
history
of
over
2,000
years,
it
runs
like
a
huge
dragon
across
North
China.
And
now
it’s
a
world-famous
tourist
attraction.
As
an
old
Chinese
saying
goes,
“A
man
who
hasn't
been
to
the
Great
Wall
is
not
a
true
man”,
and
it’s
almost
a
must
for
foreigners
to
visit
in
China.”
If
you
come
to
visit
the
Great
Wall,
you'd
better
come
a
day
before
climbing
the
Wall
and
avoid
weekends
or
holidays,
when
it
is
too
crowded
with
tourists,
so
as
to
enjoy
its
beauty
more
peacefully.
Moreover,
I
can
be
your
guide
if
you
like.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给美国朋友Henry写信推荐景点,并简述理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
形成:appear→
come
into
being
名胜:attractions→
places
of
interest
保护……免受:protect……from→
defense
……
against
挤满了:be
full
of→
be
too
crowded
with
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句:Personally,one
of
the
best
is
the
Great
Wall
of
China.
It
came
into
being
during
the
Warring
States
period
and
reached
its
best
in
Ming
Dynasty
as
defense
working
against
enemies.
拓展句:Personally,
one
of
the
best
is
the
Great
Wall
of
China,
which
came
into
being
during
the
Warring
States
period
and
reached
its
best
in
Ming
Dynasty
as
defense
working
against
enemies.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
it’s
almost
a
must
for
foreigners
to
visit
in
China.(运用了it作形式主语)
[高分句型2]
If
you
come
to
visit
the
Great
Wall,
you'd
better
come
a
day
before
climbing
the
Wall
and
avoid
weekends
or
holidays,
when
it
is
too
crowded
with
tourists,
so
as
to
enjoy
its
beauty
more
peacefully.
(运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句)福清西山学校高中部2021-2022学年9月份高一年月考
英语试卷
(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
第一部分
听力
(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共
5
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
7.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
are
the
two
speakers
probably
doing
A.
Playing
a
ball
game
B.
Cheering
for
the
Nanjing
team
C.
Watching
a
ball
game
2.
What
are
the
women
’s
leaving
gate
number
and
the
flight
number
A.
45;
CZ346
B.
35;
CZ364
C.
25;
CZ436
3.
Who
is
the
man
probably
talking
to
A.
A
teacher
B.
A
doctor
C.
A
mailman
4.
Why
won’t
the
woman
go
to
the
concert
A.
She
will
go
to
work
B.
She
will
visit
her
friend
C.
She
will
look
after
her
sister
5.
When
can
the
headmaster
see
the
man
A.
At
9:00
B.
At
11:45
C.
At
12:
40
第二节


15
小题,每小题
1.5
分,满分
22.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的
A
,B
,C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料,回答第
6、7
题。
6.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
A.
Have
dinner
with
the
woman
B.Work
overtime
C.
Go
home
early
7
.When
will
the
man
pick
up
the
woman
on
Friday
A.
At
6:00
pm
B.
At
5:30
pm
C.
At
5:00
pm
听第
7
段材料,
回答
8

10
题。
8.
When
will
the
woman
leave
school
A.
At
the
beginning
of
the
term
B.
At
the
end
of
the
term
C.
In
the
middle
of
the
term
9.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
be
after
she
leaves
school
A.
A
musician
B.
A
clerk
C.
A
teacher
10.
What
does
the
man
want
to
be
A.
An
engineer
B.
A
reporter
C.
An
animal
doctor
听第
8
段材料,回答第
11

13
题。
11.
Why
does
the
woman
come
to
school
early
A.
To
meet
Tom
B.
To
go
over
the
lesson
C.
To
ask
the
teacher
for
help
12.
How
does
the
man
seem
to
feel
A.Worried
B.
Tired
C.
Calm
13.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman
A.
She
comes
to
school
by
car
every
day
B.
She
has
studied
hard
all
week
C.
She
is
sure
about
the
test
听第
9
段材料,回答
14

17
题。
14.
What
is
the
possible
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Hotel
manager
and
waiter
B
.Customer
and
salesperson
C.
Interviewer
and
interviewee
15.
What
language
is
the
man
weak
in
A.Japanese
B.
Spanish
C.
English
16.
Where
did
the
man
work
last
year
A.
At
a
hotel
B.
At
a
restaurant
C.In
a
coffee
shop
17.
What
is
the
most
important
for
the
man
to
do
A.
Use
a
computer
B.
Work
on
weekends
C.
Get
on
well
with
people
听第
10
段材料,回答
18

20

18.
Which
of
the
following
things
will
probably
happen
by
2050
A.
People
will
not
need
to
carry
money
at
all
B.
Most
businesses
will
use
credit
cards
C
.People
will
not
need
to
open
a
bank
account
19.
What
do
we
have
to
do
if
we
get
things
through
computers
A.
Send
the
pictures
to
the
shops
B.
Say
the
names
of
the
items
C.
Send
e-mails
to
the
shops
20.
Why
do
not
some
people
think
we
will
need
money
or
credit
cards
by
2050
A.
There
will
be
no
change
by
then.
B.
There
will
be
no
banks
by
then.
C.
There
will
be
no
stores
by
then.
第二部分
阅读理解
(共两节
满分
40
分)
第一节
(共
15
小题,每小题
2
分,满分
30
分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C

D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
King's
College
Summer
School
is
a
training
program
every
year
for
high
school
students
at
all
levels
who
want
to
improve
their
English.
Courses
are
given
by
the
teachers
of
King's
College
and
other
colleges
in
New
York.
Trips
to
museums
and
culture
centers
are
also
organized.
This
year's
summer
school
will
be
from
July
25
to
August
15.
More
information
is
as
follows:
Application
dateStudents
in
New
York
should
send
their
applications
before
July
18,
2007.Students
of
other
cities
should
send
their
applications
before
July
16,
2007.Foreign
students
should
send
their
applications
before
July
10,
2007.
CoursesEnglish
LanguageSpoken
English:
22
hoursReading
and
Writing:
10
hoursAmerican
History:
16
hoursAmerican
Culture:
16
hours
StepsA
letter
of
self-introductionA
letter
of
recommendation(推荐)﹡
The
letters
should
be
written
in
English
with
all
the
necessary
information.
CostDaily
lessons:
$200Sports
and
activities:
$100Travels:
$200Hotel
service:
$400﹡You
may
choose
to
live
with
your
friends
or
relatives
in
the
same
city.
Please
write
to:Thompson,
Sanders1026
King'
s
StreetNew
York,
NY
10016,
USAE-mail:
KC-Summer-School@
yahoo,
com
1.
You
can
most
probably
read
the
text
in
________.
A.
a
newspaper
B.
a
travel
guide
C.
a
textbook
D.
a
telephone
book
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
King'
s
College
Summer
School
A.
Only
top
students
can
take
part
in
the
program.
B.
Only
the
teachers
of
King'
s
College
give
courses.
C.
King'
s
College
Summer
School
is
run
every
other
year.
D.
Visits
to
museums
and
culture
centers
are
part
of
the
program.
3.
If
you
are
to
live
with
your
relatives
in
New
York,
you
will
have
to
pay
the
school
______.
A.
$200
B.
$400
C.
$500
D.
$900
B
I
work
as
the
reception
manager
at
my
hotel.
A
booking
came
in
a
few
weeks
ago
with
a
note
attached
that
a
guest
would
be
travelling
with
her
deaf
father.
This
note
helped
us
in
preparing
for
their
arrival.
As
they
would
be
here
for
a
number
of
days,
his
daughter
wanted
to
make
his
trip
to
Ireland
as
smooth
as
possible.
Upon
seeing
this
note
and
knowing
I
would
be
the
one
to
check
them
in,
I
decided
to
learn
some
very
basic
sign
language.
I
greeted
the
guest
in
my
usual
fashion,
asking
for
the
surname
on
the
booking.
Once
I
heard
the
name,I
immediately
realized
who
was
standing
in
front
of
me.
I
had
been
learning
for
two
weeks
how
to
say:
“Welcome
to
Ireland.
My
sign
language
is
terrible,
but
please,
if
you
need
anything
during
your
stay,
just
let
me
know
and
we
will
help
you.”
I
smiled
at
the
father
and
daughter
in
front
of
me.
Turning
to
the
father
I
greeted
him
in
ASL
(American
Sign
Language)
and
began
the
bit
I
had
learned
for
him.
His
daughter
broke
down
crying
and
told
me
I
was
sweet.
But
the
father
just
smiled
and
was
so
happy.
Honestly,
seeing
his
reaction
was
enough
for
me.
It
was
absolutely
worth
the
last
few
weeks
of
learning
basic
ASL.
Sadly,
I
wasn’t
working
the
day
they
checked
out,
but
they
left
a
gift
for
me,
a
small
box
with
some
chocolates
and
a
book
on
ASL.
Inside
was
a
note
saying:
“Thank
you
very
much
for
what
you
did.
My
father
has
been
in
amazing
spirits
from
the
time
you
checked
us
in
and
insisted
we
get
you
a
gift
before
we
left.
You
have
no
idea
how
much
this
meant
to
my
father
and
me,
and
we
can’t
thank
you
enough.
You've
made
his
trip
very
special
with
one
simple
gesture.”
I
cried
for
a
solid
five
minutes
when
I
came
into
work
the
next
day
and
found
this
gift
in
my
locker.
4.
The
daughter
left
a
note
when
booking
the
hotel
in
order
to
__________.
A.
ask
for
special
service
for
herself
B.
give
some
useful
advice
to
the
hotel
C.
express
gratitude
to
the
hotel
manager
D.
make
her
father’s
trip
more
comfortable
5.
The
daughter
cried
when
they
checked
in
because
__________.
A.
the
author’s
sign
language
was
really
terrible
B.
her
father
was
unwilling
to
live
in
that
hotel
C.
she
appreciated
what
the
author
had
done
for
her
father
D.
the
author
wouldn’t
be
working
when
they
checked
out
6.
Seeing
the
father’s
reaction
during
check-in,
the
author
probably
felt
__________.
A.
thankful
B.
satisfied
C.
disappointed
D.
regretful
7.
From
this
passage,
we
can
know
that
__________.
A
the
author
made
the
daughter’s
check-out
smooth
B.
the
author
was
deeply
moved
by
an
unexpected
gift
C.
the
daughter
cried
for
five
minutes
before
they
left
D.
the
daughter
asked
the
author
to
learn
sign
language
C
Edmund
Halley
was
an
English
scientist
who
lived
over
200
years
ago.
He
studied
the
observations
of
comets
which
other
scientists
had
made.
The
orbit
of
one
particular
comet
was
a
very
difficult
mathematical
problem.
He
could
not
figure
it
out.
Neither
could
other
scientists
who
dealt
with
such
problems.
However,
Halley
had
a
friend
named
Newton,
who
was
a
brilliant
mathematician.
Newton
thought
he
had
already
worked
out
that
problem,
but
he
could
not
find
the
papers
on
which
he
had
done
it.
He
told
Halley
that
the
orbit
of
a
comet
had
the
shape
of
an
ellipse.
Now
Halley
set
to
work.
He
figured
out
the
orbits
of
some
of
the
comets
that
had
been
observed
by
scientists.
He
made
a
surprising
discovery.
The
comets
that
had
appeared
in
the
years
1531,
1607,
and
1682
all
had
the
same
orbit.
Yet
their
appearances
had
been
75
to
76
years
apart.
This
seemed
very
strange
to
Halley.
The
different
comets
followed
the
same
orbit.
The
more
Halley
thought
about
it,
the
more
he
thought
that
there
had
not
been
three
different
comets,
as
people
thought.
He
decided
that
they
had
simply
seen
the
same
comet
three
times.
The
comet
had
gone
away
and
had
come
back
again.
It
was
an
astonishing
idea!
Halley
felt
certain
enough
to
make
a
prediction
of
what
comet
would
happen
in
the
future.
He
decided
that
this
comet
would
appear
in
the
year
1758.
There
were
53
years
to
go
before
Halley’s
prediction
could
be
tested.
In
1758
the
comet
appeared
in
the
sky.
Halley
did
not
see
it,
for
he
had
died
some
years
before.
Ever
since
then
that
comet
has
been
called
Halley’s
comet,
in
his
honor.
8.
Halley
made
his
discovery
________.
A.
by
doing
experiments
B.
by
means
of
his
own
careful
observation
C.
by
using
the
work
of
other
scientists
D.
by
chance
9.
Halley
made
a
surprising,but
correct
prediction
in
the
year
________.
A.
1704
B.
1705
C.
1706
D.
1707
10.
This
passage
in
general
is
about
________.
A.
Halley
and
other
scientists
B.
the
orbit
of
a
comet
C.
Newton
and
Halley
D.
Halley
and
his
discovery
11.
What
can
we
know
from
the
text
A.
Edmund
Halley
was
an
American
scientist.
B.
Halley
made
his
discovery
by
doing
experiments.
C.
Newton
was
a
famous
mathematician.
D.
The
orbit
of
a
comet
had
the
shape
of
a
circle.
D
Can you
imagine
living
without
cars, computers
or
telephones Some
people
in
the
rainforest
and
mountains
of
Venezuela
and
Brazil
do
just
that.
One
tribe,
the
Yanomami,
has
lived
the
same
way
for
thousands
of
years.
They
only
have
numbers
for
one, two
and
more
than
two, and
they
have
never
invented
the
wheel.
But
they
have
also
been
called
some
of
“the
last
free
people
on
earth.”
In the
late
1920s,
researchers
found
a
tribe
of
people
untouched
by
modern
society.
This
was
the
first
reported
meeting
with
the
Yanomami,
who
were
living
deep
within
the
South
American
jungle.
Scientists
agree
that
their
location
deep
in
the
forest
helped
their
culture
unchanged.
Until
recently, most
Yanomami
still
lived
in
isolated
regions.
Everything
they
needed
came
from
the
rain
forest.
They
hunted, fished
and
farmed
the
land.
Then
a
discovery
brought
the
outside
world
to
them.
And
along
with
it
came
deadly
changes.
Gold was
discovered
in
Yanomami
in
the
1970s.
By
1987, around
80, 000
miners
had
moved
into
the
area.
In
a
fight
to
take
over
the
land, they
killed
some
Yanomami.
They
also
brought
into
new
sicknesses, including
the
common
cold
and
malaria.
Today
over
62
percent
of
Yanomami
show
signs
of
malaria.
Just as
deadly
were
the
results
of
mining, including
polluted
streams
and
cleared
forests.
Within
just
seven
years
their
population
fell
by
20
percent.
Today
governments
and
international
organizations
are
looking
for
ways
to
protect
the
Yanomami.
The
Brazilian
government
has
reserved
a
large
area
of
land
for
the
tribe.
And
in
1990,
Brazil
ordered
all
the
miners
out
of
Amazon
region.
Yet
these
things
might
not
be
enough.
Gold
is
so
valuable
that
miners
keep
going
back
and
harming
the
Yanomami's
way
of
life.
12.
When
was
the
existence
of
the
Yanomami
first
discovered ________.
A.
In
the
1970s
B.
In
the
late
1920s
C.
In
1987
D.
In
1990
13.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true ________
A.
The
Yanomami
is
the
only
remaining
"untouched"
people
on
earth.
B.
Most
Yanomami
know
the
exact
meaning
of
the
number
8.
C.
The
Yanomami
learned
to
use
wheels
long
before.
D.
Before
miners
arrived,
the
Yanomami
had
never
suffered
from
malaria.
14.
Which
of
the
following
was
NOT
the
reason
for
the
sharp
decrease
of
the
Yanomami's
population
________.
A.
They
starved
to
death
B.
They
were
killed
in
the
fight
C.
Their
living
environment
was
destroyed
D.
They
were
killed
by
the
new
illnesses
brought
by
miners
15.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?________.
A
The
discovery
of
gold
is
beneficial
to
the
Yanomami
B.
Gold
mining
made
no
difference
to
the
Yanomami
C.
Miners
are
a
great
threat
to
the
protection
of
the
Yanomami
D.
Nowadays
no
miners
remain
in
Amazon
Region
第二节
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Christmas
can
easily
become
an
expensive
time
of
a
year.
From
gifts
to
decorating,
the
money
spent
on
the
celebration
adds
up
quickly.
But
there’s
no
reason
to
completely
break
the
bank.
____16____
Make
a
budget.
Set
the
amount
you’re
willing
to
spend
for
the
holiday,
including
gift
giving,
decorating
and
travel.
____17____
And
if
you
can
keep
to
your
budget,
you’ll
lead
an
easy
life
in
the
following
weeks
and
months.
____18____
Stores
have
sales
for
decorations
between
Halloween
and
Thanksgiving.
And
it’s
after
Thanksgiving
that
the
prices
begin
to
go
up.
Better
yet,
go
shopping
for
next
year’s
decorations
the
day
after
Christmas.
You
can
buy
many
things
at
very
low
prices
right
after
Christmas.
Shop
for
gifts
all
year
round.
Whenever
you
are
out
shopping
keep
an
eye
out
for
great
Christmas
presents.
____19____
Shopping
early
can
prevent
you
from
spending
more
money
than
you
can
afford.
And
if
you
spend
little
here
and
there
throughout
the
year,
Christmas
will
have
a
much
smaller
influence
on
your
wallet
in
December.
Scale
down
your
gift
giving.
Sometimes
you
just
can’t
afford
to
get
something
for
everyone.
Remove
the
people
from
your
list
whom
you
rarely
speak
with.
____20____
The
people
you
do
choose
to
buy
for
don’t
need
something
expensive.
Keep
in
mind
that
it’s
the
thought
that
is
more
important.
A.
Send
them
simple
cards
instead.
B.
This
budget
is
perfect
for
many
people.
C.
Once
you
have
a
budget
set,
keep
to
it.
D.
Start
shopping
for
Christmas
decorations
early.
E.
Christmas
is
known
as
the
season
of
giving,
sharing
and
receiving.
F.
There
are
ways
to
celebrate
well
and
spend
wisely
at
the
same
time.
G.
It
doesn’t
matter
when
you
get
the
gift,
whether
it’s
January
or
June.
第三部分
语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Finding
Home
“I
hate
New
Orleans!
I
wanna
go
home!”
I
___21___
to
my
mother
as
we
moved
boxes.
___22___,
going
home
was
not
easy
because
my
home
was
1,
100
miles
away.
I
was
born
and
___23___
in
northern
Virginia.
Virginia
was
my
home,
and
I
never
expected
that
to
___24___
In
2014,
my
family
experienced
a
tragedy
(悲剧),
so
my
parents
decided
to
move
to
my
mom’s
hometown
of
New
Orleans.
Only
three
months
after
my
parents
made
the
___25___
to
move,
I
found
myself
moving
boxes
into
our
new
house.
My
announcement
to
my
mother
that
I
___26___
the
new
environment
was
partly
motivated
by
how
hot
it
was,
but
it
was
mostly
due
to
the
fact
that
I
felt
like
my
entire
life
had
been
turned
upside
down.
1,100
miles
away
from
everyone
and
everything
I
had
ever
known,
I
was
___27___.
To
make
matters
worse,
I
was
starting
high
school
in
two
weeks.
Beginning
high
school
is
a
scary
___28___
on
its
own.
I
spent
my
first
few
months
in
New
Orleans,
___29___
wanting
to
go
home
to
Virginia.
But
after
a
few
months
of
missing
home,
I
___30___
that
I
had
a
choice.
I
could
continue
thinking
about
how
much
I
missed
my
old
home,
___31___
I
could
start
trying
to
build
a
new
home
right
here.
I
chose
the
latter.
As
soon
as
I
stopped
giving
all
my
___32___
to
how
much
I
missed
Virginia,
I
was
able
to
begin
accepting
the
love
that
people
were
already
giving
me.
I
joined
some
clubs
at
school,
which
gave
me
the
chance
to
make
friends.
My
neighbor
taught
me
how
to
cook
some
New
Orleans
food,
and
I
found
a
wonderful
___33___
of
fellow
cooks
and
neighbors.
Overall,
I
seized
every
possible
opportunity
to
___34___
myself
and
to
rebuild
my
life.
Because
of
my
resilience
(复原力)
in
creating
a
new
home
for
myself
and
the
___35___
that
people
have
shown
to
me,
home
is
right
here.
21.
A.
announced
B.
replied
C.
turned
D.
pointed
22.
A.
Therefore
B.
Instead
C.
However
D.
Besides
23.
A.
trained
B.
raised
C.
promoted
D.
fed
24.
A.
develop
B.
continue
C.
exist
D.
change
25.
A.
command
B.
suggestion
C.
excuse
D.
decision
26.
A.
preferred
B.
missed
C.
hate
D.
imagined
27.
A.
surprised
B.
frightened
C.
delighted
D.
relieved
28.
A.
performance
B.
region
C.
presentation
D.
experience
29.
A.
partly
B.
badly
C.
slightly
D.
hardly
30.
A.
realized
B.
remembered
C.
observed
D.
complained
31.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
so
32
A.
attention
B.
patience
C.
trust
D.
confidence
33.
A.
generation
B.
community
C.
race
D.
school
34.
A.
teach
B.
accept
C.
judge
D.
better
35.
A.
belief
B.
freedom
C.
love
D.
interest
第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下而短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
good
friend
not
only
likes
to
hang
with
you
and
have___36___good
time,
but
thinks
about
you
and
wishes
good
things
far
you
when
you’re
apart.
A
good
Friend
may
not
talk
to
you
every
day
or
even
every
week,___37___can
come
up
in
a
matter
of
minutes.
A
good
friend
will
come
to
help
you,
even
when
you
haven't
talked
to
him
in
weeks
Time
doesn’t
lessen
a
good
friend's
relationship
with
you.
Beth
is
a
friend
of___38___(I),
I
can
for
weeks
without___39___(talk
)to
her
but
then
drop
anything
in
minutes
because___40___her.
She
has
no
problem
giving
me
some
of
her
___41___(suggest)either,
Last
week.
I___42___(buy)a
pair
of
jeans
which
wasn’t___43___(exact)
right
for
me.
Some
of
my
friend
laugh
at
me.
Beth
would
give
a
bees
opinion.
rather
than
leaving
me
hanging
with
my
big
jeans
She
advised
me___44___
(wear)
this
mini
skirt
instead
because
it
made
me
look
pretty.
I
believe
that
good
friends
also______45______(be)
the
most
honest
with
you,
instead
of
looking
down
on
you,
showing
off
themselves
or
ignoring
you.
Beth
is
a
friend
like
that.
I
feel
so
lucky
to
have
such
a
friend.
第三节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
46.
Obviously,
the
exchange
student
got
quite
________(confuse)
about
some
pronunciation
in
Chinese
language.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
47.
This
book
requires
a
great
deal
of_____________.(concentrate)(所给词的适当形式填空)
48.
Filled
with
___
(curious),
the
artist
packed
his
bags
and
left.(用单词适当形式填空)
49.
I
found
the
job
in
the
company
really
________
(challenge).(所给词的适当形式填空)
50.
The
sun
is
the
major
________
(来源)
of
energy
for
our
planet.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51.
At
last
the
designer
came
up
with
a
________(solve)
to
the
problem.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
52.
After
he
g________
from
university,Ben
once
worked
as
a
tour
guide
in
Africa.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
53.
She
has
always
viewed
him
with
________(admire).
(所给词的适当形式填空)
54.
His
interesting
lecture
made
an
i________
on
all
students
present.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
55.
He
looked
at
the
envelope
and
________(辨认出)
Jenny’s
handwriting
immediately.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:课后句子翻译
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
56.
My
adviser
________
that
I
________
advanced
literature
because
I
like
English
and
I’m
good
at
it.
我的指导老师建议我报名选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
57.
Inca
builders
cut
stones
to
exact
sizes
________
nothing
was
needed
to
hold
walls
together
________
the
perfect
fit
of
the
stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,这样仅仅凭借石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。
58.
You
can
spend
three
days
________
the
rainforest
with
a
local
guide
and
enjoying
the
plants
and
animals
________
在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
59.
________
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school
________
a
really
big
challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
60.
I
know
I’ll
have
to
study
harder
________
a
senior
high
school
student
and
get
used
to
________
a
lot
more.
我知道作为一名高中生我得更加努力地学习,学会习惯对更多的事情负责。
第二节:写作(共25分)
61.
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Henry来信说他寒假期间将来中国旅游,并借此了解中国文化。请你给他写封回信,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.推荐景点;
3.简述理由。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
Dear
Henry:
I’m
glad
to
hear
from
you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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