唐山市2020-2021学年度高一年级第二学期期末考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
much
should
the
woman
pay
A.
12
dollars.
B.
19
dollars.
C.
21
dollars.
2.
How
did
the
man
study
cooking
A.
By
teaching
himself.
B.
By
attending
a
school.
C.
By
learning
from
his
mother.
3.
What
does
the
man
usually
do
after
work
A.
He
plays
video
games.
B.
He
does
some
reading.
C.
He
jogs
by
the
riverside.
4.
Who
is
in
the
picture
A.
The
woman.
B.
The
man.
C.
Nobody.
5.
How
does
the
man
feel
A.
Confused.
B.
worried.
C.
Unsatisfied.
第二节（共l5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独臼后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place
A.
In
England.
B.
In
Thailand.
C.
In
Japan.
7.
Which
band
is
the
most
famous
according
to
the
man
A.
The
Stone
Roses.
B.
The
Smiths.
C.
Oasis.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
When
is
the
meeting
A.
Next
Mondayat4p.m..
B.
Next
Tuesday
at11
a.m..
C.
Next
Wednesday
at9
a.m..
9.
What
does
the
woman
probably
do
A.
She
is
a
manager.
B.
She
is
a
secretary.
C.
She
is
an
interviewer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
caused
the
accident
A.
Drunk
driving.
B.
Fast
driving.
C.
Careless
driving.
11.
Who
called
the
police
A.
The
man.
B.
A
passer-by.
C.
People
in
the
other
car.
12.
What
will
the
man
do
next
A.
Go
home.
B.
Get
his
car
fixed.
C.
See
a
doctor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place
A.
In
a
bookstore.
B.
In
a
library.
C.
In
a
classroom.
14.
What
is
the
man
looking
for
A.
Textbooks.
B.
Magazines.
C.
Storybooks.
15.
How
many
books
can
the
man
take
out
at
most
A.
7.
B.
5.
C.
2.
16.
What
did
the
man
show
to
prove
he
was
a
local
resident
A.
His
ID
card.
B.
His
driving
license.
C.
His
health
insurance
card.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.
Which
festival
is
celebrated
in
Russia
A.
Revolution
Day.
B.
Students'
Day.
C.
Opposite
Day.
18.
Where
might
Opposite
Day
come
from
A.
A
comedy
movie.
B.
A
funny
question.
C.
A
playground
game.
19.
Why
do
some
experts
consider
playing
such
games
good
for
kids
A.
It
starts
their
thinking.
B.
It
enriches
their
vocabulary.
C.
It
promotes
their
relationship.
20.
What
will
you
do
to
celebrate
Opposite
Day
A.
Say
good
night
in
the
morning.
B.
Tell
your
parents
that
you
love
them.
C.
Congratulate
a
friend
on
his
success.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Our
university
open
days
whether
online
or
on
campus,
are
your
chance
to
explore
and
get
a
feel
for
the
University
of
Southampton.
This
year
we'll
be
offering
both
virtual
and
campus
events.
Here
you'll
find
information
about
our
virtual
open
days
and
on-campus
events
in
2021.
Virtual
open
days
Wednesday
June
23
Saturday
July
3
Sunday
July4
These
days
are
for
anyone
interested
in
applying
for
one
of
our
university
courses.
They
are
your
chance
to:
●find
out
more
about
your
subject
●hear
about
teaching
and
learning
methods
●ask
students
about
their
experience
Virtual
open
days
include
live
online
meetings.
You'll
be
able
to
post
questions
in
the
meeting
chat.
On-campus
events
You'll
be
able
to
visit
us
on
these
dates:
Saturday
October
9
Sunday
November
7
Saturday
December
4
When
on-campus
open
days
come,
you
will
be
able
to
feel
the
lively
atmosphere,
communicate
with
friendly
staff
and
students,
experience
our
facilities
first
hand
and
explore
life
in
this
university.
After
you
have
booked
an
event,
we
will
keep
in
touch
with
you
using
the
email
address
you
registered
with.
Before
the
event,
we
will
send
you
a
copy
of
the
schedule.
We
are
happy
to
help
plan
your
journey.
For
information
about
directions
parking,
transport,
and
aces,
please
call
us
at
44
(0)23
8059
5000
or
visit
southampton.ac.uk.
1.
What
can
you
do
on
virtual
open
days
A.
Post
some
questions.
B.
Discuss
teaching
methods.
C.
Find
your
favorite
subject.
D.
Enter
different
chat
rooms.
2.
When
can
you
visit
the
university
in
person
A.
On
July
3.
B.
On
October
4.
C.
On
November
7.
D.
On
June
23.
3.
How
can
you
know
where
to
park
A.
By
sending
an
email.
B.
By
asking
the
friendly
staff.
C.
By
referring
to
the
schedule.
D.
By
going
to
southampton.ac.uk.
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大学虚拟开放日的一些信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Virtual
open
days部分中“You'll
be
able
to
post
questions
in
the
meeting
chat.(你可以在会议聊天中发布问题)”可知，在虚拟开放日你可以发布一些问题。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据On-campus
events部分中“You'll
be
able
to
visit
us
on
these
dates:
Sunday
November
7(你可以在以下日期访问我们：11月7日星期天)”可知，11月7日可以亲自到学校参观。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For
information
about
directions
parking,
transport,
and
aces,
please
call
us
at
44
(0)23
8059
5000
or
visit
southampton.ac.uk.(有关方向停车，交通和aces，请致电44(0)23
8059
5000或访问southampton.ac.uk)”可知，你可以去southampton.ac.uk查询在哪里停车。故选D。
B
Kenneth
Smith,
from
Fort
Worth,
Texas,
was
driven
from
his
apartment
four
years
ago.
He
had
been
experiencing
homelessness
up
until
earlier
this
year,
when
the
kindness
of
strangers
saw
him
through
rough
times.
Smith
was
sitting
outside
of
the
Outback
Steakhouse
in
Fort
Worth
one
day
and
had
fallen
asleep
when
a
stranger
tapped
him
on
the
shoulder
to
ask
if
he
was
OK.
When
he
replied
that
he
was
starving,
she
told
him
to
wait
there
and
went
inside
the
restaurant.
“I
thought
she
was
going
in
to
call
the
police
on
me.”
Smith
said,
“But
she
came
back
out
and
gave
me
a
gift
card
of
$100.
She
told
me
to
go
in
and
have
a
meal.”
When
he
later
went
inside
to
use
the
card,
he
caught
the
eye
of
the
Outback
manager
Laura
Hodges.
She
walked
over
and
talked
with
him
while
he
was
eating.
During
the
talk,
she
learned
what
a
stranger
had
done
and
thought
it
was
really
amazing.
So
Hodges
decided
to
“pass
forward
the
good
favor”
and
told
Smith
to
save
that
gift
card
and
come
in
whenever
he
wanted
a
hot
meal.
Over
the
next
few
weeks,
Hodges
knew
more
about
Smith.
One
day
while
they
were
talking,
Smith
said
it
was
too
hard
for
him
to
find
any
work,
and
he
would
offer
to
do
some
work
at
her
restaurant.
He
started
soon
after.
After
working
there
for
about
two
and
a
half
months,
Smith
said,
“I
feel
good
knowing
that
I
can
pay
my
rent,
knowing
that
I
can
smile,
knowing
that
I
can
do
good
things.”
He
is
working
toward
a
long-term
goal
of
having
his
own
restaurant.
“I
want
to
cook
some
good
food
and
have
people
taste
my
food
as
well,”
he
said.
4.
What
did
the
first
stranger
do
for
Smith
A.
Called
the
police.
B.
Bought
a
gift
card.
C.
Ordered
a
meal
of
$100.
D.
Looked
for
another
helper.
5.
What
did
Hodges
decide
to
do
A.
Pass
the
kindness
down.
B.
Give
Smith
another
card.
C.
Save
the
card
for
herself.
D.
Offer
Smith
a
high-paid
job.
6.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Smith
A.
Generous.
B.
Brave.
C.
Self-supporting.
D.
Open-minded.
7.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A.
Some
helping
hands
are
in
great
demand.
B.
Friendship
helps
Smith
get
through
hard
times.
C.
A
homeless
person's
hard
work
eventually
paid
off.
D.
Kindness
of
strangers
helped
Smith
find
a
job
and
himself.
【答案】4.
B
5.
A
6.
C
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了流浪汉肯尼斯·史密斯在好心人的帮助下，找到工作和自我的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But
she
came
back
out
and
gave
me
a
gift
card
of
$100.
She
told
me
to
go
in
and
have
a
meal.（但是她回来给了我一张一百美元的礼品卡，让我进去吃一顿饭）”可知，第一位陌生人，给史密斯买了一张礼品卡，故选择B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“So
Hodges
decided
to
“pass
forward
the
good
favor”
and
told
Smith
to
save
that
gift
card
and
come
in
whenever
he
wanted
a
hot
meal.（所以，霍奇斯决定传递这份善良的帮助，并告诉史密斯保存好礼品卡，任何时候他想要吃一顿热乎饭都可以进来）”可知，霍奇斯决定传递这份善良，故选择A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“One
day
while
they
were
talking,
Smith
said
it
was
too
hard
for
him
to
find
any
work,
and
he
would
offer
to
do
some
work
at
her
restaurant.
He
started
soon
after.（一天他们正在交谈，史密斯说他很难找到任何工作，他主动提出要在她的餐厅里做点工作。不久之后他就开始了）”从他主动提出要在餐厅里做些工作可知，史密斯是个自食其力的人，A.
Generous.慷慨的；B.
Brave.勇敢的；C.
Self-supporting.自食其力的；D.
Open-minded.思想开放的。故选择C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。结合上文好心人给予史密斯的帮助及最后一段“After
working
there
for
about
two
and
a
half
months,
Smith
said,
“I
feel
good
knowing
that
I
can
pay
my
rent,
knowing
that
I
can
smile,
knowing
that
I
can
do
good
things.”
He
is
working
toward
a
long-term
goal
of
having
his
own
restaurant.
“I
want
to
cook
some
good
food
and
have
people
taste
my
food
as
well,”
he
said.（工作了两个半月后，史密斯说：“知道自己可以支付租金，知道自己也可以微笑，知道我也可以做好事，这种感觉真好”他正朝着拥有自己的餐馆的长期目标而努力工作，他说：“我想要做一些美味的食物，让人们也来品尝我的食物”）”可知，本文主要说的是，陌生人的善良帮助史密斯找到了工作和自我，故选择D项。
C
The
history
of
flying
cars
is
almost
as
old
as
that
of
powered
flight
itself.
It
started
with
the
Curtiss
Autoplane
of
1917,
an
awkward-looking
device
with
wings
that
could
be
disconnected.
It
never
left
the
ground.
Later
machines
made
it
into
the
skies
but
failed
to
take
off
commercially.
Thanks
to
better
batteries
and
special
materials,
the
vehicles,
some
of
which
have
been
in
the
making
for
ten
years,
are
ready
to
carry
passengers.
Midway
between
a
taxi
and
a
helicopter,
flying
taxis
have
apparent
advantages
over
both.
Quiet
electric
engines
allow
them
to
operate
services
repeatedly.
Unlike
noisy
helicopters,
which
face
strict
operating
limits
in
most
cities,
they
require
only
a
small
flat
area
to
land
and
can
fly
four
or
five
times
faster
than
a
taxi
can
drive.
Moreover,
they
don't
get
stuck
in
traffic.
Prices
can
be
kept
low
by
ride-sharing.
Money
is
now
flooding
into
flying
taxis.
Carmakers,
tech
companies
and
others
are
putting
large
amounts
of
money
into
the
field.
Morgan
Stanley,
an
investment
(投资)bank,
assumes
the
market
for
this
industry
could
be
worth
S674
billion
by
2040
-
a
sign
indicating
the
business
will
fly.
Joby,
based
in
Califomia
says
its
five-seater
machine
will
enter
commercial
service
in
2024.
The
tar-up
cost
of
around
s4
per
person
per
mile
may
soon
fall
by
25%.
A
trip
from
Manhattan
to
JFK
airport
would
then
cost
S30-40
per
passenger.
It
counts
Toyota,
a
Japanese
car
giant,
among
its
backers
and
in
December
it
bought
the
flying
car
business
of
Uber.
Some
companies
are
even
closer
to
take-of.
One,
eHang,
is
close
to
certification
(认证)
in
China,
its
home
market.
A
new
age
will
come
when
fully
automatic
(自动的)
driving
saves
the
cost
of
a
pilot，With
the
technology
advancing,
it
won't
be
long
before
it
comes
true.
8.
What
greatly
decides
the
commercial
service
of
flying
cars
A.
Automatic
driving.
B.
Disconnected
wings.
C.
A
great
deal
of
money.
D.
Batteries
and
materials.
9.
Why
is
Morgan
Stanley
mentioned
in
the
text
A.
To
reflect
the
financial
difficulty.
B.
To
introduce
an
investment
bank.
C.
To
show
the
bright
future
of
flying
taxis.
D.
To
attract
more
international
companies.
10.
Which
of
the
following
bought
the
flying-car
business
of
Uber
A.
Joby.
B.
Morgan
Stanley.
C.
Toyota.
D.
eHang.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
Whole
History
of
Flying
Cars
B.
Flying
Taxis
About
to
Take
Off
C.
Flying
Taxis
in
Place
of
Planes
D.
Competition
Between
Car
Giants
【答案】8.
D
9.
C
10.
A
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飞行出租车，包括其历史，现状，优势和未来。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thanks
to
better
batteries
and
special
materials,
the
vehicles,
some
of
which
have
been
in
the
making
for
ten
years,
are
ready
to
carry
passengers（得益于更好的电池和轻质材料，这些飞行汽车（其中一些已经研发了十年）已具备载客条件）”可知，是电池和材料决定了飞行出租车的商业服务，故选择D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Morgan
Stanley,
an
investment
(投资)
bank,
assumes
the
market
for
this
industry
could
be
worth
S674
billion
by
2040
-
a
sign
indicating
the
business
will
fly.（摩根史坦利，一家投资公司，认为到2040年这个行业的市场价值可能达到6740亿美元，有迹象表明该业务将会飞速发展）”可知，主要以此来表明飞行出租车有着光明的未来，故选择C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Joby,
based
in
Califomia
says……It
counts
Toyota,
a
Japanese
car
giant,
among
its
backers
and
in
December
it
bought
the
flying
car
business
of
Uber.（它将日本汽车巨头丰田作为其支持者之一，并于去年12月收购了优步的飞行汽车业务）”结合前文可知此处it指代的是Joby，故选择A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Thanks
to
better
batteries
and
special
materials,
the
vehicles,
some
of
which
have
been
in
the
making
for
ten
years,
are
ready
to
carry
passengers（得益于更好的电池和轻质材料，这些飞行汽车（其中一些已经研发了十年）已具备载客条件）”及本文最后一段“A
new
age
will
come
when
fully
automatic
(自动的)
driving
saves
the
cost
of
a
pilot，With
the
technology
advancing,
it
won't
be
long
before
it
comes
true.（随着技术的进步，全自动驾驶将节省飞行员的成本，一个新的时代即将到来，过不了多久它就会成真）”可知，本文主要说的的是，随着科技的发展，飞行出租车即将成真，B项“飞行出租车即将起飞”符合题意，故选择B项。
D
You
can
tell
the
man
sitting
next
to
you
in
the
movie
theater
is
a
smoker,
you
can
smell
it
on
his
clothes.
But
since
he's
not
lighting
up
and
smoking
your
way,
it's
OK,
right
Not
at
all.
A
new
study
out
of
Yale
University
says
thirdhand
smoke
is
also
dangerous.
Thirdhand
“smoke”
isn't
actually
smoke
at
all.
It's
the
tobacco
contaminants
（烟草污染物）
that
stick
to
walls,
bedding,
carpet
and
even
a
smoker's
body
and
clothes.
Science
has
known
about
the
environmental
pollution
caused
by
smoking
for
years,
leading
to
the
creation
of
smoking
and
non-smoking
rooms
at
hotels,
restaurants
and
the
like.
But
thirdhand
smoke
has
also
been
found
in
environments
that
were
not
known
to
be
polluted
by
smokers,
leading
researchers
to
ask
how
that
could
happen.
To
find
out,
Professor
Gentner
and
his
students
set
up
an
experiment
in
a
movie
theater
that
had
not
allowed
smoking
for
more
than
15
years.
They
supplied
fresh
air
into
the
theater,
making
sure
no
smoking
or
other
pollutants
entered
it.
Special
equipment
measured
the
elements
in
the
air
before
and
after
moviegoers
arrived.
The
team
saw
a
sharp
increase
in
levels
of
dangerous
chemicals.
As
people
came
into
the
theater,
the
concentrations
（浓度）
went
up,
and
then
dropped
over
time.
But
they
didn't
completely
disappear
after
the
audience
left.
In
many
cases,
the
lasting
pollution
was
noticeable
the
following
day
in
the
empty
theater.
Pollution
happened
where
smoking
had
never
occurred.
Even
more
worrying:
the
harm
of
it
could
equal
that
of
smoking
10
cigarettes
by
the
end
of
the
movie.
“If
future
research
has
the
same
findings
on
thirdhand
smoke,
it
means
that
smokers
could
potentially
still
do
harm
even
if
the
act
of
smoking
took
place
in
a
different
space.”
said
Narula,
a
doctor
who
was
not
involved
in
the
research.
“And
the
only
way
to
be
free
from
thirdhand
smoke
is
nothing
short
of
banning
（禁止）
smoking
everywhere.”
12.
What
do
we
know
about
thirdhand
smoke
A.
It
is
the
main
factor
of
environmental
pollution.
B.
It
causes
much
less
harm
than
smoking
cigarettes.
C.
It's
the
remains
of
harmful
chemicals
from
smoking.
D.
It
does
not
occur
in
an
environment
without
smokers.
13.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
paragraph
4
A.
Add
some
background
information.
B.
Introduce
the
procedure
of
the
experiment.
C.
Provide
some
research
data
for
the
readers.
D.
Make
a
summary
of
the
previous
paragraph.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“they”
in
Paragraph
5
refer
to
A.
Concentrations.
B.
People.
C.
Levels.
D.
Dangerous
chemicals.
15.
What
can
we
infer
from
what
Narula
said
A.
Smokers
should
keep
away
from
non-smokers.
B
The
harm
of
thirhand
smoke
remains
to
be
proved.
C.
Future
research
will
hardly
produce
the
same
result.
D.
There
is
no
way
to
remove
the
harm
of
thirdhand
smoke.
【答案】12.
C
13.
B
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了三手烟（烟草污染物）的危害。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Thirdhand
‘smoke’
isn't
actually
smoke
at
all.
It's
the
tobacco
contaminants
(烟草污染物)that
stick
to
walls,
bedding,
carpet
and
even
a
smoker's
body
and
clothes.
(三手烟实际上不是吸烟，它是粘在墙上，毛毯，甚至吸烟者身上和衣服上的烟草污染物)”可知，三手烟是吸烟者身上和衣服上的烟草污染物，即：吸烟后残留的有害化学物质，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“To
find
out,
Professor
Gentner
and
his
students
set
up
an
experiment
in
a
movie
theater
that
had
not
allowed
smoking
for
more
than
15
years.
(为了查明真相，Gentner教授和他的学生在一家禁止吸烟已经有15年的电影院开始试验)”可知，本段在介绍试验开展的过程。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句“The
team
saw
a
sharp
increase
in
levels
of
dangerous
chemicals.
(实验小组看见危险化学物质的含量在急速上升)”可知，他们实验主要观察危险化学物质的含量的变化。因此“But
they
didn't
completely
disappear
after
the
audience
left.”中的they指代危险化学物质，故选D。
15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If
future
research
has
the
same
findings
on
thirdhand
smoke,
it
means
that
smokers
could
potentially
still
do
harm
even
if
the
act
of
smoking
took
place
in
a
different
space.”
said
Narula,
(如果将来关于三手烟的研究有了相同的发现，这就意味着即使吸烟发生在不同的地方，吸烟者依旧有潜在的危害)”可知，这个研究结果还有待于将来更多的考证，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With
the
development
of
modern
society,
we
have
almost
no
time
for
relaxation
and
enjoyment.
So
celebrating
festivals
is
a
good
excuse
to
escape
the
boredom.
There
are
many
kinds
of
festivals.
Some
are
funny
and
interesting;
some
are
traditional
or
religious;
others
are
national.
____16____
Festivals
are
a
significant
tool
to
bring
unity
to
all
kinds
of
people.
____17____
They
act
as
a
special
occasion
when
families
can
develop
stronger
relationship
and
strangers
can
become
friends.
____18____
Nowadays,
everyone
is
buried
in
work
on
regular
working
days
without
time
to
take
away
all
the
mental
tension
and
get
cheered
up.
On
festivals,
we
can
spend
quality
time
enjoying
sweets
and
foods
and
make
ourselves
feel
more
relaxed.
Some
festivals
are
observed
to
remember
some
important
days,
or
a
great
time.
We
are
given
an
opportunity
to
value
those
moments.
____19____
It
is
a
time
when
people
all
over
the
world
celebrate
the
very
beginning
of
a
year.
This
day
reminds
us
that
one
year
has
passed
and
the
new
one
is
coming
with
new
things.
For
an
individual,
a
festival
is
not
just
a
day
off,
but
is
a
lot
more
than
that.
____20____
We
should
try
to
understand
the
deep
meaning
behind
celebrating
them
and
the
message
that
every
festival
gives
us.
A.
Without
them,
we
can't
enjoy
life
fully.
B.
Therefore,
we
should
enjoy
festivals
to
the
fullest.
C.
It
is
a
time
to
give
the
poor
an
opportunity
to
smile.
D.
At
the
heart
of
festivals
is
the
nature
of
togetherness.
E.
Festivals
also
serve
to
give
a
break
from
daily
rush.
F.
For
example,
an
important
celebration
is
New
Year's
Day.
G.
Whatever
they
are
they
play
an
important
role
in
people's
life.
【答案】16.
G
17.
D
18.
E
19.
F
20.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了节日在生活中的重要作用。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There
are
many
kinds
of
festivals.
Some
are
funny
and
interesting;
some
are
traditional
or
religious;
others
are
national.（有许多各种各样的节日。有一些是有趣的，一些是传统的或者是宗教的，还有一些是全国性的）”可知，G选项中的they指代的就是上文中的festivals，且本空设在首段段尾具有承上启下的作用，G项“无论是什么节日，他们在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色”符合题意，故选择G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Festivals
are
a
significant
tool
to
bring
unity
to
all
kinds
of
people.（节日是让各种人团结起来的重要工具）”可知，节日就是让人们团聚在一起，D项“节日的核心本质就是团聚”符合题意，故选择D项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Nowadays,
everyone
is
buried
in
work
on
regular
working
days
without
time
to
take
away
all
the
mental
tension
and
get
cheered
up.
On
festivals,
we
can
spend
quality
time
enjoying
sweets
and
foods
and
make
ourselves
feel
more
relaxed.（现在，在正常的工作日，每个人都忙于工作，没有时间消除精神焦虑，并让自己振奋起来。在节日时，我们可以花优质的时间来享受糖果和食物，让自己更放松）”可知，节日也是让我们在忙碌的日常工作中休息的一种方式，E项“节日也有助于从每天的繁忙中解脱出来”符合题意，故选择E项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“It
is
a
time
when
people
all
over
the
world
celebrate
the
very
beginning
of
a
year.
This
day
reminds
us
that
one
year
has
passed
and
the
new
one
is
coming
with
new
things.（这是一个全世界人民都在庆祝新年开始的时刻。这一天提醒我们一年已经过去了，新的一年将要到来）”可知，这里的it说的是New
Year's
Day元旦，F项“例如，一个重要的庆祝就是元旦”符合题意，故选择F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“For
an
individual,
a
festival
is
not
just
a
day
off,
but
is
a
lot
more
than
that.（对于个人来说，节日不仅是一天的假期，还意味了更多的东西）”可知，这一段主要说的是节日的意义，以及要珍惜节日，B项“因此我们要充分享受节日”符合题意，故选择B项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While
returning
from
school
with
her
mum,
Kate
saw
a
wonderful
Barbie
doll
in
a
shop.
The
Barbie
was
____21____
designed.
She
insisted
that
her
mum
buy
it,
but
$50
was
too
much
for
a
single
mother
to
____22____
Kate
cried,
which
made
her
mother
sad.
She
asked
Kate
to
____23____
about
this
toy,
but
she
was
very
stubborn
,
never
listening
to
her
mother.
To
____24____
her
daughter,
the
mother
had
to
work
at
home
at
night
after
making
her
daughter
sleep.
Finally
she
had
____25____
money
and
was
in
relief.
The
next
day,
she
went
to
collet
Kate
as
usual,
but
this
time
she
didn't
go
____26____.
She
had
the
Barbie
in
her
hand.
Seeing
it,
Kate
was
in
great
____27____.
Each
day
the
kid
played
with
her
doll,
____28____
its
hair
and
dressing
it
in
fancy
styles.
____29____,
with
days
going
on,
the
Barbie
did
not
seem
that
____30____.
She
snatched
her
hair,
and
even
broke
its
____31____.
Obviously,
she
got
bored
with
her.
Days
passed
and
Kate
grew
up
and
got
married.
When
____32____
her
mother,
she
saw
the
doll-without
one
hand,
hair
torn
off.
Picking
it
up,
the
mother
flashed
back
to
the
story
of
how
she
____33____
to
buy
it.
With
age
came
wisdom.
Kate
was
in
tears,
realizing
the
doll
was
very
____34____.
After
we
get
something,
we
forget
its
importance,
and
when
we
____35____
it,
we
suffer
for
it.
21.
A.
simply
B.
perfectly
C.
poorly
D.
clearly
22.
A.
imagine
B.
accept
C.
earn
D.
afford
23.
A.
forget
B.
think
C.
care
D.
learn
24.
A.
punish
B.
warn
C.
satisfy
D.
protect
25.
A.
donated
B.
small
C.
limited
D.
enough
26.
A.
alone
B.
around
C.
ahead
D.
away
27.
A.
regret
B.
success
C.
joy
D.
attention
28.
A.
pulling
B.
doing
C.
cutting
D.
washing
29.
A.
However
B.
Otherwise
C.
Therefore
D.
Moreover
30.
A.
familiar
B.
suitable
C.
expensive
D.
important
31.
A.
leg
B.
eye
C.
hand
D.
ear
32.
A.
expecting
B.
visiting
C.
contacting
D.
mentioning
33.
A.
refused
B.
agreed
C.
failed
D.
managed
34.
A.
surprising
B.
valuable
C.
lucky
D.
pleasing
35.
A.
lose
B.
reject
C.
miss
D.
ignore
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
A
24.
C
25.
D
26.
A
27.
C
28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
31.
C
32.
B
33.
D
34.
B
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了单身母亲努力工作给女儿凯特买下了她想要的芭比娃娃，凯特却不珍惜娃娃，直到结婚后凯特回家拜访母亲，看到那个没有一只手、头发被扯掉的娃娃，才意识到这个娃娃很有价值。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：芭比娃娃设计得很完美。A.
simply仅仅；B.
perfectly完美地；C.
poorly贫乏地；D.
clearly清楚地。根据上文“Kate
saw
a
wonderful
Barbie
doll
in
a
shop”可知芭比娃娃设计得很完美。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坚持要她妈妈买，但50美元对一个单身母亲来说太贵了。A.
imagine想象；B.
accept接受；C.
earn赚得；D.
afford买得起。根据上文“She
insisted
that
her
mum
buy
it,
but
$50
was
too
much
for
a
single
mother
to”可知，单身母亲买不起这个50美元的芭比娃娃。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让凯特忘记这个玩具，但她很固执，从不听妈妈的话。A.
forget忘记；B.
think思考；C.
care关心；D.
learn学习。根据后文“about
this
toy,
but
she
was
very
stubborn,
never
listening
to
her
mother.”可知妈妈买不起这个玩具，所以让凯特忘记这个玩具，但凯特不听。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了满足女儿需要，母亲不得不在晚上哄女儿睡觉后在家工作。A.
punish惩罚；B.
warn警告；C.
satisfy满足；D.
protect保护。根据后文“her
daughter,
the
mother
had
to
work
at
home
at
night
after
making
her
daughter
sleep”可知母亲在女儿睡觉后继续工作，是为了挣钱买玩具满足女儿。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她终于攒够了钱，如释重负。A.
donated捐赠的；B.
small小的；C.
limited有限的；D.
enough足够的。根据后文“money
and
was
in
relief”母亲如释重负可知她的钱终于攒够了。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她像往常一样去找凯特，但这次她不是一个人去的。A.
alone独自的；B.
around在四周；C.
ahead在前面；D.
away离去。根据后文“She
had
the
Barbie
in
her
hand.”可知母亲不是独自去找凯特的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到它，凯特非常高兴。A.
regret后悔；B.
success成功；C.
joy快乐；D.
attention注意力。凯特得到了自己想要的玩具，所以非常高兴快乐。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天孩子都玩她的洋娃娃，给它做头发，把它打扮得很漂亮。A.
pulling拉；B.
doing做；C.
cutting切割；D.
washing洗涤。根据后文“its
hair”指给娃娃做头发，应用do。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，芭比似乎不再那么重要了。A.
However然而；B.
Otherwise否则；C.
Therefore因此；D.
Moreover此外。根据后文“Obviously,
she
got
bored
with
her.”凯特厌倦了娃娃可知，前后为转折关系，应用however。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，芭比似乎不再那么重要了。A.
familiar熟悉的；B.
suitable适宜的；C.
expensive昂贵的；D.
important重要的。根据后文“She
snatched
her
hair,
and
even
broke
its”凯特开始对娃娃不好，可见娃娃不再那么重要了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她抓她的头发，甚至扭断了它的手。A.
leg腿；B.
eye眼睛；C.
hand手；D.
ear耳朵。根据后文“she
saw
the
doll-without
one
hand”可知凯特扭断了娃娃的手。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她去看望她的母亲时，她看到了那个没有一只手、头发被扯掉的娃娃。A.
expecting期待；B.
visiting拜访；C.
contacting联系；D.
mentioning提及。根据上文“Days
passed
and
Kate
grew
up
and
got
married.”可知凯特是结婚后去看望母亲的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲把它捡起来，回忆起她是怎么把它买下来的。A.
refused拒绝；B.
agreed同意；C.
failed失败；D.
managed管理，设法做成。根据后文“to
buy
it”指设法买下娃娃应用manage
to
do
sth.。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯特泪流满面，意识到这个娃娃很宝贵。A.
surprising令人惊讶的；B.
valuable值钱的，宝贵的；C.
lucky幸运的；D.
pleasing令人愉快的。根据后文“we
forget
its
importance”可知，此处指意识到娃娃的宝贵。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们得到一些东西之后，我们忘记了它的重要性，当我们失去它的时候，我们为它而痛苦。A.
lose失去；B.
reject拒绝；C.
miss错过；D.
ignore忽视。与上文“After
we
get
something,
we
forget
its
importance”得到一些东西相呼应，指失去的时候才意识到重要性。故选A。
第II卷（共55分）
非选择题部分
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在文后指定位置。
Have
you
ever
imagined
singing
together
with
hundreds
of
other
people
while
you
are
at
home
alone
You
can
do
this
in
a
virtual
choir,
where
members
record
themselves
while
____36____(perform)
alone
on
video.
These
videos
____37____(upload)
onto
the
Internet
and
then
put
together
into
one
video
that
can
be
seen
online.
The
virtual
choir
was
the
idea
of
Eric
Whitacre,
____38____
award-winning
composer
and
director.
Having
received
a
master's
degree
in
____39____(music)
composition
from
the
Juilliard
School
in
New
York,
he
applied
himself
to
creating
compositions,
____40____
became
quite
popular
among
choirs
and
singers.
This
led
to
the
creation
of
the
virtual
choir.
His
first
virtual
choir,
“Lux
Aurumque”,
had
185
singers
from
12
different
____41____(country).
Since
then,
the
virtual
choir
has
become
a
worldwide
phenomenon
and
proved
to
influence
the
lives
of
many
people
____42____(positive).
A
virtual
choir
helps
connect
ordinary
people
together,
enabling
them
____43____(add)
their
voices
to
those
of
other
individuals
and
become
part
of
the
global
community.
In
addition,
it
is
a
wonderful
way
____44____people
around
the
world
to
sing
with
one
voice
and
thus
make
the
world
an
even
_____45_____(good)
place.
【答案】36.
performing
37.
are
uploaded
38.
an
39.
musical
40.
which
41.
countries
42.
positively
43.
to
add
44.
for
45.
better
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟唱诗班的创建经过以及影响。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以在虚拟唱诗班中这样做，成员们在单独表演时录制视频。分析句子结构可知perform在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填performing。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这些视频被上传到互联网上，然后组合成一个可以在网上看到的视频。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语构成被动关系，主语为videos，谓语用复数。故填are
uploaded。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虚拟唱诗班是Eric
Whitacre的主意，他是一位获奖作曲家和导演。composer为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且award-winning是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在纽约茱莉亚音乐学院获得音乐作曲硕士学位后，他致力于创作作品，这些作品在唱诗班和歌手中非常受欢迎。修饰后文名词composition应用形容词musical，作定语。故填musical。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在纽约茱莉亚音乐学院获得音乐作曲硕士学位后，他致力于创作作品，这些作品在唱诗班和歌手中非常受欢迎。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词compositions，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他的第一个虚拟合唱团“金色之光”有来自12个不同国家的185名歌手。country为可数名词，由12修饰应用复数形式。故填countries。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：从那时起，虚拟唱诗班已经成为一种世界性的现象，并对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。修饰动词influence应用副词positively，作状语。故填positively。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虚拟唱诗班有助于将普通人联系在一起，使他们能够与其他人一起发声，成为全球社区的一部分。此处表示“使……能够……”可知短语为enable
sb.
to
do
sth.。故填to
add。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，这是一个美妙的方式，世界各地的人们用一个声音唱歌，从而使世界更美好的地方。此处为句型“it
be
+n+
for
sb.
to
do
sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是.....”。故填for。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：此外，这是一个美妙的方式，世界各地的人们用一个声音唱歌，从而使世界更美好的地方。even修饰比较级，结合句意表示“更美好的”应用比较级better。故填better。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假定你是吴越，你的英国朋友Justin想来中国旅游。请你写封邮件，向他推荐贵州省，简要介绍其地理位置、民族、名胜等。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Justin,
Hearing
that
you
are
coming
to
China
for
vacation,
I
strongly
recommend
Guizhou
Province
as
your
destination.
________
________
________
________
Looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours,
Wu
Yue
【答案】One
possible
version
Dear
Justin,
Hearing
that
you
are
coming
to
China
for
vacation,
I
strongly
recommend
Guizhou
Province
as
your
destination.
Located
in
the
southwest
of
China,
Guizhou
Province
is
a
good
place
for
vacation
with
cool
summers
and
pleasant
winters.
You
will
see
many
ethnic
minority
groups,
admiring
their
diverse
cultures.
You
can
visit
Miao
and
Dong
villages,
where
the
beautiful
drum
towers
and
the
wind
and
rain
bridges
attract
many
tourists
every
year.
What
you
can’t
miss
is
the
Huangguoshu
Waterfall.
In
the
back
of
it,
there
is
a
cave,
which
is
the
home
of
the
Monkey
King
in
Journey
to
the
West.
Looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours,
Wu
Yue
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给想来中国旅游的英国朋友Justin写封邮件，向他推荐贵州省，简要介绍其地理位置、民族、名胜等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
假期：holiday
→vacation
推荐：suggest
→recommend
好的：nice
→good
位于：lie
=locate
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Located
in
the
southwest
of
China,
Guizhou
Province
is
a
good
place
for
vacation
with
cool
summers
and
pleasant
winters.
拓展句：Guizhou
Province
which
is
located
in
the
southwest
of
China
is
a
good
place
for
vacation
with
cool
summers
and
pleasant
winters.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
You
can
visit
Miao
and
Dong
villages,
where
the
beautiful
drum
towers
and
the
wind
and
rain
bridges
attract
many
tourists
every
year.这句话运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2]
What
you
can’t
miss
is
the
Huangguoshu
Waterfall.这句话运用了what引导的主语从句。唐山市2020-2021学年度高一年级第二学期期末考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
much
should
the
woman
pay
A.
12
dollars.
B.
19
dollars.
C.
21
dollars.
2.
How
did
the
man
study
cooking
A.
By
teaching
himself.
B.
By
attending
a
school.
C.
By
learning
from
his
mother.
3.
What
does
the
man
usually
do
after
work
A.
He
plays
video
games.
B.
He
does
some
reading.
C.
He
jogs
by
the
riverside.
4.
Who
is
in
the
picture
A.
The
woman.
B.
The
man.
C.
Nobody.
5.
How
does
the
man
feel
A.
Confused.
B.
worried.
C.
Unsatisfied.
第二节（共l5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独臼后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place
A.
In
England.
B.
In
Thailand.
C.
In
Japan.
7.
Which
band
is
the
most
famous
according
to
the
man
A.
The
Stone
Roses.
B.
The
Smiths.
C.
Oasis.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
When
is
the
meeting
A.
Next
Mondayat4p.m..
B.
Next
Tuesday
at11
a.m..
C.
Next
Wednesday
at9
a.m..
9.
What
does
the
woman
probably
do
A.
She
is
a
manager.
B.
She
is
a
secretary.
C.
She
is
an
interviewer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
caused
the
accident
A.
Drunk
driving.
B.
Fast
driving.
C.
Careless
driving.
11.
Who
called
the
police
A.
The
man.
B.
A
passer-by.
C.
People
in
the
other
car.
12.
What
will
the
man
do
next
A.
Go
home.
B.
Get
his
car
fixed.
C.
See
a
doctor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place
A.
In
a
bookstore.
B.
In
a
library.
C.
In
a
classroom.
14.
What
is
the
man
looking
for
A.
Textbooks.
B.
Magazines.
C.
Storybooks.
15.
How
many
books
can
the
man
take
out
at
most
A.
7.
B.
5.
C.
2.
16.
What
did
the
man
show
to
prove
he
was
a
local
resident
A.
His
ID
card.
B.
His
driving
license.
C.
His
health
insurance
card.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.
Which
festival
is
celebrated
in
Russia
A.
Revolution
Day.
B.
Students'
Day.
C.
Opposite
Day.
18.
Where
might
Opposite
Day
come
from
A.
A
comedy
movie.
B.
A
funny
question.
C.
A
playground
game.
19.
Why
do
some
experts
consider
playing
such
games
good
for
kids
A.
It
starts
their
thinking.
B.
It
enriches
their
vocabulary.
C.
It
promotes
their
relationship.
20.
What
will
you
do
to
celebrate
Opposite
Day
A.
Say
good
night
in
the
morning.
B.
Tell
your
parents
that
you
love
them.
C.
Congratulate
a
friend
on
his
success.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Our
university
open
days,
whether
online
or
on
campus,
are
your
chance
to
explore
and
get
a
feel
for
the
University
of
Southampton.
This
year
we'll
be
offering
both
virtual
and
campus
events.
Here
you'll
find
information
about
our
virtual
open
days
and
on-campus
events
in
2021.
Virtual
open
days
Wednesday
June
23
Saturday
July
3
Sunday
July4
These
days
are
for
anyone
interested
in
applying
for
one
of
our
university
courses
They
are
your
chance
to:
●find
out
more
about
your
subject
●hear
about
teaching
and
learning
methods
●ask
students
about
their
experience
Virtual
open
days
include
live
online
meetings.
You'll
be
able
to
post
questions
in
the
meeting
chat.
On-campus
events
You'll
be
able
to
visit
us
on
these
dates:
Saturday
October
9
Sunday
November
7
Saturday
December
4
When
on-campus
open
days
come,
you
will
be
able
to
feel
the
lively
atmosphere,
communicate
with
friendly
staff
and
students,
experience
our
facilities
first
hand
and
explore
life
in
this
university.
After
you
have
booked
an
event,
we
will
keep
in
touch
with
you
using
the
email
address
you
registered
with.
Before
the
event,
we
will
send
you
a
copy
of
the
schedule.
We
are
happy
to
help
plan
your
journey.
For
information
about
directions
parking,
transport,
and
aces,
please
call
us
at
44
(0)23
8059
5000
or
visit
southampton.ac.uk.
1.
What
can
you
do
on
virtual
open
days
A.
Post
some
questions.
B.
Discuss
teaching
methods.
C.
Find
your
favorite
subject.
D.
Enter
different
chat
rooms.
2.
When
can
you
visit
the
university
in
person
A.
On
July
3.
B.
On
October
4.
C.
On
November
7.
D.
On
June
23.
3.
How
can
you
know
where
to
park
A.
By
sending
an
email.
B.
By
asking
the
friendly
staff.
C.
By
referring
to
the
schedule.
D.
By
going
to
southampton.ac.uk.
B
Kenneth
Smith,
from
Fort
Worth,
Texas,
was
driven
from
his
apartment
four
years
ago.
He
had
been
experiencing
homelessness
up
until
earlier
this
year,
when
the
kindness
of
strangers
saw
him
through
rough
times.
Smith
was
sitting
outside
of
the
Outback
Steakhouse
in
Fort
Worth
one
day
and
had
fallen
asleep
when
a
stranger
tapped
him
on
the
shoulder
to
ask
if
he
was
OK.
When
he
replied
that
he
was
starving,
she
told
him
to
wait
there
and
went
inside
the
restaurant.
“I
thought
she
was
going
in
to
call
the
police
on
me.”
Smith
said,
“But
she
came
back
out
and
gave
me
a
gift
card
of
$100.
She
told
me
to
go
in
and
have
a
meal.”
When
he
later
went
inside
to
use
the
card,
he
caught
the
eye
of
the
Outback
manager
Laura
Hodges.
She
walked
over
and
talked
with
him
while
he
was
eating.
During
the
talk,
she
learned
what
a
stranger
had
done
and
thought
it
was
really
amazing.
So
Hodges
decided
to
“pass
forward
the
good
favor”
and
told
Smith
to
save
that
gift
card
and
come
in
whenever
he
wanted
a
hot
meal.
Over
the
next
few
weeks,
Hodges
knew
more
about
Smith.
One
day
while
they
were
talking,
Smith
said
it
was
too
hard
for
him
to
find
any
work,
and
he
would
offer
to
do
some
work
at
her
restaurant.
He
started
soon
after.
After
working
there
for
about
two
and
a
half
months,
Smith
said,
“I
feel
good
knowing
that
I
can
pay
my
rent,
knowing
that
I
can
smile,
knowing
that
I
can
do
good
things.”
He
is
working
toward
a
long-term
goal
of
having
his
own
restaurant.
“I
want
to
cook
some
good
food
and
have
people
taste
my
food
as
well,”
he
said.
4.
What
did
the
first
stranger
do
for
Smith
A.
Called
the
police.
B.
Bought
a
gift
card.
C.
Ordered
a
meal
of
$100.
D.
Looked
for
another
helper.
5.
What
did
Hodges
decide
to
do
A.
Pass
the
kindness
down.
B.
Give
Smith
another
card.
C.
Save
the
card
for
herself.
D.
Offer
Smith
a
high-paid
job.
6.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Smith
A.
Generous.
B.
Brave.
C.
Self-supporting.
D.
Open-minded.
7.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A.
Some
helping
hands
are
in
great
demand.
B.
Friendship
helps
Smith
get
through
hard
times.
C.
A
homeless
person's
hard
work
eventually
paid
off.
D.
Kindness
of
strangers
helped
Smith
find
a
job
and
himself.
C
The
history
of
flying
cars
is
almost
as
old
as
that
of
powered
flight
itself.
It
started
with
the
Curtiss
Autoplane
of
1917,
an
awkward-looking
device
with
wings
that
could
be
disconnected.
It
never
left
the
ground.
Later
machines
made
it
into
the
skies
but
failed
to
take
off
commercially.
Thanks
to
better
batteries
and
special
materials,
the
vehicles,
some
of
which
have
been
in
the
making
for
ten
years,
are
ready
to
carry
passengers.
Midway
between
a
taxi
and
a
helicopter,
flying
taxis
have
apparent
advantages
over
both.
Quiet
electric
engines
allow
them
to
operate
services
repeatedly.
Unlike
noisy
helicopters,
which
face
strict
operating
limits
in
most
cities,
they
require
only
a
small
flat
area
to
land
and
can
fly
four
or
five
times
faster
than
a
taxi
can
drive.
Moreover,
they
don't
get
stuck
in
traffic.
Prices
can
be
kept
low
by
ride-sharing.
Money
is
now
flooding
into
flying
taxis.
Carmakers,
tech
companies
and
others
are
putting
large
amounts
of
money
into
the
field.
Morgan
Stanley,
an
investment
(投资)bank,
assumes
the
market
for
this
industry
could
be
worth
S674
billion
by
2040
-
a
sign
indicating
the
business
will
fly.
Joby,
based
in
Califomia
says
its
five-seater
machine
will
enter
commercial
service
in
2024.
The
tar-up
cost
of
around
s4
per
person
per
mile
may
soon
fall
by
25%.
A
trip
from
Manhattan
to
JFK
airport
would
then
cost
S30-40
per
passenger.
It
counts
Toyota,
a
Japanese
car
giant,
among
its
backers
and
in
December
it
bought
the
flying
car
business
of
Uber.
Some
companies
are
even
closer
to
take-of.
One,
eHang,
is
close
to
certification
(认证)
in
China,
its
home
market.
A
new
age
will
come
when
fully
automatic
(自动的)
driving
saves
the
cost
of
a
pilot，With
the
technology
advancing,
it
won't
be
long
before
it
comes
true.
8.
What
greatly
decides
the
commercial
service
of
flying
cars
A.
Automatic
driving.
B.
Disconnected
wings.
C.
A
great
deal
of
money.
D.
Batteries
and
materials.
9.
Why
is
Morgan
Stanley
mentioned
in
the
text
A.
To
reflect
the
financial
difficulty.
B.
To
introduce
an
investment
bank.
C.
To
show
the
bright
future
of
flying
taxis.
D.
To
attract
more
international
companies.
10.
Which
of
the
following
bought
the
flying-car
business
of
Uber
A
Joby.
B.
Morgan
Stanley.
C.
Toyota.
D.
eHang.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
Whole
History
of
Flying
Cars
B.
Flying
Taxis
About
to
Take
Off
C.
Flying
Taxis
in
Place
of
Planes
D.
Competition
Between
Car
Giants
D
You
can
tell
the
man
sitting
next
to
you
in
the
movie
theater
is
a
smoker,
you
can
smell
it
on
his
clothes.
But
since
he's
not
lighting
up
and
smoking
your
way,
it's
OK,
right
Not
at
all.
A
new
study
out
of
Yale
University
says
thirdhand
smoke
is
also
dangerous.
Thirdhand
“smoke”
isn't
actually
smoke
at
all.
It's
the
tobacco
contaminants
（烟草污染物）
that
stick
to
walls,
bedding,
carpet
and
even
a
smoker's
body
and
clothes.
Science
has
known
about
the
environmental
pollution
caused
by
smoking
for
years,
leading
to
the
creation
of
smoking
and
non-smoking
rooms
at
hotels,
restaurants
and
the
like.
But
thirdhand
smoke
has
also
been
found
in
environments
that
were
not
known
to
be
polluted
by
smokers,
leading
researchers
to
ask
how
that
could
happen.
To
find
out,
Professor
Gentner
and
his
students
set
up
an
experiment
in
a
movie
theater
that
had
not
allowed
smoking
for
more
than
15
years.
They
supplied
fresh
air
into
the
theater,
making
sure
no
smoking
or
other
pollutants
entered
it.
Special
equipment
measured
the
elements
in
the
air
before
and
after
moviegoers
arrived.
The
team
saw
a
sharp
increase
in
levels
of
dangerous
chemicals.
As
people
came
into
the
theater,
the
concentrations
（浓度）
went
up,
and
then
dropped
over
time.
But
they
didn't
completely
disappear
after
the
audience
left.
In
many
cases,
the
lasting
pollution
was
noticeable
the
following
day
in
the
empty
theater.
Pollution
happened
where
smoking
had
never
occurred.
Even
more
worrying:
the
harm
of
it
could
equal
that
of
smoking
10
cigarettes
by
the
end
of
the
movie.
“If
future
research
has
the
same
findings
on
thirdhand
smoke
it
means
that
smokers
could
potentially
still
do
harm
even
if
the
act
of
smoking
took
place
in
a
different
space.”
said
Narula,
a
doctor
who
was
not
involved
in
the
research.
“And
the
only
way
to
be
free
from
thirdhand
smoke
is
nothing
short
of
banning
（禁止）
smoking
everywhere.”
12.
What
do
we
know
about
thirdhand
smoke
A.
It
is
the
main
factor
of
environmental
pollution.
B.
It
causes
much
less
harm
than
smoking
cigarettes.
C.
It's
the
remains
of
harmful
chemicals
from
smoking.
D.
It
does
not
occur
in
an
environment
without
smokers.
13.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
paragraph
4
A.
Add
some
background
information.
B
Introduce
the
procedure
of
the
experiment.
C.
Provide
some
research
data
for
the
readers.
D.
Make
a
summary
of
the
previous
paragraph.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“they”
in
Paragraph
5
refer
to
A.
Concentrations.
B.
People.
C.
Levels.
D.
Dangerous
chemicals.
15.
What
can
we
infer
from
what
Narula
said
A.
Smokers
should
keep
away
from
non-smokers.
B.
The
harm
of
thirhand
smoke
remains
to
be
proved.
C.
Future
research
will
hardly
produce
the
same
result.
D.
There
is
no
way
to
remove
the
harm
of
thirdhand
smoke.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With
the
development
of
modern
society,
we
have
almost
no
time
for
relaxation
and
enjoyment.
So
celebrating
festivals
is
a
good
excuse
to
escape
the
boredom.
There
are
many
kinds
of
festivals.
Some
are
funny
and
interesting;
some
are
traditional
or
religious;
others
are
national.
____16____
Festivals
are
a
significant
tool
to
bring
unity
to
all
kinds
of
people.
____17____
They
act
as
a
special
occasion
when
families
can
develop
stronger
relationship
and
strangers
can
become
friends.
____18____
Nowadays,
everyone
is
buried
in
work
on
regular
working
days
without
time
to
take
away
all
the
mental
tension
and
get
cheered
up.
On
festivals,
we
can
spend
quality
time
enjoying
sweets
and
foods
and
make
ourselves
feel
more
relaxed.
Some
festivals
are
observed
to
remember
some
important
days,
or
a
great
time.
We
are
given
an
opportunity
to
value
those
moments.
____19____
It
is
a
time
when
people
all
over
the
world
celebrate
the
very
beginning
of
a
year.
This
day
reminds
us
that
one
year
has
passed
and
the
new
one
is
coming
with
new
things.
For
an
individual,
a
festival
is
not
just
a
day
off,
but
is
a
lot
more
than
that.
____20____
We
should
try
to
understand
the
deep
meaning
behind
celebrating
them
and
the
message
that
every
festival
gives
us.
A.
Without
them,
we
can't
enjoy
life
fully.
B.
Therefore,
we
should
enjoy
festivals
to
the
fullest.
C.
It
is
a
time
to
give
the
poor
an
opportunity
to
smile.
D.
At
the
heart
of
festivals
is
the
nature
of
togetherness.
E.
Festivals
also
serve
to
give
a
break
from
daily
rush.
F.
For
example,
an
important
celebration
is
New
Year's
Day.
G.
Whatever
they
are,
they
play
an
important
role
in
people's
life.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While
returning
from
school
with
her
mum,
Kate
saw
a
wonderful
Barbie
doll
in
a
shop.
The
Barbie
was
____21____
designed.
She
insisted
that
her
mum
buy
it,
but
$50
was
too
much
for
a
single
mother
to
____22____
Kate
cried,
which
made
her
mother
sad.
She
asked
Kate
to
____23____
about
this
toy,
but
she
was
very
stubborn
,
never
listening
to
her
mother.
To
____24____
her
daughter,
the
mother
had
to
work
at
home
at
night
after
making
her
daughter
sleep.
Finally
she
had
____25____
money
and
was
in
relief.
The
next
day,
she
went
to
collet
Kate
as
usual,
but
this
time
she
didn't
go
____26____.
She
had
the
Barbie
in
her
hand.
Seeing
it,
Kate
was
in
great
____27____.
Each
day
the
kid
played
with
her
doll,
____28____
its
hair
and
dressing
it
in
fancy
styles.
____29____,
with
days
going
on,
the
Barbie
did
not
seem
that
____30____.
She
snatched
her
hair,
and
even
broke
its
____31____.
Obviously,
she
got
bored
with
her.
Days
passed
and
Kate
grew
up
and
got
married.
When
____32____
her
mother,
she
saw
the
doll-without
one
hand,
hair
torn
off.
Picking
it
up,
the
mother
flashed
back
to
the
story
of
how
she
____33____
to
buy
it.
With
age
came
wisdom.
Kate
was
in
tears,
realizing
the
doll
was
very
____34____.
After
we
get
something,
we
forget
its
importance,
and
when
we
____35____
it,
we
suffer
for
it.
21.
A.
simply
B.
perfectly
C.
poorly
D.
clearly
22.
A.
imagine
B.
accept
C.
earn
D.
afford
23.
A.
forget
B.
think
C.
care
D.
learn
24.
A.
punish
B.
warn
C.
satisfy
D.
protect
25.
A.
donated
B.
small
C.
limited
D.
enough
26.
A.
alone
B.
around
C.
ahead
D.
away
27.
A.
regret
B.
success
C.
joy
D.
attention
28.
A.
pulling
B.
doing
C.
cutting
D.
washing
29.
A.
However
B.
Otherwise
C.
Therefore
D.
Moreover
30.
A.
familiar
B.
suitable
C.
expensive
D.
important
31.
A.
leg
B.
eye
C.
hand
D.
ear
32.
A.
expecting
B.
visiting
C.
contacting
D.
mentioning
33.
A.
refused
B.
agreed
C.
failed
D.
managed
34.
A.
surprising
B.
valuable
C.
lucky
D.
pleasing
35.
A.
lose
B.
reject
C.
miss
D.
ignore
第II卷（共55分）
非选择题部分
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在文后指定位置。
Have
you
ever
imagined
singing
together
with
hundreds
of
other
people
while
you
are
at
home
alone
You
can
do
this
in
a
virtual
choir,
where
members
record
themselves
while
____36____(perform)
alone
on
video.
These
videos
____37____(upload)
onto
the
Internet
and
then
put
together
into
one
video
that
can
be
seen
online.
The
virtual
choir
was
the
idea
of
Eric
Whitacre,
____38____
award-winning
composer
and
director.
Having
received
a
master's
degree
in
____39____(music)
composition
from
the
Juilliard
School
in
New
York,
he
applied
himself
to
creating
compositions,
____40____
became
quite
popular
among
choirs
and
singers.
This
led
to
the
creation
of
the
virtual
choir.
His
first
virtual
choir,
“Lux
Aurumque”,
had
185
singers
from
12
different
____41____(country).
Since
then,
the
virtual
choir
has
become
a
worldwide
phenomenon
and
proved
to
influence
the
lives
of
many
people
____42____(positive).
A
virtual
choir
helps
connect
ordinary
people
together,
enabling
them
____43____(add)
their
voices
to
those
of
other
individuals
and
become
part
of
the
global
community.
In
addition,
it
is
a
wonderful
way
____44____people
around
the
world
to
sing
with
one
voice
and
thus
make
the
world
an
even
_____45_____(good)
place.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假定你是吴越，你的英国朋友Justin想来中国旅游。请你写封邮件，向他推荐贵州省，简要介绍其地理位置、民族、名胜等。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Justin,
Hearing
that
you
are
coming
to
China
for
vacation,
I
strongly
recommend
Guizhou
Province
as
your
destination.
________
________
________
________
Looking
forward
to
your
coming.
