长沙一中2020-2021学年高一上期中试卷
英
语
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Teenagers
love
to
socialize,
and
the
following
websites
give
them
a
chance
to
do
that
while
playing
games,
exploring
virtual(虚拟的)worlds
and
taking
quizzes.
Instagram
Instagram
allows
teenagers
to
upload
photos
of
their
daily
lives
and
share
them
with
friends.
People
say
that
a
picture
is
worth
a
thousand
words,
and
that
must
be
true
because
Instagram
has
around
300
million
users
who
are
active
each
month.
The
platform
is
all
about
photos
with
short
captions(说明文字).53
percent
of
its
users
are
aged
18-29,
but
a
big
percentage
of
those
may
be
even
younger
and
simply
(list
their
age
as
18
in
order
to
use
the
platform)
Habbo
Hotel
Habbo
Hotel
is
a
place
for
teens
to
chat/Each
teen
receives
personal
room
to
decorate
with
virtual
objects.
They
can
also
dress
their
avatars(网络头像)
in
virtual
clothes
or
create
games
to
play
with
friends.
The
room
might
have
music,
be
set
up
like
classroom,
or
have
other
features
so
different
avatars
can
visit
one
another.
Each
room
has
an
adult
moderator(管理员)
to
make
sure
it
stays
safe.
Fanlala
Fanlala
is
a
social
network
that
gives
teens
who
love
celebrities,
music
and
TV
shows
a
place
to
interact.
Through
it,
users
can
get
the
latest
news
and
gossip
on
their
favorite
shows,
as
well
as
take
quizzes
to
test
their
knowledge.
Teen
Chat
Teen
Chat
is
place
for
teens
to
interact
with
one
another
through
forums(论坛)according
to
their
interests.
For
example,
there
are
chat
rooms
for
those
who
love
anime(日本动漫)
and
for
those
who
have
just
started
college.
There
are
also
chat
rooms
for
things
like
music,
games,
and
sports.
1.
What
makes
Instagram
different
from
other
site
listed
in
the
text
A.
It's
a
great
place
for
people
to
share
photos.
B.
The
majority
of
its
users
are
in
their
early
20s.
C.
It
has
the
largest
number
of
users.
D.
Only
those
above
18
normally
use
it.
2.
Which
site
allows
its
users
to
create
their
characters
and
design
virtual
rooms
A.
Instagram.
B.
Habbo
Hotel.
C.
Fanlala.
D.
Teen
Chat.
3.
what
can
you
acquire
from
Fanlala
A.
Game
skills.
B.
Sports
knowledge.
C.
Anime
videos.
D.
Entertainment
news.
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了适合青少年在玩游戏、探索虚拟世界和参加测验的同时交友的四个网站。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Instagram
allows
teenagers
to
upload
photos
of
their
daily
lives
and
share
them
with
friends.”可知，Instagram允许青少年上传日常生活照片，并与朋友分享，而结合第三、四、五段的介绍可知，其他三个网站的主要功能分别为虚拟游戏交友，追星族/音乐/电视节目爱好者交友，和动漫爱好者交友，所以Instagram与其他网站的不同点是它是分享照片的好地方，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Habbo
Hotel
is
a
place
for
teens
to
chat/Each
teen
receives
personal
room
to
decorate
with
virtual
objects.
They
can
also
dress
their
avatars(网络头像)
in
virtual
clothes
or
create
games
to
play
with
friends.”可知，Habbo
Hotel是一个青少年聊天的地方/每个青少年都有一个用虚拟物品装饰的私人房间。他们也可以将他们的网络头像穿上虚拟服装，或创建游戏与朋友一起玩，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Fanlala
is
a
social
network
that
gives
teens
who
love
celebrities,
music
and
TV
shows
a
place
to
interact.
Through
it,
users
can
get
the
latest
news
and
gossip
on
their
favorite
shows,
as
well
as
take
quizzes
to
test
their
knowledge.”（Fanlala是一个社交网络，为喜欢名人、音乐和电视节目的青少年提供了一个互动的场所。通过它，用户可以获得他们最喜欢的节目的最新新闻和八卦，也可以参加测验来测试他们的知识）可知，在Fanlala上可以获取娱乐新闻，故选D。
B
Three
very
strong
women-my
mother,
my
grandmother,
and
Melinda-deserve
big
credit(赞扬)
for
helping
me
become
the
man
I
am
today.
But
Blanche
Caffiere,
a
very
kind
librarian
and
teacher
I've
never
written
about
publicly
before,
also
had
a
huge
influence
on
me.
When
I
first
met
Mrs.
Caffiere,
she
was
the
elegant
and
engaging
school
librarian
at
Seattle's
View
Ridge
Elementary,
and
I
was
a
shy
fourth
grader.
I
was
desperately
trying
to
go
unnoticed,
because
I
had
some
big
deficits,
like
terrible
handwriting
and
a
killingly
messy
desk.
And
I
was
trying
to
hide
the
fact
that
I
liked
to
read
something
that
was
cool
for
girls
but
not
for
boys.
Mrs.
Caffiere
took
me
under
her
wing
and
helped
make
it
okay
for
me
to
be
a
messy,
nerdy
boy
who
was
reading
lots
of
books
She
pulled
me
out
of
my
shell
by
sharing
her
love
of
books.
She
started
by
asking
questions
like,
"What
do
you
like
to
read "
and
"What
are
you
interested
in "
Then
she
found
me
a
lot
of
books-ones
that
were
more
complex
and
challenging
than
the
Tom
Swift
Jr.
science
fiction
books
I
was
reading
at
the
time.
For
example,
she
gave
me
great
biographies
she
had
read.
Once
I'd
read
them,
she
would
make
the
time
to
discuss
them
with
me.
She
sincerely
listened
to
what
had
to
say.
Through
those
conversations
about
books
in
the
library
and
in
the
classroom
we
became
good
friends.
Looking
back
on
it
now,
there's
no
question
that
my
time
with
Mrs.
Caffiere
helped
spark
my
interest
in
libraries
(Melinda's
and
my
first
large-scale
effort
in
philanthropy(慈善))
and
my
focus
on
helping
every
child
in
America
get
the
benefit
of
great
teachers.
It's
remarkable
how
much
power
one
good
person
can
have
in
shaping
the
life
of
a
child.
4.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
the
author
was_______
before
he
met
Mrs.
Caffiere.
A.
an
average
student.
B.
not
able
to
read
and
write.
C.
hated
by
other
boys
D.
not
self-confident
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
deficits
in
Paragraph
2
most
probably
mean
A.
Accidents.
B.
Strengths.
C.
Problems.
D.
Concerns.
6.
Mrs.
Caffiere
helped
the
author
by______.
A.
sharing
reading
reflections
with
him.
B.
telling
him
he
was
mot
messy
boy.
C.
hiding
him
in
the
library.
D.
listening
to
his
complaint.
7.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about
A.
The
author's
interest
in
libraries.
B.
Mrs.
Caffiere's
influence
on
the
author's
life.
C.
The
author's
achievements
later
in
his
life.
D.
The
importance
of
a
good
person
in
society.
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学校时遇到的一位好老师——Blanche
Caffiere。她通过鼓励作者阅读，帮助他摆脱束缚成为更好的自己。点明了一个好老师的对孩子的影响力是非凡的。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“I
was
a
shy
fourth
grader.
I
was
desperately
trying
to
get
unnoticed.”（我是一个害羞的四年男孩，拼命想让自己不被注意）可推知，作者当时是不自信的。故选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的“like
terrible
handwriting
and
a
killingly
messy
desk.”（例如书写糟糕，凌乱不堪的桌子）可知，此处列举的是作者的缺点。由此推知，划线词的意思是“缺点，问题”。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“she
pulled
me
out
of
my
shell
by
sharing
her
love
of
books.”（她与我分享她对书籍的热爱，从而使我摆脱了束缚。）可知，Mrs.
Caffiere通过分享对书籍的看法来帮助作者。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容“Looking
back
on
it
now,
there's
no
question
that
my
time
with
Mrs.
Caffiere
helped
spark
my
interest
in
libraries
and
my
focus
on
helping
every
child
in
America
get
the
benefit
of
great
teachers.
It's
remarkable
how
much
power
one
good
person
can
have
in
shaping
the
life
of
a
child.”（现在回首，我与Mrs.
Caffiere相处的时光引发了我对图书馆的兴趣，并让我致力于帮助每个美国孩子能从好老师那里获得好处。一个好人塑造孩子生命的能量是非凡的）可知，本段主要讲述了Mrs.
Caffiere对作者的影响。故选B。
C
Instead
of
using
a
credit
card
or
smartphone
to
pay
for
your
goods,
Amazon
wants
you
to
use
your
hands.
In
a
blog
post.
Dilip
Kumar,
vice
president
of
Amazon
Physical
Retail
introduced
the
company's'
palm
recognition(掌纹识别)
technology,
known
as
Amazon
One.
The
technology,
first
rolling
out
in
Amazon's
home
market
of
Seattle:
will
use
people's
palms
to
identify(确认身份)
them
and
combine
that
with
details
of
the
palm,
such
as
lines
and
ridges,
to
build
“palm
signature.”
In
addition
to
the
trial
in
the
company's
stores
in
Seattle,
starting
today,
Kumar
added
that
Amazon
One
will
come
to
other
Amazon
stores
and
will
be
used
for
more
than
just
paying
with
your
palm.
"We
believe
Amazon
one
has
broad
applicability
beyond
our
retail
stores,
so
we
also
plan
to
offer
the
service
to
third
parties
like
retailers(零售店),
stadiums,
and
office
buildings
so
that
more
people
can
benefit
from
this
ease
and
convenience
in
more
places,
"Kumar
added.
Though
Amazon
has
introduced
other
ways
to
pay
for
goods
at
its
physical
stores.
including
the
use
of
Cameras
and
an
app
linked
to
your
Amazon
account.
Kumar
explained
palm
recognition
offers
another
level
of
privacy.
"We
selected
palm
recognition
for
a
few
important
reasons,
Kumar
wrote.
"One
reason
was
that
palm
recognition
is
considered
more
private
than
other
biometric
(生物统计的)
identifiers
because
you
can't
determine
a
person's
identity
by
looking
at
a
picture
of
their
palm.
It
also
requires
users
to
make
an
intentional
gesture
by
holding
their
palm
over
the
device
to
use.
This
puts
customers
in
control
of
when
and
where
they
use
the
service.
What's
more,
it's
contactless,
which
we
think
customers
will
appreciate,
especially
in
current
times.
To
use
Amazon
One,
people
don't
need
an
Amazon
account,
but
simply
phone
number
and
a
credit
card.
For
those
concerned
about
privacy,
Kumar
wrote,
users
can
delete
their
biometric
data
if
they
decide
they
no
longer
want
to
use
it.
8.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Amazon
One
A.
Convenient
and
safe.
B.
Private
and
inexpensive.
C.
Widespread
and
user-friendly
D.
Healthy
and
popular.
9.
From
the
first
three
paragraphs
we
can
infer
that_______.
A.
Amazon
One
is
designed
for
Amazon
online
stores.
B.
Amazons'
palm
recognition
technology
is
the
best
in
the
world.
C.
Amazon
One
has
not
yet
been
used
in
places
beyond
Amazon
stores.
D.
Amazon
provides
various
services
for
society.
10.
What
makes
palm
recognition
a
better
way
to
pay
than
using
a
camera
and
an
app.
A.
Palm
recognition
makes
fewer
mistakes.
B.
Customers
don't
need
to
make
intentional
gestures.
C.
Customers
can
use
their
palm
to
open
an
Amazon
account.
D.
Customers
can
control
when
and
where
to
use
it.
11.
Which
section
of
a
website
is
the
passage
most
possibly
from
A.
Online
shopping.
B.
Business
news.
C.
Education.
D.
Advertisement.
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
10.
D
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了亚马逊使用的掌纹识别系统，用手付款，而不是用信用卡或智能手机。“手掌识别技术”，即Amazon
One。这项技术首先在亚马逊的本土市场西雅图推出。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段"We
believe
Amazon
one
has
broad
applicability
beyond
our
retail
stores,
so
we
also
plan
to
offer
the
service
to
third
parties
like
retailers(零售店),
stadiums,
and
office
buildings
so
that
more
people
can
benefit
from
this
ease
and
convenience
in
more
places,
"Kumar
added.（库马尔补充说:“我们相信，亚马逊one在零售店之外具有广泛的适用性，所以我们也计划向零售商、体育馆和办公楼等第三方提供这项服务，让更多的人可以在更多的地方享受这种自在和便利。”）和倒数第二段的“One
reason
was
that
palm
recognition
is
considered
more
private
than
other
biometric
identifiers
because
you
can't
determine
a
person's
identity
by
looking
at
a
picture
of
their
palm.
”（其中一个原因是，手掌识别被认为比其他生物识别更私密，因为你不能通过看手掌的照片来确定一个人的身份。）可知，Amazon
One既方便又安全。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“The
technology,
first
rolling
out
in
Amazon's
home
market
of
Seattle:
will
use
people's
palms
to
identify(确认身份)
them
and
combine
that
with
details
of
the
palm,
such
as
lines
and
ridges,
to
build
“palm
signature.”（这项技术首先在亚马逊的本土市场西雅图推出:它将利用人们的手掌识别他们，并将其与手掌的纹路和脊线等细节结合起来，构建手掌签名。）可知，Amazon
One现在只是用于亚马逊本土市场，即亚马逊One还没有在亚马逊商店以外的地方使用。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。结合倒数第二段的内容及本段的“This
puts
customers
in
control
of
when
and
where
they
use
the
service.”（这使客户能够控制何时何地使用服务。）
可知，让手掌识别成为比使用摄像头和应用程序更好的支付方式是因为它使客户能够控制何时何地使用服务。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了亚马逊使用的掌纹识别系统，用手付款，而不是用信用卡或智能手机。“手掌识别技术”，即Amazon
One。这项技术首先在亚马逊的本土市场西雅图推出。由此可知，这一技术是关于商业的，本篇文章很有可能是商业新闻。故选B。
D
In
all
the
world's
cultures,
people
sing,
play
instruments,
and
celebrate
with
music．
It
plays
such
an
important
role
in
our
lives
that
all
fields
focus
on
its
study,
including
one
looking
at
the
biology
of
music．
Experts
are
finding
that
because
of
the
way
our
brains
process
music,
learning
to
play
an
instrument
or
just
listening
to
music
can
have
a
wide
range
of
benefits．
Music
education
has
received
a
lot
of
attention．
Learning
to
play
an
instrument
can
help
children
improve
math,
science,
and
language
skills．
One
study
in
Canada
tracked
children's
IQ
scores
for
nine
months,
discovering
that
children
who
studied
music
had
the
biggest
test
score
improvements．
The
secret
may
lie
in
the
way
reading
music
and
playing
notes
uses
several
areas
of
the
brain,
increasing
our
ability
to
learn
school
subjects．
For
example,
reading
notes
improves
spatial
（空间的）
reasoning
skills,
which
are
helpful
in
solving
math
problems
like
fractions（分数）．
Music
is
also
used
for
medical
purposes,
such
as
the
treatment
of
diseases
which
affect
memory．
The
secret
lies
in
the
way
the
brain
processes
music．
One
area
near
the
forehead,
the
medial
prefrontal
cortex,
connects
music
with
memories
stored
in
two
other
areas:
the
amygdale
and
hippocampus．
That's
why
an
old
song
can
remind
you
of
something
that
happened
years
ago．
For
patients
suffering
from
diseases
like
Alzheimer's,
listening
to
music
can
help
unlock
buried
memories
by
strengthening
musical
pathways
to
memories．
With
the
evidence
of
music's
benefits
pouring
in,
it's
no
wonder
some
countries
make
music
study
a
part
of
their
education
systems．
People
are
recognizing
that
more
than
just
a
form
of
entertainment,
music
is
also
great
for
the
brain．
12.
Scientists
are
studying
music
because
_______．
A.
music
can
be
used
for
medical
treatments
B.
music
plays
a
very
important
role
in
our
lives
C.
our
brains
can
possess
music
in
different
ways
D.
music
education
has
received
a
lot
of
attention
13.
According
to
the
Canadian
study,
which
children
had
increased
IQ
scores
A.
Those
who
already
had
high
IQs．
B.
Those
who
had
always
played
music．
C.
Those
who
could
not
play
any
instrument．
D.
Those
who
studied
music
for
a
period
of
time．
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
kind
of
disease
A.
Spatial
reasoning．
B.
Alzheimer's．
C.
The
amygdale
and
hippocampus．
D.
The
medial
prefrontal
cortex．
15.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
Music
and
health
B.
Music
and
the
mind
C.
Music
and
education
D.
Music
and
instruments
【答案】12.
B
13.
D
14.
B
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍音乐在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，研究表明学习一段时间音乐的孩子智商更高，音乐可以用于治疗一些疾病等等，文章还分析了导致这些现象的原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“It
plays
such
an
important
role
in
our
lives
that
all
fields
focus
on
its
study,
including
one
looking
at
the
biology
of
music.”可知科学家在研究音乐因为它在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，故选B
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“One
study
in
Canada
tracked
children's
IQ
scores
for
nine
months,
discovering
that
children
who
studied
music
had
the
biggest
test
score
improvements．”可知学习一段时间音乐的孩子智商更高，故选D
14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“For
patients
suffering
from
diseases
like
Alzheimer's,
listening
to
music
can
help
unlock
buried
memories
by
strengthening
musical
pathways
to
memories．”对于患有阿尔茨海默氏症等疾病的患者来说，听音乐可以强化记忆的途径，从而帮助解开隐藏的记忆。可知Alzheimer是一种病。故选B
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文和最后一句话“People
are
recognizing
that
more
than
just
a
form
of
entertainment,
music
is
also
great
for
the
brain．”人们意识到音乐不仅仅是娱乐的一种方式还对我们的大脑有利。可知这篇文章讲的是音乐和大脑的关系，故选B。
第二节
(共5小题;每小題2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research
shows
that
playful
teasing
between
parents
and
their
children
can
be
a
way
to
strengthen
relationships,
bring
up
difficult
topics,
and
just
have
fun.
___16___
Carol
Bishop
says,
“You
need
to
recognize
if
they
are
enjoying
it,”
There
are
also
rules
about
what
is
okay
and
not
okay
to
tease
your
child
about.
___17___
Instead,
tease
kids
about
safe
topics,
like
a
messy
room,
or
things
that
can
be
easily
changed.
Teasing
should
also
be
a
two-way
street.
___18___
If
they
go
too
far
making
fun
of
you,
be
sure
not
to
blow
up.
Instead,
help
them
to
learn
boundaries
and
what
may
hurt
others.
Teasing
about
a
disappointing
grade
should
only
be
used
as
a
gentle
reminder
to
study
or
do
homework.
It
shouldn't
be
focused
on
the
ability
because
that
could
make
the
situation
worse.
It’s
not
wrong
to
say
to
your
child,
“I'm
disappointed
that
you
got
a
C.”___19___
You
need
to
examine
if
there
is
a
learning
disability
or
maybe
they
are
depressed
or
being
bullied.
From
monsters
under
the
bed
to
darkness
and
noises,
fears
that
may
seem
silly
to
an
adult
may
be
very
real
to
a
child.
___20___
In
fact,
it
could
make
them
worse.
Teasing
a
child
who
is
frightened
about
something
is
not
a
way
for
them
to
expand
their
horizon—you
need
to
make
them
feel
secure.
A.
Kids
often
feel
hurt
when
teased
by
others.
B.
Topics
like
appearance
and
weight
are
prohibited.
C.
You
have
to
be
willing
to
let
your
child
tease
you
about
things.
D.
But
then
you
must
work
with
them
to
figure
out
the
cause.
E.
But
parents
need
to
recognize
when
teasing
becomes
hurtful.
F.
Laughing
or
teasing
won't
help
them
overcome
their
fears.
G.
Teasing
a
child
about
sports
performance
can
cause
a
child
to
quit
the
sport.
【答案】16.
E
17.
B
18.
C
19.
D
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，父母和他们的孩子之间的玩笑可以是一种加强关系的方式，提出困难的话题，为了有乐趣。文章就家长和孩子该如何开玩笑提出了一些建议和注意事项。
【16题详解】
根据后文Carol
Bishop
says,
“You
need
to
recognize
if
they
are
enjoying
it,”可知Carol
Bishop说:“你需要认识到他们是否喜欢这样做。”由此可知，家长可以和孩子开玩笑，但是也要认识到孩子是不是喜欢取笑自己，当开玩笑变成一个恶意的取笑这是有害的。故E选项“但当取笑变得有害时，父母需要认识到这一点”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文There
are
also
rules
about
what
is
okay
and
not
okay
to
tease
your
child
about.可知还有一些规则是关于什么可以，什么不可以取笑你的孩子。由此可知，本句应当说明哪些话题是禁止拿来开玩笑的。故B选项“禁止使用外貌和体重之类的主题”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据后文If
they
go
too
far
making
fun
of
you,
be
sure
not
to
blow
up.
Instead,
help
them
to
learn
boundaries
and
what
may
hurt
others.可知如果他们取笑你太过分，一定不要发脾气。相反，帮助他们学会界限，知道什么会伤害到别人。由此可知，家长必须先学会愿意让孩子取笑自己，再从中进行帮助孩子学会什么会伤害到别人。故C选项“你必须愿意让你的孩子取笑你”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后文You
need
to
examine
if
there
is
a
learning
disability
or
maybe
they
are
depressed
or
being
bullied.可知你需要检查他们是否有学习障碍，或者他们是否抑郁，是否被欺负。由此可知，当孩子学习不好时，家长应当和他们一起找出原因。后文是在列举问题的来源。故D选项“但你必须和他们一起找出原因”符合上下文语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文In
fact,
it
could
make
them
worse.可知事实上，这可能会让情况变得更糟。由此可知，本句是在说明取笑孩子害怕的东西并不会帮助孩子克服这些恐惧，反而会让情况变得更糟。故F选项“笑或逗弄不会帮助他们克服恐惧”符合上下文语境，故选F。
第三部分
语言知识运用
(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
(共15小题每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Some
of
the
greatest
problems
we
face
today
are
concerned
with
the
gradual
destruction(破坏)
of
our
environment
through
over-use
of
our
____21____.
So
my
family
do
what
we
can.
We
take
cloth
bags
to
stores
instead
of
using
plastic
bags.
We
walk
where
we
don't
have
to
____22____.
But
when
I'm
the
only
one
with
a
cloth
bag
in
line
at
the
grocery
store,
I
ask
myself:
Does
it
do
any
good
I
recently
found
the
answer
from
flamingos(火烈鸟).
These
beautiful
birds
gather
in
____23____
groups
of
a
thousand
or
more.
Every
year,
when
the
time
comes
for
migration(迁徙),
a
few
flamingos
start
the
process
by
____24____
from
the
lake.
But
____25____
of
the
others
seem
to
notice,
so
the
tiny
group
returns.
However,
the
next
day
they
____26____
again.
This
time
a
few
more
struggle
along
with
them,
but
the
vast
majority
____27____
no
attention,
so
these
pioneers
come
back.
The
trend
continues
for
several
more
days.
Every
time
a
few
more
birds
join
in
but,
since
the
thousands
of
others
____28____
take
no
notice,
the
great
migration
plan
is
once
again
____29____.
Then
one
day,
things
____30____.
The
same
small
group
of
birds
takes
wing
and
a
tiny
number
more
join
in,
just
as
before.
This
time
their
total
number
is
enough
to
tip
the
balance(扭转局势).
As
one,
the
whole
group
takes
flight
and
the
migration____31____.
A
few
can
make
a
____32____.
It's
true
that
all
of
the
great
problems
of
the
world
have
been
solved
because
of
the
____33____
efforts
of
few.
If
you
believe
in
a
cause
don't
____34____
Others
will
someday
notice
and
____35____
we
will
solve
even
our
greatest
problems.
21.
A.
money
B.
resources
C.
time
D.
strength
22.
A.
drive
B.
run
C.
cycle
D.
stand
23.
A.
tiny
B.
different
C.
huge
D.
similar
24.
A.
cutting
off
B.
getting
up
C.
carrying
out.
D.
taking
off
25.
A.
all
B.
any
C.
none
D.
most
26.
A.
gather
B.
try
C.
sing
D.
appear
27.
A.
attract
B.
require
C.
escape
D.
pay
28.
A.
still
B.
yet
C.
even
D.
never
29.
A.
prepared
B.
handled
C.
cancelled
D.
delayed
30.
A.
approach
B.
work
C.
change
D.
disappear
31.
A.
continues
B.
fails
C.
finishes
D.
begins
32.
A.
point
B.
decision
C.
difference
D.
mistake
33.
A.
useless
B.
tireless
C.
total
D.
special
34.
A.
give
up
B.
give
away
C.
get
over
D.
get
off
35.
A.
jointly
B.
independently
C.
peacefully
D.
wildly
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
C
24.
D
25.
C
26.
B
27.
D
28.
A
29.
D
30.
C
31.
D
32.
C
33.
B
34.
A
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从那些准备迁徙的火烈鸟先驱者身上认识到少数人也可以产生大影响，并最终带领大多数人行动，来解决我们共同的问题。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们今天面临的一些最严重的问题与过度使用资源对环境的逐渐破坏有关。A.
money金钱；B.
resources资源；C.
time时间；D.
strength力量。根据上文“the
gradual
destruction
of
our
environment
through
over-use
of
our”可知是因为过度使用资源对环境逐渐造成了破坏。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走路去不必开车就能到的地方。A.
drive开车，驾驶；B.
run奔跑；C.
cycle循环；D.
stand站立。结合上文“We
take
cloth
bags
to
stores
instead
of
using
plastic
bags.
We
walk
where
we
don't
have
to”可知作者一家尽可能环保出行，能走路去就不开车。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些美丽的鸟成群结队地聚集在一起，一千只甚至更多。A.
tiny微小的；B.
different不同的；C.
huge巨大的；D.
similar相似的。根据后文“groups
of
a
thousand
or
more”可知这些鸟数量庞大。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年迁徙的时候，几只火烈鸟就会从湖中起飞。A.
cutting
off切断；B.
getting
up起床；C.
carrying
out实施；D.
taking
off起飞，成功。结合常识和上文“when
the
time
comes
for
migration,
a
few
flamingos
start
the
process
by”可知几只火烈鸟到了迁徙的时候就会从湖中起飞。且下文的“As
one,
the
whole
group
takes
flight”也是提示。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：但其他鸟似乎都没有注意到，所以这一小群鸟又回来了。A.
all全部；B.
any任何；C.
none没有人；D.
most大部分。根据后文“so
the
tiny
group
returns”这一小群鸟又飞回来了，可推知其他的鸟没有注意到它们要迁徙的行为，none
of“（三个或以上）都不，没有一个”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天他们又试了一次。A.
gather聚集；B.
try尝试；C.
sing唱歌；D.
appear出现。根据后文“again”可推知这小群鸟又尝试了一次迁徙。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，有几只鸟与他们一起奋斗，但绝大多数鸟没有注意，所以这些先驱者又回来了。A.
attract吸引；B.
require需要；C.
escape逃跑；D.
pay支付。此处对应上文中“the
others
seem
to
notice,
so
the
tiny
group
returns”可知因为其他鸟没有注意到他们，所以这些先驱者又回来了。pay
no
attention“没注意”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次都有一些鸟加入，但是，由于成千上万的其他鸟仍然没有注意到，大迁徙计划再次被推迟。A.
still仍然；B.
yet然而；C.
even甚至；D.
never从不。上文两次提到其他很多鸟没有注意到迁徙，再结合后文“take
no
notice”可知成千上万的其他鸟仍然（still）没有注意到。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次都有一些鸟加入，但是，由于成千上万的其他鸟仍然没有注意到，大迁徙计划再次被推迟。A.
prepared准备；B.
handled处理；C.
cancelled取消；D.
delayed推迟。根据前文，因为大部分鸟还是没有注意到，没飞成功，所以迁徙计划推迟了。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，事情改变了。A.
approach靠近；B.
work工作；C.
change改变；D.
disappear消失。结合后文“This
time
their
total
number
is
enough
to
tip
the
balance.
”可知这一天事情有了改变。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个整体，整个种群开始飞行，迁徙开始了。A.
continues继续；B.
fails失败；C.
finishes结束；D.
begins开始。根据上文“As
one,
the
whole
group
takes
flight
and
the
migration”可知整个种群开始起飞，说明迁徙行动开始了。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小部分人也可以产生影响。A.
point要点；B.
decision决定；C.
difference差异；D.
mistake错误。根据下文的“It's
true
that
all
of
the
great
problems
of
the
world
have
been
solved
because
of
the
13
efforts
of
few.”可知，小部分人的努力也可能解决巨大的问题，产生重大影响。此处为短语make
a
difference“有影响，有关系”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：的确，世界上所有的重大问题都因为少数人的不懈努力而得以解决。A.
useless无用的；B.
tireless不知疲倦的；C.
total完全的；D.
special特别的。根据上文可知，正是因为那些少数先驱者一次又一次，不知疲倦的尝试，最后火烈鸟大军才成功迁徙。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你相信一项事业，就不要放弃。A.
give
up放弃；B.
give
away赠送；C.
get
over克服；D.
get
off下车。从那些火烈鸟先驱者的身上我们学到的是永不放弃的精神。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，其他人会注意到，我们会共同解决甚至是我们最大的问题。A.
jointly共同地；B.
independently独立地；C.
peacefully平静地；D.
wildly野蛮地。根据上文可知，最终火烈鸟一起进行了伟大的迁徙，再结合后文“we
will
solve
even
our
greatest
problems.”可知是指共同解决最大的问题。故选A。
第二节
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Considering
the
valuable
role
friendship
___36___(play)
in
our
life,
it
is
definitely
fit
to
have
a
day
dedicated
to
friends
and
friendship.
The
United
States
Congress,
in
1935,
declared
the
first
Sunday
of
August
as
the
National
Friendship
Day.
After
that,
the
___37___(celebrate)
of
National
Friendship
Day
became
___38___
annual
event.
The
idea
of
___39___(honor)
the
beautiful
relationship
caught
___40___soon
Friendship
Day
became
a
hugely
popular
festival.
Following
the
popularity
and
success
of
Friendship
Day
in
US,
several
other
___41___(country)
adopted
the
tradition
of
dedicating
a
day
to
friends.
In
April
2011,
the
United
Nations
___42___
(official)
recognized
30th
July
as
International
Friendship
Day,
although
many
still
celebrate
it
___43___the
first
Sunday
of
August!
Today,
Friendship
Day
has
become
an
occasion
on
___44___
people
all
over
the
world
express
love
and
heartfelt
feelings
for
their
best
friends
and
promise
____45____
(stand)
by
them
at
all
times
in
all
circumstances.
【答案】36.
plays
37.
celebration
38.
an
39.
honoring
40.
and
41.
countries
42.
officially
43.
on
44.
which
45.
to
stand
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“友谊日”的成立经过以及“友谊日”的意义。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：考虑到友谊在我们生活中扮演的重要角色，我们绝对应该有一个专门献给朋友和友谊的日子。play在句中作谓语动词，根据后文is可知为一般现在时，主语为friendship，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填plays。
37题详解】
考查名词。句意：从那以后，庆祝国家友谊日成为一年一度的活动。根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词celebration，作主语，此处特指“庆祝国家友谊日”应用单数。故填celebration。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从那以后，庆祝国家友谊日成为一年一度的活动。event为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且annual是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：表达对美好关系的敬意的想法被激发，很快，“友谊日”就成为一个非常受欢迎的节日。作介词of的宾语应用动名词形式。故填honoring。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：表达对美好关系的敬意的想法被激发，很快，“友谊日”就成为一个非常受欢迎的节日。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：随着友谊日在美国的普及和成功，其他几个国家也采用了这一传统，将这一天献给朋友。country为可数名词，由several修饰应用复数形式。故填countries。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：2011年4月，联合国正式承认7月30日为国际友谊日，尽管许多人仍然在8月的第一个星期天庆祝它！修饰后文动词recognize应用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：2011年4月，联合国正式承认7月30日为国际友谊日，尽管许多人仍然在8月的第一个星期天庆祝它！结合后文“the
first
Sunday
of
August”可知表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。故填on。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今天，友谊日已经成为世界各地的人们向他们最好的朋友表达爱和衷心的感情，并承诺在任何时候、任何情况下支持他们的日子。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词occasion，作介词on的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中只能用关系代词which引导。故填which。
45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，友谊日已经成为世界各地的人们向他们最好的朋友表达爱和衷心的感情，并承诺在任何时候、任何情况下支持他们的日子。结合句意表示“承诺做某事”可知短语为promise
to
do
sth.。故填to
stand。
第四部分
书面表达(共三节，满分
40分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据课文内容与中文提示，完成下列句子填空，每空仅填一词。
46.
There
is_________
___________
(没有意义)
in
comparing
you
with
others
all
the
time.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】
①.
no
②.
point
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：一直把你和别人比较是没有意义的。根据汉语提示“没有意义”，可知此处为固定句型there
is
no
point
in。故填①no；②point。
47.
I
hardly
ever
see
them
during
the
week
because
they
don't
get
home
until______
_______
_______
(深夜).
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】
①.
late
②.
at
③.
night
【解析】
【详解】考查副词和短语。句意：我平时很少见到他们，因为他们深夜才回家。根据汉语提示“深夜”结合句意可知，此处应填入副词短语“late
at
night
(深夜)”作get
home(回家)的时间状语，其中late表示“晚，迟”，at
night
表示“在晚上”，构成短语
late
at
night
表示“深夜”。故填①late②at③night。
48.
_____
_______(无论发生什么)，we
always
knew
we
still
had
the
Bank
to
depend
upon.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】
①.
Whatever
②.
happened
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和时态。句意：无论发生什么，我们一直都知道我们还有银行可以依靠。根据汉语提示“发生”可知应用动词happen，在从句中作谓语，结合后文knew可知为一般过去时；且此处为让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever引导。故填①Whatever；②happened。
49.
Whether
we're
walking
to
school,
doing
homework
or
just_____
_____(闲荡)
at
the
weekend,
we’
re
hardly
out
of
each
other's
sight.（根据中文提示完成句子）
【答案】
①.
hanging
②.
out
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：无论是走路去学校，做作业还是周末出去玩，我们几乎都不会离开对方的视线。根据句意和汉语提示，可推出是短语hang
out（闲逛），分析句子结构，whether…or连接并列结构，walking
to
school和doing
homework都用的现在分词，这里也用现在分词，所以填hanging；out。
50.
I
was
so
angry
that
I
avoided
her
during
school
all
day,
and
I
still
don't
feel
like______________
______________
(回复)
any
of
her
online
messages.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】
①.
responding
②.
to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我很生气，整天都躲着她，我还是不想回复她的任何网上留言。根据句意和句意“回复”，应填固定短语固定短语
respond
to
意为
“反应，响应”，feel
like
doing
sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定短语，feel
like后的
respond
应该为动名词形式。故填①responding②to。
51.
The
stress
of
this
situation
is
killing
me,
and
I'm____
____(茫然)
what
to
do
next.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】
①.
at
②.
lost
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这种情况的压力快把我累死了，我不知道下一步该做什么。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处需用介词短语at
lost，做句子的表语。故填at
lost。
52.
It
will
take
up
some
of
my
spare
time,
but
this
friendship________
________
(值得)my
extra
time
and
effort.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】
①.
is
②.
worth
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：它会占用我的一些业余时间，但这种友谊值得我付出额外的时间和努力。根据汉语提示“值得”可知短语为be
worth，此处陈诉客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为friendship，谓语动词应用单数。故填①is；②worth。
53.
Finally,
it
should
be
pointed
out
that
enjoying______
______(陪伴)
of
a
crowd
is
not
the
same
as
being
with
friends.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】
①.
the
②.
company
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：最后，应该指出的是，享受一群人的陪伴并不等同于和朋友在一起。根据句意及汉语提示可知，用名词company，根据句意和空后的of可知，此处是特指，用“the+名词+of”结构。故填①the②company。
54.
More
often
than
not,
close
friendships
will
help
____________(使……平滑)
the
sometimes
rocky
road
that
we
are
all
meant
to
travel.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】smooth
out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：通常，亲密的友谊会帮助我们铺平坎坷的道路，我们都注定要旅行。根据汉语提示“使……平滑”可知短语为smooth
out，且空格前为短语help
do
sth.，可知应填动词原形。故填smooth
out。
55.
I
can
see
that
Tim
is_____
_____
_____(难以平衡)
his
project
and
schoolwork.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】
①.
having
②.
trouble/difficulty
③.
balancing
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：我可以看出蒂姆在平衡他的项目和作业上有困难。分析句子可知，第一小空前有系动词is，此处平衡这个动作与主语Tim之间为主动关系，且根据句意可知此处表示平衡项目与学业之间有困难，“have
trouble/difficulty
in
doing
sth”表示做某事有困难/麻烦，其中“in”可以省略，故第三小空填balancing。故第一小空填having，第二小空填trouble/difficulty，第三小空填balancing。
第二节(满分15分)
56.
假定你是青少年杂志专栏作家季华，你的读者Peter
来信向你述说他和他的好朋友吵架一事，他不知道如何才能破解困境重归于好，请给他回信，给他一些建议。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右:
(2)信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数;
(3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Peter,
Having
received
your
letter
telling
me
about
your
fight
with
your
best
friend,
I'm
more
than
willing
to
offer
you
some
advice.
It's
common
that
friends
don't
see
eye
to
eye
with
each
other
on
everything,
so
you
don't
need
to
get
upset.
What
you
should
do
is
explain
when
both
of
you
have
calmed
down.
After
all,
shouting
can
only
make
matters
worse.
Another
way
to
make
up
is
to
write
a
note
of
apology
if
you
think
the
blame
is
on
you.
Hope
the
above
suggestions
can
be
of
some
help
to
you.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
that
you
are
friends
again!
Yours,
Li
hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给读者Peter写封邮件，就他和好朋友吵架这一问题，给出一些建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
说明自己了解了这个问题，将对此给出一些建议
2.
提出具体的建议
3.
希望这些建议有用，并提出自己的希望。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
fight
with；more
than；be
willing
to；It's
common
that；see
eye
to
eye；each
other；calm
down；after
all；make
up；look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
Having
received
your
letter
telling
me
about
your
fight
with
your
best
friend,
I'm
more
than
willing
to
offer
you
some
advice.
2.
It's
common
that
friends
don't
see
eye
to
eye
with
each
other
on
everything,
so
you
don't
need
to
get
upset.
3.
What
you
should
do
is
explain
when
both
of
you
have
calmed
down.
4.
After
all,
shouting
can
only
make
matters
worse.
5.
Another
way
to
make
up
is
to
write
a
note
of
apology
if
you
think
the
blame
is
on
you.
6.
Hope
the
above
suggestions
can
be
of
some
help
to
you.
7.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
that
you
are
friends
again!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表因果关系：
So
2.2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,Furthermore（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
【点睛】[高分句型1]
It's
common
that
friends
don't
see
eye
to
eye
with
each
other
on
everything,
so
you
don't
need
to
get
upset.（主语从句的运用）
[高分句型2]
Another
way
to
make
up
is
to
write
a
note
of
apology
if
you
think
the
blame
is
on
you.（条件状语从句的运用）
[高分句型3]
Looking
forward
to
hearing
that
you
are
friends
again!（宾语从句的运用）
第三节（满分15分）
57.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Who
is
in
control
of
your
life
Who
is
pulling
your
strings
For
the
majority
of
us,
it’s
other
people
---
society,
colleagues,
friends,
or
our
family.
We
learned
this
way
of
operating
when
we
were
very
young,
of
course.
We
were
brainwashed.
We
discovered
that
feeling
important
and
feeling
accepted
was
a
nice
experience
and
so
we
learned
to
do
everything
we
could
to
make
other
people
like
us.
As
Oscar
Wilde
puts
it,
“Most
people
are
other
people.
Their
thoughts
are
someone
else’s
opinions,
their
lives
a
mimicry(模仿),
their
passions
a
quotation.”
When
people
tell
us
how
wonderful
we
are,
it
makes
us
feel
good.
We
long
for
this
good
feeling
like
a
drug
we
are
addicted
to
it
and
seek
it
out
wherever
we
can.
Therefore,
we
are
so
eager
for
the
approval
of
others
that
we
live
unhappy
and
limited
lives,
failing
to
do
the
things
we
really
want
to.
Just
as
drug
addicts
and
alcoholics
live
worsened
lives
to
keep
getting
their
drug,
we
worsen
our
own
existence
to
get
our
own
constant
drug
of
approval.
But,
just
as
with
any
drug,
there
is
a
price
to
pay.
The
price
of
the
approval
drug
is
freedom
---
the
freedom
to
be
ourselves.
The
truth
is
that
we
cannot
control
what
other
people
think.
Everyone
has
a
different
way
of
thinking,
and
people
change
their
opinions
all
the
time.
Moreover,
people
have
their
own
business,
and
in
the
end,
they’re
more
interested
in
themselves
than
in
you.
The
person
who
tries
to
please
everyone
will
only
end
up
getting
exhausted
and
probably
pleasing
no
one
in
the
process.
So
how
can
we
take
back
control
I
think
there’s
only
one
way
---
make
a
conscious
decision
to
stop
caring
what
other
people
think.
We
should
guide
ourselves
by
means
of
a
set
of
values
---
not
values
imposed(强加)
from
the
outside
by
others,
but
values
which
come
from
within.
If
we
are
driven
by
these
values
and
not
by
the
changing
opinions
and
value
systems
of
others,
we
will
live
a
more
authentic,
effective,
purposeful
and
happy
life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It
is
common
that
our
life
is
controlled
by
other
people
around
us.
That’s
because
we
attach
great
importance
to
being
approved
of
by
them.
Sadly,
their
recognition
costs
us
our
freedom
to
be
who
we
are,
whereas
their
changeable
and
uninterested
thoughts
are
uncontrollable.
However,
we
can
still
be
our
own
masters
by
ignoring
opinions
of
others
and
sticking
to
our
inner
values,
thus
making
our
life
cheerful
and
meaningful.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇概要写作。文章主要讲述我们大多数人都是受我们周围的其他人所控制而改变了我们的观点和价值观，我们应该受自己内部的价值观所驱使，这样我们才能过上更真实更有意义的生活。
【详解】第一步：读懂文章大意，概括文章的主题。
第二步：抓住主体句和关键信息，忽略次要信息，如Who
is
in
control
of
your
life
Who
is
pulling
your
strings
For
the
majority
of
us,
it’s
other
people
---
society,
colleagues,
friends,
or
our
family。
第三步：灵活运用语言对关键信息改编，添加有效的成分，使文章结构更紧凑。
【点睛】本篇概要写作对原文理解精准，对文章概括到位，语言精练，行文流畅，体现出较高的英语运用能力。并且文章还运用了高级词汇和复杂结构，如attach
great
importance
to;
stick
to;
Sadly,
their
recognition
costs
us
our
freedom
to
be
who
we
are,
whereas
their
changeable
and
uninterested
thoughts
are
uncontrollable.可以说是一篇优秀的范文。长沙一中2020-2021学年高一上期中试卷
英
语
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Teenagers
love
to
socialize,
and
the
following
websites
give
them
a
chance
to
do
that
while
playing
games,
exploring
virtual(虚拟的)worlds
and
taking
quizzes.
Instagram
Instagram
allows
teenagers
to
upload
photos
of
their
daily
lives
and
share
them
with
friends.
People
say
that
a
picture
is
worth
a
thousand
words,
and
that
must
be
true
because
Instagram
has
around
300
million
users
who
are
active
each
month.
The
platform
is
all
about
photos
with
short
captions(说明文字).53
percent
of
its
users
are
aged
18-29,
but
a
big
percentage
of
those
may
be
even
younger
and
simply
(list
their
age
as
18
in
order
to
use
the
platform)
Habbo
Hotel
Habbo
Hotel
is
a
place
for
teens
to
chat/Each
teen
receives
personal
room
to
decorate
with
virtual
objects.
They
can
also
dress
their
avatars(网络头像)
in
virtual
clothes
or
create
games
to
play
with
friends.
The
room
might
have
music,
be
set
up
like
classroom,
or
have
other
features
so
different
avatars
can
visit
one
another.
Each
room
has
an
adult
moderator(管理员)
to
make
sure
it
stays
safe.
Fanlala
Fanlala
is
a
social
network
that
gives
teens
who
love
celebrities,
music
and
TV
shows
a
place
to
interact.
Through
it,
users
can
get
the
latest
news
and
gossip
on
their
favorite
shows,
as
well
as
take
quizzes
to
test
their
knowledge.
Teen
Chat
Teen
Chat
is
place
for
teens
to
interact
with
one
another
through
forums(论坛)according
to
their
interests.
For
example,
there
are
chat
rooms
for
those
who
love
anime(日本动漫)
and
for
those
who
have
just
started
college.
There
are
also
chat
rooms
for
things
like
music,
games,
and
sports.
1.
What
makes
Instagram
different
from
other
site
listed
in
the
text
A.
It's
a
great
place
for
people
to
share
photos.
B.
The
majority
of
its
users
are
in
their
early
20s.
C.
It
has
the
largest
number
of
users.
D.
Only
those
above
18
normally
use
it.
2.
Which
site
allows
its
users
to
create
their
characters
and
design
virtual
rooms
A.
Instagram.
B.
Habbo
Hotel.
C.
Fanlala.
D.
Teen
Chat.
3.
what
can
you
acquire
from
Fanlala
A.
Game
skills.
B.
Sports
knowledge.
C.
Anime
videos.
D.
Entertainment
news.
B
Three
very
strong
women-my
mother,
my
grandmother,
and
Melinda-deserve
big
credit(赞扬)
for
helping
me
become
the
man
I
am
today.
But
Blanche
Caffiere,
a
very
kind
librarian
and
teacher
I've
never
written
about
publicly
before,
also
had
a
huge
influence
on
me.
When
I
first
met
Mrs.
Caffiere,
she
was
the
elegant
and
engaging
school
librarian
at
Seattle's
View
Ridge
Elementary,
and
I
was
a
shy
fourth
grader.
I
was
desperately
trying
to
go
unnoticed,
because
I
had
some
big
deficits,
like
terrible
handwriting
and
a
killingly
messy
desk.
And
I
was
trying
to
hide
the
fact
that
I
liked
to
read
something
that
was
cool
for
girls
but
not
for
boys.
Mrs.
Caffiere
took
me
under
her
wing
and
helped
make
it
okay
for
me
to
be
a
messy,
nerdy
boy
who
was
reading
lots
of
books
She
pulled
me
out
of
my
shell
by
sharing
her
love
of
books.
She
started
by
asking
questions
like,
"What
do
you
like
to
read "
and
"What
are
you
interested
in "
Then
she
found
me
a
lot
of
books-ones
that
were
more
complex
and
challenging
than
the
Tom
Swift
Jr.
science
fiction
books
I
was
reading
at
the
time.
For
example,
she
gave
me
great
biographies
she
had
read.
Once
I'd
read
them,
she
would
make
the
time
to
discuss
them
with
me.
She
sincerely
listened
to
what
had
to
say.
Through
those
conversations
about
books
in
the
library
and
in
the
classroom
we
became
good
friends.
Looking
back
on
it
now,
there's
no
question
that
my
time
with
Mrs.
Caffiere
helped
spark
my
interest
in
libraries
(Melinda's
and
my
first
large-scale
effort
in
philanthropy(慈善))
and
my
focus
on
helping
every
child
in
America
get
the
benefit
of
great
teachers.
It's
remarkable
how
much
power
one
good
person
can
have
in
shaping
the
life
of
a
child.
4.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
the
author
was_______
before
he
met
Mrs.
Caffiere.
A.
an
average
student.
B.
not
able
to
read
and
write.
C.
hated
by
other
boys
D.
not
self-confident
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
deficits
in
Paragraph
2
most
probably
mean
A.
Accidents.
B.
Strengths.
C.
Problems.
D.
Concerns.
6.
Mrs.
Caffiere
helped
the
author
by______.
A.
sharing
reading
reflections
with
him.
B.
telling
him
he
was
mot
messy
boy.
C.
hiding
him
in
the
library.
D.
listening
to
his
complaint.
7.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about
A.
The
author's
interest
in
libraries.
B.
Mrs.
Caffiere's
influence
on
the
author's
life.
C.
The
author's
achievements
later
in
his
life.
D.
The
importance
of
a
good
person
in
society.
C
Instead
of
using
a
credit
card
or
smartphone
to
pay
for
your
goods,
Amazon
wants
you
to
use
your
hands.
In
a
blog
post.
Dilip
Kumar,
vice
president
of
Amazon
Physical
Retail
introduced
the
company's'
palm
recognition(掌纹识别)
technology,
known
as
Amazon
One.
The
technology,
first
rolling
out
in
Amazon's
home
market
of
Seattle:
will
use
people's
palms
to
identify(确认身份)
them
and
combine
that
with
details
of
the
palm,
such
as
lines
and
ridges,
to
build
“palm
signature.”
In
addition
to
the
trial
in
the
company's
stores
in
Seattle,
starting
today,
Kumar
added
that
Amazon
One
will
come
to
other
Amazon
stores
and
will
be
used
for
more
than
just
paying
with
your
palm.
"We
believe
Amazon
one
has
broad
applicability
beyond
our
retail
stores,
so
we
also
plan
to
offer
the
service
to
third
parties
like
retailers(零售店),
stadiums,
and
office
buildings
so
that
more
people
can
benefit
from
this
ease
and
convenience
in
more
places,
"Kumar
added.
Though
Amazon
has
introduced
other
ways
to
pay
for
goods
at
its
physical
stores.
including
the
use
of
Cameras
and
an
app
linked
to
your
Amazon
account.
Kumar
explained
palm
recognition
offers
another
level
of
privacy.
"We
selected
palm
recognition
for
a
few
important
reasons,
Kumar
wrote.
"One
reason
was
that
palm
recognition
is
considered
more
private
than
other
biometric
(生物统计的)
identifiers
because
you
can't
determine
a
person's
identity
by
looking
at
a
picture
of
their
palm.
It
also
requires
users
to
make
an
intentional
gesture
by
holding
their
palm
over
the
device
to
use.
This
puts
customers
in
control
of
when
and
where
they
use
the
service.
What's
more,
it's
contactless,
which
we
think
customers
will
appreciate,
especially
in
current
times.
To
use
Amazon
One,
people
don't
need
an
Amazon
account,
but
simply
phone
number
and
a
credit
card.
For
those
concerned
about
privacy,
Kumar
wrote,
users
can
delete
their
biometric
data
if
they
decide
they
no
longer
want
to
use
it.
8.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Amazon
One
A.
Convenient
and
safe.
B.
Private
and
inexpensive.
C.
Widespread
and
user-friendly
D.
Healthy
and
popular.
9.
From
the
first
three
paragraphs
we
can
infer
that_______.
A.
Amazon
One
is
designed
for
Amazon
online
stores.
B.
Amazons'
palm
recognition
technology
is
the
best
in
the
world.
C.
Amazon
One
has
not
yet
been
used
in
places
beyond
Amazon
stores.
D.
Amazon
provides
various
services
for
society.
10.
What
makes
palm
recognition
a
better
way
to
pay
than
using
a
camera
and
an
app.
A.
Palm
recognition
makes
fewer
mistakes.
B.
Customers
don't
need
to
make
intentional
gestures.
C.
Customers
can
use
their
palm
to
open
an
Amazon
account.
D.
Customers
can
control
when
and
where
to
use
it.
11.
Which
section
of
a
website
is
the
passage
most
possibly
from
A.
Online
shopping.
B.
Business
news.
C.
Education.
D.
Advertisement.
D
In
all
the
world's
cultures,
people
sing,
play
instruments,
and
celebrate
with
music．
It
plays
such
an
important
role
in
our
lives
that
all
fields
focus
on
its
study,
including
one
looking
at
the
biology
of
music．
Experts
are
finding
that
because
of
the
way
our
brains
process
music,
learning
to
play
an
instrument
or
just
listening
to
music
can
have
a
wide
range
of
benefits．
Music
education
has
received
a
lot
of
attention．
Learning
to
play
an
instrument
can
help
children
improve
math,
science,
and
language
skills．
One
study
in
Canada
tracked
children's
IQ
scores
for
nine
months,
discovering
that
children
who
studied
music
had
the
biggest
test
score
improvements．
The
secret
may
lie
in
the
way
reading
music
and
playing
notes
uses
several
areas
of
the
brain,
increasing
our
ability
to
learn
school
subjects．
For
example,
reading
notes
improves
spatial
（空间的）
reasoning
skills,
which
are
helpful
in
solving
math
problems
like
fractions（分数）．
Music
is
also
used
for
medical
purposes,
such
as
the
treatment
of
diseases
which
affect
memory．
The
secret
lies
in
the
way
the
brain
processes
music．
One
area
near
the
forehead,
the
medial
prefrontal
cortex,
connects
music
with
memories
stored
in
two
other
areas:
the
amygdale
and
hippocampus．
That's
why
an
old
song
can
remind
you
of
something
that
happened
years
ago．
For
patients
suffering
from
diseases
like
Alzheimer's,
listening
to
music
can
help
unlock
buried
memories
by
strengthening
musical
pathways
to
memories．
With
the
evidence
of
music's
benefits
pouring
in,
it's
no
wonder
some
countries
make
music
study
a
part
of
their
education
systems．
People
are
recognizing
that
more
than
just
a
form
of
entertainment,
music
is
also
great
for
the
brain．
12.
Scientists
are
studying
music
because
_______．
A.
music
can
be
used
for
medical
treatments
B.
music
plays
a
very
important
role
in
our
lives
C.
our
brains
can
possess
music
in
different
ways
D.
music
education
has
received
a
lot
of
attention
13.
According
to
the
Canadian
study,
which
children
had
increased
IQ
scores
A.
Those
who
already
had
high
IQs．
B.
Those
who
had
always
played
music．
C.
Those
who
could
not
play
any
instrument．
D.
Those
who
studied
music
for
a
period
of
time．
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
kind
of
disease
A.
Spatial
reasoning．
B.
Alzheimer's．
C.
The
amygdale
and
hippocampus．
D.
The
medial
prefrontal
cortex．
15.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
Music
and
health
B.
Music
and
the
mind
C.
Music
and
education
D.
Music
and
instruments
第二节
(共5小题;每小題2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research
shows
that
playful
teasing
between
parents
and
their
children
can
be
a
way
to
strengthen
relationships,
bring
up
difficult
topics,
and
just
have
fun.
___16___
Carol
Bishop
says,
“You
need
to
recognize
if
they
are
enjoying
it,”
There
are
also
rules
about
what
is
okay
and
not
okay
to
tease
your
child
about.
___17___
Instead,
tease
kids
about
safe
topics,
like
a
messy
room,
or
things
that
can
be
easily
changed.
Teasing
should
also
be
a
two-way
street.
___18___
If
they
go
too
far
making
fun
of
you,
be
sure
not
to
blow
up.
Instead,
help
them
to
learn
boundaries
and
what
may
hurt
others.
Teasing
about
a
disappointing
grade
should
only
be
used
as
a
gentle
reminder
to
study
or
do
homework.
It
shouldn't
be
focused
on
the
ability
because
that
could
make
the
situation
worse.
It’s
not
wrong
to
say
to
your
child,
“I'm
disappointed
that
you
got
a
C.”___19___
You
need
to
examine
if
there
is
a
learning
disability
or
maybe
they
are
depressed
or
being
bullied.
From
monsters
under
the
bed
to
darkness
and
noises,
fears
that
may
seem
silly
to
an
adult
may
be
very
real
to
a
child.
___20___
In
fact,
it
could
make
them
worse.
Teasing
a
child
who
is
frightened
about
something
is
not
a
way
for
them
to
expand
their
horizon—you
need
to
make
them
feel
secure.
A.
Kids
often
feel
hurt
when
teased
by
others.
B.
Topics
like
appearance
and
weight
are
prohibited.
C.
You
have
to
be
willing
to
let
your
child
tease
you
about
things.
D.
But
then
you
must
work
with
them
to
figure
out
the
cause.
E.
But
parents
need
to
recognize
when
teasing
becomes
hurtful.
F.
Laughing
or
teasing
won't
help
them
overcome
their
fears.
G.
Teasing
a
child
about
sports
performance
can
cause
a
child
to
quit
the
sport.
第三部分
语言知识运用
(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
(共15小题每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Some
of
the
greatest
problems
we
face
today
are
concerned
with
the
gradual
destruction(破坏)
of
our
environment
through
over-use
of
our
____21____
So
my
family
do
what
we
can.
We
take
cloth
bags
to
stores
instead
of
using
plastic
bags.
We
walk
where
we
don't
have
to
____22____.
But
when
I'm
the
only
one
with
a
cloth
bag
in
line
at
the
grocery
store,
I
ask
myself:
Does
it
do
any
good
I
recently
found
the
answer
from
flamingos(火烈鸟).
These
beautiful
birds
gather
in
____23____
groups
of
a
thousand
or
more.
Every
year,
when
the
time
comes
for
migration(迁徙),
a
few
flamingos
start
the
process
by
____24____
from
the
lake.
But
____25____
of
the
others
seem
to
notice,
so
the
tiny
group
returns.
However,
the
next
day
they
____26____
again.
This
time
a
few
more
struggle
along
with
them,
but
the
vast
majority
____27____
no
attention,
so
these
pioneers
come
back.
The
trend
continues
for
several
more
days.
Every
time
a
few
more
birds
join
in
but,
since
the
thousands
of
others
____28____
take
no
notice,
the
great
migration
plan
is
once
again
____29____.
Then
one
day,
things
____30____.
The
same
small
group
of
birds
takes
wing
and
a
tiny
number
more
join
in,
just
as
before.
This
time
their
total
number
is
enough
to
tip
the
balance(扭转局势).
As
one,
the
whole
group
takes
flight
and
the
migration____31____.
A
few
can
make
a
____32____.
It's
true
that
all
of
the
great
problems
of
the
world
have
been
solved
because
of
the
____33____
efforts
of
few.
If
you
believe
in
a
cause
don't
____34____
Others
will
someday
notice
and
____35____
we
will
solve
even
our
greatest
problems.
21.
A.
money
B.
resources
C.
time
D.
strength
22.
A.
drive
B.
run
C.
cycle
D.
stand
23.
A.
tiny
B.
different
C.
huge
D.
similar
24.
A.
cutting
off
B.
getting
up
C.
carrying
out.
D.
taking
off
25.
A.
all
B.
any
C.
none
D.
most
26.
A.
gather
B.
try
C.
sing
D.
appear
27.
A.
attract
B.
require
C.
escape
D.
pay
28.
A.
still
B.
yet
C.
even
D.
never
29
A.
prepared
B.
handled
C.
cancelled
D.
delayed
30.
A.
approach
B.
work
C.
change
D.
disappear
31.
A.
continues
B.
fails
C.
finishes
D.
begins
32.
A.
point
B.
decision
C.
difference
D.
mistake
33.
A.
useless
B.
tireless
C.
total
D.
special
34.
A.
give
up
B.
give
away
C.
get
over
D.
get
off
35.
A.
jointly
B.
independently
C.
peacefully
D.
wildly
第二节
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Considering
the
valuable
role
friendship
___36___(play)
in
our
life
it
is
definitely
fit
to
have
a
day
dedicated
to
friends
and
friendship.
The
United
States
Congress,
in
1935,
declared
the
first
Sunday
of
August
as
the
National
Friendship
Day.
After
that,
the
___37___(celebrate)
of
National
Friendship
Day
became
___38___
annual
event.
The
idea
of
___39___(honor)
the
beautiful
relationship
caught
___40___soon
Friendship
Day
became
a
hugely
popular
festival.
Following
the
popularity
and
success
of
Friendship
Day
in
US,
several
other
___41___(country)
adopted
the
tradition
of
dedicating
a
day
to
friends.
In
April
2011,
the
United
Nations
___42___
(official)
recognized
30th
July
as
International
Friendship
Day,
although
many
still
celebrate
it
___43___the
first
Sunday
of
August!
Today,
Friendship
Day
has
become
an
occasion
on
___44___
people
all
over
the
world
express
love
and
heartfelt
feelings
for
their
best
friends
and
promise
____45____
(stand)
by
them
at
all
times
in
all
circumstances.
第四部分
书面表达(共三节，满分
40分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据课文内容与中文提示，完成下列句子填空，每空仅填一词。
46.
There
is_________
___________
(没有意义)
in
comparing
you
with
others
all
the
time.
（根据汉语提示填空）
47.
I
hardly
ever
see
them
during
the
week
because
they
don't
get
home
until______
_______
_______
(深夜).
（根据汉语提示填空）
48.
_____
_______(无论发生什么)，we
always
knew
we
still
had
the
Bank
to
depend
upon.
（根据汉语提示填空）
49.
Whether
we're
walking
to
school,
doing
homework
or
just_____
_____(闲荡)
at
the
weekend,
we’
re
hardly
out
of
each
other's
sight.（根据中文提示完成句子）
50.
I
was
so
angry
that
I
avoided
her
during
school
all
day,
and
I
still
don't
feel
like______________
______________
(回复)
any
of
her
online
messages.
（根据汉语提示填空）
51.
The
stress
of
this
situation
is
killing
me,
and
I'm____
____(茫然)
what
to
do
next.
（根据汉语提示填空）
52.
It
will
take
up
some
of
my
spare
time
but
this
friendship________
________
(值得)my
extra
time
and
effort.
（根据汉语提示填空）
53.
Finally,
it
should
be
pointed
out
that
enjoying______
______(陪伴)
of
a
crowd
is
not
the
same
as
being
with
friends.
（根据汉语提示填空）
54.
More
often
than
not,
close
friendships
will
help
____________(使……平滑)
the
sometimes
rocky
road
that
we
are
all
meant
to
travel.
(根据汉语提示填空)
55.
I
can
see
that
Tim
is_____
_____
_____(难以平衡)
his
project
and
schoolwork
（根据汉语提示填空）
第二节(满分15分)
56.
假定你是青少年杂志专栏作家季华，你的读者Peter
来信向你述说他和他的好朋友吵架一事，他不知道如何才能破解困境重归于好，请给他回信，给他一些建议。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右:
(2)信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数;
(3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节（满分15分）
57.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Who
is
in
control
of
your
life
Who
is
pulling
your
strings
For
the
majority
of
us,
it’s
other
people
---
society,
colleagues,
friends,
or
our
family.
We
learned
this
way
of
operating
when
we
were
very
young,
of
course.
We
were
brainwashed.
We
discovered
that
feeling
important
and
feeling
accepted
was
a
nice
experience
and
so
we
learned
to
do
everything
we
could
to
make
other
people
like
us.
As
Oscar
Wilde
puts
it,
“Most
people
are
other
people.
Their
thoughts
are
someone
else’s
opinions,
their
lives
a
mimicry(模仿),
their
passions
a
quotation.”
When
people
tell
us
how
wonderful
we
are,
it
makes
us
feel
good.
We
long
for
this
good
feeling
like
a
drug
we
are
addicted
to
it
and
seek
it
out
wherever
we
can.
Therefore,
we
are
so
eager
for
the
approval
of
others
that
we
live
unhappy
and
limited
lives,
failing
to
do
the
things
we
really
want
to.
Just
as
drug
addicts
and
alcoholics
live
worsened
lives
to
keep
getting
their
drug,
we
worsen
our
own
existence
to
get
our
own
constant
drug
of
approval.
But,
just
as
with
any
drug,
there
is
a
price
to
pay.
The
price
of
the
approval
drug
is
freedom
---
the
freedom
to
be
ourselves.
The
truth
is
that
we
cannot
control
what
other
people
think.
Everyone
has
a
different
way
of
thinking,
and
people
change
their
opinions
all
the
time.
Moreover,
people
have
their
own
business,
and
in
the
end,
they’re
more
interested
in
themselves
than
in
you.
The
person
who
tries
to
please
everyone
will
only
end
up
getting
exhausted
and
probably
pleasing
no
one
in
the
process.
So
how
can
we
take
back
control
I
think
there’s
only
one
way
---
make
a
conscious
decision
to
stop
caring
what
other
people
think.
We
should
guide
ourselves
by
means
of
a
set
of
values
---
not
values
imposed(强加)
from
the
outside
by
others,
but
values
which
come
from
within.
If
we
are
driven
by
these
values
and
not
by
the
changing
opinions
and
value
systems
of
others,
we
will
live
a
more
authentic,
effective,
purposeful
and
happy
life.
