陕西省绥德重点中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（无听力音频无文字材料）

陕西省榆林市绥德县绥德中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分．满分17．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对活后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
A．Draw
some
money.
B．Use
the
restroom.
C．Interview
a
policeman.
2.
What
will
the
man
do
as
a
must
A．Go
to
New
York.
B．Meet
the
woman.
C．Visit
Washington
D.C.
3.
How
did
the
woman
get
to
Baltimore
A．By
train.
B．By
bus.
C．By
taxi.
4.
Where
is
the
man
going
tomorrow
A．To
the
school.
B．To
the
beach.
C．To
the
cinema.
5.
What
does
the
woman
mainly
talk
about
A．The
customs
in
the
town．
B．The
driving
rules．
C．The
importance
of
wearing
seat
belt．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
are
some
people
worried
about
A．China’s
ability
to
feed
her
people.
B．China’s
ability
to
control
population.
C．China’s
ability
to
protect
arable
land.
7.
What
can
China
take
pride
in
now
A．The
number
of
skilled
farmers.
B．The
development
in
super
rice.
C．The
amount
of
arable
land.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。
8.
What
does
the
man
want
A．More
jobs.
B．More
fun.
C．More
programs.
9.
How
does
the
man
feel
A．Dull.
B．Excited.
C．Proud.
10.
What
does
the
man
think
of
their
great-
great-grandfathers’
lifestyles
A．They
are
backward.
B．They
are
admiring.
C．They
are
disappointing.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
Why
did
the
man
go
to
South
America
A．To
teach
English.
B．To
improve
his
Spanish.
C．To
learn
about
the
local
life.
12.
What
voluntary
project
did
the
man
choose
A．Tourism.
B．Training
farmers.
C．Construction.
13.
What
did
the
man
think
of
the
life
there
A．It
was
good
for
his
Spanish.
B．It
was
hard
for
new
comers
at
first．
C．It
was
difficult
for
the
local
people．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
14.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers
A．Schoolmates.
B．Teacher
and
student.
C．Father
and
daughter.
15.
Why
did
the
woman
forget
to
bring
her
school
sweater
A．She
mistook
the
date.
B．Her
science
teacher
didn’t
remind
her.
C．She
was
occupied
in
preparing
a
party.
16.
What
does
the
man
forget
A．His
birthday.
B．His
science
class.
C．His
school
activity.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Who
is
the
speaker
talking
to
A．People
interested
in
the
theater.
B．People
working
in
the
building．
C．People
visiting
the
university．
18.
Where
are
the
listeners
advised
to
walk
around
freely
on
their
own
A．In
the
theater.
B．In
the
Picture
Gallery.
C．Around
the
museum
19.
When
will
the
speaker
meet
the
listeners
again
A．An
hour
and
a
half
later.
B．Half
an
hour
later.
C．An
hour
later.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
doing
A．Telling
people
the
rules
they
should
follow.
B．Giving
people
some
brief
introduction.
C．Showing
people
the
correct
direction．
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Journey
Back
in
Time
with
Scholars
Classical
Provence(13days)
Journey
through
the
beautiful
countryside
of
Provence，France，with
Prof.
Ori
Z.
Soltes.
We
will
visit
some
of
the
best-preserved
Roman
monuments
in
the
world.
Our
tour
also
includes
a
chance
to
walk
in
the
footsteps
of
Van
Gogh
and
Gauguin.
Fields
of
flowers,
tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages
and
tasty
meals
enrich
this
wonderful
experience.
Southern
Spain(15days)
Spain
has
lovely
white
towns
and
the
scent(芳香)of
oranges，but
it
is
also
a
treasury
of
ancient
remains
including
the
cities
left
by
the
Greeks，Romans
and
Arabs.
As
we
travel
south
from
Madrid
with
Prof.
Ronald
Messier
to
historic
Toledo，Roman
Merida
and
into
Andalucia,
we
explore
historical
monuments
and
architecture.
China’s
Sacred
Landscapes(21days)
Discover
the
China
of
“past
ages,”
its
walled
cities，temples
and
mountain
scenery
with
Prof.
Robert
Thorp.
Highlights(精彩之处)include
China’s
most
sacred
peaks
at
Mount
Tai
and
Hangzbou’s
rolling
hills，waterways
and
peaceful
temples.
We
will
wander
in
traditional
small
towns
and
end
our
tour
with
an
exceptional
museum
in
Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Join
Prof.
Pedar
Foss
on
our
in-depth
Tunisian
tour.
Tour
highlights
include
the
Roman
city
of
Dougga，the
underground
Numidian
capital
at
Bulla
Regia,
Roman
Sbeitla
and
the
remote
areas
around
Tataouine
and
Matmata，uique
for
underground
cities.
Our
journey
takes
us
to
picturesque
Berber
villages
and
lovely
beaches.
1.
What
can
visitors
see
in
both
Classical
Provence
and
Southern
Spain？
A.
Historical
monuments.
B.
Fields
of
flowers.
C.
Van
Gogh’s
paintings.
D.
Greek
buildings.
2.
Which
country
is
Prof.
Thorp
most
knowledgeable
about？
A.
France.
B.
Spain.
C.
China.
D.
Tunisia.
3.
Which
of
the
following
highlight
the
Tunisian
tour？
A.
White
towns.
B.
Underground
cities.
C.
Tile-roofed
villages.
D.
Rolling
hills.
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分We
will
visit
some
of
the
best-preserved
Roman
monuments
in
the
world.
(我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we
explore
historical
monuments
and
architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在Classical
Provence
和Southern
Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A.
Historical
monuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's
Sacred
Landscapes
(21days)(中华神山
21天)和Discover
the
China
of
''past
ages'',
its
walled
cities,
temples
and
mountain
scenery
with
Prof
Robert
Thorp.
Highlights
include
China's
most
sacred
peaks
at
Mount
Tai
and
Hangzhou's
rolling
hills,
waterways
and
peaceful
temples
(和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C.
China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tour
highlights
include
the
Roman
city
of
Dougga,
the
underground
Mumidian
capital
at
Bulla
Regia,
Roman
Sbeitla
and
the
remote
areas
around
Taraounine
and
Matmata,
unique
for
underground
cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla
Regia的首府，Roman
Sbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B.
Underground
cities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选B项。
B
Travelers
to
a
new
city
are
often
encouraged
to
take
a
bus
tour.
The
thinking
is
that
they
can
later
return
to
the
places
that
attracted
them，but
that’s
nonsense!
What
you
see
from
the
inside
of
a
fast-moving
bus
is
sanitized(净化过的)and
unreal,
entirely
removed
from
the
real
sights,
sounds,
and
smells
outside．
The
best
way
to
experience
any
destination
is
on
foot,
without
an
itinerary,
wandering
where
your
spirit
leads
you．Even
in
the
largest
cities,
the
savvy(资深的)
traveler
plunges
into
the
very
center
of
town
and
walks
down
the
nearest
street,
experiencing
the
actual
life
of
the
people
while
looking
into
the
grocery
stores
and
courtyard.
You
eventually
get
to
many
of
the
same
sites
that
are
on
the
bus
route—the
museums,
the
monuments,
the
city
hall—but
you
will
have
witnessed
so
much
more
because
you
will
have
felt
the
contemporary
life
of
the
city
you’re
visiting.
“But
what
if
I
get
lost ”people
ask.
No
one
ever
gets
permanently
lost
in
a
major
city.
Eventually,
a
trolley
or
a
bus
passes
with
the
words
“Central
Station”
on
its
front
and
you
can
easily
return
to
the
center
of
town.
Besides,
the
most
wonderful
things
can
happen
if
you
do
get
lost,
such
as
stopping
at
a
sidewalk
cafe
to
sit
and
relax
and
then
asking
directions
from
the
locals
at
the
next
table.
Hopefully,
your
trip
may
be
attractive
by
this
encounter.
Here
are
a
few
ways
to
make
the
most
of
your
travels：
Know
before
you
go.
Before
you
depart,
spend
time
in
a
library
or
bookstore,
learning
about
the
history
and
culture
of
your
destination
so
you
will
better
understand
the
place
you’re
visiting.
Move
around
like
a
local．Use
the
local
subways,
trams
and
buses.
You’ll
not
only
save
money,
but
also
learn
how
people
live
there,
and
you’ll
gain
a
realistic
perspective
of
the
city.
Check
the
bulletin
board.
Bulletin
boards
list
free
lectures,
concerts,
workshops
and
social
gatherings,
giving
you
a
chance
to
join
or
meet
the
area’s
most
dynamic
residents．
Take
a
walking
tour.
If
you
must
book
a
guided
tour,
select
the
nonstandard,
inexpensive
kinds
conducted
on
foot.
So,
the
next
time
you
feel
lured
by
a
sightseeing
bus
tour,
save
your
money
and
instead,
wander
around
on
your
own.
I
promise
you
a
time
you’ll
remember
fondly．
4.
What
does
the
author
think
of
a
bus
tour
A.
It
is
reasonable．
B
It
is
fast．
C.
You
can’t
be
exposed
to
the
outside
world．
D.
It
is
noisy
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
in
Para.
2
mean
A.
A
guidebook
for
travelers．
B.
A
car
C.
A
bag.
D.
Something
to
eat．
6.
Why
is
traveling
on
foot
one
of
the
best
choices
to
experience
the
city
A.
Because
you
can
buy
anything
you
like．
B.
Because
you
can
get
to
the
same
destination
as
the
bus
tour．
C.
Because
you
can
experience
the
real
life
in
person．
D.
Because
you
can
go
to
museums
and
city
halls
where
the
bus
doesn’t
get．
7.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage
A.
How
to
avoid
getting
lost．
B.
How
to
make
the
most
of
your
travel．
C.
Bus
tour
is
not
as
good
as
we
think．
D.
How
to
travel
on
a
budget．
【答案】4.
C
5.
A
6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为在一个陌生的城市中旅游最好不要乘巴士旅游，因为公共汽车中看、听、闻到的是已经改变了的真实的市民生活，应当徒步去探查城市的市民生活，与他们交往。并探讨了如何利用这种旅行。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“What
you
see
from
the
inside
of
a
fast-moving
bus
is
sanitized
(清洁的)
and
unreal
,
entirely
removed
from
the
real
sights,
sounds,
and
smells
outside.（从快速行驶的公共汽车内部看到的东西被清洁，是不真实的，完全没有了外面的真实景象、声音和气味）”可知，坐巴士旅游是接触不到外面真实的世界的，故选择C项。
【5题详解】
猜测词义题。根据本词后的“without
an
itinerary,
wandering
where
your
spirit
leads
you（没有…，任凭你的心来引导你旅游）”可知，本句是说如果步行旅游的话，随心旅游，也就是没按照旅游指南旅游，故选择A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Even
in
the
largest
cities,
the
savvy(资深的)
traveler
plunges
into
the
very
center
of
town
and
walks
down
the
nearest
street,
experiencing
the
actual
life
of
the
people
while
looking
into
the
grocery
stores
and
courtyard.
You
eventually
get
to
many
of
the
same
sites
that
are
on
the
bus
route—the
museums,
the
monuments,
the
city
hall—but
you
will
have
witnessed
so
much
more
because
you
will
have
felt
the
contemporary
life
of
the
city
you’re
visiting.（即使是在最大的城市里，精明的旅行者也会进入市中心，沿着最近的街道走下去，体验人们的真实生活，同时去逛一些杂货店和庭院。你最终会到达许多与在公车路线上相同的地方——博物馆、纪念碑、市政厅，但是你会看到更多，因为你会感受到你所参观的城市现代生活）”可知，徒步游行可体验人们的现实生活，亲眼目睹的更多，C项“因为你可以亲身体验真实的生活”符合题意，故选择C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Travelers
to
a
new
city
are
often
encouraged
to
take
a
bus
tour.
The
thinking
is
that
they
can
later
return
to
the
places
that
attracted
them，but
that’s
nonsense!（去一个新城市的游客经常被鼓励乘坐公共汽车旅行。他们的想法是他们随后可以回到吸引他们的地方，但这并没有意义）”可知，作者认为乘公共汽车游览一个城市不是明智之举，并在接下来的段落中建议想要体验一个真实城市的生活，就是徒步旅行。接着叙述了如何充分利用你的旅行，如出发前了解要去的城市，使用当地的公共交通，参加当地的各种公众活动等。由此可知本文主要表达如何充分利用你的旅行，故选择B项
C
The
term
"quiet
stress”
is
gathering
pace
among
experts,
who
say
it's
an
often
overlooked
form
of
the
more
widely
known
version,
which
is
characterised
by
visible
outbursts:
losing
tempers,
swearing,
shouting,
and
anger.
"We
quietly
hold
our
stress
within:
we
don't
speak
up
about
how
we
feel.
And
very
importantly,
we
become
inactive.
We
stay
in
unhappy
relationships
and
unfulfilling
jobs.
We
feel
overwhelmed（被压倒的）,
yet
ignore
important
administration
tasks.
Quiet
stress
creates
a
form
of
emotional
paralysis
（麻痹）that
keeps
us
'
stuck'
in
unhappy
situations,
says
Jillian
Lavender,
who
runs
the
London
Meditation
Centre.
Cary
Cooper,
a
professor
of
psychology
and
health
at
the
University
of
Manchester,
likens
the
effects
of
quiet
stress
to
shrapnel（榴弹）:“You
can
learn
to
quieten
your
stress
responses,
but
eventually
the
stress
will
emerge:
as
well
as
a
suppressed
immune
system,
you
may
withdraw
socially,
isolate
yourself
and
begin
to
engage
in
unhealthy
habits
like
comfort
eating
or
drinking
too
much.
Despite
getting
a
bad
rap
over
the
years,
expressing
anger
or
frustration
is
far
healthier
than
smiling
sweetly
while
feeling
quietly
stressed."
A
recent
study
from
Stanford
University
in
the
US
backs
this
theory
up.
The
researchers
found
that
seeing
stress
as
a
helpful
part
of
dealing
with
life's
challenges,
rather
than
as
something
to
be
avoided,
was
associated
with
better
health,
emotional
well
being
and
productivity
at
work.
“Stress
isn't
always
harmful,”
said
Kelly
McGonigal,
a
business
school
lecturer
at
Stanford
who
worked
on
the
study.
"Once
you
appreciate
that
going
through
stress
makes
you
better
at
it,
it
can
be
easier
to
face
each
new
challenge.”
8.
Which
behavior
belongs
to
“quiet
stress”
？
A.
Reacting
slowly.
B.
Speaking
up.
C.
Smiling
sweetly.
D.
Scolding
others.
9.
What
is
the
best
way
to
relieve
from
quiet
stress
according
to
Cary
Cooper
A.
Developing
a
good
habit.
B.
Eating
much
junk
food.
C.
Finishing
tasks
on
time.
D.
Making
your
feelings
known.
10.
According
to
Paragraph
4
stress
is.
A.
something
beneficial
sometimes
B.
something
harmful
to
health
C.
something
to
be
kept
D.
something
affecting
work
11.
Which
of
the
following
statements
can
describe
stress
according
to
the
text
A.
Silence
is
gold.
B.
Life
is
not
easy.
C.
One
coin
has
two
sides.
D.
Stress
is
everywhere.
【答案】8.
A
9.
D
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安静的压力的表现和危害，同时也指出有压力不代表就是坏事，如果你能够克服压力使自己变得更好，那么你就会更从容地面对挑战。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是第二句中的“we
don't
speak
up
about
how
we
feel.
And
very
importantly,
we
become
inactive”可知，处于“安静的压力”下的人会不愿意说出自己的感受，变得不活跃，即反应慢。
A项切合题意。故选
A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“expressing
anger
or
frustration
is
far
healthier
than
smiling
sweetly
while
feeling
quietly
stressed”可知，当你感受到安静的压力时，表达愤怒或沮丧远比面带微笑要健康得多。由此可推知，表达自己真实的感受才能帮助我们从安静的压力中解脱出来。
故选
D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容“The
researchers
found
that
seeing
stress
as
a
helpful
part
of
dealing
with
life's
challenges,
rather
than
as
something
to
be
avoided,
was
associated
with
better
health,
emotional
well
being
and
productivity
at
work”可知，有压力不总是坏事，研究发现，当把压力看做是应对生活的挑战的一个有益部分，而不是需要避免的事情时，你就会更健
康、快乐和高效地工作。所以压力有时也是有益的。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章阐述了压力的坏处，但同时指出如果能够把压力看做是应对生活挑战的一个有益部分时，那么压力就是一件好事。C项“任何事情都有正反两面”准确地对压力进行了描述。故选C。
【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,
推论有理,
忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
D
Facebook
founder
Mark
Zuckerberg
took
out
full﹣page
ads
in
British
and
American
newspapers
on
21
March
2018
to
apologize
for
a
"breach
of
trust"
in
the
Cambridge
Analytical
scandal，
admitting
the
quiz
app
built
by
a
university
researcher
that
leaked
Facebook
data
of
millions
of
people
in
2014
was
a
"breach
of
trust"．
Since
the
scandal
of
Big
Data
broke，
the
public
has
become
more
aware
and
concerned
about
that
their
online
behavior
may
be
used
for
purposes
to
which
they
have
not
agreed．
It
contributes
to
the
urgent
need
for
better
protection
of
personal
information．
In
China，
apps
enabling
users
to
steal
private
information
from
Wi﹣Fi
providers
are
generating
serious
privacy
concerns．
An
app
can
break
home
Wi﹣Fi，
cryptographic
Wi﹣Fi
at
commercial
locations
and
even
the
Wi﹣Fi
being
used
in
China's
foreign
ministry
building，
according
to
a
CCTV
report．
With
the
help
of
the
app，
the
CCTV
reporter
entered
the
ministry's
network．
Almost
100，000
Chinese
users
ranked
Wi﹣Fi
Master
Key
app
4.5
out
of
5
at
the
Apple
store
for
convenience．
But
the
app
secretly
stores
Wi﹣Fi
information
and
serves
like
a
mobile
spy
between
users，
a
show
reported．
It
lets
users
access
everything
that
links
with
the
Wi﹣Fi
such
as
a
provider，s
Wechat
contact
information
and
phone
numbers．
At
the
China
Development
Forum，
Li
Yanhong，
CEO
of
domestic
Internet
services
giant
Baidu
Inc．，said
that
many
Chinese
users
are
willing
to
trade
privacy
for
convenience．
Li′s
remarks
aroused
heated
debates
on
social
networks，
as
there
is
too
much
convenience
and
too
little
privacy．
It's
an
age
of
Big
Data．
It′s
an
age
when
privacy
is
under
threat．
The
users
are
in
an
inferior
position
compared
with
the
companies，
but
the
law
should
not
allow
an
unlimited
trade
of
privacy
for
convenience．
A
simple
click
on
"I
agree，'
should
not
be
considered
an
excuse
for
the
service
providers
to
collect，
use，
and
store
users'
data，
which
must
be
better
protected
by
the
law．
12.
What
do
the
underlined
words
"breach
of
trust"
in
paragraph
1
probably
mean？
A.
Risk
of
trust
B.
Report
of
trust．
C.
Research
of
trust．
D.
Betrayal
of
trust．
13.
Why
do
many
Chinese
users
support
the
Wi﹣Fi
Master
Key
app？
A.
It
is
convenient
to
use．
B.
It
can
be
used
to
protect
privacy，
C.
It
can
steal
everything
from
others．
D.
It
is
generating
serious
privacy
concerns．
14.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
privacy
protection？
A.
Neutral．
B.
Critical．
C.
Indifferent．
D.
Approving．
15.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text？
A.
The
Future
of
Big
Data
B.
The
Dark
Side
of
Big
Data
C.
The
Convenience
of
Big
Data
D.
The
Pros
and
Cons
of
Big
Data
【答案】12.
D
13.
A
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了美国脸书社交网站个人信息泄露丑闻事件发生后引发人们对个人隐私信息保护的思考和呼吁，文章同时呼吁其他互联网公司如苹果、百度等加强用户隐私信息的保护，同时呼吁加强立法规范公司行为。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句Facebook
founder
Mark
Zuckerberg
took
out
full﹣page
ads
in
British
and
American
newspapers
on
21
March
2018
to
apologize
for
a
"breach
of
trust"
in
the
Cambridge
Analytical
scandal，
acebook创始人马克扎克伯格于2018年3月21日在英国和美国报纸上刊登了整版广告，为剑桥分析丑闻中的"泄密行为"道歉。可知划线部分意思是对信任的背叛，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Almost
100，000
Chinese
users
ranked
Wi﹣Fi
Master
Key
app
4.5
out
of
5
at
the
Apple
store
for
convenience为了方便起见，近10万中国用户将Wi﹣Fi
Master
Key应用程序排名为4.5，可知原因是这软件方便使用，故选A。
【14题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后一段
A
simple
click
on
"I
agree，'
should
not
be
considered
an
excuse
for
the
service
providers
to
collect，
use，
and
store
users'
data，
which
must
be
better
protected
by
the
law．我同意，'不应被视为服务提供者收集、使用和储存用户数据的借口，这些数据必须受到法律的更好保护。可知作者态度是支持的，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文主要讲述了美国脸书社交网站个人信息泄露丑闻事件发生后引发人们对个人隐私信息保护的思考和呼吁，这是一个大数据时代，这是一个隐私受到威胁的时代，可知是指大数据后的阴暗，故选B。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some
individuals
are
born
with
a
gift
for
public
speaking.___16___Do
you
want
to
be
a
good
public
speaker
Here
are
some
principles
you
must
master.
People
want
to
listen
to
someone
who
is
interesting,
relaxed
and
comfortable.
Too
often
when
you
stand
up
to
give
a
speech,
you
focus
on
the
“public”at
the
expense
of
the
“speaking.
”
___17___
Focus
on
the
speaking.
Talk
directly
to
your
audience,
be
yourself
and
make
a
connection.
Even
the
most
successful
public
speaker
will
make
mistakes.
Yet,
the
only
one
who
cares
about
any
mistake
is
the
one
who
is
speaking.
People’s
attention
wanders
constantly.
In
fact,most
people
only
absorb
about
20
percent
of
a
speaker’s
message.
So,
don’t
stop
speaking
when
you
make
a
mistake
unless
it’s
a
truly
serious
one.___18___
Your
goal
is
not
to
be
a
perfect
public
speaker.___19___And
like
everything
else
in
life,
that
takes
practice.
Remember,
even
world
champion
athletes
practice
their
skills
on
a
consistent
basis.
___20___It’s
rare
to
hear
someone
say,
“I
wish
that
speaker
had
spoken
longer.
“On
the
other
hand,
you
probably
can’t
count
the
times
that
you’ve
thought,
“I’m
glad
that
talk
is
over.
It
seemed
to
go
on
forever!
“So
surprise
your
audience.
Always
make
your
presentation
just
a
bit
shorter
than
anticipated.
It’s
better
to
leave
your
listeners
wishing
for
more
than
shifting
restlessly
in
their
seats
waiting
for
your
speech
finally
to
end.
A.
Do
the
opposite.
B.
You
want
to
be
an
effective
public
speaker.
C.
You
don’
t
need
to
apologize
for
a
minor
slip.
D.
When
it
comes
to
public
speaking,
less
is
usually
more.
E.
The
objective
of
most
speeches
is
to
benefit
the
audience
F.
Take
the
fear
out
of
public
speaking
by
focusing
on
your
listeners
G.
However,
the
majority
of
people
are
effective
speakers
because
they
train
to
be.
【答案】16.
G
17.
A
18.
C
19.
B
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。
【16题详解】
本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项:然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出本文主题--演讲者要训练。故选G。
【17题详解】
下句Focus
on
the
speaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象，当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放在”公众”上，而不是”演讲”上。这是错误的做法，A项Do
the
opposite.承上启下，说明了上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。
【18题详解】
本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C项:你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C。
【19题详解】
本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家，下句应该说明目标是什么。B.
You
want
to
be
an
effective
public
speaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。
【20题详解】
下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，根据
Always
make
your
presentation
just
a
bit
shorter
than
anticipated.可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D项:公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。故选D。
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From
an
early
age,
Parker
always
said
that
he
would
be
an
astronaut
when
he
grew
up.
But
no
matter
how
hard
he
studied，he
was
never____21____to
fly
in
space.
____22____he
grew
over
the
maximum
age
for
taking
the
selection
tests.
In
other
words,
he
would
never
be
able
to
fulfill
his____23____.
Thinking
about
all
the
time
and____24____
Parker
had
put
into
trying
to
be
an
astronaut,
people
felt____25____for
him.
Despite
what
he
was
told
about
having
to____26____his
ambition,
Parker
continued
training
and
studying,
____27____he
were
going
to
have
the
tests
next
month.
He
carried
this
on
and
on
as
he
got____28____,
and
when
he
was
a
very
old
man
he
heard
that
they
were
doing
some
very
important
____29____
experiments.
For
those
experiments
they
needed
a
very_____30_____astronaut.
Parker,
who
now
walked
with
a_____31_____,
was
the
only
old
man
in
the
whole
world
who
was
_____32_____to
fly
in
a
rocket.
Therefore,
Parker
found
himself
flying
in_____33_____,
all
with
the
help
of
science.
It
was
clear
that
the_____34_____gained
during
those
missions
helped
to
cure
one
of
the
worst
sicknesses
for
old
people,
and
Parker
was_____35_____as
a
hero.
Photos
of
the
astronaut
with
a
walking
stick
and
no
teeth_____36_____all
over
the
world,
and
became
a_____37_____of
how
you
can
never
train
or
learn
too
much.
It
showed
that_____38_____effort
always
brings
_____39_____,
even
though
it
may
not
be
in
the
form
we
had
first_____40_____.
21.
A.
noticed
B.
selected
C.
invited
D.
permitted
22.
A.
Secretly
B.
Suddenly
C.
Luckily
D.
Finally
23.
A.
dream
B.
task
C.
need
D.
belief
24.
A.
money
B.
blood
C.
effort
D.
practice
25.
A.
happy
B.
sorry
C.
nervous
D.
calm
26.
A.
ignore
B.
forget
C.
develop
D.
abandon
27.
A.
so
that
B.
now
that
C.
as
if
D.
even
though
28.
A.
taller
B.
richer
C.
stronger
D.
older
29.
A.
electrical
B.
physical
C.
medical
D.
political
30.
A.
sick
B.
experienced
C.
active
D.
old
31.
A.
map
B.
stick
C.
guide
D.
candle
32.
A.
planned
B.
trained
C.
forced
D.
allowed
33.
A.
silence
B.
danger
C.
action
D.
space
34.
A.
knowledge
B.
experience
C.
money
D.
opportunity
35.
A.
replaced
B.
educated
C.
praised
D.
affected
36.
A.
moved
B.
flew
C.
spread
D.
took
37.
A.
symbol
B.
mark
C.
case
D.
doubt
38.
A.
desperate
B.
persistent
C.
cautious
D.
apparent
39.
A.
award
B.
prize
C.
result
D.
reward
40.
A.
expected
B.
guessed
C.
suggested
D.
proved
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
A
24.
C
25.
B
26.
D
27.
C
28.
D
29.
C
30.
D
31.
B
32.
B
33.
D
34.
A
35.
C
36.
C
37.
A
38.
B
39.
D
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述从小梦想着当宇航员的派克一直不断的努力训练，虽然年轻时没有当上宇航员，但是这种努力一直持续到他年老，后来一次需要年老的宇航员的医学实验帮助他用另一种方式实现了他的梦想。这个故事告诉人们：只要坚持不懈的努力就能够实现自己的梦想，尽管可能会与最初期待的形式不同。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是不管他多么努力学习，从未被选择去太空飞行。A.
noticed
注意到；B.
selected
选择；C.
invited
邀请；D.
permitted
允许。根据下文“___2___he
grew
over
the
maximum
age
for
taking
the
selection
tests.
(最终，他超过了参与选拔的最大年龄)”可知，他参加了选拔，但是从未被选中过。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他超过了参与选拔的最大年龄。A.
Secretly
秘密地；B.
Suddenly
突然；C.
Luckily
幸运地；D.
Finally
最终。根据下文“In
other
words,
he
would
never
be
able
to
fulfill
his____3____.(换句话说，他再也没有机会实现他的梦想了)”以及上文可知，他一直参加选拔，但从未被选中过，最终，超过了选拔的最大年龄，再也不能参加选拔了。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，他再也没有机会实现他的梦想了。A.
dream
梦想；
B.
task
任务；C.
need需要；D.
belief
相信。根据第一句“From
an
early
age,
Parker
always
said
that
he
would
be
an
astronaut
when
he
grew
up.(很小的时候，派克总是会说当他长大了要当宇航员)”可知，当宇航员是他的梦想，这里指不能实现他的梦想了。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到他为了成为宇航员所付出的时间和努力，人们就为他感到遗憾。A.
money
钱；B.
blood
血液；C.
effort
努力；D.
practice
练习。根据上下文以及空格前“the
time”可知，派克为了能够成为宇航员付出了很多时间和努力。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到他为了成为宇航员所付出的时间和努力，人们就为他感到遗憾。A.
happy
高兴；B.
sorry
抱歉；遗憾；C.
nervous
焦虑；D.
calm
梦想。根据上半句可知，他付出了很多时间和努力，但是没有实现自己的梦想，所以人们为他感到遗憾。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管别人让他放弃自己的志向，但他仍继续训练和学习，仿佛下个月他就要去考试一样。A.
ignore忽视；B.
forget
忘记；C.
develop
发展；D.
abandon
放弃。分析句子可知，前后句存在转折的关系，从后半句可知，人们告诉他放弃，但是他没有。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管别人让他放弃自己的志向，但他仍继续训练和学习，仿佛下个月他就要去考试一样。A.
so
that
以至于；B.
now
that
既然，由于；C.
as
if
好像；D.
even
though
即使。分析句子可知，前后句存在转折的关系，从前半句可知，人们告诉他放弃他继续训练，结合空格后“he
were
going
to
have
the
tests
next
month.”可知，这里表示好像要参加考试一样。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，他一直继续这样做，当他年龄很大的时候他听到他们要做一个非常重要的医学实验。A.
taller
更高；B.
richer
更富有；C.
stronger
更强壮；D.
older
年龄越来越大，更老。根据空格后“when
he
was
a
very
old
man”可知，此处指他年龄越来越大，变老。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，他一直继续这样做，当他年龄很大的时候他听到他们要做一个非常重要的医学实验。A.
electrical
电的；B.
physical
身体的，物理的；C.
medical
医学的；D.
political政治上的。根据下文“It
was
clear
that
the___14__gained
during
those
missions
helped
to
cure
one
of
the
worst
sicknesses
for
old
people,
and
Parker
was___15____as
a
hero.(很明显在那些任务中所获得的知识有助于治疗老人最严重的疾病之一，而且派克被人们誉为英雄)”可知，这是一项医疗实验。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些实验来说，他们需要一名老的宇航员。A.
sick生病的；B.
experienced有经验的；C.
active
积极的；D.
old
老的。根据下文“Parker,
who
now
walked
with
a____11____,
was
the
only
old
man
in
the
whole
world
who
was
____12____to
fly
in
a
rocket.(派克，现在走路都需要拐杖了，是全世界唯一一个受过坐火箭飞行训练的老人)可知，他们需要的是一位老人。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：派克，现在走路都需要拐杖了，是全世界唯一一个受过坐火箭飞行训练的老人。A.
map
地图；B.
stick
拐杖；C.
guide
指导；D.
candle
蜡烛。根据下文“Photos
of
the
astronaut
with
a
walking
stick
and
no
teeth____16____all
over
the
world,
and
became
a____17____of
how
you
can
never
train
or
learn
too
much.(拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界传播开来，照片成了一个象征，你无论怎么学习和训练都不为过)”可知，派克是拄着拐杖。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：派克，现在走路都需要拐杖了，是全世界唯一一个受过坐火箭飞行训练的老人。A.
planned计划；B.
trained训练；C.
forced
强迫；
D.
allowed
允许。根据下文“Photos
of
the
astronaut
with
a
walking
stick
and
no
teeth____16____all
over
the
world,
and
became
a____17____of
how
you
can
never
train
or
learn
too
much.(拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界传播开来，照片成了一个象征，你无论怎么学习和训练都不为过)”可知，派克是全世界唯一一个受过坐火箭飞行训练的老人。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在科学的帮助下，派克发现自己在太空中飞行。A.
silence
沉默；B.
danger
危险；C.
action
行动；D.
space
太空。根据上文“But
no
matter
how
hard
he
studied，he
was
never____1____to
fly
in
space.(但是不管你多么努力学习，从未被选择去太空飞行)”可知，派克在科学的帮助下在太空中飞行。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显在那些任务中所获得的知识有助于治疗老人最严重的疾病之一，而且派克被人们誉为英雄。A.
knowledge
知识；B.
experience
经验；C.
money钱；D.
opportunity
机会。根据上下文可知，太空飞行的医学实验获得的知识有助于治疗老人疾病。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显在那些任务中所获得的知识有助于治疗老人最严重的疾病之一，而且派克被人们誉为英雄。A.
replaced
代替；B.
educated
教育；C.
praised
表扬；D.
affected
影响。根据上文可知，派克为医疗事业做出了贡献，因此受到表扬。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界传播开来，照片成了一个象征，你无论怎么学习和训练都不为过。A.
moved
移动；B.
flew
飞；C.
spread
传播；D.
took
拿走。根据空格后“all
over
the
world”可知，照片在全世界传播开来。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界传播开来，照片成了一个象征，你无论怎么学习和训练都不为过。A.
symbol
象征；B.
mark
标志；C.
case
情况，案例；D.
doubt
怀疑。根据上文可知，派克一直以来坚持自己宇航员的培训，并最终实现了自己的梦想，这个例子说明一个道理：活到老学到老，所以派克成了活到老学到老的象征。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这表明坚持不懈的努力总会带来回报，尽管它并不是我们最初所期待的那种形式。A.
desperate
拼命的；B.
persistent
坚持不懈的；C.
cautious
谨慎的；D.
apparent
明显的。根据上文“He
carried
this
on
and
on
as
he
got____8____,
and
when
he
was
a
very
old
man
he
heard
that
they
were
doing
some
very
important
____9____experiments.(
随着年龄的增长，他一直继续这样做，当他年龄很大的时候他听到他们要做一个非常重要的医学实验)”可知，虽然没有实现梦想，但是派克一直坚持不懈的努力。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这表明坚持不懈的努力总会带来回报，尽管它并不是我们最初所期待的那种形式。A.
award
奖，奖品；B.
prize
奖；C.
result
结果；D.
reward
回报。根据“Thinking
about
all
the
time
and　　　　　　　　　
Parker
had
put
into
trying
to
be
an
astronaut,
”可知，这是派克不懈努力带来的回报。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这表明坚持不懈努力总会带来回报，尽管它并不是我们最初所期待的那种形式。A.
expected
期望；B.
guessed
猜测；C.
suggested
建议；D.
proved
证明。通过派克以另外一种形式实现自己的梦想的例子说明，坚持就会得到回报，即使与你最初的期望的形式不同。故选A。
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处真入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jo
worked
at
a
bush
school
whose
classrooms____41____(make)
of
bamboo
and
the
roofs
of
grass.
There’s
no
electricity
or
water
there.
____42____took
the
students
about
two
hours
to
get
to
the
schoo1.
It’s
very
difficult
for
newcomers
to
adapt
to
the____43____(1ive)
conditions.
Jo
hoped____44____
(make)
some
difference
to
the
children’s
lives
by
teaching
them.
The
other
day,
Jo
visited
Tombe’s
home
with
another
teacher.
When
they
arrived
at
the
village,
Tombe’s
mother____45____had
been
working
in
her
garden,
____46____(start)
crying
“ieee
ieee”.
Tombe’s
father
led
them
to
his
house,
a
low
bamboo
hut
with
grass____47____(stick)
out
of
the
roof,
where
he
could
only
see
one
broom,
a
few
tin
plates
and
cups
and
a
couple
of
jars.
____48____they
ate
were
sweet
potatoes,
corn
and
greens.
That
night
Jo
and
Jenny
slept
on
a____49____(new)
made
platform.
They
left
the
village
the
next
morning
after
many
goodbyes
and
firm_____50_____(handshake).
It
was
such
a
privilege
to
have
spent
a
day
with
Tombe’s
family．
【答案】41.
were
made
42.
It
43.
living
44.
to
make
45.
who##that
46.
started
47.
sticking
48.
What
49.
newly
50.
handshakes
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，乔在一所条件很差的学校教学，他希望通过教学生一些知识来让他们的生活有所变化。文章讲述了乔区贫困学生Tombe的家里家访的所见所闻。
【41题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：乔在一所丛林学校工作，学校的教室是用竹子做的，屋顶是用草做的。关系代词whose引导的定语从句中主语classrooms是复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，再结合前面的worked可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为were
made。
【42题详解】
固定句型。句意：学生们花了大约两个小时到达学校。固定句型：it
takes/took
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为It。
【43题详解】
考查名词作定语。句意：新来的人很难适应那里的生活条件。固定短语：living
conditions的意思是“生活条件”，其中living是名词“居住、生活方式”。故答案为living。
【44题详解】
考查不定式作宾语。句意：乔希望通过教育孩子们使他们的生活有所不同。固定搭配：hope
to
do
sth.“希望做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语。故答案为to
make。
45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当他们来到这个村子的时候,Tombe的母亲一直在她的花园里工作，开始哭着“ieee
ieee”。此处mother作先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，由关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故答案为who/that。
【46题详解】
考查一般过去时态。句意：当他们来到这个村子的时候,Tombe的母亲一直在她的花园里工作,开始哭着“ieee
ieee”。这里是含when引导的定语从句的复合句，从句是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。故答案为started。
【47题详解】
考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：Tombe的父亲把他们带到了自己的家，那是一间低矮的竹屋，屋顶上长着草，他只能看到一把扫帚、几个锡盘、几个杯子和几个罐子。With的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足主语，此处grass和stick之间是主动关系，是现在分词作宾语补足主语。故答案为sticking。
【48题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：他们吃的是红薯、玉米和蔬菜。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物。故答案为What。
【49题详解】
考查副词修饰动词。句意：那天晚上，乔和珍妮睡在一个新做的平台上。此处made是过去分词，由副词修饰，所给词new的副词是newly。故答案为newly。
【50题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在多次道别和坚定的握手之后，第二天早上他们离开了村子。此处many后跟可数名词复数，handshake是可数名词，其复数形式是handshakes。故答案为handshakes。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
name
is
Kate
Lin.
I’m
a
Chinese
girl
study
in
Spain
now.
When
I
first
came
here,
I
had
to
learn
Spanish
quickly
to
adapt
the
new
school
life.
Some
friends
suggested
buying
a
television,
that
turned
out
to
be
really
good
advices.
At
first,
I
didn’t
understand
anything
on
TV.
So
I
read
an
English
newspaper
on
every
day
to
know
which
was
happening.
Then
little
by
little
I
begin
to
pick
up
the
main
ideas
of
the
TV
news.
The
best
TV
programs
for
learning
Spanish
were
the
game
shows.
I’d
watched
hundreds
of
it
in
the
first
few
months.
Because
the
same
patterns
were
repeating
again
and
again,
I
learned
the
rules
of
the
language
almost
automatically.
Although
my
Spanish
is
pretty
well
now,
I
still
watch
them
sometimes.
【答案】1.study→studying
2.
adapt后加to
3.
that→which
4.
advices→advice
5.
删掉on
6.
which→what
7.
begin→began
8.
it→them
9.
repeating
→repeated
10.
well→good
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在西班牙学习学习西班牙语的经历和心得。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：我是一个正在西班牙学习的中国女孩。分析句子成分可知，“study
in
Spain
now”应作定语修饰女孩，且study与girl之间的关系为主动，所以应用studying。故把study改为studying。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：当我第一次来到这里的时候，为了能快速地适应新的学校生活，我不得不学西班牙语。adapt
to…表示“适应……”，故在adapt后加上to。
3.考查定语从句。句意：有些朋友建议买一个电视机，后来证明这是非常好的建议。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，从句中的引导词指代整个主句内容在从句中作主语，所以应用which。故将that改为which。
4.考查不可数名词。句意：有些朋友建议买一个电视机，后来证明这是一个非常好的建议。advice表示建议时为不可数名词，不能加s，故将advices改为advice。
5.考查名词短语。句意：所以我每天看英语报纸来了解正在发生的事情。every
day为名词短语作时间状语，前不用加介词，故删掉on。
6.考查名词性从句。句意：所以我每天看英语报纸来了解正在发生的事情。根据动词know可知，后应跟宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语表示“什么”应用what，故将which改为what。
7.考查时态。句意：渐渐地，我开始了解电视新闻的主要内容。根据上下文可知，这是在讲述之前的学习经历，谓语动词应用一般过去时，故将begin改为began。
8考查代词。句意：在最初的几个月里，我看了几百部。根据上文“The
best
TV
programs
for
learning
Spanish
were
the
game
shows(最好的学习西班牙语的电视节目是游戏类的节目)”可知，本句中指代上文的“the
game
shows”，所以应用复数形式them。故将it改为them。
9.考查语态。句意：因为同样的模式一次一次地被重复，我几乎自动学会了这门语言的规则。分析句子成分以及句意可知，此处为句子的谓语，repeat与主语the
same
patterns之间的关系为被动，所以应用被动语态。故将repeating改为repeated。
10.考查形容词。句意：虽然现在我的西班牙语已经很好了，但是我有时候还看这些节目。well作形容词只表示“身体健康”，good表示“好的，一切都好”，所以这里描述语言好应用good。故将well改为good。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假设你是李华，你的朋友彼得在中国留学，但是他很难适应，写信向你求助，请按以下写作要点给他回信。
1．表示难过；
2．提出合理化建议；
3．提出希望。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Peter,
Sorry
to
hear
that
you
find
it
hard
to
adjust
to
living
and
studying
in
China,
I'd
like
to
offer
you
some
practical
suggestions.
First
of
all,
you'd
better
take
it
easy.
This
being
the
first
time
that
you
have
been
in
a
foreign
country,
it's
natural
for
you
to
have
trouble
settling
in.
I
strongly
recommend
that
you
communicate
more
with
your
classmates,
which
will
not
only
improve
your
spoken
Chinese,
but
also
help
you
fit
in
with
them.
What's
more,
studying
in
China
can
have
your
horizon
broadened
and
give
you
a
chance
to
experience
abundant
traditional
Chinese
culture.
As
far
as
1
am
concerned,
keep
it
up,
and
you
are
bound
to
love
China.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就朋友彼得在中国留学很难适应的问题，在回信中给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难的：hard
→difficult
机会：chance
→opportunity
就我而言：As
far
as
1
am
concerned
→In
my
opinion
做某事有困难：have
trouble（in）doing
sth=
have
difficulty（in）doing
sth=
have
problems（in）doing
sth
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：What's
more,
studying
in
China
can
have
your
horizon
broadened
and
give
you
a
chance
to
experience
abundant
traditional
Chinese
culture.
拓展句：What's
more
studying
in
China
can
have
your
horizon
broadened,
which
gives
you
a
chance
to
experience
abundant
traditional
Chinese
culture
as
well.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
strongly
recommend
that
you
communicate
more
with
your
classmates,
which
will
not
only
improve
your
spoken
Chinese,
but
also
help
you
fit
in
with
them.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
What's
more,
studying
in
China
can
have
your
horizon
broadened
and
give
you
a
chance
to
experience
abundant
traditional
Chinese
culture.（运用了动名词studying作主语以及不定式to
experience作后置定语）陕西省榆林市绥德县绥德中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分．满分17．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对活后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
A．Draw
some
money.
B．Use
the
restroom.
C．Interview
a
policeman.
2.
What
will
the
man
do
as
a
must
A．Go
to
New
York.
B．Meet
the
woman.
C．Visit
Washington
D.C.
3.
How
did
the
woman
get
to
Baltimore
A．By
train.
B．By
bus.
C．By
taxi.
4.
Where
is
the
man
going
tomorrow
A．To
the
school.
B．To
the
beach.
C．To
the
cinema.
5.
What
does
the
woman
mainly
talk
about
A．The
customs
in
the
town．
B．The
driving
rules．
C．The
importance
of
wearing
seat
belt．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
are
some
people
worried
about
A．China’s
ability
to
feed
her
people.
B．China’s
ability
to
control
population.
C．China’s
ability
to
protect
arable
land.
7.
What
can
China
take
pride
in
now
A．The
number
of
skilled
farmers.
B．The
development
in
super
rice.
C．The
amount
of
arable
land.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。
8.
What
does
the
man
want
A．More
jobs.
B．More
fun.
C．More
programs.
9.
How
does
the
man
feel
A．Dull.
B．Excited.
C．Proud.
10.
What
does
the
man
think
of
their
great-
great-grandfathers’
lifestyles
A．They
are
backward.
B．They
are
admiring.
C．They
are
disappointing.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.
Why
did
the
man
go
to
South
America
A．To
teach
English.
B．To
improve
his
Spanish.
C．To
learn
about
the
local
life.
12.
What
voluntary
project
did
the
man
choose
A．Tourism.
B．Training
farmers.
C．Construction.
13.
What
did
the
man
think
of
the
life
there
A．It
was
good
for
his
Spanish.
B．It
was
hard
for
new
comers
at
first．
C．It
was
difficult
for
the
local
people．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
14.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers
A．Schoolmates.
B．Teacher
and
student.
C．Father
and
daughter.
15.
Why
did
the
woman
forget
to
bring
her
school
sweater
A．She
mistook
the
date.
B．Her
science
teacher
didn’t
remind
her.
C．She
was
occupied
in
preparing
a
party.
16.
What
does
the
man
forget
A．His
birthday.
B．His
science
class.
C．His
school
activity.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Who
is
the
speaker
talking
to
A．People
interested
in
the
theater.
B．People
working
in
the
building．
C．People
visiting
the
university．
18.
Where
are
the
listeners
advised
to
walk
around
freely
on
their
own
A．In
the
theater.
B．In
the
Picture
Gallery.
C．Around
the
museum
19.
When
will
the
speaker
meet
the
listeners
again
A．An
hour
and
a
half
later
B．Half
an
hour
later.
C．An
hour
later.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
doing
A．Telling
people
the
rules
they
should
follow.
B．Giving
people
some
brief
introduction.
C．Showing
people
the
correct
direction．
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Journey
Back
in
Time
with
Scholars
Classical
Provence(13days)
Journey
through
the
beautiful
countryside
of
Provence，France，with
Prof.
Ori
Z.
Soltes.
We
will
visit
some
of
the
best-preserved
Roman
monuments
in
the
world.
Our
tour
also
includes
a
chance
to
walk
in
the
footsteps
of
Van
Gogh
and
Gauguin.
Fields
of
flowers,
tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages
and
tasty
meals
enrich
this
wonderful
experience.
Southern
Spain(15days)
Spain
has
lovely
white
towns
and
the
scent(芳香)of
oranges，but
it
is
also
a
treasury
of
ancient
remains
including
the
cities
left
by
the
Greeks，Romans
and
Arabs.
As
we
travel
south
from
Madrid
with
Prof.
Ronald
Messier
to
historic
Toledo，Roman
Merida
and
into
Andalucia,
we
explore
historical
monuments
and
architecture.
China’s
Sacred
Landscapes(21days)
Discover
the
China
of
“past
ages,”
its
walled
cities，temples
and
mountain
scenery
with
Prof.
Robert
Thorp.
Highlights(精彩之处)include
China’s
most
sacred
peaks
at
Mount
Tai
and
Hangzbou’s
rolling
hills，waterways
and
peaceful
temples.
We
will
wander
in
traditional
small
towns
and
end
our
tour
with
an
exceptional
museum
in
Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Join
Prof.
Pedar
Foss
on
our
in-depth
Tunisian
tour.
Tour
highlights
include
the
Roman
city
of
Dougga，the
underground
Numidian
capital
at
Bulla
Regia,
Roman
Sbeitla
and
the
remote
areas
around
Tataouine
and
Matmata，uique
for
underground
cities.
Our
journey
takes
us
to
picturesque
Berber
villages
and
lovely
beaches.
1.
What
can
visitors
see
in
both
Classical
Provence
and
Southern
Spain？
A.
Historical
monuments.
B.
Fields
of
flowers.
C.
Van
Gogh’s
paintings.
D.
Greek
buildings.
2.
Which
country
is
Prof.
Thorp
most
knowledgeable
about？
A.
France.
B.
Spain.
C.
China.
D.
Tunisia.
3.
Which
of
the
following
highlight
the
Tunisian
tour？
A.
White
towns.
B.
Underground
cities.
C.
Tile-roofed
villages.
D.
Rolling
hills.
B
Travelers
to
a
new
city
are
often
encouraged
to
take
a
bus
tour.
The
thinking
is
that
they
can
later
return
to
the
places
that
attracted
them，but
that’s
nonsense!
What
you
see
from
the
inside
of
a
fast-moving
bus
is
sanitized(净化过的)and
unreal,
entirely
removed
from
the
real
sights,
sounds,
and
smells
outside．
The
best
way
to
experience
any
destination
is
on
foot,
without
an
itinerary,
wandering
where
your
spirit
leads
you．Even
in
the
largest
cities,
the
savvy(资深的)
traveler
plunges
into
the
very
center
of
town
and
walks
down
the
nearest
street,
experiencing
the
actual
life
of
the
people
while
looking
into
the
grocery
stores
and
courtyard.
You
eventually
get
to
many
of
the
same
sites
that
are
on
the
bus
route—the
museums,
the
monuments,
the
city
hall—but
you
will
have
witnessed
so
much
more
because
you
will
have
felt
the
contemporary
life
of
the
city
you’re
visiting.
“But
what
if
I
get
lost ”people
ask.
No
one
ever
gets
permanently
lost
in
a
major
city.
Eventually,
a
trolley
or
a
bus
passes
with
the
words
“Central
Station”
on
its
front
and
you
can
easily
return
to
the
center
of
town.
Besides,
the
most
wonderful
things
can
happen
if
you
do
get
lost,
such
as
stopping
at
a
sidewalk
cafe
to
sit
and
relax
and
then
asking
directions
from
the
locals
at
the
next
table.
Hopefully,
your
trip
may
be
attractive
by
this
encounter.
Here
are
a
few
ways
to
make
the
most
of
your
travels：
Know
before
you
go.
Before
you
depart,
spend
time
in
a
library
or
bookstore,
learning
about
the
history
and
culture
of
your
destination
so
you
will
better
understand
the
place
you’re
visiting.
Move
around
like
a
local．Use
the
local
subways,
trams
and
buses.
You’ll
not
only
save
money,
but
also
learn
how
people
live
there,
and
you’ll
gain
a
realistic
perspective
of
the
city.
Check
the
bulletin
board.
Bulletin
boards
list
free
lectures,
concerts,
workshops
and
social
gatherings,
giving
you
a
chance
to
join
or
meet
the
area’s
most
dynamic
residents．
Take
a
walking
tour.
If
you
must
book
a
guided
tour,
select
the
nonstandard,
inexpensive
kinds
conducted
on
foot.
So,
the
next
time
you
feel
lured
by
a
sightseeing
bus
tour,
save
your
money
and
instead,
wander
around
on
your
own.
I
promise
you
a
time
you’ll
remember
fondly．
4.
What
does
the
author
think
of
a
bus
tour
A.
It
is
reasonable．
B.
It
is
fast．
C.
You
can’t
be
exposed
to
the
outside
world．
D.
It
is
noisy
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
in
Para.
2
mean
A.
A
guidebook
for
travelers．
B.
A
car
C.
A
bag.
D.
Something
to
eat．
6
Why
is
traveling
on
foot
one
of
the
best
choices
to
experience
the
city
A.
Because
you
can
buy
anything
you
like．
B.
Because
you
can
get
to
the
same
destination
as
the
bus
tour．
C.
Because
you
can
experience
the
real
life
in
person．
D.
Because
you
can
go
to
museums
and
city
halls
where
the
bus
doesn’t
get．
7.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage
A.
How
to
avoid
getting
lost．
B.
How
to
make
the
most
of
your
travel．
C.
Bus
tour
is
not
as
good
as
we
think．
D.
How
to
travel
on
a
budget．
C
The
term
"quiet
stress”
is
gathering
pace
among
experts,
who
say
it's
an
often
overlooked
form
of
the
more
widely
known
version,
which
is
characterised
by
visible
outbursts:
losing
tempers,
swearing,
shouting,
and
anger.
"We
quietly
hold
our
stress
within:
we
don't
speak
up
about
how
we
feel.
And
very
importantly,
we
become
inactive.
We
stay
in
unhappy
relationships
and
unfulfilling
jobs.
We
feel
overwhelmed（被压倒的）,
yet
ignore
important
administration
tasks.
Quiet
stress
creates
a
form
of
emotional
paralysis
（麻痹）that
keeps
us
'
stuck'
in
unhappy
situations,
says
Jillian
Lavender,
who
runs
the
London
Meditation
Centre.
Cary
Cooper,
a
professor
of
psychology
and
health
at
the
University
of
Manchester,
likens
the
effects
of
quiet
stress
to
shrapnel（榴弹）:“You
can
learn
to
quieten
your
stress
responses,
but
eventually
the
stress
will
emerge:
as
well
as
a
suppressed
immune
system,
you
may
withdraw
socially,
isolate
yourself
and
begin
to
engage
in
unhealthy
habits
like
comfort
eating
or
drinking
too
much.
Despite
getting
a
bad
rap
over
the
years,
expressing
anger
or
frustration
is
far
healthier
than
smiling
sweetly
while
feeling
quietly
stressed."
A
recent
study
from
Stanford
University
in
the
US
backs
this
theory
up.
The
researchers
found
that
seeing
stress
as
a
helpful
part
of
dealing
with
life's
challenges,
rather
than
as
something
to
be
avoided,
was
associated
with
better
health,
emotional
well
being
and
productivity
at
work.
“Stress
isn't
always
harmful,”
said
Kelly
McGonigal,
a
business
school
lecturer
at
Stanford
who
worked
on
the
study.
"Once
you
appreciate
that
going
through
stress
makes
you
better
at
it,
it
can
be
easier
to
face
each
new
challenge.”
8.
Which
behavior
belongs
to
“quiet
stress”
？
A.
Reacting
slowly.
B.
Speaking
up.
C.
Smiling
sweetly.
D.
Scolding
others.
9.
What
is
the
best
way
to
relieve
from
quiet
stress
according
to
Cary
Cooper
A.
Developing
a
good
habit.
B.
Eating
much
junk
food.
C.
Finishing
tasks
on
time.
D.
Making
your
feelings
known.
10.
According
to
Paragraph
4
stress
is.
A.
something
beneficial
sometimes
B.
something
harmful
to
health
C.
something
to
be
kept
D.
something
affecting
work
11.
Which
of
the
following
statements
can
describe
stress
according
to
the
text
A.
Silence
is
gold.
B.
Life
is
not
easy.
C.
One
coin
has
two
sides.
D.
Stress
is
everywhere.
D
Facebook
founder
Mark
Zuckerberg
took
out
full﹣page
ads
in
British
and
American
newspapers
on
21
March
2018
to
apologize
for
a
"breach
of
trust"
in
the
Cambridge
Analytical
scandal，
admitting
the
quiz
app
built
by
a
university
researcher
that
leaked
Facebook
data
of
millions
of
people
in
2014
was
a
"breach
of
trust"．
Since
the
scandal
of
Big
Data
broke，
the
public
has
become
more
aware
and
concerned
about
that
their
online
behavior
may
be
used
for
purposes
to
which
they
have
not
agreed．
It
contributes
to
the
urgent
need
for
better
protection
of
personal
information．
In
China，
apps
enabling
users
to
steal
private
information
from
Wi﹣Fi
providers
are
generating
serious
privacy
concerns．
An
app
can
break
home
Wi﹣Fi，
cryptographic
Wi﹣Fi
at
commercial
locations
and
even
the
Wi﹣Fi
being
used
in
China's
foreign
ministry
building，
according
to
a
CCTV
report．
With
the
help
of
the
app，
the
CCTV
reporter
entered
the
ministry's
network．
Almost
100，000
Chinese
users
ranked
Wi﹣Fi
Master
Key
app
4.5
out
of
5
at
the
Apple
store
for
convenience．
But
the
app
secretly
stores
Wi﹣Fi
information
and
serves
like
a
mobile
spy
between
users，
a
show
reported．
It
lets
users
access
everything
that
links
with
the
Wi﹣Fi
such
as
a
provider，s
Wechat
contact
information
and
phone
numbers．
At
the
China
Development
Forum，
Li
Yanhong，
CEO
of
domestic
Internet
services
giant
Baidu
Inc．，said
that
many
Chinese
users
are
willing
to
trade
privacy
for
convenience．
Li′s
remarks
aroused
heated
debates
on
social
networks，
as
there
is
too
much
convenience
and
too
little
privacy．
It's
an
age
of
Big
Data．
It′s
an
age
when
privacy
is
under
threat．
The
users
are
in
an
inferior
position
compared
with
the
companies，
but
the
law
should
not
allow
an
unlimited
trade
of
privacy
for
convenience．
A
simple
click
on
"I
agree，'
should
not
be
considered
an
excuse
for
the
service
providers
to
collect，
use，
and
store
users'
data，
which
must
be
better
protected
by
the
law．
12.
What
do
the
underlined
words
"breach
of
trust"
in
paragraph
1
probably
mean？
A.
Risk
of
trust
B.
Report
of
trust．
C.
Research
of
trust．
D.
Betrayal
of
trust．
13.
Why
do
many
Chinese
users
support
the
Wi﹣Fi
Master
Key
app？
A.
It
is
convenient
to
use．
B.
It
can
be
used
to
protect
privacy，
C.
It
can
steal
everything
from
others．
D.
It
is
generating
serious
privacy
concerns．
14
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
privacy
protection？
A.
Neutral．
B.
Critical．
C.
Indifferent．
D.
Approving．
15.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text？
A.
The
Future
of
Big
Data
B.
The
Dark
Side
of
Big
Data
C.
The
Convenience
of
Big
Data
D.
The
Pros
and
Cons
of
Big
Data
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some
individuals
are
born
with
a
gift
for
public
speaking.___16___Do
you
want
to
be
a
good
public
speaker
Here
are
some
principles
you
must
master.
People
want
to
listen
to
someone
who
is
interesting,
relaxed
and
comfortable.
Too
often
when
you
stand
up
to
give
a
speech,
you
focus
on
the
“public”at
the
expense
of
the
“speaking.
”
___17___
Focus
on
the
speaking.
Talk
directly
to
your
audience,
be
yourself
and
make
a
connection.
Even
the
most
successful
public
speaker
will
make
mistakes.
Yet,
the
only
one
who
cares
about
any
mistake
is
the
one
who
is
speaking.
People’s
attention
wanders
constantly.
In
fact,most
people
only
absorb
about
20
percent
of
a
speaker’s
message.
So,
don’t
stop
speaking
when
you
make
a
mistake
unless
it’s
a
truly
serious
one.___18___
Your
goal
is
not
to
be
a
perfect
public
speaker.___19___And
like
everything
else
in
life,
that
takes
practice.
Remember,
even
world
champion
athletes
practice
their
skills
on
a
consistent
basis.
___20___It’s
rare
to
hear
someone
say,
“I
wish
that
speaker
had
spoken
longer.
“On
the
other
hand,
you
probably
can’t
count
the
times
that
you’ve
thought,
“I’m
glad
that
talk
is
over.
It
seemed
to
go
on
forever!
“So
surprise
your
audience.
Always
make
your
presentation
just
a
bit
shorter
than
anticipated.
It’s
better
to
leave
your
listeners
wishing
for
more
than
shifting
restlessly
in
their
seats
waiting
for
your
speech
finally
to
end.
A.
Do
the
opposite.
B.
You
want
to
be
an
effective
public
speaker.
C.
You
don’
t
need
to
apologize
for
a
minor
slip.
D.
When
it
comes
to
public
speaking,
less
is
usually
more.
E.
The
objective
of
most
speeches
is
to
benefit
the
audience
F.
Take
the
fear
out
of
public
speaking
by
focusing
on
your
listeners
G.
However,
the
majority
of
people
are
effective
speakers
because
they
train
to
be.
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From
an
early
age,
Parker
always
said
that
he
would
be
an
astronaut
when
he
grew
up.
But
no
matter
how
hard
he
studied，he
was
never____21____to
fly
in
space.
____22____he
grew
over
the
maximum
age
for
taking
the
selection
tests.
In
other
words,
he
would
never
be
able
to
fulfill
his____23____.
Thinking
about
all
the
time
and____24____
Parker
had
put
into
trying
to
be
an
astronaut,
people
felt____25____for
him.
Despite
what
he
was
told
about
having
to____26____his
ambition,
Parker
continued
training
and
studying,
____27____he
were
going
to
have
the
tests
next
month.
He
carried
this
on
and
on
as
he
got____28____,
and
when
he
was
a
very
old
man
he
heard
that
they
were
doing
some
very
important
____29____
experiments.
For
those
experiments
they
needed
a
very_____30_____astronaut.
Parker,
who
now
walked
with
a_____31_____,
was
the
only
old
man
in
the
whole
world
who
was
_____32_____to
fly
in
a
rocket.
Therefore,
Parker
found
himself
flying
in_____33_____,
all
with
the
help
of
science.
It
was
clear
that
the_____34_____gained
during
those
missions
helped
to
cure
one
of
the
worst
sicknesses
for
old
people,
and
Parker
was_____35_____as
a
hero.
Photos
of
the
astronaut
with
a
walking
stick
and
no
teeth_____36_____all
over
the
world,
and
became
a_____37_____of
how
you
can
never
train
or
learn
too
much.
It
showed
that_____38_____effort
always
brings
_____39_____,
even
though
it
may
not
be
in
the
form
we
had
first_____40_____.
21.
A.
noticed
B.
selected
C.
invited
D.
permitted
22.
A.
Secretly
B.
Suddenly
C.
Luckily
D.
Finally
23.
A.
dream
B.
task
C.
need
D.
belief
24.
A.
money
B.
blood
C.
effort
D.
practice
25.
A.
happy
B.
sorry
C.
nervous
D.
calm
26.
A.
ignore
B.
forget
C.
develop
D.
abandon
27.
A.
so
that
B.
now
that
C.
as
if
D.
even
though
28.
A.
taller
B.
richer
C.
stronger
D.
older
29.
A.
electrical
B.
physical
C.
medical
D.
political
30.
A.
sick
B.
experienced
C.
active
D.
old
31.
A.
map
B.
stick
C.
guide
D.
candle
32.
A.
planned
B.
trained
C.
forced
D.
allowed
33.
A.
silence
B.
danger
C.
action
D.
space
34.
A.
knowledge
B.
experience
C.
money
D.
opportunity
35.
A.
replaced
B.
educated
C.
praised
D.
affected
36.
A.
moved
B.
flew
C.
spread
D.
took
37.
A.
symbol
B.
mark
C.
case
D.
doubt
38.
A.
desperate
B.
persistent
C.
cautious
D.
apparent
39.
A.
award
B.
prize
C.
result
D.
reward
40.
A.
expected
B.
guessed
C.
suggested
D.
proved
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处真入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jo
worked
at
a
bush
school
whose
classrooms____41____(make)
of
bamboo
and
the
roofs
of
grass.
There’s
no
electricity
or
water
there.
____42____took
the
students
about
two
hours
to
get
to
the
schoo1.
It’s
very
difficult
for
newcomers
to
adapt
to
the____43____(1ive)
conditions.
Jo
hoped____44____
(make)
some
difference
to
the
children’s
lives
by
teaching
them.
The
other
day,
Jo
visited
Tombe’s
home
with
another
teacher.
When
they
arrived
at
the
village,
Tombe’s
mother____45____had
been
working
in
her
garden,
____46____(start)
crying
“ieee
ieee”.
Tombe’s
father
led
them
to
his
house,
a
low
bamboo
hut
with
grass____47____(stick)
out
of
the
roof,
where
he
could
only
see
one
broom,
a
few
tin
plates
and
cups
and
a
couple
of
jars.
____48____they
ate
were
sweet
potatoes,
corn
and
greens.
That
night
Jo
and
Jenny
slept
on
a____49____(new)
made
platform.
They
left
the
village
the
next
morning
after
many
goodbyes
and
firm_____50_____(handshake).
It
was
such
a
privilege
to
have
spent
a
day
with
Tombe’s
family．
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
name
is
Kate
Lin.
I’m
a
Chinese
girl
study
in
Spain
now.
When
I
first
came
here,
I
had
to
learn
Spanish
quickly
to
adapt
the
new
school
life.
Some
friends
suggested
buying
a
television,
that
turned
out
to
be
really
good
advices.
At
first,
I
didn’t
understand
anything
on
TV.
So
I
read
an
English
newspaper
on
every
day
to
know
which
was
happening.
Then
little
by
little
I
begin
to
pick
up
the
main
ideas
of
the
TV
news.
The
best
TV
programs
for
learning
Spanish
were
the
game
shows.
I’d
watched
hundreds
of
it
in
the
first
few
months.
Because
the
same
patterns
were
repeating
again
and
again,
I
learned
the
rules
of
the
language
almost
automatically.
Although
my
Spanish
is
pretty
well
now,
I
still
watch
them
sometimes.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假设你是李华，你的朋友彼得在中国留学，但是他很难适应，写信向你求助，请按以下写作要点给他回信。
1．表示难过；
2．提出合理化建议；
3．提出希望。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________