上海交通大学附属重点高中2021-2022学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

上海交通大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题
Ⅱ.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
Section
A
Directions:
Beneath
each
of
the
following
sentences
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
answer
that
best
completes
the
sentences
21.
Seldom
are
the
superstitious
practices
recorded
______
present
practical
theories
______
modern
psychology
relates.
A.
which,
to
which
B.
that,
which
C.
what,
to
which
D.
/,/
22.
______,
they
seemed
not
a
bit
unconfident
while
giving
a
speech.
A.
Although
they
wee
not
a
bit
ill-prepared
B.
As
they
were
not
a
little
ill-prepared
C.
Well-prepared
as
they
were
D.
I’ll-prepared
though
they
were
23.
Rainfall
is
moderate
over
most
areas
of
America,
rivers
and
underground
water
permit
extensive
irrigation
______
it
is
not.
A.
when
B.
if
C.
where
D.
that
24.
Sherlock
Holmes
was
born
a
detective,
______
quite
a
few
cases
______
his
keen
observation
and
natural
instinct
for
human
nature.
A.
which,
was
based
on
B.
whose,
based
on
C.
though,
was
based
on
D.
with,
based
on
25.
Whether
or
not
Carlyle’s
theory
______
true
is
debatable,
______
certain
individual
cast
long
shadows
is
not.
A.
proves,
but
that
B.
is
proved,
but
C.
proves,
but
D.
is
proved,
but
that
26.
After
______
by
the
heavy
deluge,
Henan
province
suffered
from
serious
damages
to
its
scenic
spots,
many
tourists
______
in
the
disaster
region.
A.
struck,
were
trapped
B.
being
struck,
trapped
C.
struck,
having
been
trapped
D.
having
been
struck
;
were
trapped
27.
The
Taliban
have
conquered
Kabul
in
a
twinkling
and
in
no
time
______.
A.
the
US
army
have
evacuated
from
Afghanistan
B.
the
US
army
will
evacuate
from
Afghanistan
C.
have
the
US
army
evacuated
from
Afghanistan
D.
will
the
US
army
evacuate
from
Afghanistan
28.
No
entertaining
program
had
even
taken
me
so
far
away
from
my
surroundings
______
this
verbal
visit
to
Disneyland
before
its
ticket
price
went
up
to
799.
A.
that
did
B.
as
to
C.
as
did
D.
as
if.
29.
Although
the
story
involves
a
politically
motivated
kidnapping
and
a
supposedly
haunted
house,
the
scariest
moment
is
during
______
turns
out
to
be
a
dream
sequence.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
when
30.
It
is
strange
that
the
prominent
celebrity
______
into
exactly
the
same
trap
where
many
former
stars
got
arrested.
A.
fall
B.
fell
C.
would
fall
D.
had
fall
31.
Mr.
Feintuch
used
a
personal
and
expensive
trial-and-error
approach
to
______
up
with
three
products
that
seemed
to
work
for
him.
A.
coming
B.
come
C.
came
D.
have
come
32.
Created
in
1955
after
a
debate
concerning
Europe’s
fastest
game
bird,
______
began
as
a
marketing
tool
sold
to
pub
landlords
to
promote
Guinness,
an
Irish
drink,
became
the
bestselling
copyright
title
of
all
time.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
who
D.
where
33.
It
was
three
weeks
since
this
iconic
actress
______
positive
due
to
close
contact
with
viral
clusters.
A.
has
tested
B.
tested
C.
had
tested
D.
were
tested
34.
Museums
accepting
these
grants,
yet
offering
little
more
than
the
occasional
public
lecture
or
very
minimal
help
to
school
teacher
arriving
at
the
museum
with
pupils,
therefore
______
having
such
financial
support
severely
cut
back
or
withdrawn.
A.
risk
B.
risking
C.
having
risked
D.
to
risk
35.
______,
the
gain
in
global
greenness
did
not
necessarily
make
up
for
the
loss
of
natural
vegetation
in
tropical
regions.
A.
Although
achieving
a
substantial
gain
in
global
greenness
B.
Despite
China
and
India
contributed
a
lot
to
the
greening
of
earth
C.
As
the
gain
in
global
greenness
was
comparable
D.
Global
leaf
area
increasing
by
five
percent
36.
______
in
the
backstage
room
are
appealing
young
ladies
who
are
gathered
here
to
compete
for
the
title
of
“Miss
World”.
A.
Seated
B.
Being
seated
C.
Seating
D.
To
seat
37.
The
US
is
experiencing
outbreaks
of
measles,
a
disease
it
had
declared
______
years
ago,
largely
due
to
a
drop
in
vaccination
rates
in
some
communities.
A.
to
be
eliminated
B.
being
eliminated
C.
eliminated
D.
to
have
been
eliminated
38.
Although
there
are
constant
talks
of
automation
rendering
billions
of
people
economically
redundant,
the
problem
is
______
these
predictions
will
m
aterialize.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
when
D.
why
39.
______
retailers
cut
one-to-one
customer
contact
to
almost
nothing,
then
they
would
lose
their
competitive
edge
over
online
stores.
A.
Were
B.
Should
C.
Had
D.
Where
40.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
are
CORRECT
A.
The
vocabulary
and
grammatical
differences
between
British
and
American
English
are
such
that
are
hardly
to
be
noticed.
B.
Like
women,
bio-medicine
is
the
same
area
as
men
have
put
in
great
efforts.
C.
Beauty
contests,
whether
organized
with
noble
intentions
or
just
for
fun,
have
attracted
criticism
since
they
were
first
held.
D.
The
Beauty
Pageant
Contest
is
accessible
to
all
men,
however
his
background
on
previous
body-building
qualifications.
Section
B
Directions:
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
word
chosen
from
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
(A)
A.
overwhelmed
B.
stood
C.
worth
D.
paling
E.
consciouslyF.
resulting
G.
averaged
H.
relief
I.
swarmed
J.
crashed
K.
prematurely
Chinese
sportswear
brand
Erke
announced
Thursday
that
its
internal
computer
system
had
(41)
______
under
the
rush
of
orders
it
has
received
since
becoming
a
social
media
darling
as
a
result
of
its
generous
Henan
floods
(42)
______
donations.
Erke
also
said
in
a
live-stream
that
its
supply
chain
is
(43)
______
by
the
sudden
demand,
with
its
warehouses
emptied
out
and
its
production
sites
working
at
full
capacity.
“We
are
out
of
stock
for
over
40
products,”
a
company
representative
said.
The
brand
has
been
struggling
financially
but
nevertheless
pledged
last
week
to
donate
50
million
yuan
($7.75
million)
(44)
______
of
funds
and
goods
to
disaster
areas
in
Henan
province,
where
heavy
rain
and
flooding
continue
to
necessitate
evacuations.
The
death
toll
(45)
______
at
99
people
as
of
Thursday.
In
response,
Chinese
customers
have
bought
any
Erke
product
they
could
find.
The
brand’s
live-stream
on
e-commerce
platform
Taobao
(46)
______
fewer
than
6,000
viewers
last
week
Wednesday
and
Thursday,
figures
show.
But
on
Saturday,
after
the
donation
announcement,
its
viewership
skyrocketed
to
nearly
20
million
people.
Lacking
sufficient
staff
to
process
all
the
(47)
______
orders,
Erke’s
store
on
Taobao’s
Tmall
warns
users
that
current
purchases
will
take
longer
than
two
weeks
to
ship
—
an
unusually
long
wait
for
Chinese
online
shopping
standards.
Founded
in
the
southeastern
city
Xiamen
in
2000,
Erke
employs
about
30,000
people
and
last
year
had
around
2.8
billion
yuan
in
revenue,
(48)
______
in
comparison
to
domestic
competitor
Anta’s
35.5
billion
yuan.
Erke’s
2020
financial
report
shows
it
suffered
220
million
yuan
in
losses,
financial
outlet
Wall
Street
CN
reported.
Erke
went
public
on
the
Singapore
Stock
Exchange
in
2005,
but
it
was
suspended
six
years
later
for
accounting
irregularities.”
The
company
was
delisted
last
year.
“I
thought
you
were
going
bankrupt,
but
you
still
donated
so
much,”
reads
the
top-voted
comment
under
Erke’s
donation
announcement
from
July
21,
which
garnered
over
800,000
likes.
“It’s
so
rare
for
brick-and-mortar
businesses
to
donate
50
million
yuan,”
another
user
wrote.
“It’s
hard
to
imagine
how
many
shoes
you’d
have
to
sell.”
Erke
CEO
Wu
Rongzhao
has
since
repeatedly
asked
the
public
to
think
twice
before
opening
their
wallets.
“I
want
to
extend
my
sincere
gratitude
to
everyone’s
support,”
he
said
in
a
video
message
on
Sunday.
“And
I’d
also
like
to
use
this
opportunity
to
ask
you
to
spend
(49)
______.”
But
few
customers
seem
to
have
heeded
his
words.
Across
the
country,
media
reported
that
people
have
(50)
______
to
Erke
stores
in
shows
of
support.
In
Nanjing,
a
city
in
eastern
China,
a
customer
paid1,000
yuan
for
goods
priced
at
500
yuan
and
ran
away
before
a
shop
assistant
could
hand
him
his
change.
Another
customer
was
filmed
having
shaved
the
Erke
logo
—
not
previously
seen
as
the
summit
of
cool
—
into
his
hair.
The
sudden
attention
has
also
brought
scrutiny.
A
blogger
who
had
sifted
through
public
records
discovered
that
Erke
had,
by
Saturday,
only
given
about
200,000
yuan.
A
day
later,
the
two
recipients
of
Erke’s
donation,
One
Foundation
and
Zhengzhou
Charity
Federation,
said
that
the
company’s
contributions
would
arrive
in
batches.
“We
will
fulfill
our
donation
pledge
based
on
the
needs
of
these
two
institution.”
Erke
CEO
Wu
said
in
his
video
message.
(B)
A.
stretch
B.
expectancy
C.
fund
D.
highlight
E.
appealed
F.
setG.
package
H.
send
I.
vehicle
J.
blow
K.
beaten
On
her
return
to
England,
22-year-
old
Amy
and
her
boy
friend
Neal
decided
to
take
“the
road
less
travelled”.
They
drove
across
Mozambique,
one
of
the
poorest
countries
in
Africa,
but
it
wasn’t
exactly
a
holiday.
Mozambique
had
two
qualities
which
(51)
______
to
them:
great
attraction
as
a
travel
destination
and
local
people
who
badly
needed
help.
Once
there,
the
couple
got
off
the
(52)
______
track
and
headed
for
Quirimbas
National
Park,
where
they
found
a
tiny
(53)
______
of
white
sand
close
to
a
village.
Life
in
the
village
was
hard:
there
was
little
clean
water
and
not
enough
food.
Health
care
was
poor
and
people
in
the
village
had
a
life
(54)
______
of
38
years.
Amy
and
Neal
had
no
qualifications
in
tourism
or
health
care
but
they
had
common
sense,
enthusiasm
and
determination.
The
couple
(55)
______
to
work
on
a
beach
lodge,
building
beach
huts
from
local
materials
and
employing
people
from
the
area.
Once
the
lodge
was
complete,
they
set
up
a
charitable
foundation
called
NEMA,
which
received
5%
of
the
money
made.
This
money
was
used
to
create
clean
water
points,
(56)
______
health
care
projects,
build
two
primary
schools
and
support
conservation
projects-it
helped
to
improve
the
lives
of
thousands
of
people.
“We
wanted
40
to
show
the
world
the
power
of
tourism,
that
it
could
be
a
(57)
______
for
change,
says
Amy.
It
isn’t
easy
to
get
to
this
village.
It’s
not
a
typical
(58)
______
holiday
with
airport
pick-ups
and
drop-offs.
There’s
no
public
transport,
either.
The
nearest
city
is
about
260
kilometers
away
and
once
there,
you
have
to
take
a
boat
or
go
on
a
three-hour
car
journey
along
badly
maintained
roads.
But
the
village
lodge
is
worth
the
effort.
Today
the
lodge
as
has
nine
beach
huts,
with
beautiful
sea
views.
There
are
no
overpriced
gift
rip
shops
and
other
tourist
traps,
It’s
the
perfect
place
to
take
time
out,
escape
the
crowds
and
soak
up
the
sun.
Visitors
can
see
the
sights-
explore
the
island
nearby
with
a
tour
guide,
go
scuba-diving
or
observe
African
wildlife.
But
the
(59)
______
for
many
is
getting
to
know
people
in
the
village,
taking
part
in
festivals
and
learning
about
NEMA’s
work.”
People
who
stay
with
us
often
come
for
the
diving
or
the
beach,”
says
Amy,”
but
it’s
the
communities
that
really
(60)
______
them
away.”
Ⅲ.
Reading
Comprehensions
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage,
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
Faster,
cheaper,
better
—
technology
is
one
field
many
people
rely
upon
to
offer
a
vision
of
a
brighter
future.
But
as
the
2020s
dawn,
(61)
______
is
in
short
supply.
The
new
technologies
(62)
______
the
past
decade
seem
to
mess
up
the
things.
Social
media
are
better
known
for
invading
privacy,
spreading
fake
news.
E-commerce
is
(63)
______
with
underpaying
workers
and
exacerbating
inequality.
Parents
worry
that
smartphones
have
turned
their
children
into
screen-addicted
zombies.
(64)
______
the
technologies
expected
to
dominate
the
new
decade
also
seem
to
cast
a
dark
shadow.
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
may
well
threaten
your
job.
Autonomous
cars
still
do
not
work,
but
manage
to
kill
people
all
the
same.
Internet
giants
have
changed
from
talent
(65)
______
to
outcasts
(被排斥者).
The
New
York
Times
sums
up
the
gloom.
“A
mood
of
pessimsim”,
it
writes,
has
(66)
______”
the
idea
of
inevitable
progress
born
in
the
scientific
and
industrial
revolutions.”
(67)
______
that
particular
technologies
might
be
doing
more
harm
than
good,
have
arisen
before.
In
the
1970s
the
gloom
was
prompted
by
concerns
about
overpopulation,
environmental
damage
and
the
prospect
of
nuclear
immolation.
The
1920s
witnessed
a
backlash
against
cars,
which
had
earlier
been
seen
as
a
(68)
______
answer
to
the
affliction
of
horse-drawn
vehicles
—
which
filled
the
streets
with
noise
and
dung,
and
caused
congestion
and
accidents.
Similarly,
in
the
19th
century
industrialization
was
greeted
with
(69)
______
from
socialists,
who
worried
(with
good
reason)
about
the
displacement
of
skilled
artisans.
However,
that
pessimism
can
be
(70)
______
Too
often
people
focus
on
the
drawbacks
of
a
new
technology
while
taking
its
benefits
for
granted.
Worries
about
screen
time
should
be
(71)
______
the
much
more
substantial
benefits
of
instant
communication
and
the
easy
access
to
information
and
entertainment
that
smartphones
make
possible.
A
further
danger
is
something
Carl
Benedikt
Frey,
an
Oxford
academic,
calls
a
“technology
trap”.
Fears
that
robots
will
(72)
______
people’s
jobs
may
motivate
politicians
to
tax
them,
for
example,
to
discourage
their
use.
(73)
______
in
the
long
run
countries
that
wish
to
maintain
their
standard
of
living
as
their
workforce
ages
and
shrinks
will
need
more
robots,
not
fewer.
Any
powerful
technology
can
be
used
for
good
or
ill.
Technology
itself
has
no
agency:
it
is
the
(74)
______
people
make
about
it
that
shape
the
world.
Thus
the
tech-lash
is
a
necessary
step
in
the
adoption
of
important
new
technologies.
At
its
best,
it
helps
frame
how
society
(75)
______
innovations
and
imposes
rules
and
policies
that
limit
their
destructive
potential.
Healthy
skepticism
means
that
these
questions
are
settled
by
a
broad
debate,
not
by
a
small
group
of
technologists.
61.
A.
challenge
B.
imagination
C.
optimism
D.
innovation
62.
A.
dominating
B.
featuring
C.
spoiling
D.
justifying
63.
A.
exploited
B.
charged
C.
loaded
D.
threatened
64.
A.
Undoubtedly
B.
Fortunately
C.
Frustratingly
D.
Importantly
65.
A.
spells
B.
rings
C.
remedies
D.
magnets
66.
A.
mirrored
B.
replaced
C.
intensified
D.
proved
67.
A.
Concerns
B.
Recommendations
C.
Expectations
D.
Notices
68.
A.
unnecessary
B.
commonplace
C.
impractical
D.
miraculous
69.
A.
competition
B.
reform
C.
criticism
D.
applause
70.
A.
adjusted
B.
extended
C.
underestimated
D.
overdone
71.
A.
combined
with
B.
weighed
against
C.
substituted
for
D.
compared
to
72.
A.
steal
B.
facilitate
C.
generate
D.
assess
73.
A.
Likewise
B.
Furthermore
C.
However
D.
Therefore
74.
A.
assumptions
B.
choices
C.
warnings
D.
criticisms
75.
A.
comes
up
with
B.
comes
clean
with
C.
comes
out
with
D.
comes
to
terms
with
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
following
two
passage.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
The
Paris
climate
agreement
finalised
in
December
last
year
heralded
(预示...的到来)
a
new
era
for
climate
action.
For
the
first
time,
the
world’s
nations
agreed
to
keep
global
warming
well
below
2°C.
This
is
vital
for
climate-vulnerable
nations.
Fewer
than
4%
of
countries
are
responsible
for
more
than
half
of
the
world’s
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
In
a
study
published
in
Nature
Scientific
Reports,
we
reveal
just
how
deep
this
injustice
runs.
Developed
nations
such
as
Australia,
the
United
States,
Canada,
and
European
countries
are
essentially
climate
“free-riders”:
causing
the
majority
of
the
problems
through
high
greenhouse
gas
emissions,
while
incurring
(招致)
few
of
the
costs
such
as
climate
change’s
impact
on
food
and
water.
In
other
words,
a
few
countries
are
benefiting
enormously
from
the
consumption
of
fossil
fuels,
while
at
the
same
time
contributing
disproportionately
to
the
global
burden
of
climate
change.
On
the
flip
side,
there
are
m
any
“forced
riders”,
who
are
suffering
from
the
climate
change
impacts
despite
having
scarcely
contributed
to
the
problem.
Many
of
the
world’s
most
climate-vulnerable
countries,
the
majority
of
which
are
African
or
small
island
states,
produce
a
very
small
quantity
of
emissions.
This
is
much
like
a
non-smoker
getting
cancer
from
second-hand
smoke,
while
the
heavy
smoker
is
fortunate
enough
to
smoke
in
good
health.
The
Paris
agreement
has
been
widely
hailed
as
a
positive
step
forward
in
addressing
climate
change
for
all,
although
the
details
on
addressing
“climate
justice”
can
be
best
described
as
sketchy.
The
goal
of
keeping
global
temperature
rise
“well
below”
2
degree
is
commendable
(值得陈赞的)
but
the
emissions-
reduction
pledges
submitted
by
countries
leading
up
to
the
Paris
talks
are
very
unlikely
to
deliver
on
this.
More
than
$100
billion
in
funding
has
been
put
on
the
table
for
supporting
developing
nations
to
reduce
emissions.
However,
the
agreement
specifies
that
there
is
no
formal
distinction
between
developed
and
developing
nations
in
their
responsibility
to
cut
emissions,
effectively
ignoring
historical
emissions.
There
is
also
very
lttle
detail
on
who
will
provide
the
funds
or,
importantly,
who
is
responsible
for
their
provision.
Securing
these
funds,
and
establishing
who
is
responsible
for
raising
them
will
also
be
vital
for
the
future
of
climate-vulnerable
countries.
The
most
climate-vulnerable
countries
in
the
world
have
contributed
very
little
to
creating
the
global
disease
from
which
they
now
suffer
the
most.
There
must
urgently
be
a
meaningful
mobilization
(组织，动员)
of
the
policies
outlined
in
the
agreement
if
we
are
to
achieve
national
emissions
reductions
while
helping
the
most
vulnerable
countries
adapt
to
climate
change.
And
it
is
clearly
up
to
the
current
generation
of
leaders
from
high-emitting
nations
to
decide
whether
they
want
to
be
remembered
as
climate
change
tyrants
or
pioneers.
76.
The
author
is
critical
of
the
Paris
climate
agreement
because
______.
A.
it
is
unfair
to
those
climate-vulnerable
nations
B.
it
aims
to
keep
temperature
rise
below
only
C.
it
is
beneficial
to
only
fewer
than
4%
of
countries
D.
it
burdens
developed
countries
with
the
sole
responsibility
77.
Why
does
the
author
compare
the
“forced
riders”
to
second-hand
smokers
A.
They
have
little
responsibility
for
public
health
problems.
B.
They
are
easily
affected
by
unhealthy
environmental
conditions.
C.
They
have
to
bear
consequences
they
are
not
responsible
for.
D.
They
are
unaware
of
the
potential
risks
they
are
facing.
78.
What
does
the
author
say
about
the
$100
billion
funding
A.
It
will
motivate
all
nations
to
reduce
carbon
emissions.
B.
There
is
no
final
agreement
on
where
it
will
come
from.
C.
There
is
no
explanation
of
how
the
money
will
be
spent.
D.
It
will
effectively
reduce
greenhouse
emissions
worldwide.
79.
What
urgent
action
must
be
taken
to
realize
the
Paris
climate
agreement
A.
Encouraging
developing
nations
to
take
the
initiative.
B.
Calling
on
all
the
nations
concerned
to
make
joint
efforts.
C.
Pushing
the
current
world
leaders
to
reach
agreement.
D.
Putting
in
effect
the
policies
in
the
agreement
at
once.
(B)
Villa
d’Este,
Tivoli
(Italy)
—
Official
Site
Useful
Inform
ation
Call
Center
199766166
Number
to
dial
from
all
of
Italy
for
pre-sales
and
reservations
for:
tickets,
guided
tours,
school
groups,
instructional
visits.
Bookings
from
abroad:
email:
villadestetivoli@teleart.org
fax:
0039
0412
7707
47
Visiting
Hours:
Opening
8.30
—
closed
one
hour
before
sunset.
The
ticket
office
closes
one
hour
before
the
closing
of
the
monument.
The
hydraulic
organ
of
the
Organ
Fountain
is
active
daily,
from
10.30
am,
every
two
hours.
The
Fontana
della
Civetta
functions
daily,
from
10.00
am,
every
two
hours.
Ticket
Prices:
(from
May
17
to
October
20,
2015)
Full
tick
(exhibition
+
villa
and
gardens,
not
divisible):
?1l.
Reduced
ticket:
?7.
These
prices
will
be
valid
during
the
day
time
openings
of
the
Villa
until
the
closure
of
the
exhibition,
due
on
the
20th
of
October,
2015
(From
the
22nd
of
October,
2015)
Full
ticket:
E8
Reduced
ticket
?4
These
fares
may
vary
in
conjunction
with
exhibitions
set
inside
the
Villa.
The
right
to
purchases
reduced
price
tickets
belongs
to
all
citizens
of
the
European
Union
between
the
ages
of
18
and
24
as
well
as
permanent
teachers
of
state
schools
(upon
presentation
of
identity
documents).
School
Visits:
Reservations
are
required.
The
management
of
Villa
d’Este,
in
the
aim
of
preserving
the
monument
and
better
distributing
the
flow
of
students,
has
limited
the
number
of
students
allowed
into
the
Villa
to
100
students
per
hour.
If
any
school
group
arrives
at
the
Villa
without
having
made
a
reservation,
it
will
be
admitted
to
the
Villa
according
to
space
availability
at
a
particular
time
and
asked
to
wait
until
such
space
becomes
available.
Right
of
reservation
cost:
?1,00.
Notices:
Certain
areas
of
the
villa
may
be
closed
for
restoration:
for
inform
ation
inquire
at
the
ticket
office.
Please
pay
particular
attention
to
the
areas
marked
with
signs
indicating
danger
(in
Italian:
pericolo).
80.
How
can
a
visiting
Chinese
professor
of
architecture
in
Rome
make
a
booking
A.
By
dialing
199
766
166.
B.
By
writing
an
email
to
villadestctivili@tcleart.org.
C.
By
calling
0039
04127
19036.
D.
By
sending
a
fax
to
0039
0412
770747.
81.
The
receptionist
at
the
ticket
office
may
recommend
you
to
see
______
first,
if
you
arrive
at
10.25
am.
A.
the
exhibition
inside
the
villa
B.
the
Organ
Fountain
C.
the
gardens
D.
the
Fontana
della
Civertta
82.
Why
are
reservations
essential
for
school
visits
A.
Reservations
are
more
economical
B.
Reservations
enable
as
many
students
as
possible
to
visit
the
monument.
C.
Reservations
ensure
a
pleasant
visit
for
students
and
a
manageable
one
of
the
Villa.
D.
Reservation
fees
can
help
preserve
the
site.
(C)
The
legend
of
the
potential
third
runway
at
Heathrow,
Britain’s
largest
airport,
has
been
called
the
longest
take-off
in
history.
A
commission
in
1993
recommended
expansion,
and
the
government
first
favored
the
plan
in
2003.
But
it
was
not
until
2018
that
the
transport
secretary
finally
gave
the
project
the
go
ahead.
A
court
of
Appeal
ruling
in
February
2020
that
the
runway
was
not
compatible
with
Britain’s
obligations
under
the
Paris
climate
agreement
of
2015
appeared
to
have
finally
spoiled
the
plans.
But
on
December
16h
the
Supreme
Court
overturned
that
judgment
and
once
more
green-lit
the
project.
The
initial
Court
of
Appeal
judgment
found
that
the
government’s
decision
to
allow
the
expansion
to
go
ahead
was
unlawful
because
Chris
Grayling,
then
transport
secretary,
had
failed
to
take
the
Paris
agreement
into
account.
While
that
was
a
blow
to
Heathrow,
it
helped
get
Boris
Johnson’s
government
out
of
trouble.
Mr.
Johnson,
whose
own
constituency
(选民)
is
near
the
airport,
has
been
a
fierce
critic
of
the
expansion
plans,
famously
pledging
to
protesters
that
he
would
“lie
down
with
you
in
front
of
those
bulldozers
(推土机)
and
...
stop
the
construction.”
The
government
chose
not
to
appeal,
but
Heathrow
did;
and
the
Supreme
Court
decided
that
the
government
had
taken
Paris
into
account,
and
the
Court
of
Appeal
was
therefore
wrong.
Even
so,
the
expansion
may
not
go
ahead.
While
the
airline
industry
has
long
championed
a
third
runway,
much
has
changed
since
February
2020.
British
Airways,
Heathrow’s
largest
customer,
has
become
skeptical
about
the
plans.
Earlier
this
year
Willie
Walsh,
the
chief
executive
of
BA’s
parent
company,
argued
that
“it
was
a
Herculean
task
(艰巨的任务)
before
COVID
and
I
think
it’s
impossible
now”.
Although
air
travel
will
almost
certainly
rebound
as
social-distancing
restrictions
are
eased
in
2021,
the
industry
is
not
expecting
a
quick
recovery.
The
International
Air
Travel
Association,
a
lobby
group,
expects
that
global
spending
on
air
travel
will
be
about
half
of
2019
levels
in
2021.
Short-haul
flights
from
Britain
are
expected
to
rise
sharply
as
the
vaccine
is
rolled
out
and
consumers
dash
off
to
sunnier
climes,
but
the
outlook
for
longer-haul
flights
remains
highly
uncertain.
Analysts
reckon
the
big
unknown
is
the
future
of
business
travel.
Firms
that
have
grown
accustomed
to
Zoom
meetings
may
well
be
less
keen
to
splash
out
on
high-priced
tickets
from
London
to
New
York.
Although
business
flyers
account
for
only
around
10%
of
transatlantic
customer
they
pay
ten
to
12
times
as
much
per
ticket
as
economy
passengers.
A
substantial
fall
in
their
numbers
would
mean
large
rises
in
ticket
prices
for
the
rest,
which
in
turn
would
dent
demand.
If
long-haul
flight
volumes
remain
depressed,
then
the
business
case
for
a
third
runway
at
Heathrow
starts
to
look
ropy.
Boris
Johnson
is
unlikely
to
have
to
prostrate
(卧倒)
himself
in
front
of
those
bulldozers
soon,
if
ever.
83.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
about
the
potential
third
runway
at
Heathrow
A.
It
didn’t
get
support
from
the
government
in
2003.
B.
It
failed
to
meet
the
Paris
climate
agreement
of
2015.
C.
The
transport
secretary
then
in
2018
didn’t
think
highly
of
the
project.
D.
The
Supreme
Court
gave
the
permission
to
construct
the
runway
at
the
end
of
2020.
84.
Which
of
the
following
subjects
is
most
supportive
of
the
construction
of
the
third
runway
A.
Boris
Johnson’s
government
B.
Heathrow
airport
C.
the
airline
industry
D.
the
International
Air
Travel
Association
85.
Which
of
the
following
statements
can
be
inferred
according
to
the
passage
A.
The
airline
industry
is
expected
to
recover
soon
after
the
vaccine
is
popularized.
B.
Zoom
meetings
make
possible
more
frequent
high-priced
business
travels
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
C.
Business
flyers
have
a
limited
influence
on
the
sales
and
prices
of
air
tickets.
D.
Heathrow
is
allowed
to
build
a
third
runway,
but
m
ay
no
longer
need
one.
86.
Which
one
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Heathrow
expansion:
cleared
for
take-off
B.
An
unknown
future
for
the
airline
industry
C.
A
dilemma
for
the
government:
to
expand
or
not
D.
British
Airways
are
hungry
for
travelers
Section
C
Directions:
Read
the
passage
carefully.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
A.
Based
on
this
reasoning,
we
thought
that
one
way
to
urge
people
to
donate
in
such
a
situation
would
be
to
inform
then
that
even
an
extremely
small
sun
would
be
helpful.B.
The
study
suggests
that
if
you
want
somebody
to
do
something
for
you,
simply
pointing
out
that
even
a
little
assistance
on
their
part
would
be
acceptable
is
likely
to
be
an
effective
strategy.C.
For
the
other
half,
however,
the
research
assistant
added
“Even
a
penny
will
help”.D.
And
here’s
enough
proof
that
people
tend
to
yes
when
they
believe
what
they
do
can
help.E.
But
in
certain
situations
and
environment
it’s
also
important
to
understand
why
people
say
no
to
reasonable
requests,
such
as
a
request
to
donate
to
a
charity.F.
For
the
other
half,
the
request
may
end
with
a
reason
why
their
assistance
is
necessary.
Asking
for
a
little
can
go
a
long
way
Throughout
this
book
we’ve
attempted
to
provide
evidence
to
support
our
claims
that
we
can
successfully
move
people
to
say
yes.
______
87
______
Along
with
several
colleagues,
one
of
us
set
out
to
do
just
that.
We
thought
that,
when
asked
to
make
a
donation,
even
those
who
would
like
to
support
the
charity
in
some
way
say
no,
because
they
can’t
afford
to
donate
very
much,
and
they
assume
that
the
small
amount
that
they
can
afford
wouldn’t
do
much
to
help
the
cause.
______
88
______
To
test
this
hypothesis
(假设)
our
research
assistants
went
door
to
door
to
request
donations
for
the
American
Cancer
Society.
After
introducing
themselves,
they
asked
the
residents,
“Would
you
be
willing
to
help
by
giving
a
donation ”
For
half
the
residents
the
request
ended
there
______
89
______
When
we
analyzed
the
results
we
found
that,
consistent
with
our
hypothesis,
people
in
the
“even
a
penny
will
help”
half
of
the
sample
were
almost
twice
as
likely
to
donate
to
the
cause.
And
the
amount
the
individuals
gave
was
also
found
to
be
more
or
less
the
same
in
both
halves,
so
the
people
in
the
“even
a
penny”
half
did
not
donate
less.
______
90
______
Applications
in
the
workplace
might
be:
to
a
co-worker
regarding
a
joint
project,
“Just
an
hour
of
your
time
would
really
help,”
to
a
co-worker
whose
handwriting
is
illegible,”
Just
a
little
more
clarity
would
help.”
The
chances
are
that
this
little
step
in
the
right
direction
won’t
prove
so
little
after
all.
第Ⅱ卷
I.
Grammar
Directions:
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
proper
from
of
the
given
verbs:
(A)
Few
facts
about
modern
life
seem
more
undeniable
than
how
busy
everyone
seems
to
be.
Across
the
industrialized
world,
large
numbers
of
survey
respondents
tell
researchers
they’re
overburdened
(1)
______
work,
at
the
expense
of
time
with
family
and
friends.
But
the
total
time
people
are
working,
whether
paid
or
otherwise,
has
not
increased
in
Europe
or
North
America
in
recent
decades.
What’s
more,
the
date
also
show
that
the
people
who
say
they’re
the
busiest
generally
aren’t.
Part
of
the
answer
is
simple
economics.
As
economies
grow,
and
the
incomes
of
the
better-off
(2)_______
(rise)
over
time,
time
has
literally
become
more
valuable:
Any
given
hour
is
worth
more,
so
we
experience
more
pressure
(3)
______
(squeeze)
in
more
work.
But
it’s
also
a
result
of
the
kind
of
work
(4)
______
many
of
us
are
engaged.
In
the
past,
farming
work
was
subject
to
weather
limits,
while
at
present
people
live
in
an
“unlimited
world,”
and
there
are
always
more
incoming
emails,
more
meetings,
more
things
to
read,
and
digital
mobile
technology
means
you
have
a
few
more
to-do
list
items.
With
time
pressure
(5)
______
(weigh)
us
down,
it’s
hardly
surprising
that
we
live
with
one
eye
on
the
clock.
But
psychological
research
demonstrates
that
this
time-awareness
actually
leads
to
worse
performance.
So
the
ironic
consequence
of
the
“busy
feeling”
is
that
we
could
handle
to-do
list
less
well
than
if
we
weren’t
so
rushed.
Arguable
(6)
______
(bad)
of
all,
the
feeling
of
rush
spreads
to
affect
our
leisure
time,
so
that
even
when
life
finally
(7)
______
permit
an
hour
or
two
for
recovery,
we
end
up
feeling
that
leisure
time
should
be
spent
“productively,”
too.
If
there’s
a
solution
to
the
busyness
epidemic
(流行病)
,
other
than
the
universal
2l-hour
workweek,
it
(8)
______
lie
in
clearly
realizing
just
how
reasonable
our
attitudes
have
become.
Historically,
the
ultimate
symbol
of
wealth,
achievement
and
social
superiority
was
the
freedom
not
to
work.
Now,
it’s
busyness
(9)
______
has
become
the
indicator
of
high
status.
“The
best-off
in
our
society
are
often
very
busy,
and
have
to
be,”
says
Gershunny.
“You
ask
me,
am
I
busy,
and
I
tell
you:
“Yes,
of
course
I’m
busy
because
I’m
an
important
person!”
Too
often,
we
measure
our
worth
not
by
the
results
we
achieve,
(10)
______
by
how
much
of
our
time
we
spend.
We
live
crazy
lives,
at
least
in
part,
because
it
makes
us
feel
good
about
ourselves.
(B)
Games
come
to
a
complicated
end
The
flame
that
burned
throughout
one
of
history’s
mot
controversial
Games
was
extinguished
Sunday
as
Japan
brought
the
curtain
down
on
the
Tokyo
Olympics
with
Closing
Ceremonies
that
were
as
unusual
as
the
event
(11)
______.
It
was
a
fitting,
bittersweet
end
to
a
complicated
Games.
(12)
______
the
ban
on
spectators
meant
the
Games
looked
and
felt
nothing
like
the
electric
showcase
of
Japan
that
organization
(13)
______
-
(hope)
for,
the
Olympics
nonetheless
provided
a
much-needed
respite,
a
burst
of
joy
and
human
wonder,
for
viewers
around
the
world
(14)
______
(exhaust)
by
the
pandemic.
Day
after
day
over
two
weeks,
the
magic
of
Olympic
competion
cut
through
the
gloom
and
isolation
of
the
pandemic.
Hour
after
hour,
athletes
emerged
after
years
of
sacrifice,
self-discipline
and
adversity
to
enter
the
global
spotlight
and
light
(15)
______
the
world’s
hearts
with
their
modesty,
grace
and
joy.
Japan
proved
to
the
world
that,
despite
all
of
the
criticism,
it
(16)
______
hold
an
Olympic
Games
in
the
midst
of
a
global
pandemic.
Some
of
the
rules,
including
forcing
athletes
to
wear
masks
on
the
podium
and
put
medals
around
their
own
necks,
might
have
seemed
suffocating,
but
the
thick
web
of
restrictions
(17)
______
(prove)
effective
in
allowing
the
competition
to
go
ahead.
There
were
signs
of
incremental
progress:
There
were
the
most
gender-balanced
Games
and
the
most
diverse
in
terms
of
openly
LGBTQ
participation.
Yet
the
emtpy
venues
also
engendered
a
sense
of
loneliness
and
even
a
bitterness
(18)
______
the
joy
and
achievement
couldn’t
wash
entirely
away.
Likewise,
the
stories
of
resilience
and
indomitable
spirts
(19)
______
(overcome)
adversity
couldn’t
make
up
for
the
communal
passio,
the
fervor
and
the
fun
that
come
with
a
hyped-up
crowd.
Athletes
clutching
medals
and
waving
gamely
at
their
far-off
families
on
video
screens
couldn’t
mask
the
absence
of
their
families
and
friends.
“The
pandemic
Olympics
featured
some
glorious
performances,
but
the
empty
venues
made
them
a
strange
(20)
______
______
epic
experience,
a
brief
diversion
from
the
surging
delat
curse,”
said
Jeff
Kingston,
a
professor
of
political
science
at
Temple
University
Japan.
Ⅱ.
Translation.
(20’)
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
21.接种疫苗有利于抗击疫情，但要大规模推广还需要克服很多难题。(beneficial)
22.仅仅依靠自己的感觉而不做可行性分析，你是很难保证实验结果符合自己的预期。(Only)
23.他自幼接触中西文化，博览全书，这为他未来的写作生涯奠定了坚实的基础。(expose,
which)
语法
21—25ADCDA
26—30BBCAA
31—35BBCAB
36—40BCCBC
选词
(A)41.
J
42.
H
43.
A
44.
C
45.
B
46.
G
47.
F
48.
D
49.
E
50.
I
(B)51.E
52.K
53.
A
54.
B
55.
F
56.
H
57.
I
58.
G
59.
D
60.
J
完型填空
61—65CABCD
66—70BACD
71—75
BACBA
阅读理解
(A)76.
A
77.
C
78.
B
79.
D
(B)80.
A
81.
B
82.
C
(C)83.
D
84.
B.
85.
D.
86.
A
六选四
87.
E
88.A
89.
C
90.
B
语法填空
(A)
1.
with
2.
have
risen
3.
to
squeeze
4.
in
which
5.
weighing
6.
worst
7.
does
8.
may
9.
that
10.
but
(B)
1.
itself
2.
Although
/
While
3.
had
hoped
4.
exhausted
5.
up
16.
could
17.
proved
18.
that
19.
overcoming
20.
rather
than