(共36张PPT)
1.
…the
passage
is
likely
meant
to
persuade.
persuade
vt.
to
make
someone
decide
to
do
sth,
by
giving
them
reasons
why
they
should
do
it;
to
make
someone
believe
sth.
说服，劝服使相信
persuade
sb.
out
of
sth.说服某人放弃某物
persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
说服某人不做某事
persuade
sb.
that
…/persuade
sb.
of
sth.
让某人相信某事
eg
Can
you
persuade Alice out
of
her
foolish
plan
Who
persuaded
you
to
write
/
into
writing
that
letter
I
tried
to
persuade
Robin
not
to
buy
/
out
of
buying
that
MP4,
but
failed.
They
persuaded
me
that
this
medicine
was
excellent
for
colds.
They
tried
to
persuade
us
of
the
truth
of
the
report.
【语境应用】使句子的意思相同或相近。
1)
I
persuaded
him
to
give
up
playing
computer
games.
→I
_________
him
________
to
play
computer
games
any
more.
→I
_________
him
________
________
playing
computer
games.
2)
I
couldn’t
persuaded
myself
that
he
was
honest.
→I
couldn’t
persuaded
myself
________
________
________.
persuaded
not
persuaded
out
of
of
his
honesty
2.
Or,
have
you
ever
forgotten
to
switch
off
the
TV
or
computer
switch
vt.
to
replace
one
thing
with
another,
or
exchange
things
转换
vi.&vt.
to
change
from
doing
or
using
one
thing
to
doing
or
using
another
(使)改变;
转变
n.
an
equipment
that
starts/stops开关;
改变
switch
on
开(电灯、机器等)
switch
off
关(电灯、机器等)
eg
There
is
a
switch
on
the
wall
for
turning
on
the
lights.
He
has
made
a
switch
from
publishing
to
teaching.
I
switched
pocketbooks
with
my
sister.
He
switched
the
lights
from
green
to
red.
Switch
the
radio
on,
please.
John
made
a
quick
switch
from
an
unfriendly
to
a
friendly
manner
when
he
saw
that
they
could
help
him.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1)
She
started
studying
English
at
college,
but
________
(switch)
to
Business
Studies
in
her
second
year.
2)
He
________
_______
because
he
didn’t
like
the
television
programme.
3)
Where
are
the
________
(switch)
in
this
room
on
this
machine
4)
你何时把这房子从用天然气改成了用电？
When
did
you
_________________________
___________
in
this
house
switched
switched
off
switches
make
the
switch
from
gas
to
electricity
3.
However,
in
the
not-too-distant
future,
we
will…
distant
adj.
far
away
in
space
or
time;
unfriendly;
thinking
deeply
about
sth
private,
rather
than
about
what
is
happening
遥远的，远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的
distance
n.
the
amount
of
space
between
two
places
or
things
距离，间距
eg
The
time
we
spent
together
is
now
a
distant
memory.
Their
life
seemed
completely
distant
from
his
own.
George
sounded
very
cold
and
distant
on
the
phone.
A
shark
can
smell
blood
at
a
distance
of
half
a
kilometer.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 吉姆去医院得开很长一段路。
Jim
has
to
drive
a
long
distance
to
the
hospital.
2) 机场大约20公里远。
The
airport
was
about
20
kilometers
distant.
3)
We
like
to
hear
about
_______________
(遥远的国家).
4)
She
greeted
me
_____________________
(以一种非常冷淡的方式).
distant
countries
in
a
very
distant
manner
4.
These
smart
homes
will
keep
us
secure,…
secure
adj.
you
can
depend
on
because
it
is
not
likely
to
change;
safe
可靠的，稳定的；安全的
vt.
to
get; to
make
sth
safe;
to
fasten
or
tie
something
firmly
获得；保护；系紧
security
n.
安全
eg
Everyone
needs
to
have
a
home
and
feel
secure
and
wanted.
Check
that
the
door
is
secure
—
the
lock
doesn’t
always
work.
Robert
has
secured
a
job
in
an
advertising
firm.
The
wall
was
built
to
secure
the
village
from
attack.
John
secured
the
boat
firmly
to
the
jetty(码头).
The
bus
station
was
closed
for
three
hours
because
of
security
reasons.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 晚上只有当两扇门都关上时我才感觉安全。
2) 那架梯子我看不大稳固。
I
feel
secure
only
when
both
doors
are
closed
at
night.
That
ladder
doesn’t
look
very
secure
to
me.
3) John没有得到银行的高层工作，很失望。
4) 警方叫他们离开那个国家，不然他们的安全就得不到保证。
John
was
disappointed
by
his
failure
to
secure
the
top
job
with
the
bank.
The
police
told
them
to
leave
the
country,
or
their
security
could
not
be
ensured.
5.
Your
home
will
also
learn
your
daily
routine
and
preferences.
routine
n.
the
usual
order
in
which
you
do
things,
or
the
things
you
regularly
do
常规；正常程序
adj.
happening
as
a
normal
part
of
a
job
or
process
常规的；日常的
daily
routine
日常生活
eg
Getting
coffee
and
some
pieces
of
bread
is
part
of
my
daily
routine.
We
are
trying
to
get
the
baby
into
a
routine
for
feeding
and
sleeping.
It
is
just
a
routine
medical
examination,
nothing
to
get
worried
about.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 她发现退休后很难形成新的生活规律。
She
found
it
________
to
establish
_______
________
________
after
retirement.
2) 我靠日常的办公室工作谋生。
________
________
________
is
my
bread
and
butter.
difficult
a
Routine
office
work
new
routine
preference
n.
like
it
more
than
another
thing
and
will
choose
it
if
you
can
偏爱，偏好
have
a
preference
for...
偏爱……
prefer
vt.
较喜欢；更喜欢
prefer…to…
喜欢……多于……
eg
I
have
a preference for sweet
food.
I prefer red
wine to white.
(翻译)
我更喜欢甜食。
比起白葡萄酒，我更喜欢红葡萄酒。
【归纳】prefer用法：
prefer
(doing)
sth.
更喜欢/宁愿……
prefer
(doing)
sth.
to
(doing)
sth.
喜欢……而不喜欢……
prefer
to
do
sth.宁愿做某事
prefer
sb.
to
do
sth.宁愿某人做某事
prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.
宁愿做……而不愿做……
would
prefer
that
(从句谓语多用虚拟语气)
宁愿
【语境应用】完成句子。
孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天
待在家里。
1)
The
children
preferred
_______
to
the
countryside
to
_______
indoors
all
day.
2)
The
children
preferred
_______
to
the
countryside
rather
than
_______
indoors
all
day.
3)
Lucy
________
sweets
as
her
snacks
while
Lily
has
a
_________
for
nuts.
(prefer)
cycling
staying
to
cycle
stay
prefers
preference
6.
Your
lights
will
come
on
the
instant
you
enter
the
door
along
with
your
favorite
music
or
TV
programs.
instant
n.
a
moment
瞬间；片刻
adj.
happening
immediately;
the
food
prepared
by
adding
hot
water
立即的；速食的；速溶的
the
instant
=
as
soon
as
一……就……
in
an
instant 立刻，立即，马上
eg
We
can’t
promise
instant
solutions,
but
we
can
promise
to
listen.
I
want
to
have
a
cup
of
instant
coffee.
It
took
only
an
instant
for
him
to
react.
I
woke
up
the
instant
the
phone
rang.
The
earthquake
flattened
the
whole
city
center
in
an
instant.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我一看到他，就认出了他。
The
instant
I
saw
him,
I
recognized
him.
2) 等一下，我立刻就来。
Wait
a
moment,
I’ll
be
with
you
in
an
instant.
7.
All
controls
will
respond
to
voice
commands.
command
n.
an
order;
the
control
of
a
group
of
people/situation
指令；命令；控制
vt.
to
tell
someone
officially
to
do
something;
to
control
命令；控制
have
a
...
command
of
sth.
控制某事
command
sb.
to
do
sth.
命令某人做某事
command
+
that从句（从句should
+V原，should可省）命令做……
eg
Since
he
was
the
head
of
the
family,
his
wish
was
a
command.
Mary
has
a
good
command
of
Chinese.
The
officer
commanded
his
men
to
fire.
He
commanded
that
the
students
(should)
cross
the
river.
【语境应用】 完成句子。
1)
He’s
studied
in
the
US
and
___________________________
(精通英语).
2)
You
must
obey
_____________________
(老师的命令).
3)
I
command
___________________
__________________________
(你立即动身).
has
a
good
command
of
English
the
teacher’s
commands
you
to
start
at
once/
that
you
(should)
start
at
once
8.
…
and
potentially
save
your
life.
potential
adj.
likely
to
develop
into
a
particular
type
of
person
or
thing
in
the
future
可能的；潜在的
n.
the
possibility
that
something
will
develop
in
a
particular
way,
or
have
a
particular
effect
潜力；可能性
eg
Lisa
recognized
the
potential
for
error
in
the
method
being
used.
He
has
the
potential
to
become
a
world-class
musician.
Many
potential
customers
are
waiting
for
a
fall
in
prices
before
buying.
We
are
aware
of
the
potential
problems
and
have
taken
measures.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1)
It
is
reported
that
the
machine
has
________
________
________
(多种潜在功能).
2)
All
children
should
be
encouraged
to
________
________
________
________
(充分发挥他们的潜能).
3)
The
company
certainly
________
________
________
________
________
(有发展潜力).
many
potential
uses
realize
their
full
potential
has
the
potential
for
growth
9.
Many
of
these
new
innovations
are
already
available
and
being
used
in
some
homes.
available
adj.
is
able
to
be
used
or
can
easily
be
bought
or
found;
someone
is
not
busy
and
has
enough
time
可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
eg
Tickets
are
available
from
the
box
office.
Not
enough
data
is
available
to
scientists.
Every
available
doctor
was
called
to
the
scene.
Mr.
Smith
was
not
available
for
the
meeting
on
Thursday.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 没有资金来做这个项目。
There
is
no
money
available
for
this
project.
2) 一有票我就会告诉你。
I'll
tell
you
as
soon
as
tickets
become
available.
3) 如果你想见我的话，我下周二有空。
I'm
available
next
Tuesday
if
you
want
to
meet
me.
4) 不是所有情况我们都能了解。
Not
all
the
facts
are
available
to
us.
10.
In
this
sense,
the
home
of
tomorrow
is
already
the
home
of
today.
in
this
sense
(in…sense)
从这种（某种）意义上来讲
eg
In
this
sense,
children
and
adults
have
equal
rights.
(翻译)
从这个意义上说，儿童和大人享有同样的权利。
【拓展】sense短语
make
sense
有意义;
讲得通
make
sense
of
理解;
明白
make
no
sense
没道理;
没意义
there
is
no
sense
in
doing
sth.
做某事没道理
common
sense
常识
sense
of
humor
幽默感
【语境应用】完成句子。
1)
Can
you
____________
this
poem
2)
See, your computer has broken down again!
It doesn’t
____________
to
buy
the
cheapest
brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
3)
She
has
a strong
_____________.
她特别有幽默感。
make
sense
of
make
sense
sense of
humor(共30张PPT)
Unit
2
LOOKING
INTO
THE
FUTURE
To
learn
to
describe
a
picture
and
express
ideas
about
the
information
you
get
from
the
picture;
To
read
and
learn
how
smart
homes
make
life
easier;
To
learn
to
collect
information
from
a
practical
writing;
To
express
your
opinions
on
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
smart
homes.
1.
What
might
the
picture
be
about
2.
What
are
your
predictions
about
the
future
Look
and
discuss
Look
at
the
picture
on
page
13
and
discuss
the
following
questions.
Disadvantages
high
cost
…
3.
What
might
be
some
of
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
life
in
the
future
Advantages
convenient
…
The
best
way
to
predict
the
future
is
to
create
it.
—
Peter
Drucker
Live
in
a
futuristic
house
Before
you
read,
discuss
these
questions
in
groups.
1.
What
does
it
mean
when
we
say
that
something
such
as
a
phone
is
“smart”
Something
has
a
“brain”
like
a
human
being.
It
can
“think”
and
do
what
its
owner
commands
to
do.
2.
What
do
you
think
a
“smart”
house
can
do
that
other
houses
cannot
Identify
purpose
and
audience
The
types
of
phrases
used
in
a
passage
help
identify
its
purpose.
For
example,
the
phrase
in
my
opinion
tells
us
that
the
passage
is
likely
meant
to
persuade.
And
a
text
that
uses
imperatives
is
likely
meant
to
instruct.
A
passage’s
content
helps
identify
its
audience.
For
example,
a
passage
that
gives
tips
on
looking
after
pets
would
have
pets
owners
as
its
audience.
Skim
the
text
and
answer
these
questions.
1.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
text
To
tell
/
inform
people
how
smart
homes
make
life
easier.
2.
Who
is
the
intended
audience
of
the
text
The
text
is
for
those
who
need
new
technology
to
help
them
solve
problems
in
daily
house
life.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
title
Smart
homes
to
make
life
easier
more
comfortable
more
quickly
more
convenient
…
topic
focus
These
smart
homes
will
keep
us
secure,
save
our
energy,
and
provide
a
more
comfortable
environment
to
live
in.
tips:
The
writer
will
tell
readers’
the
main
idea
of
his
passage
at
the
beginning.
So
usually,
we
can
get
it
from
the
first
paragraph.
Read
the
text
quickly
and
get
the
main
idea
of
the
text.
sub-titles
of
the
text
Intelligent
control
Regular
health
checks
No
more
disasters
This
text
has
several
sub-titles.
They
will
help
us
get
what
the
writer
wants
to
tell
us
more
quickly.
From
the
sub-titles,
we
can
know
the
structure
of
the
text
easily.
Draw
the
simple
outline
of
the
text.
Smart
homes
to
make
life
easier
These
smart
homes
will
keep
us
secure,
save
our
energy,
and
provide
more
comfortable
environment
to
live
in.
Intelligent
control
Regular
health
checks
No
more
disasters
Read
the
text
again
and
fill
in
the
table
below.
In
the
future,
what
will
smart
homes
do
about…
doors
dinners
TVs,
computers
beds
water
pipes,
electrical
wires
toilets
lights,
favourite
music,
or
TV
programmes
doors
dinners
TVs,
computers
beds
water
pipes,
electric
wires
toilets
lights,
favourite
music,
or
TV
programmes
automatic
control
already
prepared
energy-efficient
mode
record
how
well
you
sleep；
check
your
body
weight
be
ready
for
you
detect
the
problem
and
provide
you
with
relevant
information
keep
constant
track
and
warn
you
early
about
something
abnormal
Intelligent
controls
Go
into
an
energy-efficient
mode
automatically.
Response
according
to
your
routine
and
preferences.
Response
to
voice
commands.
According
to
Para.
2,
How
does
the
intelligent
or
automatic
control
function
Regular
health
checks
Monitor
your
health
with
beds
and
toilets.
Give
you
suggestions
on
health
problems.
How
does
the
smart
homes
check
your
general
health
No
more
disasters
Detect
problems
with
devices
in
the
home,
like
a
water
pipe
and
the
electrical
wiring.
Provide
with
the
relevant
information.
Fix
the
problem.
How
dose
the
smart
homes
make
sure
that
no
more
disasters
happen
in
your
home
Complete
the
summary
using
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
from
the
text.
tips
Think
over
the
key
information
in
the
text
and
then
read
the
summary,
paying
attention
to
the
beginning
letter.
The
beginning
letter
can
give
you
a
clue
to
choose
the
right
word.
A
smart
home
is
one
that
i_________
computers
into
the
structure
of
the
building
itself.
In
this
way,
many
of
the
things
that
we
now
do
ourselves
will
become
a_________.
For
example,
the
smart
home
could
control
the
air
conditioning
and
lights
so
that
you
would
no
longer
have
to
turn
s_________
on
and
off,
making
your
home
more
energy-e_________.
The
smart
home
could
also
m________
itself
to
make
sure
that
everything
is
working
as
it
ntegrates
utomatic
witches
fficient
onitor
should,
and
send
you
w_________
if
there
is
a
problem.
Such
smart
homes
could
even
be
programmed
to
d_______
your
health
problems,
and
then
give
you
r________
advice
as
to
the
food
you
should
eat
or
if
you
should
see
a
doctor.
So
in
a
sense,
smart
homes
will
lead
us
to
living
smarter
lives.
arnings
etect
elevant
Work
in
groups.
Discuss
these
questions.
1.
In
what
way
is
the
home
of
tomorrow
already
the
home
of
today
You
can
compare
the
home
today
and
that
of
tomorrow.
Then
you
can
find
out
the
things
that
have
been
in
today’s
home.
2.
What
might
be
some
of
the
disadvantages
of
smart
homes
Does
it
have
anything
unsecure
Will
your
information
be
known
by
others
What
if
there
is
something
wrong
with
your
smart
phone
…
Think
of
the
items
you
use
in
your
home
now
and
what
they
may
be
better
used
in
the
future.
Show
your
ideas
to
the
other
group
members.
The
following
may
help
you：
Read
the
passage
several
times
and
underline
the
language
points
that
you
are
not
familiar
with.
What
may
the
future
car
look
like
Write
a
passage
to
describe
it.
