Unit
1
B卷
能力提升
2021-2022学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修二单元测试AB卷
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分
阅读（共两节,满分50分）
（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Restaurants
play
a
major
part
in
defining
the
characteristics
of
a
city.
They
reveal
the
diversity
of
the
place,
the
pace
of
the
nightlife
and
the
financial
health.
Beijing,
a
metropolis
that
is
home
to
20
million
people,
has
tens
of
thousands
of
restaurants.
Here
are
some
special
restaurants
in
Beijing.
●
Diaoyutai
State
Guest
House
Traditionally,
Diaoyutai
State
Guest
House
only
served
visiting
dignitaries(达官贵人).
But
since
1980,
it
has
opened
to
the
public.
It
offers
not
only
Chinese
cuisine
at
its
best
but
also
secluded
dining
experience
in
an
otherwise
buzzing(嘈杂的)
metropolis.
Location:
No.
2
Fucheng
Road,
Haidian
District,
Beijing
Cost:
$222.01
per
person
● Heritage
in
Wanda
Plaza
Heritage
offers
French
cuisine,
which
is
famous
for
its
rich
taste
and
subtle
nuances.
Location:
Wanda
Plaza,
No.
93
Jianguo
Road,
Chaoyang
District,
Beijing
Cost:
$125.49
per
person
●
Kyoto
Kaden
Minokichi
Kaiseki-Ryouri(怀石料理)
in
Pangu
Hotel
As
the
only
7-star
hotel
in
Beijing,
Kyoto
Kaden
Minokichi
Kaiseki-Ryouri
is
undoubtedly
the
most
expensive
restaurant
in
the
city.
Kaiseki
is
a
traditional
multi-course
Japanese
dinner.
Kaiseki
only
uses
seasonal
ingredients
and
is
prepared
by
the
Japanese
master
chef
to
reflect
change
of
seasons.
Location:
Pangu
7
Star
Hotel
Beijing,
No.
27
Central
North
4th
Ring
Road
Chaoyang
District,
Beijing
Cost:
$1159.29
per
person
● China
Grill
People
come
for
food
but
stay
for
the
view.
Situated
on
the
top
floor
of
a
landmark
building
in
the
heart
of
CBD,
China
Grill
offers
an
unparalleled
view
of
the
Beijing
landscape.
Location:
66/F
Park
Hyatt,
No.
2
Jianguomen
Wai,
CBD,
Beijing
Cost:
$130.79
per
person
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"secluded"
mean
in
the
second
paragraph
A.
Fashionable.
B.
Crowded.
C.
Popular.
D.
Peaceful.
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
Kyoto
Kaden
Minokichi
Kaiseki-Ryouri
A.
It
only
served
visiting
dignitaries
when
first
opened.
B.
Its
food
is
prepared
by
the
Chinese
master
chef.
C.
It
is
the
most
expensive
restaurant
in
Beijing.
D.
It
is
located
in
Haidian
District
in
Beijing.
3.
What
is
special
about
China
Grill
among
the
restaurants
mentioned
above
A.
It
is
the
only
one
that
serves
Chinese
food.
B.
It
is
the
cheapest
one
of
the
four.
C.
You
can
enjoy
the
view
of
Beijing
when
dining
there.
D.
It
is
famous
for
its
rich
taste.
B
Your
house
may
have
an
effect
on
your
figure.
Experts
say
the
way
you
design
your
home
could
play
a
role
in
whether
you
pack
on
the
pounds
or
keep
them
off.
You
can
make
your
environment
work
for
you
instead
of
against
you.
Here
are
some
ways
to
turn
your
home
into
part
of
your
diet
plan.
Open
the
curtains
and
turn
up
the
lights.
Dark
environments
are
more
likely
to
encourage
overeating,
for
people
are
often
less
self-conscious(难为情)
when
they're
in
poorly
lit
places
—
and
so
more
likely
to
eat
lots
of
food.
If
your
home
doesn't
have
enough
window
light,
get
more
lamps
and
flood
the
place
with
brightness.
Mind
the
colours.
Research
suggests
warm
colours
fuel
our
appetites.
In
one
study,
people
who
ate
meals
in
a
blue
room
consumed
33
percent
less
than
those
in
a
yellow
or
red
room.
Warm
colours
like
yellow
make
food
appear
more
appetizing,
while
cold
colours
make
us
feel
less
hungry.
So
when
it’s
time
to
repaint,
go
blue.
Don't
forget
the
clock
—
or
the
radio.
People
who
eat
slowly
tend
to
consume
about
70
fewer
calories
per
meal
than
those
who
rush
through
their
meals.
Begin
keeping
track
of
the
time,
and
try
to
make
dinner
last
at
least
30
minutes.
And
while
you’re
at
it,
actually
sit
down
to
eat.
If
you
need
some
help
slowing
down,
turn
on
relaxing
music.
It
makes
you
less
likely
to
rush
through
a
meal.
Downsize
the
dishes.
Big
serving
bowls
and
plates
can
easily
make
us
fat.
We
eat
about
22
percent
more
when
using
a
12-inch
plate
instead
of
a
10-inch
plate.
When
we
choose
a
large
spoon
over
a
smaller
one,
total
intake(摄入)
jumps
by
14
percent.
And
well
pour
about
30
percent
more
liquid
into
a
short,
wide
glass
than
a
tall,
skinny
glass.
1.The
text
is
especially
helpful
for
those
who
care
about
_________.
A.their
home
comforts
B.their
body
shape
C.house
buying
D.healthy
diets
2.A
home
environment
in
blue
can
help
people
________.
A.digest
food
better
B.reduce
food
intake
C.burn
more
calories
D.regain
their
appetites
3.What
are
people
advised
to
do
at
mealtimes
A.Eat
quickly.
B.Play
fast
music.
C.Use
smaller
spoons.
D.Turn
down
the
lights.
4.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text
A.Is
Your
House
Making
You
Fat
B.Ways
of
Serving
Dinner
C.Effects
of
Self-Consciousness
D.Is
Your
Home
Environment
Relaxing
C
Organic
food
is
very
safe
and
healthy,
not
just
for
our
body
but
also
the
environment.
It
is
free
from
harmful
chemicals
that
may
affect
us.
It
also
strengthens
our
immune
system(免疫系统).
There
are
a
lot
of
reasons
why
organic
food
is
much
more
expensive
than
conventional
food.
Growing
organic
food
takes
a
lot
of
effort
and
money
and
shops
selling
organic
food
are
using
the
popularity
of
organic
food
to
sell
it
at
a
much
higher
price.
The
number
of
organic
crops
is
smaller
than
that
of
conventional
crops.
The
production
costs
are
very
high
in
organic
farming.
Many
farmers
don't
use
herbicides
or
pesticides
so
they
have
to
get
rid
of
the
weeds
and
pests
in
the
fields
all
by
hand,
which
adds
to
the
cost
of
organic
food.
Also,
conventional
agriculture
is
heavily
supported
by
the
government
in
terms
of
taxes,
while
organic
farming
gets
no
help
from
the
government
at
all.
What's
more,
the
farmers
can't
use
sewage
sludge
(下水道污泥)
and
chemical
fertilizers,
which
are
cheap
to
buy.
Another
reason
is
that
the
demand
is
much
higher
than
the
supply.
While
there
are
many
people
who
are
trying
organic
food,
there
are
only
a
limited
number
of
farmers
who
produce
it.
The
output
of
organic
food
is
low
while
the
transport
and
packaging
costs
are
the
same,
which
lead
to
its
higher
price.
Organic
farming
requires
a
lot
of
things
that
are
not
needed
in
conventional
farming.
But
if
the
demand
becomes
high
enough,
the
government
might
one
day
help
organic
farming
to
lessen
the
costs.
1.Which
of
the
following
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
"conventional"
in
Paragraph
1
A.Simple.
B.Real.
C.Usual.
D.Similar.
2.All
the
following
are
the
reasons
why
organic
food
is
more
expensive
EXCEPT
that
________.
A.its
production
is
limited
B.its
transport
and
packaging
costs
are
higher
C.growing
it
takes
more
time
and
effort
D.there
is
no
financial
help
from
the
government
3.What
is
mainly
discussed
in
this
text
A.How
to
grow
organic
food.
B.The
benefits
of
organic
food.
C.Why
organic
food
costs
more.
D.Organic
food
and
the
environment.
4.What
is
the
attitude
of
the
author
towards
organic
farming
A.Negative.
B.Doubtful.
C.Positive.
D.Not
mentioned.
D
A
warm
drink
of
milk
before
bed
has
long
been
the
best
choice
for
those
wanting
a
good
night's
sleep.
But
now
a
study
has
found
it
really
does
help
people
nod
off—if
it
is
milked
from
a
cow
at
night.
Researchers
have
discovered
that
"night
milk"
contains
more
melatonin(褪黑激素),
which
has
been
proven
to
help
people
feel
sleepy
and
reduce
anxiety.
The
study,
by
researchers
from
Seoul,
involved
mice
being
fed
with
dried
milk
powder
made
from
cows
milked
both
during
the
day
and
at
night.
Those
given
night
milk,
which
contained
10
times
the
amount
of
melatonin,
were
less
active
and
less
anxious
than
those
fed
with
the
milk
collected
during
daytime,
according
to
the
study
published
in
The
Journal
of
Medicinal
Food.
Night
milk
quickened
the
start
of
sleep
and
caused
the
mice
to
sleep
longer.
While
the
effect
of
cows'
milk
harvested
at
different
time
has
not
been
tested
on
humans
up
to
now,
taking
melatonin
drugs
has
been
suggested
to
those
who
are
struggling
to
fall
asleep
at
night.
Previous
studies
have
also
indicated
that
milk
can
be
excellent
for
helping
sleep
because
of
the
calcium
content,
which
helps
people
to
relax.
Milk
is
also
sugar-free
and
additive-free
with
nutritionists
recommending
skimmed
milk
as
the
best
choice
before
bed
as
it
is
the
least
fattening.
The
more
fat
you
take
in
before
bedtime,
the
greater
burden
you
will
put
on
your
body
at
night.
1.According
to
the
text,
the
mice
fed
with
daytime
milk
_________.
A.started
sleep
more
easily
B.were
more
anxious
C.were
less
active
D.woke
up
later
2.Which
of
the
following
is
true
of
melatonin
according
to
the
text
A.It's
been
tested
on
mice
for
ten
times.
B.It
can
make
people
more
energetic.
C.It
exists
in
milk
in
great
amount.
D.It's
used
in
sleeping
drugs.
3.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text
A.Night
Milk
and
Sleep
B.Fat,
Sugar
and
Health
C.An
Experiment
on
Mice
D.Milk
Drinking
and
Health
4.How
does
the
author
support
the
theme
of
the
text
A.By
giving
examples.
B.By
stating
arguments.
C.By
explaining
statistical
data.
D.By
providing
research
results.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
How
to
Keep
Fit
If
you
want
to
keep
fit,
please
refer
to
the
following:
Move
More
Make
it
a
rule
to
find
ways
to
move
your
body. ①________
Climb
stairs
instead
of
taking
the
elevator.
Walk
your
dog;
play
with
your
kids.
It
doesn't
have
to
be
an
hour
in
the
gym
or
a
45-minute
dance
class.
But
that's
great
when
you're
up
to
it.
At
the
same
time,
move
more.
Quit
Smoking
Ever
since
1960
when
it
was
announced
that
smoking
was
harmful
to
health,
Americans
have
been
reducing
their
use
of
tobacco
products.
Just
recently,
we've
seen
more
and
more
teens
smoking.
Could
it
be
the
Hollywood
influence ②________
Take
care!
Warn
your
children
against
smoking.
③________
While
recent
studies
show
a
glass
of
wine
or
one
drink
a
day
can
help
protect
against
heart
disease,
more
than
that
can
cause
other
health
problems
such
as
liver
and
kidney(肝肾)
disease
and
cancer.
Reduce
Stress
Easier
said
than
done,
stress
comes
in
many
ways. ④________
Spend
30
minutes
a
day
doing
something
you
like
such
as
walking
on
the
beach
or
in
a
park,
reading
a
good
book,
visiting
a
friend,
listening
to
relaxing
music,
and
watching
a
funny
movie.
Protect
Yourself
From
Pollution
If
you
can't
live
in
a
smog-free
environment,
at
least
avoid
smoke-filled
rooms. ⑤________
Exercise
indoors
in
air
conditioning
when
air
quality
is
good.
A. Avoid
Excessive
Drinking
B. Keep
a
Positive
Mental
Outlook
C. Think
carefully
about
what
you
will
do.
D. Exercise
outside
when
the
smog
rating
is
low.
E. It
seems
that
the
stars
in
every
movie
smoke
cigarettes.
F. There
are
many
things
you
can
do
to
move
your
arms
and
legs.
G. Some
techniques
given
by
experts
are
to
think
positive
thoughts.
第二部分
语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
December
24
arrived
along
with
a
heavy
snow.
It
was
my
first
Christmas
Eve
without
mother
and
the
day's
usual
1
had
disappeared.
The
telephone
rang.
I 2
it
and
went
to
my
bedroom
to
bury
the
continuous 3
,
knowing
it
must
be
my
friend
Rebecca
calling.
How
could
I
be 4
I
wanted
to
be
left
alone.
My
heart
felt
as 5
as
the
falling
snow.
How
can
I
stop
missing
my
mother
I 6
the
window.
Seeing
Rebecca's
car
parked
out
front,
I
went
back
to
bed
and
drew
the
covers
over
my
head.
"Lucy!"
she
shouted.
"I
know
you're
in
there.
Answer
the
door!"
"Leave
me
alone
!"
I 7
back.
I
heard
paper
rustling(沙沙作响)
as
she
slid
something
under
the
door.
"Merry
Christmas,"
she
called
out.
Not
answering
the 8
made
me
feel
even
worse.
It
wasn't
fair
to
my
best
friend.
Her
father
and
sister 9
in
a
car
accident
when
she
was
eight
years
old.
10
,
her
mother
had
to
return
to
11
,
and
Rebecca
was
left
to
look
after
herself.
When
she
left,
I
carried
the
small
package,
sat
down
and
12
it.
Inside
was
a
gold
pen
and
a
journal.
When
I
opened
the
journal's
front
cover,
out
fell
a
bookmark
with
a(n)
13
written
on
it:
Dear
Lucy,
My
words
won't
heal(治愈)
the
14
.
But
your
own
words
can.
Love,
Rebecca
As
I
stared
at
the
journal's
blank
pages,
a
single
tear
fell
on
the
page
which
quickly
absorbed
it.
That
night,
I
15
the
phone
and
called
her.
"It
looks
like
the
snow
is
melting(融化),"
I
said.
"Spring
is
just
around
the
corner."
1.A.excitement
B.disappointment
C.fright
D.pity
2.A.answered
B.covered
C.picked
D.ignored
3.A.pleasure
B.sadness
C.puzzle
D.interest
4.A.regretful
B.joyful
C.comfortable
D.careful
5.A.light
B.white
C.clear
D.heavy
6.A.looked
through
B.looked
into
C.looked
out
D.looked
up
7.A.brought
B.shouted
C.took
D.turned
8.A.door
B.question
C.letter
D.phone
9.A.survived
B.escaped
C.lived
D.died
10.A.As
a
result
B.Above
all
C.After
all
D.In
general
11.A.work
B.wash
C.repair
D.learn
12.A.closed
B.folded
C.opened
D.painted
13.A.article
B.poem
C.notice
D.message
14.A.failure
B.pain
C.wish
D.shame
15.A.pushed
back
B.picked
out
C.picked
up
D.put
away
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating
at
restaurants
hasn't
always
been
known
as
the
best
choice
for
people ①____________
are
trying
to
keep
a
healthy
diet.
It
is
②____________
(extreme)
hard
for
people
to
avoid
food
that
isn't
so
good
for
them
when
dining
out.
However,
you
don't
have
to
give ③____________
your
love
of
restaurants.
There
are
ways
that
you
can
eat
healthier
food
when
dining
out
while
you
can
still
enjoy
the
experience.
One
method
is
to
take
time
④____________
(read)
the
nutrition
information.
Some
restaurants
post
it
on
their
menus
or
their
website.
If
you
know
you're
going
to
visit
⑤____________
certain
restaurant,
you
should
check
the
website
first.
If
no
nutrition
information
⑥____________
(list),
you
should
check
the
menu
at
the
restaurant
before
you
order.
Another
way
is
to
think
about
not
eating
cream
or
butter
sauces.
Instead,
consider
⑦____________
(choose)
a
sauce
that
could
add
a
rich
flavor
to
your
food
without
extra
calories
(卡路里).
All
restaurants
have
water
available.
Whether
it
is
free ⑧____________
you
have
to
buy
it,
you
should
choose
to
drink
water
over
other
drinks
like
beer
or
soda,
which
contains
a
lot
of
calories.
Eating
out
doesn't
have
to
be
an
unhealthy
⑨____________
(decide)
as
long
as
you
make
wise
choices.
You
could
still
enjoy
all
of
the
benefits
of
dining
out
and
be
⑩____________
(please)
with
your
choices
later
on.
第三部分
写作（共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友David热爱体育运动,他将作为交换生到你校学习。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.
介绍学校体育课程及活动;
2.
推荐一项中国传统体育项目。
注意:
1.
写作词数应为80左右;
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
David,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
（满分25分）
阅读下列材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My
name
is
Adam
and
I'm
a
freshman
at
senior
high
school.
Going
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school
is
a
really
big
challenge.
The
first
week
was
a
little
confusing.
Firstly,
I
had
to
think
very
carefully
about
which
courses
I
wanted
to
take.
I
turned
to
the
school
adviser
for
advice.
He
is
very
kind
and
patient.
He
helped
me
choose
the
suitable
ones:
math,
English,
chemistry,
world
history,
and
Chinese.
I
know
that
Chinese
is
a
very
difficult
language,
but
I
hope
to
have
a
very
good
command
of
it
and
be
fluent
in
it
when
I
graduate.
My
adviser
also
recommended
that
I
should
sign
up
for
advanced
literature
because
I
like
English
and
I'm
good
at
it.
Secondly,
I
had
to
choose
extra-curricular
activities,
too.
I
tried
to
join
the
school
football
team,
but
the
coach
told
me
that
I
didn't
play
well
enough.
Obviously,
I
was
unhappy
and
in
low
spirits,
but
I
won't
quit.
I'm
determined
to
practice
more
and
make
improvements
on
my
own
so
that
I
can
make
the
team
next
year.
I
joined
a
volunteer
club
instead.
Every
Wednesday,
we
work
at
a
soup
kitchen
and
hand
out
food
to
homeless
people
in
the
community.
Besides,
in
my
first
math
class,
I
found
the
teacher
speak
too
fast.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
know I'll
have
to
study
harder
as
a
senior
high
school
student
and
try
to
get
used
to
the
new
school
life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3
DCC
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据下文dining
experience
in
an
otherwise
buzzing(嘈杂的)
metropolis及其中的otherwise可知,画线词secluded与buzzing(嘈杂的)词义相反,故画线词意思为“安静的”,选项中只有D项词义相符。
2.细节理解题。根据Kyoto
Kaden
Minokichi
Kaiseki-Ryouri(怀石料理)
in
Pangu
Hotel部分中的Kyoto
Kaden
Minokichi
Kaiseki-Ryouri
is
undoubtedly
the
most
expensive
restaurant
in
the
city可知,
Kyoto
Kaden
Minokichi
Kaiseki-Ryouri餐厅无疑是北京最贵的餐厅,故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据China
Grill部分中Situated
on
the
top
floor
of
a
landmark
building
in
the
heart
of
CBD,
China
Grill
offers
an
unparalleled
view
of
the
Beijing
landscape.可知,
China
Grill餐厅位于中央商务区中心的地标建筑顶层,提供了无与伦比的北京景观。故China
Grill的特别之处在于当你在那里用餐时,你可以欣赏北京的景色。
B.答案：1-4.BBCA
解析：语篇解读:减肥,除了少吃以外,还和房间有关系。短文提出四条建议:房间要明亮;墙壁颜色用冷色系;注意就餐时间;用小的碗碟。
1.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的信息"Here
are
some
ways
to
turn
your
home
into
part
of
your
diet
plan."可知,这篇文章更可能对那些在乎自己体型的人有帮助。故选B项。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知人在蓝色的房间内吃得相对较少。故B项合理。
3.解析:推理判断题。最后一段介绍,要想少吃,要用小碗、小勺。故选C项。
4.解析:主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以恰当地概括全文大意。
C.答案：1-4.CBCC
解析：语篇解读:有机食品(organic
food)也叫生态或生物食品,是国际上对无污染天然食品比较统一的提法。吃有机食品对人们有很多好处,而有机食品也变得越来越流行。
1.解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"There
are
a
lot
of
reasons
why
organic
food
is
much
more
expensive
than
conventional
food."可知,organic
food和conventional
food是两种不同的食物,有机食品(organic
food)相对于传统食品(conventional
food)比较新,故conventional的意思与usual相似。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The
output
of
organic
food
is
low
while
the
transport
and
packaging
costs
are
the
same
...",第一段中的"Growing
organic
food
takes
a
lot
of
effort
and
money...
"及第三段中的"...while
organic
farming
gets
no
help
from
the
government
at
all."可知,A、C、D均是有机食品贵的原因。
3.解析:主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了有机食品比传统食品贵的原因,故C项符合题意。
4.解析:观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知,作者认为有机作物种植的前景是积极乐观的,故C项正确。
D.答案：1-4.BDAD
解析：语篇解读:本文是一篇研究报告。在夜间取自奶牛的牛奶含有大量的褪黑激素,能帮助人们入睡,减少焦虑。
1.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知饮用夜间取的牛奶的老鼠比饮用白天取的牛奶的老鼠不那么活跃、不那么焦虑。故选B项。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据第六段中的"taking
melatonin
drugs
has
been
suggested
to
those
who
are
struggling
to
fall
asleep
at
night"可知褪黑激素被用在安眠药中。故选D项。
3.解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段可知,饮用在夜间取自奶牛的牛奶能帮助人们入睡,减少焦虑。故选A项。
4.解析:篇章结构题。本文是通过提供研究结果来支持第一段所提出的中心论点。故选D项。
第二节
答案：FEAGD
解析：语篇解读:这是一篇说明文。短文就如何保持健康给出了几条合理建议。
①解析:根据本条建议的主题Move
More可知,本句应该和运动有关,故F项合适。
②
解析:本段和吸烟有关,空前一句是“这是否是受好莱坞的影响”,言外之意,好莱坞的电影演员抽烟影响了青少年,故与E项吻合。
③解析:根据下面段落中的内容可知,第三条建议和喝酒有关,故选A项。
④解析:本条建议是“减轻压力”,选项中与该话题相关的只有G项。
⑤解析:本条建议是“保护自己免受污染”,空后一句涉及室内锻炼的情况,因此本句和室外锻炼的情况有关,故D项合理。
第二部分
语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5.ADBBD;
6-10.ABADA;
11-15.ACDBC
解析：1.根据my
first
Christmas
Eve
without
mother
可知,由于没有母亲的陪伴,这天没有了往日的兴奋感(excitement),故选A项。
2.根据下文“我”径直走向自己的房间可知,电话响后“我”并没有去接电话。ignore意为“忽视”,符合题意,故选D项。
3.根据上文“我”在这个圣诞节前夜没有母亲的陪伴可知,此处是说“我”走进房间继续沉浸在悲伤(sadness)之中。故选B项。
4.根据上文“我”在这个圣诞节前夜没有母亲的陪伴可知,此处是说“我”怎么能高兴得起来。joyful
意为“高兴的”。故选B项。
5.根据上文“我”因为没有母亲的陪伴悲伤不已可知,此处是说“我”心情沉重。heavy
意为“(心情)沉重的”。故选D项。由第一段中的heavy
snow也可知答案。
6.根据后文作者看到丽贝卡把车停在门口可知,此处应是指“我”透过窗户向外看。look
through
意为“穿过……看”。故选A项。
7.根据前文中的she
shouted可知,此处是“我”喊(shouted)回去。故选B项。
8.根据前文朋友喊Answer
the
door!可知,A项符合题意,故选A项。
9.根据car
accident
及丽贝卡要自己照顾自己可推断出,朋友的爸爸和姐姐出车祸去世了。故选D项。
10.as
a
result意为“结果是”;above
all意为“最重要的是”;after
all意为“毕竟”;in
general意为“总的来说”。设空前后两句之间为因果关系,故选A项。
11.由于朋友的爸爸和姐姐的离世,朋友的妈妈不得不再次回去工作。故选A项。
12.拿了包裹、坐下来、打开包裹,这是三个并列的动作,且后面介绍了包裹里的东西,说明此处是打开包裹。故选C项。
13.根据下文可知,书签上有丽贝卡的留言(message)。故选D项。
14.作者的母亲不在了,心里肯定很痛苦,所以答案为pain。故选B项。
15.根据called
her可知,此处是指“我”拿起电话,拨通了朋友的号码。push
back意为“推迟”;pick
out
意为“挑选”;pick
up意为“拿起”;put
away意为“收起来”。故选C项。
第二节
答案：who
/
that;
extremely;
up;
to
read;
a;
is
listed;
choosing;
or;
decision;
pleased
解析：①解析:考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词people且在从句中作主语,故填who/that。
②解析:考查副词。设空处修饰形容词hard,故填副词extremely。
③解析:考查固定搭配。give
up意为“放弃,停止”。
④解析:考查不定式作状语的用法。take
time
to
do
sth.意为“花时间做某事”。
⑤解析:考查不定冠词。
restaurant是可数名词且在此表泛指,故填a。
⑥
解析:考查一般现在时的被动语态。information与list之间是被动关系,且此处表示一般情况,故填is
listed。
⑦解析:考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。consider
doing
sth.意为“考虑做某事”。
⑧解析:考查连词。whether...or...为“不管……还是……”
⑨解析:考查名词。由an
unhealthy可知,在此应填名词decision。
⑩解析:考查形容词作表语的用法。
be
pleased
with
sth.意为“对某事满意”。
第三部分
写作
第一节
答案：
Dear
David,
I’m
delighted
that
you
will
come
to
our
school
as
an
exchange
student.
Since
you
enjoy
sports,
I
would
like
to
introduce
the
courses
and
a
Chinese
traditional
sport.
Initially,
there
are
two
PE
classes
every
week
in
which
basic
courses,
including
playing
basketball
and
running,
are
compulsory.
Additionally,
the
school
sports
meeting
is
held
annually,
which
is
well
received.
Eventually,
I
recommend
you
to
learn
Taichi,
a
traditional
Chinese
sport,
for
practicing
it
regularly
will
help
you
stay
fit
physically
and
mentally.
Look
forward
to
your
arrival!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节
答案：
Besides,
in
my
first
math
class,
I
found
the
teacher
speak
too
fast.
I
couldn't
catch
up
with
what
he
said
in
class.
In
order
to
change
the
situation,
I
asked
my
math
teacher
for
help
in
private.
He
gave
me
so
much
advice
on
how
to
learn
math
well
when
we
talked
about
the
problem.
With
his
help,
I
made
up
my
mind
to
improve
my
math
so
that
I
could
be
better
next
term.
I
know I'll
have
to
study
harder
as
a
senior
high
school
student
and
try
to
get
used
to
the
new
school
life.
I
am
a
bit
worried
about
keeping
up
with
the
other
students
in
my
advanced
course,
and
it
will
be
quite
difficult
to
get
used
to
all
the
homework.
Still,
I
am
happy
to
be
here.
Studying
hard
isn't
always
fun,
but
I
will
be
well
prepared
for
university
or
whatever
else
comes
in
the
future.Unit
1
A卷
基础夯实
2021-2022学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修二单元测试AB卷
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分
阅读（共两节,满分50分）
（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
food
we
eat
seems
to
have
a
great
effect
on
our
health.
Although
science
has
made
big
steps
in
making
food
more
fit
to
eat,
it
has,
at
the
same
time,
made
many
foods
unfit
to
eat.
Some
research
has
shown
that
perhaps
80%
of
human
illness
is
related
to
food
and
40%
of
cancer
is
related
to
food
as
well.
That
food
is
related
to
illness
is
not
a
new
discovery.
In
1945,
some
researchers
realized
that
things
commonly
used
to
keep
colour
in
meats
and
other
food
additives
(添加剂)
caused
cancer.
Yet,
these
additives
remain
in
our
food,
and
it
is
difficult
to
know
which
things
on
the
wrappings(包装)
of
foods
are
helpful
or
harmful.
The
additives
which
we
eat
are
not
all
so
direct.
Farmers
often
give
penicillin
to
their
animals,
and
because
of
this,
penicillin
has
been
found
in
the
milk
of
cows.
Sometimes
similar
things
are
supplied
to
animals
not
for
their
health,
but
just
to
make
a
profit.
Farmers
are
simply
trying
to
fatten
the
animals
in
order
to
get
a
higher
price
on
the
market.
Although
some
countries
have
tried
to
control
such
things,
the
practice
continues.
1.According
to
this
passage,
we
can
know
_________.
A.perhaps
most
of
human
illness
is
caused
by
what
we
eat
B.perhaps
most
kinds
of
cancer
are
related
to
what
people
eat
C.cancer
was
discovered
in
1945
D.science
has
made
food
unfit
to
eat
2.Things
that
are
used
to
keep
colours
in
meats
are
_________.
A.harmful
B.useless
C.helpless
D.delicious
3.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A.Some
things
in
our
food
are
harmful.
B.Farmers
try
to
make
more
money
on
the
market
by
fattening
their
animals.
C."The
practice
continues"
means
"things
are
still
going
on
like
that".
D.We
needn't
take
care
of
what
we
eat.
B
It
seems
school
children
all
over
the
world
complain
about
their
school
food.
Cherie
Blair,
the
wife
of
Tony
Blair,
said
that
she
would
prepare
a
packed
lunch
for
her
son
if
school
dinners
do
not
improve.
So
what
do
students
of
your
age
eat
for
lunch
at
school
Japan
High
schools
have
canteens(餐厅),
which
serve
everything
from
noodles
to
rice,
but
not
burgers
and
chips.
Other
children
bring
food
from
home
such
as
cold
rice
balls,
meat
or
fish,
pickles(泡菜)
and
vegetables.
Students
take
home
a
menu
for
the
coming
month
containing
notes
on
nutrition
value.
Twice
a
year
parents
are
invited
to
have
a
taste
of
the
food.
The
class
with
the
fewest
leftovers
(剩饭)
at
the
end
of
the
month
receives
a
prize.
United
States
A
typical
menu
from
a
US
school
is
made
up
of
a
hamburger
with
fried
potatoes
or
roast
chicken,
lettuce
and
pickles,
fruit
and
cookies.
School
lunches
must
also
provide
at
least
one-third
of
the
daily
dietary
allowances(定量)
of
protein,
vitamin
A,
vitamin
C,
iron,
calcium
and
calories.
Australia
Meat
pies,
sausage
rolls
and
hot
dogs
are
all
traditional
dishes
in
Australian
school
shops.
But
as
the
nation
pays
more
attention
to
children's
health,
healthier
foods
have
started
to
find
their
way
onto
school
menus.
Many
schools
have
used
a
traffic
light
system.
The
sale
of
red-labelled(标签)
foods,
including
pastries
,chocolate
and
soft
drinks,
is
served
only
twice
a
week.
Healthier
green-labelled
foods
such
as
sushi,
sandwiches,
com
and
watermelon, however,
are
available
every
day.
In
some
schools,
students
have
a
choice
of
up
to
89
foods
to
choose
from,
including
popcorn
and
rice.
South
Africa
Most
of
South
Africa's
schools
do
not
serve
meals
at
all.
Classes
end
at
1:30
p.
m.
and
students
get
their
own
lunches.
Many
students
bring
food
from
home,
usually
sandwiches.
Fast
food
and
fried
food
sell
the
best
among
students,
which
has
led
to
a
rise
in
obesity
among
children.
But
as
more
people
began
to
realize
the
fact
that
being
too
fat
may
cause
different
diseases,
some
schools
in
towns
have
led
the
way
towards
better
nutrition(营养).
Now
students
at
these
schools
are
provided
with
lunches
of
porridge(粥)
with
vegetables,
such
as
cabbages,
onions,
beans,
carrots
and
tomatoes.
1.We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
________.
A.a
typical
menu
from
a
US
school
has
enough
nutrition
B.most
students
in
South
Africa
eat
their
lunch
at
home
C.many
schools
in
Australia
have
traffic
lights
outside
their
school
D.you
can
have
whatever
you
like
in
school
canteens
in
Japan
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
"obesity"
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean
A.Fighting.
B.Sadness.
C.Food
shortage.
D.Overweight.
3.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text
A.Schools
should
try
to
satisfy
the
needs
of
students.
B.Schools
serve
different
foods
from
country
to
country.
C.Food
served
in
the
US
is
the
best
of
all.
D.School
children
all
over
the
world
dislike
their
school
food.
4.The
text
is
written
for
________.
A.school
lunch
sellers
B.schoolmasters
C.students
of
our
age
D.nutritionists
(营养学家)
C
What's
your
opinion
on
spicy
food
Some
people
cannot
handle
even
the
smallest
amount
of
chili(辣椒)
in
their
dinner
while
others
can't
get
enough
of
it.
Scientists
have
long
been
puzzled
by
why
some
people
love
chili
while
others
loathe
it.
Plenty
of
research
has
been
done
on
the
subject,
dating
back
to
as
far
as
the
1970s.
Previous
results
showed
that
a
love
of
chili
was
related
to
childhood
experiences,
and
cultural
influences
affected
our
taste
buds(味蕾),
too.
But
the
latest
study
has
found
that
a
person's
love
of
spicy
food
may
be
linked
to
his
or
her
personality
more
than
anything
else,
CBC
News
reported.
"We
have
always
assumed
that
liking
drives
intake—we
eat
what
we
like
and
we
like
what
we
eat.
But
no
one
has
actually
directly
bothered
to
connect
these
personality
traits(特点)
with
intake
of
chili
peppers,"
said
Professor
John
Hayes
from
The
Pennsylvania
State
University,
who
led
the
study.
But
before
you
look
at
the
study,
you
should
first
know
that
"spicy"
is
not
a
taste,
unlike
sour,
sweet,
bitter
and
salty.
It
is,
in
fact,
a
burning
sensation
that
you
feel
on
the
surface
of
your
tongue(舌头).
This
gets
scientists
thinking
that
maybe
a
love
of
spicy
food
is
brought
about
by
people's
longing
for
the
thrill(兴奋感),
something
they
usually
get
from
watching
action
movies
or
riding
a
roller
coaster.
In
the
study,
97
participants,
both
male
and
female,
were
asked
to
fill
out
questionnaires
about
certain
traits
of
their
personality,
for
example,
whether
they
liked
new
experiences
or
tended
to
avoid
risks.
They
were
then
given
cups
of
water
with
capsaicin,
the
plant
chemical
that
makes
chili
burn,
mixed
into
them.
By
comparing
the
answers
to
the
questionnaires
and
what
participants
said
they
felt
about
the
spicy
water,
researchers
found
that
those
who
were
most
inclined
to
enjoy
action
movies
or
take
risks
were
about
six
times
more
likely
to
enjoy
the
spicy
water.
Interestingly,
we
used
to
believe
that
the
reason
why
some
people
could
withstand
spicy
food
was
that
their
tongues
had
become
less
sensitive
to
it.
However,
this
latest
study
has
found
another
reason.
"It's
not
that
it
doesn't
burn
as
badly;
it's
that
you
actually
learn
to
like
the
burn,"
Hayes
explained.
1.
What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"loathe"
in
the
second
paragraph
A.
Dislike.
B.
Fear.
C.
Put
up
with.
D.
Adapt
to.
2.
What
Professor
John
Hayes
said
means
_____.
A.
a
love
of
chili
is
related
to
childhood
experiences
B.
cultural
influences
affect
our
taste
buds
C.
we
eat
what
we
like
and
we
like
what
we
eat
D.
we
ignore
eating
chili
is
related
to
our
personality
3.
Why
do
some
people
like
spicy
food
according
to
the
recent
study
A.
Because
their
taste
buds
have
become
less
sensitive.
B.
Because
they
love
the
burning
sensation.
C.
Because
they
want
to
challenge
themselves.
D.
Because
the
more
they
try
spicy
food,
the
less
it
burns.
4.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.
His
or
her
parents'
diets
decide
on
his
or
her
personality.
B.
The
latest
study
shows
whether
a
person
enjoys
spicy
food
depends
largely
on
his
or
her
personality.
C.
His
or
her
childhood
experiences
decide
on
his
or
her
personality.
D.
His
or
her
cultural
background
decides
on
his
or
her
personality.
D
Eating
chips,
chocolates
and
cakes
may
damage
a
child's
intelligence,
according
to
researchers
at
Bristol
University.
Their
study
suggests
a
link
between
diet
high
in
processed(加工的)
food
and
a
slightly
lower
IQ.
Writing
in
the
journal
of
Epidemiology
and
Community
Health,
they
suggest
poor
nutrition
may
affect
brain
development.
The
eating
habits
of
3,966
children
taking
part
in
the
Avon
Longitudinal
Study
of
Parents
and
Children
were
recorded
at
the
ages
of
three,
four,
seven
and
eight
and
a
half.
The
researchers
said
three
types
of
diet
appeared:
processed
diet
which
was
high
in
fat
and
sugar
and
fast
food,
traditional
diet
of
meat,
potatoes
and
vegetables,
and
healthy
diet
of
salads,
fruit
and
fish.
The
children
all
took
IQ
tests
when
they
were
eight
and
a
half.
The
researchers
found
a
link
between
IQ
and
diet,
even
after
taking
into
consideration
other
factors
such
as
the
mother's
level
of
education
and
the
social
class.
Diet
high
in
processed
food
at
the
age
of
three
was
linked
to
a
slightly
lower
IQ
at
the
age
of
eight
and
a
half,
suggesting
early
eating
habits
had
a
long-term
influence.
Dr
Pauline
Emmett,
who
carried
out
the
study
at
Bristol
University,
said,
"Brain
development
is
much
faster
in
early
life,
and
it's
when
it
does
most
of
its
growing."
Although
the
relationship
between
diet
and
IQ
was
very
strong,
the
influence
was
quite
small.
Processed
food
was
linked
with
IQs
only
a
few
points
lower.
Experts
in
the
field
said
the
results
had
shown
common
sense
was
right.
Fiona
Ford,
spokesperson
for
the
British
Dietetic
Association,
said,
"It's
well
worth
looking
at
the
long-term
influence
of
diet,
for
everyone's
familiar
with
the
short
term.
The
research
agrees
with
the
type
of
advice
we
already
know,
but
that's
not
always
enough.
Sometimes
a
society
has
to
help
a
person
change;
we
need
to
educate
more
young
parents
about
healthy
eating."
1.
All
the
following
can
lead
to
a
slightly
lower
IQ
except
_____.
A.
birthday
cakes
B.
fruit
salads
C.
chocolates
D.
KFC
food
2.
The
longest
period
of
the
research
on
eating
habits
might
reach
_____.
A.
one
year
and
a
half
B.
two
years
and
a
half
C.
four
years
and
a
half
D.
five
years
and
a
half
3.
Which
of
the
following
agrees
with
Fiona
Ford's
opinion
A.
Diet
affects
people's
intelligence
greatly.
B.
The
research
has
shown
the
short-term
influence
of
diet.
C.
The
British
Dietetic
Association
has
predicted
the
results
of
the
research.
D.
The
British
Dietetic
Association
has
a
duty
to
encourage
young
parents
to
adopt
healthy
diet.
4.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about
A.
Processed
food
reduces
children's
intelligence.
B.
Healthy
food
makes
children
grow
rapidly.
C.
Eating
habits
change
children's
intelligence.
D.
Proper
diet
makes
children
wise
and
healthy.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
Everybody
hates
the
idea
of
cutting
back
spending
because
it
usually
means
living
without
things
you
like.
But
not
always.
①_____.
They
could
reduce
your
costs
by
thousands
of
dollars
a
year.
②_____
An
increasing
number
of
grocery
chains
are
selling
their
own
lines
of
food.
Actually,
these
brands
cost
less
than
the
famous
brands,
but
taste
the
same.
Switch
and
you
could
save
25
percent
on
your
grocery
bills.
Make
a
list
Whether
you're
buying
groceries
or
gifts,
spur-of-the-moment
decisions
are
your
enemy. ③_____.
If
you
want
to
buy
something
on
impulse,
force
yourself
to
go
home
and
think
about
it.
Carry
snacks
④_____.
The
same
holds
true
for
anything
you
eat
out.
So
if
you
know
you're
going
to
be
out
for
several
hours
and
likely
to
get
hungry,
throw
an
apple
in
your
car
or
carry
a
six-pack
of
soda
or
water
in
your
bag.
Use
it
up
Before
you
run
to
the
store,
make
sure
you
check
your
fridge.
There's
a
good
chance
that
you've
got
lots
of
unused
or
partially
used
items
that
will
go
to
waste
while
you
waste
your
cash
buying
more.
⑤_____.
A.
Make
a
savings
plan
B.
Switch
to
store
brands
C.
There
are
many
painless
ways
to
save
D.
Choose
reliable
brands
of
known
companies
E.
Write
a
to-do
list
before
you
go
shopping
and
stick
to
it
F.
Whether
it's
food
or
beauty
care,
use
it
up
before
you
replace
it
G.
Buy
a
soda
at
a
restaurant
and
you're
likely
to
pay
twice
as
much
第二部分
语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
Meeting
your
family's
nutritional
needs
may
seem
difficult
considering
today's
busy
lifestyle.
But
it
doesn't
have
to
1
. Even
a
new
emphasis
2
more
fruit
and
vegetables
doesn't
necessarily
mean
more
preparation
time
if
you
3
the
convenience
of
canned
food.
When
you
open
a
4
of
fruit
or
vegetables
at
home
you
have
fresh
packed
nutritional
produce
at
hand,
with
no
man-made
ingredients
and
no
preservatives(防腐剂).
And
all
the
work
has
been
5
for
you:
the
slicing,
the
peeling,
even
the
cooking.
Canned
fruit
and
vegetables
leave
you
the
6
to
be
creative.
And
with
the
variety
of
fruit
and
vegetables
available
these
days,
you
can
serve
different
combinations,
create
new
dishes,
and
7
new
tastes
to
old
recipes.
Canned
foods
are
good
as
well.
A
United
States
Department
of
Agriculture
and
National
Nutritional
Foods
Association
co-sponsored
study
shows
canned
vegetables
to
be
just
as
8
as
fresh
or
frozen.
Because
canned
vegetables
are
9
within
hours
of
being
packed,
they
generally
retain(保留)
70
to
90
percent
of
their
nutrients.
Fruit
and
vegetables
canning
is
as
10
as
your
grandmother
"stores
up"
tomatoes
and
other
things
from
the
garden.
Fresh
produce
is
taken
from
the
field
at
just
the
right
time,
11
to
the
cannery(罐头食品厂),
checked,
washed,
sealed,
and
sterilized(消毒).
All
this
generally
12
in
less
than
24
hours
to
13
the
best
quality
and
nutritional
value
without
the
need
for
any
preservatives.
Use
the
liquids
that
vegetables
are
14
in
as
a
substitute
for
water
in
recipes
to
get
that
last
drop
of
good
nutrition.
Most
major
brands
of
canned
fruit
and
vegetables
include
nutritional
15
and
ingredient
statements
on
their
labels.
This
is
especially
important
to
those
on
calorie-conscious
or
restricted
diets.
1.
A.
do
B.
be
C.
seem
D.
need
2.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
about
D.
over
3.
A.
pay
attention
to
B.
get
hold
of
C.
have
faith
in
D.
take
advantage
of
4.
A.
bowl
B.
bottle
C.
can
D.
box
5.
A.
prepared
B.
done
C.
designed
D.
arranged
6.
A.
demand
B.
time
C.
patience
D.
place
7.
A.
increase
B.
decrease
C.
put
D.
add
8.
A.
good
B.
bad
C.
colorful
D.
eco-friendly
9.
A.
cooked
B.
fried
C.
processed
D.
boiled
10.
A.
simple
B.
complex
C.
quick
D.
convenient
11.
A.
delivered
B.
carried
C.
brought
D.
presented
12.
A.
comes
B.
happens
C.
goes
D.
takes
13.
A.
ensure
B.
remain
C.
promote
D.
produce
14.
A.
put
B.
stored
C.
canned
D.
buried
15.
A.
element
B.
content
C.
detail
D.
percentage
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
I
am
a
mixed-race
child
①_____
parents
come
from
different
countries—China
and
Britain.
So
I
am
able
②_____(hold)
a
knife
and
fork—and
chopsticks!
My
mother
is
from
Sichuan
and
often
③_____(cook)
spicy
dishes.
But
there
are
still
some
dishes
my
father ④_____
try
even
after
many
years
of
⑤_____(marry)
to
my
mother.
Speaking ⑥_____
my
father,
he
can
cook
a
super
"full
English
breakfast"
of
bacon,
eggs,
beans,
⑦_____(sausage)
and
toast
with
butter.
He
also
does
a
typical
Sunday
roast.
However,
my
mother
tells
us
not
to
eat
too
much
roast
food,
which
can
make
us
suffer ⑧_____
heat
inside
our
bodies.
During
my
first
visit
to
China,
I
tried
different
⑨_____(sort)
of
food
and
stinky
tofu
impressed
me
most.
It
looked
and
smelt
⑩_____(horror)
but
didn't
taste
so
bad.
So
I
love
food
from
both
countries.
第三部分
写作（共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
一家叫People's
Health
Paper的报纸来信约你撰写一篇有关健康的文章,准备刊登在该报纸上,内容可以涉及健康与
饮食习惯、食品、生活习惯的关系等。请你以"How
to
Keep
You
Healthy"为题写一篇英语短文。
注意:
1.可以自由发挥,但是主题要鲜明,条理要清晰;
2.词数80左右。
How
to
Keep
You
Healthy
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（满分25分）
阅读下列材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When
I
was
a
child,
I
lived
in
a
house
with
a
beautiful
garden
full
of
different
flowers,
and
roses
were
the
most
beautiful
of
them.
There
was
nothing
I
enjoyed
more
than
sitting
in
the
garden
with
my
mother,
reading
stories
to
me.
When
I
was
in
primary
school
and
old
enough
to
read,
I
enjoyed
reading
stories
aloud
to
her.
I
will
never
forget
one
day
when
I
had
been
picked
to
be
the
princess
in
the
school
play.
For
weeks
my
mother
had
practised
my
lines
so
hard
with
me.
But
however
easily
I
acted
at
home,
as
soon
as
I
stepped,
every
word
disappeared
from
my
head.
Finally,
my
teacher
took
me
aside.
She
explained
that
she
had
written
a
narrator’s
(叙述者)
part
to
the
play,
and
asked
me
to
change
my
role.
Her
word,
kindly
expressed,
still
hurt,
especially
when
I
saw
my
part
go
to
another
girl.
I
didn’t
tell
my
mother
what
had
happened
that
day.
But
she
sensed
my
pain.
Instead
of
suggesting
we
practice
my
lines,
she
asked
if
I
wanted
to
take
a
walk
in
the
garden.
It
was
May
and
roses
were
blossoming
and,
under
the
trees,
we
could
also
see
yellow
dandelions
(蒲公英)
in
the
grass,
as
if
a
painter
had
painted
our
garden
with
red,
yellow
and
green.
I
watched
my
mother
casually
bend
down
by
one
dandelion.
“I
think
I’m
going
to
dig
up
all
these
weeds,”
she
said,
pulling
it
up
by
its
roots.
“From
now
on,
we’ll
have
only
roses
in
this
garden.”
“But
I
like
dandelions,”
I
protested.
“All
flowers
are
beautiful
—
even
dandelions.”
My
mother
looked
at
me
seriously.
“Yes,
every
flower
is
beautiful
in
its
own
way,
isn’t
it ”
she
asked
thoughtfully.
I
nodded,
pleased
that
I
had
won
her
over.
“And
that
is
true
of
people
too,”
she
added.
“Not
everyone
can
be
a
princess,
but
there
is
no
shame
in
that.”
Realizing
that
she
had
guessed
my
pain,
I
started
crying
as
I
told
her
what
had
happened.
She
listened
and
smiled
reassuringly.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
Paragraph
1:
“But
you
can
make
a
good
narrator,”
she
said
with
encouragement
in
her
eyes.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
After
successful
performance
in
the
play,
I
took
home
the
dandelion
carefully.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3.AAD
解析：语篇解读:食物可以让我们生存,但是现在的很多疾病也是与食物有关的。文章告诉我们要特别注意自己所吃的食物。
1.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Some
research
has
shown
that
perhaps
80%
of
human
illness
is
related
to
food
and
40%
of
cancer
is
related
to
food
as
well.可知,百分之八十的疾病都是由我们吃的食物引起的,故A项正确。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句In
1945,
some
researchers
realized
that
things
commonly
used
to
keep
colour
in
meats
and
other
food
additives(添加剂)
caused
cancer.可知,这些让肉保持颜色的物质和别的食品添加剂会导致癌症。那么对人体是有害的,故A项正确。
3.解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,现在的很多疾病也是与食物有关的。所以对于食物我们要特别注意,故D项的表述错误,所以选D项。
B.答案：1-4.ADBC
解析：语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界各地的学生不同的午餐。
1.解析:细节理解题。根据United
States部分中的"School
lunches
must
also
provide
at
least
one-third
of
the
daily
dietary
allowances
of
protein,
vitamin
A,
vitamin
C,
iron,
calcium
and
calories."可知,美国学校的午餐保证充足的营养,故A项正确。
2.解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"being
too
fat
may
cause
different
diseases"和常识可知,快餐和油炸食品会导致肥胖,由此可知,画线词意思是“肥胖”,故D项正确。
3.解析:主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段首句"It
seems
school
children
all
over
the
world
complain
about
their
school
food."可知,本文介绍了世界各地的学生不同的午餐,故B项正确。
4.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"So
what
do
students
of
your
age
eat
for
lunch
at
school
"可知,这篇文章是写给学生的,故C项正确。
C.答案：1-4
ADBB
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据上文Scientists
have
long
been
puzzled
by
why
some
people
love
chili可知科学家们对于为什么一些人很喜欢辣椒而其他人很不喜欢感到很困惑,画线词loathe与love为反义词,故画线单词意为“dislike”。
2.细节理解题。根据题干中What
Professor
John
Hayes
said
可直接定位到第三段。根据But
no
one
has
actually
directly
bothered
to
connect
these
personality
traits(特点）
with
intake
of
chili
peppers可知,按照John
Hayes教授的说法,我们忽视了吃辣椒与我们的性格有关,故D项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中It
is,
in
fact,
a
burning
sensation
that
you
feel
on
the
surface
of
your
tongue(舌头）.以及最后一段中“It's
not
that
it
doesn't
burn
as
badly;
it's
that
you
actually
learn
to
like
the
burn,”
Hayes
explained.可知,人们喜欢吃辣是因为人们喜欢辣椒带来的灼烧的感觉,故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据第二段中But
the
latest
study
has
found
that
a
person's
love
of
spicy
food
may
be
linked
to
his
or
her
personality
more
than
anything
else,
CBC
News
reported.以及文章主要内容可知,本文介绍了研究发现人们喜欢吃辛辣的东西和人的性格有关,接着作者对研究的过程展开说明。故选B项。
D.答案：1-4
BDDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中Diet
high
in
processed
food
at
the
age
of
three
was
linked
to
a
slightly
lower
IQ
at
the
age
of
eight
and
a
half,
suggesting
early
eating
habits
had
a
long-term
influence.可知,吃高度加工的食物的饮食与更低的智商有关系；根据第二段中The
researchers
said
three
types
of
diet
appeared：
processed
diet
which
was
high
in
fat
and
sugar
and
fast
food,
traditional
diet
of
meat,
potatoes
and
vegetables,
and
healthy
diet
of
salads,
fruit
and
fish.可知,
A、C、D三项都属于高脂肪、高糖和快餐类的高度加工的食物。而fruit
salad属于健康食物,不会导致较低的智商,故B项符合题意。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中The
eating
habits
of
3,966
children
taking
part
in
the
Avon
Longitudinal
Study
of
Parents
and
Children
were
recorded
at
the
ages
of
three,
four,
seven
and
eight
and
a
half.和
The
children
all
took
IQ
tests
when
they
were
eight
and
a
half.可知,在3岁、4岁、7岁和8岁半时进行记录,8岁半时进行智商测试,记录最长的时间是5年半,故D项正确。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sometimes
a
society
has
to
help
a
person
change；
we
need
to
educate
more
young
parents
about
healthy
eating.可知,
Fiona
Ford认为他们应该教育更多年轻的父母要有健康的饮食习惯,故D项正确。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段中Their
study
suggests
a
link
between
diet
high
in
processed(加工的)
food
and
a
slightly
lower
IQ.可知,本文主要介绍了研究发现吃高度加工的食物的饮食通常会导致较低的智商。
第二节
答案：①-⑤
CBEGF
解析：①根据下文They
could
reduce
your
costs
by
thousands
of
dollars
a
year.可知,本空要介绍省钱的办法,故C项（有很多轻松的省钱方式）符合语境。
②本空为段落标题句。根据本段内容可知,越来越多的食品连锁店开始出售自己的食品系列。实际上,这些牌子的价格比名牌便宜得多,但味道一样。换一种方式,你可以节省25%的杂货费。因此本段建议转换品牌,故B项（转换到自营品牌）符合文意。
③根据本段标题Make
a
list以及下文If
you
want
to
buy
something
on
impulse,
force
yourself
to
go
home
and
think
about
it.可知,本空建议去购物前写一份待办事项清单并坚持下去,故选E项。
④根据下文The
same
holds...water
in
your
bag.可推知,商店的东西往往很贵,因此建议带上一些零食,可以省钱。故G项（在餐馆买一瓶苏打水,你可能要付两倍的价钱）符合语境。
⑤根据段落标题和设空处前的There's
a
good
chance
that
you've
got
lots
of
unused
or
partially
used
items
that
will
go
to
waste
while
you
waste
your
cash
buying
more.可推知,不管是食物还是美容护理,在更换之前都要用完,故选F项。
第二部分
语言运用
第一节
答案：(1)-(5)BADCB;(6)-(10)BDACA;(11)-(15)ABACB
解析：(1).前面部分为may
seem
difficult,
seem是系动词,设空处所在句是省略句,重复时,以be代替,完整形式为But
it
doesn't
have
to
be
difficult.。
(2).emphasis后面常跟on表示强调某一方面。
(3).take
advantage
of为固定搭配,意为“利用”。
(4).全文说的是罐装食品,所以此处应用can。a
can
of意为“一罐”。
(5).罐装食品把所有的工作都已经为你做好了(done):切片、去皮,甚至烹饪。
(6).罐装水果和蔬菜给你留下了创造的时间。time符合文意。
(7).此处指把新的味道添加到旧的食谱中。add...to...为固定用法,意为“把……添加到……中去”。
(8).as...as...为一种同级比较结构,此处指“罐装蔬菜与新鲜蔬菜或冷冻蔬菜一样好(good)”。
(9).罐装蔬菜在几小时以内就被加工(processed)装入罐中。
(10).把水果和蔬菜进行罐装就像你的祖母“贮存”西红柿或园里的其他东西一样简单(simple)。
(11).新鲜农产品采摘后被运送(delivered)到罐头食品厂。
(12).这些过程都发生(happens)在24小时内。
(13).这些过程都发生在24小时内以保证最好的质量和营养价值。ensure
意为“保证”。
(14).把罐装(canned)蔬菜的液体替代食谱中的水以获得最后一滴好营养。
(15).大多数罐装水果和蔬菜的主要品牌的标签上都有关于营养成分(content)和原料的说明。nutritional
content
指营养成分。
第二节
答案：①whose
②to
hold
③cooks
④daren't
⑤marriage
⑥of
⑦sausages
⑧from
⑨sorts
⑩horrible
解析：①考查关系代词。先行词为child,
与设空后的parents为所属关系,
故填whose。
②考查不定式用法。句意:
因此我能用刀叉和筷子。be
able
to
do
sth.能够做某事。
③考查一般现在时。句意:
我的妈妈来自四川,
经常做辛辣的菜。该句在陈述一个事实,
故用一般现在时cooks。
④考查情态动词。设空后是try,
此处表示"不敢",
故填daren't。
⑤考查名词用法。设空前是介词of,
所以设空处应用名词作宾语,
故填marriage。
⑥考查介词用法。speaking
of谈到,
为固定短语,
故填of。
⑦考查名词复数。sausage是可数名词,
与eggs和beans并列,
故填复数形式sausages。
⑧考查动词短语。suffer
from(因疾病等)受苦。
⑨考查名词复数。由空前的different可知,
此处应用复数形式,
故填sorts。
⑩考查形容词构词法。设空前是系动词looked
and
smelt,
应用形容词作表语,
故填horrible。
第三部分
写作
第一节
答案：
How
to
Keep
You
Healthy
It's
very
important
for
us
to
keep
healthy.
But
how
Here
are
some
pieces
of
advice
for
you
to
follow.
First,
you
should
have
a
healthy
diet.
It's
necessary
to
eat
enough
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables,
because
they
contain
all
kinds
of
vitamins
that
you
need
every
day.
But
don't
eat
too
much
food
that
contains
a
lot
of
fat
or
sugar.
Don't
drink
too
much
coffee
and
don't
smoke.
And
second,
you'd
better
form
some
good
habits,
such
as
doing
regular
exercise,
going
to
bed
early
and
getting
up
early.
You
must
have
enough
sleep
every
day.
By
the
way,
you'd
better
remember
not
to
work
too
hard.
第二节
答案：
“But
you
can
make
a
good
narrator,”
she
said
with
encouragement
in
her
eyes.
It
reminded
me
of
how
much
I
loved
to
read
stories
aloud
to
her.
Mother
enlightened
me
that
the
narrator’s
part
was
equally
crucial,
whose
wise
words
inspired
me
with
courage
and
confidence.
But
on
the
point
of
the
performance,
I
suddenly
felt
nervous
backstage
again,
my
palms
sweaty
and
kneels
soft.
Just
then,
my
teacher
came
over
to
me,
handing
me
a
dandelion
from
my
mother.
Looking
at
it,
I
knew
my
mother
was
out
there
for
me,
which
calmed
me
down.
After
successful
performance
in
the
play,
I
took
home
the
dandelion
carefully.
Upon
arriving
home,
I
made
the
dandelion
it
into
a
dried
flower.
Witnessing
what
I
was
busy
doing,
my
mother
watched
me
fondly
and
delightedly.
With
the
well
preserved
dandelion,
I
participated
in
various
school
plays,
rehearsed
different
roles
and
made
spontaneous
speeches
ever
since.
Gradually,
I’ve
become
really
good
at
performing
and
public
speaking,
seldom
feeling
nervous
onstage
now.
Every
time
I
see
it,
I
am
reminded
of
this
unforgettable
experience
and
the
profound
wisdom.
