Unit
2
B卷
能力提升_2021-2022学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修二单元测试AB卷
1.
Guy
Fawkes
Day,
also
known
as
"Bonfire
Night"(篝火之夜)
or
"Fireworks
Night"
by
some,
marks
the
date,
November
5,
1605,
when
Guy
Fawkes
and
his
fellows
attempted
to
kill
King
James
I
and
the
members
of
Parliament
and
to
blow
up
the
House
of
Parliament(国会大厦).
Guy
Fawkes
was
born
in
1570;
he
had
spent
several
years
fighting
in
Italy.
In
London,
bonfires
were
lit
to
celebrate
the
discovery
of
the
plan
soon
after
Fawkes
was
discovered
and
the
next
year
Parliament
agreed
to
make
5th
November
a
day
of
public
thanksgiving
and
ever
since
then
the
day
has
been
celebrated
with
fireworks
and
bonfires.
Today
children
still
make
stuffed(填塞的)
figures
with
masks
as
pictures
of
Guy
Fawkes.
They
call
these
figures
guys
and
display
them
in
the
streets.
Some
even
use
the
traditional
formula
of
"A
penny
for
the
guy"
when
asking
passers-by
for
money
to
buy
fireworks.
The
guy
then
becomes
the
centre-piece
of
bonfires
on
the
night
of
November
5
when
fireworks
light
up
the
sky
over
most
of
Britain.
Many
people
hold
bonfire
parties
and
barbecues
even
though
it
is
usually
really
cold,
and
invite
their
friends
to
gather
around
the
fire
with
them.
However,
because
of
the
rising
number
of
accidents
that
occur
every
year
many
communities
hold
professionally
or
organized
public
displays.
Some
of
the
venues
for
these
public
bonfires
are
in
parks,
fields,
and
on
hills.
New
laws
were
introduced
to
control
the
use
of
Fireworks
in
2004.
They
include:
It
is
an
offence(违法行为)
for
any
person
under
the
age
of
18
to
possess
fireworks
in
a
public
place.
It
is
an
offence
to
use
fireworks
between
11
p.
m.
and
7
a.m.
except
November
5th.
It
is
also
an
offence
for
any
person
to
throw,
cast
or
fire
any
firework
into
any
public
place.
1.Since
when
has
Bonfire
Night
been
celebrated
officially
A.1570.
B.1606.
C.1605.
D.2004.
2.Why
did
the
British
celebrate
Bonfire
Night
A.To
praise
Fawkes
for
his
brave
fighting
in
Italy
as
a
soldier.
B.To
congratulate
Fawkes
on
being
chosen
as
a
member
of
Parliament.
C.To
thank
Fawkes
for
saving
the
King
and
all
of
the
members
of
Parliament.
D.To
honour
the
failure
of
Fawkes,
plan
to
kill
the
King
and
destroy
the
House
of
Parliament.
3.Children
ask
passer-by
for
a
penny
in
order
to
buy
_______.
A.fireworks
B.masks
C.gunpowder
D.stuffed
figures
2.
Boxing
day
is
on
December
26th,
the
day
after
Christmas,
and
is
celebrated
in
Great
Britain
and
in
most
areas
settled
by
the
British
except
for
the
United
States
of
America,
including
Canada,
Australia,
and
New
Zealand.
Despite(尽管)
its
name,
Boxing
Day
has
nothing
to
do
with
competition
sports.
While
the
exact
origins
of
the
holiday
are
unclear,
it
is
likely
that
Boxing
Day
began
in
England
during
the
Middle
Ages.
Some
historians
say
the
holiday
developed
because
servants(仆人)
were
asked
to
work
on
Christmas
Day,
but
took
the
following
day
off.
As
servants
prepared
to
leave
to
visit
their
families,
their
employers
would
present
them
with
gift
boxes.
Another
theory
is
that
centuries
ago,
on
the
day
after
Christmas,
members
of
the
merchant(商人)
class
would
give
boxes
containing
food
and
fruit,
clothing
and
money
to
businessmen
and
servants.
The
gifts
were
an
expression
of
thankfulness,
much
like
today
when
people
receive
bonuses(奖金)
from
their
employers
because
of
a
well-done
job.
These
gifts,
given
in
boxes,
gave
the
holiday
its
name,
"Boxing
Day".
Traditionally,
Boxing
Day
is
a
day
when
families
get
together.
It
is
a
day
of
watching
sports
games
with
family.
In
the
past,
hunting
was
one
of
the
favourite
activities
on
this
day.
People
usually
went
hunting
for
wrens
or
foxes.
Today,
Boxing
Day
is
spent
with
family
and
friends
with
lots
of
food
and
sharing
of
friendship
and
love.
Government
buildings
and
small
businesses
are
closed
but
the
malls
are
open.
Shopping
is
a
popular
Boxing
Day
activity,
and
the
malls
are
usually
filled
with
bargains.
Besides
these
activities,
many
businesses,
organizations
and
families
try
to
keep
the
traditional
spirit
of
Boxing
Day
alive
by
donating
their
time,
services
and
money
to
aid
Food
Banks,
providing
gifts
for
the
poor,
or
helping
an
individual
family
that
is
in
need.
Boxing
Day
has
mainly
become
an
extension
of
the
Christmas
holiday,
giving
working
families
one
more
day
as
the
happy
time
of
a
year.
1.On
Boxing
Day
servants
probably
________.
A.took
part
in
competition
sports
B.still
had
to
work
for
employers
C.were
allowed
to
visit
their
families
D.were
given
empty
boxes
by
employers
2.Members
of
the
merchant
class
gave
gift
boxes
to
businessmen
and
servants
to
________.
A.show
care
and
kindness
to
them
B.thank
them
for
doing
a
good
job
C.provide
them
with
enough
money
D.pass
on
the
traditional
love
and
spirit
3.What
does
the
third
paragraph
mainly
discuss
A.The
beginning
of
Boxing
Day.
B.The
hunting
on
Boxing
Day.
C.The
good
spirit
of
Boxing
Day.
D.The
activities
on
Boxing
Day.
4.Why
is
shopping
popular
on
Boxing
Day
A.Because
it
is
a
kind
of
traditional
activity.
B.Because
only
malls
are
open
on
that
day.
C.Because
things
can
be
bought
at
a
low
price.
D.Because
people
buy
things
to
donate
to
the
poor.
3.
The
Sister
Rice
Festival
is
held
every
year
in
Guizhou's
Taijiang
County,
where
97
percent
of
the
168,000
people
are
from
the
ethnic(民族的)
Miao
group.
It
is
an
ancient
tradition,
which
brings
men
and
women
together
through
food,
gifts
and
music.
In
the
days
before
the
festival,
young
women
gather
leaves
and
wild
flowers,
which
they
use
to
dye(给……染色)
sticky
rice
with
bright
colors.
This
brightly
colored
rice,
known
as
Sister
Rice,
gives
the
festival
its
name.
During
the
festival,
the
young
women
dress
in
beautiful
traditional
clothes
with
large
amounts
of
silver
jewelry(首饰).
The
festival
includes
parades,
horse
races;
and
musical
performances.
But
the
real
focus
is
the
interaction(互动)
between
the
young
women
and
the
young
men
who
visit
from
surrounding
villages
land
sing
songs.
In
one
traditional
type
of
song,
a
man
and
a
woman
take
turns
singing
to
each
other,
and
the
first
one
to
make
a
mistake
loses
the
game.
The
loser
must
give
the
winner
a
gift,
but
the
winner
is
expected
to
give
a
gift
in
return
too.
After
meeting
the
men,
the
women
send
them
home
with
a
bamboo
basket
containing
dyed
rice
and
hidden
objects
with
special
meanings.
For
example,
a
pair
of
chopsticks
means
she
wants
to
marry
the
man,
while
garlic
shows
that
she
is
not
interested.
One
of
several
stories
about
the
festival's
beginning
is
about
a
girl
and
a
boy
who
fell
in
love.
The
girl's
parents
wanted
her
to
marry
her
uncle's
son.
She
refused,
and
the
boy
likewise
refused
to
marry
anyone
else.
For
a
time,
they
could
only
meet
in
a
field
and
pass
hidden
messages
to
each
other
through
rice
in
a
bamboo
basket.
Finally,
the
pair
overcame
their
parents'
opposition
and
were
allowed
to
marry.
The
Sister
Rice
Festival
is
perhaps
the
oldest
festival
in
Asia
that
encourages
love.
1.
What
is
the
purpose
of
young
women
collecting
leaves
and
wild
flowers
A.
To
decorate
their
rooms.
B.
To
sell
them
and
make
money.
C.
To
give
sticky
rice
different
colors.
D.
To
cover
some
objects
in
a
basket.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
activity
taking
place
in
the
festival
A.
Water
skiing.
B.
Horse
races.
C.
Parades.
D.
Singing
songs.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A.
A
woman
often
loses
the
game.
B.
A
hidden
pair
of
chopsticks
suggests
good
things.
C.
The
winner
need
not
send
a
gift.
D.
Often
a
man
needs
to
sing
songs
to
a
young
woman.
4.
The
story
in
Paragraph
5
tells
us
that
_____.
A.
the
boy's
parents
didn't
like
the
girl
B.
they
were
not
married
in
the
end
C.
the
boy
refused
to
marry
the
girl
at
first
D.
the
rice
in
the
bamboo
basket
carried
their
love
4.
The
idea
of
billions
of
people
going
through
a
few
masks
a
week
during
this
pandemic
definitely
rings
alarm
bells,
but
a
team
of
researchers
in
Melbourne
may
have
the
solution.
They’ve
discovered
that
adding
millions
of
discarded
face
masks
to
road-paving
(铺路)
mixtures
would
actually
lower
the
cost
of
the
road,
while
preventing
billions
of
them
from
landfills.
Just
one
kilometer
of
road
would
need
three
million
masks,
and
the
polypropylene
(聚丙烯)
plastic
used
to
make
single-use
surgical
face
masks
also
increased
the
flexibility
and
durability
of
the
road.
The
new
material
is
a
mixture
of
about
2%
torn
masks,
with
recycled
concrete
aggregate
(RCA)—a
material
obtained
from
waste
concrete
and
other
minerals
from
destroyed
buildings.
This
recycled
material
was
found
in
the
study
to
be
ideal
for
two
of
the
four
layers
generally
required
to
create
roadways.
Paving
a
kilometer
of
two-way
road
with
the
RCA
and
three
million
face
masks
would
result
in
a
change
of
93
tons
of
waste
from
landfills.
The
final
product
then
is
more
resistant
to
wear
than
asphalt
(沥青),
as
well
as
being
cheaper
too,
provided
there
was
a
method
for
collecting
masks.
The
research
team
did
a
cost-analysis
and
found
that,
at
$26
per
ton,
the
RCA
was
about
half
the
cost
of
mining
raw
materials,
and
as
much
as
a
third
of
the
cost
of
shipping
the
used
masks
to
a
landfill.
The
widespread
application
would
be
ideal
for
large
infrastructure
(基础设施)
projects.
For
example,
Washington
has
the
11th
worst
roads
in
terms
of
unaddressed
repairs
in
the
U.S.
If
the
damaged
roads
in
Washington
state
were
repaired
with
the
RCA/mask
mixture,
it
would
reuse
nearly
10
billion
masks,
sparing
American
landfills
hundreds
of
millions
of
tons
of
trash.
It’s
said
that
the
team
is
looking
for
private
industry
partners
or
governments
willing
to
give
their
plastic
mask
road
an
opportunity
for
a
large-scale
test.
1.What
does
the
underlined
word
“discarded”
mean
in
paragraph
2
A.Recycled.
B.Produced.
C.Mixed.
D.Abandoned.
2.What
is
the
new
material
used
to
pave
ways
made
of
A.2%
torn
masks,
concrete
and
tons
of
trash.
B.Polypropylene
plastic
and
building
materials.
C.Single-use
surgical
masks
and
recycled
concrete
aggregate.
D.Waste
concrete
and
other
minerals
from
destroyed
buildings.
3.Why
are
numbers
mentioned
in
paragraph
5
A.To
tell
us
what
the
team
has
found.
B.To
prove
this
material
is
cost-effective
in
paving
roads.
C.To
explain
repairing
roads
costs
a
lot
of
materials.
D.To
praise
the
hard
work
the
team
has
done.
4.What
can
we
learn
from
the
text
A.The
material
used
to
pave
roads
is
made
of
masks.
B.Generally
speaking,
it
requires
two
layers
to
create
roadways.
C.It
remains
to
be
tested
whether
the
solution
is
practical.
D.The
damaged
roads
in
Washington
were
repaired
with
the
RCA.
5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People
in
the
United
States
honour
their
parents
with
two
special
days:
Mother's
Day,
on
the
second
Sunday
in
May,
and
Father's
Day,
on
the
third
Sunday
in
June. ①________
They
raise
their
children
and
educate
them
to
be
responsible
citizens.
They
give
love
and
care.
These
two
days
offer
an
opportunity
to
think
about
the
changing
roles
of
mothers
and
fathers. ②________
More
fathers
must
help
with
childcare.
These
two
special
days
are
celebrated
in
many
different
ways.
On
Mother's
Day
people
wear
carnations—red
ones
or
white
ones. ③________
A
white
one
shows
that
the
mother
is
dead.
Many
people
attend
religious
services
to
honour
parents.
It
is
also
a
day
when
people
whose
parents
are
dead
visit
the
cemetery(公墓).
On
these
days
families
get
together
at
home,
as
well
as
in
restaurants.
They
often
have
outdoor
barbecues
for
Father's
Day.
These
are
days
of
fun
and
good
feelings
and
memories.
④________
Children
make
them
in
school.
Many
people
make
their
own
presents.
These
are
valued
more
than
the
ones
bought
in
stores.
⑤________
However,
it
is
"the
thought
that
counts".
Greeting
card
stores,
florists,
candy
makers,
bakeries,
telephone
companies,
other
stores
do
lots
of
business
during
these
holidays.
A. It
is
not
the
value
of
the
gift
that
is
important.
B. Parents
educate
children
to
be
good
persons.
C. Another
tradition
is
to
give
cards
and
gifts.
D. More
mothers
now
work
outside
the
home.
E. These
days
are
set
aside
to
show
love
and
respect
for
parents.
F. Fathers
are
not
as
important
as
mothers
at
home.
G. A
red
one
symbolizes
a
living
mother.
6.
The
Double
Seventh
Festival
is
a
traditional
Chinese
festival.
It
has
a
longer
history
than
the
1
of
Valentine's
Day
in
the
West.
The
origin
of
this
festival
is
related
to
a
cowboy
and
a
weaving
girl,
whose
love
story
has
become
a
part
of
the
Chinese
culture.
Even
if
there
are
many
different
versions
of
the
story,
the
most
popular
one
begins
with
a
poor
cowboy.
Living
with
his
elder
and
2
brother,
who
treated
him
badly,
the
cowboy
looked
after
an
old
cow
every
day.
Though
life
was
tough
and
boring,
he
3
it
in
silence,
without
complaining.
4
,
even
such
a
hard
life
didn't
last
long.
His
brother
got
rid
of
him
and
all
he
got
was
the
old
cow.
Although
they
couldn't
talk
to
each
other,
they
5
on
each
other
for
company.
One
day,
a
miracle
happened.
The
old
cow
started
talking
and
told
him
that
there
would
be
seven
fairies
coming
down
to
the
Earth
to
6
in
a
pond.
All
he
should
do
was
to
7
the
dress
of
one
of
the
fairies.
Then
that
fairy
would
be
his
wife.
8
but
excited,
the
cowboy
followed
the
cow's
advice.
Every
day,
the
cowboy
went
to
work
while
the
fairy
wove
cloth
at
home.
However,
their
9
life
came
to
an
end
when
the
Heavenly
Goddess
learned
about
it.
She
took
the
weaving
girl
away
and
drew
a
line
in
the
10
that
turned
into
the
Milky
Way,
which
11
the
cowboy
meeting
his
wife.
Due
to
the
strong
reaction
from
the
young
12
,
the
Goddess
finally
allowed
them
to
see
each
other
only
once
a
year.
The
day
was
on
the
seventh
day
of
the
seventh
month.
That
is
how
the
Double
Seventh
Festival
came
into
being.
Although
the
love
story
doesn't
end
up
with
a
happy
ending,
it
is
to
be
told
from
one
13
to
another.
It
reminds
people
to
cherish
every
moment
14
with
their
loved
ones
and
not
to
regret
until
we
15
them.
1.
A.
celebration
B.
congratulation
C.
inspiration
D.
liberation
2.
A.
open-minded
B.
absent-minded
C.
narrow-minded
D.
business-minded
3.
A.
came
up
with
B.
put
up
with
C.
broke
up
with
D.
took
up
with
4.
A.
Actually
B.
Unluckily
C.
Happily
D.
Frankly
5.
A.
depended
B.
based
C.
concentrated
D.
worked
6.
A.
bathe
B.
sleep
C.
dance
D.
play
7.
A.
make
B.
bring
C.
steal
D.
buy
8.
A.
Interested
B.
Frightened
C.
Tired
D.
Surprised
9.
A.
careful
B.
successful
C.
peaceful
D.
helpful
10.
A.
earth
B.
water
C.
sand
D.
sky
11.
A.
freed
B.
risked
C.
kept
D.
prevented
12.
A.
gentleman
B.
lady
C.
cow
D.
couple
13.
A.
dynasty
B.
generation
C.
age
D.
person
14.
A.
shared
B.
connected
C.
filled
D.
separated
15.
A.
meet
B.
lose
C.
miss
D.
see
7.
Different
people
have
different
①_____(opinion)
about
eating
out
for
the
Spring
Festival
family
dinner.
Young
people,
such
as
Wang
Peng,
a
software
engineer,
prefer
②_____(eat)
out.
They
think ③_____
is
not
necessary
to
spend
so
much
time
preparing
for
a
single
meal.
Wang
Peng
says
it
has
nothing
to
do
with
④_____(lose)
of
traditions,
and
it
will
not
have
a
bad
effect
on
the
love
of
the
family
members,
so
he
advises
us
⑤_____(embrace)
the
change.
However,
a
⑥_____(retire)
teacher
Liu
Yonghui
is
unhappy
about
eating
out.
He
says
when
he
was ⑦_____
little
boy,
he
looked
forward
to
the
dinner ⑧_____
the
eve
of
Spring
Festival
not
only
for
the
delicious
food,
but
for
the
process
of
⑨_____(prepare)
for
the
moment
⑩_____
the
whole
family
gathered.
He
hopes
his
future
generations
will
still
value
their
memories
of
preparing
the
dinner
together.
8.
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影,
有人则喜欢读原著。请你以"Shall
we
watch
films
or
read
the
original
works "为题,
按照下列要点写一篇英语短文,
内容包括 :
1.看电影:
省时、易懂;
2.读原著:
细节更多、语言优美;
3.你的看法及理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右(开头语已给出,
不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Shall
we
watch
films
or
read
the
original
works
Shall
we
watch
films
or
read
the
original
works
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There
was
a
rich
couple
who
was
throwing
a
big
New
Year
party
at
their
house.
So
they
went
shopping
at
the
market
where
everything
was
of
high
cost
and
at
a
fixed
price.
They
wanted
to
maintain
their
level
of
standard
so
they
didn't
mind
paying
for
it.
After
purchasing
all
they
needed,
they
called
a
porter
to
carry
everything
and
drop
it
at
their
home.
The
porter
who
came
was
of
an
old
age,
and
looked
very
unhealthy,
and
his
clothes
were
tom,
and
he
looked
as
if
he
wasn’t
even
able
to
meet
his
daily
needs.
They
asked
the
porter
about
the
charges
for
delivering
their
goods
to
their
home.
The
old
porter
quoted
just
$20,
well
below
the
market
price.
Yet,
the
couple
argued
and
bargained
with
the
porter
and
finally
settled
for
$15.
The
porter
was
struggling
to
make
even
one
time's
meal
so
he
needed
anything
he
could
earn.
The
couple
was
very
happy
thinking
how
well
they
bargained
with
the
poor
porter
and
paid
him
$15
in
advance
and
left
after
giving
the
porter
their
address
for
delivery.
They
reached
their
home
and
one
hour
passed,
and
two
hours
passed,
but
the
porter
still
didn’t
deliver
their
stuff.
The
wife
started
to
get
angry
at
her
husband,
"I
always
tell
you
not
to
trust
such
person,
but
you
never
listen
to
me.
I
am
sure
instead
of
delivering
the
goods
to
our
home,
he
must
have
disappeared
with
everything.
We
must
immediately
go
back
to
the
market
to
inquire
and
then
to
the
police
station
to
file
the
complaint
against
him."
They
both
left
towards
the
market.
On
their
way
near
the
market,
they
saw
another
porter.
They
stopped
him
to
inquire
about
the
old
porter
and
noticed
that
he
was
carrying
their
goods
in
his
cart!
The
angry
wife
asked
him,
"Where
is
that
old
thief
These
are
our
goods
and
he
was
supposed
to
deliver
them.
It
seems
you
poor
thieves
are
stealing
our
goods
and
going
to
sell
them."
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph
1
:
When
the
porter
heard
the
angry
wife
asking,
he
turned
back.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
:
Upon
hearing
this,
the
husband
had
tears
in
his
eyes.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-3.BDA
解析：语篇解读:本文介绍了英国的传统节日盖伊·福克斯节的来历和人们怎样庆祝等信息。
1.解析:细节理解题。结合第一段和第二段可知,在1606年,英国国会同意11月5日为公众感恩日。
2.解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的"...bonfires
were
lit
to
celebrate
the
discovery
of
the
plan
soon
after
Fawkes
was
discovered..."可知。
3.解析:细节理解题。从第三段中的"...for
money
to
buy
fireworks."可知孩子们要来的钱都花在购买烟花上。
2.答案：1-4.CBDC
解析：语篇解读:本文是说明文,介绍了英国12月26日这一天为"Boxing
Day"。
1.解析:细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句可知,仆人在圣诞节这一天要工作,而第二天(Boxing
Day)可以休假去探望亲人。故C项正确。
2.解析:细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句可知,商队成员在"Boxing
Day"送给商人和仆人礼物是为了感谢他们出色的工作。
3.解析:段落大意题。第三段主要谈论的是在Boxing
Day人们从事的种种活动。
4.解析:细节理解题。由第三段第七句可知,
Boxing
Day
那天商场出售打折商品。故C项正确。
3.答案：1-4
CABD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的In
the
days
before
the
festival,
young
women
gather
leaves
and
wild
flowers,
which
they
use
to
dye(给……染色）
sticky
rice
with
bright
colors.可知年轻的女子收集叶子和野花的目的就是给糯米染不同的颜色。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的The
festival
includes
parades(游行），
horse
races
and
musical
performances.可知，
water
skiing(滑水）不在此节日的活动中。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段After
meeting
the
men...not
interested.可以推断在本文中一双筷子暗示好事。
4.段落大意题。第五段主要讲苗族姊妹节的起源故事——一个女孩和一个男孩坠入了爱河。根据文中For
a
time，
they
could
only
meet
in
a
field
and
pass
hidden
messages
to
each
other
through
rice
in
a
bamboo
basket.可知，本段的故事告诉我们竹篮里的米承载着他们的爱。
4.答案：1.D;
2.C;
3.B;
4.C
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“They’ve
discovered
that
adding
millions
of
face
masks
to
road-paving
(铺路)
mixtures
would
actually
lower
the
cost
of
the
road,
while
preventing
billions
of
them
from
landfills.”可知,他们发现,将数百万个口罩添加到铺路混合料中,实际上可以降低道路成本,同时防止数十亿个口罩被填埋。根据第一段的“The
idea
of
billions
of
people
going
through
a
few
masks
a
week
during
this
pandemic
definitely
rings
alarm
bells,
but
a
team
of
researchers
in
Melbourne
may
have
the
solution.”可知,疫情大流行期间每周有数十亿人戴着口罩的想法肯定会敲响警钟,但墨尔本的一组研究人员可能有解决方案。将上下文结合起来可知,解决方案是将人们用过的废弃口罩添加到铺路的混合材料中去。由此可知,划线单词意为“被遗弃的”。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Just
one
kilometer
of
road
would
need
three
million
masks,
and
the
polypropylene
(聚丙烯)
plastic
used
to
make
single-use
surgical
face
masks
also
increased
the
flexibility
and
durability
of
the
road.
”可知,仅一公里的道路就需要300万个口罩,而用于制造一次性手术口罩的聚丙烯塑料也提高了道路的柔韧性和耐用性。再根据第三段的“The
new
material
is
a
mixture
of
about
2%
torn
masks,
with
recycled
concrete
aggregate
(RCA)—a
material
obtained
from
waste
concrete
and
other
minerals
from
destroyed
buildings.”可知,这种新材料是约2%破损口罩与再生混凝土骨料(RCA)的混合物,后者是从废弃混凝土和被毁建筑物中的其他矿物中获得的。由此可知,铺路用的新材料是一次性使用口罩和再生混凝土骨料组成的。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段的“For
example,
Washington
has
the
11th
worst
roads
in
terms
of
unaddressed
repairs
in
the
U.S.
If
the
damaged
roads
in
Washington
state
were
repaired
with
the
RCA/mask
mixture,
it
would
reuse
nearly
10
billion
masks,
sparing
American
landfills
hundreds
of
millions
of
tons
of
trash.”可知,例如,就美国未解决的维修而言,华盛顿的道路是美国第11糟糕的。如果使用再生混凝土骨料(RCA)和口罩的混合物来修复华盛顿州受损的道路,它将重复使用近100亿个口罩,从而使美国的垃圾掩埋场减少数亿吨的垃圾填埋。由此可知,第5段中提到的数字是为证明这种材料在铺路时具有成本效益。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It’s
said
that
the
team
is
looking
for
private
industry
partners
or
governments
willing
to
give
their
plastic
mask
road
an
opportunity
for
a
large-scale
test.”可知,据说,该团队正在寻找愿意为其塑料口罩道路提供大规模测试机会的私营行业合作伙伴或政府。由此可知,该解决方案是否可行还有待测试。故选C。
5.答案：EDGCA
解析：语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了母亲节和父亲节。
①解析:下文的信息They
raise
their
children
and
educate
them
to
be
responsible
citizens.
They
give
love
and
care.是用来解释上面的做法,即为什么会设立母亲节和父亲节,故E项合适。
②解析:根据和下文"More
fathers
must
help
with
child-care."的对比可知,本题应选D项。
③解析:分析上文"On
Mother's
Day
people
wear
carnations—red
ones
or
white
ones."和下文"A
white
one
shows
that
the
mother
is
dead."的逻辑关系可知,本题G项正确。
④解析:上一段讲的是庆祝母亲节的一种传统,本段讲的是另外一种传统,故本题选C项。
⑤解析:分析上文"These
are
valued
more
than
the
ones
bought
in
stores."和下文"However,
it
is
'the
thought
that
counts'."的逻辑关系可知,本题A项正确。
6.答案：1-5
ACBBA
6-10
ACDCD
11-15
DDBAB
解析：1.句意:它的历史比西方庆祝情人节还要悠久。celebration庆祝;
congratulation祝贺;
inspiration灵感;
liberation
解放。
2.句意:牛郎和他心胸狭窄的哥哥住在一起，哥哥对他很不好，牛郎每天照顾一头老牛。根据who
treated
him
badly可判断哥哥心胸狭窄。open-minded思想开明的;
absent-minded心不在焉的；
narrow-minded心胸狭窄的；
business-minded有商业头脑的。
3.句意:尽管生活艰难而乏味，他却默默地忍受着，毫无怨言。根据without
complaining可知牛郎默默忍受。come
up
with想出；
put
up
with忍受；
break
up
with分手；
take
up
with采纳赞成。
4.句意:不幸的是，即使是如此艰难的生活也没有持续多久。根据His
brother
got
rid
of
him可知牛郎的遭遇是不幸的。actually实际上;
unluckily不幸地;
happily高兴地;
frankly坦率地。
5.句意:虽然他们不能互相交谈，但他们互相依靠做伴。根据all
he
got
was
the
old
cow可知牛郎和老牛相依为命。depend依靠;
base根据;
concentrate集中;
work工作。
6.句意:老牛开始说话了，告诉牛郎将会有七个仙女下凡到一个池塘洗澡。根据下文中的in
a
pond和the
dress
of
one
of
the
fairies可知仙女们是来洗澡的。bathe洗澡；
sleep睡觉；
dance跳舞;
play玩。
7.句意:所有他要做的就是偷其中一个仙女的衣服。根据常识和牛郎把仙女留下来的方法可知是偷衣服。make使得；
bring带来;
steal偷;
buy买。
8.句意：虽然吃惊但是很激动，牛郎听从了牛的建议。interested感兴趣的;
frightened害怕的;
tired疲倦的；
surprised感到惊讶的。
9.句意:然而，当天上的王母娘娘得知此事后，他们平静的生活就结束了。此处指他们男耕女织的平静生活。careful仔细的;
successful成功的;
peaceful平静的;
helpful有帮助的。
10.句意:她把织女带走了，在天空画了一条线，这条线变成了银河……。因为银河在天上，故选D。earth地球；
water水;
sand沙子;
sky天空。
11.句意:……银河阻止了牛郎和妻子相见。因为银河把牛郎和织女隔开，所以是阻止了他们见面。free解放;
risk冒险;
keep保持;
prevent阻止。
12.句意：由于这对夫妇的强烈反应，王母娘娘最终允许他们一年只见一次。此处指的是牛郎和织女，故选D。gentleman绅士;
lady女士;
cow牛;
couple夫妇。
13.句意:虽然这个爱情故事没有一个圆满的结局,但它是要一代一代传下去的。dynasty朝代;
generation代；
age时代;
person人。
14.句意:它提醒人们珍惜与所爱之人分享的每一刻，而不要等到失去才后悔。share分享;
connect连接；
fill装满；
separate分开。
15.句意:它提醒人们珍惜与所爱之人分享的每一刻，而不要等到失去才后悔。meet遇见;
lose失去;
miss错过，想念；
see看见。
7.答案：①opinions
②eating/to
eat
③it
④loss
⑤to
embrace
⑥retired
⑦a
⑧on
⑨preparing
⑩when
解析：①考查名词单复数。opinion是可数名词,
在设空前有different修饰,
需用复数形式,
故填opinions。
②考查非谓语动词。prefer
doing/to
do
sth.更愿意做某事,
故填eating/to
eat。
③考查it用法。分析句子结构可知,
空后的is缺主语,
而真正的主语是to
spend
so
much
time
preparing
for
a
single
meal,
此处要用形式主语it,
故填it。
④考查名词。空前是介词with,
设空后是介词of,
所以这里只能填名词,
lose的名词形式是loss,
故填loss。
⑤考查不定式。advise
sb.
to
do
sth.建议某人做某事,
故填to
embrace。
⑥考查非谓语动词。设空前是不定冠词a,
设空后是名词,
所以这里只能填形容词形式retired作定语,
故填retired。
⑦考查冠词。设空后是名词词组little
boy,
boy是单数名词,
此处表泛指,
故填a。
⑧考查介词。表示在具体某一天的晚上,
要用介词on。
⑨考查动词-ing形式。设空前是介词of,
所以用动词-ing形式作介词的宾语,
故填preparing。
⑩考查定语从句。分析句子结构,
表示时间的名词短语the
moment是先行词,
关系词在从句中作时间状语,
故填when。
8.答案：
Shall
we
watch
films
or
read
the
original
works
Shall
we
watch
films
or
read
the
original
works
Some
people
think
it
is
better
to
watch
the
film,
for
it
takes
less
time
to
understand
the
whole
story.
Besides,
the
film
is
more
interesting,
and
easier
to
follow.
But
the
opposite
opinion
is
that
more
detailed
information
can
be
got
from
the
original
book.
Meanwhile,
the
language
in
it
is
possibly
more
lively
and
beautiful.
Personally,
I
agree
with
the
second
view.
First,
I
think
I
can
stay
at
home,
reading
quietly
in
a
place
of
my
own.
What's
more,
I
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
author's
ideas.
In
a
word,
to
read
the
original
works
is
better.
9.答案：
Paragraph
1:
When
the
porter
heard
the
angry
wife
asking,
he
turned
back.
The
porter
quietly
replied,
"Madam,
please
calm
down.
I'm
not
a
thief.
That
poor
old
man
has
been
sick
since
last
month.
He
couldn't
earn
enough
to
even
have
a
single
meal
of
the
day.
Therefore,
he
fell
down
and
handed
me
$15,
saying,
'I
have
taken
the
money
in
advance
for
this
delivery,
and
you
deliver
the
goods
to
the
couple's
home.'
Madam,
he
is
poor,
but
he
is
very
honest.
I
was
just
on
the
way
to
completing
the
old
man's
last
delivery
to
your
home."
Paragraph
2:
Upon
hearing
this,
the
husband
had
tears
in
his
eyes.
And
the
wife
felt
so
ashamed
that
she
had
no
courage
to
look
her
husband
in
the
eye.
Suddenly
she
rushed
to
the
market.
Half
an
hour
later,
the
wife
came
back
with
some
food
in
her
hand.
She
passed
the
food
on
to
the
porter,
and
apologized
to
the
porter,
saying
that
she
shouldn't
suspect
them,
and
take
them
as
thieves.
At
last,
the
porter
took
the
goods
to
their
house,
and
the
rich
couple
changed
their
attitude
to
the
porter.Unit
2
A卷
基础夯实
2021-2022学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修二单元测试AB卷
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分
阅读（共两节,满分50分）
（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
An
American
woman
Anna
Jarvis
was
the
first
person
to
decide
that
mothers
should
have
a
holiday
in
their
honour
each
year.
Miss
Jarvis
started
her
campaign
in
1906
in
her
home
city
Philadelphia.
She
wrote
thousands
of
letters
to
congress-men(国会议员),
city
officials,
teachers
and
newspaper
publishers,
proposing
an
official
holiday
for
mothers.
She
travelled
all
over
America,
trying
to
get
support
for
the
idea.
Her
battle
went
on
for
years.
In
1914,
the
Congress
declared
the
second
Sunday
in
May
each
year
as
Mother's
Day.
Anna
Jarvis
wanted
Mother's
Day
to
be
a
simple
event.
She
thought
children
could
honour
their
mothers
by
spending
some
time
with
them
as
an
act
of
love
and
respect.
However,
the
holiday
turned
out
to
be
a
major
event
for
department
stores,
flower
shops
and
greeting-card
industry,
which
Miss
Jarvis
didn't
like.
Americans
spend
millions
of
dollars
on
gifts
for
their
mothers
on
this
day.
Younger
children
often
try
to
prepare
and
serve
breakfast
for
their
mothers.
Fathers
may
offer
to
take
care
of
children
so
that
mothers
can
enjoy
themselves.
The
holiday
becomes
an
important
time
for
family
gathering.
1.Miss
Jarvis
proposed
Mother's
Day
in
order
that
people
could
show
their
love
and
respect
to
their
mothers
________.
A.by
spending
some
time
with
them
B.by
offering
them
precious
gifts
C.by
eating
in
restaurants
together
D.by
taking
care
of
children
for
them
2.On
Mother's
Day
________.
A.all
women,
young
and
old,
receive
gifts
B.families
gather
together
C.all
people
stay
at
home
D.no
one
goes
to
work
3.Miss
Jarvis
proposed
Mother's
Day,
but
she
didn't
like
________.
A.flower
shops
selling
flowers
B.department
stores
earning
money
from
greeting-cards
C.greeting-card
industry
D.the
way
some
people
celebrate
Mother's
Day
B
I
live
in
a
small
studio.
I
sleep
in
a
bed
that
folds
down
from
the
wall.
I
have
six
dress
shirts.
I
have
10
shallow
bowls
that
I
use
for
salads
and
main
dishes.
When
people
come
over
for
dinner.
I
pull
out
my
extendable
dining
room
table.
I
don’t
have
a
single
CD
or
DVD
and
I
have
10
percent
of
the
books
I
once
did.
I
have
come
a
long
way
from
the
life
I
had
in
the
late
90’s,
when,
having
made
a
fortune
from
an
Internet
start-up
sale,
I
had
a
giant
house
full
of
stuff
—
electronics
and
cars
and
appliances
and
furniture.
Somehow
this
stuff
ended
up
running
my
life,
or
a
lot
of
it;
the
things
I
consumed
ended
up
consuming
me.
My
life
became
unnecessarily
complicated.
There
were
lawns
to
mow,
floors
to
mop,
a
car
to
insure,
wash,
refuel,
repair
and
register
and
tech
to
set
up
and
keep
working.
Who
had
I
become
My
house
and
my
things
were
my
new
employers
for
a
job
I
had
never
applied
for.
I
started
to
wonder
why
my
theoretically
upgraded
life
didn’t
feel
any
better
and
why
I
felt
more
anxious
than
before.
For
me,
it
took
15
years
to
get
rid
of
the
things
I
had
collected
and
live
a
bigger,
better,
richer
life
with
less.
I
like
material
things
as
much
as
anyone.
I
studied
product
design
in
school.
But
my
experiences
show
that
after
a
certain
point,
material
objects
have
a
tendency
to
crowd
out
the
emotional
needs
they
are
meant
to
support
.I
know
the
best
stuff
in
life
isn’t
stuff
at
all,
and
that
relationships,
experiences
and
meaningful
work
are
the
main
parts
of
a
happy
life.
My
latest
project
is
to
design
thoughtfully
constructed
small
homes
that
support
our
lives,
not
the
other
way
around.
The
house
1
design
contains
less
stuff
and
makes
it
easier
for
owners
to
live
within
their
means
and
to
limit
their
environmental
footprint.
My
space
is
well-built
affordable
and
as
functional
as
living
spaces
twice
the
size.
I
frequently
have
dinner
parties
for
12.
I
sleep
better
knowing
I’m
not
using
more
resources
than
I
need.
I
have
less-and
enjoy
more.
My
space
is
small.
My
life
is
big.
1.Why
does
the
author
use
a
bed
that
folds
down
from
the
wall
A.To
save
time.
B.To
save
space.
C.To
make
the
room
neat.
D.To
sleep
comfortably.
2.How
did
the
author
feel
about
his
things
in
the
late
90’s
A.They
were
complicated.
B.They
were
expensive
to
run.
C.They
were
a
great
burden.
D.They
couldn’t
meet
the
daily
needs.
3.What
do
we
know
about
the
house
the
author
designs
A.It
is
used
for
dinner
parties.
B.There
is
no
stuff
in
the
house.
C.It
is
larger
than
his
studio.
D.The
space
is
actually
larger
than
it
is.
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.Living
Better
with
Less
B.Consuming
Less
to
Save
Money
C.Longing
for
the
Good
Old
Days
D.Building
a
Comfortable
Living
Space
C
The
annual
celebration
of
St.
Patrick's
Day
is
coming
soon
to
the
Canton
Tower.
St.
Patrick's
Day
is
an
Irish
cultural
and
religious
celebration
occurring
annually
on
March
17.
The
festival
celebrates
the
life
of
St.
Patrick,
who
helped
the
poor
and
taught
the
Irish
people
good
things.
The
Canton
Tower
has
become
one
of
the
premier(最初的)
party
sites
for
this
international
and
lively
event.
As
part
of
the
celebration,
the
tower
will
brighten
the
night
with
brilliant
light
shows.
Participants
are
sure
to
enjoy
the
festive
atmosphere.
As
in
the
past
years,
camping
lovers
will
gather
to
spend
a
night
beneath
the
Canton
Tower.
The
time
for
the
camping
adventure
will
be
from
3
p.
m.
on
March
17
to
9
a.
m.
on
March
18.
The
event
offers
people
a
great
chance
to
enjoy
this
special
and
free
camping
site.
Artists
will
perform
a
range
of
music
with
instruments
played
typically
in
Irish
folk
music,
featuring
tin
whistles
and
wind
pipes.
Foods
will
also
be
a
treat,
as
the
taste
of
traditional
Irish
food
will
surely
attract
everyone.
To
celebrate
this
festival,
dancers
dressed
in
Irish
green,
the
colour
of
Ireland,
will
pop
up
around
the
Canton
Tower.
The
parade
will
go
along
the
main
streets
and
thousands
of
people
will
watch,
waving
flags.
Good
luck
if
you
meet
these
"green
spirits".
1.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
Canton
Tower
A.
It
lies
in
the
birthplace
of
St.
Patrick
in
Ireland.
B.
It's
decorated
with
brilliant
lights
at
night.
C.
It's
been
a
place
to
celebrate
St.
Patrick's
Day
for
long.
D.
It
was
first
built
on
March
17
as
a
cultural
site.
2.
Who
may
you
see
if
you
go
to
the
event
A.
Artists
waving
flags.
B.
Cooks
making
Irish
food.
C.
Pop
stars
singing
songs.
D.
People
in
green.
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"parade"
most
probably
mean
in
Paragraph
4
A.
A
group
of
people
marching
for
celebrations.
B.
A
traditional
holiday
that
is
held
every
year.
C.
A
historical
place
where
people
often
gather.
D.
A
programme
specially
designed
by
local
people.
4.
What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
The
Canton
Tower
B.
St.
Patrick's
Day
C.
The
Life
of
St.
Patrick
D.
The
Irish
Tradition
D
If
you
are
a
fruit
grower—or
would
like
to
become
one—take
advantage
of
Apple
Day
to
see
what's
around.
It's
called
Apple
Day
but
in
fact
it's
more
like
Apple
Month.
The
day
itself
is
on
October
21,
but
since
it
has
caught
on,
events
now
spread
out
over
most
of
October
around
Britain.
Visiting
an
apple
event
is
a
good
chance
to
see,
and
often
taste,
a
wide
variety
of
apples.
To
people
are
used
to
the
limited
kinds
of
apples
such
as
Golden
Delicious
and
Royal
Gala
in
supermarkets,
it
can
be
quite
an
eye
opener
to
see
the
range
of
classical
apples
still
in
existence,
such
as
Decio
which
was
grown
by
the
Romans.
Although
it
doesn't
taste
of
anything
special,
it's
still
worth
a
try,
as
is
the
knobbly(多疙瘩的)
Cat's
Head
which
is
more
of
a
curiosity
than
anything
else.
There
are
also
varieties
developed
to
suit
specific
local
conditions.
One
of
the
very
best
varieties
for
eating
quality
is
Orleans
Reinette,
but
you'll
need
a
warm,
sheltered
place
with
perfect
soil
to
grow
it,
so
it's
a
pipe
dream
for
most
apple
lovers
who
fall
for
it.
At
the
events,
you
can
meet
expert
growers
and
discuss
which
ones
will
best
suit
your
conditions,
and
because
these
are
family
affairs,
children
are
well
catered
for
with
apple-themed
fun
and
games.
Apple
Days
are
being
held
at
all
sorts
of
places
with
an
interest
in
fruit,
including
stately
gardens
and
commercial
orchards
(果园).
If
you
want
to
have
a
real
orchard
experience,
try
visiting
the
National
Fruit
Collection
at
Brogdale,
near
Faversham
in
Kent.
1.What
can
people
do
at
the
apple
events
A.Attend
experts'
lectures.
B.Visit
fruit-loving
families.
C.Plant
fruit
trees
in
an
orchard.
D.Taste
many
kinds
of
apples.
2.What
can
we
learn
about
Decio
A.It
is
a
new
variety.
B.It
has
a
strange
look.
C.It
is
rarely
seen
now.
D.It
has
a
special
taste.
3.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"a
pipe
dream"
in
Paragraph
3
mean
A.A
practical
idea.
B.A
vain
hope.
C.A
brilliant
plan.
D.A
selfish
desire.
4.What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
the
text
A.To
show
how
to
grow
apples.
B.To
introduce
an
apple
festival.
C.To
help
people
select
apples.
D.To
promote
apple
research.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
Ways
to
Have
a
Joyful
Chinese
New
Year
In
many
cultures,
January
1st
marks
the
beginning
of
a
new
year. ①_____
It
is
one
of
the
most
important
occasions
for
family
reunions.
According
to
the
lunar
calendar,
the
Year
of
the
Rat—the
first
of
the
12
Chinese
zodiac(黄道十二宫图)
symbols—begins
on
January
25th,
2020.
Usually,
the
Chinese
New
Year
celebration
lasts
for
three
weeks,
starting
from
the
23rd
day
of
the
previous
year's
12th
month
of
the
lunar
calendar
until
the
15th
day
of
the
new
year.
Here
are
some
centuries-old
traditions
shared
by
the
Chinese
community
in
order
to
promote
blessings
of
health
and
wealth
in
the
new
year.
Spring
cleaning. ②_____
It
is
widely
believed
that
a
freshly
cleaned
house
will
bring
good
luck
to
people.
③_____ People
will
make
red
paper-cuttings,
Chinese
characters
or
red
lanterns
that
mean
luck,
happiness
and
blessings,
and
stick
them
onto
doors
and
windows.
Setting
off
firecrackers.
In
fairy
tales,
people
managed
to
scare
away(吓跑)
a
monster
named
Year
by
setting
off
fireworks.
④_____
Lucky
money.
Seniors
give
kids
lucky
money
in
red
envelopes,
in
the
hope
of
making
their
future
much
brighter.
Eating
dumplings.
The
shape
of
a
dumpling
looks
somewhat
like
a
kind
of
money
that
was
used
in
ancient
times. ⑤_____
It
is
a
custom
to
eat
dumplings
on
Chinese
New
Year's
Eve
as
well
as
on
the
first
and
fifth
days
of
the
new
year.
A.Making
decorations.
B.Having
preparations
in
advance.
C.The
new
year
has
two
wonderful
festivals.
D.Every
family
will
clean
the
house
one
week
ahead
of
the
new
year.
E.In
reality,
the
sound
of
firecrackers
can
increase
the
festival
atmosphere.
F.People
believe
the
more
dumplings
you
eat,
the
more
wealth
you
will
get
during
the
new
year.
G.But
in
the
eyes
of
Chinese
people,
the
traditional
time
of
the
new
beginning
is
the
Spring
Festival.
第二部分
语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
Christmas
1940
makes
me
misty-eyed
every
time
I
think
about
it.
In
the
hard
times,
people
1
one
another.
We
2
food,
clothing,
bedding
and
household
items
and
gave
them
to
the
needy.
That
Christmas
we
students
found
ourselves
3
toys
we
collected
and
loading
packages
for
4
.
As
we
presented
the
gifts,
we
saw
5
in
many
faces,
especially
those
of
the
children.
We
had
a
few
more
6
to
make
on
Christmas
morning.
The
air
was
heavy
and
frozen
to
the
bone.
For
several
hours,
we
knocked
on
doors.
But
as
the
cold
hours
passed,
our
7
gradually
faded.
When
we
finally
headed
home,
someone
8
a
small
house
down
a
canal
bank.
None
of
us
knew
who
lived
there,
and
we
wondered
if
there
were 9
.
We
still
had
a
doll,
two
trucks,
some
small
toys,
chocolate
Santas
and
a
box
of
groceries.
We
decided
to
make
one
last
visit.
When
we
knocked
on
the
door,
a
young
woman
answered
it,
looking
at
us
10
.Three
small
children
watched
from
behind
her
skirt—a
little
girl
of
about
2,
and
boys
perhaps
4
and
5
years
old.
"Merry
Christmas," we
11
as
we
bent
down
and
handed
the
gift-wrapped
packages
to
the
children
and
the
box
of
groceries
to
the
mother,
whose
eyes
widened
with
amazement.
She
slowly
smiled,
then
quickly
said,
"Come
in."
The
room
was
12
as
the
children
looked
at
their
mother,
wondering
if
the
gifts
were
really
for
them.
The
little
girl
13
her
doll,
and
the
boys
grasped
the
toy
trucks
as
they
sought
a
(
n
)
14
.
She
put
her
arm
around
them
and
said
in
a
15
voice,
"I
told
you
Santa
Claus
would
come."
1.A.
escaped
from
B.
struggled
against
C.
competed
with
D.
depended
on
2.A.
bought
B.
borrowed
C.
collected
D.
begged
3.A.
wrapping
B.
cleaning
C.
making
D.
sending
4.A.
sale
B.
delivery
C.
memory
D.
production
5.A.
fear
B.
envy
C.
sadness
D.
joy
6.A.
toys
B.
calls
C.
visits
D.
promise
7.A.
pain
B.
love
C.
strength
D.
enthusiasm
8.A.
arrived
at
B.
looked
for
C.
pointed
to
D.
shouted
to
9.A.
guests
B.
gifts
C.
adults
D.
children
10.A.
eagerly
B.
questioningly
C.
anxiously
D.
calmly
11.A.
whispered
B.
cried
C.
greeted
D.
added
12.A.
empty
B.
silent
C.
noisy
D.
tidy
13.A.
hugged
B.
hid
C.
dropped
D.
hit
14.A.
suggestion
B.
answer
C.
box
D.
place
15.A.
surprised
B.
familiar
C.
choked
D.
loud
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
The
day
of
February
2
brings
the
most-watched
weather
forecast
of
the
year
because
of
a
kind
of
little
animal.
Legend
says
that ①_________
this
morning,
if
a
groundhog(土拨鼠)
can
see
its
shadow,
there
will
be
six
more
weeks
of
winter. ②_________
it
cannot
see
its
shadow,
spring
is
on
the
way.
Since
a
groundhog
hibernates
for
the
winter,
its
③_________
(come)
out
of
the
ground
is
a
natural
sign
of
spring.
Centuries
ago,
people
in
Europe
watched
for
other
hibernating
animals ④_________ signs
of
winter's
end.
Germans ⑤_________
immigrated
to
Pennsylvania
in
the
mid-1800s
began
keeping
an
eye
on
the
groundhog.
The
widespread
population
of
the
little
animal
made ⑥_________
easy
for
them
to
forecast
the
weather.
⑦_________
(origin),
February
2
is
a
holiday
called
Candlemas
Day.
Early
people
believed
that
if
the
sun
came
out
on
Candlemas
Day,
winter
⑧_________
(last)
for
six
weeks
more.
In
the
1880s
some
friends
in
Punxsutawney,
Pennsylvania,
went
into
the
woods
on
Candlemas
Day
to
look
for
groundhogs.
This
outing
became ⑨_________
tradition,
and
a
local
newspaper
editor
nicknamed
the
seekers
"the
Punxsutawney
Groundhog
Club".
⑩_________
(start)
in
1887,
the
search
became
an
official
event
centred
on
a
groundhog
called
Punxsutawney
Phil.
The
ceremony
still
takes
place
every
year.
第三部分
写作（共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
寒假期间,
正好是你妈妈的生日,
请用英语写篇短文,
内容包括:
1.庆祝活动;
2.你的感受。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.短文题目已为你写好。
An
Unforgettable
Birthday
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（满分25分）
阅读下列材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Amanda
felt
as
gray
as
the
sky
outside
when
she
looked
across
the
table
at
her
three-year-old
sister.
Li
sat
on
a
booster
seat,
drinking
from
her
sippy
cup(鸭嘴杯).
Wondering
why
Li
was
still
afraid
of
her,
Amanda
took
a
cookie
from
her
plate
and
handed
it
to
Li,
"Want
a
bite "
As
soon
as
Li
saw
Amanda
reaching
over,
her
eyes
widened.
She
jumped
down
from
her
seat
and
raced
to
her
room.
What
an
annoyance!
Amanda
complained
to
Mom
that
she
had
thought
being
a
big
sister
would
be
fun.
Mom
took
Amanda's
hand
reminding
her
that
Li
was
in
a
new
country
with
a
new
family
and
how
scared
she
might
be.
"Honey,
she
is
still
getting
used
to
you,"
Mom
added.
"It's
only
been
two
weeks."
Over
a
year
ago,
Amanda's
parents
said
that
they
were
adopting
a
daughter
from
China,
and
Amanda
had
danced
with
excitement.
She'd
dreamed
of
taking
her
sister
to
the
park,
reading
books
to
her,
and
teaching
her
to
ride
a
bicycle.
That
hadn't
happened,
though.
In
the
weeks
since
their
trip
to
China,
Li
had
only
let
their
mom
and
dad
near
her.
Amanda
had
drawn
pictures
for
her,
read
to
her,
and
made
funny
faces,
but
none
had
worked.
Whenever
she
got
close,
Li
ran
away.
"I
just
wish
I
knew
how
to
help
her,"
Amanda
said
to
herself,
thinking
of
Li's
frightened
eyes.
As
she
sat
onto
the
couch,
she
turned
on
the
TV
and
began
to
watch
a
cartoon
about
a
dog
and
a
cat.
After
a
few
seconds,
Amanda
realized
that
the
cartoon
was
in
another
language.
The
show
looked
funny,
but
she
didn't
understand
any
of
it.
She
frowned,
turning
off
the
TV.
It
reminded
her
of
the
time
when
they
were
in
China.
She
had
got
frustrated
when
people
talked
in
Mandarin,
the
language
spoken
in
Li's
hometown.
"That's
it,"
Amanda
sped
to
Li's
room.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mom
came
to
the
door
and
found
them
sitting
side
by
side.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3.ABD
解析：语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了母亲节的由来。
1.解析:细节认定题。由第二段第三句"She
thought
children
could
honour
their
mothers
by
spending
some
time
with
them
as
an
act
of
love
and
respect.
"可知答案。
2.解析:细节推断题。由最后一段最后一句可知答案。
3.解析:推理判断题。第二段第二、三句说:她想使母亲节成为一件简单的事。她认为孩子们能通过和他们的母亲一起度过一些时间来表达对母亲的爱和尊敬。本段最后一句说:然而这个节日最终成为百货商店、花店、贺卡业的一个主要事件,对此她并不喜欢。可见,她不喜欢的是人们过这个节日的方式。
A、B、C三项均是细节,不具有概括性和总结性。
B.答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.D;
4.A
解析：1.题干的意思是作者为什么用一个从墙上折叠下来的床 结合文章第一段”I
live
in
a
small
studio(我住在一个小的工作室里)“可知作者生活在一个空间很小的工作室。结合题干,A选项的意思是节省时间;C选项的意思是保持房间整洁;D选项的意思是为了睡得舒适;B选项的意思是节省空间,符合题意。故选B。
2.题干的意思是作者对他的90年代末的东西有何感觉 根据文章第三段”Somehow
this
stuff
ended
up
running
my
life,
or
a
lot
of
it;
the
things
I
consumed
ended
up
consuming
me(这个东西最终莫明其妙地运行着我的生活,甚至更多;我消耗的东西最终消耗了我自己)“可知这些东西反而没有提高作者的生活质量。结合选项,A选项的意思是它们是复杂的;B选项的意思是它们运行起来是昂贵的;D选项的意思是它们不能满足日常需求;C选项的意思是它们是非常大的负担,符合题意。故选C。
3.题干的意思是我们能从作者设计的房子上得知什么 结合文章最后一段”My
space
is
well-built,
affordable
and
as
functional
as
living
spaces
twice
the
size(我的空间坚固、负担得起的,其功能相当于生活空间的两倍)“可知作者的空间会大两倍。结合选项,A选项的意思是它用于晚宴;B选项的意思是屋子里没有东西;C选项的意思是比他的工作室大;D选项的意思是空间实际上比它本来大,符合题意。故选D。
4.题干的意思是文章的最佳标题是什么 结合文章最后一段”I
sleep
better
knowing
I'm
not
using
more
resources
than
I
need.
I
have
less-and
enjoy
more(我睡得更好,因为我用了比我需求更少的资源。我拥有的更少了,但更快乐了)“可知简约也能带来美好生活。结合选项,B选项的意思是减少消费来省钱;C选项的意思是渴望过去美好生活;D选项的意思是建造一个舒适的生活空间;A选项的意思是精简能生活得更好,符合题意。故选A。
C.答案：1-4
CDAB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段的The
annual
celebration
of
St.
Patrick's
Day
is
coming
soon
to
the
Canton
Tower.可知它一直是一个庆祝圣帕特里克节的地方。
2.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的To
celebrate
this
festival,
dancers
dressed
in
Irish
green,
the
colour
of
Ireland,
will
pop
up
around
the
Canton
Tower.可知会看到身穿爱尔兰绿色服装的舞者。
3.词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的go
along
the
main
streets
and
thousands
of
people
will
watch,
waving
flags可知parade意为“游行”。
4.主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知本文主要介绍了圣帕特里克节的由来及其庆祝活动,因此B项最佳。
D.答案：1-4.DCBB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Visiting
an
apple
event
is
a
good
chance
to
see,
and
often
taste,
a
wide
variety
of
apples."可知,参加相关庆祝活动的人们可以品尝各种各样的苹果,故选D。
2.推理判断题。由第二段中的"it
can
be
quite
an
eye
opener
to
see
the
range
of
classical
apples
still
in
existence,
such
as
Decio
which
was
grown
by
the
Romans"以及"which
is
more
of
a
curiosity
than
anything
else"可知,Decio是一种仍然存在的经典品种,但由于少见人们对它更多是好奇,故选C。
3.推理判断题。由第三段中的"One
of
the
very
best
varieties
for
eating
quality
is
Orleans
Reinette,
but
you'll
need
a
warm,
sheltered
place
with
perfect
soil
to
grow
it"可知,Orleans
Reinette是最好吃的苹果品种之一,但它的种植条件非常苛刻,故选B。
4.主旨大意题。综合全文可知,作者向读者介绍了一个节日——Apple
Day,并推荐人们参加这个节日的活动,故选B。
第二节
答案：①-⑤
GDAEF
解析：①细节句。空格前说到在许多文化中,
1月1日标志着新的一年的开始,
空格后讲到家庭团聚,
2020年鼠年的新年开始于1月25日。由此可知选G(但在中国人眼里,
传统上,
春节是新的一年的开始)。
②细节句。空格前一句是本段主题句(春节大扫除),
故选D(每个家庭都在新年前一周把屋子打扫干净)解释主题内容。
③主题句。空格后讲到制作剪纸等装饰品。故选A(制作装饰品)作为本段主题。
④细节句。本段主题句是Setting
off
firecrackers(放鞭炮)。故选E(实际上,
鞭炮声可以增加节日气氛)来补充主题句的内容。
⑤细节句。本段主题句是Eating
dumplings(吃饺子)。故填F(人们认为饺子吃得越多,
新的一年得到的财富越多)来补充吃饺子的意义。
第二部分
语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5
DCABD
6-10
CDCDB
11-15
CBABC
解析：1.根据下句We
_____
food,
clothing,
bedding
and
household
items
and
gave
them
to
the
needy.
可知,此处欲表达：在困难时期,人们互相依靠。depend
on意为"依赖,依靠"；escape
from意为"从……逃脱"；struggle
against意为"与……作斗争"；compete
with意为"与……竞争"。故选D项。
2.句意为：我们募集了食物、衣服、寝具、家用物品送给有需要的人们。collect
意为"收集,募集",故选C项。
3.根据空后的关键词loading
packages可知,此处欲表达："我们"学生们自己把募集到的玩具包装起来。wrap意为"包,裹",故选A项。
4.此处指我们把玩具装到箱子里进行递送。delivery
意为"递送",故选B项。
5.句意为：当我们送礼物时,我们看到很多人脸上的喜悦,尤其是孩子们。故选D项。
6.句意为：在圣诞节的早晨我们还有几家要去拜访。make
visits为固定搭配,意为"拜访",故选C项。
7.根据该句提示词
But可知,此处欲表达：几个寒冷的小时过去了,"我们"的热情逐渐地消退了。enthusiasm
意为"热情",故选D项。
8.句意为：当我们终于要回家的时候,有人指着河岸下的一个小房子。point
to意为"指向",故选C项。
9.圣诞礼物主要是送给小孩子的,所以可推知此处欲表达："我们"没有人知道谁住在那里,也想知道那里是否有小孩子。故选D项。
10.句意为：我们敲门时,一个年轻的女人开门,用疑惑的眼神看着我们。questioningly意为"怀疑地；疑惑地",故选B项。
11.根据Merry
Christmas可知此处是指"我们"和这位女士打招呼,故选C项。
12.句意为：房间里一片寂静,孩子们看着妈妈,想知道这些礼物是否真的是给他们的。故选B项。
13.此处欲表达：小女孩抱着布娃娃。故选A项。
14.句意为：小女孩抱着娃娃,男孩们拿着玩具卡车,想要寻求回答。故选B项。
15.此时年轻的妈妈应该是很感动的,可推知她用哽咽的声音说。choked意为"哽咽的",故选C项。
第二节
答案：on
;
If;
coming
;
as
;
who/that;
it;
Originally;
would
last;
a;
Starting
解析：①解析:表示具体某一天的早晨,用介词on。
②解析:根据上下文可知此处表条件,所以用If。
③解析:句意:它从地下出来是春天的自然象征。由its可知此处应用动名词形式。
④解析:欧洲人观看其他冬眠动物作为冬天结束的象征。as作为。
⑤解析:此空引导定语从句,先行词是人,关系代词用who或that。
⑥解析:作形式宾语只能用it。
⑦解析:此处用作状语,应当用副词形式,所以填originally。
⑧解析:根据前面条件状语从句if
the
sun
came
out
on
Candlemas
Day可知,主句用过去将来时。
⑨解析:中心词是名词tradition,前面用不定冠词表类别,意为“一项传统”。
⑩解析:动词start与主句的主语the
search有逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用现在分词。
第三部分
写作
第一节
答案：
An
Unforgettable
Birthday
February
8
was
my
mother's
birthday,
during
my
winter
holiday
at
home.
So
I
was
determined
to
do
the
cleaning
and
cook
a
big
lunch
for
her.
The
happiest
moment
was
when
she
opened
the
gifts,
which
gave
her
a
big
surprise.
Later,
we
had
a
party.
We
sang,
danced,
chatted
and
had
drinks
happily.
Eventually
my
father
and
I
sang
"Happy
Birthday"
for
her.
The
experience
helped
me
understand
the
hard
work
of
my
mother
and
her
devotion
to
my
family.
I
have
been
helping
her
do
housework
since
then.
It
is
really
an
unforgettable
and
meaningful
birthday.
第二节
答案：
"That's
it,"
Amanda
sped
to
Li's
room.
There
on
the
bookshelf
stood
a
book
titled
Chinese
Nursery
Rhymes
with
a
CD
inside.
Excitement
in
her
heart,
Amanda
grabbed
it
and
raced
to
Li's
room.
"Ni
hao,"
she
whispered.
Li
was
playing
with
a
Barbie
doll
and
didn't
repond.
Amanda
approached
the
CD
player
and
slid
the
CD
in.
"Yi,
er,
san,
si,
wu,"
sweet
voices
of
children
filled
the
room.
Amanda
glanced
over;
in
sight
Li
was
smiling
and
clapping
her
hands.
Mom
came
to
the
door
and
found
them
sitting
side
by
side.
They
were
listening
and
reading
the
book
together.
"Wow!"
Mom
exclaimed
with
delight.
Amanda
turned
around,
explaining
that
she
thought
the
book
bought
last
year
to
help
her
learn
Mandarin
might
work.
Mom
gave
her
a
thumbs-up
and
asked
what
was
being
played.
With
a
broad
smile,
Amanda
said
that
it
was
about
family.
"Jie
jie,"
Li
said,
pointing
at
Amanda.
"That
means
elder
sister,"
Amanda
beamed.
"And
you're
my
mei
mei."
