Unit
3
A卷
基础夯实
2021-2022学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修二单元测试AB卷
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分
阅读（共两节,满分50分）
（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grand
Canyon
Park
Ranger
Programs
Guided
Cedar
Ridge
Hike
7
am
Daily
(Meet
at
the
South
Kaibab
Trailhead)
A
3-mile
(4.8
km)
hike
on
an
unpaved
path.
Allow
4
hours.
Minimum
2
liters
of
water
per
person.
Bring
salty
snacks,
sunscreen,
and
wear
hiking
shoes.
Not
recommended
for
people
with
heart
problems,
or
difficulty
walking.
Fossil
Discovery
Walk
9
am
Daily
(Meet
at
the
Bright
Angel
Trailhead
sign)
Walk
among
sea
creatures
that
lived
on
this
part
of
the
continent
270
million
years
ago,
before
the
age
of
the
dinosaurs.
This
easy
1/2-mile
(0.8
km)
one-way
walk
explores
an
exposed
fossil
bed.
Critter
Chat
9:30
am
Daily
(Meet
at
Grand
Canyon
Visitor
Center)
Learn
about
some
of
the
Grand
Canyon’s
diverse
wild
creatures
who
survive
here
in
this
place
of
extreme
changes
in
exposure
and
climate.
Wheelchair
accessible.
Family
friendly.
Geology
Walk
3:30
pm
Daily
(Meet
at
Yavapai
Geology
Museum)
Learn
how
the
Grand
Canyon
formed
while
exploring
Yavapai
Geology
Museum
during
this
short
introductory
talk.
Why
is
it
so
deep,
wide,
and
grand
Why
does
it
exist
only
here
and
nowhere
else
in
the
world
Consider
walking
the
Trail
of
Time
following
the
program.
Note:
Children
must
be
accompanied
by
an
adult
in
all
programs.
All
programs
are
free
of
charge.
1.What
might
you
not
experience
in
the
programs
above
A.Go
on
an
exhausting
hike.
B.Walk
the
Trail
of
Time.
C.Look
for
dinosaur
fossils.
D.Learn
more
about
existing
animals.
2.Which
program
is
friendly
to
people
with
difficulty
walking
A.Guided
Cedar
Ridge
Hike.
B.Fossil
Discovery
Walk.
C.Critter
Chat.
D.Geology
Walk.
3.Where
do
you
meet
for
the
program
introducing
the
formation
of
the
Grand
Canyon
A.At
Yavapai
Geology
Museum.
B.At
the
South
Kaibab
Trailhead.
C.At
Grand
Canyon
Visitor
Center.
D.At
the
Bright
Angel
Trailhead
sign.
B
My
First
Marathon(马拉松)
A
month
before
my
first
marathon,
one
of
my
ankles
was
injured
and
this
meant
not
running
for
two
weeks,
leaving
me
only
two
weeks
to
train.
Yet,
I
was
determined
to
go
ahead.
I
remember
back
to
my
7th
year
in
school.
In
my
first
P.
E.
class,
the
teacher
required
us
to
run
laps
and
then
hit
a
softball.
I
didn't
do
either
well.
He
later
informed
me
that
I
was
"not
athletic".
The
idea
that
I
was
"not
athletic"
stuck
with
me
for
years.
When
I
started
running
in
my
30s,
I
realized
running
was
a
battle
against
myself,
not
about
competition
or
whether
or
not
I
was
athletic.
It
was
all
about
the
battle
against
my
own
body
and
mind.
A
test
of
wills!
The
night
before
my
marathon,
I
dreamt
that
I
couldn't
even
find
the
finish
line.
I
woke
up
sweating
and
nervous,
but
ready
to
prove
something
to
myself.
Shortly
after
crossing
the
start
line,
my
shoe
laces(鞋带)
became
untied.
So
I
stopped
to
readjust.
Not
the
start
I
wanted!
At
mile
3,
I
passed
a
sign:
"GO
FOR
IT,
RUNNERS!"
By
mile
17,
I
became
out
of
breath
and
the
once
injured
ankle
hurt
badly.
Despite
the
pain,
I
stayed
the
course
walking
a
bit
and
then
running
again.
By
mile
21,
I
was
starving!
As
I
approached
mile
23,
I
could
see
my
wife
waving
a
sign.
She
is
my
biggest
fan.
She
never
minded
the
alarm
clock
sounding
at
4
a.
m.
or
questioned
my
expenses
on
running.
I
was
one
of
the
final
runners
to
finish.
But
I
finished!
And
I
got
a
medal.
In
fact,
I
got
the
same
medal
as
the
one
that
the
guy
who
came
in
first
place
had.
Determined
to
be
myself,
move
forward,
free
of
shame
and
worldly
labels(世俗标签),
I
can
now
call
myself
a
"marathon
winner".
1.
A
month
before
the
marathon,
the
author
_________.
A.
was
well
trained
B.
felt
scared
C.
made
up
his
mind
to
run
D.
lost
hope
2.
Why
did
the
author
mention
the
P.E.
class
in
his
7th
year
A.
To
acknowledge
the
support
of
his
teacher.
B.
To
amuse
the
readers
with
a
funny
story.
C.
To
show
he
was
not
talented
in
sports.
D.
To
share
a
precious
memory.
3.
How
was
the
author's
first
marathon
A.
He
made
it.
B.
He
quit
halfway.
C.
He
got
the
first
prize.
D.
He
walked
to
the
end.
4.
What
does
the
story
mainly
tell
us
A.
A
man
owes
his
success
to
his
family
support.
B.
A
winner
is
one
with
a
great
effort
of
will.
C.
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
D.
One
is
never
too
old
to
learn.
C
Sport
is
not
only
physically
challenging,
but
can
also
be
mentally
challenging.
Criticism
from
coaches,
parents
and
other
teammates,
as
well
as
pressure
to
win
can
create
too
much
anxiety
or
stress
for
young
athletes.
Stress
can
be
physical,
emotional,
or
psychological
and
research
has
indicated
that
it
can
lead
to
burnout.
Burnout
has
been
described
as
dropping
or
quitting
of
an
activity
that
was
at
one
time
enjoyable.
The
early
years
of
development
are
critical
years
for
learning
about
oneself.
The
sport
setting
is
one
where
valuable
experiences
can
take
place.
Young
athletes
can,
for
example,
learn
how
to
cooperate
with
others,
make
friends,
and
gain
other
social
skills
that
will
be
used
throughout
their
lives.
Coaches
and
parents
should
be
aware,
at
all
times,
that
their
feedback
to
youngsters
can
greatly
affect
their
children.
Youngsters
may
take
their
parents'
and
coaches'
criticisms
to
heart
and
find
faults
in
themselves.
Coaches
and
parents
should
also
pay
attention
that
youth
sport
participation
does
not
become
work
for
children.
The
outcome
of
the
game
should
not
be
more
important
than
the
process
of
learning
the
sport
and
other
life
lessons.
In
today's
youth
sport
setting
young
athletes
may
be
worrying
more
about
who
will
win
instead
of
enjoying
themselves
and
the
sport.
Following
a
game,
many
parents
and
coaches
focus
on
the
outcome
and
find
faults
with
youngsters,
performances.
Positive
support
should
be
provided
regardless
of
the
outcome.
Research
indicates
that
positive
support
motivates
and
has
a
greater
effect
on
learning
than
criticism.
Again,
criticism
can
create
high
levels
of
stress,
which
can
lead
to
burnout.
1.An
effective
way
to
prevent
the
burnout
of
young
athletes
is
__________.
A.to
make
sport
less
competitive
B.to
increase
their
sense
of
success
C.to
reduce
their
mental
stress
D.to
make
sport
more
challenging
2.According
to
the
passage,
sport
is
positive
for
young
people
in
that
________.
A.it
can
help
them
learn
more
about
society
B.it
enables
them
to
find
faults
in
themselves
C.it
can
provide
them
with
valuable
experiences
D.it
teaches
them
how
to
set
realistic
goals
for
themselves
3.Many
coaches
and
parents
are
in
the
habit
of
criticizing
young
athletes
_________.
A.believing
that
criticism
does
good
to
their
early
development
B.without
realizing
criticism
may
destroy
their
self-confidence
C.in
order
to
make
them
remember
life's
lessons
D.so
as
to
put
more
pressure
on
them
4.According
to
the
passage
parents
and
coaches
should
________.
A.pay
more
attention
to
letting
children
enjoy
sport
B.help
children
to
win
every
game
C.train
children
to
cope
with
stress
D.enable
children
to
understand
the
positive
aspect
of
sport
D
The
Winter
Olympics
is
also
called
the
White
Olympics.
At
this
time,
many
colourful
stamps
are
published
to
mark
the
great
Games.
The
first
stamps
marking
the
opening
came
out
on
January
25,
1932
in
the
United
States
for
the
3rd
White
Olympics.
From
then
on,
publishing
stamps
during
the
White
Olympics
became
a
rule.
During
the
4th
Winter
Olympic
Games
a
group
of
stamps
were
published
in
Germany
in
November
1936.
The
five
rings
of
the
Olympics
were
drawn
on
the
front
of
the
sportswear.
It
was
the
first
time
that
the
rings
had
appeared
on
the
stamps
of
the
White
Olympics.
In
the
1950's,
the
stamps
of
this
kind
became
more
colourful.
When
the
White
Olympics
came,
the
host
countries
as
well
as
the
non-host
countries
published
stamps
to
mark
those
Games.
China
also
published
four
stamps
in
February
1980,
when
the
Chinese
sportsmen
began
to
take
part
in
the
White
Olympics.
Different
kinds
of
sports
were
drawn
on
these
small
stamps.
People
can
enjoy
the
beauty
of
the
wonderful
movements
of
some
sportsmen.
1.The
White
Olympics
and
the
Winter
Olympics
________.
A.are
the
same
thing
B.are
different
games
C.are
not
held
in
winter
D.are
held
in
summer
2.The
world
made
it
a
rule
to
publish
stamps
to
mark
the
great
Games
_________.
A.after
the
year
1936
B.before
the
year
1932
C.before
the
3rd
White
Olympics
D.after
the
3rd
White
Olympics
3.The
Winter
Olympics
is
held
once
________.
A.every
two
years
B.every
three
years
C.every
four
years
D.every
five
years
4.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A.All
the
countries
can
publish
stamps
to
mark
those
Games.
B.Only
the
non-host
countries
can
publish
stamps
to
mark
those
Games.
C.Only
the
host
countries
can
publish
stamps
to
mark
those
Games.
D.Germany
can't
publish
stamps
to
mark
those
Games.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swimming,
cycling,
jogging,
skiing,
dancing,
walking
or
any
of
dozens
of
other
activities
can
help
your
heart. ①________
Whether
it
is
an
organized
exercise
programme
or
just
part
of
your
daily
life,
all
exercise
contributes
to
having
a
healthier
heart.
Here
are
some
tips
for
exercise
success.
Choose
activities
that
are
fun
and
add
variety.
Develop
several
activities
that
you
can
enjoy.
Find
a
convenient
time
and
place
to
do
activities. ②________
If
you
miss
an
exercise
opportunity,
do
it
in
another
way.
Use
music
to
keep
yourself
entertained. ③________
④________
Decide
what
kind
of
support
you
need.
Do
you
want
them
to
remind
you
to
exercise
Exercise
with
you
regularly
or
occasionally
Be
understanding
when
you
get
up
early
to
exercise
Spend
time
with
the
children
while
you
exercise
Try
not
to
ask
you
to
change
your
exercise
routine
Share
your
activity
time
with
others.
Ask
your
family
members,
friends
or
co-workers
for
help.
Don't
overdo
it,
especially
at
first.
You
can
slowly
increase
the
time
of
your
activities
as
you
become
more
fit.
⑤________
Keep
a
record
of
your
activities.
Reward
yourself
at
times.
Nothing
will
inspire
you
more
than
success!
A. Try
to
make
it
a
habit,
but
be
flexible
(灵活的).
B. They
all
cause
you
to
feel
warm
and
breathe
heavily
without
being
out
of
breath.
C. Be
an
active
role
model
for
your
children.
D. That
way,
exercise
will
never
seem
boring.
E. If
you
are
overweight
or
have
a
high
risk
of
heart
disease,
see
your
doctor
for
medical
advice
before
exercising.
F. Surround
yourself
with
supportive
people.
G. Gradually,
work
up
to
exercising
on
most
days
of
the
week
for
30—60
minutes.
第二部分
语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
Nancy
is
a
kindergarten
teacher
in
Mason
City.
One
day
Camden,
one
of
the
4-year-old
boys
in
her
class,
came
to
her
with
a
1
about
his
dad,
Derreld.
Nancy’s
heart
2
seeing
this
little
boy
so
3
and
upset.
She
promised
Camden
that
she
would
do
whatever
she
could
to
assist.
He
believed
her
and
knew
that
she
would
keep
her
4
.
The
moment
school
was
out,
Nancy
rushed
to
the
5
.
She
had
done
all
the
required
tests
and
6
all
the
necessary
paperwork.
Finally,
she
was
given
the
7
by
her
doctors,
and
she
was
told
that
she
was
a
8
match.
The
day
had
finally
arrived.
The
doctors
that
were
9
the
procedure
were
the
best
transplant
surgeons
in
the
hospital.
In
fact,
10
the
surgeons
had
done
everything
in
their
power
for
the
procedure
to
be
a
success,
there
were
no
11
.
There
was
always
that
chance
that
it
wouldn’t
work.
12
,
Derreld’s
body
accepted
Nancy’s
kidney(肾).
A
teacher’s
13
is
to
teach
the
kids
in
her
class
information
that
will
help
them
for
the
rest
of
their
school
career
and
life.
However,
this
teacher
went
14
her
duty
when
one
of
her
pupils
15
her.
1.A.gift
B.secret
C.note
D.promise
2.A.raced
B.pounded
C.failed
D.sank
3.A.sad
B.excited
C.curious
D.annoyed
4.A.state
B.word
C.position
D.balance
5.A.house
B.playground
C.hospital
D.office
6.A.filled
out
B.looked
through
C.took
down
D.handed
out
7.A.advice
B.medicine
C.refusal
D.permission
8.A.worrying
B.temporary
C.perfect
D.abnormal
9.A.performing
B.making
C.following
D.using
10.A.if
B.when
C.the
instant
D.even
though
11.A.results
B.rewards
C.guarantees
D.qualities
12.A.Normally
B.Fortunately
C.Initially
D.Directly
13.A.expectation
B.honour
C.description
D.responsibility
14.A.beyond
B.within
C.towards
D.opposite
15.A.scared
B.trusted
C.comforted
D.suspected
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
Nowadays,
football
is
one
of
the
most
popular
sports
in
the
world.
Its
history
goes
back
over
two
thousand
years ①_____
Ancient
China,
and
then
it
was
known ②_____
cuju,
a
game
③_____(use)
a
ball
of
animal
skins
with
hair
in
it.
Most
people
know
that
it
started
in
Great
Britain, ④_____
the
game
was
given
new
rules.
There
are
three
reasons
why
football
is
popular
all
over
the
world!
First,
football
is
such
a
simple
game
to
play,
which
is
perhaps
the
basis
of
⑤_____(it)
popularity.
It
is
also
very
cheap
to
play.
People
need
not
buy
expensive
⑥_____(equip),
and
the
football
costs
only
a
little.
People
can
see
children
playing
to
their
⑦_____(heart)
content
with
a
ball
everywhere.
Besides,
people
enjoy
the
creativity
and
excitement
on
the
field.
It
attracts
⑧_____(million)
of
people.
What's
more,
football
has
become
one
of
the
best
ways
⑨_____(communicate).
It
doesn't
need
words, ⑩_____
everyone
can
understand
it.
It
breaks
down
walls
and
brings
people
together
on
and
off
the
field.
第三部分
写作（共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
为配合学校开展垃圾分类工作,
学生会向全校学生发出了"垃圾分类,
从我做起"的倡议。请你代表学生会,
用英语写一封倡议书,
内容包括:
1.垃圾分类的做法;
2.垃圾分类的益处;
3.呼吁全体学生一起参加。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
垃圾分类garbage
classification;
厨余垃圾leftovers;
废旧电池used
batteries
Dear
fellow
students,
Our
school
has
started
a
program
of
garbage
classification.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
Students'
Union
（满分25分）
阅读下列材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In
1989,
fresh
out
of
high
school,
I
had
the
difficult
task
of
choosing
a
career
path
before
college
started
in
three
months.
In
those
days
in
Pakistan,
there
were
limited
choices:
becoming
a
doctor
or
an
engineer,
or
entering
the
financial
world
after
getting
a
business
degree.
I
wasn’t
interested
in
engineering,
so
that
I
was
left
with
medicine
or
business.
I
couldn’t
decide.
My
uncle
suggested
that
I
do
a
work
placement(实习)
to
experience
a
for
a
month
in
an
international
company
followed
by
a
month
in
a
hospital.
After
that,
I
could
make
a
decision.
It
seemed
like
a
good
idea.
I
was
accepted
for
a
month’s
placement
at
a
foreign
bank
in
Karachi.
I
got
a
feel
for
how
the
world
of
finance
functioned,
made
new
friends,
and
generally
enjoyed
the
mostly
easy-going
work
surroundings.
The
month
passed
rapidly,
and
soon
I
began
working
at
a
leading
hospital
in
Karachi.
The
experience
couldn’t
have
been
more
different.
The
hospital
had
a
stressful
environment.
The
days
started
early
(at
7
am,
compared
to
9
am
at
the
bank),
and
were
filled
with
endless
duties.
And
the
night
calls!
This
was
crazy,
working
all
day,
through
the
night,
and
again
the
next
day.
I
began
thinking
about
my
two
experiences.
The
bank
had
offered
a
more
relaxing
atmosphere,
better
working
hours
and
less
stress.
The
hospital
was
full
of
excitement,
but
the
studying
and
training
was
difficult.
It
seemed
that
the
business
choice
was
going
to
win
out.
Near
the
end
of
my
month
at
the
hospital,
I
was
driving
home
after
an
especially
busy
night
call.
In
front
of
me
was
a
truck,
with
college
students
sitting
on
the
top.
As
the
driver
weaved
through(穿梭)
the
traffic,
I
could
see
the
boys
shaking
from
side
to
side.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
Suddenly,
a
boy
fell
off
the
back
of
the
truck.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
next
day,
when
I
went
to
the
hospital
to
see
the
boy,
all
his
family
got
up,
with
grateful
smiles
on
their
faces.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
阅读
第一节
A.答案：1.C;
2.C;
3.A
解析：1.推理判断题。根据“Guided
Cedar
Ridge
Hike”部分第一句“A
3-mile
(4.8
km)
hike
on
an
unpaved
path.
”(在未铺砌的小路上徒步3英里(4.8公里))可知,在这些项目中可以体验一次筋疲力尽的远足,所以排除选项A;根据“Geology
Walk”部分最后一句“Consider
walking
the
Trail
of
Time
following
the
program.”(考虑在这个项目之后走“Trail
of
Time”。)可知,在这些项目中可以体验走“Trail
of
Time”,所以排除选项B;根据“Critter
Chat”部分第一句“Learn
about
some
of
the
Grand
Canyon’s
diverse
wild
creatures
who
survive
here
in
this
place
of
extreme
changes
in
exposure
and
climate.
”(了解大峡谷中的各种各样的野生动物,他们在这个暴露和气候极端变化的地方生存。)可知,在这些项目中可以了解更多关于现存动物的信息,所以排除选项D。文中没有提到寻找恐龙化石,所以在这些项目中你不太可能体验寻找恐龙化石。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“Critter
Chat”部分倒第二句“Wheelchair
accessible.”(轮椅可以进入)可知,Critter
Chat项目对行走困难的人很友好。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“Geology
Walk”部分第一句“Learn
how
the
Grand
Canyon
formed
while
exploring
Yavapai
Geology
Museum
during
this
short
introductory
talk.”(在这个简短的介绍性讲话中在探索雅瓦派地质博物馆时了解大峡谷是如何形成的。)可知,雅瓦派地质博物馆会介绍大峡谷的形成。故选A。
B.答案：1-4CCAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,马拉松赛前一个月,尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短,但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句可知,作者提到七年级的事情是为了表明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,作者坚持到了最后,而且得到了一块奖牌,虽然不是第一名,但他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A项。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者讲述了自己跑马拉松的经历,根据最后一段可知,作者成功跑完马拉松缘于自己的毅力。故选B项。
C.答案：1-4.CCBA
解析：语篇解读:本文为一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战,也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中,父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励、少批评,让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。
1.解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的Stress
can
be
physical,
emotional,
or
psychological
and
research
has
indicated
that
it
can
lead
to
burnout.可知C项正确。
2.解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的The
sport
setting
is
one
where
valuable
experiences
can
take
place.可知答案选C项。
3.解析:推理判断题。由最后一段中的Following
a
game,
many
parents
and
coaches
focus
on
the
outcome
and
find
faults
with
youngsters'
performances.以及Again,
criticism
can
create
high
levels
of
stress,
which
can
lead
to
burnout.可得出结论:父母和教练只顾结果而对青少年吹毛求疵,这无疑增加了他们的压力,破坏了他们的自信心,故B项正确。
4.解析:推理判断题。由最后一段可总结出父母和教练应该变批评为鼓励,以减轻孩子们的心理压力,使他们拥有积极的动机,从而更喜欢体育运动。所以A项正确。
D.答案：1-4.ADCA
解析：语篇解读:本文告诉我们,自1932年后,每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举行时,东道国与非东道国都可以为此发行纪念邮票。
1.解析:细节理解题。由第一句The
Winter
Olympics
is
also
called
the
White
Olympics.可知,答案为A项。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句和第四句:
The
first
stamps
marking
the
opening
came
out
on
January
25,
1932
in
the
United
States
for
the
3rd
White
Olympics.
From
then
on,
publishing
stamps
during
the
White
Olympics
became
a
rule.可知,答案为D项。
3.解析:细节理解题。根据文章内容可知在1932年举行第3届冬季奥林匹克运动会,在1936年举行第4届冬季奥林匹克运动会,由此推知每四年举行一次。
4.解析:细节理解题。由When
the
White
Olympics
came,
the
host
countries
as
well
as
the
non-host
countries
published
stamps
to
mark
those
Games.可知,A项正确。
第二节
答案：BADFG
解析：语篇解读:这是说明文,本文就如何正确地选择并参加一些对心脏有益的体育活动给出一些建议。
①解析:根据上文的信息"Swimming,
cycling,
jogging,
skiing,
dancing,
walking
or
any
of
dozens
of
other
activities
can
help
your
heart."可知,这些活动之所以对心脏有益是因为大口呼吸,故本题选B项。
②解析:根据下文的信息"If
you
miss
an
exercise
opportunity,
do
it
in
another
way."可知,要让进行体育活动成为习惯,但可以灵活处理,故本题A项正确。
③解析:根据上文可知,本句应该跟音乐有关,而且能够entertained,这样就不会感到乏味,故选D项。
④解析:根据下文"Decide
what
kind
of
support
you
need."可知,进行某项体育活动时,需要有人支持,故本题选F项。
⑤解析:上文"You
can
slowly
increase
the
time
of
your
activities
as
you
become
more
fit."中的"increase
the
time"表明锻炼应该循序渐进,故本题G项合适。
第二部分
语言运用
第一节
答案：1.B;
2.D;
3.A;
4.B;
5.C;
6.A;
7.D;
8.C;
9.A;
10.D;
11.C;
12.B;
13.D;
14.A;
15.B
第二节
答案：①to
②as
③using
④where
⑤its
⑥equipment
⑦hearts'
⑧millions
⑨to
communicate
⑩but
解析：①考查介词。句意:
它的历史追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。go
back
to追溯到,
故填to。
②考查介词。be
known
as被认为是。
③考查动词-ing形式。分析句子结构可知,
空前已有谓语动词,
且没有连词,
所以此处为非谓语动词。根据句子的逻辑关系可知,
设空处作伴随状语,
句子主语和use是逻辑上的主谓关系,
故填using。
④考查关系副词。Great
Britain为定语从句的先行词,
关系词在从句中作地点状语,
故填where。
⑤考查物主代词。空后是名词,
需用形容词性物主代词修饰,
故填its。
⑥考查名词构词法。空前是形容词,
所以设空处应是名词,
故填equipment。
⑦考查名词复数及所有格。空前为their,
所以heart要用复数,
同时与后面的名词content是所属关系,
故填hearts'。
⑧考查数词。millions
of数以百万计的,
故填millions。
⑨考查动词不定式。设空处应作定语,
修饰ways,
所以要用不定式,
故填to
communicate。
⑩考查连词。前后为转折关系,
故填but。
第三部分
写作
第一节
答案：
Dear
fellow
students,
Our
school
has
started
a
program
of
garbage
classification.
Different
kinds
of
garbage
were
required
to
be
sorted
out
and
placed
in
different
dustbins.
Paper
can
be
recycled
while
leftovers
can
be
collected
as
food
for
pigs
or
be
processed
to
make
fertilizers
for
plants.
Above
all,
harmful
things
such
as
plastics
and
used
batteries
should
not
be
mixed
with
other
wastes.
The
program
is
of
great
benefit.
We
will
be
able
to
save
resources
and
harmful
things
will
not
pollute
our
environment
after
special
treatment.
Let's
work
together
for
a
better
campus.
The
Students'
Union
第二节
答案：
Paragraph
1
:
Suddenly,
a
boy
fell
off
the
back
of
the
truck.
He
hit
the
road
face
down
and
rolled
over.
He
lay
still
in
the
middle
of
the
road
as
the
truck
sped
away.
None
of
the
cars
behind
stopped.
Thinking
that
he
could
die
in
a
matter
of
minutes,
I
stopped
my
car
and
carefully
examined
the
boy.
With
the
help
of
some
passers-by,
I
lifted
the
unconscious
boy
into
the
car
and
raced
back
to
the
hospital.
After
his
family
was
contacted
and
he
was
wheeled
into
the
operating
room,
I
drove
home,
exhausted
but
happy.
Paragraph
2
:
The
next
day,
when
I
went
to
the
hospital
to
see
the
boy,
all
his
family
got
up,
with
grateful
smiles
on
their
faces.
What
a
feeling
it
was
to
help
save
the
life
of
another
person!
I
spent
the
rest
of
the
day
in
a
state
of
the
most
wonderful
mood
I
had
ever
experienced.
Driving
home
that
evening,
I
decided
on
my
career
path,
Two
months
of
placements
could
not
do
what
30
minutes’
helping
an
accident
victim
did
for
me.
This
experience
taught
me
that
at
times,
the
decisions
are
made
for
you—and
that
whatever
happens
is
always
for
the
best.Unit
3
B卷
能力提升
2021-2022学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修二单元测试AB卷
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分
阅读（共两节,满分50分）
（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
COVID-19
pandemic
led
to
a
great
number
of
rescheduling
release
dates(上映日期).
Despite
how
the
reality
of
the
calendar
develops,
these
are
some
films
we're
crossing
our
fingers
that
we
will
get
to
see
this
year.
Malcolm
&
Marie
Release
date:
February
5
Director:
Sam
Levinson
A
director
and
his
girlfriend's
relationship
is
tested
after
they
return
home
from
his
movie
premiere(首映)
and
await
critics'
responses.
The
romantic
drama
is
directed
by
Sam
Levinson.
Shang-Chi
and
the
Legend
of
the
Ten
Rings
Release
date:
September
2
Director:
Destin
Daniel
Cretton
It's
about
time
for
the
Marvel
Cinematic
Universe
to
have
its
first
Asian
superhero
on
the
silver
screen.
And
there
are
few
better
heroes
to
pick
than
Shang-Chi,
the
Master
of
Kung
Fu,
who
has
the
knowledge
of
nearly
every
martial
art.
This
upcoming
film
will
feature
a
98%
Asian
cast.
West
Side
Story
Release
date:
December
10
Director:
Steven
Spielberg
Steven
Spielberg's
new
adaptation
of
the
famous
Broadway
musical
of
the
same
name,
which
itself
was
based
on
Shakespeare's
Romeo
and
Juliet,
is
finally
seeing
the
light
of
day
in
late
2021.
The
Matrix
4
Release
date:
December
22
Director:
Lana
Wachowski
Lana
Wachowski
is
set
to
bring
us
another
sci-fi
action-adventure
set
in
the
digital
world
where
she
helped
create
a
way
back
in
1999.
1.What
type
of
film
is
Malcolm
&
Marie
A.Comedy.
B.Fantasy.
C.Romance.
D.Sci-fi.
2.What
do
we
know
about
Shang-Chi
and
the
Legend
of
the
Ten
Rings
A.It
is
Marvel
Studio's
upcoming
superhero
film.
B.It
stars
Destin
Daniel
Cretton.
C.Its
hero
knows
everything
about
martial
arts.
D.It
is
a
film
with
an
all-Asian
cast.
3.Which
of
the
following
film
is
adapted
from
a
musical
A.Malcolm
&
Marie.
B.Shang-Chi
and
the
Legend
of
the
Ten
Rings.
C.West
Side
Story,
D.The
Matrix
4.
B
You
signed
up
for
soccer,
and
played
every
game
of
the
season.
Sure,
you
were
not
the
best
player
on
the
team,
but
most
days
you
gave
it
your
all.
Do
you
deserve
a
trophy(奖杯)
If
the
decision
is
up
to
Carol
Dweck,
the
answer
would
likely
be
no.
She's
a
psychology
professor
at
Stanford
University,
California.
She
says
a
player
doesn't
have
to
be
the
best
to
get
a
trophy,
but
those
who
receive
an
award
should
have
to
work
for
it.
She
suggests
trophies
go
to
the
most
improved
player,
or
the
one
who
contributed
most
to
the
team
spirit,
as
well
as
those
who
play
the
best.
"The
trophy
has
to
stand
for
something,"
Dweck
told
Time
for
Kids(TFK).
"If
we
give
a
trophy
to
everyone,
then
the
award
has
no
value."
Dweck
argues
that
giving
kids
trophies
for
particular
reasons,
such
as
an
improvement
in
a
sport,
teaches
kids
that
adults
value
hard
work.
Others
say
that
there's
no
harm
in
giving
awards
to
all
kids
who
play
a
sport,
regardless
of
how
they
played
or
whether
or
not
they
improved.
"I
think
we
should
encourage
kids'
participation
in
sports,"
says
Kenneth
Barish,
a
psychology
professor
at
Weill
Cornell
Medical
College,
in
New
York
City.
"A
trophy
is
one
way
to
encourage
kids'
efforts."
Barish
argues
that
when
we
single
out
only
the
best
or
even
the
most
improved
players
with
a
trophy,
we
are
teaching
kids
the
wrong
lesson.
We are
sending the
message
that
winning
is
everything.
"Winning
is
only
part
of
the
equation(等式),"
Barish
told
TFK.
"Playing
a
sport
also
teaches
kids
about
teamwork
and
the
importance
of
exercise."
There
will
be
plenty
of
opportunities
for
kids
to
learn
about
competition
as
they
get
older,
says
Barish.
They'll
soon
realise
that
only
one
soccer
team
wins
the
FIFA
World
Cup
and
only
one
football
team
wins
the
Super
Bowl.
For
now,
he
thinks
there's
nothing
wrong
with
letting
all
kids
who
play
a
sport
feel
like
winners.
That
means
trophies
for
everyone.
1.According
to
Carol
Dweck,
which
player
should
receive
a
trophy
A.Tony,
the
most
attractive
player
of
the
soccer
team.
B.David,
a
soccer
player
who
is
both
clever
and
funny.
C.Peter,
who
is
always
ready
to
help
his
partners
to
score
goals.
D.Jim,
a
soccer
player
who
tries
his
best
to
win
the
game.
2.Which
of
the
following
statements
would
Kenneth
Barish
agree
with
A.There
is
no
sense
in
giving
a
trophy
to
everyone.
B.Kids
fond
of
playing
a
sport
should
be
rewarded.
C.Kids
should
be
given
trophies
for
trying
their
best.
D.It
is
necessary
to
encourage
kids'
participation
in
sports.
3.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"single
out"
in
Paragraph
6
probably
mean
A.Honour.
B.Choose.
C.Value.
D.Stress.
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.Who
Deserves
a
Trophy
B.All
Kids
Deserve
a
Trophy
C.What
Does
a
Trophy
Mean
D.The
Best
Player
Deserves
a
Trophy
C
Girls
should
take
part
in
competitive
sport
to
build
confidence,
and
the
leaders
of
a
group
of
girls'
schools
will
argue
this
week.
Helen
Fraser,
director
of
the
Girls'
Day
School
Trust(
GDST),
will
tell
the
group
that
sport
can
help
girls
deal
with
failure.
"All
girls,
not
just
the
sporty
ones,
should
take
physical
exercise",
Ms
Fraser
says.
Research
that
girls
are
far
less
active
than
boys
is
worrying,
she
argues.
Ms
Fraser
will
tell
the
group
that
she
supports
"sport
for
all"
That's
why
I
love
it
when
our
schools
have
A,B,
C
and
D
teams
and
beyond,"
she
says.
The
GDST
draws
on
research
from
the
Women's
Sport
and
Fitness
Foundation
which
suggests
only
a
quarter
of
girls
in
England
meet basic
levels
of
activity
each
week.
One
in
five
girls
do
no
activity
at
all,
twice
the
proportion
(比例)
of
boys,
the
research
suggests.
Ms
Fraser
says
other
research
suggests
that
more
than
80%
of
women
business
leaders
played
sports
while
growing
up.
She
uses
the
examples
of
former
US
Secretary
of
State
Condoleezza
Rice,
who
once
was
a
skater
and
tennis
player,
and
former
head
of
the
International
Monetary
Fund,
Christine
Lagarde,
who
once
was
in
the
French
national
swimming
team.
Ms
Fraser
says
Olympic
medallists
like
Jessica
Ennis
and
Katherine
Grainger
are
excellent
role
models
for
young
women
but
says
women's
sport
needs
more
money
and
more
news
reports.
Valerie
Dunsford,
former
head
of
Sheffield
High
School
for
Girls,
part
of
the
GDST,
said
it
was
important
to
offer
a
large
number
of
sports
to
attract
different
types
of
girls.
"Not
everyone
wants
to
be
out
playing
hockey
(曲棍球),"
said
Ms
Dunsford.
1.Which
of
the
following
ideas
would
Ms
Fraser
agree
with
A.Boys
are
born
to
be
sport
lovers.
B.Girls
are
less
confident
than
boys.
C.More
should
be
done
to
make
girls
do
sports.
D.Those
taking
part
in
sport
are
always
successes.
2.What's
the
proportion
of
boys
never
taking
exercise
A.1/10.
B.1/4.
C.1/5.
D.2/5.
3.Ms
Fraser
mentions
those
famous
women
to
show
_______.
A.hard
work
will
pay
off
B.it's
difficult
to
be
great
C.sport
will
help
girls
succeed
D.it's
necessary
to
balance
work
and
sport
4.What's
the
purpose
of
the
text
A.To
explain
the
key
to
success.
B.To
show
the
importance
of
sport.
C.To
introduce
more
games
to
girls.
D.To
encourage
more
girls
to
do
sports.
D
Being
highly
successful
in
any
field
is
pretty
rare.
It
takes
a
combination
of
natural
talent,
luck,
determination,
and
plenty
of
outside
support
for
someone
to
make
it
big
in
sports,
entertainment,
or
business.
But
what
if
competing
is
all
that
matters
to
you,
whether
you
are
likely
to
succeed
or
not
This
was
the
goal
of
Michael
Edwards,
and
that
he
reached
that
goal
was
an
amazing
achievement.
Born in
the
U.
K.
in
1963,
Michael
was
an
enthusiastic
downhill
skier
whose
dream
was
to
compete
for
Britain
in
world-class
competitions.
He
would
have
liked
to
represent
his
country
in
the
1984
Winter
Olympics,
but
there
were
a
large
number
of
downhill
competitors,
and
Edwards
didn't
qualify.
Seeing
his
chance
elsewhere,
he
switched
to
ski
jumping.
Ski
jumping
didn't
cost
nearly
as
much,
and
there
was
almost
no
competition
for
a
place
on
the
Britain
team.
But
a
number
of
hurdles(障碍)
could
have
meant
the
end
of
Edwards'
dream.
He
weighed
more
than
most
competitors,
which
put
him
at
a
disadvantage.
He
had
no
financial
support
for
his
training.
Poor
eyesight
meant
that
he
had
to
wear
glasses
under
his
goggles(护目镜)—not
a
good
thing
when
they
steamed
up
at
high
altitudes.
But
he
couldn't
let
any
of
these
discourage
him.
He
saw
himself
as
a
true
lover
of
the
sport
who
simply
wanted
the
chance
to
compete.
Winning
wasn't
the
point.
Having
the
opportunity
to
try
was
all
he
cared
about.
And
nothing
could
stop
him
from
trying.
In
the
end,
Edwards
took
55th
place
in
the
1987
World
Championships.
He
then
went
on
to
the
Calgary
Olympics
in
1988,
where
he
finished
last
in
both
of
his
events.
Many
athletes
would
have
been
embarrassed
at
this
result,
but
he
is
proud
of
his
achievement
to
this
day.
His
determination
to
fight
against
all
the
difficulties
made
him
a
global
hero,
and
in
2016,
the
inspiring
film
Eddie
the
Eagle
was
made
about
his
life.
1.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph
A.To
add
some
background
information.
B.To
uncover
the
secret
of
success.
C.To
expect
an
answer
from
readers.
D.To
introduce
the
topic.
2.Why
did
Michael
Edwards
choose
ski
jumping
A.It
took
less
skill.
B.The
equipment
was
cheaper.
C.There
was
little
competition.
D.It
was
easy
to
win
the
championship.
3.After
the
Calgary
Olympics,
Edwards
_____.
A.felt
he
had
reached
his
goal
B.was
embarrassed
at
his
results
C.switched
to
film
making
D.was
glad
it
was
over
4.What
made
Michael
Edwards
outstanding
A.His
determination
to
overcome
the
obstacles.
B.His
enthusiasm
for
the
sport.
C.His
attitude
towards
the
Olympics.
D.His
ability
to
overcome
physical
disabilities.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
Wouldn't
it
be
wonderful
to
be
able
to
afford
all
of
that
fancy
equipment
used
in
the
gyms ①_____
Now
here
are
some
effective
exercises
that
you
can
do
at
home,
without
the
need
for
any
equipment.
Jumping
Jacks(开合跳)—These
are
always
fun,
as
they
bring
back
memories
of
being
a
kid! ②_____
They
are
also
great
aerobic(有氧的)
exercise,
and
good
for
warming
up,
too.
Push-ups—While
they
can
be
hard
to
do,
you
can
find
easier
ways
to
do
them.
You
don't
need
to
pretend
you're
"Rocky",
and
do
them
with
one
hand;
just
do
what
works
for
you. ③_____
Or,
do
them
standing
up
against
a
wall.
You
will
be
building
up
arm
strength
and
exercising
muscles(肌肉)
in
your
chest
area.
Light
weightlifting—No,
you
don't
need
to
go
out
and
buy
expensive
weights
for
this!
Just
use
whatever
you
can
find
in
your
house.
Start
out
with
something
lighter,
such
as
a
can
of
peas.
④_____
Step
exercises—Using
the
steps
in
your
home,
you
can
do
repetitions
which
will
strengthen
your
leg
muscles.
(Just
remember
to
be
careful!)
⑤_____ You
needn't
join
a
gym,
paying
a
large
amount
in
membership
fees
each
month.
You
don't
even
need
the
expensive
equipment.
Use
what
you
have
in
your
house,
and
work
out
in
the
comfort
of
your
home.
You
will
be
more
likely
to
keep
up
with
the
exercise
when
you're
comfortable,
so
just
get
up
and
start
exercising!
A.
Now
you
have
no
excuses!
B.
Getting
some
exercise
is
important.
C.
And
work
yourself
up
to
heavier
items
little
by
little.
D.
Who
has
not
done
jumping
jacks
for
fun
as
a
child
E.
Nice
as
it
sounds,
it
just
isn't
an
option
for
most
people.
F.
Do
them
on
your
knees,
instead
of
keeping
your
legs
straight.
G.
To
make
these
exercises
even
more
fun,
you
can
watch
TV
while
doing
them.
第二部分
语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
In
China,
the
Spring
Festival
is
the
most
important
of
all
the
holidays
in
the
year.
Two
important
things
1
to
make
this
holiday
different
from
all
the
others:
giving
presents
and
spending
it
2
the
family.
Many
weeks
3
the
Spring
Festival,
we
know
it
is
coming.
In
the
4
goods
for
this
special
holiday
appear
and
outside
them
are
the
special
New
Year
decorations.
The
advertisement
5
all
the
newspapers
tell
us
that
there
are
“Only
five
6
shopping
days
to
Spring
Festival”.
7
you
go,
you
will
realize
that.
Spring
Festival,
which
comes
“only
8
a
year”,
is
coming
again.
Giving
9
to
one’s
family
is
a
very
sweet
custom.
The
spirit
behind
the
present
matters
most,
not
the
present
10
.
It
is
good
at
Spring
Festival
to
11
to
the
hometown
and
meet
parents,
grandparents
and
as
many
aunts,
uncles
and
cousins
as
possible.
In
the
past,
12
New
Year’s
Eve,
all
the
members
of
a
family
13
stay
at
home
making
dumplings
together.
14
many
people
enjoy
watching
TV.
During
the
day,
children
wear
their
new
clothes.
The
evening
is
usually
spent
in
games,
talking,
more
eating
and
15
.
1.A.help
B.want
C.get
D.hope
2.A.in
B.on
C.at
D.with
3.A.after
B.before
C.during
D.at
4.A.towns
B.schools
C.shops
D.restaurants
5.A.on
B.in
C.from
D.above
6.A.other
B.fewer
C.another
D.more
7.A.Where
B.Wherever
C.Whatever
D.How
8.A.a
time
B.twice
C.one
D.once
9.A.money
B.presents
C.wishes
D.cards
10.A.itself
B.themselves
C.by
itself
D.either
11.A.go
B.come
C.return
D.turn
12.A.in
B.at
C.on
D.by
13.A.would
B.might
C.could
D.have
to
14.A.Now
B.But
C.And
D.So
15.A.sleeping
B.playing
C.running
D.drinking
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
How
do
people
climb
the
wall
①_________(climb),
you
need
special
shoes
and
a
harness(保护带) ②_________
your
chest
to
hold
you.
There
are
ropes
tied
to
your
harness.
The
ropes
hold
you
in
place
so
that
you
don't
fall.
A
③_________
(begin)
wall
is
usually
about
15
feet
high,
and
you
climb
straight
up.
There
are
small
pieces
of
metal
that
stick
out
for
you
to
stand ④_________
and
hold
on
to.
Sometimes
it's
easy
to
see
the
next
piece
of
metal.
Sometimes,
it's
not.
The
most
difficult
part
is
to
control ⑤_________
fear.
It's
normal
for
humans
to
be
afraid
of
falling, ⑥_________
it's
difficult
not
to
feel
fear.
But
when
you
move
away
from
the
wall,
the
harness
and
the
ropes
hold
you,
and
you
begin
to
feel
safe.
You
⑦_________
(move)
slowly
until
you
reach
the
top.
Climbing
attracts
people ⑧_________
it's
good
exercise
for
almost
everyone.
You
use
your
whole
body,
especially
your
arms
and
legs.
This
sport
gives
your
body
a
complete
workout.
When
you
climb, ⑨_________
your
mind
and
your
body
can
become
⑩_________
(strong).
第三部分
写作（共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假如你是李华,
在地球日前夕,
请你以"地球—我们共同的家园"为题,
向某英语网站提供一份倡议书,
倡议大家厉行节约、保护环境。内容包括:
1.节约与环保的关系;
2.举例说明,
中学生该如何厉行节约;
3.倡导环保的优良传统。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（满分25分）
阅读下列材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
a
rough
week.
The
price
of
oil
skyrocketed
as
the
temperature
dropped
sharply
in
Maine.
I
had
missed
three
days
of
work
so
my
paycheck
was
going
to
be
lower
than
normal.
I
was
stressed.
I
shopped
strategically,
looking
for
every
possible
way
to
cut
pennies
so
I
could
buy
groceries
and
keep
the
house
warm.
My
eight-year-old
son
didn't
understand
when
I
told
him
we
were
struggling
that
week.
He
wanted
a
special
kind
of
yogurt,
but
I
didn't
have
the
extra
three
dollars
to
buy
it
for
him.
It
was
the
kind
of
yogurt
with
a
cartoon
kid
riding
a
skateboard
in
the
front
of
the
box,
and
a
mere
two
spoonfuls
in
each
cup.
It
was
the
kind
of
product
that
wasted
a
parent's
money
and
made
me
hate
advertising.
I
felt
guilty
as
a
parent
when
the
big
eyes
looked
at
me
with
confusion,
as
if
to
say,
"It's
just
yogurt.
What's
the
big
deal "
So
I
found
a
way.
I
put
something
back
as
single
mothers
often
do.
He
got
his
yogurt.
On
the
way
driving
back
from
the
grocery
store,
I
noticed
a
homeless
man
holding
a
sign
by
the
side
of
the
road.
My
heart
hurt,
and
I
tried
not
to
look
at
him.
I
watched
people
stay
away
from
him
on
the
street
and
walk
by
without
even
meeting
his
eyes.
My
son
didn't
seem
to
care
much,
either.
I
looked
at
the
man
closely
then—bare
hands
grasping
a
piece
of
cardboard,
snot(鼻涕)
frozen
to
his
face,
a
worn-out
jacket.
And
there
I
was
struggling
because
I
had
to
buy
oil
and
groceries.
But
I
decided
to
help
him.
I
pulled
over
to
the
man
and
handed
him
a
five-dollar
bill.
Seeing
this,
my
son
became
confused
and
surprised.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On
that
day,
my
son
performed
an
act
that
most
adults
wouldn't
have
done.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3
CAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Malcolm
&
Marie部分中"The
romantic
drama
is
directed
by
Sam
Levinson."可知,
Malcolm
&
Marie是一部爱情片。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据Shang-Chi
and
the
Legend
of
the
Ten
Rings部分中"It's
about
time
for
the
Marvel
Cinematic
Universe
to
have
its
first
Asian
superhero
on
the
silver
screen."可知,
这是漫威即将上映的超级英雄电影。B选项与Director:
Destin
Daniel
Cretton相悖;
C选项与Shang-Chi,
the
Master
of
Kung
Fu,
who
has
the
knowledge
of
nearly
every
martial
art相悖;
D选项与This
upcoming
film
will
feature
a
98%
Asian
cast相悖。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据West
Side
Story部分第一句"Steven
Spielberg's
new
adaptation
of
the
famous
Broadway
musical
of
the
same
name"可知,
West
Side
Story改编自百老汇同名音乐剧。故选C。
B.答案：1-4
CDBA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中的She
suggests
trophies
go
to
the
most
improved
player,
or
the
one
who
contributed
most
to
the
team
spirit,
as
well
as
those
who
play
the
best.可知,
斯坦福大学的心理学教授卡萝尔 德韦克认为,
进步最大的、对团队精神贡献最多的和表现最佳的运动员都应获奖。C项Peter,
who
is
ready
to
help
his
partners
to
score
goals.(彼得,
一个总是愿意帮助他的伙伴们进球的人)符合题意。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段中的I
think
we
should
encourage
kids'
participation
in
sports可知,
纽约市威尔康奈尔医学院的心理学教授肯尼思 巴里什认为,
我们应该鼓励孩子参加体育活动,
颁发奖杯就是一种激励方式。故选D项。
3.词义猜测题。根据第六段中的Barish
argues
that
when
we
single
out
only
the
best
or
even
the
most
improved
players
with
a
trophy,
we
are
teaching
kids
the
wrong
lesson.
We
are
sending
the
message
that
winning
is
everything.可知,
巴里什认为,
当我们只挑选出最佳球员或进步最大的球员并授予他们奖杯的时候,
我们就给孩子们传递了一个错误的信息:
获胜就是一切。因此画线词组single
out意为"挑出"。故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。本文主要论述了是不是每个参加比赛的人都该得到奖杯,
由此推知,
A项(谁应该获得奖杯 )符合题意,
可以作本文最佳标题。故选A项。
C.答案：1-4.CACD
解析：1.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"All
girls,
not
just
the
sporty
ones,
should
take
physical
exercise"以及第四段的内容可知,Ms
Fraser认为所有女孩都应该参加体育锻炼,而且女性的运动需要更多的钱和新闻报道,即应该做更多的事情来让女孩做运动,故选C。
2.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"One
in
five
girls
do
no
activity
at
all,
twice
the
proportion(比例)
of
boys,
the
research
suggests"可知,五分之一的女孩根本不参加任何体育锻炼,是男孩比例的两倍。由此可知不参加体育锻炼的男孩的比例是十分之一,故选A。
3.考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Ms
Fraser
says
other
research
suggests
that
more
than
80%
of
women
business
leaders
played
sports
while
growing
up"可知,超过80%的女性商业领导者在成长过程中都参加了体育运动,下文用具体例子进行说明。所以Ms
Fraser举例的目的是说明运动能够帮助女性成功,故选C。
4.考查写作目的。文章列举了女性参加体育锻炼的好处和体育锻炼帮助许多女性成功的例子,是为了鼓励女孩们多参加体育锻炼。故选D。
D.答案：1-4
DCAA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中But
what
if
competing
is
all
that
matters
to
you,
whether
you
are
likely
to
succeed
or
not
This
was
the
goal
of
Michael
Edwards,
and
that
he
reached
that
goal
was
an
amazing
achievement.可知,本段中作者通过提问、回答,引出本文的话题人物。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中Ski
jumping
didn't
cost
nearly
as
much,
and
there
was
almost
no
competition
for
a
place
on
the
Britain
team.可知,跳台滑雪没花那么多钱,在英国队中几乎没有竞争,而1984年冬奥会高山滑雪运动中竞争对手很多,以致他没有合格,故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中but
he
is
proud
of
his
achievement
to
this
day可知,他至今对自己的成就感到自豪。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中His
determination
to
fight
against
all
the
difficulties
made
him
a
global
hero可知,他战胜一切困难的决心使他成为全球英雄。
第二节
答案：①-⑤
EDFCA
解析：①根据上句:能负担得起所有在健身房使用的昂贵设备不是很棒吗？再根据设空处下句：现在这里有一些你可以在家做的有效的练习,不需要任何设备。可知此空的意思应该是：这听起来不错,但对大多数人来说,这不是一个选择。此空承接上句,引出下句。故选E项。
②本段主题是Jumping
Jacks(开合跳）。根据上句：这些总是很有趣的,因为它们让人回想起小时候的记忆！由此可知D项Who
has
not
done
jumping
jacks
for
fun
as
a
child 符合题意。
③本段主题是Push-ups。根据上句中：只做对你有用的事。及设空处下句：或者靠着墙站着做它们。可推知,
F项Do
them
on
your
knees,
instead
of
keeping
your
legs
straight.符合题意。另外从Do
them...的结构上也可看出F项正确。
④根据上句:从一些轻一点的东西开始,比如一罐豌豆。可知下句应表达渐渐地给自己增加重量。故选C。文中的lighter和选项中的heavier是提示词。
⑤根据设空处后两句:你不需要加入一个健身房,每个月支付大量的会员费。你甚至不需要昂贵的设备。可知现在你不健身就没借口了,故选A项。
第二部分
语言运用
第一节
答案：1.A;
2.D;
3.B;
4.C;
5.B;
6.D;
7.B;
8.D;
9.B;
10.A;
11.C;
12.C;
13.A;
14.A;
15.D
第二节
答案：To
climb;
around;
beginner's;
on;
your;
so;
move;
because;
both
解析：语篇解读:本文主要介绍了如何攀登、攀登的感觉以及做该项运动的益处。
①解析:用动词不定式作目的状语。
②解析:根据常识,保护带“环绕”胸部捆紧。
③解析:冠词与名词之间缺定语,由begin可知是指“初学者使用的”墙。
④解析:句中that引导的是定语从句,先行词为small
pieces
of
metal,
that在句中作主语;不定式与主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即stand
the
metal,表示“踩在金属上面”,故填介词on。句意:有一些小金属块伸出来供你脚踩或手抓。
⑤解析:由前面的for
you
to和后面的your
arms等可知,本文用you,
your等来泛指攀登的人,此空位于名词fear前作定语,故用your。
⑥解析:前句表示原因,此句表示结果,引出结果分句用so。
⑦解析:全文都是用一般现在时来说明的。
⑧解析:前句是结果,后句是原因,引导原因状语从句用because。
⑨解析:both...and...是固定搭配。
⑩解析:指变得比原来“更加强壮”。
第三部分
写作
第一节
答案：
The
Earth—Our
Common
Home
To
build
a
beautiful
home,
we
should
save
our
natural
resources.
First
of
all,
saving
is
very
important
because
natural
resources
in
our
world
may
run
out
one
day.
Meanwhile,
saving
can
avoid
producing
waste,
which
will
make
our
homeland
more
beautiful.
As
students,
we
should
make
our
contributions.
For
example,
we
can
recycle
our
textbooks
or
use
both
sides
of
our
exercise
books.
In
this
way,
more
trees
will
be
saved.
Let's
make
joint
efforts
to
create
a
green
and
harmonious
environment.
Your
cooperation
will
be
much
appreciated.
第二节
答案：
Seeing
this,
my
son
became
confused
and
surprised.
"Mum,
why
are
you
so
generous
to
this
stranger
while
so
mean
to
me
when
I
asked
for
a
yogurt "
I
explained
that
if
we
were
blind
to
the
poor
man's
situation,
he
would
be
freezing.
He
didn't
have
a
home
or
food
to
eat
after
all.
We
could
spare
$5
even
if
we
were
financially
stressed.
Finally,
my
son
nodded
and
fixed
his
eyes
on
his
yogurt.
On
that
day,
my
son
performed
an
act
that
most
adults
wouldn't
have
done.
He
looked
at
his
yogurt
and
handed
it
to
the
man
outside
his
window.
It
was
just
a
matter
of
a
few
spoonfuls
of
yogurt,
but
it
was
all
he
had,
and
he
gave
it
to
someone
who
needed
it
more
than
he
wanted
it.
He
showed
me
that
I
was
doing
well
as
a
mother.
There
is
always
kindness
if
we
open
our
eyes,
and
we
always
have
the
opportunity
to
pass
kindness
to
someone
else.
