(共30张PPT)
1.
Just
like
spoken
language,
body
language
varies
from
culture
to
culture.
vary
vi.
it
changes
depending
on
the
situation;
to
change
something
to
make
it
different
（根据情况）变化；改变
various
adj.
各种各样的；不同的
varied
adj.
不同的,
各式各样的
variety
n.
多样化，种类
variation
n.
变化
vary
【拓展】vary
短语
vary
in
在……方面不同
vary
with
随着……而变化
vary
from
不同于……
vary
from
...
to
...
vary
between
...
and
...
由……到……情况不等
eg
The
students’
work
varies
considerably
in
quality.
People’s
reactions
to
the
medicine
vary
widely.
Pulse
rates
vary
slightly
from
person
to
person.
In
this
school,
the
class
numbers
vary
between
25
and
30.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1)
这些花的颜色和大小都不相同，但都很漂亮。
The
flowers
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
but
all
of
them
are
beautiful.
2)
这家宾馆每个房间的费用由20美元到30美元不等。
The
charge
for
a
room
in
this
hotel
_____
_______
$20
and
$30.
3)
一般来说水果和蔬菜价格随季节变化而变化。
Generally
speaking,
prices
of
fruit
and
vegetables
_____
_____
the
season.
vary
in
color
and
size
varies
between
vary
with
2.
In
other
countries,
by
contrast,
eye
contact
is…
by
contrast
相比之下
in
contrast
with
/
to
...
和……形成对比，比较起来
eg
By
contrast,
Mrs.
Young
was
much
more
outspoken.
His
white
hair
was
in
sharp
contrast
with/to
his
dark
skin.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1)
相比之下，这个新技术容易而且廉价。
(by
contrast)
2)
就质量而言，没有任何厂家能和我们相比。
(in
contrast
with)
By
contrast,
the
new
technique
is
easy
and
cheap.
As
for
the
quality,
no
manufacturers
can
be
in
contrast
with
ours.
3.
Eye
contact
is
not
always
approved
of.
approve
vi.
to
think
that
someone
or
something
is
good,
right,
or
suitable
赞成；同意
vt.
to
officially
accept
a
plan,
proposal
etc
批准；通过
approve
of
sth./sb.
approve
of
sb.
doing
sth.
approve
of
+
从句
eg
He
seemed
to
approve
of
my
choice.
You’ve
never
approved
of
Henry,
have
you
He
doesn’t
approve
of
me
leaving
school
this
year.
I
approve
of
what
the
government
is
doing.
The
government
has
approved
a
program
of
economic
reforms.
The
course
is
approved
by
the
Department
for
Education.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1)
我告诉母亲我想做一名歌手，但她不赞成。
I
told
my
mother
I
wanted
to
be
a
singer
but
she
didn’t
approve.
2)
我的父母不准许我吸烟。
My
parents
don’t
approve
of
me
smoking
cigarettes.
3)
市长批准了这项新的建筑计划。
The
mayor
approved
the
new
building
plan.
4.
In
Japan,
someone
who
witnesses
another
person
employing
the
gesture
might
think
it
means
money.
witness
vt.
to
see
something
happen,
especially
a
crime/accident;
to
experience
important
events/changes
当场看到；目击；见证
n.
someone
who
sees
a
crime/an
accident
and
can
describe
what
happened;
someone
who
say
what
they
know
about
a
crime/event
目击者；证人
eg
Police
are
appealing
for
witnesses
to
the
accident
to
come
forward.
Mary
appeared
as
a
witness
for
the
defence.
Did
anyone
witness
the
attack
This
university
has
witnessed
quite
a
few
changes
over
the
years.
The
past
few
years
have
witnessed
great
changes
throughout
Eastern
Europe.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1)
母亲是发生在马路拐角处的事故的目击者。
2)
有人目睹了这起交通事故吗？
3)
我们目击了这座城市的巨大变化。
Mother
was
a
witness
of/to
the
accident
at
the
street
corner.
Did
anyone
witness
the
traffic
accident
We
witnessed
great
changes
in
the
city.
employ
vt.
to
use
a
particular
object/method/
skill
etc
in
order
to
achieve
something;
to
pay
someone
to
work
for
you
使用；应用；雇佣
employ
sb.
as
...
雇用某人作为……
employ
sb.
to
do
sth.
雇用某人做某事
be
employed
in
(doing)
sth.
从事于（做）某事
【拓展】
employee
n.
受雇者，雇工，雇员
employer
n.
雇用者，雇主
employment
n.
雇用
【语境应用】翻译句中的画线部分。
1)
Arts
agencies
employ
more
than
10,000
people
as
part-time
employees.
__________
2)
Bertocchini
agrees
and
hopes
her
team’
s
findings
might
one
day
help
employ
the
enzyme
to
break
down
plastics
in
landfills.
__________
3)
More
than
750,000
have
graduated,
with
many
seeking
employment
in
engineering,
medicine.
__________
雇用
使用
寻求就业
5.
Even
the
gestures
we
use
for
“yes”
and
“no”
differ
around
the
world.
differ
vi.
to
be
different
from
sth.
in
some
way;
have
opposite
opinions
相异；不同于；有异议，有分歧
【拓展】
different
adj.
不同的，有区别的
difference
n.
差异，不同
make
a/no
difference
(to
...)
（对……）有/没有影响
eg
My
brother
differs
from
me
in
many
ways.
John
differs
with
his
brother
about/on/over
the
best
way
to
cook
fish.
Emily
is
completely
different
from
her
sister.
Whatever
she
did,
it
made
no
difference.
It
won’t
make
much
difference
whether
you go today or tomorrow.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1)
你的支持对我有影响。
Your
support
will
make
a
difference
to
me.
2)
Mary在许多方面与我不同。
Mary
differs
from
me
in
many
ways.
3)
Jack和他的父亲对教育问题持不同看法。
Jack
differed
with
his
father
about/on/over
education.
6.
By
comparison,
in
Bulgaria
and
southern
Albania,
the
gestures
have
the
opposite
meaning.
by/in
comparison
比较起来
comparison
n.
比较
make
a
comparison
作比较
in
comparison
with
与……相比
compare
v.
对比；比作；相比，比得上
eg
Does
his
latest
novel
compare
with
his
first
one
He
was
a
loud
friendly
man.
In
comparison,
his
brother
was
rather
shy.
After
months
of
living
in
a
tropical
climate,
Spain
seemed
cool
by
comparison.
You
can't
make
a
comparison
between
American
and
Japanese
schools
–
they're
too
different.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1)
诗人经常把人生比作一条河。(compare)
Poets
often
compare
man’s
life
to
a
river.
2)
和欧洲其他国家相比较，英国的汽车价格非常高。(by
comparison)
By
comparison
with
other
European
countries,
car
prices
in
the
UK
are
very
high.
7.
Elsewhere,
people
favor
shaking
hands,
…
favor
n.
something
that
you
do
for
someone
in
order
to
help
them;
support/agreement
for
sth.
such
as
a
plan/idea/system
帮助；恩惠；赞同
vt.
to
prefer
someone
or
something
to
other
things
or
people,
especially
when
there
are
several
to
choose
from;
to
provide
suitable
conditions
for
something
to
happen
较喜欢；选择；有利于
eg
He
hired
John
as
a
favor
to
his
father.
The
idea
may
find
favor
with
older
people.
As
an
examiner,
she
showed
no
favor
to
any
candidate.
The
mother
certainly
favored
her
eldest
son.
I
shall
favor
neither
side
in
this
election.
Crowded
conditions
favor
the
spread
of
disease.
【拓展】
ask
a
favor
of
sb.
=
ask
sb.
a
favor
求某人帮忙
do
sb.
a
favor
帮某人忙
in
favor
of
赞同，支持
in
sb.’s
favor
有助于某人
【语境应用】完成句子。
1)
Could
you
_____________
（帮我一个忙）
and
turn
off
the
light
2)
In
their
discussion,
I
was
____________
（支持）
Mr.
Li.
3)
The
current
economy
____________
the
development
of
small
businesses.
当前经济对小企业的发展不利。
do
me
a
favor/
do
a
favor
for
me
in
favor
of
does
not
favor
8.
A
smile
can
break
down
barriers.
break
down
消除；分解；打破；（机器等）坏了；（身体）垮了
【拓展】break短语
break
into
强行进入；打断
break
off
中断
break
out
突发，爆发
break
through
突破，突围
break
up
打碎，分裂
eg
The
police
broke
the
door
down
in
order
to
save
the
girl
in
the
room.
Each
lesson
is
broken
down
into
several
parts.
My
car
broke
down
on
my
way
home.
We
can’t
have
you
breaking
down
in
health.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1)
The
thieves
_________________
and
stole
some
money.
小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。
2)
Negotiations
between
the
two
sides
________________.
双方谈判失败了。
broke
into
the
office
have
broken
down
3)
Scientists
think
they
are
beginning
to
_____________
in
the
fight
against
cancer.
科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。
4)
I
was
still
living
in
London
when
the
war
____________.
战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。
5)
In
order
to
understand
the
sentence
better,
you
must
____________
into
parts.
为了更好地理解这个句子，你必须把它分成几部分。
break
through
broke
out
break
it
down(共35张PPT)
Unit
4
Body
language
1.
To
get
a
general
idea
of
body
language.
2.
To
summarize
and
retell
the
main
idea
of
the
passage.
3.
To
understand
the
body
language
in
different
countries
and
use
them
correctly.
(speaking)
(writing)
Spoken
language
Written
language
Body
language
Ways
of
communicating
gesture
facial
expression
action
n.
手势；姿势；姿态
What
is
body
language
body
movements,
facial
expressions,
gestures,
posture,
speaking
distance
and
other
non-verbal
signals.
non-verbal
communication.
movements
or
positions
of
our
body
to
show
other
people
what
we
are
thinking
or
feeling.
It
is
a
form
of
It
uses
It
includes
Look
at
the
following
facial
expressions,
and
try
to
tell
us
what
they
might
be
feeling.
happy
angry
sad
confused
Look
at
the
following
pictures.
What
do
these
gestures
mean
What
are
they
trying
to
tell
us
OK!
a
little
Nice
to
meet
you!
I
give
up.
Pray/
Please!
I’m
listening
carefully!
What
do
you
think
they
might
be
feeling
depressed
happy
I’m
surprised!
Hello!
What
might
the
people
be
doing
in
the
photos
1.
How
much
do
you
communicate
with
your
body
A. Not
at
all
B.
Not
much
C.
A
lot
D.
Perhaps
more
than
I
think.
E.
Perhaps
more
than
with
words.
2. Can
you
give
reasons
for
your
choice(s)
Read
and
answer
the
questions.
LISTENING
TO
HOW
BODIES
TALK
When
and
how
do
you
use
body
language
to
convey
meanings
Hello!
Good-bye!
Come
here!
Go
away!
Too
expensive
I'm
surprised!
I'm
tired.
I'm
confused.
OK!
Good
luck!
I'm
happy!
I'm
upset!
I'm
sad!
I
forgot!
You're
great!
Act
out
Make
inferences
Reading
strategy
Sometimes
a
passage
does
not
say
something
directly.
However,
you
can
figure
it
out
by
looking
at
the
clues
in
the
passage.
Read
the
passage
quickly
and
find
the
main
idea
of
it.
Body
language
is
a
powerful
communication
system
in
all
cultures,
but
body
language
can
signal
very
different
things
in
different
cultures.
So,
it
is
very
important
to
understand
and
use
it
correctly.
(Para.1)
(Para.
2~4)
(Para.
5)
(Para.
6)
Some
gestures
seem
to
have
the
same
meaning
everywhere.
Body
language
plays
an
important
role
in
daily
communication.
Some
body
language
has
many
different
uses.
Match
the
main
idea
of
each
part.
Part
1.
Part
2.
Part
3.
Part
4.
Body
language
varies
from
culture
to
culture.
Read
the
text
and
fill
in
the
table
on
page
39.
Body
Language/
gesture
Meaning
Country/
Region
Eye
contact
between
men
and
women
Not
polite
Middle
East
Looking
down
when
talking
to
someone
OK
sign
Demonstrate
respect
Japan
Money
Japan
Zero
France
Not
polite
Brazil,
Germany
Body
Language/
gesture
Meaning
Country/
Region
Kissing
on
the
cheek
Placing
your
hands
together
and
resting
them
on
the
side
of
your
head
while
closing
your
eyes
Moving
your
hand
in
circles
over
your
stomach
after
a
meal
Friendly
France,
Russia
Sleep
Everywhere
I
am
full
Everywhere
How
is
the
body
language
mentioned
in
the
text
interpreted
in
China
Read
the
text
again,
and
then
discuss
these
questions.
People
favour
shaking
hands,
nodding
the
head
when
they
meet
someone
else.
2.
Can
you
think
of
an
example
of
body
language
that
is
appropriate
in
China
but
might
be
misunderstood
in
another
culture
3.
What
advice
on
body
language
can
you
give
a
foreign
friend
on
his/her
first
trip
to
China
In
China,
shaking
one’s
head
means
“no”,
and
nodding
means
“yes”.
By
comparison,
in
Bulgaria
and
southern
Albania,
the
gestures
have
the
opposite
meaning.
Watch
the
video
Smile
Trial,
and
then
discuss
the
questions
in
groups.
教材视频
1.
Smiles
can
be
used
to
hide
feelings
like
anger,
fear,
or
worry.
Can
you
describe
a
situation
where
you
might
smile
when
you
don't
mean
it
2.
Apart
from
fake
smiles,
is
there
any
other
kind
of
body
language
that
can
sometimes
be
fake
3.
Which
is
a
more
reliable
guide
for
understanding
someone's
feelings,
their
body
language
or
the
words
they
speak
adj.
可靠的；可信赖的
n.
愤怒；怒气
Work
in
groups
of
three
or
four
and
play
a
dumb
show.
by
contrast
by
comparison
make
inferences
break
down
相比之下
(与……)
相比较
推理；推断
消除；分解；打破
Surf
on
the
internet,
enjoy
and
find
more
about
body
language.
