山东省威海市文登区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案解析）

2020-2021学年山东省威海市文登区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1分）Be
more
careful
next
time.You
have
dropped
_____
"s"
in
the
word
"across".（　　）
A．a
B．the
C．an
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣
_____did
Han
Han
start
writing
novels？
﹣﹣﹣_____
the
age
of
16.（　　）
A．When；In
B．How
long；At
C．When；At
3．（1分）You
will
miss
the
bus
_____
you
walk
quickly.（　　）
A．if
B．unless
C．though
4．（1分）If
you
meet
some
new
words，
you'd
better
________
in
a
dictionary．（　　）
A．look
them
out
B．look
them
up
C．look
up
them
5．（1分）We
should
keep
our
eyes_____
then.（　　）
A．opening
B．open
C．opened
6．（1分）The
firm
have
____me
_____a
car.（　　）
A．provided；for
B．provided；with
C．offer；to
7．（1分）They
can't
go
___________
because
the
meeting
is
beginning．（　　）
A．somewhere
else
B．else
anywhere
C．anywhere
else
8．（1分）There
are
few
people
in
the
meeting
room，
___________？（　　）
A．aren't
there
B．are
there
C．aren't
they
9．（1分）Please
read
every
sentence_____．
The
more
____
you
are，
the
fewer
mistakes
you'll
make．（　　）
A．careful
carefully
B．careful
careful
C．carefully
careful
10．（1分）He
is
popular
in
the
class．Because
he
is
good
at
singing
and
dancing
_______
reading．（　　）
A．except
B．but
C．besides
二、阅读理解（共四篇短文，20小题，计25分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题
1分）请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（5分）Do
you
feel
a
little
sleepy
after
lunch？Well，that's
normal.Your
body
naturally
slows
down
then.What
should
you
do
about
it？Don't
reach
for
a
coffee!Instead，take
a
nap.
It's
good
to
have
a
daily
nap.First
of
all
，you
are
more
efficient（有效的）
after
napping
.You
remember
things
better
and
make
fewer
mistakes.Also（自信）
and
make
you
more
active
.It
may
even
cheer
you
up.But，there
are
some
simple
rules
you
should
follow
about
taking
a
nap.First，about
eight
hours
after
you
wake
up.Next，a
20﹣minute
nap
is
best.If
you
sleep
longer，you
will
feel
worse.Also，you
should
set
an
alarm
clock.That
way
Now，the
next
time
you
feel
sleepy
after
lunch
，don't
get
stressed
.Put
your
head
down，and
catch
forty
winks.
（1）It
is　
　to
get
sleepy
for
you
at
noon.
A.normal
B.strange
C.amazing
（2）After
taking
a
nap，you
may
feel
more　
　.
A.stressed
B.confident
C.sleepy
（3）The
proper
period（一段时间）of
time
for
taking
a
nap
is　
　.
A.as
long
as
you
like
B.eight
hours
C.about
twenty
minutes
（4）What
can
help
you
have
a
fully
relaxing
nap
according
to
the
passage？　
　
A.A
cup
of
coffee.
B.A
quick
meal.
C.An
alarm
clock.
（5）What
is
the
text
mainly
about？　
　
A.Why
and
how
to
take
a
nap.
B.Rules
to
increase
your
self
﹣confidence.
C.How
to
make
your
body
slow
down.
12．（5分）Can
you
swim？Do
you
like
swimming？Yes？Well，how
can
you
learn
to
swim？I
think
the
best
way
is
to
go
into
the
water
and
learn．I'm
afraid
you'll
never
learn
to
swim
just
by
reading
books
about
swimming
or
looking
at
others
swimming．It's
the
same
with
the
English
study．We
must
practice，practice
and
practice．
Listening
and
speaking
are
very
important
for
beginners．The
children
in
English﹣speaking
countries
first
listen
to
others．Then
they
try
to
imitate
and
speak．We
can
listen
to
English
programs
on
radio．You
may
just
understand
a
few
words．It
doesn't
matter．Just
be
relaxed，try
to
catch
every
word．
Somebody
may
be
a
good
listener．But
he
dare
not
speak．He's
afraid
of
making
mistakes．You
know
we
sometimes
make
mistakes
when
we
speak
Chinese．Don't
be
afraid．We
must
be
brave．If
you
really
want
to
learn
English
well．You
must
try
to
speak
with
everyone
so
long
as
he
knows
English．Whether
you
know
him
or
not
is
important．When
there's
nobody
to
talk
with，you
can
talk
to
yourself
in
English．It's
interesting
and
also
a
good
way
to
practice
your
spoken
English．Remember，the
more
you
speak
Reading
and
writing
are
more
important
for
senior
school
students．First
we
must
choose
the
books
we're
interested
in．A
lot
of
reading
will
improve
your
language
sense．This
is
the
most
important．
Keep
writing
English
diaries．We
can
also
write
English
articles．You
may
even
post
them
to
English
magazines．Don't
be
afraid
of
failure．Failure
is
the
mother
of
success．
Easier
said
than
done．Well，let's
do
more
practice
from
now
on．I'm
sure
you'll
learn
English
well
in
this
way．
46．You
can
learn
to
swim
by　
　．
A．looking
at
others
swimming
B．going
into
the
river
and
learning
C．reading
books
about
it
47．We
should
learn
English
by　
　．
A．listening
and
speaking
B．reading
and
writing
C．A
and
B
48．What
will
you
do
with
mistakes
when
you
speak？　
　
A．Don't
make
mistakes
B．Try
not
to
speak
English．
C．Don't
be
afraid．
49．What's
more
important
for
senior
school
students？　
　
A．Reading
and
writing
B．Listening
C．Speaking
50．We
can
listen
to
English　
　
according
to
the
passage．
A．by
train
B．on
radio
C．on
TV．
13．（5分）Homework
is
a
problem
for
students
all
over
the
world.As
a
student，you
have
a
lot
of
homework
to
do
every
day.It's
a
major
part
of
a
student's
schoolday.It's
the
best
way
to
review
what
you
have
learned
in
class.And
it
helps
you
understand
important
concepts
（概念）.Luckily
Be
sure
you
understand
the
homework
Write
your
homework
down
in
your
notebook
if
you
need
to.Don't
be
afraid
to
ask
questions
about
it.It's
much
easier
to
ask
the
teacher
during
or
after
class
than
to
try
to
remember
later
that
night!
Use
your
time
at
school
Many
schools
have
study
hall.It
is
designed
to
allow
students
to
study
on
their
own.It's
more
interesting
to
play
with
your
friends.But
the
more
homework
you
finish
at
school，the
less
you'll
have
to
do
that
night.
Take
a
break
It's
difficult
to
hold
your
attention
for
too
long.So
take
some
breaks
while
doing
your
homework.Sitting
for
too
long
without
relaxing
will
make
you
feel
very
tired.Taking
a
15﹣minute
break
every
hour
is
a
good
idea
for
most
people.
Make
a
plan
If
you
don't
finish
your
homework
at
school，think
about
how
much
you
have
left，so
you
can
budget
your
time.Most
students
have
between
1
hour
and
3
hours
of
homework
a
night.If
it's
a
heavy
homework
day，you'll
need
to
spend
more
time
on
it.It's
a
good
idea
to
make
a
homework
timetable，especially
when
you
want
to
enjoy
sports
or
other
activities.
（1）The
first
paragraph
is
mainly
about
　
　.
A.why
homework
is
hard
to
do
B.why
students
should
do
homework
C.how
much
homework
students
should
do
（2）You
should
do
the
following
things
except
　
　.
A.writing
your
homework
down
in
your
notebook
B.trying
to
finish
your
homework
at
school
C.doing
homework
without
taking
a
break
（3）The
underlined
word
"budget"
in
the
passage
means
"
　
　".
A.plan
B.save
C.waste
（4）The
writer
advises
students
to
　
　
if
the
homework
is
heavy.
A.do
less
homework
at
night
B.do
other
activities
first
C.make
a
homework
timetable
（5）Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
　
　
A.Too
much
homework
means
too
much
pressure.
B.Problems
students
meet
when
doing
homework.
C.Ways
to
make
homework
easier.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题10分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
14．（10分）One
morning，a
blind
boy
sat
on
the
steps
of
a
building
with
a
hat
by
his
feet.He
held
up
a
sign
which
said，
"I
am
blind
There
were
only
a
few
coins
in
the
hat.A
man
was
walking
by.He
took
out
a
few
coins
from
his
pocket
and
dropped
them
into
the
hat.He
then
took
the
sign，turned
it
around，and
wrote
some
words
on
it.He
put
the
sign
back
so
that
everyone
who
walked
by
could
see
the
words.
Soon
the
hat
began
to
fill
up.A
lot
more
people
were
giving
money
to
the
blind
boy.That
afternoon
the
man
who
had
changed
the
sign
came
to
see
how
things
were.The
boy
recognized
his
footsteps
and
asked，
"Are
you
the
one
who
changed
my
sign
in
the
morning？What
did
you
write？
"
The
man
said，
"I
only
wrote
the
truth，I
said
what
you
said，
"
Today
is
a
beautiful
day，but
I
cannot
see
it."Do
you
think
the
first
sign
and
the
second
sign
were
saying
the
same
thing？
Of
course
both
signs
told
people
the
boy
was
blind.But
the
first
sign
simply
told
people
to
help
by
putting
some
money
in
the
hat.The
second
sign
told
people
that
they
were
able
to
enjoy
the
beauty
of
the
day，but
the
boy
could
not
enjoy
it
because
he
was
blind.
The
first
sign
simply
said
the
boy
was
blind.The
second
sign
told
people
they
were
so
lucky
that
they
were
not
blind.
There
are
at
least
two
lessons
we
can
learn
from
this
story.
The
first
is：Treasure
what
you
have.Someone
else
has
less.Try
your
best
to
help
those
who
need
your
help.
The
second
is：Be
creative.Think
differently.There
is
always
a
better
way!
（1）A
man
didn't
give
the
boy
a
few
coins，did
he？　
　
（2）What
did
the
man
write
on
the
sign？　
　
（3）What
happened
after
the
man
wrote
something
on
the
sign？　
　
（4）Why
did
the
man
come
back
that
afternoon？　
　
（5）What's
the
second
lesson
we
can
learn
from
the
story
according
to
the
passage？　
　
三、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
15．（1分）My
elder
sister
is　
　
/'la vl /
than
me
in
my
family.
16．（1分）Zhang
Yimou
is
one
of
the
most
popular　
　[d rekt z]
in
Asia.
17．（1分）He
telephoned
to
say
he
couldn't　
　[ 'tend]
the
meeting.
18．（1分）Our
English
teacher
is　
　
/'pe nt/
with
us．
19．（1分）A　
　[ s ve ]
of
100
winter﹣swimmers
in
different
age
groups
showed
that
many
people
were
healthy.
20．（1分）It's
important
for
teenagers
to
make
their
own　
　[ t s z].
21．（1分）He
was
too
afraid
to
walk
into
the　
　[ empt ]
house.
22．（1分）She
talked
to
the
pupil
about
his　
　['gr m ]
mistakes.
四、动词填空（共1小题，计7分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位翼.
23．（7分）Mr.White
works
in
an
office.One
day，he（1）　
　（invite）
to
his
friend's
house
for
lunch
.They
were
very
happy
and
talked
a
lot.Then
they
looked
at
the
clock
on
the
wall.It
was
time
（2）　
　（
go）
to
office.He
had
to
say
goodbye
to
his
friend
and
left.It
（3）　
　（rain）
hard
and
the
streets
were
wet.He
drove
too
fast
to
see
the
red
lights
.And
he
couldn't
stop
his
car
and
（4）　
　（hit）
a
car
in
front
of
his.An
old
man
got
off
and
called
out
angrily，
"
What
are
you
doing？Do
you
want
to
hit
me
to
death？"
"I'm
sorry
，sir，"
said
Mr.White
.
"I
didn't
find
the
lights
（5）　
　（turn）
red."
Then
he
brought
out
a
bottle
of
wine
and
gave
it
to
the
old
man
."
It's
very
cold
today
，sir
，"
said
Mr.white
.
"Please
drink
a
little
（6）　
　（be）
warmer."
The
old
man
drank
some
wine
and
became
happy.
"I'm
feeling
much
better
now.Why
don't
you
drink
any？"
he
asked.
"I
can't
drink
anything
now
，sir，"
answered
Mr.White.
"I
（7）　
　（wait）
for
the
policeman
to
come.Only
drunkards
（酒鬼）
cause
accidents，you
know!"
五、完成句子（共5小题，
计10分）请将下列句子翻译成英语。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
24．（2分）你表妹辍学时多大？
　
　.
25．（2分）Lucy通过听录音改进了她的发音。
　
　.
26．（2分）下个月他的父母想去法国度假。
　
　.
27．（2分）对学生来说，上课认真听讲是很重要的。
　
　.
28．（2分）他们愿意努力工作去实现他们的梦想。
　
　.
六．短文填空（共1小题，计10分）跟据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
29．（10分）
A.have
been
interested　
B.symbol　
C.health
　D.among　
E.festivals
F.Chinese
characters　
G.fast　
H.its　
I.started
to
practice　
J.but
Jianzhi
is
a
traditional
style
of
paper
cutting
in
China.It's
been
a
（1）　
　
of
Chinese
culture
for
hundreds
of
years.People（2）　
　
Jianzhi
in
China
in
the
6th
century.Jianzhi
has
a
number
of
special
uses
in
Chinese
culture.Almost
all
of
them
are
for
（3）　
　，happiness
or
peace.Red
is
used
the
most
commonly
（4）　
　
all
the
colors.Since
long
time
ago，Chinese
people
（5）　
　
in
cutting
paper
into
traditional
（6）　
　
to
symbolize
the
Chinese
zodiac（生肖）
animals.
Paper
cutting
is
popular
around
the
world，（7）　
　
only
the
Chinese
paper
cutting
is
listed
in
the
UNESCO
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage
List（非物质文化遗产名录）．The
Chinese
paper
cutting
gets
（8）　
　
place
because
it
has
a
history
of
more
than
1，500
years
and
it
tells
so
much
of
Chinese
history
and
culture.
Paper
cutting
has
developed（9）　
　
over
the
years.Paper
cutting
is
still
popular
in
China，especially
during
special
（10）　
　
like
the
Chinese
New
Year.They
are
often
seen
at
Chinese
weddings
as
well.
七、书面表达（共1小题，计10分）
30．（10分）假定你是张华，你在外地学习的好朋友王伟发电子邮件向你请教如何学好英语。
请你根据以下要点用英语给他回封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.看英语电影、听英语歌曲，读课文。
2.向老师寻求帮助。
3.制作单词卡片。
写作要求：
1.语句通顺，书写工整；
2.可用所给提示词语，也可以适当发挥；
3.词数不少于100。
4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Wang
Wei：
I
received
your
email
yesterday.In
the
email，you
asked
me
how
to
improve
your
English.Now
I'd
like
to
give
you
some
advice.
___________________
These
are
my
suggestions.I
hope
they
are
useful
to
you.
Yours，
Zhang
Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1分）Be
more
careful
next
time.You
have
dropped
_____
"s"
in
the
word
"across".（　　）
A．a
B．the
C．an
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个。这里泛指一个s，用an修饰。
故选：C。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣
_____did
Han
Han
start
writing
novels？
﹣﹣﹣_____
the
age
of
16.（　　）
A．When；In
B．How
long；At
C．When；At
【解答】第一个空，When什么时候，与延续性动作连用，用When。第二个空。A不正确。
故选：C。
3．（1分）You
will
miss
the
bus
_____
you
walk
quickly.（　　）
A．if
B．unless
C．though
【解答】if如果；unless除非。根据You
will
miss
the
bus"你会错过公共汽车的"可知。用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
4．（1分）If
you
meet
some
new
words，
you'd
better
________
in
a
dictionary．（　　）
A．look
them
out
B．look
them
up
C．look
up
them
【解答】look
up查找，如果宾语是代词，排除C，向外看"；再结合句意"如果你遇到一些新单词，要填look
up．
故选：B．
5．（1分）We
should
keep
our
eyes_____
then.（　　）
A．opening
B．open
C．opened
【解答】opening开始的；open睁开的，动词的过去式。根据句意keep后跟物再加adj."keep+宾语+宾语补足语"。
故选：B。
6．（1分）The
firm
have
____me
_____a
car.（　　）
A．provided；for
B．provided；with
C．offer；to
【解答】provide提供，常用句式：provide
sb
with
sth；offer提供；offer
sb
sth提供某人某物，第二个空后面接了sth。
故选：B。
7．（1分）They
can't
go
___________
because
the
meeting
is
beginning．（　　）
A．somewhere
else
B．else
anywhere
C．anywhere
else
【解答】形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要后置，any
用于否定句疑问句中，他们不能去其他任何地方．
故选：C．
8．（1分）There
are
few
people
in
the
meeting
room，
___________？（　　）
A．aren't
there
B．are
there
C．aren't
they
【解答】根据句意"会议室里没有几个人，是吗，本句是there
be句型，不用they；前句有few，后面用肯定形式．
故选：B．
9．（1分）Please
read
every
sentence_____．
The
more
____
you
are，
the
fewer
mistakes
you'll
make．（　　）
A．careful
carefully
B．careful
careful
C．carefully
careful
【解答】副词修饰动词，be
动词+形容词．越仔细．
read是动词；are是be
动词；
故选：C．
10．（1分）He
is
popular
in
the
class．Because
he
is
good
at
singing
and
dancing
_______
reading．（　　）
A．except
B．but
C．besides
【解答】答案：C．
结合语境He
is
in
class可以推断这句话表达的意思是"他在班里很受欢迎，他还擅长唱歌和跳舞．"，还有…"；except表示从整体中除去个别，故选C
二、阅读理解（共四篇短文，20小题，计25分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题
1分）请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11．（5分）Do
you
feel
a
little
sleepy
after
lunch？Well，that's
normal.Your
body
naturally
slows
down
then.What
should
you
do
about
it？Don't
reach
for
a
coffee!Instead，take
a
nap.
It's
good
to
have
a
daily
nap.First
of
all
，you
are
more
efficient（有效的）
after
napping
.You
remember
things
better
and
make
fewer
mistakes.Also（自信）
and
make
you
more
active
.It
may
even
cheer
you
up.But，there
are
some
simple
rules
you
should
follow
about
taking
a
nap.First，about
eight
hours
after
you
wake
up.Next，a
20﹣minute
nap
is
best.If
you
sleep
longer，you
will
feel
worse.Also，you
should
set
an
alarm
clock.That
way
Now，the
next
time
you
feel
sleepy
after
lunch
，don't
get
stressed
.Put
your
head
down，and
catch
forty
winks.
（1）It
is　A　to
get
sleepy
for
you
at
noon.
A.normal
B.strange
C.amazing
（2）After
taking
a
nap，you
may
feel
more　
　.
A.stressed
B.confident
C.sleepy
（3）The
proper
period（一段时间）of
time
for
taking
a
nap
is　C　.
A.as
long
as
you
like
B.eight
hours
C.about
twenty
minutes
（4）What
can
help
you
have
a
fully
relaxing
nap
according
to
the
passage？　C　
A.A
cup
of
coffee.
B.A
quick
meal.
C.An
alarm
clock.
（5）What
is
the
text
mainly
about？　A　
A.Why
and
how
to
take
a
nap.
B.Rules
to
increase
your
self
﹣confidence.
C.How
to
make
your
body
slow
down.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文中Do
you
feel
a
little
sleepy
after
lunch，that's
normal.可知中午午饭后感到有点瞌睡是很正常的。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中A
nap
may
increase
your
self﹣confidence（自信）
and
make
you
more
active
.可知小睡可以增加你的自信，故选：B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文中
，a
20﹣minute
nap
is
best.可知小睡20分钟是最好的，故选：C。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据文中Also，you
can
fully
relax
during
your
nap.You
won't
have
to
keep
looking
at
the
clock
so
you
don't
oversleep.可知设置一个闹钟可以让你在午睡时完全放松，这样你也不会睡过头。
（5）A.主旨大意题。根据文中It's
good
to
have
a
daily
nap.First
of
all
，you
can
learn
things
more
easily
after
taking
a
nap.A
nap
may
increase
your
self﹣confidence（自信）
and
make
you
more
active
.It
may
even
cheer
you
up.可知每天小睡一会儿很好，小睡后你会更有效率，犯更少的错误。小睡可以增强你的自信，甚至可以让你振作起来，即为什么要小睡，there
are
some
simple
rules
you
should
follow
about
taking
a
nap.可知作者还介绍了些小睡要遵守的规则，则A选项可概括文章大意。
12．（5分）Can
you
swim？Do
you
like
swimming？Yes？Well，how
can
you
learn
to
swim？I
think
the
best
way
is
to
go
into
the
water
and
learn．I'm
afraid
you'll
never
learn
to
swim
just
by
reading
books
about
swimming
or
looking
at
others
swimming．It's
the
same
with
the
English
study．We
must
practice，practice
and
practice．
Listening
and
speaking
are
very
important
for
beginners．The
children
in
English﹣speaking
countries
first
listen
to
others．Then
they
try
to
imitate
and
speak．We
can
listen
to
English
programs
on
radio．You
may
just
understand
a
few
words．It
doesn't
matter．Just
be
relaxed，try
to
catch
every
word．
Somebody
may
be
a
good
listener．But
he
dare
not
speak．He's
afraid
of
making
mistakes．You
know
we
sometimes
make
mistakes
when
we
speak
Chinese．Don't
be
afraid．We
must
be
brave．If
you
really
want
to
learn
English
well．You
must
try
to
speak
with
everyone
so
long
as
he
knows
English．Whether
you
know
him
or
not
is
important．When
there's
nobody
to
talk
with，you
can
talk
to
yourself
in
English．It's
interesting
and
also
a
good
way
to
practice
your
spoken
English．Remember，the
more
you
speak
Reading
and
writing
are
more
important
for
senior
school
students．First
we
must
choose
the
books
we're
interested
in．A
lot
of
reading
will
improve
your
language
sense．This
is
the
most
important．
Keep
writing
English
diaries．We
can
also
write
English
articles．You
may
even
post
them
to
English
magazines．Don't
be
afraid
of
failure．Failure
is
the
mother
of
success．
Easier
said
than
done．Well，let's
do
more
practice
from
now
on．I'm
sure
you'll
learn
English
well
in
this
way．
46．You
can
learn
to
swim
by　
　．
A．looking
at
others
swimming
B．going
into
the
river
and
learning
C．reading
books
about
it
47．We
should
learn
English
by　C　．
A．listening
and
speaking
B．reading
and
writing
C．A
and
B
48．What
will
you
do
with
mistakes
when
you
speak？　C　
A．Don't
make
mistakes
B．Try
not
to
speak
English．
C．Don't
be
afraid．
49．What's
more
important
for
senior
school
students？　A　
A．Reading
and
writing
B．Listening
C．Speaking
50．We
can
listen
to
English　
　
according
to
the
passage．
A．by
train
B．on
radio
C．on
TV．
【解答】46．B
细节理解题？I
think
the
best
way
is
to
go
into
the
water
and
learn？我想最好的办法是下水去学，只有下水去学．故选B
47．
C
细节理解题．以及第四段Reading
and
writing
are
more
important
for
senior
school
students．读写对高中生来说更重要，听说读写对学习英语来说很重要
48．
C细节理解题．Don't
be
afraid．不要害怕，当犯错时不要害怕
49．
A
细节理解题．读写对高中生来说更重要，重要的是读写
50．B
细节理解题．我们可以在收音机上收听英语节目，我们可以通过"无线电广播"来听英语
13．（5分）Homework
is
a
problem
for
students
all
over
the
world.As
a
student，you
have
a
lot
of
homework
to
do
every
day.It's
a
major
part
of
a
student's
schoolday.It's
the
best
way
to
review
what
you
have
learned
in
class.And
it
helps
you
understand
important
concepts
（概念）.Luckily
Be
sure
you
understand
the
homework
Write
your
homework
down
in
your
notebook
if
you
need
to.Don't
be
afraid
to
ask
questions
about
it.It's
much
easier
to
ask
the
teacher
during
or
after
class
than
to
try
to
remember
later
that
night!
Use
your
time
at
school
Many
schools
have
study
hall.It
is
designed
to
allow
students
to
study
on
their
own.It's
more
interesting
to
play
with
your
friends.But
the
more
homework
you
finish
at
school，the
less
you'll
have
to
do
that
night.
Take
a
break
It's
difficult
to
hold
your
attention
for
too
long.So
take
some
breaks
while
doing
your
homework.Sitting
for
too
long
without
relaxing
will
make
you
feel
very
tired.Taking
a
15﹣minute
break
every
hour
is
a
good
idea
for
most
people.
Make
a
plan
If
you
don't
finish
your
homework
at
school，think
about
how
much
you
have
left，so
you
can
budget
your
time.Most
students
have
between
1
hour
and
3
hours
of
homework
a
night.If
it's
a
heavy
homework
day，you'll
need
to
spend
more
time
on
it.It's
a
good
idea
to
make
a
homework
timetable，especially
when
you
want
to
enjoy
sports
or
other
activities.
（1）The
first
paragraph
is
mainly
about
　
　.
A.why
homework
is
hard
to
do
B.why
students
should
do
homework
C.how
much
homework
students
should
do
（2）You
should
do
the
following
things
except
　C　.
A.writing
your
homework
down
in
your
notebook
B.trying
to
finish
your
homework
at
school
C.doing
homework
without
taking
a
break
（3）The
underlined
word
"budget"
in
the
passage
means
"
　A　".
A.plan
B.save
C.waste
（4）The
writer
advises
students
to
　C　
if
the
homework
is
heavy.
A.do
less
homework
at
night
B.do
other
activities
first
C.make
a
homework
timetable
（5）Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
　C　
A.Too
much
homework
means
too
much
pressure.
B.Problems
students
meet
when
doing
homework.
C.Ways
to
make
homework
easier.
【解答】（1）B.段落大意题。根据"It's
the
best
way
to
review
what
you
have
learned
in
class.And
it
helps
you
understand
important
concepts."可知主要是讲了家庭作业的重要性。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。It's
difficult
to
hold
your
attention
for
too
long.So
take
some
breaks
while
doing
your
homework.注意力很难保持太久。所以C错误。
（3）A.词意推断题。根据If
you
don't
finish
your
homework
at
school，so
you
can
budget
your
time.如果您没有在学校完成家庭作业，以便您可以…时间."可推知是计划的意思。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据"If
it's
a
heavy
homework
day，It's
a
good
idea
to
make
a
homework
timetable，你需要花更多的时间，尤其是当你想享受运动或其他活动时，最好做一个时间表。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据"Luckily，你可以做几件事来减轻家庭作业的难度，选"让家庭作业变得容易的方法"故选C。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题10分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
14．（10分）One
morning，a
blind
boy
sat
on
the
steps
of
a
building
with
a
hat
by
his
feet.He
held
up
a
sign
which
said，
"I
am
blind
There
were
only
a
few
coins
in
the
hat.A
man
was
walking
by.He
took
out
a
few
coins
from
his
pocket
and
dropped
them
into
the
hat.He
then
took
the
sign，turned
it
around，and
wrote
some
words
on
it.He
put
the
sign
back
so
that
everyone
who
walked
by
could
see
the
words.
Soon
the
hat
began
to
fill
up.A
lot
more
people
were
giving
money
to
the
blind
boy.That
afternoon
the
man
who
had
changed
the
sign
came
to
see
how
things
were.The
boy
recognized
his
footsteps
and
asked，
"Are
you
the
one
who
changed
my
sign
in
the
morning？What
did
you
write？
"
The
man
said，
"I
only
wrote
the
truth，I
said
what
you
said，
"
Today
is
a
beautiful
day，but
I
cannot
see
it."Do
you
think
the
first
sign
and
the
second
sign
were
saying
the
same
thing？
Of
course
both
signs
told
people
the
boy
was
blind.But
the
first
sign
simply
told
people
to
help
by
putting
some
money
in
the
hat.The
second
sign
told
people
that
they
were
able
to
enjoy
the
beauty
of
the
day，but
the
boy
could
not
enjoy
it
because
he
was
blind.
The
first
sign
simply
said
the
boy
was
blind.The
second
sign
told
people
they
were
so
lucky
that
they
were
not
blind.
There
are
at
least
two
lessons
we
can
learn
from
this
story.
The
first
is：Treasure
what
you
have.Someone
else
has
less.Try
your
best
to
help
those
who
need
your
help.
The
second
is：Be
creative.Think
differently.There
is
always
a
better
way!
（1）A
man
didn't
give
the
boy
a
few
coins，did
he？　Yes，he
did.　
（2）What
did
the
man
write
on
the
sign？　Today
is
a
beautiful
day，but
I
cannot
see
it.　
（3）What
happened
after
the
man
wrote
something
on
the
sign？　A
lot
more
people
were
giving
money
to
the
blind
boy.　
（4）Why
did
the
man
come
back
that
afternoon？　Because
he
wanted
to
see
how
things
were.　
（5）What's
the
second
lesson
we
can
learn
from
the
story
according
to
the
passage？　Be
creative.Think
differently.There
is
always
a
better
way!　
【解答】（1）Yes，he
did.细节理解题
man
walking
took
a
few
from
pocket
dropped
into
hat"一个男人走过，扔到帽子里，他给了这个小男孩硬币，he
did.
（2）Today
is
a
beautiful
day，but
。根据What
he
had
written
was，but
l
cannot
see
it."可知这个男人写的是"Today
is
a
beautiful
day，but
（3）A
lot
more
people
were
giving
money
to
the
blind
boy.细节理解题。根据Soon
the
hat
began
to
fill
up.A
lot
more
people
were
giving
money
to
the
blind
boy，那人在牌子上写了些什么，更多的人给盲人钱
（4）Because
he
wanted
to
see
how
things
were.细节理解题。根据That
afternoon
the
man
who
had
changed
t
he
sign
came
to
see
how
things
were，那个换牌子的人来看看情况如何
（5）Be
creative.Think
differently.There
is
always
a
betterway!细节理解题.根据The
secondis：Be
creative.Think
differently.There
is
always
a
better
way，故答案为：Be
creative.Think
differently.There
is
always
a
better
way.
三、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
15．（1分）My
elder
sister
is　livelier　
/'la vl /
than
me
in
my
family.
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"更活泼的"。
故答案为：livelier。
16．（1分）Zhang
Yimou
is
one
of
the
most
popular　directors　[d rekt z]
in
Asia.
【解答】根据音标提示，及Zhang
Yimou"张艺谋"可知，one
of后填名词director的复数directors。
故答案为：directors。
17．（1分）He
telephoned
to
say
he
couldn't　attend　[ 'tend]
the
meeting.
【解答】/ 'tend/是单词attend的音标。attend，参加。
故答案为：attend。
18．（1分）Our
English
teacher
is　patient　
/'pe nt/
with
us．
【解答】根据给出的音标提示/'pe nt/，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们的英语老师对我们很有耐心，耐心的．
故填patient．
19．（1分）A　survey　[ s ve ]
of
100
winter﹣swimmers
in
different
age
groups
showed
that
many
people
were
healthy.
【解答】/ s ve /是单词survey的音标。survey，调查。
故答案为：survey。
20．（1分）It's
important
for
teenagers
to
make
their
own　choices　[ t s z].
【解答】/ t s z/是单词choices的音标。choices是choice的复数，选择。
故答案为：choices。
21．（1分）He
was
too
afraid
to
walk
into
the　empty　[ empt ]
house.
【解答】/ empt /是单词empty的音标。empty空的。
故答案为：empty。
22．（1分）She
talked
to
the
pupil
about
his　grammar　['gr m ]
mistakes.
【解答】/'gr m /是单词grammar的音标。grammar名词。
故答案为：grammar。
四、动词填空（共1小题，计7分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位翼.
23．（7分）Mr.White
works
in
an
office.One
day，he（1）　was
invited　（invite）
to
his
friend's
house
for
lunch
.They
were
very
happy
and
talked
a
lot.Then
they
looked
at
the
clock
on
the
wall.It
was
time
（2）　to
go　（
go）
to
office.He
had
to
say
goodbye
to
his
friend
and
left.It
（3）　was
raining　（rain）
hard
and
the
streets
were
wet.He
drove
too
fast
to
see
the
red
lights
.And
he
couldn't
stop
his
car
and
（4）　hit　（hit）
a
car
in
front
of
his.An
old
man
got
off
and
called
out
angrily，
"
What
are
you
doing？Do
you
want
to
hit
me
to
death？"
"I'm
sorry
，sir，"
said
Mr.White
.
"I
didn't
find
the
lights
（5）　turned　（turn）
red."
Then
he
brought
out
a
bottle
of
wine
and
gave
it
to
the
old
man
."
It's
very
cold
today
，sir
，"
said
Mr.white
.
"Please
drink
a
little
（6）　will
be　（be）
warmer."
The
old
man
drank
some
wine
and
became
happy.
"I'm
feeling
much
better
now.Why
don't
you
drink
any？"
he
asked.
"I
can't
drink
anything
now
，sir，"
answered
Mr.White.
"I
（7）　am
waiting　（wait）
for
the
policeman
to
come.Only
drunkards
（酒鬼）
cause
accidents，you
know!"
【解答】（1）was
invited．考查一般过去时的被动语态
day
to
friend's
for
."结合给出的英语提示，他应邀到朋友家里去吃午饭
day，对于他来说是被邀请的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态was
invited来填空
（2）to
go．考查动词不定式
was
（2）_____（
to
，可知此处是指到去办公室的时间了，到做...的时间了。故答案为to
go.
（3）was
raining．考查动词时态
（3）_____（rain）
and
streets
wet."结合给出的英语提示，街道都湿了，根据这句话的意思，主语是it。故答案为was
raining.
（4）hit．考查动词
he
stop
car
（4）_____（hit）
a
in
of
，可知此处是指他不能停下车，并列连词and连接两个动词，所以后面也用一般过去时hit来填空
（5）turned．考查动词
didn't
the
（5）_____（turn）
，可知此处是指我没有发现变成红灯了
lights
red是一个宾语从句，所以从句也要用一般过去时来填空。故答案为turned.
（6）will
be．考查动词时态
you（6）_____（be）
，可知此处是指然后你将会更暖和一点了，先喝酒，所以要用一般将来时will
be来填空
（7）am
waiting．考查动词时态
（7）_____（wait）
the
to
，可知此处是指我正等着警察来呢，根据句意，主语是I。故答案为am
waiting.
五、完成句子（共5小题，
计10分）请将下列句子翻译成英语。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
24．（2分）你表妹辍学时多大？
　How
old
was
your
cousin
when
she
dropped
out
of
school？　.
【解答】多大how
old，你表妹your
cousin，辍学drop
out
of
school，主句和时间状语从句都用一般过去时，从句用动词的过去式。
故答案为：How
old
was
your
cousin
when
she
dropped
out
of
school？
25．（2分）Lucy通过听录音改进了她的发音。
　Lucy
has
improved
her
pronunciation
by
listening
to
the
tapes.　.
【解答】改进improve，她的发音her
pronunciation，听录音listen
to
the
tapes，要用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数。
故答案为：Lucy
has
improved
her
pronunciation
by
listening
to
the
tapes.
26．（2分）下个月他的父母想去法国度假。
　His
parents
want
to
take
a
holiday
to
France
next
month.　.
【解答】他父母his
parents，想要做某事want
to
do
sth.，去法国to
France。根据句意可知，主语是第三人称复数。
故答案为：His
parents
want
to
take
a
holiday
to
France
next
month.
27．（2分）对学生来说，上课认真听讲是很重要的。
　It
is
very
important
for
students
to
listen
carefully
in
class.　.
【解答】很重要very
important，对学生来说for
students。用it作形式主语。根据句意可知，主语是第三人称单数。
故答案为：It
is
very
important
for
students
to
listen
carefully
in
class.
28．（2分）他们愿意努力工作去实现他们的梦想。
　They
are
willing
to
work
hard
to
realize
their
dreams　.
【解答】愿意做某事be
willing
to
do
sth.，努力工作work
hard。根据句意可知，主语是第三人称复数，不定式to
realize
their
dreams作目的状语。
故答案为：They
are
willing
to
work
hard
to
realize
their
dreams.
六．短文填空（共1小题，计10分）跟据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
29．（10分）
A.have
been
interested　
B.symbol　
C.health
　D.among　
E.festivals
F.Chinese
characters　
G.fast　
H.its　
I.started
to
practice　
J.but
Jianzhi
is
a
traditional
style
of
paper
cutting
in
China.It's
been
a
（1）　
　
of
Chinese
culture
for
hundreds
of
years.People（2）　I　
Jianzhi
in
China
in
the
6th
century.Jianzhi
has
a
number
of
special
uses
in
Chinese
culture.Almost
all
of
them
are
for
（3）　C　，happiness
or
peace.Red
is
used
the
most
commonly
（4）　D　
all
the
colors.Since
long
time
ago，Chinese
people
（5）　A　
in
cutting
paper
into
traditional
（6）　F　
to
symbolize
the
Chinese
zodiac（生肖）
animals.
Paper
cutting
is
popular
around
the
world，（7）　J　
only
the
Chinese
paper
cutting
is
listed
in
the
UNESCO
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage
List（非物质文化遗产名录）．The
Chinese
paper
cutting
gets
（8）　H　
place
because
it
has
a
history
of
more
than
1，500
years
and
it
tells
so
much
of
Chinese
history
and
culture.
Paper
cutting
has
developed（9）　G　
over
the
years.Paper
cutting
is
still
popular
in
China，especially
during
special
（10）　E　
like
the
Chinese
New
Year.They
are
often
seen
at
Chinese
weddings
as
well.
【解答】（1）B.考查名词。根据句意：它一直是中国文化的象征，故填B。
（2）I.考查动词短语动词短语。根据句意：人们从6世纪开始在中国练习剪纸，这是在叙述过去的事，故填I。
（3）C.考查名词。根据句意：几乎所有的用途都是为了健康。故填C。
（4）D.考查介词。根据句意：红色在所有的颜色中是最常用的，故填D。
（5）A.考查形容词短语。根据句意：很久以前。be
interested
in对...感兴趣。
（6）F.考查形容词短语。根据句意：很久以前。Chinese
characters汉字，故填F。
（7）J.考查连词。根据句意：剪纸在世界各地都很流行。but但是，故填J。
（8）H.考查代词。根据句意：中国剪纸之所以占有一席之地。its它的。
（9）G.考查副词。根据句意：剪纸近年来发展很快，修饰动词develop放在动词后。
（10）E.考查名词。根据句意：剪纸在中国仍然很流行。festival节日，故填E。
七、书面表达（共1小题，计10分）
30．（10分）假定你是张华，你在外地学习的好朋友王伟发电子邮件向你请教如何学好英语。
请你根据以下要点用英语给他回封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.看英语电影、听英语歌曲，读课文。
2.向老师寻求帮助。
3.制作单词卡片。
写作要求：
1.语句通顺，书写工整；
2.可用所给提示词语，也可以适当发挥；
3.词数不少于100。
4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Wang
Wei：
I
received
your
email
yesterday.In
the
email，you
asked
me
how
to
improve
your
English.Now
I'd
like
to
give
you
some
advice.
___________________
These
are
my
suggestions.I
hope
they
are
useful
to
you.
Yours，
Zhang
Hua
【解答】Dear
Wang
Wei，
I
received
your
email
yesterday.In
the
email，you
asked
me
how
to
improve
your
English.Now
I'd
like
to
give
you
some
advice.【高分句型一】（引出话题）
First，It
is
a
great
way
to
learn
English
by
watching
English
films
or
listening
to
English
songs，and
guess
the
meaning
of
the
new
words.Second，smile
before
you
speak
and
do
not
feel
shy.Third，and
tryto
usethem.（具体介绍学好英语的建议）
These
are
my
suggestions.I
hope
they
are
useful
to
you.（希望）
Yours，
Zhang
Hua