Unit 4 Natural disasters Language points 3 课件（21张）

(共21张PPT)
Unit
4
Language
points
3
主备人：李想
备课时间：10月28日
上课时间：11月
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学习目标：1’
01
02
To
have
a
good
understanding
of
the
usage
of
the
following
words:
effort;
suffer;
survive;
aid
To
learn
how
to
use
them
correctly
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问题导学：5’
1、effort含义是什么？有什么搭配？
2、suffer意思是什么？相关变形是什么？
3、survive搭配有什么？相关变形有哪些？4、aid
是什么意思？有哪些重要搭配？
结合课本和金版教程P81，83，了解以下问题：
点拨精讲：25’
n.
努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
1、
People
make
themselves
into
winners
by
their
own
efforts.
2、It
can
take
effort
to
remember
those
words.
take
effort
to
do
花费精力做某事
3、They
are
making
efforts
to
reduce
poverty
(贫困).
effort
n.
努力
make
efforts
to
do
努力做某事
4、Our
teachers
spare
no
effort
to
help
us
achieve
our
goals.
spare
no
effort
to
do
不遗余力做某事
1、effort
【归纳拓展】
2、take
effort
to
do
花费精力做某事
1、effort
n.
努力
effortless
adj.
不费力的
3、make
efforts
to
do
努力做某事
4、spare
no
effort
to
do
不遗余力做某事
5、with/without
effort
费力地/毫不费力地
【即学即练】
①He
thinks
this
job
is
(effort),
because
he
can
complete
it
easily.
②He
spares
his
effort
_______
(help)
others.
③Just
walk
along
that
path,
and
you
will
___________________.(毫不费力地到达那里)
effortless
to
help
get
there
without
effort
2、suffer
Vt.
遭受，vi.
（因疾病、痛苦等）受苦
1、
Anna
has
suffered
a
headache.
2、The
old
man
suffered
from
the
Alzheimer’s.
suffer
form
患…病，受…折磨
3、I’ll
make
you
suffer
for
this
insolence（傲慢）.
suffer
vt.
遭受
suffer
for
因…
而受苦
4、She
participated
with
him
in
the
sufferings.
suffering
n.
痛苦；苦难
【归纳总结】
2、suffer
form
患…病，受…折磨
1、suffer
vt.
遭受
3、suffer
for
因…
而受苦
suffering
n.
痛苦；苦难
sufferer
n.
受难者
【活学活用】
suffering
1、
It
has
caused
terrible
(suffer)
to
animals.
2、He
was
suffering
a
brain
tumor(脑瘤)
.
3、完成句子
这个老人受的苦够多了。他年轻时曾遭受寒冷和饥饿。最近，他儿子的死又给他带来了更多的痛苦。
The
old
man
enough.
He
cold
and
hunger
when
he
was
young.
Recently
his
son’s
death
brought
him
.
from
has
suffered
more
sufferings
suffered
from
3、survive
1、They
were
forced
to
eat
grass
in
order
to
survive.
Vt.
幸存，生还；vi.
幸存，活下来
survive
v.
活下来；生存
2、There
was
only
one
survivor
of
the
plane
crush.
survivor
n.
幸存者
3、Her
survival
was
nothing
less
than
a
miracle.
survival
n.
生存，幸存
4、We
have
to
survive
on
the
supplies
we
brought
in
the
jungle.
survive
on
靠…生存；靠…活下来
5、As
long
as
we
are
together,
we
can
survive
from
the
earthquake.
survive
from
从…中幸存，从…中活下来
【归纳总结】
1、survive
v.
活下来；生存
survivor
n.
幸存者
survival
n.
生存，幸存
2、survive
on
靠…生存；靠…活下来
3、survive
from
从…中幸存，从…中活下来
【即学即练】
1、The
man
was
the
(survive)
of
that
accident.
His
(survive)
was
surprising,
as
everyone
thought
he
would
die.
He
said
he
could
survive
the
accident,
because
he
survived
eating
insects
in
those
days.
2、Jack
who
survived
the
war
survives
monthly
government
subsidies(补贴).
3、他们还在为生存而斗争。
They
are
still
fighting
for
.
survivor
survival
from
on
from
on
survival
/
surviving
4、aid
1、The
family
lived
on
government
aid
for
two
years.
aid
n.
帮助，援助（不可数）
2、Our
physics
teacher
made
the
teaching
aids
himself.
Vt.
帮助
n.
帮助，援助；助手，辅助工具
aid
n.
辅助工具
（可数）
3、They
aided
us
to
finish
our
work
ahead
of
time.
aid
sb
to
do
sth
帮助某人做某事
4、Mary
used
to
come
to
the
aid
of
the
injured.
come
to
the
aid
of
=
come
to
one’s
aid
去帮助某人
【归纳拓展】
aid
n.
帮助，援助（不可数）
aid
n.
辅助工具，助手（可数）
aid
sb
to
do
sth
帮助某人做某事
come
to
the
aid
of
=
come
to
one’s
aid
去帮助某人
with
the
aid
of
在…的帮助下
in
aid
of
用来帮助…
【活学活用】
1、这个国家还在等国外援助。
This
country
still
waits
for
the
foreign
.
2、他曾经是那个医生的助手之一。
He
was
one
of
the
doctor’s
.
3、她为资助慈善事业而募捐。
She
collected
money
charity.
4、他们都来帮助我。（翻译句子）
aid
aids
in
aid
of
They
all
came
to
my
aid
/
They
all
came
to
the
aid
of
me..
课堂小结：4‘
1、effort
n.
努力
effortless
adj.
不费力的
take
effort
to
do
花费精力做某事
make
efforts
to
do
努力做某事
spare
no
effort
to
do
不遗余力做某事
with/without
effort
费力地/毫不费力地
课堂小结：4‘
2、suffer
vt.
遭受
suffering
n.
痛苦；苦难
sufferer
n.
受难者
suffer
form
患…病，受…折磨
suffer
for
因…
而受苦
3、survive
v.
活下来；生存
survivor
n.
幸存者
survival
n.
生存，幸存
survive
on
靠…生存；靠…活下来
survive
from
从…中幸存，从…中活下来
课堂小结：4‘
4、aid
n.
帮助，援助（不可数）
aid
n.
辅助工具，助手（可数）
aid
sb
to
do
sth
帮助某人做某事
come
to
the
aid
of
=
come
to
one’s
aid
去帮助某人
with
the
aid
of
在…的帮助下
in
aid
of
用来帮助…
当堂检测:15‘
单句填空:
1、The
(survive)of
the
earthquake
are
grateful
to
the
(帮助)
of
People‘s
Liberation
Army(人民解放军).
2、她总是花费精力做一些不重要的事情。
She
always
do
some
unimportant
things.
3、我们可以在一张好地图的帮助下去旅行。
We
can
travel
a
good
map.
4、Inner
(suffer)
are
the
greatest
punishments.
survivors
aid
takes
effort
to
with
the
aid
of
sufferings
当堂检测:15‘
翻译句子：
1、词典是一种学习英语的重要工具。（aid）
2、父母总是会不遗余力地帮助他们遭受病痛的孩子。
3、他看起来好像毫不费力就获得了成功，但是他其实付出了很
多努力。
A
dictionary
is
an
important
aid
in
learning
English.
Parents
will
always
spare
no
effort
to
help
their
child
who
suffers
from
illness。
He
seems
to
have
achieved
success
without
effort,
but
actually
he
put
in
a
lot
of
effort.
Thank
You!