Unit 5 Languages around the world Language points 1 课件（18张）

(共18张PPT)
Unit5
Languages
Around
the
World
Language
Points1
学习目标(1’)
1.To
learn
the
usage
of
important
words
and
apply
them
to
use：
refer,
base,
variety
2.
To
learn
some
sentence
patterns
and
use
them
to
make
sentences：
“neither…nor…”连接两个并列句子成分
问题导学7'
结合课本P60-62和金版P95-100,思考以下问题：
1.refer的词性、词义、变形、相关用法？
2.base的词性、词义、变形、固定搭配？
3.variety词义、变形、固定搭配？
4.neither…nor…就近or就远？置于句首如何倒装？
点拨精讲
24'
1.
refer
①(P60)What
do
the
italicised
words
refer
to
in
the
sentences
vi.
提到；参考；查阅
vt.
查询，叫……求助于
句子中斜体字_______什么？
指的是
②If
you
don’t
understand
some
words,
you
can
refer
to
the
dictionary.
如果你不懂一些单词，你可以
______
字典。
查阅
③In
his
speech,
he
referred
to
a
recent
trip
to
Canada.
在演讲中，他
______
了最近的加拿大之旅。
提到
(referred,
referred)
①refer
(v.)
[归纳拓展]
refer
to
指的是，提到；参考；查阅
refer
to...as...　
把……称作……
②reference
(n.)
in/with
reference
to
关于
[即时演练]
1、单句语法填空
(1)This
________
(refer)
book
is
very
useful
to
our
study.
(2)What
really
surprised
us
was
that
he
spoke
at
the
meeting
for
nearly
two
hours
without
________
(refer)
to
his
notes.
(3)
The
scientist
referred
to
the
discovery
_____
the
most
exciting
development
in
this
field.
reference
referring
as
2、单句写作
We
discussed
some
questions
in
groups
________________
(有关)
reading
English
novels.
in/with
reference
to
2.
base
vt.
以……为据点；以……为基础　
n.
底部；根据
(1)
(P62)At
the
beginning,
written
Chinese
was
a
picture－based
language.
picture－based
基于图画的
(2)You
should
base
your
conclusion
on/upon
careful
research.
base…
on/upon=be
based
on
以…为基础
(3)
At
the
base
of
the
mountain
is
a
rainforest.
at
the
base
of
在…的底部
[归纳拓展]
①base
(v./n.)
base…on/upon=be
based
on
以…为基础；基于
②based
(adj.)
computer-based
teaching
计算机化教学
③basis
(n.)
基础；基本原则
on
the
basis
of
以…为基础
④basic
(adj.)
基本的；初级的；必需的
⑤basically
(adv.)
基本上
[即时演练]
单句语法填空
The
government
provides
them
with
not
only
food
and
shelter,
but
also
the
_____
(base)
skills
for
their
living.
______(base)
an
important
decision
more
on
emotion
than
on
reason,
you
will
regret
it
sooner
or
later.
______(base)
on
the
theory,
scientists
built
an
early-warning
system.
basic
Basing
Based
3.
variety
n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
(1)…leading
to
many
varieties
of
dialects
and
characters
(P62)
varieties
of=a
variety
of
各种各样的
(2)
A
variety
of
his
books
have
been
published
and
the
variety
of
his
writings
is
surprising.
“a
variety
of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；
the
variety
of+名词，谓语动词用单数
(3)
Typing
patterns
vary
from
person
to
person.
vary
from…to…在…到…之间变动
[归纳拓展]
①variety
(n.)
a
variety
of=varieties
of=all
kinds
of
多种多样的
②vary
(v.)
改变；变化
vary
from…
to…
在…到…之间变动
vary
in
在…方面不同
vary
with
随…变化
③various
(adj.)
各种各样的
[即时演练]
一、单句语法填空
(1)
There
are
______
(variety)
kinds
of
wild
animals
in
this
area.
(2)
If
you
come
to
visit
China,
you
will
experience
a
culture
of
amazing
depth
and
______
(vary)
(3)
Our
country
varies
widely
______
tradition
from
one
area
to
another.
various
variety
in
二、单句写作
他因为各种各样的原因错失了这次机会。
He
missed
the
opportunity
_______________________________.
for
a
variety
of/varieties
of/various
reasons
4.
There
is
no
egg
in
eggplant
nor
ham
in
hamburger;
neither
apple
nor
pine
in
pineapple.
neither…nor...
连接两个并列的句子成分，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词单复数遵循________原则;
neither和nor都是否定副词，置于句首时，主句用______倒装。
就近
部分
Neither
you
nor
I
am
leaving
for
America
tomorrow.
Neither
I
nor
you
are
leaving
for
America
tomorrow.
Neither
did
I
watch
the
football
game
nor
did
I
care
about
the
result.
既不…也不…
Attention:
A+
rather
than
+B作主语时,
谓语应与
A
保持一致。
就远:
as
well
as;
with;
together
with;
along
with;
but(except).
就近:
there
be;
or;
neither..nor;
either..or;
whether..or;
not..but..;
not
only..but
also.
[即时演练]
按要求完成句子
(1)
Henry
doesn’t
like
watching
movies.
His
brothers
don’t,
either.
_______
Henry
______
his
brothers
______
watching
movies.
(2)
Neither
_____
_____
_____this,
nor
_____
_____
_____.
我不知道也不想知道这件事。
Neither
nor
like
did
I
know
did
I
want
课堂小结2'
①refer
②base
③variety
④“neither…nor…”连接两个并列句子成分
当堂检测11'
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize
is
often
referred
to
_______
the
Nobel
Prize
in
architecture.
The
research
group
produced
two
reports
______(base)
on
the
survey,
but
neither
contained
any
useful
suggestions.
These
programmes
are
_______(basic)
bad
television
programmes.
A
wide
______
of
activities
have
been
offered
to
_______
students
after
class
in
the
last
three
months.
These
activities
_______from
playing
table
tennis
to
playing
chess.(vary)
as
based
basically
variety
various
varied
翻译句子
1.
他总是因为各种原因而迟到。
________________________________________________
2.
关于你的问题，我们会把它交给我们的经理。(reference)
He
is
always
late
for
a
variety
of/varieties
of/various
reasons.
In
reference
to
your
matter,
we’ll
refer
it
to
our
manage.
________________________________________________
3.
This
phenomenon
is
_________________(既不好也不坏);
it
is
a
fact
of
college
life,
today
and
in
the
past.
neither
good
nor
bad
板书设计
①refer
②base
③variety
④“neither…nor…”连接两个并列句子成分