(共19张PPT)
Book
3
Unit
4
Space
Exploration
Language
points
2
1.To
learn
the
usage
of
key
words
and
phrases.
words：lack;
argue;
phrases:
in
the
hope
of
doing
sth;
result
in
2.To
put
what
we
learn
into
practice.
学习目标
1’
结合课本P42和金版教程,
体会以下单词、词组的用法:
1.
in
the
hope
of
doing
sth的意思是什么
hope相关短语搭配有哪些？(课本P41)
2.
lack的词性和词义分别是
短语搭配有哪些
(金版P83)
3.
argue的词性和词义分别是
短语搭配有哪些
(金版P88)
4.
result
in
的词义是什么
result
短语搭配有哪些
(金版P88)
问题导学
7’
教材语境P41》Mankind
is
exploring
space
in
the
hope
of
finding
out
more
about
the
universe.
①Her
spirits
were
high
with
the
hope
of
seeing
Jackson
in
minutes
rather
than
hours.
抱着······的希望
1.
in
the
hope
of
doing
sth
点拨精讲
22’
带着······希望
with
the
hope
of：表示心理状态，心理有什么希望。
in
the
hope
of：表示做什么的目的，希望什么。
①I
am
in
the
hope
that
you’ll
be
better
soon.
②The
car
was
damaged
beyond
hope
of
repair.
③I
hope
for
success.
④After
hearing
about
the
accident,
families
were
hoping
against
hope
to
receive
good
news.
hope
for
...
希望；期待······
in
the
hope
that
...
怀着······的希望
beyond/past
hope
...
没希望
hope
against
hope
抱一线希望
hope
相关短语
【归纳总结】
hope
in
(the)
hope
of
...
in
the
hope
that...
(2)v.
希望；期望
怀着······的希望
(1)n.希望
带着······希望
with
the
hope
of
...
beyond/past
hope
没希望
hope
for...
希望/期待······
hope
against
hope
抱一线希望
(1)用hope相关短语填空
①We
left
the
house
early
____________
avoiding
traffic
jams.
②Hope
_____
the
best,
but
prepare
for
the
worst.
③The
boy
is
dying,and
his
recovery
is
______________
.
④The
mother
was
___________________that
her
dying
son
would
be
better.
(2)一句多译
他到那里去，希望买一些新鲜的鱼。
①He
went
there
_________________buying
some
fresh
fish.
②He
went
there
_________________
he
could
buy
some
fresh
fish.
③He
went
there
_________________
to
buy
some
fresh
fish.
in
the
hope
of
【即景活用】
for
beyond
hope
in
the
hope
of
hoping
against
hope
in
the
hope
that
hoping
教材语境P42》Astronauts’
bones
and
muscles
can
get
very
weak
in
space
due
to
the
lack
of
gravity,so
they...
①These
children
have
health
problems
linked
to
poor
diet
and
a
lack
of
exercise.
②In
Africa
millions
of
people
have
to
drink
unsafe
water
for
lack
of
clean
drinking
water.
③There
is
no
lack
of
beauty
in
life
but
lack
of
the
eyes
to
discover
it.
n.
缺乏；匮乏；短缺
2.
lack
(a)
lack
of
...
缺乏······
for
lack
of
...
因缺乏······
no
lack
of
...
不缺······
n.
缺乏
④People
do
not
lack
strength;
they
lack
will.
⑤The
children
lack
for
nothing
although
the
parents
are
poorly
dressed.
vt.
缺乏；没有
vi.
缺乏
lack
(for)...
缺乏······
【归纳总结】
lack
(1)n.
缺乏；匮乏；短缺（其前可加不定冠词）
(a)
lack
of
...
for
lack
of
...
no
lack
of
...
(2)vt.
缺乏；没有（不用于被动语态）
lack
(for)
...
lacking
adj.
(不用于名词前）缺乏，不足
因缺乏······
缺乏······
不缺······
缺乏······
(3)vi.
缺乏（常与for连用）
缺乏······
be
lacking
in
...
Food
is
lacked
by
the
people
there.
The
people
there
lacked
food.
√
(1)语法填空
①Although
_________(lack)
the
support
of
the
banks,
Mike
managed
to
save
his
company
with
the
help
of
his
friend.
②Later,
he
worked
in
Africa,
where
many
people
suffered
from
blindness
________lack
of
proper
treatment.
③Lack
________
experience
made
John
fail
in
the
interview,
but
it
didn’t
mean
that
he
couldn’t
find
a
suitable
job.
(2)一句多译
汤姆尽管缺乏信心，但尽了一切努力，最终梦想成真。
①Though
Tom
_________________,
he
made
every
effort
and
his
dream
came
true
at
last.
②In
spite
of
___________________,
Tom
made
every
effort
and
his
dream
came
true
at
last.
lacking
【即景活用】
for
of
lacked
confidence
(a)
lack
of
confidence
lacking
confidence
教材语境P44》Some
people
argue
that
we
should
stop
wasting
time
and
money
exploring
space.
①They
argued
that
our
attempt
would
be
a
waste
of
time.
②I
argued
for
the
plan
while
my
elder
sister
argued
against
it.
③We
tried
to
argue
him
out
of
going
on
such
a
dangerous
journey.
④They
argued
with
each
other
about
the
best
place
for
a
holiday.
vt.主张；认为；vt.&vi.
论证，说理，争辩
3.
argue
argue
that...
主张；认为······
argue
for/against
(doing)
sth
...
赞成/反对（做）某事
argue
sb
into/out
of
doing
sth
...
说服某人做/不做某事
argue
with
sb
about/over
sth
...
就······与某人争吵/争论
vt.
主张；认为
【归纳总结】
argue
(1)vt.
主张，认为；vt.&vi.
论证，说理，争辩
argue
that...
argue
for/against
(doing)
sth
argue
sb.
into/out
of
doing
(2)vi.
争吵，争论，争辩
argue
with
sb
about/over
sth
argument
n.
【C,U】争吵，争论，辩论，讨论；
【C】
论据，论点，理由
赞成/反对（做）某事
主张/认为······
说服某人做/不做某事
就······
与某人争吵/争论
就某事与某人发生争吵
have
an
argument
with
sb
about/over
sth...
arguments
for/against
...
支持/反对······的理由/论据
(1)语法填空
①Settle
the
question
by
___________(argue),
not
by
fighting.
②We
argued
_______
the
waiter
____________
the
price
of
the
bill.
③They
argued
her
______
joining
them
in
playing
Ping-Pong.
④He
argues
________
smoking,
for
it
is
harmful
to
health.
⑤Not
knowing
what
the
future
will
bring
hardly
seems
an
argument
______
doing
nothing.
(2)一句多译
我们就校服的问题和老师发生了争论。
①We
_______________________________the
issue
of
the
school
form.
②We
_________________________________________the
issue
of
the
school
form.
argument
【即景活用】
with
about/over
into
against
for
argued
with
the
teacher
about/over
had
an
argument
with
the
teacher
about/over
教材语境P44》It
has
directly
resulted
in
the
many
satellites
that
now
orbit
Earth.
语境串记：Toby
didn’t
sleep
well
last
night.As
a
result
of
lacking
sleep,
he
felt
quite
sleepy
while
driving.
His
careless
driving
resulted
in
an
accident.
As
a
result,
a
pass-by
got
hurt.
Therefore,
one
must
be
very
careful
while
driving,
for
car
accidents
mostly
result
from
drowsy
driving.
造成；导致（=cause/lead
to/bring
about)
4.
result
in
由于······
结果
由······造成
【归纳总结】
result
in
result
from
造成；导致（后接结果）
由······造成（后接原因）
as
a
result
of...
as
a
result
由于······（后接原因）
结果
without
result
毫无结果；徒劳
用result相关短语填空
①It
was
late
at
night
and
there
was
no
bus.______________,
we
had
to
walk
to
the
village.
②Since
Robert
lost
his
sight
and
hearing
______________
a
sudden
shock,
perhaps
the
only
way
for
him
to
regain
them
was
to
be
given
another
sudden
shock.
③There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
human
activities
that
__________
the
bad
environment.
④Getting
fat
often
_____________eating
too
much.
As
a
result
【即景活用】
as
a
result
of
result
in
result
from
1.
in
the
hope
of
doing
sth/hope
相关短语
2.
lack/lack相关短语
3.argue的相关用法
4.result
in
/result相关短语
课堂小结
2’
当堂检测
12’
语法填空
①There
is
no
lack
_______
method
in
his
way
of
thinking.
②They
are
so
reach
that
they
lack
________
nothing.
③The
only
thing
he’s
lacking
_______
is
experience.
④We’re
always
arguing
_________
each
other
about
money.
⑤She
argued
__________
delaying
the
meeting.
⑥This
suggestion
will
certainly
lead
to
an
___________.(argue)
⑦I’ve
been
trying
to
open
the
door,__________
result
so
far.
⑧Lack
of
exercise
result
_______many
illness.
⑨Many
illness
result
_______
lack
of
exercise.
of
for
in
with
against/for
argument
without
in
from(共22张PPT)
Unit
4
Language
points
3
1
学习目标：
2
To
remember
and
master
main
words
and
phrases
words：limit，attach
phrases：result
in
;
run
out
sentence
pattern:
as引导的从句
To
learn
how
to
use
them
into
practice.
问题导学：
结合课本及《金版》P88-89了解下列单词及短语含义、用法：
1.
result
in
的词义是什么
result
短语搭配有哪些
(金版P88)
2.
limited
的含义是什么？词性有哪些？搭配有哪些？(金版P89)
3.
run
out
的意思是什么？(金版P89)
4.
attach
的含义是什么？搭配有哪些？拓展词汇有哪些？(金版P89)
5.
as可以引导什么从句？(金版P82)
教材语境P44》It
has
directly
resulted
in
the
many
satellites
that
now
orbit
Earth.
语境串记：Toby
didn’t
sleep
well
last
night.As
a
result
of
lacking
sleep,
he
felt
quite
sleepy
while
driving.
His
careless
driving
resulted
in
an
accident.
As
a
result,
a
passer-by
got
hurt.
Therefore,
one
must
be
very
careful
while
driving,
for
car
accidents
mostly
result
from
drowsy
driving.
造成；导致（=cause/lead
to/bring
about)
1.
result
in
由于······
结果
由······造成
点拨精讲：
【归纳总结】
result
in
result
from
造成；导致（后接结果）
由······造成（后接原因）
as
a
result
of...
as
a
result
由于······的原因（后接原因）
结果
without
result
毫无结果；徒劳
用result相关短语填空
①It
was
late
at
night
and
there
was
no
bus.______________,
we
had
to
walk
to
the
village.
②Since
Robert
lost
his
sight
and
hearing
______________
a
sudden
shock,
perhaps
the
only
way
for
him
to
regain
them
was
to
be
given
another
sudden
shock.
③There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
human
activities
that
__________
the
bad
environment.
④Getting
fat
often
_____________eating
too
much.
As
a
result
【即景活用】
as
a
result
of
result
in
results
from
2、limited
adj.
例句感知：
①Each
customer
is
limited
to
four
tickets.
②I've
limited
myself
to
1,000
calories
a
day
to
try
and
lose
weight.
③There
is
no
limit
to
how
much
fresh
fruit
you
can
eat
in
a
day.
④I'm
willing
to
help,
within
limits.
有限的
limited
adj.有限的
be
limited
to...受限于...
limit
vt.限制；限定
limit...to...限制...在(...范围内)
limit
n.限制；限定
there
is
no
limit
to...
...是无限的
within
limits
在某种程度上，有一定限制
limit
vt.&n.
set
a
limit
to
对...作出限制
归纳拓展：
limit
vt.限制；限定
limit...____...限制...在(...范围内)
n.限制；限定
there
is
no
limit
to...
...是无限的
within
limits
在某种程度上，有一定限制
set
a
limit
to
对···作出限制
limited
adj.有限的
be
limited
to...受限于...
拓展：limitless
adj.无限的；无界限的
to
unlimited
adj.无限的
(1)单句语法填空
①The
teaching
of
history
should
not
be
limited
________
dates
and
figures.
②The
knowledge
of
the
children
is
________
,but
their
imagination
is
______________.(limit)
③The
universe
is
becoming
bigger
all
the
time，so
it
is
_______.(limit)
④They
have
to
set
a
limit
_____
the
expense
of
the
trip.
to
limited
unlimited
limitless
to
(2)一句多译
贫穷限制了我的想象。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
It
is
poverty
that
limits
my
imagination.
My
imagination
is
limited
to
poverty.
Poverty
limits
my
imagination.
①Conditions
are
getting
worse
and
supplies
are
running
out.
②If
we're
not
careful,
we're
going
to
run
out
of
petrol.
③He
has
used
up
all
the
ink.
3、run
out
run
out
“...用完了”,不及物动词短语，其主语通常为物（时间、食物、金钱等）
run
out
of
“用完了...”,及物动词短语，主语通常为人
use
up
“吃光，用尽”,是及物动词短语，可用于被动
用完；耗尽
(1)单句语法填空
①I
can't
go
out
this
Saturday
because
I'm
running
out
________
money.
②Time
is
running
________；
I
suggest
we
skip
to
the
last
chapter.
of
out
run构成的其他主语：
run
across
run
away
from...
run
into
run
after
语境串记
Tom
was
running
after
Jerry
when
Jerry
ran
into
a
pole.
Jerry
must
run
away
from
Tom
for
safety.
He
ran,
ran
,
ran....Finally,
both
of
them
ran
out
of
their
strength.
偶然遇见（或看到）
逃离······，逃避······
碰到（某人），遇到（困难）；撞上
追逐；追求
1.
I
attached
a
photo
to
my
application
form.
2.
Use
this
cable
to
attach
the
printer
to
the
computer.
3.
He
attached
himself
to
me
at
the
party
and
I
couldn't
get
rid
of
him.
4、attach
vt.
系；绑；贴
vt.
贴
vt.
和...在一起
vt.
缠着
4.
I
attach
great
importance
to
this
research.
5.
No
one
is
suggesting
that
any
health
risks
attach
to
this
product.
6.
Your
fiance
would
certainly
be
attached
to
it.
attach
to
与...有关联
be
attached
to
喜欢；附属于；为……工作
attach
(great/little)importance
to
认为······重要性
◆要点必记
attach...
to...
把……固定在/
附在……上
attach
to
sb/sth
与......有关联
attach（great/little）importance/significance/
value/weight
to
认为……（很有/
几乎没有）重要性/
意义/
价值/
分量
◆词语拓展
attached
adj.
附加的；附属的；依恋的
be
attached
to
喜欢；附属于；为……工作
attach
vt.
系；绑；贴；和...在一起；认为有重要性:
vi与……有关联；
(1)单句语法填空
①Attach
a
recent
photograph
________
your
application
form.
②I
will
attach
great
___________
(important)
to
its
reputation
and
service
attitude.
③I
am
still
________
(attach)
to
my
hometown.
（2）单句写作
因为写作在我们的学业表现中起着重要的作用，
所以重视写作也是明智的。
It
is
advisable
for
us
______________________writing,
because
it
_________________our
academic
performance.
to
attach
importance
to
plays
a
key
role
in
to
importance
attached
5、As
we
all
know,
an
astronaut
needs
to
be
healthy
and
calm
in
order
to
work
in
space.(教材P42)
As
he
is
so
lazy,he
never
cooks
by
himself.
As
the
weather
is
colder
and
colder,the
leaves
of
the
tree
is
less
and
less.
You
must
do
the
work
as
I
have
told
you.
Tired
as
he
was,
he
never
gave
up
trying.
引导原因状语从句,“因为,由于”
引导时间状语从句,“当,随着”
引导方式状语从句,“按照”
引导让步状语从句.“尽管”as引导让步状语从句时从句必须倒装.而且这种倒装和一般的倒装不一样.as从句的倒装一般是把从句的表语或作状语的副词提到as之前
as引导的非限制定语从句，as可意为“正如”
课堂小结：
1.
result
in
2.limit
3.
run
out/run
out
of/use
up
4.
attach
5.
as引导的从句
当堂检测
语法填空
①I’ve
been
trying
to
open
the
door,__________
result
so
far.
②Lack
of
exercise
results
_______many
illnesses.
③Many
illnesses
result
_______
lack
of
exercise.
④We
should
make
use
of
our
________(limit)
resources
instead
of
wasting
them.
⑤Attach
a
recent
photograph
___
your
application
form.
⑥
____
time
went
by,
the
boy
came
to
realize
his
mistakes.
without
in
from
limited
to
As
单句写作
1.尽管他们很快乐，但总缺少点什么。
Happy
______________________，
there
was
something
missing.
2.
人的生命是有限的，为人民服务是无限的。
There
is___
____
to
one's
life,
but
no
limit
____________
the
people.
3.艾玛从来没有把自己当成一只鹤，她开始深深地依恋着人类。
Emma
had
never
taken
herself
as
a
crane
and
_________________
____________
humans.
as/though
they
were
a
limit
to
serving
became/got/was
deeply
attached
to
THANKS(共21张PPT)
B3U4
SPACE
EXPLORATION
Language
Points
1
To
learn
the
usage
of
some
important
words
and
phrase：
launch;
desire;
signal;
carry
on
学习目标1’
To
put
them
into
use
correctly.
问题导学
6’
结合课本,《金版教程》P77-81和字典，了解下列单词：
1.
launch
的词义有哪些以及搭配是什么 （P77）
2.
desire
的词义、变形及搭配是什么？（P79）
3.
signal
的词义、变形及搭配是什么？（P81）
4.
短语
carry
on
的意思是什么？你还知道carry的哪些短语？（P80）
发射
点拨精讲
25’
1.
launch
…the
Sputnik
1
satellite
was
launched
by
the
USSR...(教材P40)
the
successful
launch
of
the
rocket
语境感悟launch的意义及用法：
1.
Our
country
has
launched
a
campaign
to
ban
smoking
in
public
places.
The
launch
of
the
campaign
is
to
restore
law
and
order.
2.
The
company
hopes
to
launch
the
new
drug
by
next
October.
The
spending
has
risen
following
the
launch
of
a
new
magazine.
3.
The
Navy
is
to
launch
a
new
warship
today.
4.
He
used
the
money
to
launch
into
a
new
business.
vt.
发射(武器或航天器)
n.
(航天器的)发射
vt.
发动，发起(大型或重要活动)
n.
(事件)的发起
launch
into
sth.
开始做某事；投入某事
vt.
推出(新产品等)，发行
n.
(产品的)上市，发行
vt.
使(新船等)下水
归纳总结
launch
vt.发射;
发动，发起;推出(新产品等)，发行;
使(新船等)下水
n.发射;
发起;
发行
launch
into
sth.
开始做某事；投入某事
launch
sb./sth.
into
使某人/某物进入
即学即练
①单句语法填空
He
launched
an
arrow
____
the
air.
②单句写作
Mike开始就新项目的重要性慷慨陈词。
Mike
____________
a
speech
about
the
importance
of
new
projects.
into
launched
into
渴望
2.
desire
…but
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died...(教材P41)
语境感悟desire的意义及用法：
1.
He
has
a
strong
desire
for
success.
=He
has
a
strong
desire
to
succeed.
2.
We
always
desire
to
live
in
peace
with
other
countries
in
the
world.
3.
I
desire
you
to
get
down
to
work
at
once.
4.
The
people
trapped
in
the
ruins
desired
that
rescue
teams
(should)
come
here
right
now.
It
is
my
desire
that
all
the
members
of
the
family
(should)
gather
once
a
year.
n.渴望；欲望
vt.
渴望；期望
have
a
desire
for
sth.
渴望得到某物
have
a
desire
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事
desire
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事
desire
sb.
to
do
sth.
期望某人做某事
desire作动词后接宾语从句，以及desire
作名词后接同位语从句或表语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用"should
+动词原形"形式,should可省略。
归纳总结
desire
n.渴望；欲望
have
a
desire
for
sth.
渴望得到某物
have
a
desire
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事
vt.渴望；期望
desire
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事
desire
sb.
to
do
sth.
期望某人做某事
desire
that
…
(should)
do
渴望…(虚拟语气)
desirable
adj.
令人满意的;
值得要的
desired
adj.
渴望的;
想得到的
即学即练
①单句语法填空
1.
It
is
obvious
that
she
has
a
strong
desire
_____
power.
2.
Henry
desires
_________(receive)
his
graduation
certificate
soon.
3.
The
parents
in
China
desire
that
the
current
education
system
________________
(adjust)
to
ensure
their
good
sleep.
②翻译
我们期望大家生活在一个安全、无污染的环境中。
We
desire
that
everyone
(should)
live
in
a
safe
environment
without
pollution.
We
desire
everyone
to
live
in
a
safe
environment
without
pollution.
for
to
receive
(should)
be
adjusted
标志着
3.
signal
This
signalled
one
step
further
in
china’s
plan
to
establish
a
space
station
in
the
future.(教材P41)
语境感悟signal的意义及用法：
1.
The
police
signalled
(to)
the
driver
to
stop
his
car
by
raising
his
hands.
2.
She
signalled
that
she
was
about
to
turn
left.
3.
The
rise
in
prices
was
a
signal
for
economy
falling.
signal
(to)
sb.
to
do
sth.
示意某人做某事
n.信号；标志
signal
(sb)that…
示意/发信号…
a/the
signal
for…
…的信号/标志
signalled
signalling
归纳总结
signal
vt.&vi
标志着；标明；发信号
signal
(to)
sb.
to
do
sth.
示意某人做某事
signal
(sb)that…
示意/发信号…
signal
to
sb.
示意某人；向某人发信号
n.
信号；标志
a/the
signal
for…
…的信号/标志
send/give
out
a
signal
发出信号
traffic
signals
交通信号灯
即学即练
①单句语法填空
1.
The
policeman
spotted
that
I
didn’t
get
my
seat
belt
on
and
signalled
me
_________
(stop).
2.
When
the
teacher
closed
the
book,
it
was
a
signal
____
everyone
to
stand
up.
②单句写作
1.
在大街拐角处，一名警察正在示意小学生先走。
At
the
corner
of
street,
a
policeman
__________________________
.
2.
总统将这次访问视作一种表示支持的重要信号。
President
saw
the
visit
as
_______________
for
support.
to
stop
for
is
signalling
to
the
pupils
to
go
first
an
important
signal
4.
carry
on
This
is
because
people
believe
in
the
importance
of
carrying
on
space
exploration
despite
huge
risks.(教材P41)
1.
Carry
on
with
your
work
while
I’m
out.
After
her
husband’s
death,
she
carried
on
managing
the
hotel.
2.
We
are
determined
to
carry
through
all
our
work.
3.
We
don’t
care
what
they
carry
in.
4.
I
try
not
to
let
my
problems
at
home
carry
over
into
my
work.
5.
We
should
carry
out
the
plan
to
the
full.
继续做；坚持干
carry
on
with
sth.
继续某事
carry
on
doing
sth.
继续做某事
把…进行到底，完成
输入，携带
(使)继续下去，(使)延伸
实施；执行
归纳总结
carry
on
继续做；坚持干
carry
on
with
sth.
继续某事
carry
on
doing
sth.
继续做某事
carry
through
把…进行到底，完成；
carry
sb
through
sth
帮······度过难关
carry
in
输入，携带
carry
over
(使)继续下去，(使)延伸
carry
out
实施；执行
即学即练
①单句语法填空
1.
Three
students
were
chosen
to
carry
_____
the
experiment.
2.
It’s
a
difficult
job
but
she’s
the
person
to
carry
it
________.
3.
Attitudes
learned
at
home
can
carry
____
into
school.
②单句写作
1.
Her
brave
story
has
given
me
the
will
to
____________________
(继续我的工作).
2.
You’ll
have
an
accident
if
you
____________________
(继续像那样开车).
out
through
over
carry
on
with
my
work
carry
on
driving
like
that
5.
so
as
to（do
sth.）
否定形式:
so
as
not
to
(do
sth.)
为了不......
I
got
up
early
this
morning
so
as
to
catch
the
early
bus.
为了；以便
Talk
quietly
in
the
reading
room
so
as
not
to
disturb
others.
so
as
(not)
to
引导目的状语时，相当于
in
order
(not)
to
I
got
up
early
this
morning
so
as
to/in
order
to
catch
the
early
bus.
In
order
to
catch
the
early
bus,
I
got
up
early
this
morning.
引导目的状语时，so
as
to只能置于句中，
in
order
to
可以置于句首或句中。
in
order
that/so
that
为的是，以便
I
got
up
early
this
morning
so
that/in
order
that
I
could
catch
the
early
bus.
In
order
that
I
could
catch
the
early
bus,
I
got
up
early
this
morning.
Summary:
引导目的状语从句，so
that
可以与
in
order
that互换。区别在于in
order
that可以放在句首，而so
that不能放在句首。
引导目的状语从句的词还有：
in
case,
for
fear
that
表示“以防”，带有否定性的目的。
e.g.
The
foreign
teacher
spoke
slowly
in
case
we
misunderstood
him.
in
order
to/in
order
that
I
got
up
early
this
morning
in
order
to
catch
the
early
bus.
I
got
up
early
this
morning
in
order
that
I
could
catch
the
early
bus.
Summary:
in
order
to+动词原形
构成目的状语，不跟从句。
in
order
that+从句
构成目的状语从句，表明主句行为目的。
I
got
up
early
this
morning
so
as
to
catch
the
early
bus.
I
got
up
early
this
morning
so
that
I
could
catch
the
early
bus.
so
as
to/so
that
Summary:
so
as
to+动词原形
;
so
that+从句
课堂小结
1’
1.
launch
2.
desire
3.
signal
4.
carry
on
5.so
as
to
do/in
order
to
so
that
/in
order
that
当堂检测
12’
单句语法填空
1.
When
________(launch),
the
Macintosh
was
the
smallest
desktop
computer
ever
produced.
2.
The
mother
signalled
______
her
son
that
he
should
be
quiet.
3.
Although
faced
with
so
many
difficulties,
they
still
carried
___with
their
research.
4.
The
old
man
desires
his
son
_______
(earn)
his
living
with
dignity.
5.
Our
desire
is
that
immediate
help
_______________
(give)
to
the
local
villagers
who
have
been
trapped
by
the
flood.
launched
to
on
to
earn
(should)
be
given
翻译
1.这是我们可能需要保护自己的一个信号。
2.政府发起了一场广告宣传来鼓励人们投票。
3.他们继续聊天,
就像什么事都没有发生过。
4.我们渴望你能为我们的项目提供一些实用的建议。
It
is
a
signal
that
we
might
need
to
protect
ourselves.
The
government
has
launched
an
advertising
campaign
to
encourage
people
to
vote.
They
carried
on
chatting
as
if
nothing
had
happened.
It’s
our
desire
that
you
(should)
provide
some
practical
suggestions
to
our
program.
Thank
you
