(共16张PPT)
Language
points
2
Unit
2
Morals
and
Virtues
学习目标
1’
1.To
have
a
good
understanding
of
the
usage
of
the
following
words
and
sentence:
words:tend;
assist;
replace
sentence:
To
a
person,
nothing
is
more
precious
than
their
life.
2.To
learn
how
to
put
them
into
use
问题导学
5’
结合课本和《金版教程》,
结合语境体会以下单词或句型的用法:
1.
tend的词性和词义分别是什么 （P34）
变形及句型搭配有哪些
2.
assist的词性和词义分别是
短语搭配有哪些 （P35）
3.
replace的词性和词义分别是
同义短语有哪些 （P38）
4.理解句型“To
a
person,nothing
is
more
precious
than
their
life”
1.
tend
vt.
照顾；照料
vi.
倾向；趋于
She
was
more
interested
in
tending
paitents...(教材P17)
tendency(n.)
趋向；趋势
①A
team
of
army
doctors
were
tending
the
wounded.
②Filled
with
anger,
a
person
tends
to
say
whatever
comes
to
his
mind.
③On
occasions,his
views
tend
to/towards
the
extreme.
④He
had
a
tendency
to
break
the
school
rules.
tend
to
do
sth
倾向于做某事;往往会做某事
tend
(to)
sb
照顾某人
tend
towards/to
倾向于，趋于
have
atendency
to
do
sth
有做某事的趋势
点拨精讲
21’
归纳拓展
tend
v.
①tend
(to)
sb
照顾某人
②tend
to
do
sth
倾向于做某事；往往会做某事
③tend
to/towards
倾向于，趋于
tendency
n.
①have
a/the
tendency
to
do
sth
有做某事的趋势
即景活用----单句语法填空
There
is
a
growing
__________
(tend)
for
students
to
sleep
in
the
class.
Personally,
I
tend
________
(accept)
the
second
plan
you
offered.
The
sorts
of
music
I
listen
to
varies,but
it
tends
_______
light
music.
tendency
to
accept
to/towards
2.
replace
vt.
接替；取代；更换
The
student
union
will
hold
a
special
meeting
in
January
to
elect
someone
to
replace
the
secretary.(教材P17)
①We
have
replaced
human
labour
with
machines.
②Later,
Lao
Liu
replaced
him
as
the
director.
③No
one
can
take
your
place
in
my
heart.
④You
have
to
replace
the
books
on
the
shelves
before
you
leave.
replace
A
(with/by
B)
用B替换A
replace
sb
as…
取代某人……
take
one’s
place/
take
the
place
of
代替……
把······放回原处
用法详解
(1)
replace
sth
with/by
sth
用......替换
(2)
replace
sb
as...
取代某人......
(3)
take
the
place
of
/take
one's
place
代替
单句翻译
他没能成功取代李华当上主任。
②
李华代替不幸生病的Lucy来拜访我们(in
place
of)。
He
failed
to
replace
Li
Hua/take
Li
Hua's
place/take
the
place
of
Li
hua
as
the
director
.
Li
Hua
visited
us
in
place
of
Lucy
who
was
unluckily/unfortunately
ill.
即景活用：
归纳拓展
(1)
replacement
n.【U】替换,更换；【C】替代品；接替者
(2)
“代替，取代”的其他表达法：
instead
of
代替
in
place
of
sb/sth=
in
sb’s/sth’s
place
顶替/代替某人或某物
...Dr
Bethune
did
whatever
he
could
to
assist
the
Chinese
people.(教材P18)
【语境感知】
1)
You
are
required
to
assist
Mr.
Smith
in
preparing
a
report.
to
prepare
a
report.
with
a
report.
2)
I
can’t
move
this
platform
without
assistance.
3)
First
we’ll
appoint
you
as
an
assistant
to
an
experienced
physician
for
an
operation.
4)
Li
Jinwen,
the
assistant
of
the
English
teacher,
is
hard-working.
①assist
vt.
帮/援助
assist
(sb.)
in
doing
sth.
to
do
sth.
with
sth.
②assistance
n.
援/帮助
③assistant
n.
助理
adj.
助理的；副的
3.
assist
assistance
援/帮助
帮助某人(做)某事
n.
(1)
assist
vt.
帮/援助
①assist
sb.
with
sth.
②assist
sb.
in
(doing)
sth.
③assist
sb.
to
do
sth.
【归纳总结】
adj.
assistant
助理的
n.
助理
一句多译：我们前来援助他们渡过难关。
①We're
coming
to
assist
.
②We're
coming
to
assist
.
③We're
coming
to
assist
.
them
to
go
through
their
hard
times
them
with
their
hard
times
them
in
going
through
their
hard
times
④We’re
coming
to
carry
them
through
their
hard
times.
“nothing
is
+(形容词）比较级+than...”意为“没有什么比······更加······”
4.【考点】“nothing
is
+
(形容词）比较级+than
”句型
归纳拓展：“否定词+形容词/副词的比较级”结构
e.g.
对我来说，没有什么比健康的身体更重要。
To
me,
nothing
is
more
important
than
a
healthy
body.
常用的否定词nothing,
no,
not,
never,
nobody
等与形容词/副词的比较级连用时，常表示最高级含义，意为“没有比······更······，再······不过了”
Nothing
is
more
precious
than
life.
即景活用----单句语法填空
-
How
is
your
new
babysitter
-We
couldn’t
find
a
________(good)
one.All
our
kids
love
her
so
much.
②-
How
was
your
recent
trip
to
Sichuan
-
I’ve
never
had
a
_______________
(pleasant)
one
before.
better
more
pleasant
课堂小结1’
tend/tend
to
do/tendency
assist/assistance/assistant
replace/take
the
place
of/take
one’s
place/in
place
of
“否定词+形容词/副词的比较级”结构
当堂检测
12’
1.单句语法填空
①Being
(assist)
to
Mr.
Chen,
Fang
Yuxin
and
Fang
Jinru
often
assist
him
_______
collect
and
hand
out
the
Chinese
homework.
②I'm
sure
I
was
the
last
person
in
the
world
he
wanted
to
accept
___________
(assist)
from.
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
assistants
to
assistance
2.单句翻译
①随着科学技术迅速发展，一些工厂已经用机器人替代工人。
②熬夜玩手机的孩子容易上课打瞌睡(doze
off)。
With
the
rapid
development
of
science
and
technology,
some
factories
have
replaced
their
workers
with
robots
.
Students
who
stay
up
late
to
play
on
the
phones
tend
to
doze
off
in
class.
3.阅读片段：
（2019
昆明市高三摸底调研测试）…The
new
study
suggests
a
way
to
lower
the
nutritional
harm
of
climate
change.
That
is
to
grow
different
forms
of
rice
that
can
adapt
to
higher
carbon
dioxide
levels.
How
can
people
reduce
the
nutritional
harm
of
climate
change
A.
By
importing
rice
from
China
and
Japan.
B.
By
taking
other
kinds
of
food
instead
of
rice.
C.
By
avoiding
eating
rice
from
Southeast
Asia.
D.
By
growing
rice
suitable
for
the
environment.
板书
harm/harmful/harmless
tend/tend
to
do/tendency
assist/assistance/assistant
replace/take
the
place
of/take
one’s
place/in
place
of(共14张PPT)
B3
U2
Morals
and
Virtues
Language
Points
3
学习目标
1’
1.
To
master
the
usage
of
these
important
words:
assist/aid;
harm；disguise;
despair
2.To
learn
how
to
put
them
into
use
问题导学
8’
结合课本及金版教程(P34,35,38),
在具体语境中体会以下单词的用法：
1.
aid的词性和词义是什么？相关短语及其变形有哪些？
2.
harm的词性和词义是什么？相关短语及其变形有哪些？
3.
disguise的词性和词义是什么？其相关搭配有哪些？
4.
despair的词性和词义是什么？相关短语及其变形有哪些？
assist&aid
vt.
&
n.
帮/援助
vt.
aid
(sb.)
in
doing
sth.
to
do
sth.
in/with
sth.
n.
come
to
one’s
aid
援助某人
with
the
aid
of...在...的帮助下
with
the
help/assistance
of...
in
aid
of...为帮助
如果你能帮助我完成这个实验，我将不胜感激。
I’d
appreciate
it
greatly
if
you
could
aid
me
in
finishing
the
experiment.
帮助某人(做)某事
点拨精讲
assist
(sb.)
in
doing
sth.
to
do
sth.
in/with
sth.
1.
John
works
as
an
_________
manager
in
an
import
company.
He
is
a
nice
person
and
usually_______
his
neighbors
_____
lots
of
things.
Several
days
ago,
John
fell
down
from
a
ladder
and
was
badly
injures.
With
the
_________
of
Lucy,
who
is
a
nurse,
John
is
recovering
quickly
now.(assist)
2.They
collected
money
___
aid
of
the
people
who
had
lost
their
homes
in
the
earthquake.
3.
The
Chinese
goverment
aided
several
African
countries
______
money
and
technology.
assistant
assistance
assists
with
in
with/in
2.
Early
one
morning,
the
king
disguised
himself
and
went
to
a
local
village.
disguise
vt.
装扮；假扮；掩盖 n.
伪装；化妆用具(读后续写词汇)
①She
disguised
herself
as
a
man,
but
she
couldn’t
disguise
her
voice.
②She
made
no
attempt
to
disguise
her
surprise.
She
couldn't
disguise
the
fact
that
she
felt
uncomfortable.
The
British
team
did
not
disguise
their
delight
at
their
success.
③Losing
the
game
was
a
really
a
blessing
in
disguise,
and
I
gained
friendship.
vt.掩蔽；掩饰(同:conceal)
a
blessing
in
disguise塞翁失马焉知非福
disguise
sb
as...假扮；装扮
3.
He
picked
himself
up
and
angrily
went
away.
She
picked
herself
up
and
limped
away
in
tears.
语境体会
The
boy
picked
up
the
hat
for
the
old
man.
She
picked
up
Spanish
when
she
was
living
in
France.
I
will
pick
you
up
at
the
airport.
We
can
pick
up
Italian
television.
I
picked
up
my
coat
from
the
cleaner’s.
It
took
him
a
long
time
to
pick
himself
up
after
such
a
terrible
shock.
pick
oneself
up
(跌倒后)站起来
(偶然)学会/得到/听到
捡起；拾起；拿起
接收（信号、图像、声音等）
接人
使(精神)恢复；改善；好转
取回，收集；接电话
4.
The
king
was
in
despair.
despair
n.
绝望 vi.
绝望；感到无望(读后续写-情绪描写)
A
deep
sense
of
despair
overwhelmed
him.
One
harsh
word
would
send
her
into
the
depths
of
despair
.
My
handwriting
was
the
despair
of
my
teachers.
Don't
despair!
We'll
think
of
a
way
out
of
this.
I
began
to
despair
of
my
future.
n.
绝望
the
despair
of
sb
令某人担心（或绝望）
vi.
绝望；感到无望
~
(of
sth/sb)
|
~
(of
doing
sth)
①别悲观失望，有志者事竟成。
Don't
despair
of
success;
where
there's
a
will,
there's
a
way.
②不要让你自己绝望，这样只能使情况变得更糟。
Don't
let
yourself
despair
;
this
will
only
make
matters
worse.
2.Smoking
is
harmful
to
your
health.
=Smoking
your
health.
3.There
is
no
harm
in
reading
more
books.
4.It
does
no
harm
to
ask.
1.(课文原句)Is
there
no
one
in
this
village
who
feels
any
responsibility
to
keep
their
neighbours
from
harm (P20)
5.harm
语境中感悟
does
harm
to
harm
n.伤害；损害
be
harmful
to
=
do
harm
to
对……有害
There
is
no
harm
in
doing
=It
does
no
harm
to
do
做某事没有坏处
知识梳理
n.&v.伤害；损害
adj.
有害的
adj.
无害的
①
对……有害
②
做某事没有坏处
③
(对某人来说)做某事没有坏处
④
弊大于利
harm
harmful
harmless
be
harmful
to
=
do
harm
to
There
is
no
harm
in
doing
sth.
It
does
no
harm
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
do
more
harm
than
good
（单句翻译）熬夜学习弊大于利。
Staying
up
late
to
study
does
more
harm
than
good.
1.单句语法填空：
⑴
It’s
important
to
protect
your
skin
from
the
(harm)
effects
of
the
sun.
⑵
As
we
all
know,
a
bad
eating
habit
does
harm
one’s
health.
⑶
He
may
not
be
able
to
help
but
there
is
no
harm
asking
him.
2.一句多译：有些孩子对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有害。
⑴
Some
children
are
too
crazy
about
playing
games
on
the
computer,
.(定语从句)
⑵
Some
children
are
too
crazy
about
playing
games
on
the
computer,
and
.(并列句)
which
does
a
great
deal
of
harm
to
their
health
it
does
a
great
deal
of
harm
to
their
health
harmful
to
in
课堂小结
2’
assist
disguise
despair
harm
当堂检测
12’
完成《金版》P43-45
