Unit 4 History and traditions Word study 课件（26张）

(共26张PPT)
Unit
4
History
and
Tradition
Word
study
Learning
aims
(教学目标）1’
1.To
learn
the
important
words
and
phrases
2.To
put
them
into
practice.
问题导学
Task
1
写作词汇——写词形
1.______________
n.孔子
2._____________
n.哲学
3._____________
n.王国；领域
4._____________
adj.最重要的；最高级别的
n.(公司或机构的）首领；首长
5.
_____________
adj.附近的；邻近的
adv.在附近
6._____________
adj.军事的；零用的
7._____________
n
地方：地点：位置
8._____________
n.战役：搏斗
&搏斗；奋斗
9._____________
n.港口（城市）
Confucius
philosophy
kingdom
chief
nearby
military
location
battle
port
10.____________
n.金额；数量
11.____________
n.（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊
12.____________
vt.保证；确保；担保
13.____________
n.(陆上，尤指乡村的）风景
14.____________
n.黄油；奶油
vt.涂黄油于
15.___________
n.蜂蜜
16.___________
n.祖宗
17.___________
n.位置；姿态；职位
18.___________
n.点心；小吃
19.___________
n.诗人
20.___________
n.(英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县
21.___________
vi.&vt.(使）翻滚；（使）滚动
n.卷（轴）；翻滚
amount
gallery
ensure
landscape
butter
honey
ancestor
position
snack
poet
county
roll
22.___________
n.牛
23.___________
n.大海；海
24.___________
n.酒吧；酒馆
25.___________
n.葡萄酒；果酒
26.___________
n.(一杯）啤酒
27.___________
n.风俗；习俗；习惯
28.___________
n.
收费；指控；主管　
vt.
收费；
控告；充电
29.___________
n.
人群；一群人；民众　
vt.
挤满；使……拥挤
cattle
ocean
pub
wine
beer
custom
charge
crowd
Confucius
孔子
Temple
of
Confucius
孔庙
philosopher
哲学家
philosophy哲学
Cemetery
of
Confucius
墓地
孔林
Kong
Family
Mansion
孔府
descendants
后代；子孙
ancestor
祖先；祖宗
点拨精讲
There
was
once
a
poor
frog
prince,
who
had
a
kingdom.
kingdom['ki d m]
n.
王国；领域，范围
king
queen
prince
princess
empire
emperor
The
Uinted
Kingdom
chief
n.首领
adj.最重要的；最高级别的
CEO
Chief
Executive
Officer
chef
n.主厨
thief
n.贼；小偷
nearby
[ n ba ]:
adv.
在附近
adj.
附近的;邻近的(常在名词前)
near:
在...附近
be
near
to...:
距...近
be
far
from...:
距...远
Her
mother
lives
in
a
nearby
town.
Her
mother
lives
in
a
town
nearby.
她妈妈住在附近的小镇。
同义词：neighboring；surrounding
currency
货币；通币
军事防御
军训
他们上学期军训了。
current
adj.目前的，当前的
They
had
their
military
training
last
term/semester.
military
[ m l tri
]:
adj.
军事的;军用的
paper
currency
纸币
military
defence
military
training
conquer
[ k k (r)
]:
v.
占领;征服;控制
battle
['b tl
]:
n.
战役;搏斗
v.
搏斗;奋斗
The
man
battled
against
cancer
for
four
years.
I
believe
that
we
can
conquer
cancer
in
the
near
future.
我相信我们在不久的将来就可以控制癌症。
这个男人和癌症搏斗了四年。
port
港口
gallery展览馆;画廊
pub酒吧
wine
beer
whisky
import
进口
export
出口
butter
honey
feast
snack
poet
[ p t]:
n.
诗人
roll
[r l]:
v.
(使)翻滚;(使)滚动;
n.
卷(轴);
翻滚;
a
roll
of
paper/cloth:
一卷纸/一匹布
The
woman
rolled
up
/down
the
window.
dot
[d t]:
n.
点;小(圆)点
v.
加点;遍布
Small
villages
dot
the
countryside.
poem
[ p m]:
n.
诗;诗歌(可数名词)
poetry
[ p tri]:
n.诗集;
诗歌;
诗作
小村庄遍布乡村。
cattle
[ k tl
]:
n.
牛(牛的总称)(集合名词)
注：cattle:
集合名词,前面不能加
a,词尾也不可加s。常和many,these,those,the等连用。
用作主语时,句子的谓语动词多用复数。
the
Chicago
Bulls:
芝加哥公牛队
cow:
n.
母牛;
奶牛
ox:
公牛(已阉割)
(复数:
oxen)
bull:
公牛(未阉割)
ocean
[ n
]:
n.
大海;海洋
the
Indian/Pacific
Ocean
印度洋/太平洋
the
Arctic/Atlantic
Ocean
北冰洋/大西洋
greet
[ɡri t]:
v.
问候;迎接
a
greeting
card:
贺卡
She
greeted
all
the
guests
warmly
as
they
arrived
at
her
courtyard.
greeting
:
n.
招呼;迎接;
祝词
individual
belong
defence
belongings
defend
legal
illegal
legally
law/lawful
5.__________
vt.
围绕；包围
→____________
adj.
周围的→_____________
n.
环境；周围的事物
;
surrounded
by被....
6.___________
n.
证据；证明
→___________
adj.
明显的→____________
adv.
明显地，显然
7.____________
adj.
极有吸引力的；迷人的
→____________
v.
深深吸引；迷住→
_____________
adj.
入迷的；极感兴趣的
surround
surrounding
surroundings
evidence
evident
evidently
fascinating
fascinate
fascinated
obvious/apparent/clear
fascination.
着迷；魅力
charming/appealing
announce
announcement
approach
manner/method
/means/way
11.___________
adj.
慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→_____________
n.
慷慨；大方；宽宏大量→_____________
adv.
慷慨地；大方地
12._________adj.
热切的；渴望的→_________eagerly
adv.
热切地→____________
n.
渴望；热切
13._________
vt.
问候；迎接→_________
n.
问候；招呼；迎接；致意
generous
generosity
generously
eager
eagerly
eagerness
14.
_________
n.
地点
________
vt.找出...的位置
位于：be
located
in/be
situated
in/lie
in
15._______
vt.确保
_______
adj./adv.确信，确知;确实
16._________
adj.引人注目的；显著的
_________vt.撞/打/攻击/侵袭突然想到/罢工/敲
(strike-struck-struck)
It
stikes/struck
sb
that...某人突然想起
location
locate
ensure
sure
striking
strike
成群的……；一群……
9.
stake
charge
of
10.charge
sb.
with
sth.
11.
______________________
向某人宣布/通知某事
12.
_______________________
发布通告
13.
_______________________
随着……的临近
14.________________________
对某人慷慨/大方
15._______________________
在……上面很慷慨/大方
16.
_______________________
急于得到……
17.
_______________________
渴望做某事
18._______________________
以……迎接/接待某人
announce
sth.
to
sb.
make
an
announcement
with
sth.
approaching
be
generous
to
sb.
be
generous
with
sth.
be
eager
for
sth.
be
eager
to
do
sth.
greet
sb.
with
sth.
控告某人(做)某事
当堂检测
12‘
1．Confucius
was
a
Chinese
thinker
and
social
__________
(philosophy)
of
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period.
2．With
his
suggestion
________
(reject),
he
felt
upset.
3．If
you
belong
_____
a
club,
this
group
may
also
be
helpful.
4．Bringing
up
a
child
alone
should
give
you
a
sense
of
____________
(achieve)．
5.What
can
we
do
to
help
them
break
away
________
the
difficult
position
achievement
to
rejected
philosopher
6．Before
driving
into
the
city,
you're
required
to
get
your
car
________
(wash)．
7．The
teacher,
as
well
as
the
students,
________
(be)
interested
in
the
activity.
8．I
like
to
eat
my
bread
________
butter.
9．Please
________
(sure)
that
all
lights
are
switched
off
when
you
are
away.
10．I've
been
so
eager
________
(experience)
life
like
the
hero.
to
experience
with
is
washed