Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Words and Expressions 2 课件（43张）

(共43张PPT)
Morals
and
virtues
Words
and
Expressions(2)
Book3
Unit2
Learning
aims
(教学目标）1’
1.To
learn
the
important
words
and
phrases
2.To
put
them
into
practice.
主备人
：何梅
备课时间：3
.
义课时间：3
上课时间：
问题导学
8'
According
to
the
Chinese
,
write
down
the
words.
1.______
adj.道德的;道义上的
n.品行;道德;寓意
_______　
adv.道德上;有道德地;确实地
__________adj.不道德的;邪恶的
2.be
in
a
dilemma
_____________
3.__________vt.(举例)
说明;阐明;给(书或文章)
加插图
　_________　
n.
说明;插图;例证____________adj.有插图的
4.________
adj.
珍稀的;宝贵的
______________
n.
________
adj很重要的;宝贵的;很值钱的;贵重的
________
adj.无价的;极珍贵的;极重要的;极有趣的
________
adj.极有用的;极宝贵的
5._______vt.委托;交付
_______________把...委托给...
　_______　
vt/n.信任;信赖
_______
v./n.
不信
moral
morally
immoral
进退两难;左右为难
illustrate
illustration
illustrated
precious
preciousness
valuable
priceless
invaluable
entrust
entrust
sth
to
sb
trust
distrust
6.______________________
帮助某人渡过难关
________继续
________
执行
__________
带走
7.
_________
n.结婚;婚姻
　_______　
vt.嫁;娶;与……结婚;把...结合在一起
　_______　
adj.已婚的;有配偶的;婚姻的
8._________
n.
大部分；大多数
_____
vi.主修
n.专业;少校
adj.主要的;重要的；大的
________
n.
少数
______
adj.较小的，次要的，轻微的;
9.
____________
vi.&
vt.抱怨;发牢骚
__________
n.抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈
10.tuition/fee/fare/charge/cost
carry
sb
through
sth
carry
on
carry
out
carry
away
marriage
marry
married
majority
major
minority
complain
minor
complaint
11.
_______
vi.回答;做出反应;回应;响应;(对治疗等)有良好反应　vt.回答;回复________
n.回答;回应;回复
12.
________n.协会，工会，联合会
_____
vt.团结；联合
_____
adj.
统一的；团结的，和睦的________
adv.
团结一致地；联合在一起地
_____
n.
团结；一致；联合；个体
13.__________
n.奖学金
________
n.学者;奖学金获得者
14.hire/rent/employ/fire
15.________
n.
医师；（尤指）内科医生_______
n.外科医生;[军]军医
_______
n.物理学
_______
adj.身体的;
物质的;
外部的;
物理学的_________n.物理学家;

union
respond
response
unite
united
unitedly
unity
scholarship
scholar
physician
surgeon
physics
physical
physicist
hire
vt.租用;雇用;聘任;租用(物品)
n.租借;租用；新雇员(C)
1)I
need
to
hire
a
new
servant;
the
last
one
was
not
good
enough.
2)I
am
looking
forward
to
training
the
new
hires.
短语：hire
sth
out　　　　　出租某物
hire
oneself
out
to
sb.
受雇于某人；投靠某人
for/on
hire
出租
【辨析】　hire/employ/rent/fire
hire
v.&n.
雇用，租用。是日常用语，按工作量计酬的雇佣人手或短期租用物品。
employ
vt.
雇用。多指商店或公司长期雇佣人手。
rent
v.&n.
出租。一般指租借房屋、地产(租借出去)。
fire
n.&v.
解雇。
选用hire/employ/rent/fire的适当形式填空
①He___________because
of
his
careless.
②Our
company________about
one
hundred
people.
③She________out
rooms
to
students.
④They________out
boats
by
the
hour.
was
fired
employed
rents
hire
1.
colleague
n.同事；同僚
college
同事：coworker/workmate/partner/
associate
n.
[ s si t
,
s i t]
发音规则
gu
/g/
guess
guest
guilty
guide
guita
disguise
2.reject
vt.拒绝接受;不录用
（后面常跟名词，代词，动名词，不跟不定式）
　rejection　
n.拒绝接受;否决
　rejected　
adj.被拒的;不合格的
Mary’s
mother__to
let
her
go
abroad
to
study.
refused
B.object
C.turned
down
D.
rejected
He
rejected
my
offer
of
help.
refuse
to
do
sth
turn
down
sth/sb
decline
单独使用
3.
appoint
vt.任命;委派
_________
adj．
约定的；指定的
_________
n．
任命；约会；约定
appointed
appointment
4.
faraway
adj
遥远的
多用来指距离、程序等方面“遥远的”、“远方的”，习惯上用作前置定语。
He
lives
in
a
faraway
city．
far
away是个副词短语，只用来表示距离上“遥远地”，在句中
作状语、表语或后置定语。如：The
boy
is
standing
far
away．
He
pointed
to
the
high
mountains
far
away．
Tonghua
is
far
away
from
us．
同义词：distant
；remote
adj.偏远的
5.
elect
vt.选举;推选;选择,决定　
_______
n.选举;推选;当选
6.
publish
vt.
出版，出行；发表，公布
The
company
has
published
five
books.
The
report
will
be
published
on
the
Interent.
publish
&
come
out
publish
vt.
+宾语
His
book
was
published
last
week.
come
out
vi.短语
His
book
came
out
last
week.
election
publisher
publication
________
n.
出版人(机构)；发行者(机构)
___________
n.公布；出版；出版物
7.
retire
vi.&
vt.退休;退职;退出
retire
from...
从……退休(役)
retire
as...
从……职位上退休
______
adj.退休的;退役的
________
n.退休;退职
单句语法填空
(1)He
is
a___________(retire)
worker.
(2)
At 71, he has now retired ________ the political position.
(3)That
man
is
to
retire_________president
next
year.
(4)
At
60,
he
was
now
approaching___________.
retired
from
as
retirement
retired
retirement
吓死了
8.
scared
adj.“害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的”
①be
scared
to
death
be
scared
at
sth
②scare
vt.使惊恐，惊吓；使害怕，使恐惧；把…吓跑
n.
惊恐，惊吓；恐惧；恐慌;
scare
sb
away
scare
sb
to
do/into
doing
sth
scare
sb
out
of
doing
sth
③scary
adj.
使人惊慌的;胆小的,容易受惊的;可怕的,吓人的;
把...吓跑
吓得...去做某事
吓得...不敢去做某事
害怕某物
语法填空
1).She felt ________(scare) at it.
2).People are scared ______( use )the Didi
taxi late at night.
4).It scared me _________( think) I was alone in the building.
scared
to
use
to
think
相似单词:
scar
疤痕;伤痕;
scarf
围巾
(1)Please
be
here
at
seven
o’clock
sharp.　……整　
(2)It
was
very
sharp
of
you
to
have
noticed
that.
It
is
only
a
very
small
fault.　敏锐的　
(3)After
the
big
storm
there
was
a
sharp
drop
in
temperature.　急剧的　
(4)It’s
dangerous
for
a
child
to
hold
a
sharp
knife.
　锋利的　
9.
sharp
adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的;强烈的;敏捷的　
adv.
……整(用在表示时间的词后)
sharpen
vt.使变锋利;使尖锐
sharply
adv.锐利地;严厉地;急剧地
10.
insurance
n.
“保险；保险业”
Do
you
have
any
insurance
______　
vt.给...保险；投保
______
v.使确信;向…保证;
确保;使确定
______
v.保证;担保;确保
______
adj.安心的;有把握的;可靠的;牢靠的
v.获得；取得；保护；使安全；拴牢
______
n.
安全；保证，担保；保护，防护；
insure
assure
ensure
secure
security
11.
energetic
adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
______
n.精力;活力;能量
___________
adv.精力充沛地;积极地
energy
energetically
have
the
energy
to
do
put
/devote
all
one’s
energy
into
sth/to
doing
把所有精力投入到…
We put all
our energies
into the
preparation
of
the
midterm
examination.
有精力做某事
我们应该把精力投入到期中考试的准备当中。
12.
accident
n.事故;
车祸;
失事
________
adj.
意外的;
偶然的
_________
adv.偶然地;意外地
用accident的适当形式填空
1)
Lucy
was
badly
hurt
in
a
traffic
_______
last
week.
2)
I
stepped
on
a
young
man’s
foot
_________.
accidental
accidentally
相似单词:
incident
n.事变;事件
accident
accidentally
辨析：accident,
incident
和
event
accident 指意外或偶然发生的事故，尤指不幸的，损害性的事故。
incident 用于表示日常突发的事件，在政治上也可以指“事变”。
event 也可指日常小事，但一般多指重要的大事，如国家的，历史的，国际的或社会的重大事件，还可指“比赛项目”，其复数可指时事，时局。
选词填空
1)
Were
there
any
exciting
_________
during
your
journey
2)
Which
_______
have
you
entered
for
3)
There
have
been
fewer
traffic
__________
lately.
【练习】____
of
cheating
customers
with
false
goods
should
no
longer
exist.
A.
Events
B.
Accidents
C.
Incidents
D.
matters
C
incidents
events
accidents
13.
operation
n.
手术;企业;经营
________
v.操作;经营;动手术
_________
n.
操作员经营者
operate
operator
have
/perform
an
operation
(on
sb)
(给某人)动手术
operate
on
sb
_____________
operate
a
machine_________
operate
a
factory________
给某人做手术
操作机器
经营工厂
他们在课堂上低声说话。
1)
______________________________.
2)
___________________________________.
whisper
sth.
to
sb.
低声对某人说···
whisper
in
sb’s
ear
附耳低语
say
sth./speak
in
whispers/a
whisper
低声说话
They
spoke
in
a
whisper
in
class
They
whispered
in
class
14.
whisper
n.&
v.
耳语;低语
______
n.
港口；
___________n.
护照
___________
vt.运输
_____________
n.
运送，运输；运输系统；运输工具；流放;
______
v.
进口
n.进口商品
15.
export
v.
输出;出口
n.出口商品
import
port
passport
transport
transportation
16.
assist
vt.帮助;援助
_______
n.
援助;协助;帮助
_______
n.
助手;
助理
adj.
助理的；辅助的；有帮助的；副的;
assistant
assistance
他们建该塔来纪念这位英雄。
They
built
this
tower
________________this
hero.
17.
in
memory
of
作为对……的纪念
in
memory
of
“in+n.+of”
短语联想：
1)
in
_____
of
赞扬
2)
in
_____
of
纪念;对…表示敬意
3)
in
_____
of
赞同
4)
in
______
of
负责
5)
in
______
of
寻找
6)
in
_____
of
需要
praise
honor
favor
charge
search
need
18.
trip
over
sth
被
……
绊倒
The
boy
tripped
over
a
stone.
trip
n. 旅行
v.
被绊倒（熟词生义）
1)
She
took
a trip
to
Europe.
2)
The
boy
tripped
over
a
stone
and
had
his
milk
spilt.
19.
tear
n.
眼泪;
泪水(常用复数)
in
tears
流着泪;
含着泪
1)
After
hearing
the
bad
news,
she
burst
into
tears.
tear
[te ]
vt.
撕碎;
撕开
(tore,
torn)
2)
He
tore
the
photo
into
pieces.
3)
My
heart
was
torn
into
pieces.
20.
harm
n.&v.
伤害,
损害
_______
adj.
有伤害的
_______
adj.
无伤害的
do
sb
harm
对某人有害
=do
harm
to
sb
=
harm
sb.
=be
harmful
to
sb.
harmful
harmless
吸烟有害健康。
Smoking
does
harm
to
our
health.
Smoking
harms
our
health.
Smoking
is
harmful
to
our
health.
21.
a
great
deal
(of)
大量(的)
a
great
deal
of
time/money/effort
表示“许多的;大量的”
后接不可数名词
的还有：
a
large
amount
of
a
large
quantity
of
plenty
of
22.
flexible
adj.灵活的;可变通的
_________
n.
灵活性;
变通性
_______
adv.灵活地
flexibility
flexibly
当堂检测
现在，大部分的人似乎更喜欢玩手机而不是看电视。（majority
of）
将下列句子翻译
成英语。
The
majority
of
people
today
seem
to
prefer
playing
cellphones
to
watching
TV.
2.他们试图摆脱困境。（dilemma)
They try to find
a
way
to
get
rid of their dilemma.
3,他们的希望帮助了那些人渡过了最后的严酷考验。
4.他们积极响应国家的扶贫号召。
5.我要就这件事向经理投诉。
Their hope carried
those people through the last test.
They
responded
positively
to
the
country’s
call
to
help
the
poor.
I'm
going
to
complain
to
the
manager
about
this.
当堂检测
语段填词
1.
I
think
we
should
stress
the
education
of
our
traditional
_______
(美德),
which
are
all
__________(宝贵的).
We
should
also
_______(拒绝)bad
values
in
our
life.
virtues
precious
reject
1.______
vt.选举;推选;选择,决定　
_______
n.选举;推选;当选
2.
_______
vt.
出版，出行；发表，公布
_________
n.
出版人(机构)；发行者(机构)
_________
n.公布；出版；出版物
3._____
vi.&
vt.退休;退职;退出
______
adj.退休的;退役的
________
n.退休;退职
4.
______
vt.使惊恐，惊吓；使害怕，使恐惧；把…吓跑
n.
惊恐，惊吓；恐惧；恐慌;
_____
adj.“害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的”
_____
adj.
使人惊慌的；胆小的，容易受惊的；可怕的，
elect
election
publish
publisher
publication
retire
retired
retirement
scare
scared
scary
5.______
adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的;强烈的;敏捷的　adv.……整(用在表示时间的词后)
________
vt.使变锋利;使尖锐
________
adv.锐利地;严厉地;急剧地
6.________
n.
“保险；保险业”
_______　
vt.给...保险；投保
_______
v.使确信;向…保证;
确保;使确定
_______
v.保证;担保;确保
_______
adj.安心的;有把握的;可靠的;牢靠的
_______
n.
安全；保证，担保；保护，防护；
7.energetic
adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
______
n.精力;活力;能量
___________
adv.精力充沛地;积极地
sharp
sharpen
sharply
insurance
insure
assure
ensure
secure
security
energy
energetically
8.accident
n.事故;
车祸;
失事________
adj.
意外的;
偶然的_________
ad.偶然地;意外地
9.operation
n.
手术;企业;经营
________
v.操作;经营;动手术_________
n.
操作员经营者
10.export
v.
输出;出口
n.出口商品______
v.
进口
n.进口商品
______
n.港口______
n.护照
_________
vt.运输
____________
n.运输；交通工具
11.
assist
vt.帮助;援助
_______
n.
援助;协助;帮助
_______
n.
助手;
助理
adj.助理的；副的
12.harm
n.&v.
伤害,
损害
_______
adj.
有伤害的
_______
adj.
无伤害的
13.flexible
adj.灵活的;可变通的_________
n.
灵活性;
变通性
_______
adv.灵活地
accidental
accidentally
operate
operator
import
transport
passport
port
assistance
transportation
assistant
harmful
harmless
flexibility
flexibly
语法填空
1.
To
me,
you
are
unique,
and
no
one
can
replace
your
position
in
my
heart.

对于我来说,
你是独一无二的,
没有人可以代替你在我心里的位置。
2.
in
our
study,
we
should
be
energetic
and
hardworking.

在学习中,
我们应该充满活力(energetic),
刻苦努力。
3.
It
is
surprising
that
the
young
man
is
appointed
to
be
our
manager.

令人惊讶的是这个年轻人被任命为我们的经理.
4.
The
principle
of
the
design
is
to
offer
the
best
to
the
readers.
这个设计的原则是给读者提供最好的.
5.
If
you
moved
to
that
country,
would
you
be
nervous
or
scared(scare)
如果你绊倒那个国家，你是紧张还是害怕呢？
6.
As
a
result,
these
students
tend
to
feel(feel)sleepy
all
day
and
have
bad
memories.

结果，这些学生倾向于整天睡觉，并且记忆力差.
Thank
you!!