Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Words and expressions 1 课件（31张）

(共31张PPT)
Morals
and
virtues
Words
and
Expressions(1)
Book3
Unit2
Learning
aims
(教学目标）1’
1.To
learn
the
important
words
and
phrases
2.To
put
them
into
practice.
主备人
：何梅
备课时间：3
.
义课时间：3
上课时间：
问题导学
8'
Read
words
and
expressions
of
unit
2
,
pay
attention
to
their
pronunciation
and
meanings
the
OB-GYN
department
obstetrics
and
gynecology
[ b stetr ks
nd
ɡaini k l d i]
1.moral
adj.道德的;道义上的　n.品行;道德;寓意　morally
adv.道德上;有道德地;确实地　
immoral
adj.不道德的;邪恶的
moral
dilemma
moral
sense
moral
values
moral
responsibility
moral
character
道德困境
道德感
道德价值
道义上的责任
道德品质
点拨精讲
2.
dilemma
n.困境;进退两难的境地
①in
a
dilemma
进退两难;左右为难
②place
sb
in
a
dilemma
使某人处于进退两难的境地
翻译：
对于是否应邀参加聚会他左右为难。
He was in a dilemma about the party invitation.
3.
faint
①adj.(光、声、味)微弱的，不清楚的;快要昏厥
His
breathing
became
faint.
There
is
a
faint
hope.
②vi.昏厥
n.昏厥
同义词：dizzy
adj.头晕目眩的;眩晕的;使人眩晕的;
v.使头晕眼花;使发昏;使昏乱
faint
from/with
因……而昏倒
faint
away
昏过去；消失
4.illustrate
vt.(举例)
说明;阐明;给(书或文章)
加插图
　illustration　
n.
说明;插图;例证
　illustrated　
adj.
有插图的
1)To illustrate my point, let me tell you a little story.
2)He's just written a book: large format, nicely
illustrated and not too technical.
5.
precious
adj.
珍稀的;宝贵的
&
previous
比较级：
more
precious
最高级：
most
precious
派生词：
n.
preciousness
valuable
adj很重要的;宝贵的;很值钱的;贵重的
priceless
adj.无价的;极珍贵的;极重要的;极有趣的
invaluable
adj.极有用的;极宝贵的
6.
entrust
vt.委托;交付
entrust
sth.
to
sb.
e.g.
He entrusted the task to his nephew.
　trust　
vt/n.信任;信赖
distrust
v./n.
不信
faith
n.信任;相信;信心

把某事委托/交付给某人
7.
carry
sb
through
sth
帮助某人渡过难关
It
was
your
help
that
carried
me
through
the
hard
times.正是你的帮助使我度过了艰难时刻。
“carry”相关短语：carry
on
carry
out
carry
away
1).
No
matter
what
we
do,we
must
__________our
duties.
2).He
had
learned
enough
German
to
_______a
conversation.
3).
The first thing to be done is to _________ the earth.
carry
out
carry
on
carry
away
继续
执行
拿走，带走，搬走
8.
marriage
n.结婚;婚姻
　marry　
vt.嫁;娶;与……结婚;把...结合在一起
　married　
adj.已婚的;有配偶的;婚姻的
1).
They're
getting
________next
month.
2).
I
opposed
her
_______
to
Darry.
3)
The
music
business
______
art
and
commerce.
4).You'll never _____ her ─ she's much too good
for you.
married
marriage
marries
marry
9.
majority
n.
大部分；大多数
major
vi.
主修
~
in
n.
少校;
adj.
minority
n.
少数
______
adj.较小的，次要的，轻微的;
10.
complain
vi.&
vt.抱怨;发牢骚
__________
n.抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈
专业
主要的；重要的；大的
minor
complaint
11.
tuition
n.(尤指对个人或小组的)教学，讲授，指导;(尤指大专院校的)学费
charge
[c.n.]多指额外的服务费；
fee
[c.n]是和专业服务相关的费用，比如学费，会费，律师费；
fare
[c.n]是指车费、路费；
cost
[u.n]
是产生的费用或成本。
选词填空（charge，fee,
fare,
cost）
1.
The
service
_______
for
restaurants
are
usually
12.5%.
2.
The
_____
of
living
has
increased
a
lot
in
recent
years.
3.
Peter
didn’t
have
enough
money
to
pay
for
the
bus
_____.
4.
This
year’s
tuition
_____
have
increased
by
500
pounds.
charges
cost
fare
fees
12.
respond
vi.回答;做出反应;回应;响应;(对治疗等)有良好反应　vt.回答;回复
__________
n.回答;回应;回复
response
answer/reply/respond这些动词均有“回答”之意。
answer是常用词(一方提出问题另一方回答),后可接letter（表示回信)，接question(表示回答问题)
reply较正式(用作不及物动词,后面接to),表示回复别人的话语、信件、祝贺、攻击等
respond正式用语(常与介词to连用),通常指对号召职责、请求、紧急情况等做出反应或回应。另外,respond还可表示“反应;响应”。
选词填空(answer/reply/respond)
(1)They
did
not_________
to
our
new
proposal.
(2)Do
you
have
any
suggestions
to
us
how
we
should_________his
questions
(3)I
invited
her
to
dinner
but
she
did
not______.
respond
answer
reply
unite
v.联合;团结
adj.
united
统一的；团结的，和睦的
n.
unity
团结；一致；联合；个体
adv.
unitedly
团结一致地；联合在一起地
13.union
the
Students’
Union
1.
We
need
to
_________against
terrorism.
我们需要团结起来反对恐怖主义。
2.
We
need
to
become
a
more
___________
nation.
我们需要变成一个更加团结的民族。
3.
We
want
________,
not
division.
4.
I've
joined
the
_______.
我们要团结，不要分裂。
united
unite
unity
union
14.scholarship
n.奖学金　
同义词：fellowships
scholar　
n.学者;奖学金获得者
She won a scholarship to study at Stanford.
她获得了奖学金，得以在斯坦福大学求学。

15.hire
vt.租用;雇用;聘任;租用(物品)
n.租借;租用；新雇员(U)
1)I
need
to
hire
a
new
servant;
the
last
one
was
not
good
enough.
2)I
am
looking
forward
to
training
the
new
hires.
短语：hire
sth
out　　　　　出租某物
hire
oneself
out
to
sb.
受雇于某人；投靠某人
for/on
hire
出租
【辨析】　hire/employ/rent/fire
hire
v.&n.
雇用，租用。是日常用语，按工作量计酬的雇佣人手或短期租用物品。
employ
vt.
雇用。多指商店或公司长期雇佣人手。
rent
v.&n.
出租。一般指租借房屋、地产(租借出去)。
fire
n.&v.
解雇。
选用hire/employ/rent/fire的适当形式填空
①He___________because
of
his
careless.
②Our
company________about
one
hundred
people.
③She________out
rooms
to
students.
④They________out
boats
by
the
hour.
was
fired
employed
rents
hire
16.
physician
n.
医师；（尤指）内科医生
resident
physician
住院医师
doctor
医生
surgeon
[ s d n]n.外科医生;[军]军医
拓展变形：
physics
n.物理学
physical
adj.身体的;
物质的;
符合自然规律的;
外部的;
物理学的
physicist
n.物理学家;
18.
colleague
n.同事；同僚
college
同事：coworker/workmate/partner/
associate
n.
[ s si t
,
s i t]
发音规则
gu
/g/
guess
guest
guilty
guide
guita
disguise
19.reject
vt.拒绝接受;不录用
（后面常跟名词，代词，动名词，不跟不定式）
　rejection　
n.拒绝接受;否决
　rejected　
adj.被拒的;不合格的
Mary’s
mother__to
let
her
go
abroad
to
study.
refused
B.object
C.turned
down
D.
rejected
He
rejected
my
offer
of
help.
refuse
to
do
sth
turn
down
sth/sb
decline
单独使用
20.
appoint
vt.任命;委派
_________
adj．
约定的；指定的
_________
n．
任命；约会；约定
appointed
appointment
当堂检测
现在，大部分的人似乎更喜欢玩电脑而不是看电视。（majority
of）
将下列句子翻译
成英语。
The
majority
of
people
today
seem
to
prefer
playing
computer
to
watching
TV.
2.他们试图摆脱困境。（dilemma)
They try to find
a
way
to
get
rid of their dilemma.
3,他们的希望帮助了那些人渡过了最后的严酷考验。
4.他们积极响应国家的扶贫号召。
5.我要就这件事向经理投诉。
Their hope carried
those people through the last test.
They
responded
positively
to
the
country’s
call
to
help
the
poor.
I'm
going
to
complain
to
the
manager
about
this.
Thank
you!