2022届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句复习课教案

Revision
of
the
Attributive
Clause
适用学科
English
适用年级
Senior
Three
适用区域
外研版
课时时长（分钟）
60（班组）
知识点
The
definition
of
the
Attributive
Clause;The
formation
of
the
Attributive
Clause;The
selection
of
the
relative
words;Special
usages
of
the
relative
words
教学目标
By
the
end
of
the
class,
students
be
able
to:Knowledge
aim
Know
the
usage
of
the
Attributive
ClauseAbility
aim
Select
the
correct
relative
word
and
use
the
Attributive
Clause
correctlyMoral
aim
Have
a
better
and
clearer
understanding
of
the
Attributive
Clause
教学重点
The
selection
of
the
relative
words
教学难点
Special
usages
of
the
relative
words
Teaching
Procedure
Step1.
Lead-in
Morning,
everyone!
Before
the
class,
I
want
to
ask
you
a
question.
I'm
Li
Hua.
I'm
a
senior
high
school
student.
How
to
combine
the
two
sentences
into
one
"I'm
Li
Hua
who
is
a
senior
high
school
student."
So
when
we
introduce
Li
Hua
in
writing,
try
to
use
compound
sentences
just
like
this.
Then
do
you
know
which
clause
the
sentence
uses
"The
Attributive
Clause".
As
we
all
know,
the
attributive
clause
is
frequently
appeared
in
College
Entrance
Examination,
so
today
Let's
review
it.
Please
listen
carefully!
Step2.
Revision
1.
What
is
the
Attributive
Clause
The
Attributive
Clause
is
also
called
the
adjective
clause,
which
is
often
used
to
modify
noun.
or
pron.
2.
How
the
Attributive
Clause
formed
Antecedent
+
the
Attributive
Clause
(relative
word+others)
3.
The
selection
of
the
relative
words
关系词
先行词
充当从句的成分
人
物
主
宾
定
状
who
√
√
√
whom
√
√
that
√
√
√
√
which
√
√
√
\
√
√
√
as
√
√
√
√
whose=of
which
√
√
√
when=on/in/during
which
时间名词
√
where=in/on/at
which
地点名词
√
why=for
which
原因名词（reason）
√
口诀：前六后四原则（定语从句中缺主/宾，用前六；缺定状用后四。）
注：(1)as
引导的限制性定语从句的用法
当先行词受such,
so,
the
same修饰时,常用as.
eg.I
have
never
heard
such
a
story
as
he
tells.
①定从such…as与结果状从such…that的区别：
as在引导定从中作主语和宾语
that在引导的结果状从中不做成分
②当先行词由the
same
修饰时，用that
引导定语从句和用as引导的定语从句意思不同。
the
same
…as…
同类
the
same
…that…同一
(2)先行词是物，用that不用which的情况
①先行词为all,
much,
little,
everything,
nothing,
none,
few,
等不定代词时
②先行词前有the
just,
the
very,
(the)
only,
等修饰时
③先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级时
④先行词为序数词或者其前面有一个序数词（含last）
⑤
先行词既有人又有物时
⑥句子中出现过which或者who之类的词时,为了避免重复,要用that.
口诀：不日赘两婿
(3)先行词是way
定语从句中，way
作先行词时，定语从句中缺方式状语时，使用(that/
in
which)；
缺主语或宾语时，使用关系词that或者which。
(4)where引导的定语从句中
where引导的定语从句中，先行词除了可以是表示具体地点的名词，还可以是表示抽象地点的名词（eg.
job,
life,
situation,
point,
case,
stage,
activity等）
Step3.
Practice
【同步练习】
【例题1】
【题干】This
is
the
book___________
I
bought
last
week.
【答案】which/that
【解析】句意：这是我上周买的那本书。本题考查定语从句，先行词为the
book,
定语从句中缺bought的宾语，故用关系词that/which.
【例题2】
【题干】I
live
next
door
to
a
couple
_______
children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.
【答案】whose
【解析】句意：我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们的孩子经常弄出很大的噪音。本题考查定语从句，先行词为a
couple,
由句意可知children与couple之间为所属关系，定语从句中缺定语，故用关系词whose.
【例题3】
【题干】The
day
_______________
she
was
born
was
December
22nd.
【答案】when/on
which
【解析】句意：她出生的那天是12月22日。本题考查定语从句，先行词为the
day,
定语从句中缺时间状语，故用关系词when.when相当于“介词+which”，根据“She
was
born
on
the
day”可知，在which前加on,
构成on
which(=when)引导的定语从句。
【例题4】
【题干】The
reason____________________
man
is
different
from
animals
is
that
man
is
good.
【答案】(why/
for
which/
that)
【解析】句意：人区别于动物的原因是人性本善。定语从句中reason作先行词时，定语从句由why/for
which引导，也可换成that,
甚至省略。
【例题5】
【题干】He
wrote
many
children's
books,
nearly
half
of
_______
were
published
in
the
1990s.
【答案】which
【解析】句意：他写了很多儿童书，其中接近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。本题考查定语从句,
从句中缺少主语，此处关系词指代前面的books,
做介词of的宾语，故填which.
eg.
The
Greens
have
two
sons,
both
of
_______
are
college
students.
eg.
Mr
Wang,
with
_______
help
I
finished
the
work
on
time,
is
one
of
the
teachers
that
I
love
and
respect.
【高考链接】
【例题1】
【题干】(2014全国卷I,
67)Maybe
you
are
facing
an
impossible
situation.
Maybe
you
have
a
habit
__________
is
driving
your
family
crazy
【答案】which/that
【解析】句意：可能你有一种让你家人发疯的习惯。根据句子结构可知该空应是定语从句的引导词，先行词是a
habit,
定语从句中缺主语，故填that/which.
【例题2】
【题干】(2015全国卷I,
64)I'd
skipped
nearby
Guilin,
a
dream
place
for
tourists
seeking
the
limestone
mountain
tops
and
dark
waters
of
the
Li
River
__________
are
pictured
by
artists
in
so
many
Chinese
paintings.
【答案】which/that
【解析】句意：我将略过桂林附近，那儿对于寻求石灰岩山顶和漓江绿水的游客来说是一个梦想之地。本题考查定语从句，先行词为the
limestone
mountain
tops
and
dark
waters
of
the
Li
River,
指物，且定语从句中缺主语，故填that/which.
【例题3】
【题干】(2018全国卷I,
66)Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published
in
2014
__________
showed
a
mere
five
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
causes.
【答案】which/that
【解析】句意：该报告的其中两名作者在2014年还发表了一项研究，这项研究表明每天只跑步5至10分钟便可以降低患心脏病或由于各种原因导致过早死亡的危险。本题考查定语从句，先行词为study,
指物，定语从句中缺主语，故填that/which.
【例题4】
【题干】(2018全国卷I,
短文改错)They
also
had
a
small
pond
which
they
raised
fish.
【答案】which
where
或在which前加in
【解析】句意：他们有一个养鱼的小池塘。本题考查定语从句，先行词为a
small
pond,
指物，代入后可知定语从句中缺地点状语，故应改为关系词where。where
相当于“介词+which”，根据“他们在小池塘里养鱼”可知，在which前加in,
构成in
which(=where)引导的定语从句。而原句中which在定语从句中作主/宾。
Step4.
Summary
做题中应遵循的原则：
(1）分析句子结构，确定主句，定语从句以及先行词
（2）分析句子成分，并根据句意确定定语从句所缺成分，看先行词是人还是物
（3）选出合适的关系词，然后还原从句核查
Step5.
Homework
Assignment
Finish
the
Exercise
on
Page
12-15
of
Reference
Book
Reflection