人教版必修五：Unit 3 Life in the future Warming Up, Pre-reading课后一练（含答案）

Unit3
Life
in
the
future
section
B
Warming
Up,
Pre-reading,
Reading
一、单词拼写
1.Climate
and
weather
affect
all
　　　(方面)
of
our
lives.
2.The
ability
to　　　(容忍)pain
varies
from
person
to
person.
3.The　　　(先前的)
census(人口普查)
found
the
population
of
our
country
had
increased
to
1.37
billion.
4.President
Xi
urged
further
efforts
to　　　(引导)young
people,
to
better
understand
the
origin
and
development
of
history
of
Chinese
civilization.
5.At
present,
many
students
are
occupied
with
their
schoolwork
and　　　(缺少)
exercise.
6.John,
keep
your
safety
belt　　　(系牢)
please.
Do
not
open
it.
7.He
lost
his
temper
after
a
driver　　　(使闪光)
her
headlights.
8.There
are
also
instructions
about
the
function
of
all
the
buttons
and
s　　　.
9.He
was
so
e　　　that
he
fell
asleep
at
his
desk.
二、选词填空
slide
into;sweep
up;lose
sight
of;adjust
to;take
up;a
lack
of
1.As
an
exchange
student,
it
took
me
a
long
time
to　　　　　living
alone
in
Australia.
2.Tom
　　　　　　the
broken
glass
without
shouting
any
angry
words
at
his
son
yesterday.
3.Helen
always
helps
her
mother
even
though
her
schoolwork　　　　　　
most
of
her
day.
4.Man
cannot
discover
the
new
ocean
unless
he
has
the
courage
to
　　　　　　the
shore.
5.He
lost
his
footing
and
　　　　　　the
water.
6.Many
families
lived
a
tough
life
because
of　　　　　　money.
三、完形填空
It's
Friday
morning
in
the
year
2030.You're
running　1　.
You
get
distracted(分心的)watching
the
music
video
that
is
playing
in
the
corner
of
your
mirror
while
you
are　2　your
teeth.
How
will
you
get
to
your
office
at
Mega
Giga
Industries　3　
A
quick
check
of
your
Internet
connected
to
the
refrigerator　4　
you
your
train
which
travels
at
a
speed
of
up
to
250
miles
an
hour
is
a
bit　5　
schedule,　6　
you
decide
to
drive
your
environmentally-friendly
hydrogen(氢)fuel
cell
car
instead—or
rather,
let
your
car　7　
you.
It's　8　
to
know
the
way,
and
it
will
get
you
there
without
speeding,
getting　9　,or
crashing.
Settling
into
your　10　
chair,
which
can
be
adjusted
to
change
colour
to　11　
what
you're
wearing,
you　12　
this
morning's
newspaper.
Printed
on　13　
electronic
paper,
it
instantly
rewrites
itself
with
today's
headlines.
Now
it's
time
for
you
to　14　
your
big
meeting.
Uh-oh!You've　15　
your
handwritten
notes
at
home.
No
problem.
The
digital
ink
pen
you
used
has
stored
an
electronic
copy
of
what
you　16　.
Your
wristwatch
videophone
suddenly
rings.
Your
best
friend's
face　17　
on
the
screen
asking
what
you're
doing
this
weekend.
“Will
you
wear
your
3D
contact
lenses(隐形眼镜)and
play
virtual(虚拟的)soccer
with
a
player
of
the
US
Olympic　18　 ”“No,
no.”
Your
friend
says,“I
want
to
take
the
new
elevator
made
of
microscopic
fibers
many
times
stronger
than
steel
to
get
into
space.”
Could
this
scene
really　19　
in
just
a
couple
of
decades The
researchers
who
are
currently
developing
all
this
stuff
think
so.
These
gadgets(小玩意儿)may
be
as　20　
in
20
years
as
cellphones
and
computers
are
today.
1.A.early
B.never
C.late
D.often
2.A.setting
B.cutting
C.brushing
D.showing
3.A.at
no
time
B.all
the
time
C.at
times
D.on
time
4.A.tells
B.informs
C.introduces
D.says
5.A.behind
B.before
C.beyond
D.ahead
6.A.though
B.but
C.so
D.yet
7.A.drive
B.call
C.ride
D.carry
8.A.fastened
B.improved
C.driven
D.programmed
9.A.lost
B.injured
C.killed
D.burned
10.A.home
B.office
C.car
D.train
11.A.match
B.satisfy
C.suit
D.fit
12.A.speed
up
B.pick
up
C.sweep
up
D.set
up
13.A.reusable
B.suitable
C.clean
D.new
14.A.finish
B.hold
C.go
D.close
15.A.written
B.left
C.forgotten
D.put
16.A.produced
B.wrote
C.recorded
D.made
17.A.turns
B.comes
C.goes
D.appears
18.A.team
B.leader
C.coach
D.representative
19.A.break
out
B.take
place
C.bring
about
D.consist
of
20.A.normal
B.usual
C.common
D.familiar
四、语篇填空
I
went
to
a
classical
music
concert
yesterday
and
I
loved
it.1.　　　　　
I
particularly
experienced
in
a
different
way
is
how
much
I
appreciated
the
musicians.I
am
2.
grateful
for
the
gifts
3.
(share)
by
the
musicians
with
the
audience
that
I’ll
carry
this
special
feeling
along
with
me.
I
have
noticed
how
the
music
can
change
one’s
view,and
I
am
thankful
for
the
way
musicians
work
to
the
best
of
their
4.
(able)
to
provide
this
music
for
their
audience.This
newfound
appreciation
is
thanks
to
the
kindness
that
I
have
been
allowed
5.
(develop)
here
on
KindSpring
and
from
all
of
you
KindSpringers.
On
6.
topic
of
classical
music,I
always
loved
the
clapping
and
the
cheering
7.
come
at
the
end
of
a
concert.8.
(specific),in
classical
music
concerts
the
applause
can
last
to
six
or
seven
minutes.It
always
9.
(lift)
my
spirit,but
now
I
know
that
it’s
because
it
is
an
act
of
appreciation
to
the
musicians
and
the
music.Thanks
10.
classical
music
concerts,I’ll
never
fail
to
carry
on
with
the
act.
一、单词拼写
1.aspects　2.tolerate　3.previous　4.guide　5.lacking
6.fastened　7.flashed　8.switches　9.exhausted
二、选词填空
1.adjust
to　2.swept
up　3.takes
up　4.lose
sight
of　5.slid
into　6.a
lack
of
三、完形填空
1.C　根据下文可知看一个音乐视频分神了,可见是要迟到了,故选late。
2.C　语境提到是在早晨,故此处指的是在刷(brushing)牙。
3.D　上文提到快迟到了,由此可知,此处指如何能按时到达办公室。on
time意为“按时”。
4.A　根据语境可知网上显示时速高达250英里的火车不能让你按时到达办公室。tell意为“显示;讲述;告诉”。
5.A　由下文你决定换一种方式上班可知,乘坐火车不能让你按计划到达办公室。behind
schedule意为“比预期晚”。
6.C　根据语境可知,由于乘坐火车不能让你按计划到达办公室,所以你选择另一种交通方式。此处表示因果关系,故用so。
7.A　更确切地说,让你的车送你。drive
sb.意为“开车送某人”。
8.D　根据语境可知,小汽车的程序知道上班的路,它会把你送到那里,不超速、不迷路、不撞车。program意为“编写程序”。
9.A　根据上一题解析可知,有专门的程序让车认识路,可见是不会迷路(lost)。
10.B　根据后文提到了看报纸等信息可知此处指坐在办公室的椅子上,用office
chair。
11.A　椅子会改变颜色来与你的衣服相配。match意为“相配”,符合语境。
12.B　结合语境是拿起今天早上的报纸,pick
up在此处意为“拿起”。
13.A　句意:报纸打印在可循环利用的电子纸上……。reusable意为“可重复使用的”。
14.B　根据语境可知是到了开重要会议的时间了,hold
a
meeting意为“开会”。
15.B　根据下文可知,你把你的手稿落在家里了。表示落下了东西用动词leave。
16.B　文中指出,你用的数码钢笔已经保存了你写过的手稿的电子备份。由上文handwritten
notes可知,write符合语境。
17.D　根据语境可知你最好的朋友的脸出现在屏幕上问你周末打算做什么。appear意为“出现”。
18.A　根据语境可知是你戴上3D隐形眼镜和美国奥运球队的一个球员踢一场虚拟的足球赛,故选team。
19.B　文中问的是这样的场景在未来几十年真的会发生吗 take
place意为“发生”。
20.C　研究人员指出,在未来这些小玩意儿会像今天的手机和电脑一样普遍,common意为“常见的;普遍的”。
四、语篇填空
1.What　2.so　3.shared　4.abilities　5.to
develop　6.the　7.that/which　8.Specifically　9.lifts　10.to
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