人教版（2019）必修一：Welcome unit 过关检测题（含答案）

人教版（2019）必修一：Welcome
unit
过关检测题
一．选单词填空：用所给单词的适当形式完成句子，使句子完整。（共15分每小题1.5分）
explore
anxious
outgoing
annoy
female
1.I
was
________about
the
children
when
they
didn’t
come
back
home
from
school
on
time.
2.What
makes
me___________
is
that
he
won’t
even
listen
to
other
people’s
suggestions.
3.She
is
not
an
________person
and
she
doesn’t
let
anyone
know
what
she
truly
feels.
4.
I
joined
a
small
organisation
and
began
my
journey
to
________Beijing
Hutong.
5.To
conduct(进行)
the
study
they
chose
15
male
monkeys
and
15
________ones
aged
between
one
and
six.
flash
formal
organise
confidence
register
6.Last
Sunday
the
students
in
our
class
_________a
trip
to
the
Darning
Lake
Park.
7.He
wrote
a
very
_______
letter
of
apology
to
Douglas.
8.When
you
______your
personal
information,
don’t
forget
to
fill
in
your
name,sex,age
and
nationality.
9.The
girl
impressed
me
with
her
__________.
10.The
dining
hall
in
the
darkness
at
our
campus
was
lit
up
by
a
_____of
lightning(闪电).
二．选短语填空：用所给短语的适当形式完成句子，使句子完整。（共15分每小题1.5分）
concentrate
on
make
a
good
impression
curious
to
know
what
if
be
junior
to
1.The
story
interested
the
childen
a
lot
,so
they
gathered
around,
________
the
ending
of
it.
2._________
the
teacher
finds
out
that
you
haven’t
finished
your
homework
It
will
put
me
in
an
awkward
position.
3.Proper
clothes
will
help
a
person
,male
or
female,
____________
on
others.
4.She
refused
his
invitation
to
his
birthday
party
in
order
to
________his
studies.
5.My
manager
________me
by
3
years,
but
he
holds
a
senior
potion(职位).
look
forward
to
exchange
ideas
design
a
dress
take
notes
leave
sb.
alone
6.My
maths
teacher
asks
us
to
________in
class,
so
that
we
can
review
somthing
important
after
class.
7.His
works
is
popular
all
over
the
nation
and
I
___________reading
more
of
his
works.
8.She
is
a
famous
fashion
designer;
now
she
wants
to
__________for
herself.
9.I’m
outgoing
and
I’d
like
to
discuss
and
__________with
my
friends.
10.She
is
so
annoyed
and
doesn’t
want
to
chat
with
us,
so
we
had
better
____________.
三．单句语法填空：（共15分每小题1.5分）
1.A
sudden
stop
can
be
a
very
_______(frighten)
experience,especially
if
you
are
travelling
at
high
speed.
2.I’m
not
outgoing
so
I’m
a
little
anxious
right
now.I
want
to
make
a
good
first
____(impress).
3.In
our
chemistry
class
the
guy
next
_______
me
tried
to
talk
to
me
the
whole
time.I
couldn’t
concentrate
on
the
experiment
4.I
really
wanted
to
tell
him
__________(be)
quiet
and
leave
me
alone!
5.
I
believe
I
will
make
new
friends
here,
and
there’s
a
lot
______(
explore)
at
senior
high.
6.
I
feel
much
__________(
confident)
than
I
felt
this
morning.
7.
I
found
most
of
my
classmates
and
teachers
friendly
and
________(help).
8.I
think
that
tomorrow
will
be
______
great
day!
9.If
I’m
not
in
class,
I’m
either
in
the
library
________in
the
computer
lab.
10.At
the
weekends,
I
play
computer
games
if
I’m
not
busy
________(study).
四．阅读理解
(每小题2.5分，共30分)
第一节：阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Feel
nervous
on
the
first
day
of
school
You
are
not
alone!
Here
is
some
advice
on
how
to
make
you
feel
comfortable.

Get
ready
the
night
before.
Plan
out
what
you're
going
to
wear
and
what
you
will
need
for
class.
Then
get
a
nice,
long
sleep.
There's
nothing
worse
than
looking
terrible
on
the
first
day
of
school.
If
you
don't
want
to
oversleep,
set
an
alarm
on
your
phone,
or
alarm
clock
to
wake
you
up
on
time.

Eat
a
good
breakfast.
You'd
be
surprised
at
how
much
happier
and
more
focused
you'll
be
after
eating
a
good
breakfast.
Have
a
healthy
breakfast.
A
rich
breakfast
may
make
you
feel
lazy
and
sugar
rich
foods
may
affect
your
ability
to
stay
focused.

Decide
whether
to
take
the
bus,
walk,
or
have
a
ride
from
your
parents.
It's
your
call.
If
you
want
something
familiar,
take
a
bus
ride
and
sit
next
to
someone
you
already
know.
However,
if
you
are
really
nervous,
you
can
ask
your
mom
or
dad
to
drive
you
to
school,
but
expect
that
there
will
be
heavy
traffic.

Smile
and
be
friendly!
You
want
to
seem
easy
to
get
along
with
and
that
you
had
the
best
summer.
Smile
and
be
friendly.
Instead
of
coming
up
as
a
boring
person,
compliment
people.
Everyone
needs
a
little
confidence
and
is
happy
when
praised
on
the
first
day
of
school.
1.What
is
the
worst
thing
on
the
first
day
of
school
A.Being
late
for
school.
B.Not
getting
things
ready.
C.Long
sleep
in
class.
D.A
terrible
look.
2.How
will
you
feel
if
you
have
a
healthy
breakfast
A.Concentrated.
B.Surprised.
C.Lazier.
D.Popular.
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
"compliment"
most
probably
mean
A.Say
good
words
to.
B.Say
"hello"
to.C.Say
goodbye
to.D.Say
"no"
to.
B
I
never
wanted
to
go
to
kindergarten
(幼儿园),
or
leave
home
at
all.
I
spent
my
first
five
years
within
the
loving
arms
of
my
family,
and
when
the
time
came
for
me
to
begin
school
at
PS
116
in
Brooklyn,
I
was
sure
that
no
one
would
keep
me
safe.
But
I
was
so
lucky
to
meet
Mrs.Heyman.
Not
only
did
she
make
me
feel
safe,
she
let
me
know
that
I
was
special.
Kindergarten
was
a
fearful
experience
for
me.
I
was
a
shy
child
who
hated
being
separated
from
my
mommy.
Mrs.Heyman
was
a
kind
and
patient
teacher
who
tried
to
get
me
to
stop
crying
each
morning
after
I
asked
for
one
last
kiss.
She
would
distract(转移……的注意力)
me
with
pens
and
colorful
paper
and
by
playing
beautiful
music.
It
seemed
the
feeling
of
being
an
artist
distracted
me
from
my
separation
unhappiness,
allowing
me
to
attend
class
as
the
tears
ran
down
my
face.
I
also
loved
to
sing
and
dance,
and
performed(表演)
the
Virginia
reel—a
kind
of
dance—when
the
principal(校长),
Mr.Barton,
visited
our
class.
Mr.Barton
was
an
old,
serious
man
who
liked
to
walk
behind
children
who
behaved
badly
and
shout,
“Behave！”
I
was
afraid
of
being
shouted
at
by
him,
and
practiced
the
dance
with
my
classmates
until
Mrs.Heyman
told
us
we
were
perfect.
Unluckily,
I
was
so
nervous
before
Mr.Barton’s
visit
that
I
wet
myself.
Mrs.Heyman
calmly
took
me
to
the
bathroom
and
told
me
to
change
into
new
clothes,
drying
my
tears
all
the
while,
never
showing
judgment.
As
I
performed,
Mr.Barton
cheered.
Pleased,
I
bravely
stepped
up
to
the
front
of
the
classroom
and
threw
kisses
in
Mrs.Heyman’s
direction.
I
was
lucky
to
have
her
again
for
the
first
grade,
and
learned
to
love
school
and
learning.
She
was
right
about
living
my
life
without
long－lasting
attention
from
my
mommy.
4.
What
was
the
author’s
life
like
before
he
went
to
kindergarten
A.
Busy.　　　
B.
Happy.
C.
Lonely.
D.
Unsafe.
5.
How
did
Mrs.Heyman
draw
the
author’s
attention
away
from
separation
unhappiness
A.
By
letting
him
do
art.
B.
By
giving
him
a
kiss.
C.
By
dancing
with
him.
D.
By
inviting
his
mother
to
school.
6
What
can
be
learned
about
Mr.Barton
A.
He
was
always
friendly.
B.
He
was
strict
with
the
students.
C.
He
was
interested
in
performing.
D.
He
was
full
of
praise
for
the
author.
7.
What
happened
before
the
author’s
performance
A.
He
got
himself
in
a
mess（混乱，困境）.
B.
He
received
ill－treatment.
C.
He
failed
to
find
his
new
clothes.
D.
He
visited
the
bathroom
many
times.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
make
friends
at
a
new
school

Starting
at
a
new
school
can
be
difficult.
Everything
seems
to
be
difficult,
and
you
don't
even
know
where
to
go
for
your
own
classes.
____1____ However,
if
you
use
these
skills,
you
can
quickly
turn
some
of
those
strangers
into
friends.

Be
yourself.

____2____ If
some
people
don't
accept
you,
they're
not
the
kind
of
friends
you
need.
People
often
stay
together
because
they
have
similar
interests.
For
example,
someone
who
does
a
lot
of
sports
may
make
friends
with
those
who
also
run
or
swim
a
lot.

____3____

Remember
to
be
nice
to
the
people
you
meet
at
your
new
school.
If
you
think
that
you
will
say
something
that
may
make
them
feel
sad,
do
not
say
anything
and
just
nod
your
head
if
they
talk
to
you.
Also,
remember
to
be
as
helpful
as
possible!

Believe
in
yourself.

A
smile
goes
a
long
way.
When
you
walk
in
the
halls,
don't
keep
your
eyes
on
the
floor.
Raise
your
head
and
make
eye
contact
(目光接触)
with
other
people.
___4_____ Introduce
yourself.
Tell
them
your
name
and
where
you're
from.

Remember
people's
names.

You
like
it
when
people
use
your
name,
and
so
do
other
people.
____5____ Besides,
ask
them
in
a
kind
way
if
they
have
a
nickname
(绰号)
.You'd
be
surprised
at
how
often
this
might
come
in
handy.
A.
Be
friendly
to
others.
B.
Join
in
after-school
activities
you
like.
C.
Making
new
friends
can
be
hard,
too.
D.
Never
change
who
you
are
to
try
to
fit
in.
E.
If
you
see
someone
you
know,
smile
or
say
"Hi".
F.
People
may
become
angry
if
you
just
begin
by
saying
"Hey"
each
time.
G.
Don't
sit
at
the
back
of
the
classroom
where
other
people
don't
notice
you!
五．完形填空（每个1分，共15分）
I
was
11
years
old
when
my
family
went
on
a
holiday
to
Beijing.
That
was
my
first
trip
to
Chine.
One
morning,
my
brother
became
1
and
had
to
stay
in
the
hotel
to
rest.
As
my
mum
had
to
be
with
him,
she
told
me
to
2
breakfast
from
the
food
store
in
front
of
the
3
.
She
also
told
me
that
she
would
be
right
by
the
window,
4
me.
Had
I
been
back
home,
it
would
have
been
a(n)
5
task.
But
my
inexperience（没有经验）
and
the
6
to
the
environment（环境）
turned
it
into
a
highly
challenging
experience
I
still
remember
7
.
The
food
store
had
a
lot
of
people
coming
and
going.
I
had
no
8
what
to
do.
Overwhelmed
(不知所措的)
and
on
the
point
of
crying,
I
suddenly
9
what
my
mum
had
told
me.
I
stepped
out
of
the
shop
and
looked
up.
True
to
her
10
,
she
was
just
by
the
fifth-floor
window,
giving
me
the
thumbs-up
(翘拇指).
I
was
comforted.
Although
she
wasn't
right
by
my
side,
I
knew
she
was
11
giving
me
the
confidence
to
complete（完成）
the
task.
On
the
top
of
the
12
were
all
Chinese
characters
(汉字),
with
most
characters
unrecognizable(不能识别)
to
me.
At
that
moment,
I
13
my
task.
My
mum
had
given
me
very
simple
instructions（命令）—buy
several
cakes—but
among
the
14
,
what
she
said
was
gone.
I
realized
that
was
the
biggest
challenge
I
faced.
I
had
no
idea
how
to
15
,
or
to
whom
to
give
my
orders（菜单）.
Fortunately,
a
lady
saw
me
and
communicated
with
me
in
fluent
English.
That
made
me
remember
what
I
wanted
to
buy.
1．A．afraid
B．ugly
C．ill
D．busy
2．A．cook
B．bring
C．carry
D．buy
3．A．hotel
B．restaurant
C．street
D．door
4．A．caring
about
B．waiting
on
C．watching
over
D．looking
after
5．A．special
B．difficult
C．slow
D．easy
6．A．carelessness
B．unfamiliarity
C．fear
D．badness
7．A．fairly
B．partly
C．clearly
D．mainly
8．A．idea
B．fact
C．doubt
D．question
9．A．imagined
B．knew
C．understood
D．remembered
10．A．hope
B．decision
C．word
D．way
11．A．nearby
B．away
C．out
D．aside
12．A．table
B．sign
C．paper
D．menu
13．A．wanted
B．found
C．forgot
D．finished
14．A．nervousness
B．accident
C．trouble
D．business
15．A．eat
B．order
C．catch
D．choose
六．作文抄写（10分）
After
going
to
senior
high
school,
you
should
concentrate
on
your
study.
At
the
same
time,
you
should
take
an
active
part
in
all
kinds
of
activities.
Only
in
this
way
can
you
make
a
deep
impression
on
your
teachers
and
classmates.
We
are
looking
forward
to
receiving
your
good
news.
英语答案页
选单词填空：（共15分,每小题1.5分）
1.___________
2.___________
3.____________
4.___________
5._____________
6.___________
7._____________8._____________9.____________10.____________
二．选短语填空：（共15分,每小题1.5分）
1.___________
2.___________
3.____________
4.___________
5._____________
6.___________
7._____________8._____________9.____________10.____________
三．单句语法填空：（共15分,每小题1.5分）
1.___________
2.___________
3.____________
4.___________
5._____________
6.___________
7._____________8._____________9.____________10.____________
四．阅读理解:（30分，每小题2.5分）
阅读A:____________
阅读B_________________
七选五____________________
五．完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
1-5___________________
6-10____________________
11-15____________________
六．作文抄写（10分）
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答案：
一．选单词填空：（共15分,每小题1.5分）
1.anxious
2.annoyed
3.outgoing
4.explore
5.female
6.organised7.formal
8.register
9.confidence
10.flash
二．选短语填空：（共15分,每小题1.5分）
1.curious
to
know
2.
What
if
3.
make
a
good
impression
4.
concentrate
on
5.
is
junior
to
6.take
notes
7.look
forward
to
8.design
a
dress
9.
exchange
ideas
10.leave
her
alone
三．单句语法填空：（共15分,每小题1.5分）
1.frightening
2.
impression
3.to
4.to
be
5.
to
explore
6.more
confident
7.helpful
8.a
9.or
10.
Studying
阅读A.【答案】1
D
2A
3A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，上学的第一天每个人都感到紧张，作者就如何克服紧张提出了几点建议。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”There's
nothing
worse
than
looking
terrible
on
the
first
day
of
school.
“没有比上学第一天看
上去糟糕更不好的事情了，可知，最不好的事情就是看上去糟
糕，所以选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”You'd
be
surprised
at
how
much
happier
and
more
focused
you'll
be
after
eating
a
good
breakfast.“吃健康的早餐你会惊
奇地发现你会更快乐，注意力更集中，由此可知A项与该意思相
符合，故选A。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的”
Everyone
needs
a
little
confidence
and
is
happy
when
praised
on
the
first
day
of
school.“每个人都需要有信心，上
学的第一天受到别人赞扬时都高兴，可知该词的意思与praise有
关。故选A。
阅读B
1.
B
2.
A
3.
B
4.
A
七选五
C；D；A；E；F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几条迅速将陌生人变成好朋友的方法．希望对同学们有所帮助。（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前"
you
don't
even
know
where
to
go
for
your
own
classes．
"你甚至都找不到自己班的位置），可知C.
Making
new
friends
can
be
hard,
too."结交新朋友也很难．"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后"
If
some
people
don't
accept
you，
they're
not
the
kind
of
friends
you
need．
People
often
stay
together
because
they
have
similar
interests"如果有人不接受你，那么他们就不是你需要的那种人．人经常是因为兴趣相投而在一起．可知D.
Never
change
who
you
are
to
try
to
fit
in."千万不要为了适应别人而改变自己"承接下文，符合语境，故选D。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后"Remember
to
be
nice
to
the
people
you
meet
at
your
new
school"切记要友善对待在新学校遇到的人。可知A.
Be
friendly
to
others."待人友善"符合语境，故选A。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前"Raise
your
head
and
make
eye
contact（目光接触）
with
other
people"抬头和其他人的目光接触，可知它与E.
If
you
see
someone
you
know,
smile
or
say
"Hi".“如果遇到你认识的人，要微笑打招呼．"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前"You
like
it
when
people
use
your
name，
and
so
do
other
people．"你喜欢别人称呼你的名字，别人也是如此。所以F.
People
may
become
angry
if
you
just
begin
by
saying
"Hey"
each
time."如果你每次都用‘嗨'打招呼，他们可能会生气的．"符合语境，故选F。
完形填空
CDACD
BCADC
ADCAB
10