2022届高考英语二轮复习：名词性从句学案（含答案详解）

名词性从句专练卷
分类练习

主语从句
一、要点必记
it
作形式主语（真正主语是置后的主语从句）的常见句型：
1)
It
+系动词+过去分词(said,
reported,
believed,
expected,
well-known
etc.)+从句
2)
It
+系动词+名词词组(a
pity,
a
good
thing,
a
surprise,
no
wonder,
etc.)+从句
3)
It
+系动词+形容词(interesting,
important,
good,
possible,
certain,
sure,
likely,
etc.)+从句
4)
It
+
seems/
happens/
appears
+从句
二、单句语法填空
1)
_____________
students
do
at
college
seems
to
matter
much
more
than
where
they
go.
2)
Every
year,
_____________
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
3)
It
is
often
the
case
_____________
anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
4)
_____________
Barbara
Jones
offers
to
her
fans
is
honesty
and
happiness.
5)
It
doesn’t
matter
_____________
you
pay
by
cash
or
credit
card
in
this
store.

宾语从句（在谓语动词或介词后）
一、要点必记
it
作形式宾语（真正宾语是置后的宾语从句）的常用句型：
1)
动词(find/feel/think/consider/make)
+
it
+宾补+从句
2)
动词(hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy)
+
it
+从句
3)
短语动词(see
to/depend
on/rely
on)
+
it
+从句
二、单句语法填空
1)
The
student
completed
this
experiment
to
make
come
true
_____________
Professor
Joseph
had
said.
2)
As
many
as
five
courses
are
provided,
and
you
are
free
to
choose
_____________
suits(适合)
you
best.
3)
Jerry
did
not
regret
giving
the
comment
but
felt
_____________
he
could
have
expressed
it
differently.
4)
Before
the
sales
start,
I
make
a
list
of
_____________
my
kids
will
need
for
the
coming
season.
5)
As
a
new
graduate,
he
doesn’t
know
_____________
it
takes
to
start
a
business
here.

表语从句（主系表，表语位于系动词之后，表示主语的特征等）
一、要点必记
系动词：
be动词
am,
is,
are
变化类动词
get,
become,
grow,
turn,
go
感官动词
look,
sound,
taste,
smell,
feel
表象类动词
appear,
seem
持续类动词
keep,
stay,
remain
终止类动词
prove,
turn
out
二、单句语法填空
1)
That
is
_____________
he
was
absent(缺席)
from
school
yesterday.
2)
I
am
afraid
he’s
more
of
a
talker
than
a
doer,
which
is
_____________
he
never
finishes
anything.
3)
The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
_____________
one
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust.
4)
This
is
_____________
my
father
has
taught
me
—
to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
5)
By
boat
is
the
only
way
to
get
here,
which
is
_____________
we
arrived.


同位语从句
◆要点必记
一般位于抽象名词之后，说明该名词的具体内容。这类名词比较固定，常见的有：fact,
idea,
news,
word
(消息),
information,
truth,
doubt,
wish,
hope,
promise,
message,
advice,
suggestion,
request,
demand,
order,
problem,
question,
evidence,
belief,
thought,
proof,
sign等。
◆单句语法填空
1)
When
the
news
came
_____________
the
war
broke
out,
he
decided
to
join
the
army.
2)
Modern
science
has
given
clear
evidence(证据)
_____________
smoking
can
lead
to
many
diseases.
3)
The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
_____________
we
should
have
an
assistant.
4)
The
notice
came
around
two
in
the
afternoon
_____________
the
meeting
would
be
canceled.
5)
I
made
a
promise
to
myself
_____________
this
year,
my
first
year
in
high
school,
would
be
different.
综合练习：
一、单句填空
1.
Scientists
study
_____________
human
brains
work
to
make
computers.
2.
The
newcomer
went
to
the
library
the
other
day
and
searched
for
_____________
he
could
find
about
Mark
Twain.
3.
It
doesn’t
matter
_____________
you
turn
right
or
left
at
the
crossing
—
both
roads
lead
to
the
park.
4.
Cindy
shut
the
door
heavily
and
burst
into
tears.
No
one
in
the
office
knew_____________
she
was
so
angry.
5.
She
asked
me
_____________
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library,
and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn’t.
6.
The
gold
medal
will
be
awarded
to
___________
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.
7.
_____________
makes
the
book
so
extraordinary
is
the
creative
imagination
of
the
writer.
8.
Experts
believe
_____________
people
can
waste
less
food
by
shopping
only
when
it
is
necessary.
9.
It’s
good
to
know_____________
the
dogs
will
be
well
cared
for
while
we’re
away.
10.
It
remains
to
be
seen
_____________
the
committee’s
policy(政策)
can
be
put
into
practice.
11.
The
best
moment
for
the
football
star
was
_____________
he
scored
the
winning
goal.
12.
As
John
Lennon
once
said,
life
is
_____________
happens
to
you
while
you
are
busy
making
other
plans.
13.
It
is
difficult
for
us
to
imagine_____________
life
was
like
for
slaves(奴隶)
in
the
ancient
world.
14.
I
think
_____________
impresses
me
about
his
painting
is
the
colours
he
uses.
15.
二、语篇填空
The
Harbin
International
Ice
and
Snow
Sculpture(雕塑品)
Festival
is
Harbin’s
main
tourist
highlight
every
year.
It
1
(become)
the
world’s
biggest
winter
festival
so
far.
2
makes
the
Harbin
festival
special
are
the
scale
and
size
of
the
sculptures
and
the
beautiful
lighting.
It
is
bigger
than
the
ones
in
Japan,
Norway,
and
Canada.
At
first,
mainly
the
Chinese
took
part,
but
now
it
is
an
international
festival
and
3
(compete).
As
the
festival
grows,
the
size
of
the
snow
sculptures
and
ice
architecture
exhibits
keeps
4
(increase).
The
work
of
making
these
exhibits
is
5
(astonish),
and
their
size
and
beauty
are
amazing.
The
festival
is
6
(official)
held
from
the
end
of
December
through
February.
Opening
dates
keep
changing,
and
closing
dates
partly
depend
7
the
weather.
More
than
1,000
ice
sculptures
are
on
show
such
as
ice
lanterns,
magical
figures
and
animals
that
8
(love)
by
children.
It
is
mostly
an
ice
world
9
(design)
for
kids.
There
are
interesting
activities
kids
may
enjoy,
like
ice
skating.
If
you
are
planning
a
Harbin
tour,
please
attend
10
wonderful
festival.
答案：
分类练习

主语从句
二、单句语法填空
1)
(What
students
do
at
college)
seems
to
matter
much
more
than
where
they
go.
考查主语从句。从句what
students
do
at
college学生在大学里做什么，what在从句中做宾语。
2)
Every
year,
(whoever
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite)
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
考查主语从句。从句whoever
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite谁做了最漂亮的风筝，what在从句中做主语。
3)
It
is
often
the
case
(that
anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope).
考查主语从句。从句that
anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope对那些坚持希望的人来说，一切皆有可能，that在从句中不做成分。
4)
(What
Barbara
Jones
offers
to
her
fans)
is
honesty
and
happiness.
考查主语从句。从句what
Barbara
Jones
offers
to
her
fans芭芭拉·琼斯为她的粉丝提供了什么，what在从句中做宾语。
5)
It
doesn’t
matter
(whether
you
pay
by
cash
or
credit
card
in
this
store).
考查主语从句。从句whether
you
pay
by
cash
or
credit
card
in
this
store在这家商店您是用现金还是用信用卡付款，whether在从句中不做成分。

宾语从句（在谓语动词或介词后）
二、单句语法填空
1)
The
student
completed
this
experiment
to
make
come
true
(what
Professor
Joseph
had
said).
考查宾语从句。从句what
Professor
Joseph
had
said表特殊疑问：约瑟夫教授说什么，what在从句中做宾语。
2)
As
many
as
five
courses
are
provided,
and
you
are
free
to
choose
(what
suits(适合)
you
best).
考查宾语从句。从句what
suits(适合)
you
best表特殊疑问：什么课程最适合你，what在从句中做主语。
3)
Jerry
did
not
regret
giving
the
comment
but
felt
(that
he
could
have
expressed
it
differently).
考查宾语从句。从句that
he
could
have
expressed
it
differently表陈述：他本可以用另一种方式表达，that在从句中不做成分。
4)
Before
the
sales
start,
I
make
a
list
of
(what
my
kids
will
need
for
the
coming
season).
考查宾语从句。从句what
my
kids
will
need
for
the
coming
season表特殊疑问：我的孩子们接下来这一季需要什么，what在从句中做宾语。
5)
As
a
new
graduate,
he
doesn’t
know
(what
it
takes
to
start
a
business
here).
考查宾语从句。从句what
it
takes
to
start
a
business
here表特殊疑问：在这里创业要付出什么，what在从句中做宾语。

表语从句（系动词后）
二、单句语法填空
1)
That
is
(why
he
was
absent(缺席)
from
school
yesterday).
考查表语从句。从句why
he
was
absent(缺席)
from
school
yesterday表特殊疑问：他为什么昨天没上学，why在从句中做原因状语。
2)
I
am
afraid
he’s
more
of
a
talker
than
a
doer,
which
is
(why
he
never
finishes
anything).
考查表语从句。从句why
he
never
finishes
anything表特殊疑问：他做事为什么总是半途而废，why在从句中做原因状语。
3)
The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
(that
one
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust).
考查表语从句。从句that
one
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust表陈述：完全没有了灰尘，that在从句中不做成分。
4)
This
is
(what
my
father
has
taught
me)
—
to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
考查表语从句。从句what
my
father
has
taught
me表特殊疑问：我父亲教给我什么，what在从句中做主语。
5)
By
boat
is
the
only
way
to
get
here,
which
is
(how
we
arrived).
考查表语从句。从句how
we
arrived表特殊疑问：我们怎么到达的，how在从句中做方式状语。

同位语从句
◆要点必记
一般位于抽象名词之后，说明该名词的具体内容。这类名词比较固定，常见的有：fact,
idea,
news,
word
(消息),
information,
truth,
doubt,
wish,
hope,
promise,
message,
advice,
suggestion,
request,
demand,
order,
problem,
question,
evidence,
belief,
thought,
proof,
sign等。
◆单句语法填空
1)
When
the
news
came
(that
the
war
broke
out),
he
decided
to
join
the
army.
考查同位语从句。从句that
the
war
broke
out表陈述：战争爆发了，that在从句中不做成分。
2)
Modern
science
has
given
clear
evidence(证据)
(that
smoking
can
lead
to
many
diseases).
考查同位语从句。从句that
smoking
can
lead
to
many
diseases表陈述：吸烟可导致许多疾病，that在从句中不做成分。
3)
The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
(that
we
should
have
an
assistant).
考查同位语从句。从句that
we
should
have
an
assistant表陈述：我们应该有个助手，that在从句中不做成分。
4)
The
notice
came
around
two
in
the
afternoon
(that
the
meeting
would
be
canceled).
考查同位语从句。从句that
the
meeting
would
be
canceled表陈述：会议将被取消，that在从句中不做成分。
5)
I
made
a
promise
to
myself
(that
this
year,
my
first
year
in
high
school,
would
be
different).
考查同位语从句。从句that
this
year,
my
first
year
in
high
school,
would
be
different表陈述：今年，我在高中的第一年，将是不同的，that在从句中不做成分。
综合练习：
一、单句填空
1.
Scientists
study
(how
human
brains
work
to
make
computers).
考查宾语从句。从句how
human
brains
work表特殊疑问：大脑怎样运作，how在从句中作方式状语。
2.
The
newcomer
went
to
the
library
the
other
day
and
searched
for
(what
he
could
find
about
Mark
Twain).
考查宾语从句。从句what
he
could
find
about
Mark
Twain表特殊疑问：他可以找到关于马克吐温的什么事情，what在从句中做宾语。
3.
It
doesn’t
matter
(whether
you
turn
right
or
left
at
the
crossing)
—
both
roads
lead
to
the
park.
考查主语从句(it形式主语)。从句whether
you
turn
right
or
left
at
the
crossing表一般疑问：在交叉路口是向左转还是向右转，whether在从句中不做成分。
4.
Cindy
shut
the
door
heavily
and
burst
into
tears.
No
one
in
the
office
knew
(why
she
was
so
angry).
考查宾语从句。从句why
she
was
so
angry表特殊疑问：他为什么如此生气，why在从句中做原因状语。
5.
She
asked
me
(whether
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library),
and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn’t.
考查宾语从句。从句whether
I
had
returned
the
books
to
the
library表一般疑问：我是不是把书还给图书馆了，whether在从句中不做成分。
6.
The
gold
medal
will
be
awarded
to
(whoever
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race).
考查宾语从句。从句whoever
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race表特殊疑问：谁在自行车比赛上获得了第一名，-ever表“任何”，whoever在从句中做主语。
7.
(What
makes
the
book
so
extraordinary)
is
the
creative
imagination
of
the
writer.
考查主语从句。从句what
makes
the
book
so
extraordinary表特殊疑问：什么使得这本书如此特别，what在从句中做主语。
8.
Experts
believe
(that
people
can
waste
less
food
by
shopping
only
when
it
is
necessary).
考查宾语从句。从句that
people
can
waste
less
food
by
shopping
only
when
it
is
necessary表陈述：只有在必要的时候，人们才可以通过购物来减少食物浪费，that在从句中不做成分。
9.
It’s
good
to
know
(that
the
dogs
will
be
well
cared
for
while
we’re
away).
考查主语从句(it形式主语)。从句that
the
dogs
will
be
well
cared
for
while
we’re
away表陈述：我们不在的时候，狗会受到很好的照顾，that在从句中不做成分。
10.
It
remains
to
be
seen
(whether
the
committee’s
policy(政策)
can
be
put
into
practice).
考查主语从句(it形式主语)。从句whether
the
committee’s
policy(政策)
can
be
put
into
practice表一般疑问：委员会的政策能否付诸实施，whether在从句中不做成分。
11.
The
best
moment
for
the
football
star
was
(when
he
scored
the
winning
goal).
考查表语从句。从句when
he
scored
the
winning
goal表特殊疑问：他什么时候进了制胜一球，when在从句中做时间状语。
12.
As
John
Lennon
once
said,
life
is
(what
happens
to
you
while
you
are
busy
making
other
plans).
考查表语从句。从句what
happens
to
you
while
you
are
busy
making
other
plans表特殊疑问：当你忙于制定其他计划时，会发生什么，what在从句中做主语。
13.
It
is
difficult
for
us
to
imagine
(what
life
was
like
for
slaves(奴隶)
in
the
ancient
world).
考查宾语从句。从句what
life
was
like
for
slaves(奴隶)
in
the
ancient
world表特殊疑问：古代奴隶的生活是什么样的，what在从句中做宾语。
14.
I
think
(what
impresses
me
about
his
painting)
is
the
colours
he
uses.
考查主语从句。从句what
impresses
me
about
his
painting表特殊疑问：他的画给我留下了什么印象，what在从句中做主语。
二、语篇填空
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节。
1.
has
become
考查谓语时态。根据时间状语so
far可知，表过去到现在的影响，故用现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，它已经成为世界上最大的冬季节日。
2.
What
考查主语从句。
2
makes
the
Harbin
festival
special是主语从句，“什么使得哈尔滨特别”，从句缺主语，表事情，用what。句意：哈尔滨冰雪节的特别之处在于冰（雪）雕的规模、大小以及美丽的灯光。
3.
competition
考查词性转换。此处与international
festival并列用名词。句意：但现在它是一个国际节日和比赛。
4.
increasing
考查非谓语动词。keep
doing表示“继续、持续”。句意：随着冰雪节的发展，冰（雪）雕和冰（雪）雕建筑展品的规模也不断扩大。
5.
astonishing
考查词性转换。-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人...的”。句意：制作这些展品的工作是惊人的。
6.
officially
考查副词。修饰动词held用副词，officially意为“官方的”。句意：冰雪节的正式举办时间为12月底至2月。
7.
on/upon
考查固定短语。固定用法depend
on/upon表示“依靠、取决于”。句意：结束日期部分取决于天气。
8.
are
loved
考查谓语时态语态。文章基础时态为一般现在时，从句主语是that，指代先行词ice
lanterns,
magical
figures
and
animals
，与love之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。句意：展出了如深受孩子们喜爱的冰灯笼、魔法人物以及动物等1000多件冰（雪）雕作品。
9.
designed
考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语is，故design用非谓语形式，逻辑主语ice
world
与design是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。句意：它主要是一个面向儿童的冰世界。
10.
the
考查冠词。此处特指Harbin
International
Ice
and
Snow
Sculpture
Festival。句意：请参加这个美好的节日。
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