人教版（2019）必修一：Unit 3 Sports and fitness同步练习四（含答案）

Unit
3练习四
1根据汉语意思完成单词练习
第一组
1
In
order
to
keep
fit，the
girl
joined
a




(健康)
club
2
The
important




(大事)
of
the
week
was
the
big
storm.
3
Many




(运动员)
take
part
in
the
competition
for
the
glory
of
their
homeland.
4
The
two
football
players
were
out
of
the
game
because
of




(伤)．
5
All
the
people
admired
the
young
man’s
courage
and




(力量)．
6
The




(冠军)
was
awarded
with
a
gold
medal
for
his
performance.
7
Li
Ming
is
the




(队长)
of
our
school
football.
8
Jack
was
a
determined
boy，who
never
gave
in
to




(失败)．
9
It
was
a
great




(荣誉)
to
be
invited
here
today
10
To
go
abroad
to
study，you
should
at
least




(掌握)
the
language.
第二组
1
Guangzhou
is
getting
ready
to
welcome




(运动员)
and
friends
from
all
over
Asia!
2
It’s
not
easy
to
pursue
a




(硕士的)
degree.
3
Victory
is
important,
and
an




(值得尊重的)
one
is
more
important.
4
Most




(奖牌)
are
made
of
gold,
silver
and
bronze.
5
He
is
going
to
win
his
fifth




(冠军头衔)
in
two
seasons.
6
“A
present,
young
man,
for
your
great




(决心),”
he
said.
7
One
of
his
eyes
was


(受伤)
in
an
accident,
but
after
a
delicate
operation,
he
quickly
recovered
his
sight.
8
Would
you
please
wait
a
moment
Let
me
ask
our




(队长,
领班).
9
The


(实力)
of
a
country
does
not
rest
upon
economic
development
alone;
it
rests
upon
educati
on,
at
least
to
the
same
extent
第三组
1
I
consider
it
a
great




(荣幸)
to
be
here
with
you
today
2
The
news
that
she
won
the
gold




(奖牌)
was
told
to
her
mother.
3
To
be
a
world




(冠军)is
his
dream
as
a
athlete.
4
She
rejected
him
with
an
unchangeable




(决心).
5
The
driver
of
the
car
received
a
serious




(受伤)
to
the
left
leg.
6
He
has
been
the




(队长)
of
national
teams
for
many
years.
7
Tom
had
no




(力量)
left
to
move
his
feet
and
he
had
to
stop
for
a
rest.
8




(失败)
has
always
been
a
fundamental
part
of
a
market
economy
10
If
it
scares
you
to
death
that
you
will
inevitably
might




(失败),
you
know
it’s
real
love.
2单句语法填空
第一组
1
He
fought
the
illness
with
courage
and




(determine).
2
He
has
lost
his
job
for
he
was
not
up




the
work.
3
The
captain
led
his
team




victory.
4
The
art
show
was
far
from
being
a




(fail)；it
was
a
great
success.
5
She
was
very




(impress)
in
the
interview
and
was
accepted
by
the
company.
第二组
1.Helen
has
set
an
excellent
example




all
of
us.
2.We
were
impressed
with
his
works
as
well
as
his
great




(determine)
to
realise
his
dream.
3.I
am
very
much
surprised
to
hear
that
he
got
badly




(injure)
in
a
motorcar
accident.
4.Can
you
work




the
problem
with
this
method
5.In
many
sports，physical




(fit)
is
not
as/so
important
as
technique.
6.The
businessman
has
achieved
great
success
in
his
career，but
as
a
father，he
is
a




(fail).
第三组
1
From
then
on，
(athlete)
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
take
part
in
the
games
every
four
years
2
We
are
planning
a
party
in
honour




the
guests.
3
One
idea
is
that
sleep
helps
us




(strength)
new
memories.
4
It
is
wise
for
you
to
give




smoking.
5
Stay
away
from
the
building
because
it
may
fall




.
6
Lei
Feng
has
set




good
example
of
serving
the
people
for
us.
第四组
1You
rather
than
I




(be)
going
to
go
camping.
2
It
seems




though
he
knows
everything.
3
They
waited
to
see




the
rest
of
the
class
would
do.
4
When
I
was
young，my
parents
liked




(jog)
on
the
beach.
5




(compare)
with
other
girls，Mary
is
very
lucky.
6
You
will
be
punished
if
you
are
caught




(cheat)
in
the
exam.
7
She
looks
even




(slim)
than
her
sister.
8
The
audience




(be)
dressed
in
a
variety
of
ways.
第五组
1
He




(leave)
for
London
in
two
hours
to
meet
his
manager.
2
Her
parents
both
died
one
year
ago，




(lead)
her
an
orphan.
3
It
was




he
saw
that
made
him
very
frightened.
4
Michael
Jordan
is
a
great
basketball
master




(love)
by
his
fans
around
the
world.
5
He
behaved




if
nothing
had
happened.
6
He
used




(be)
a
self-centered
person，but
in
the
past
two
years
he
has
really
changed.
第六组
1
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
got




(injure)
in
the
accident.
2
The
girl
with




I
went
to
the
cinema
yesterday
is
Mary.
3
We
came
home
and
found
her




(sleep)
on
the
sofa.
4
I




(honour)
to
have
been
invited
to
his
party.
5




an
excellent
athlete，she
is
loved
by
people
all
over
the
country，especially
young
people.
6
We




(work)
on
this
project
for
over
a
month
now.
7
Tom，this
isn’t
your
first
time
being
late，




it
8
He
believes
that
it’s
very
important




(read)
English
every
morning
in
order
to
learn
it
well.
第七组
1
Seeing
the
boys
are
in
trouble，we
are




(determine)
to
help
them.
2
Edward
got



(injure)
in
the
training，so
George
takes
the
place
of
him
as
captain
of
our
team.
3
Kate




(fail)
all
her
exams，making
her
parents
angry.
4
If
you
try
hard，you
can
make




.
3用所给词的适当形式填空
1
Today，many
Chinese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
rather
than




(focus)
on
Chinese
traditions.
2
I
would
rather
play
tennis
than




(swim).
3
Many
children
prefer
to
play
games
on
the
computer
rather
than




(play)
outside.
4
The
director，rather
than
the
clerks，




(be)
responsible
for
the
incident.
5
If
I
didn’t
know
any
better,
I’d
think
you
were
just




(pretend)
to
be
dumb
to
get
people’s
sympathy.
6
A
few
days
ago,
I
saw
one
of
my
classmates




(cheat)on
the
accounting
exam.
7
The
secret
of
a
happy
marriage
might
be
nothing
more
complicated
than
the
wife
being





(slim)
than
her
husband.
8
She



(diet),
worked
out
constantly
but
still
she
didn’t
attain
that
perfect
figure
she
was
looking
for.
9
She
said
that
she
had



(pretend)
to
be
a
man
in
order
to
get
a
job
with
the
company,
which
did
not
employ
women.
10
“You’re
really
getting
(cheat),”
I
said.
“You
ought
to
get
your
parents
to
come
in
here
.”
11
Swiss
women
are
the




(slim),
and
most
French
women
don’t
get
fat.
12
Love
is




(diet)
with
her
to
make
it
easier
for
her.
13
Obama



(stress)
that
independent
economists
believed
that
this
jobs
bill
will
provide
a
strong
boost
to
the
weak
economy
and
job
market.
14
The
children
would
cycle
to
the
countryside
rather
than




(stay)
indoors
all
the
day.
15
In
my
opinion，it
is
you
rather
than
he
that




(be)
to
blame
for
the
terrible
accident.
16




(climb)
mountains
is
a
good
way
to
keep
fit.
17




(know)
basic
first-aid
techniques
will
help
you
respond
quickly
to
emergencies.
18
It’s
no
use




(cry)
over
the
spilt
milk.
19
It’s
a
waste
of
time




(argue)
with
him.
20
The
girl
has
a
great
interest
in
sport
and



(take) badminton
classes
twice
a
week
21
I




(wait)，but
she
hasn’t
turned
up
yet.
22
Jim




(do)
his
homework
all
the
morning
but
hasn’t
finished
it.
23
I




(call)
him
many
times
this
morning，but
there’s
no
answer.
4完成反意疑问句
1
These
books
are
useless
now，





2
Let’s
go
there
by
bus，





3
Don’t
forget
to
give
Polly
some
food
and
change
her
water，





4
There
is
little
water
in
the
glass，





5
She
doesn’t
have
any
money
in
her
pocket，





6
You
always
stay
up
late
every
night，





7
Jane
isn’t
an
out-going
girl，





8
All
the
students
are
going
to
clean
the
stadium
tomorrow
morning，





9
The
boy
has
run
out
of
his
money
so
far，





10
Rebecca
can
speak
Spanish
fluently，





11
The
boy
had
not
read
the
book
by
the
end
of
last
week，





12
A
number
of
trees
were
planted
yesterday，





13
The
students
will
pay
a
visit
to
the
museum
this
weekend，





14
The
young
man
must
work
out
to
lose
weight，





15
Most
of
the
children
dislike
playing
with
dolls，





16
If
you
need
help,
let
me
know,





17
You
had
one
of
your
teeth
pulled
out
yesterday,





18
They
seldom
come
late，





19
Your
father
is
unhappy，





20
He
said
the
bird
was
white，




？
21
He
hardly
hurt
himself
in
the
accident，





22
.Let’s
search
the
Internet
for
some
information
about
famous
people，





23
Eric’s
never
seen
a
3D
movie
at
the
cinema，





24
There
is
little
milk
in
the
milk
bag，





25
.Bob，you
watched
the
fashion
show
last
night，





26
Don’t
mention
that
again，





5
语法填空
A组
I
am
taught
by
many
teachers
in
my
school.
Every
subject
has
a
1.
_______
(differ)
teacher,
but
I
like
my
math
teacher
2.
_________(well).
Her
name
is
Lakshmi
but
we
usually
call
her
Ma’am.
She
is
our
class
teacher
too.
Ma’am
3.
_________(join)
us
last
term.
She
is
very
kind
and
her
way
of
teaching
is
so
4.
_________
(interest)
and
simple
that
we
all
can
understand
everything
5.
_________
is
being
taught
and
how
it
can
be
done.
Most
6.
_______(important),
Ma’am
teaches
math
with
lots
of
patience.
If
we
do
not
understand
a
problem,
she
will
spend
extra
time
guiding
us
until
we
understand
it.
And
we
can
go
to
her
at
any
time
during
school
hours
for
help.
She
also
helps
us
7.
_________
activities
at
school.
When
there
is
some
kind
of
programs,
she
will
be
there
8.
________(help)
us
to
get
ready
for
the
show.
Even
when
we
go
for
picnics,
she
takes
good
care
of
9.
_________(we).
　To
me,
Ma’am
is
not
only
10.
_________
good
teacher,
but
also
our
best
friend.
I
love
Ma’am
and
I
wish
her
a
happy
life.
B组
Eating
soil
can
produce
more
effective
results
1. 　



　(compare)
to
eating
slimming
pills,
claimed
researchers
from
an
Australian
university. China Press　2

　(report)
that
researchers
from
the
University
of
South
Australia
were
looking
for
a
way
to
improve
the
body’s
absorption
towards
medication
to
prevent
mental
illness.
　They
3. 　




　(accident)
found
out
that
soil
does
not
only
attract
fat,
it
could
also
stop
fat
from
being
absorbed
into
the
body
and
round
4. 　




　 digestive
system.
Meanwhile,
other
researchers
carried
out
an
experiment
by
5. 　




　(separate)
mice
into
two
groups—one
group
6. 　
　(give)
slimming
pills
and
the
other
group
with
soil.
After
two
weeks,
the
weight
of
the
mice
7. 　




ate
soil
decreased
obviously.
This
was
the
basis
for
claims
that
eating
soil
might
make
it
8. 　

　(easy)
for
the
body
to
excrete(排泄)
fat
than
taking
slimming
pills.
　However,
they
9. 　



　(test)
to
see
if
eating
soil
is
safe
for
the
body
10. 　



　 if
it
could
cause
any
side
effects
in
the
past
few
months.
6
七选五阅读
Good
health
and
fitness
are
important
to
us.　1　However，just
a
few
minutes
of
exercise
a
day
can
actually
improve
one’s
health.Whether
it’s
a
simple
five-minute
walk
or
a
long
hike
in
the
woods，exercise
can
be
good
for
you
in
many
ways.Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you
get
fit
and
healthy.
　2　Short-term
goals
are
easy
to
achieve.Long-term
goals
will
take
you
out
of
your
comfort
zone.For
a
short-term
goal，you
should
drink
one
green
drink
every
day.A
long-term
goal
would
be
to
train
for
a
5K，10K
or
an
even
more
difficult
task.
Get
support
from
other
people.
Reaching
out
to
others
who
share
similar
goals
will
help
you
reach
your
goals
faster.
Join
a
Weight
Watchers
group
or
a
local
walk
or
running
club
in
your
area.
　3　Find
an
online
weight
loss
forum
(论坛)
for
support.
Work
out
while
you’re
doing
something
else.
Any
activity
that
requires
you
to
move
your
body
is
considered
a
workout.　4　Walk
around
in
the
room
while
you’re
watching
TV.You
can
also
run
on
the
treadmill
(跑步机)while
reading
some
news.
　5　Eight
glasses
of
water
a
day
will
keep
you
healthy
and
help
you
take
off
weight.Always
carry
a
water-filled
bottle
on
hand
if
you
run
outdoors.Choose
a
balanced
meal
when
ordering
take-out
or
dining
out.You
can
choose
what
kinds
of
food
you
eat.When
you
dine
out
or
get
take-out，choose
healthy
food.If
you’re
out
having
beef，choose
vegetables
or
a
salad
on
your
side
instead
of
fries
or
mashed
potatoes.
A.Drink
and
eat
healthily.
B.Join
a
gym
or
take
a
yoga
class.
C.Set
short-term
and
long-term
goals.
D.Try
your
best
to
achieve
your
goals.
E.Turn
to
other
people
for
help
when
necessary.
F.Do
the
activities
that
you
can
do
at
the
same
time.
G.But
many
people
feel
there’s
just
not
enough
time.
答案
1根据汉语意思完成单词练习
第一组
1
fitness　2
event　3
athletes　4
injury　5
strength　6
champion　
7
captain　8
failure　9
honour　10
master
第二组
1
athletes　2
master’s　3
honorable　4
medals　5
championship　6
determination　7
injured　
8
captain　9
strength　10
fail
第三组
1
honour　2
medal　3
champion　4
determination　5
injury　6
captain　7
strength　8
Failure
2单句语法填空
第一组
1
determination　2
to　3
to　4
failure　5
impressive
第二组
1
to　2
determination　3
injured　4
out　5
fitness　6
failure
第三组
1
athletes　2
of　3
strengthen　4
up　5
apart　6
a
第四组
1
are　2.as　3
what　4
jogging　5
Compared　6
cheating　7
slimmer　8
are
第五组
1
is
leaving　2
leading　3
what　4
loved　5
as　6
to
be
第六组
1
injured　2
whom　3
sleeping　4
was
honoured　5
As　6
have
been
working　7
is　8
to
read
第七组
1
determined　2
injured　3
failed　4
it
3用所给词的适当形式填空
1
focusing　2.
swim　3.
play　4.
was
5
pretending　6
cheating　7
slimmer　8
dieted
9
pretended　10
cheated　11
slimmest　12
dieting　13
stressed
14
stay　15
are
16
Climbing　17
Knowing　18
crying　19
arguing
20
has
been
taking　21
have
been
waiting　22
has
been
doing　23
have
been
calling
4完成反意疑问句
1
aren’t
they　2
shall
we　3
will
you　4
is
there　5
does
she　6
don’t
you　
7
is
she　8
aren’t
they9
hasn’t
he　10
can’t
she　11
had
he　12
weren’t
they　
13
won’t
they　14
mustn’t
he　15
don’t
they
16
will
you　17
didn’t
you　18
do
they　
19
isn’t
he　20
didn’t
he
21
did
he　22
shall
we　23
has
he　24
is
there　
25
didn’t
you　26
will
you
5语法填空
A组
1
different　2.best　3
joined　4
interesting　5
that　6
importantly　7
with　8
to
help　9
us　10
a
B组
1
compared　2
reported　3
accidentally　4
the　5
separating　
6
was/were
given　7
which/that　8
easier　9
have
been
testing　10
or
6
七选五阅读
1.G　2.C　3.B　4.F　5.A